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Dual Boot Ubuntu

The document provides instructions for installing Ubuntu alongside a pre-existing Windows 8 installation on a computer with UEFI and Secure Boot enabled. Key steps include creating free space for Ubuntu within Windows 8, using a 64-bit Ubuntu version from 12.04.2 or later, and following the listed installation process precisely. Newer versions of Ubuntu like 15.04 may detect and install alongside Windows automatically without additional steps needed.

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Ramanujam Spbm
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
148 views

Dual Boot Ubuntu

The document provides instructions for installing Ubuntu alongside a pre-existing Windows 8 installation on a computer with UEFI and Secure Boot enabled. Key steps include creating free space for Ubuntu within Windows 8, using a 64-bit Ubuntu version from 12.04.2 or later, and following the listed installation process precisely. Newer versions of Ubuntu like 15.04 may detect and install alongside Windows automatically without additional steps needed.

Uploaded by

Ramanujam Spbm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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InstallingUbuntuonaPreInstalledWindowswithUEFI
I'mabsolutelynewtoLinux.IhavebeenusingWindowsforallmylife,butIhavereadaboutUbuntu(andLinuxingeneral)andIthinkI'll
likeit,soIwantedtoknowhowtoinstallUbuntuonmyPCwithaPreInstalledWindows8orlateronit.
CanIdoitwithWubiorthroughtheLiveUSB/DVD?
WhatstepsdoIneedtotaketocorrectlyinstallUbuntu?
dualboot

systeminstallation

uefi

editedAug23'15at14:08

communitywiki
29revs,16users18%
minerz029

44 Warning:AsoftodayCanonicaladvicestonotuseWUBIinrelationwithWindows8.Moreonthis:
omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/04/wubiadviceRinzwindApr11'13at12:00
2

@minerz029,Hifriend,Ihaveeditedyourquestiontomakeitmoregeneralinregardstodualbootingwith
Windows8.LuisAlvarado Aug28'14at3:44

Ifollowthatway,butbootrepairdidn'twork.That'stheworkaroundIfollowedtoinstallinUEFImode:
askubuntu.com/questions/519610/ceers gio900Sep3'14at13:27

@MichaTabor,Curious,there'ssomanytypes,whydidyouchooseUbuntuinsteadofsomeother
unix/linux?PacerierApr26'15at19:43

11Answers

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IfyouareusingUbuntu15.04+,manyissuesarenowsolved,sothereisnoneedtofollowthis
guideexceptifyouareusinganyUbuntuversionolderthan15.04.Dependingontheversionyou
areusing(12.04,14.04,14.10)youmightneedallorsomeofthestepsprovidedinthisanswer.
Ifhowever,youareusing15.04+,rejoice!,inalltestsIhavedonewith15.04+therewasnoneed
todoanyofthestepsmentionedhere,soenjoyUbuntuinallofit'sbootingglory!.
Fortherest,beforeexplainingthestepstodoit,IwanttobeclearthatIhavetriedmanywaysof
installingUbuntuwithversionsolderthan15.04(Oranyotherdistroforthatmatter)fromwithin
Windows8.Noluck.MicrosoftWindowsreallycreatedabigmessforallLinuxdistributions.If
youhaveapreinstalledWindows8system,youwillprobablyneverbeabletoinstallUbuntuor
anyotherOSinthenormal(LiveCD/LiveUSB)orWubiway.ThisisbecauseWindows8
introducedseveralnewfeatures,ofwhich2are:
UEFIwhichsubstituteswhatwehaveknownastheBIOS(analternativeto)
SecureBootwhichpreventsanythingbuttheinstalledoperatingsystem,inthiscase
Windows8frombooting.ThisisnolongerthecaseforUbuntusince12.04.2
OnafurthernoteIwanttomentionsomethingaboutSecureBoottakenfromtheUEFIWiki
SecureBoot
"SecureBoot"isanewUEFIfeaturethatappearedin2012,withWindows8preinstalled
computers.Ubuntusupportsthisfeaturestartingwith12.1064bit(seethisarticle)and12.04.264
bit,butasPCsimplementingsupportforithaveonlybecomewidespreadattheendof2012itis
notyetwidelytested,soit'spossiblethatyoumayencounterproblemsbootingUbuntuunder
SecureBoot.
IMPORTANT:Ifyoudofindabug,pleasefileabugreportagainsttheshimpackageinUbuntu,
preferablyusingthecommand:
ubuntubugshim

