ETERNITY NE

The Next Generation IP-PBX for Small Businesses

Today's challenging business scenario requires small businesses to be
productive and deliver excellent customer services with limited human
and IT resources. An efficient phone system that can streamline
business communication, control telephony cost and provide flexibility
in working style is the need of the hour.
Matrix ETERNITY NE is a small yet powerful phone system for small
business delivering all advance features and functionalities as available
with enterprise-grade IP-PBXs.
Based on modular architecture and state-of-the-art design, ETERNITY
NE provides connectivity to CO (FXO), GSM/3G and VoIP networks from
a single platform. Range of phone options such as Analog, Digital, IP
and Mobile extensions provides flexibility to communicate from
anywhere and anytime. Furthermore, ETERNITY NE offers integrated
voice mail system, multiple auto-attendants and web-based remote
management.

IP-PBX

Android
Softphone

GSM/3G

Voice
Mail

SMS

Solution Overview
Ideal for Small Office, Branch Office, Home Office
6 to 32 Users
VoIP, GSM/3G and POTS Trunks
Analog, Digital, IP and Mobile Extensions
Teleworkers and Mobile Workforce Integration
Integrated Auto-Attendant and Voice Mail
Unified Messaging (Voice Mail to Email)
IP Extensions over UMTS (3G)

ETERNITY NE CONNECTIVITY

Analog Phones
GSM/3G
SLT 14

SLT 1

Mobile SIP
Client

PSTN

VoIP

Android/iPhone
Mobile Extensions

LAN

SIP Proxy
DKP 1

DKP 2
IP Phone

Digital Key Phones

Soft Phone

Wi-Fi AP

IP Extensions

SOLUTION OVERVIEW
All-in-One Business Class IP-PBX
Delivers Advanced Telephony Features such as Mobility,
Teleworking, Voice Mail and SMS
Extends Office Reach
Delivers Complete Access to ETERNITY NE Features
from Android/iPhone Softphone Application

Provides VoIP Telephony

Offers Benefits of SIP Trunking, Remote Extensions and
Superior Voice Quality

GSM

Offers Built-in GSM Integration

Save on Frequent Calls made to Mobile Numbers by
Placing Calls through Mobile Trunks

Flexibility to Work from Anywhere

Analog Phones, Digital Key Phones, IP Phones, PC
Softphones and Mobile Phones as Office Extensions

Plays Automated Messages 24x7

Answers every Call with Personalized and Automated
Greetings

Reduces Telephony Costs

Shared Lines, Least Cost Routing and Integrated Voice
Mail Reduces Telephony Expenses

Understands Business Needs

Single Device that performs Multiple Roles - Key Phone
System, IP-PBX and GSM PBX

Delivers Advance Call Capabilities

Call Transfer, Pickup, Follow-me, Conference, AutoAttendant, Voice Mail, Music-on-Hold

Delivers Value for Money

Realize early ROI and Avoid Expense on Devices such as
Voice Gateway, SIP Server and Voice Mail

USER TERMINALS

IP Phones

Digital Key Phones

Analog Phones

PC Softphones

Android/iPhone
Mobile Extensions

IP-DECT

VoIP TELEPHONY
Small businesses are embracing VoIP in their day-to-day office
communication realizing the cost benefits and flexibilities offered by
VoIP. ETERNITY NE sends all long distance calls via data packets over
internet instead of traditional telephony networks. ETERNITY NE VoIP

Server module comes with integrated Registrar, Proxy and Presence

server. It can register up to 16 local or remote IP extensions and 8 SIP
trunks to make outbound calls. SIP Proxy calling and Peer-to-Peer
calling helps substantial saving over long distance calls.

