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GB/T 17107 1997
Foreword
This standard is made to carry out normalized and standardized management to carbon constructional steel
forging and alloy constructional steel forging according to those specified in GB 221 - 79 Notations for
designation of iron and steel; and also adds some designations of carbon constructional steel forging and alloy
constructional steel forging for general purpose. It aims to avoid coinciding with international in designation
setting. It also prescribes chemical composition variation and mechanical property according to characteristics of
forging by referring to standards both from abroad and home and on the basis of lots of experiments and studies.
Sampling location is prescribed in detail referring to standard ASTM A 668, which is scientific and rational.
Those mentioned above make designations, chemical composition of constructional steel forging; chemical
composition variation and mechanical property of finished products have nationwide united provisions. To some
extent, this standard is brought in line with international standards. Each profession can put forward technical
provisions based on provisions of this standard and integrating own vocational characteristics and particular cases.
Appendix A of this standard is appendix on standards.
This standard was proposed by Ministry of Metallurgical Industry of P.R.C.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of Beijing Research Institute of Metallurgy Equipment of Ministry of
Metallurgical Industry.
This standard was drafted by Beiman Special Steel Co., Ltd., China First Heavy Industries, Beijing Research
Institute of Metallurgy Equipment of Ministry of Metallurgical Industry.
Chief drafting staffs of this standard: Li Xinghua, Wang Mingjia, and Li Yajun
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National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 17107 1997
Structural Steel Grades and Mechanical Property for Forgings
1 Scope
This standard prescribes the designation, chemical composition, product analysis variation, mechanical property
and sampling location for mechanical property of constructional steel used for forging.
This standard is applicable to general forgings used in equipment of metallurgy, mining, marine accessory and
engineering machinery, and these forgings are sampled for determining mechanical property after bulk heat
treatment.
Mechanical property specified in this standard is not applicable to forgings of power station equipment such as
principal shaft, rotor, impeller and pressure vessel which are twirled at high temperature and high speed.
2. Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which constitute provisions of this standard through reference in this
text. At time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to
agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent
editions of the standards indicated below.
GB 223 Methods for chemical analysis of iron steel and alloy. (Refer to appendix A)
GB 228 87 Method of metal tensile test
GB/T 229 94 Metallic materials - Charpy notch impact test
GB 23l 84 Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test
GB 6397 86 Metallic materials - Test pieces for tensile testing
3 Designation and chemical compositions
3.1 Designations and chemical compositions (heat analysis) of carbon constructional shall be in accordance with
provisions in Table 1.
3.2 Designation and chemical composition (heat analysis) of alloy constructional steel shall be in accordance with
provisions in Table 2. Contents of sulfur, phosphorus, residual copper, chromium and nickel in steel shall be in
accordance with the provisions of Table 3.
Approved by State Bureau of Technical Supervision on 1997.11.11
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Table 1 Carbon Constructional Steel
No.
Grade
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Cu
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
100
longitudinal
100~300
longitudinal
300~500
longitudinal
500~700
longitudinal
normalized
100
longitudinal
and tempered
100~300
longitudinal
300~500
longitudinal
normalized,
100
longitudinal
or normalized
100~250
longitudinal
and tempered
250~500
longitudinal
500~1000
longitudinal
normalized,
100
longitudinal
or normalized
100~250
longitudinal
and tempered
250~500
longitudinal
normalized,
100
longitudinal
or normalized
100~300
longitudinal
and tempered
300~500
longitudinal
500~800
longitudinal
Mechanical Property
N/mm2
N/mm2
min.
min.
Hard
% min.
J
min.
ness
HB
Table 1 continued
No.
Grade
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Cu
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter or
thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
longitudinal
or normalized
longitudinal
and tempered
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
normalized
tangential
and tempered
tangential
tangential
tangential
normalized
longitudinal
and tempered
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
tempering
% min.
normalized,
tempering.
Mechanical Property
N/mm2
N/mm2
min.
min.