onceyou'veinstalledwithSecureBootdisabled.Asmentionedbyslangasek:
ItisnotrequiredtodisableSecureBootinthefirmwaretoinstallUbuntuonaWindows8
machine.Ubuntu12.04.2and12.10areSecureBootcompatible.Anymachinethatshipswith
therecommendedMicrosoftThirdPartyMarketplacekeysinfirmwarewillbeabletoboot
UbuntuunderSecureBoot.Ifthereisanyproblemfilealaunchpadbugfortheshimpackage.
IalsowanttonotifythatIspendthisweektesting15.04andhadanexcellentoutcome.Of12
Laptops(4Toshibas,3HP&5Lenovo)whereWindows8.1waspreinstalled,onallcases,
UbuntudetectedtheWindowsBootManagercorrectly,gavetheoptiontoinstallalongside
Windows8.1(ItactuallysaidInstallalongsideWindowsBootManager)andsolvedanyissues
thatappearedonpreviousUbuntuversions.Ibasicallydidnothavetodoanythingelseonthis
cases.ThiswaswithSecureBootonandonanEFIenabledbootsystem.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatinyourcasesitwillworkperfectly,itjustmeansthatonmycases,Ihad
a100%UbuntuPerfectinstallation.Again,with15.04(Onallcasesitwas64bit).
Sowithallofthissaid,installingUbuntuviaWUBIisnotdoable(notrecommendedatleastfrom
me),thingsliketryingtobootforexamplewiththeWindows8bootloaderarenotpossibleright
nowunlesssomethingchangesinthefuture(Therearealsosomebugsrelatedtothisin
launchpad,liketheonementionedbybcbc ).Apartfromthis,WUBIdoesnotworkfromwithin
Windows8ifyouhaveUEFIwithaGPTPartition(NotMSDOStypepartition).PleasreadDoes
UEFIsupportmeanWubiwillnowworkonlaptopsshippedwithWindows8?formore
information.
Notonlythat,buttryingtoinstall32bitUbuntuisimpossible.Youneedthe64bitversionfor
everythingtoworkcorrectly.ReadmoreaboutWubiinCanIinstallUbuntuinsideWindows?
ThefollowingisasmallguidetoinstallUbuntuwithaPreInstalledWindows8system.Thesteps
HAVETOBEdoneinthepreciseorderImentionthemheretogeteverythingstarted.Ifastepis
skippedordonebeforeanother,youwillmostlikelyendupwithsomeoftheproblemsmentioned
atthebottomofthisguide.
Forthetime,youneedtodoitviaaLiveCD,LiveDVDorLiveUSB,assuming(actuallyrequiring)
youhavethefollowingpoints:
Youareusinga64bitversionofatleastUbuntu12.04.2.32bitversionswillnotwork.
YoursystemcamewithWindows8preinstalled(Andyoudonotwanttodeleteit)
YouarenotinstallingUbuntuinsideofWindows8butratheralongsideofit.Insideofitis