Advance VoIP Telephony Features

Open-Standard SIP

SIPv2 (RFC 3261) for Open Interoperability with Third-Party SIP Devices

VoIP Users

16 (Local or Remote)

Portable Extensions

SPARSH VP248 IP Phone, Third-Party SIP Phone, PC/Laptop Softphone,

Android Phone with SPARSH MS, Mobile Phone with SIP Client

SIP Trunks
VoIP over UMTS (3G)

8 SIP Trunks for Outbound VoIP Calls

In-skin UMTS (3G) module for SIP Proxy, Registration over UMTS (3G) Mobile Network

NAT and STUN Support

Discover and Connect IP devices Located behind NAT Router and LAN Infrastructure

Presence Indication
Instant Messaging (IM)

Available, Busy, Away, On the Phone, Offline Feature is available on PC/Laptop Softphone

Call Forking

Parallel Ringing on Three IP devices

Fax over IP (FoIP)

Reliable Transmission of Fax over Internet with T.38 and Pass-Through Protocols

Text based Communications on PC/Laptop Softphone

Dynamic DNS

Subscribe to DynDNS Service when Static IP is not Available

Global User Group

Department/Group Call for Distributed Users

Peer-to-Peer Calls

Communicate Directly over IP without SIP Proxy 999 Table Entries

MOBILITY
Reaching to the mobile work force on daily/hourly basis using traditional telephony networks such as POTS (CO) and GSM results in to significant
increase in communication costs. The advanced mobility feature of ETERNITY NE enhances the user's flexibility to stay in touch with office
communications utilizing system resources from the field.
Off-Site Mobility with GSM/3G Mobile Extensions

On-Site Mobility with Wi-Fi Extensions

When the employees are out of the office at customer premises,

remote sites or anywhere, they can use standard mobile phones as
office extensions to stay connected.

ETERNITY NE replicates the PBX features available on desk phone to

the Wi-Fi handsets with SIP support. This enables workers to roam
within campus, cafeteria or anywhere in the office within the reach of
wireless local area network (WLAN) coverage. Smart phones and
even cost-effective Wi-Fi handsets with SIP support can function as
on-premise mobile extensions.
Wi-Fi Access Point

Ex.202
Ex.201

Admin
Support
Ext. 502

Ex.203

Ext. 503

Ext. 501

ETERNITY

Offices

NE

Extenslo

ns

Ex.204
Campus

SIP Proxy

Outgoin

g Lines

Voice Mai

All convenience features, preferences and settings available on user's desk phone follows on user's Wi-Fi and Mobile extensions. Dialing by
Extension Number, Trunk Access for outbound calls, Caller ID, Call Transfer, Auto-Attendant, Voice Mail, Conference and many more PBX features
allows seamless on-site and off-site user mobility.
Advance Mobility Features
Mobile Extensions
On-site Mobility

Standard GSM Mobile Phone, SIP enabled Wi-Fi handset, Mobile Phone with SIP client

Off-site Mobility

Using any Standard GSM/3G Mobile Phone

SIP based Wi-Fi and IP-DECT Phones

Automatic DISA

Access System Resources from Remote Location: Auto-Attendant, Operator, Extension, Trunk

DISA Table Entries

System Call Back

999 Entries
From Any Trunk GSM, CO (FXO) or VoIP

VoIP over Mobile

Any 3G enabled Mobile with SIP client can make VoIP Calls using System SIP Trunks

SIM Balance Inquiry and Recharge

For Balance Inquiry and Recharge from Remote Location using Web GUI

Scheduled Call Forward

Receive Calls on Mobile or Home Phone after Office Hours

VOICE MAIL SYSTEM

Voice Mail System in ETERNITY NE ensures every caller is greeted
with personalized message, allows caller to reach to a desired
person without going to the operator and option to leave a voice
message in case of non-availability of a person. Email notification of
voice mail allows remote users to listen voice mail being anywhere
in the field. In-office staff gets notification about new voice mail via
message wait Lamp, change in dial tone or by voice message
indicating new voice mail.

Organization can thereby rely on voice mail to ensure that customers

get prompt response to their calls round-the-clock, information on
company, product or scheme and option to leave a message. This
means no lost opportunities and zero business lose in event of nonavailability of a concerned person in office.

Voice Mail Features

Mailboxes

32 User Mailboxes, 5 Group Mailboxes

Auto-Attendant

Personalized Greetings for Mailbox Users

Message Notification

Message Wait Lamp, Change in Dial Tone, Message on Off-hook

Unified Messaging
Conversation Recording

Voice Mail to Email Notification

Up to 576 Hours with 32GB Pen Drive (4GB Pen Drive supplied with VMS License)

Mailbox Size

Customizable (0 to 999 Minutes)

Distribution Lists
Message Broadcast

5 Lists each with 24 Mailbox Numbers

Live Call Screening

Listen Voice Mail for Few Seconds, Attend if the Active Call is Important

To All Mailboxes

Graph and Nodes

4 Graphs each with 64 Nodes

Types of Nodes

Home, Transfer, Information, Message

Call Taping

Automatic and On-Demand Taping of Calls To/From Selective Internal or External Numbers
Note: Use of call recording feature should be done in accordance to local laws and regulations.

