1.
Scope
Covered arc welding electrodes, manufactured by Lincoln Electric Europe, delivered in their original packaging.
The packaging consists of either:
cardboard boxes in outer carton for rutile mild steel electrodes.
foil protected cardboard boxes in outer carton for all other electrodes.
plastic (PE) boxes with sealed cap, suitable for reclosing
hermetically vacuum sealed foil packs (Sahara ReadyPack) in outer carton for
- basic EMR-SAHARA electrodes 1) 2) for mild steel
low alloyed high strength steel
low temperature fine grain steel
creep resistant steel
- duplex- and superduplex stainless steel electrodes 1)
- Ni-base electrodes for 5-9% Ni-steel (Nyloid 2 SRP)
1)
2)
GENERAL INFORMATIONS
Storage and handling instructions for covered electrodes
some types also packed in foil protected cardboard boxes
for electrodes with a very low hydrogen content in the weld metal (HDM):
HDM max. 3ml/100g weld metal (only valid for electrodes in Sahara ReadyPack)
2. Storage
2a. Storage of electrodes in cardboard boxes requires humidity and tem-perature controlled storage areas.
In general. recommended storage conditions include:
- temperature 17-27C, relative humidity max. 60%
- temperature 27-37C, relative humidity max. 50%.
- Maximum storage period: 3 years.
- Electrode boxes may be stored in layers to a maximum of 5.
2b. Plastic boxes require storage conditions suitable to cardboard boxes
2c. No temperature and humidity requirements are applicable for electrodes in Saha-ra ReadyPacks, providing that vacuum is
present in undamaged packs. Sahara ReadyPacks in outer cartons can be stored in layers to a maximum of 5. Prevent
damage and heating above 60C.
3. Handling
3a. Redrying and subsequential holding, as recommended in table 1, is re-quired for products in the following conditions:
rutile electrodes, being humidified for any reason;
- basic low hydrogen electrodes in cardboard boxes;
- basic low hydrogen electrodes, returned from shop floor or damaged Sahara ReadyPacks;
- stainless steel and Ni-base electrodes after long and unknown storage condi-tions (deviating from recommendations).
- RepTec and Wearshield electrodes in plastic (PE) boxes, stored for more than 1 year under consitions as described under
section 2a. Or earlier when the conditions deviate form those recommended.
3b. Electrodes in Sahara ReadyPack can be used without redrying, providing that vacuum is present in the undamaged packaging.
The electrodes can be consumed in the as received condition, direct from the packaging within a period of 8 hours after
opening under the conditions of max. 35C and max. 90% RH, with the electrodes remaining in the opened packaging and
protected against excessive conditions as condensation, rain, etc.
If vacuum is not present, the electrodes shall follow the redry and holding procedure as recommended in table 1 for the EMR
Sahara Range.
59
www.lincolnelectriceurope.com
GENERAL INFORMATIONS
Storage and handling instructions for covered electrodes
COVERED ELECTRODE SELECTION TABLE FOR NICKEL BASE ALLOYS
Re-drying
Time (h)*
Temp (C)
Holding
0.5-1h
1-2h
70-80
100-120
Cabinet 10-20C above
ambient temperature
- basic low hydrogen (HDM <8 ml/100g)
- basic very low hydrogen**
2-6h
2-6h
250-375
325-375
a. holding oven unlimited time at
120-180C
Low alloyed:
- basic very low hydrogen**
2-6h
325-375
Electrode product groups
Mild steel:
- rutile E6013
- rutile E6012, E7024
b. quiver max. 10h at RT-125C
(see illustration fig. 1)
c. plastic (PE) box (RepTec and
Wearshield electrodes)
max. 2 weeks workshop
conditions
Hardfacing (Wearshield) electrodes
Maintenance & Repair (RepTec) electrodes
Stainless steel:
- non EMR-SAHARA electrodes
- EMR-SAHARA range
1-6h
1-6h
200-300
125-300
Holding oven unlimited time at 75-125C
quiver max. 10h at RT-125C
Ni-base
1-6h
200-300
Holding oven unlimited time at 75-125C
quiver max. 10h at RT-125C
Redrying can be repeated twice within the indicated max. time of 6h. Redrying of electrodes should be carried out by taking them
out of the packaging and place the electrodes in approx. 3 cm thick layers in a temperature controlled air-circulation oven.
**
If these EMR-SAHARA electrodes are redried a maximum hydrogen content HDM of max. 5ml/100g is valid.
60
www.lincolnelectriceurope.com
Figure 1: Recommended handling procedure of EMR-SAHARA electrodes after removal either from
a regular cardboard box or vacuum sealed Sahara ReadyPacks
GENERAL INFORMATIONS
Storage and handling instructions for covered electrodes
61
www.lincolnelectriceurope.com