impossiblebecauseitneedsWubiwhichisunsupported.
YoursystemhasUEFIactivated(Andcannotbedisabled)withSecureBoot.
YouhavealreadycreatedafreespaceforUbuntufromwithinWindows8withatleast8GB
(Irecommendtoleaveatleast20GBorso,soyoucantestthehelloutofit).
Youmadesurethatyouactuallyhavefreespaceleftonthedrivetocreatetheneeded
partitionsandyoualsomadesurethatyoudidnothaveallprimarypartitionsused(Incase
ofusinganMSDOSScheme)becausethiswillcreateaproblemwiththeUbuntuinstaller
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ofusinganMSDOSScheme)becausethiswillcreateaproblemwiththeUbuntuinstaller
showingyouonlythe"ReplaceWindows"optioninsteadofthe"AlongsideWindows"option.
YouknowhowtoburnaLiveCD,LiveDVDorLiveUSBfromwithinWindows8.Ifnot,look
forWindowsappsthatcandothatforyou.IdomineinanotherPCwithUbuntu^^.
Windows8wasnotshutdownineitherHibernationmodeoranyothermode('faststartup'
whichisbydefaultonWindows8)thatleavesitonasavedstate.ShutdownWindows8in
thenormalway,withtheshutdownoption.Thiswillpreventotherproblemsrelatedtothis
fromappearing.Readthebottom(TROUBLESHOOT)ofthisanswerformoreinformation
regardingthispoint.
YouareinstallingonanMSDOStypediskscheme(Youcanonlyhave4primarypartitions
asopposedtoGPTScheme)whichhasatleast1FreePrimaryPartition.Rememberthatif
youarealreadyusing4PrimaryPartitionsnopartitionswillappearontheUbuntuinstaller
sincetherearenomorePrimarypartitionslefttouse(MSDOStypepartitionsarelimitedto
4Primaryones,GPTarelimitedto128).Thishappensalotonmanylaptopsthatcomewith
4precreatedprimarypartitions.IfyouareinstallingonaGPTtypepartitionandwantitto
boot,youneedtoleaveUEFIenabled.
PLEASEREADTHEABOVEPOINTSSINCEMANYUSERSJUMPTHISPARTANDWHEN
THEIRPROBLEMSAREFOUNDITNORMALLYISBECAUSETHEYDIDNOTFOLLOW
ONEOFTHEM.
Beforewestartweneedtodothefollowing:
Runcompmgmt.msconWindows8.Fromthereon,createapartitionwithenoughsize.Note
thatImentioncreatingthisFROMWindows8becauseIhavehadcaseswheredoingthe
partitionfromtheLiveUSBrenderedWindows8unbootable,evenafterdoingabootrepair.Soto
removethatproblemorhaveagreaterchanceofremovingit(Orsimplyskippingtheproblem
altogether)andmakingsurebothsystemswork,partitionyourharddrivefromwithinWindows8
first.
NowfollowthisstepstohaveaworkingWindows8+Ubuntuinstalledonyoursystem:

