UDDEHOLM ARNE
This information is based on our present state of knowledge and is intended to provide general
notes on our products and their uses. It should not therefore be construed as a warranty of
specific properties of the products described or a warranty for fitness for a particular purpose.
Classified according to EU Directive 1999/45/EC
For further information see our Material Safety Data Sheets.
Edition 7, 09.2012
The latest revised edition of this brochure is the English version,
which is always published on our web site www.uddeholm.com
SS-EN ISO 9001
SS-EN ISO 14001
UDDEHOLM ARNE
General
Properties
Uddeholm Arne general purpose oil-hardening
tool steel is a versatile manganese-chromiumtungsten steel suitable for a wide variety of
cold-work applications. Its main characteristics
include:
good machinability
good dimensional stability in hardening
a good combination of high surface hardness
and toughness after hardening and tempering
Physical data
These characteristics combine to give a steel
suitable for the manufacture of tooling with
good tool life and production economy.
Uddeholm Arne can be supplied in various
finishes including hot-rolled, pre-machined,
fine-machined and precision ground. It is also
available in the form of hollow bar.
Typical
analysis %
C
0.95
Si
0.3
Mn
1.1
Cr
0.45
Standard
specification
AISI O1
Delivery
condition
Soft annealed approx. 190 HB
Colour code
Yellow
W
0.45
V
0.1
Hardened and tempered to 62 HRC. Data at
ambient temperature and elevated temperature.
Temperature
20C
(68F)
200C
(375F)
400C
(750F)
7 800
0.282
7 750
0.280
7 700
0.278
Modulus of elasticity
N/mm2
kp/mm2
tsi
psi
190 000
19 500
12 500
28 x 10 6
185 000
19 000
12 200
27 x 10 6
170 000
17 500
11 200
25 x 10 6
Coefficient of
thermal expansion
per C from 20C
per F from 68F
Thermal conductivity
W/m C
Btu in/ft2 h F
32
222
33
229
34
236
Specific heat
J/kg C
Btu/lb. F
460
0.11
Density
kg/m3
lbs/in3
11.7 x 10 -6 11.4 x 10 -6
6.5 x 10-6 6.3 x 10-6
Compressive strength
The figures are to be considered approximate.
Hardness
HRC
Applications
Tools for
Material thickness
HRC
62
60
55
50
Compressive strength
Rm
Rc0.2
N/mm2
N/mm2
3000
2700
2200
1700
2200
2150
1800
1350
Cutting
Blanking, punching,
piercing, cropping,
shearing, trimming
clipping
up to 3 mm (1/8")
3 6 mm (1/81/4")
610 mm (1/413/32")
Short cold shears
Clipping and trimming tools
for forgings
6062
5660
5456
5460
Hot
Cold
5860
5658
Forming
Bending, raising, drawing, rim rolling,
spinning and flow forming
5662
Small coining dies
5660
Gauges, measuring tools
Turning centres
Guide bushes, ejector pins, high duty,
small/medium drills and taps
Small gear wheels, pistons, nozzles, cams
5862
Clipping and edging tool in Uddeholm Arne tool steel
to clip and form edge of 0.914 mm (0.036") thick
stainless steel container approx. 254 x 152 x 203 mm
(10" x 6" x 8").
UDDEHOLM ARNE
Heat treatment
Tempering
Soft annealing
Protect the steel and heat through to 780C
(1435F). Then cool in the furnace at 15C
(27F) per hour to 650C (1200F), then freely
in air.
Choose the tempering temperature according
to the hardness required by reference to the
tempering graph. Temper twice with intermediate cooling to room temperature. Lowest
tempering temperature 180C (360F). Holding time at temperature minimum 2 hours.
Stress-relieving
TEMPERING GRAPH
After rough machining the tool should be
heated through to 650C (1200F), holding
time 2 hours. Cool slowly to 500C (930F)
then freely in air.