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
J
min.
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Table 1 (Continued)
No.
Gra
de
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Cu
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
normalized,
longitudinal
or normalized
longitudinal
and tempered
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
tempering
longitudinal
tangential
normalized
tangential
and tempered
tangential
tangential
longitudinal
normalized
longitudinal
and tempered
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
Mechanical Property
N/
N/mm
2
mm2
min.
min.
% min.
Hard
J
min.
ness
HB
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Table 1 (End)
No.
Gra
de
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Note:
Cu
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
Mechanical Property
N/mm2
N/m
min.
m2 min.
Hard
% min.
normalized
longitudinal
and
longitudinal
tempered
longitudinal
J
min.
ness
HB
When use steel scrap to smelt designations except that of Q235, Cu content should be no more than 0.30%.
Table 2 Alloy Constructional Steel
No.
Grad
e
Chemical Composition %
Si
Mn
Cr
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Ni
Mo
Others
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
Mechanical Property
ness
HB
N/
tempering
mm2
min.
normalized
longitudinal
and
longitudinal
tempered
2
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
normalized
longitudinal
and
longitudinal
tempered
Hard
N/m
m2 min.
% min.
J
min.
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Table 2 (Continued)
No.
Grade
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
others
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter or
thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
normalized and
longitudinal
tempered
longitudinal
tangential
tangential
tangential
tangential
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
tempering
Hardness
% min.
longitudinal
Mechanical Property
N/mm2
N/mm2
min.
min.
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
J
min.
HB
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Table 2 (Continued)
No.
Grade
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Others
Heat
Treatment
Condition
tempering
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
longitudinal
tangential
tangential
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
tangential
tangential
10
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
11
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
12
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
13
Hard
J min.
% min.
longitudinal
Mechanical Property
N/mm2
N/mm2
min.
min.
normalized
longitudinal
and tempered
longitudinal
ness
HB
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Table 2 (Continued)
No.
14
Grad
e
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
others
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
normalized
longitudinal
and tempered
longitudinal
tempering
longitudinal
15
tempering
longitudinal
16
tempering
longitudinal
17
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
19
20
Hard
% min.
longitudinal
18
Mechanical Property
N/m
N/mm2
2
m min.
min.
normalized
longitudinal
and tempered
longitudinal
quenched and
tangential
tempered
tangential
tangential
J
min.
ness
HB
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Table 2 (Continued)
No.
21
Grad
e
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
others
Heat
Treatment
Condition
tempering
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
longitudinal
longitudinal
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
23
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
tangential
tangential
tangential
tangential
24
tempering
Hard
% min.
longitudinal
22
Mechanical Property
N/mm2
N/mm2
min.
min.
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
J
min.
ness
HB
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Table 2 (Continued)
No.
25
Grad
e
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
others
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
tempering
Specimen
Direction
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
26
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
27
carburized and
longitudinal
quenched
and
longitudinal
carburized and
longitudinal
quenched
longitudinal
tempered
28
and
tempered
29
30
longitudinal
carburized and
longitudinal
quenched
longitudinal
tempered
and
Mechanical Property
N/
N/mm2
2
mm
min.
min.
Hard
% min.
J
min.
ness
HB
Table 2 (Continued)
No.
Grad
e
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Heat
Treatment
Condition
others
Sectional
Dimensio
n
Specimen
Direction
Mechanical Property
N/m
N/mm2
2
m min.
min.
Hard
% min.
(Diameter
or
thickness
)mm
31
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
32
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
33
quantity
tempering
longitudinal
added
longitudinal
longitudinal
0.001
longitudinal
0.0035
tangential
tangential
34
quantity
added
tempering
B
longitudinal
longitudinal
0.001
longitudinal
0.0035
35
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
J
min.
ness
HB
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Table 2 (Continued)
No.