Windows8+Ubuntu
Wefirstneedtoknowwithwhattypeofmotherboardoptionswearedealingwith.Openaterminal
(Bygoingtothestartmenuandtyping powershell forexample)andruntheterminalasan
Administrator(RightClicktheappthatwillshowinthestartmenuandselectRunas
Administrator).Nowtype ConfirmSecureBootUEFI .Thiscangiveyou3results:
TrueMeansyoursystemhasSecurebootandisEnabled
FalseMeansyoursystemhasSecurebootandisDisabled
CmdletnotsupportedonthisplatformMeansyoursystemdoesnotsupportSecureboot
andmostlikelyyoudonotneedthisguide.YoucaninstallUbuntubysimplyinsertingtheLiveCD
orLiveUSBanddoingtheinstallationprocedurewithoutanyproblems.
IfyouhaveitEnabledandhavethenecessarypartitioningdonethenwecanproceedwiththis
guide.AfterbootingintoWindows8wegotothepoweroffoptionsandwhileholdingthe SHIFT
key,clickonRestart.

(ThisisareallyoldtrickonmostWindows,evensinceWindows3.1whereyouholdakeytodo
somethingspecialwhenrebooting)
Windows8willshowyouatotallydifferentrestartwindow:

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Whenyougetthemenuabove,selectTroubleshoot
Youwillthengetthefollowingoptions:

SelectUEFIFirmwareSettings
NOTEIntheSpanishversionofWindows8,theoptionforUEFIFirmwareSettingsisnot
availableinseverallaptops,testedLenovo,HPandAcer.Theydohaveanoptiontobootthe
computerandanothercustommenuwillappearwhichletsyoudoacoupleofthings.Inthecase
ofLenovoyouwillnothaveanoptiontoinstallUbuntuwithWindows8,theonlyoptionisto
removeWindows8completely.Thisonlyappliesifyouarenotusing15.04+.
THISISANIMPORTANTPART
ThesystemwillrebootandyouwillbeallowedtogototheBIOS(Ifnotpresstheappropriate
key,somecommonare DEL , F2 or F10 ).
InthispartIcan'thelpmuchsinceeachBIOSisdifferentforeachMotherboardmodel.Thereare
2optionsyoucantakehere,bothofwhichareoptionalsinceUbuntumightinstallwithoutany
problemsatall.YoucaneitherlookforanoptiontodisableSecureBootoranoptiontodisable
UEFI.Insomecasesyouwillbeabletofindboth,itwillshowintheBIOSasanoptioncalled
SecureBootorEnableUEFI.
Ifyoufindthisoptions,thendependingifyoucannotinstallUbuntuwithSecureBootenablethen
disableSecureBoot(Remembertoreportthisasabugusing ubuntubugshim ),tobeabletostill
stayinUEFImodeandalsobeabletoBootwithUbuntu.Insomemotherboards,thiswillbethe
onlyoptionyouactuallyneedtochangeandalsowillbetheonlyoptionyouseerelatedtoUEFI
becausetheywillnotofferthepossibilitytodisableUEFI.
DUALBOOTISSUES
Iwouldalsoliketomentionanimportantnotehere.IfyouhappentoinstallUbuntuinLegacy
Mode(NoSecureBoot)youmighthaveproblemsbootingboth,WindowsandUbuntuatthesame
timesincetheywillbothnotappearonaDualBootMenu.IfyouhaveWindowsonUEFIfor
exampleandyouinstallUbuntuonLegacyMode,youwillonlybeabletoboottoUbuntuona
LegacyModeandWindowsonanUEFIMode.
Sobeforeproceeding,makesurethatyouareinstallingUbuntuwiththesamebootoptionsas
Windows.Thiswayyouwillbeabletochoosewhichonetobootfrominthesamebootmenuand
notworryifonewillworkornot.FromtheUbuntuUEFIGuideyoucanseethatthereisasection
thatteachesyouhowtoknowifyouactuallyinstalledUbuntuinthesameBootsetupas
Windows(UEFIMode):
AnUbuntuinstalledinEFImodecanbedetectedthefollowingway:
its/etc/fstabfilecontainsanEFIpartition(mountpoint:/boot/efi)
itusesthegrubefibootloader(notgrubpc)
fromtheinstalledUbuntu,openaterminal(Ctrl+Alt+T)thentypethefollowing
command:
[d/sys/firmware/efi]&&echo"InstalledinEFImode"||echo"InstalledinLegacy

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[d/sys/firmware/efi]&&echo"InstalledinEFImode"||echo"InstalledinLegacy
mode"