Hardness, HRC
66
64
Preheating temperature: 600700C (1110
1290F)
Austenitizing temperature: 790850C (1450
1560F)
54
52
Hardness before
tempering
30
20
15
approx. 65 HRC
approx. 65 HRC
approx. 63 HRC
* Soaking time = time at austenitizing temperature after
the tool is fully heated through
46
44
42
Oil
Martempering bath. Temperature 180225C
(360435F), then cooling in air
Note: Temper the tool as soon as its temperature reaches 5070C (120160F).
HARDNESS AS A FUNCTION
OF HARDENING TEMPERATURE
66
64
62
60
Restaustenit, %
40
Holding time 60 min.
30
Holding time
20 min.
20
10
Retained austenite
760 780 800 820 840 860 880 C
1400 1435 1470 1510 1545 1580 1615 F
Austenitizing temperature
4
1
10
8
6
38
36
4
2
100
212
Quenching media
14
12
Retained austenite
850C (1560F)
40
Protect the part against decarburization and
oxidation during hardening.
Grain size
ASTM Hardness, HRC
10
Grain size
790C
(1455F)
50
Soaking* time
minutes
1470
1520
1560
820C
(1510F)
56
48
800
825
850
Austenitizing temperature
62
60
58
Hardening
Temperature
C
F
Retained austenite %
200 300 400 500
600 700C
392 572 752
932 1112 1292F
Tempering temperature
Above tempering curves are obtained after heat treatment of
samples with a size of 15 x 15 x 40 mm, quenched in oil.
Lower hardness can be expected after heat treatment of
tools and dies due to factors like actual tool size and heat
treatment parameters.
Martempering
Tools at austenitizing temperature are immersed in the martempering bath for the time
indicated, then cooled in air to not lower than
100C (210F). Temper immediately as with
oil-quenching.
Surface
Temp. of
Holding time hardness prior
Austenitizing martempering in martemp. to tempering
temperature
bath
bath
(obtained by
C
F
C
F
minutes
martempering)
825
825
825
850
1520
1520
1520
1560
225
200
180
225
435
390
355
435
max. 5
max. 10
max. 20
max. 10
642 HRC
632 HRC
622 HRC
622 HRC
UDDEHOLM ARNE
Dimensional changes during
hardening
Sub-zero treatment and aging
Sample plate, 100 x 100 x 25 mm, 4" x 4" x 1"
Oil hardening from
830C (1530F)
Martempering from
830C (1530F)
Width
%
Length
%
Thickness
%
min.
max.
+0.03
+0.10
+0.04
+0.10
+0.02
min.
max.
+0.04
+0.12
+0.06
+0.12
+0.02
Pieces requiring maximum dimensional stability
should be sub-zero treated and/or artificially
aged, as volume changes may occur in the
course of time. This applies, for example, to
measuring tools like gauges and certain structural components.
SUB-ZERO TREATMENT
Immediately after quenching the piece should
be sub-zero treated to between -70 and -80C
(-95 to -110F), soaking time 34 hours,
followed by tempering or aging. Sub-zero treatment will give a hardness increase of 13 HRC.
Avoid intricate shapes as there will be risk of
cracking.
Dimensional changes during
tempering
Sample plate, 100 x 100 x 25 mm, 4" x 4" x 1"
AGEING
Dimensional change %
+0.1
Tempering after quenching is replaced by
ageing at 110140C (230285F). Holding
time 25100 hours.
-0.1
-0,2
100
200
200
400
300
600
Tempering temperature
Note: The dimensional changes on hardening
and tempering should be added together.
Recommended allowance 0.25%.
Blanking tool made from fine-machined
Uddeholm Arne tool steel.
5
UDDEHOLM ARNE
Milling
Machining
recommendations
FACE AND SQUARE SHOULDER MILLING
Milling with carbide
The following tables give machining data for
Uddeholm Arne in soft annealed condition.
Hardness 190 HB. The data are to be considered as guiding values, which must be adapted
to existing local conditions.
