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Isolated Footing Design: Forces Details

This document provides the design details for an isolated footing (F6) that will support a column. Key details include: - The footing is 2.5m x 1.8m x 0.35m and supports an axial load of 204.84 kN and moments of 2.4 kN-m and 36.202 kN-m. - Reinforcement is determined to resist bending and shear stresses using standard design procedures. The required steel is 12 bars @ 200 C/C along the width and length. - Shear and overturning checks confirm the design is safe based on allowable stresses for the M30 concrete.

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Jagadish_2
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
261 views10 pages

Isolated Footing Design: Forces Details

This document provides the design details for an isolated footing (F6) that will support a column. Key details include: - The footing is 2.5m x 1.8m x 0.35m and supports an axial load of 204.84 kN and moments of 2.4 kN-m and 36.202 kN-m. - Reinforcement is determined to resist bending and shear stresses using standard design procedures. The required steel is 12 bars @ 200 C/C along the width and length. - Shear and overturning checks confirm the design is safe based on allowable stresses for the M30 concrete.

Uploaded by

Jagadish_2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

Node No
Load case

FOOTING NO : F5

97
28

FORCES DETAILS :

Axial Load = P1 =
Moment along Major axis = Mx =
Moment along Minor axis = Mz =

463.908 kN
2.78 kN-m
121.416 kN-m
G.L

COLUMN DETAILS :

0.6 m
0.4 m

Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column )


Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column )
FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L =
Width = B =
Depth = D =

3m
2.5 m
0.6 m

Cover to Main R/f =


Diameter of R/f in Footing =

1.9

0.05 m
12 mm
0.6

SOIL DETAILS :

18 kN/m3
2.5 m

Density of Soil = g =
Depth of foundation below G.L = H =

3.00
X

MATERIAL CONSTANT :

M - 25 N/mm2
Fe - 415 N/mm2
1.5

Concrete Grade =
R/f Grade =
Load Factor = gf =

2.50
Z

DESIGN FORCES :

Axial load = P =
Self Weight of Footing =

463.91 kN
112.50 kN

3.00

Total Vertical Load =

576.41 kN

Moment along Major axis


Moment along Minor axis

2.78 kN-m
121.416 kN-m

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
2
SBC =
250 kN/m
1.25 x
FOR EARTHQUAKE CONDITION ALLOWABLE S.B.C =

P=

P
A

+
-

Mx
Zx

+
-

\ Pmax =

76.85 +

0.37 +

19.42656 =

96.65

kN/m2

\ Pmin =

76.85 -

0.37 -

19.42656 =

57.06

kN/m2

250 =

2
312.5 kN/m

Mz
Zz

< S.B.C

SAFE

TENSION NOT CREATED

R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :


3000

1050

2500

400
600
1200

57.1
kN/M2

96.7
kN/M2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M = Pmax x 1.05 x 1.05 / 2


M=
53.28 KN-m
Mu =
79.92 KN-m
( To be distributed in 3 m Length )
Ast =
407.68 mm2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
Min Req =
720 mm2
Required Spacing of Bar = 12 # @ 155 C/C ALONG WIDTH
PROVIDE 12 # @ 150 C/C ALONG WIDTH
\ Ast =

753.98

mm2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M = Pmax x 1.2 x 1.2 / 2


M=
69.59 `
Mu =
104.38 KN-m
( To be distributed in 2.5 m Length )
Ast =
534.55 mm2
2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
Min Req =
720 mm
Required Spacing of Bar = 12 # @ 155 C/C ALONG WIDTH
PROVIDE 12 # @ 150 C/C ALONG WIDTH
\ Ast =

753.98

mm2

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :


Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

1.05
2.50

1.2

0.7

3.00

\ Shear force at critical section =

96.65 x

0.65

62.82

kN

V =

Vu
bxd

\ Actual Shear stress tv =

1.5 x
1000 x

=
=

Pt =
\ tc =

100 x As
b x d

0.28

N / mm2

< tv
HENCE SAFE

62.82
550

x 1000

N / mm2

0.17

100 x
1000 x

753.98
550

0.14

tc

Pt
0.15
0.14

0.29
0.28

0.25

0.36

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :


Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

1.05
2.50

1.2

0.50
3.00
\ Shear force at critical section =
V =
\ Actual Shear stress tv =
=
=
Pt =
\ tc =

100 x As
b x d

0.28

N / mm2

96.65 x

0.50

48.33
Vu
bxd

kN

1.5 x
1000 x

48.33
550

x 1000

N / mm2

0.132
100 x
1000 x

753.98
550

0.14

< tv
HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :


Critical Section is at distance of 'd/2' from face of column
3.00

1.15
2.50

0.95

d/2
d/2

\ Shear force at Critical Section =


=
=
Critical Perimeter =
=

2 x
4.20 m

Area of Shadeded Portion


96.65 x
96.65 x
6.4075
619.30 kN
1.15

2 x

0.95

Pt
0.15
0.14

tc
0.29
0.28

0.25

0.36

Vu
bxd

\ Actual Shear stress tv =


=

1.5 x
4200.00 x

619.30
550

x 1000

N / mm2

0.402

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc

( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )

where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )

b=

Short Side of Column = 0.4


Long Side of Column = 0.6

ks = 1.17

0.67

but not greater than 1.0

Where,

tc = 0.25 fck
tc = 0.25 M - 25

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc =

1.25

1.25

N/mm2

N/mm2

SAFE

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :


ALONG LENGTH :

Rm

Restoring Moment =

463.91

Rm =

695.86

kN.m

121.4

kN.m

Applied Moment =

F.O.S. =
P

x 1.50

Restoring Moment
Applied Moment
695.86
121.416

=
>

5.73
1.5
SAFE

1.50

ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN


Node No
Load case

FOOTING NO : F6

102
28

FORCES DETAILS :

Axial Load = P1 =
Moment along Major axis = Mx =
Moment along Minor axis = Mz =

204.841 kN
2.40 kN-m
36.202 kN-m
G.L

COLUMN DETAILS :

0.4 m
0.3 m

Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column )


Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column )
FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L =
Width = B =
Depth = D =

2.5 m
1.8 m
0.35 m

Cover to Main R/f =


Diameter of R/f in Footing =

0.05 m
12 mm

2.2

0.4
SOIL DETAILS :

18 kN/m3
2.5 m

Density of Soil = g =
Depth of foundation below G.L = H =

2.50
X

MATERIAL CONSTANT :

M - 30 N/mm2
Fe - 415 N/mm2
1.5

Concrete Grade =
R/f Grade =
Load Factor = gf =

1.80
Z

DESIGN FORCES :

Axial load = P =
Self Weight of Footing =

204.84 kN
39.38 kN

2.50

Total Vertical Load =

244.22 kN

Moment along Major axis


Moment along Minor axis

2.40 kN-m
36.202 kN-m

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
2
SBC =
250 kN/m
1.25 x
FOR EARTHQUAKE CONDITION ALLOWABLE S.B.C =

P=

P
A

+
-

Mx
Zx

+
-

\ Pmax =

54.27 +

0.64 +

13.4081481 =

68.32

kN/m2

\ Pmin =

54.27 -

0.64 -

13.4081481 =

40.22

kN/m2

250 =

2
312.5 kN/m

Mz
Zz

< S.B.C

SAFE

TENSION NOT CREATED

R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :


2500

750

1800

300
400
1050

40.2
kN/M2

68.3
kN/M2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M = Pmax x 0.75 x 0.75 / 2


M=
19.21 KN-m
Mu =
28.82 KN-m
( To be distributed in 2.5 m Length )
Ast =
269.57 mm2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
Min Req =
420 mm2
Required Spacing of Bar = 12 # @ 265 C/C ALONG WIDTH
PROVIDE 12 # @ 200 C/C ALONG WIDTH
\ Ast =

565.49

mm2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M = Pmax x 1.05 x 1.05 / 2


M=
37.66 `
Mu =
56.49 KN-m
( To be distributed in 1.8 m Length )
Ast =
534.99 mm2
2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
Min Req =
420 mm
Required Spacing of Bar = 12 # @ 210 C/C ALONG WIDTH
PROVIDE 12 # @ 200 C/C ALONG WIDTH
\ Ast =

565.49

mm2

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :


Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.75
1.80

1.05

0.8

2.50

\ Shear force at critical section =

68.32 x

0.75

51.24

kN

V =

Vu
bxd

\ Actual Shear stress tv =

1.5 x
1000 x

=
=

Pt =
\ tc =

100 x As
b x d

0.32

N / mm2

< tv
HENCE SAFE

51.24
300

x 1000

N / mm2

0.26

100 x
1000 x

565.49
300

0.19

tc

Pt
0.15
0.19

0.29
0.32

0.25

0.36

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :


Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.75
1.80

1.05

0.45
2.50
\ Shear force at critical section =
V =
\ Actual Shear stress tv =
=
=
Pt =
\ tc =

100 x As
b x d

0.28

N / mm2

68.32 x

0.45

30.74
Vu
bxd

kN

1.5 x
1000 x

30.74
300

x 1000

N / mm2

0.154
100 x
1000 x

565.49
300

0.19

< tv
HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :


Critical Section is at distance of 'd/2' from face of column
2.50

0.7
1.80

0.6

d/2
d/2

\ Shear force at Critical Section =


=
=
Critical Perimeter =
=

2 x
2.60 m

Area of Shadeded Portion


68.32 x
68.32 x
4.08
278.74 kN
0.7

2 x

0.6

Pt
0.15
0.19

tc
0.29
0.32

0.25

0.36

Vu
bxd

\ Actual Shear stress tv =


=

1.5 x
2600.00 x

278.74
300

x 1000

N / mm2

0.536

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc

( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )

where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )

b=

Short Side of Column = 0.3


Long Side of Column = 0.4

ks = 1.25

0.75

but not greater than 1.0

Where,

tc = 0.25 fck
tc = 0.25 M-30

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc =

1.37

1.37

N/mm2

N/mm2

SAFE

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :


ALONG LENGTH :

Rm

Restoring Moment =

204.84

Rm =

256.05

kN.m

36.2

kN.m

Applied Moment =

F.O.S. =
P

x 1.25

Restoring Moment
Applied Moment
256.05
36.202

=
>

7.07
1.5
SAFE

1.25

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