SoifyouhaveANYdualbootproblems,thiscouldbetheproblem.PleasereadtheUbuntuUEFI
GuidesinceitcoversvariouswaysonsolvingDualbootproblemsandconvertingUbuntuto
LegacyorEFImode.IhavealreadytestedthiswithvariousAskUbuntumembersthathelpedme
apartfrom2LaptopsIwasprovidedwithforthetesting.ThisshouldthensolveanyDualBoot
problemsrelatedtoWindows8+Ubuntu,butIagainencourageanyonewithproblems(sameor
new)tofileabugreportasmentionedabove.TheUbuntuDevelopersareworkingveryhardin
providinganeasytoinstallsolutionforallcasesandthisisoneofthetoppriorities.
Continuingwiththeguide,inothermotherboardsthatdoofferthepossibilitytodisableUEFI
whichwouldcompletelyeliminateUEFIandSecureBootonitandbootinthenormalBIOSlike
way,ifyoufindthisisthewayyouwant(TohaveaUEFIfreecomputerandnotfaceanyofthe
problemsrelatedtothis)thenbyallmeansdoit.IforonehavetestedtheIntelDZ68DBanddid
bothcasestudies.RememberthatdoingsowillmaketheDualBootprocessnotworkinalmost
allcasesyouwillbeleftwithasystemthateitherBootWindowsinUEFIorBootsUbuntuin
Legacy.
Withthatinmind,remembertoalsoselecttheBootOrdertomakesurethatitbootseitheryour
CDROM,DVDROMorUSBDrivesoyoucanbootfromyourLiveUbuntuimageafterrebooting.
Somepointsweshouldconsiderbeforecontinuing:
1. IfWindows8wasinstalledwithUEFIenabled,itishighlyrecommendedtostayinUEFI,
althoughifyoustillwanttodisableitforspecificreasonsyoucan,GRUBwillcreatethe
bootablepartforWindows8.ButifyoudodisableUEFIandwanttoaccessWindows8
afterwards(beforeinstallingUbuntu),itwillnotworksincethebootpartforWindows8needs
UEFI(AgaintheDualBootproblem).
2. IfyouonlydisableSecureBoot,thereisnoprobleminsomecases.Youareonlydisabling
thepartthatcreatesthemostproblembetweenWindowsandLinux,whichistheonethat
preventsUbuntufrombootingcorrectly.Ineithercase,Iencourageyoutofirsttrytoinstall
UbuntuwithUEFI/Secureboot,sinceinmostcasesitwillwork.ifyoudisableanyofthem
andinstallUbuntu,youmightnotbeabletoboottoWindows8afterwardsthroughtheGRUB
BootMenu.
Nowbeforesaving,somemotherboardsofferaBootModeoption.Verifythatthisoptionisnot
pointingtoUEFIBootbutinsteadtoCSMBoot(CompatibilitySupportModule)whichprovides
supportforLegacyBIOSlikesystems.
OthersystemsofferaUEFIBootoptionyoucanenableordisable.DependingontheoptionsI
mentionedaboveyoucansetthistotheoneyouwant.
AndlastlyothersofferaUEFI/LegacyBootFirstoptionwhereyouselectwhichoneyouwishto
usefirst.Obviouslytheoptionisselfexplanatory.
Nowsavethechangesandreboot.
WhentheUbuntuLiveimagestarts,itwillshowratherdifferentthanthenormaloneweareall
usedto.Donotworry,thisisbecauseUbuntuhasanalternativebootoptionwhenasystemhas
EFIinstalled.Justselecteverythinglikeyouareusedto.Ihighlyrecommendreadingthe
followingarticleintheUbuntusiteregardingUbuntuinstallationswhenusingUEFI.Ifthereisa
problem,thentrytocreateasmallpartition(About250MBofsize)fortheEFIpartofthesystem.
Thisisdoneintheinstallationpartwhereitasksyouifyouwanttoinstallonadesiredpartitionor
usedtheAdvancedOptions.Selecttheadvancedoptionsifyoucomeupwithaproblem.In
there,createa250MBpartitionforEFIandtherestforGRUBandotherstuffyouare
accustomedto.
Ithinkuptohereyoushouldbefineandhaveavoidedseveralproblemstypicallyfoundwhen
tryingUbuntuwithWindows8whichare:
NotbootingaLiveCD/LiveDVD/LiveUSB/Wubi
NotinstallingUbuntubecauseofsecurityissues(Yeahright,morecorrectlymonopoly
issues)
NotbootingeitherWindows8orUbuntu(notshowingeitheroneofthem)
NotlettingUbuntucreateapartition
NotrecognizingtheEFIpartofthesystem
UbuntunotrecognizingWindows8Partition
NotseeingGRUBandbootingdirectlytoWindows
Windows8notbootingorreadablebecauseorpartitionchangesdonefromUbuntu