Turning with carbide
Turning
with high
speed steel
Rough turning Fine turning Fine turning
Cutting speed
(vc)
m/min
f.p.m.
160210
525690
210260
690850
2025
6580
Feed (f) mm/r
i.p.r.
0.20.4
0.0080.016
0.050.2
0.0020.008
0.050.3
0.0020.01
Depth of cut (ap)
mm
inch
24
0.080.2
Carbide
designation ISO
P20P30
Coated
carbide
0.52
0.020.08
0.53
0.020.10
P10
Coated
carbide or
cermet
Feed (fz)
mm/tooth
inch/tooth
Carbide designation
ISO
Drill diameter
mm
inch
Cutting speed (vc)
m/min
f.p.m.
5
3/16
510 3/163/8
1015 3/85/8
1520 5/83/4
0,20,4
0.0080.016
0,100,2
0.0040.008
25
0.080.2
2
0.08
P20P40
Coated carbide
P10P20
Coated carbide
or cermet
Cutting data
parameters
Solid
carbide
Carbide
indexable
insert
High speed
steel
Cutting speed
(vc) m/min
f.p.m.
150190
490620
160220
525720
25301)
801001)
2)
1517*
1517*
1517*
1517*
4956*
4956*
4956*
4956*
mm/r
0.030.22)
0.080.22)
0.050.352)
0.00120.0082) 0.0030.0082) 0.0020.0142)
K20, P40
P20P30
For coated end mills vc = 4550 m/min. (150160 f.p.m.)
Depending on radial depth of cut and cutter diameter
Feed (f)
i.p.r.
0.080.20
0.200.30
0.300.35
0.350.40
0.0030.008
0.0080.012
0.0120.014
0.0140.016
* For coated HSS drills vc = 2628 m/min. (8590 f.p.m.)
Grinding
General grinding wheel recommendation for
Uddeholm Arne is given below. More information can be found in the Uddeholm publication
Grinding of Tool Steel.
CARBIDE DRILL
Type of grinding
Type of drill
Cutting data
parameters
Indexable
insert
Solid
carbide
Taladro con
Brazed
carbide1)
Cutting speed
(vc) m/min
f.p.m.
200220
655720
110140
360460
7090
230295
0.050.252)
0.0020.012)
0.100.253)
0.0040.013)
0.150.254)
0.0060.014)
Drill with replaceable or brazed carbide tip
Feed rate for drill diameter 2040 mm (0.81.6)
3)
Feed rate for drill diameter 520 mm (0.20.8)
4)
Feed rate for drill diameter 1020 mm (0.40.8)
250290
820950
Type of milling
1)
HIGH SPEED STEEL TWIST DRILL
1)
170250
560820
END MILLING
Feed (fz)
mm/tooth
inch/tooth
Drilling
2)
Fine milling
Cutting speed (vc)
m/min
f.p.m.
Carbide
designation
ISO
Feed (f)
mm/r
i.p.r.
Rough milling
Depth of cut (ap)
mm
inch
Turning
Cutting data
parameters
Cutting data
parameters
Soft annealed
condition
Hardened
condition
Face grinding
straight wheel
A 46 H V
A 46 H V
Face grinding segments
Cylindrical grinding
Internal grinding
A 24 G V
A 46 L V
A 46 J V
A 36 G V
A 60 K V
A 60 I V
Profile grinding
A 100 L V
A 120 J V
UDDEHOLM ARNE
Welding
Good results when welding tool steel can be
achieved if proper precautions are taken
during welding (elevated working temperature,
joint preparation, choice of consumables and
welding procedure). If the tool is to be
polished or photo-etched, it is necessary to
work with an electrode type of matching
composition.
Welding
method
Working
temperature
Consumables
MMA
(SMAW)
200250C
AWS E312
84.52
UTP 67S
Castolin
EutecTrode 2
Castolin
EutecTrode
N 102
TIG
200250C
AWS ER312
UTPA 67S
UTPA 73G2
CastoTig 4
5303W
Hardness
after welding
300 HB
ESAB OK
5354 HRC
5558 HRC
Electrical-discharge
machining
If spark-erosion, EDM, is performed in the
hard-ened and tempered condition, the tool
should then be given an additional temper at
approx. 25C (50F) below the previous
tempering temperature.