SIMPLE MANAGEMENT
The installation and administration of ETERNITY NE does not require
a person to be a technology or programming expert. Anyone with
basic technical know how and computer skills can easily configure
and program ETERNITY NE features for day-to-day operations. The
simple and reliable operation ensures less management overhead
and reduced IT staff. The ETERNITY NE easily gets installed into any
office environment with various mounting options. A simple to use
Web-based remote management makes troubleshooting easier with

its ability to program it from any part of the world. Basic features and
settings are easy to understand and most of them are configurable by
user themselves.
Software updates are absolutely free and easy to download.
Language is now no barrier for programming the system as the
management wizard supports six most used languages for different
countries.

Easy to Install

Wall Mount, Table-Top, 19 Rack

Easy to Add Lines

Dedicated RJ11 Ports

System Configuration

Web-browser Based GUI

Security

SA and SE Mode with Password Protected Access

Call Progress Tones, CLIP Variants, Impedance Matching, Time Zones, Day Light Saving, Date -Time Format

Localization
Languages Supported

English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian

SMDR
Software Upgrade

12000 Call Records, Online SMDR

Free Updates available via CD/DVD, File Sent via Email, FTP

Back-up

SMDR, System Configuration, Software

Status Indication

CO, Mobile, SIP Trunks Status, SIP Extensions, VoIP Status, System Details

OPTIONAL MODULES

VoIP Server Module

GSM Module

UMTS (3G) Module

Voice Mail

USER TERMINALS
IP PHONES
Matrix SPARSH VP248 is a range of feature-rich executive IP Phones. They provide intuitive operation for call management functions. It supports
a host of additional features providing the user fast access to the functions of ETERNITY NE at a single touch of a button.
SPARSH VP248PE

6 Lines x 24 Characters LCD Display with PoE

SPARSH VP248SE

2 Lines x 24 Characters LCD Display with PoE

SPARSH VP248P

6 Lines x 24 Characters LCD Display

SPARSH VP248S

2 Lines x 24 Characters LCD Display

SPARSH VP248PE

SPARSH VP248SE

Key Features

Two-Way Operation - Proprietary, Open SIP

Programmable Keys
Auto Answer with Headset Interface
Peer-to-Peer Calling
Message Wait Indication
Ringer, Speech and LCD Controls
3 SIP Accounts

Auto Configuration
DHCP, PPPoE, NAT and STUN
G.711, G.722, G.723, G.726 and G.729AB
Phone Book with 100 Entries
Web Configuration

Anonymous Call Rejection

Conference
Dialed, Received, Missed and Rejected
Call Logs
Multiple Call Handling (4 Calls)
Voice Mail Key
LAN and WAN Ports

MOBILE SOFTPHONE
Softphone application running on Android phones/tablets and iPhone delivers full-array of ETERNITY NE IP-PBX features for on-the-go users.
Key Features
Advanced Call Capabilities
Corporate Directory Access
Native Contact List Integration
Dial by Extension
Presence Sharing
Voice Mail Access

DIGITAL KEY PHONES

Matrix EON range of Digital Key Phones support a host of advance features providing the fast access to the functions of ETERNITY NE.
Key Features

LCD with Swivel, Backlit and Contrast Control

Full-Duplex Speaker Phone
Touch-Sense Keys for Features
Programmable Keys
More Direct Station Keys with DSS16x4
Message Wait Lamp
Ringer Lamp
Upright and Horizontal Angles for Desktop Mounting
Desk-Top and Wall Mounting

EON48P

EON48S

EON310

ANALOG TELEPHONE
Matrix NEO10 is avant-grade business phone blended with productivity boosting features. These advanced features ensure immense convenience
and a rich user experience.
Key Features
Auto Redial on Busy
Battery-Free Operation
Call Logs: 76 Entries
Caller ID - FSK and DTMF
LCD - 3 Lines

Handset Volume Control-4

Levels
Message Wait Indication
One-Touch Speed Dial: 10 Keys
Phone Book Entries: 80 Numbers

Ringer Melodies: 16 Tunes

Ringer Volume Control: 8 Levels
Speaker Phone
Wall Mountable
NE010

ETERNITY NE provides all essential features built-in to the system required for systematic operations and efficient functioning of a small business.