TROUBLESHOOTING
YOURCOMPUTERBOOTSDIRECTLYTOWINDOWS
ThisisacommonproblemandifyoudonotgetaGRUBmenu,reinstallingorrepairing
grubwillNOTHELP
EveryBIOS/EFIsystemisdifferent,itmightlooklikeoneofthefollowingpictures:

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Noticethe"UEFIBootOptionPriority"or"BootOptionMenu".UsuallyWindowsisthedefault
andUbuntu(orasinthesecondpictureelementaryOS)willbeanoption.
OnceyouselectUbuntuontheUEFIbootmenuyouwillthengetagrubmenu.Youshouldbe
abletobooteitherUbuntuorWindowsfromthegrubmenu.
AnotherissuethatcouldmakethesystembootdirectlytoWindows(withoutevenshowingthe
GRUBmenu)isifeitherWindowstookholdofthebootmanagerorafterinstallingUbuntu,the
EFIpartitionwasnotproperlyconfiguredforWindows.Tosolvethis,simplygotoWindowsand
openaterminal,thentypethefollowing(NeedAdministrativePrivileges):
bcdedit/set{bootmgr}path\EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi

ThiswillconfiguretheWindowsBootManagertotakeintoconsiderationtheGRUBBoot
Manager.ThiscouldstillhappenevenafterrunningtheBootRepairfromwithinUbuntu.So
makingsurethatWindowsreadstheUbuntuEFIpartition,incaseyouareusinganEFIboot
systeminsteadoftheoldBIOSwillsolveit.
Windows8.1NotRecognized/UbuntunotshowingoptiontoInstallAlongside
Ifyouhavefollowedallthestepsaboveincludingmakingapartitionaheadoftimethrough
Windows8.x,proceedwiththenormalUbuntuinstallation.Whenyouarriveattheoptiontohow
youwouldliketoinstallit,ifyoudonotseetheoptiontoinstallAlongsideofit,select"Something
Else"insteadofwipingtheharddrive.Configurethenewpartitionlayoutontheemptyspace
you'vesetasidethatisn'tWindows8.
Youneedtocreateatleast1partitionfortherootsystem(Whichshowsasthesymbol"/")and
setittoExt4,anotherforSWAP(VirtualMemory).TheSWAPspacecanbeassmallas128MB
ifyouhavealotoframorashighas4GB.Withthis2partitionscreatedbasedontheempty
spaceyouprovidedyoushouldbereadytoproceed.AndonelastonefortheEFIpartwhich
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spaceyouprovidedyoushouldbereadytoproceed.AndonelastonefortheEFIpartwhich
shouldbearound100MB.
Whentheinstalleraskswheretoputthebootloader,tellittoputitonthepartitionwiththetype
"efi".ThiswillinstallGRUBwhichwillloadonceyoursystemstartsinthefuturewhichwillgive
youthechoiceofgoingwithUbuntu(orwhateverflavorisinstalled)orgoingtotheWindowsBoot
ManagerwhichwilltakeyoutoWindows8.
Iwouldalsorecommendreadingthefollowinglinkstogetadditionalinformationofsomeissues
andcausesinthisparticularpart:
"Installalongside"optionmissing.HowdoIinstallUbuntubesideWindowsusing"Something
Else"?
HowdoIinstallUbuntualongsideUEFIenabledWindows8?
Howtousemanualpartitioningduringinstallation?
REPAIRINGTHEBOOT
Afterfinishingtheinstallation,ifyouhappentohaveWindows8disabledfrombootinganditonly
bootstoUbuntu,donotworry.InUbuntuafteritboots,installBootRepairinUbuntubyopeninga
Terminalandtypingthefollowing:
sudoaddaptrepositoryppa:yannubuntu/bootrepair
sudoaptgetupdate
sudoaptgetinstallbootrepair
bootrepair