Further information
Please contact your local Uddeholm office for
further information on the selection, heat
treatment, application and availability of Uddeholm tool steel.
5460 HRC
5460 HRC
300 HB
5558 HRC
5356 HRC
6064 HRC
Relative comparison
of Uddeholm cold work tool steel
MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND RESISTANCE TO FAILURE MECHANISMS
Uddeholm
grade
Hardness/
Resistance
to plastic
deformation
Resistance to
Machinability
Grindability
Dimension
stability
Abrasive
wear
Adhesive
wear
Fatigue cracking resistance
Ductility/
Toughness/
resistance to
gross
chipping
cracking
ARNE
CALMAX
CALDIE (ESR)
RIGOR
SLEIPNER
SVERKER 21
SVERKER 3
VANADIS 4
EXTRA
VANADIS 6
VANADIS 10
VANADIS 23
VANCRON 40
UDDEHOLM ARNE
The Conventional Tool Steel Process
The starting material for our tool steel is carefully selected from
high quality recyclable steel. Together with ferroalloys and slag
formers, the recyclable steel is melted in an electric arc furnace.
The molten steel is then tapped into a ladle.
The de-slagging unit removes oxygen-rich slag and after the deoxidation, alloying and heating of the steel bath are carried out in
the ladle furnace. Vacuum degassing removes elements such as
hydrogen, nitrogen and sulphur.
In uphill casting the prepared moulds are filled with a controlled
flow of molten steel from the ladle. From this, the steel goes
directly to our rolling mill or to the forging press to be formed
into round or flat bars.
HEAT TREATMENT
Prior to delivery all of the different bar materials are subjected to
a heat treatment operation, either as soft annealing or hardening
and tempering. These operations provide the steel with the right
balance between hardness and toughness.
MACHINING
Before the material is finished and put into stock, we also rough
machine the bar profiles to required size and exact tolerances.
In the lathe machining of large dimensions, the steel bar rotates
against a stationary cutting tool. In peeling of smaller dimensions,
the cutting tools revolve around the bar.
To safeguard our quality and guarantee the integrity of the tool
steel we perform both surface- and ultrasonic inspections on all
bars. We then remove the bar ends and any defects found during
the inspection.
UDDEHOLM ARNE
ELECTRIC ARC
FURNACE
UPHILL CASTING
HEAT
TREATMENT
ROLLING MILL
FORGING
MACHINING
STOCK
UDDEHOLM ARNE
10
Network of excellence
UDDEHOLM is present on every continent. This ensures you
high-quality Swedish tool steel and local support wherever you
are. ASSAB is our wholly-owned subsidiary and exclusive sales
channel, representing Uddeholm in the Asia Pacific area.
Together we secure our position as the worlds leading supplier
of tooling materials.
www.assab.com
www.uddeholm.com
UDDEHOLM 120901.200/ STROKIRK KNAPPEN K120055
UDDEHOLM is the worlds leading supplier of tooling materials. This
is a position we have reached by improving our customers everyday
business. Long tradition combined with research and product development equips Uddeholm to solve any tooling problem that may arise.
It is a challenging process, but the goal is clear to be your number one
partner and tool steel provider.
Our presence on every continent guarantees you the same high quality
wherever you are. ASSAB is our wholly-owned subsidiary and exclusive
sales channel, representing Uddeholm in the Asia Pacific area.
Together we secure our position as the worlds leading supplier of
tooling materials. We act worldwide, so there is always an Uddeholm
or ASSAB representative close at hand to give local advice and support.
For us it is all a matter of trustin long-term partnerships as well as in
developing new products. Trust is something you earn, every day.
For more information, please visit www.uddeholm.com, www.assab.com
or your local website.