36
Grad
e
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
others
Heat
Treatment
Condition
tempering
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
38
39
normalized
longitudinal
and tempered
longitudinal
normalized
longitudinal
and tempered
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
40
tempering
longitudinal
tangential
41
tempering
tangential
longitudinal
42
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
43
tempering
Hard
% min.
longitudinal
37
Mechanical Property
N/m
N/mm2
2
m min.
min.
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
J
min.
ness
HB
Table 2 (Continued)
No.
Grad
e
Chemical Composition %
Si
Mn
Cr
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Ni
Mo
others
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specime
n
Directio
n
Mechanical Property
Hard
ness
HB
N/mm
min.
N/mm
min.
% min.
44
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
45
quenched and
longitudinal
tempered
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
46
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
47
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
48
carburized
longitudinal
and quenched
longitudinal
and tempered
J
min.
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Table 2 (Continued)
No.
Grad
e
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
others
Heat
Treatment
Condition
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specime
n
Directio
n
49
tempering
longitudinal
50
carburized
longitudinal
and quenched
longitudinal
and tempered
51
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
52
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
53
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
54
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
Mechanical Property
N/mm2
N/mm2
min.
min.
Hard
% min.
J
min.
ness
HB
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Table 2 (End)
No.
55
Grad
e
Chemical Composition %
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
others
Heat
Treatment
Condition
tempering
Sectional
Dimension
(Diameter
or thickness
)mm
Specimen
Direction
% min.
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
56
tempering
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
longitudinal
57
Mechanical Property
N/m
N/mm2
2
m min.
min.
quenched
longitudinal
and
longitudinal
tempered
longitudinal
longitudinal
J
min.
Hard
ness
HB
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GB/T 17107-1997
Table 3 Sulphur, Phosphorus and Residual Copper, Chromium and Nickel Content in Alloy Constructional Steel
Code Name
Steel Class
Cu
Cr
Ni
%min.
High-quality Steel
0.035
0.035
0.30
0.30
0.30
Advanced
0.025
0.025
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.0.25
0.015
0.25
0.30
0.30
High-quality Steel
Super High-quality
Steel
4 Chemical composition variations of finished products
4.1 Chemical composition variations of finished products carbon constructional steel forging should be in accordance with the
provisions in Table 4, alloy constructional steel forging should be in accordance with the provisions in Table 5.
4.2 When chemical compositions analysis of finished products is required, acquirers shall make specimens form the forge piece
f or its extended parts, from between 1/2 radius and external surface for disk forgings or solid forgings, from between 1/2 wall
thickness and external surface for hollow forgings or ring forgings.
Table 4 Chemical Composition Variations of Carbon Constructional Steel Forging
Element
Rated
Cross Sectional Area, cm2
Maximum
Range %
Allowable variations that exceed upper or lower limits %
Table 5 Chemical Composition Variations of Alloy Constructional Steel Forging
Element
Rated
Cross Sectional Area, cm2
Maximum
Range %
Allowable variations that exceed upper or lower limits %
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GB/T 17107-1997
Table 5End
Element
Cross Sectional Area, cm2
Rated
Maximum
Range %
Allowable variations that exceed upper or lower limits %
5 Mechanical Properties
5.1 Mechanical properties of carbon constructional steel forging should be in accordance with the provisions in Table 1.
5.2 Mechanical properties of alloy constructional steel forging should be in accordance with the provisions in Table 2.
5.3 Mechanical properties of forgings must be tested after property heat treatment and before surface treatment.
5.4 When specimens have been taken, no heat treatment that affects the mechanical properties or machining that affects
test results is allowed.
5.5 Mechanical properties mainly include tension, impact property and hardness of materials. When conducting tension,
impact and hardness tests at the same time, hardness value can be used for reference. Also can conduct a certain test of
tension, impact or hardness.
5.6 When using transverse, tangential or radial specimens to measure mechanical properties of forging, mechanical
properties is allowed to be lower than the numerical value of longitudinal mechanical properties, the degree of reduce is
shown as Table 6.