Standard Features

Description

Abbreviated Dialing

Personal and Global Directory

Alarms and Reminders with Snooze

Time, Daily, Future Date and Time, Remote

Allowed and Denied Numbers

6 Lists Each with 999 Numbers

Auto Call Back

Busy, No Reply

Auto-Attendant

Simultaneous Call Handling - 4 Calls, Greetings by Day/Night Hours/Holidays, Direct Inward Dialing

Background Music

Play Desired Piece of Music in Phone Stand-by Mode, Upload Music File via Web-based Management

Call Budgeting

On Trunks and Extensions

Call Back on Trunk Ports

Receive a Call Back from CO, Mobile# and SIP Trunks*

Call Cost Calculation

Time, Date, Duration, Area Code, Pulse

Call Duration Control

Internal, Incoming and Outgoing Calls

Call Forward

Scheduled, Busy, No Reply, Dual Ring, External Number

Call Maturity

Polarity Reversal, Delay

Call Park

Personal and General Orbits

Call Pick-Up

Group, Selective

Call Priority

Internal Calls, Trunk Calls

Call Transfer

Screened, On busy, Trunk-to-Trunk

Caller ID based Routing

Route Pre-defined External Calls to Desired Extensions, 400 Numbers

Caller ID Display

DTMF, FSK

Conference

3 Party Conference, 6 Party Conference

Department Group

5 Department Groups Each with 32 Extensions

Direct Inward System Access (DISA)

CLI based Automatic DISA, 900 Entries in DISA Table

Distinctive Ringing

Internal Calls, Emergency, Door Phone, Alarms, Auto Redial

Do-Not-Disturb

Remote, Override

DSS/BLF Console

64 Key Expansion Module with Busy Lamp Field Indication

Dynamic Lock

Automatic and Manual

Emergency

Emergency Calls Detection, Dialing and Reporting

Flexible Extension Numbering Plan

Up to 6 Digits

Flexible Extension Ring Groups

Day and Night Mode

Hot Outward Dial

Automatic Access to Trunk Line when User goes Off-hook

Least Cost Routing

Time, Number, Time and Number, Carrier Pre-selection

Logical Partitioning

Allow/Restrict calls between FXO, GSM, UMTS(3G) and VoIP Networks

Message Wait Indication (MWI)

Ring, LED Display, Change in Dial Tone, Voice Message

Music on Hold

16 Audio Files Each with 16 Seconds Duration

Name Display

Extension and Trunk Names

Paging (Internal)

Make Announcements over Speaker Phones of Extensions in Paging Group

Available on EON48 - Digital Key Phones and SPARSH VP248 - IP Key Phones*

PC/Laptop Telephony Integration

EONSOFT - PC Phone/PC Console, Third-Party SIP Softphone*

Return Call to Original Caller (RCOC)

Directly Route an Incoming Call to the Extension User who Attempted the Call in case the Called
Person is Busy or the Call is Unanswered

Room Monitoring (Baby Listening)

Silently Listen to Room Activities without Notifying the Extension Users

Available on EON48 - Digital Key Phones and SPARSH VP248 - IP Key Phones*

SMDR Buffer Capacity

12000 Call Records (6000 Outgoing, 5000 Incoming, 1000 Internal Calls)

SMDR Report Filters

Trunk, Station, Account Code, Timeline, Speech/Hold Duration, DID/DISA Calls, Answered/Missed Calls,
Specific Numbers

System Configuration

Local and Remote Programming with Simple and Easy to Use Web based GUI

Toll Control

Day and Night Modes, Local and Long Distance Calls

Virtual Extensions

Share Telephone Instrument among Multiple Users, Up to 14 Virtual Extensions

Voice Messages

16 Messages for Alarms, MWI, DND, Dial Tone, Busy, RBT, Error etc.

Walk-in Class of Services

For All Extension Users

*Available with Optional VoIP SERVER Module

Available with Optional GSM or UMTS (3G) Module

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
SLT (ANALOG STATION)
Signaling
Dialing
Off Hook AC Impedance