BootRepairwillmentionthatwehavesomeGRUBerror,thatwehaveanEFIsystemandthat
Ubunturocks.SinceUbunturocks(ItdoesnotworkifUbuntudoesnotrock!^^),justclickon
Applysobootrepairfixeseverything.NowrebootandyoushouldseeWindows8andUbuntu
sidebyside.
Forcaseswithrarebootingproblems,partitioningorusingoldharddrivesonnewermotherboard,
yoursolutionmightbecheckingoutFixParts whichsolvesmisalignedpartitionsandother
partitionedtypeproblems.
Ifyouareexperiencingoneofthefollowingissues:
LoosingDatawhencopyingfromUbuntutoWindows8aftershuttingdownWindows8
CannotaccessyourWindowspartitionsfromUbuntugettingaDiskcontainsanunclean
filesystem
ThisismostlikelythecauseofanoptioninWindows8calledFastStartupwhichbehaves
similartohibernationandkeepsasnapshotofthesystemsowhenyoubootup,itwillload
faster.Sinceitkeepsasnapshot,anythingyoucopyorchangeinWindows8fromUbuntu
afterdoingthefakeshutdownwillbelost(ApartfromotherissuesfoundHERE).
ThesolutioninWindows8istogoto:
ControlPanel>PowerOptions>Choosewhatthepowerbuttondoes
Inhereclickon"Changesettingsthatarecurrentlyunavailable"whereyoushouldsee
somethinglikethis:

Unchecktheoptionthatsays"Turnonfaststartup".Youalsoneedtodisablehibernation.
Youcantothiswiththiscommand(youneedtobeinaconsolewithadminrights):
powercfg.exehoff

ThisshouldremovethehibernationfileandenablepartitiontobemountedinUbuntu.
Ademonstrationvideoisnowavailableonthisissue.WecaninstallUbuntu12.04.2(64bit
versions)onwardswithSecureBootenabled.ButweneedtodisabletheSecureBootafterthe
BootRepairstep.
editedJun5'15at22:11

answeredDec11'12at21:35

LuisAlvarado
93.1k

94

357

548

3 @LuisAlvaradoI'veinstalledubuntuonmybrother'slaptop,mylaptopandmydesktop,allwithwindows8
preinstalled.Youmightwanttoupdateyouranswer,asit'squiteeasytoinstallubuntuoverwindows.See:
Ubuntu14.04singlebootwithUEFIIrealizeyouranswerisquiteold,butsinceyouranswerqualityis
alwaysveryhigh,peoplearebeingreferredtoyouranswerhere.HellreaverDec20'14at21:18

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alwaysveryhigh,peoplearebeingreferredtoyouranswerhere.HellreaverDec20'14at21:18
@Hellreaverexcellentanswerandthanksforthecomment,butupto14.10,therearestillspecificcases
wherethisquestionstillisrelevant.IREALLYwishyouranswerwouldbeTHEONE,sincethatwouldsave
mealotofhassle.BTW+1fortheanswerandlettingmeknowanotherUbuntuuserisplayingaroundwith
thewholeWindows8issues.Greatwork.LuisAlvarado Dec21'14at3:43
Noproblem,andweallwishmicrosoftwouldstopforcingstuffontheirconsumers.Thankyouforthe+1,it
helpsquiteabit.HellreaverDec21'14at4:05
2 Niceguide,butUEFIisntnew.Win8didnt"make"UEFI.UEFIhasbeenoncomputerssinceatleast2007,
EFIisolder...aXeptFeb15'15at20:25
2 @PacerierHifriend,Iupdatedthewordingtheretonotconfuseotherusersasyoupointedoutsowelland
alsodidanupdaterelatedto15.04.Thankyouverymuch.LuisAlvarado Apr27'15at4:00