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GB/T 17107-1997
Table 6
Mechanical
Specimen
Acid Open-hearth Furnace
Property
Direction
and Electrical Steel
Index
Forging Ratio
5
>5
Basic Open-hearth Steel
1-25t steel ingot forging
2~3
3~5
>25t steel ingot forging
>5
2~3
3~5
>5
Allowable percentage to reduce mechanical properties, %
tangential
transverse
tangential
transverse
tangential
transverse
tangential
transverse
tangential
transverse
6. The sampling position of mechanical properties.
6.1 The mechanical properties specimen should be sampled from forgings or the lengthened, extended or thickened parts.
The dimensions of lengthened, extended or thickened parts are determined by the nominal diameter or thickness of forgings
through rough machining, regardless of their thick ends, shoulders, flanges or journals. For axial forgings having been
normalized and tempered, the sampling position can be the extend parts of minor diameters axle heads. As shown in Figure
1.
6.2 Mechanical property are allowed to take samples from rough specimens form the same heat and through one heat
treatment. The dimension of such rough specimens is equivalent to that of forgings sampling position.
6.3 For forging longitudinal tension testing specimens, positions of the center of gauge length or axis of tangential tension
specimen and impact notch of specimen should by determined by one of the following methods.
a) For solid axial forgings, the sampling position of is at 1/3 radius position from the surface; for square and oblong
forgings, 1/3 of the section diagonal line staring from the end. For forgings which undergo quenching, 90mm from the end
or dimension position equals to 1/2 diameter or of the thickness (take the smaller value of these two), see Figure 1a.
b) For hollow forgings, the sampling position should be at 1/2 wall thickness; for forgings which undergo quenching,
90mm from the end or position equals to 1/2 wall thickness dimension (take the smaller value of these two), see Figure 1b.
c) For disc forgings, when the specimen is the extension part of the external diameter, the sampling position is at 1/2
height; for forgings which undergo quenching, 90mm from the external diameter or dimension equals to 1/2 height (take the
smaller value of these two). When the specimen is the height thickened part, the sampling position is at 1/2 height, but for
forgings which undergo quenching, 90mm from the each surface or position equals to 1/2 thickness (take the smaller value
of these two), see Figure 1c.
d) For ring forgings, when the specimen is the extension part of height, the sampling position is at 1/2 well thickness,
for forgings which undergo quenching, 90mm from the ring end face or dimension equals to 1/2 wall thickness (take the
smaller value of these two). When the specimen is the height thickened part, the sampling position is at 1/2 height, but for
forgings which undergo quenching, 90mm from the external diameter or dimension equals to 1/2 height (take the smaller
value of these two), see Figure 1d.
6.4 The sampling position of traverse specimens should in accordance with purchasers drawings.
6.5 For specially required forgings, the sampling positions of mechanical property should be agreed by both supplier and
purchaser.
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GB/T 17107-1997
6.6 Forgings which undergo normalizing or normalizing and tempering, heat-affected areas and sections can not be omitted.
Extension part
Tangential specimen
Longitudinal specimen
annealing,
normalizing
Longitudinal specimen
Extension part
Tangential specimen
Quenching, tempering
Longitudinal specimen
a. Axis or square, oblong forging
Tangential specimen
Extension part
Longitudinal specimen
b.
hollow forging
Extension part
Tangential specimen
Tangential specimen
c.
disc forging
Figure 1. Sampling position of forgings
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Extension part
GB/T 17107-1997
Extension part
Tangential specimen
Tangential specimen
c. ring
forging
Figure 1 End
7 Specimens
Dimension of forgings tension and impact specimens should be in accordance with provisions in GB 6397, GB/T 229.
8 Test Methods
8.1 Chemical analysis testing should be in accordance with provisions in standards of Annex A (Normative Annex).
8.2 Tension testing should be in accordance with provisions in GB 228.
8.3 Impact testing should be in accordance with provisions in GB/T 229.
8.4 Hardness testing should be in accordance with provisions in GB 231.
9. Sampling Number
Sampling number of forging steels should meet the requirements for technical standard of products.
