Guidelines For B.Tech Project Report Preparation: Order of The Contents
Guidelines For B.Tech Project Report Preparation: Order of The Contents
TECH PROJECT
REPORT PREPARATION
The aim of this document is to present the basic guidelines on how a report should be
prepared for B. Tech. project. Any student must follow the rules and guidelines that have
been laid out in the following sections while writing their final report. It must also be
kept in mind that the soft copy of the report will also have to be submitted to the
respective guides for future reference.
Order of the Contents
Paper quality: The project report shall be printed on white bond paper.
Size: Standard paper size A4 should be used.
Page number: Page should be numbered consecutively and clearly and should be
centered at the bottom of the pages. No page number should be indicated on title page
(first inner page), Pagination for pages before the Introduction chapter shall be in lower
case Roman numerals, e.g., i, ii, iii, iv. From main text to end of report HinduArabic numerals , e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, . should be used. All typing should be on right hand
pages only.
Project report should be spiral bound
Submitted by
RAHUL
(12001005038)
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the work which is being presented in this project report entitled
CALCULATION FOR DESIGN OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER in
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree Bachelor of Technology in
Chemical Engineering submitted to Department of Chemical Engineering, Deenbandhu
Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat (Haryana) is an
authentic record of my own work under the supervision of Dr Manju Rani, designation,
Department of Chemical Engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science &
Technology, Murthal, Sonepat (Haryana).
The matter presented in this report has not been submitted by me for the award of any
other Degree/Diploma.
Date:
RAHUL
(12001005038)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is correct to the best of
my knowledge.
Date:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my profound gratitude and deep regards to my guide Dr. Manju
Rani for his exemplary guidance, monitoring and constant encouragement throughout the
course of my project work, for his expertise in the field of chemical engineering and for
having faith in me at every stage of my project.
Rahul
12001005038)
B.Tech. (Chemical
Engineering)
DCRUST, Murthal, Sonepat
(Haryana)
ii
CONTENTS
CERTIFICATE
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ii
CONTENTS
iii
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
vi
1. FUNDAMENTALS OF VAPOR LIQUID PHASE EQUILIBRIUM
1.1 Vapor Pressure
1.2 Binary VLE Phase Diagrams
1.3 Physical Property Methods
Relative Volatility
1.5 Bubble Point Calculations
1.6 VLE Non-Ideality
2. ANALYSIS OF DISTILLATION COLUMNS
14
2.1 Design Degrees Of Freedom
14
2.2 Binary McCabe Thiele Method
14
2.2.1 Operating Lines
16
2.2.2 Q-Line
17
2.2.3 Stepping Off Trays
17
2.2.4 Effect of Parameters
17
2.2.5 Limiting Conditions
17
3. SETTING UP A STEADY-STATE SIMULATION
19
3.1 Configuring A New Simulation
19
1
1
2
6
6
7
8
iv
LIST OF FIGURES
SNo.
No.
1.1
1.2
1.3
Description
Page
2
3
3
LIST OF TABLES
SNo. Description
Page
No.
3.1
3.2
4.1
vi
CHAPTER 1
FUNDAMENTALS OF VAPOR LIQUID PHASE
EQUILIBRIUM (VLE)
50
50
56
REFERENCES
1. Amiya K. Jana, Process Simulation & Control using ASPEN, Second Edition, New
Delhi, India, PHI learning Pvt. Ltd., 2012.
2. Robert E. Treybal, Mass Transfer Operations, Third Edition, , New Delhi, India,
McGraw International Editions, 1981.
58