Loop Start
DTMF and Pulse (10/20PPS)
600/900/Complex

45mA Max
Off Hook Current
1800 Max (Excluding Telephone)
Loop Limit
On Hook Voltage (Tip/Ring) 48V Nominal
ITU-T Q.24
DTMF Detection
Return Loss
>18dB
Longitudinal balance
>50dB
Transmission Level Adjust Tx Gain -10dB to 6dB, Rx Gain -10dB to 6dB
Ringing
REN
CLI Presentation
Protection
Physical Connector

Trapezoidal 60VRMS/25Hz and Sinusoidal

52VRMS/25Hz
3
DTMF, FSK ITU-T V.23 and FSK Bellcore 202
Over Voltage Secondary Protection

LED INDICATIONS
Power
System Status

UMTS (3G)

Frequency Band (MHz)

Compliant
SIM Card
SIM Interface

Signaling

100

Speech Level

Adjustable Tx and Rx Gain for Handset and

Hands-Free

Protection
Physical Connector

Over Voltage Secondary Protection

RJ11

CO (2-WIRE TRUNK)
Signaling
Loop Limit
Impedance
Pulse Dialing
DTMF Dialing & Reception

RF Sensitivity

Better than -106dBm at GSM850, EGSM900,

DCS1800 and PCS1900
Better than -108 dBm at WCDMA850
Better than -108 dBm at WCDMA1900/2100

Protocol

AT Command Interface

External Antenna

One Antenna per UMTS (3G) Port,1.8/3.0*dBi

50 SMA (Male) Connector, Omni
Directional with Cable of 3 Meters Length

Return Loss
Longitudinal Balance

VoIP
VoIP Protocols

SIPv2, SIP over TCP, Symmetric RTP, RTCP,

100rel/PRACK

Network Protocol

IPv4, TCP, UDP, STUN, ARP, ICMP, PPP, DNS

SIP

Maximum 8 SIP Accounts per System,

Out Bound Proxy Support, Display Name,
User Name, Password, URL, Proxy URL,
Register Interval

Loop Start
1200 Off Hook AC
600/900/Complex
10/20PPS
ITU-T Q.23 & Q.24
>18dB
>50dB

Transmission Level Adjust

Tx Gain -15dB to 10dB, Rx Gain -15dB

to 10dB

CLI Reception
Call Maturity

DTMF, FSK ITU-T V.23 and FSK Bellcore 202

Delay and Polarity Reversal

Protection

Over Voltage and Over Current

Secondary Protection

Physical Connector

RJ11

ETSI GSM Phase 2/2+

One SIM Per UMTS (3G) Port
1.8V, 3V
Class 4 (2W) at GSM850 and EGSM900
Class 1 (1W) at DCS1800 and PCS1900
Class 3 (0.25W) at WCDMA 850/1900/2100

RJ11

Proprietary Digital (2B+D)

Single Pair for Speech, Signaling and Power

Quad-Band: GSM850, EGSM900, DCS1800,

PCS1900, UMTS A Module: Tri-Band
WCDMA 850/1900/2100, UMTS E Module:
Tri-Band WCDMA 900/1900/2100

Transmission Power

DKP (DIGITAL STATION)

Interface
Loop Limit

Single Color (GREEN) LED

Dual Color (RED/GREEN) LED

Line Echo Cancellation

G.168 With 32/64/128ms Tail Length

Voice

Dynamic Jitter Buffer (Adaptive), Comfort

Noise Generation and Voice Activity Detection
NAT STUN and NAT Keep Alive

Voice CODEC
Fax
Quality of Service

G.711 (A-law, -Law), G.723, G.729AB,

GSM-FR and iLBC
T.38 Relay and Pass Through
SIP QoS and RTP QoS

Security

Md5 Authentication for SIP, Password

Protected Configuration by Admin and User

Data Network

Ethernet (RJ45) Port, Auto MDIX

(10/100 base T)

POWER SUPPLY
GSM
Frequency Band (MHz)

Quad-Band: GSM850, EGSM900, DCS1800,

PCS1900

Compliant

ETSI GSM Phase 2/2+

One SIM Per GSM Port
1.8V, 3V

SIM Card
SIM Interface

Transmission Power

RF Sensitivity
Protocol
External Antenna

Class 4 (2W) at GSM850 and EGSM900

MHz Band
Class 1 (1W) at DCS1800 and PCS1900
MHz Band

Input
Power Consumption

External Adaptor 24VDC, 1.5A

15W (Typical)