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GB/T 17107-1997
Annex A
(Normative Annex)
Methods for Chemical Analysis Normative references
GB 223.3-88 Method for Chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The diantipyryl methane
phosphomolybdate gravimetric method for the determination of phosphorus content.
GB 223.5-88 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Oxalate-ferrous Sulfate
Molybdosilicate Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Silicon Content
GB/T 223.6-94 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy. The neutralization titrimetric
method for the determination of boron content
GB/T 223.11-91 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Ammonium Persulfate
Oxidation Volumetric Method for the Determination of Chromium Content
GB/T 223.12-91 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Sodium Carbonate
Separation-diphenyl Carbazide Photometric Method for the Determination of Chromium Content
GB 223.13-89 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy-The Ammonium
Ferrous Sulfate Titration Method for the Determination of Vanadium Content
GB 223.14-89 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - the
N-benzoy-n-phenylhydroxylamine Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination Of Vanadium
Content
GB/T 223.16-91 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The chromotropic acid
photometric method for the determination of titanium content
GB/T 223.18-94 Methods for chemical analysis of ironsteel and alloy--The sodium thiosulfate separation
iodimetric method for the determination of copper content
GB 223.19-89 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron Steel and Alloy; The Neocuproine-chloroform
Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination of Copper Content
GB/T 223.23-94 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Dimethylglyoxime
Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Nickel Content
GB/T 223.24-94 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy.the Extraction Seperation - The
Dimethylglyoxime Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Nickel Content
GB/T 223.25-94 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Dimethylglyoxime
Gravimetric Method for the Determination of Nickel Content
GB 223.26-89 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron Steel and Alloy - The Thiocyanate Direct
Photometric Method for the Determination of Molybderum Content
GB/T223.39-94 Methods for chemical analysis iron,steel and alloy The sulphochlorophenol S photometric
method for the determination of niobium content
GB/T223.43-94 Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy Determination of tungsten content
GB 223.53-87 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The flame atomic absorption
spectrophotometric method for the determination of copper content.
GB 223.54-87 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Flame Atomic Absorption
Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Nickel Content
GB 223.58-87 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Sodium Arsenite-sodium
Nitrite Titrimetric Method for the Determination of Manganese Content
GB 223.59-87 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Reduced Molybdoantimonyl
Phosphoric Acid Photometric Method for the Determination of Phosphorus Content
GB 223.60-87 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Perchloric Acid Dehydration
Gravimetric Method for the Determination of Silicon Content
GB 223.61-88 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Ammonium
Phosphomolybdate Volumetric Method for the Determination of Phosphorus Content
GB 223.62-88 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Butyl Acetate Extraction
Photometric Method for the Determination of Phosphorus Content
GB 223.63-88 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Sodium (potassium)
Periodate Photometric Method for the Determination of Manganese Content
GB 223.64-88 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Flame Atomic Absorption
Spectrometric Method for the Determination of Manganese Content
GB 223.66-89 Methods for chemical analysis of ironsteel and alloy--The thiocyanate chlorpromazine
hydrochloride--chloro form extraction photometric method for the determination of tungsten content
GB 223.67-89 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Reducing
Distillation-methylene Blue Photometric Method for the Determination of Sulfur Content
GB 223.68-89 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Combustion Potassium Iodate
Volumetric Method for the Determination of Sulfur Content
GB 223.69-89 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Gas-Volumetric Method after
Combustion for the Determination of Carbon Content
GB/T 223.72-91 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy--The Alumina Chromatographic
Separation-barium Sulfate Gravimetric Method for the Determination of Sulphur Content
GB/T 223.72-91 Methods for chemical analysis of iron steel and alloy--The methanol
distillation-curcuminphotometric method for the determination of boron content