ENVIRONMENT
Operating Temperature
Operating Humidity
Storage Temperature
Storage Humidity

-10C to +50C (14F to 122F)

5-95% RH, Non-Condensing
-40C to +85C (-40F to +185F)
0-95% RH, Non-Condensing

MECHANICAL

Better than -106dBm

AT Command Interface

Dimension

30 W x 4.25 H x 20 D Cms
(11.81"x1.67"x7.87")

One Antenna per GSM Port, 1.8/3.0*dBi, 50

SMA (Male) Connector, Omni Directional with
Cable of 3 Meters Length

Installation
Unit Weight
Shipping Weight

Wall Mount, Table-Top, 19 Rack Mount

Max. 1.300Kg (2.87lbs)
Max. 2.280kg (5.03lbs)
* Depends on GSM/UMTS(3G) Frequency Band

RESOURCES
SPECIFICATIONS

ETERNITY NE3

ETERNITY NE312

CO Ports

Single Line Telephones

12

10

16

14

Digital Key Phones

VoIP (SIP) Trunks*

IP Extensions*

16

16

16

16

16

GSM/3G Trunks*

Door Relay*

Ethernet Port

Voice Mail*

ETERNITY NE4

ETERNITY NE416

ETERNITY NE6

4 Channels
16 Messages of 16 Seconds Each (For Auto-Attendant, Voice Prompts, Voice Help)

Voice Messages

* Optional and Field Pluggable Module

ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT

DESCRIPTION

ETERNITY NE3

PBX with 3 CO, 2 Digital and 6 Single Line Telephone Ports

ETERNITY NE312

PBX with 3 CO and 12 Single Line Telephone Ports

ETERNITY NE4

PBX with 4 CO, 2 Digital and 10 Single Line Telephone Ports

ETERNITY NE416

PBX with 4 CO and 16 Single Line Telephone Ports

ETERNITY NE6

PBX with 6 CO, 2 Digital and 14 Single Line Telephone Ports

OPTIONAL MODULE

DESCRIPTION

ETERNITY NE VoIP SERVER

8 VoIP Channels to Connect 8 SIP Trunks and 16 VoIP Users (8 Pre-Activated)

ETERNITY NE IP8

License to Enable 8 VoIP Users

ETERNITY NE GSM

GSM Port for Voice Calls

ETERNITY NE UMTSA

UMTS (3G) Port for Voice Calls for USA and Compatible Networks

ETERNITY NE UMTSE

UMTS (3G) Port for Voice Calls for Europe and Compatible Networks

ETERNITY NE VMS

Voice Mail System to Attend 4 Simultaneous Calls with Mailboxes for Individual Users

ETERNITY NE 4WDP

Relay Contact for Door Lock

ETERNITY NE SMS

License to Enable SMS Gateway Functionality

ABOUT MATRIX
Established in 1991, Matrix is a leader in Telecom and Security solutions for modern businesses and enterprises. An innovative, technology driven and customer focused organization; the
company is committed to keep pace with the revolutions in the telecom and security industries. With around 30% of its human resources dedicated to the development of new products,
Matrix has launched cutting-edge products like IP-PBX, Universal Gateways, VoIP Gateways and Terminals, GSM Gateways, Access Control and Time-Attendance Systems, Video
Surveillance System and Fire Alarm Systems. These solutions are feature-rich, reliable and conform to the international standards. Having global foot-prints in Asia, Europe, North America,
South America and Africa through an extensive network of more than 500 channel partners, Matrix ensures that the products serve the needs of its customers faster and longer. Matrix has
gained trust and admiration of customers representing the entire spectrum of industries. Matrix has won many international awards for its innovative products.

For further information, please contact:

394 - GIDC, Makarpura, Vadodara - 390 010, India.

Ph: +91 265 2630555, Fax: +91 265 2636598
E-mail: [email protected]
SMS MATRIX to +91 99987 55555

www.MatrixTeleSol.com
Due to continuous technology upgradations, product specifications are subject to change without notice.

V1.R3 July 13

MATRIX COMSEC