Wubidoesn'tworkonnewercomputerswithUEFI(seebugreporthttp://pad.lv/694242).Ifyou
boughtacomputerwithWindows8preinstalleditisalmostcertainlyusingUEFI(sincethisis
requiredforSecurebootandallOEMWindows8computersaresupposedtobesecureboot).
WubiusesGrub4dostolocatetheGrub2wubildrfile.ThereisnosupportforGPTdisksbuiltinto
Grub4dos(andUEFIusesGPTdisksunlessit'sbootinginhybridmode).Inaddition,withSecure
Boot,it'snotpossiblejusttoaddnewbootentriesasbefore.
So,whatyouneedtodoisanormaldualboot.Ifyouhavesecureboot(likely)thenyouneedthe
64bitUbuntu.
editedNov26'12at0:41

answeredNov26'12at0:23

bcbc
5,327

21

62

IhavedownloadedISOofUbuntu12.0464bit.ThenIusedNerotoburnitontheCD.AfterthatIrebooted
computer(CDwasin)anditaskedmeforwhichOSwouldIliketouse.IchoseUbuntuandthesameerror
asbeforeappeared...WhatdidIwrong? MichaTabor Nov26'12at18:43
3 YouhavetotellthecomputertobootfromCD.Itignoreditandbootedfromtheharddrive.ThatUbuntu
entryisleftoverfromtheWubiinstall(whichyoushouldremovefromControlPanel,AddorRemove
progams,thendoubleclickon Ubuntu ).PShavealookatthislink:help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFI
bcbc Nov26'12at19:27
UbuntudidnotsupportSecureBootwhen12.04wasreleased.ThatcamewithUbuntu12.04.2LTSand
Ubuntu12.10.JoErlendSchinstadAug28'13at17:02
@JoErlendSchinstadyou'reright.MyanswerwasspecificallyconcerningWubi(atthetimeIknewlittle
moreaboutUEFI),hencemylinktothecommunitydocs.Iwasn'tattemptingtodescribehowtoinstallwith
UEFIwhichisstillnotexactlystraightforwardbasedontheadventuresdescribedhere:
ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1769482(andcaseinpoint,anunofficial,unsupported,bootrepairapp
isrequiredinmanycasestogetittoworkdespiterequeststhisapphasnotbeeneitheracceptedintothe
officialrepos,ormaderedundantbyimprovingtheinstallprocess).bcbc Aug28'13at18:12

Ifyourcomputercomespreinstalledwith64bitWindows8thenyouneedtobootubuntuusing
thesecurebootoption.Inotherwords,whenyouareatthebootmenu,choosetobootthedrive
asasecuredevice.Thenyoucaninstallubuntu.Mostlikely,afteryouinstall,you'llhaveto
rebootafterinstallusingthediskandthendoabootrepair.
Theotheroptionisyoucanbootthedrivenormally,doanormalinstall,andthenstillrebootafter
installanddoabootrepair.ThiswastheoptionIendedupdoing.
Ubuntu12.10doesagreatjobofresizingthewindowspartitionandinstallingitselfalongside
Win8.Forsomereason,Grubistheproblem.OnceIinstalled,IcouldbootintoUbuntuwithno
problemsbutcouldn'tgetintoWin8.RunningtherepairgotGrubfixedandtheneverything
workedsmoothlyafterthat.
Here'sagreatlinkthatwillprobablyhelpbecauseitdidhelpme:
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFI
editedSep23'13at14:41

answeredFeb15'13at16:06

AkashSatheesan

JasonShultz

127

326

3 soyoudidntcreateapartitionbeforeyouinstalled?theinstallertookcareofthatforyou?Richlewis Mar
8'13at11:14
1 Correct.Itwasallpartoftheprocess.JasonShultz Apr4'13at21:54

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dualbootInstallingUbuntuonaPreInstalledWindowswithUEFIAskUbuntu

YoucandothesameasyoucouldinWindows7,althoughI'mnotsureI'drecommenditusing
thegraphicalbootmenu(reasonintheend).
Somethingsfirst:
TheusualsetupforpeoplewhohavedualbootconfigurationswithLinuxbeingoneoftheOSs
thatthemachinehasinstalledistohaveaLinuxbootloaderbydefault,andthereaddanentryfor
theWindowsOS.WhatthatdoesistoloadtheLinuxbootloaderandifyouwanttoloadWindows
itchainloadsintotheWindowsbootloaderwhichthenbootsWindows.
Sinceusuallythere'sonlyoneWindowsinstalledthemenuselectoroftheWindowsbootloader
neverappearsgivingtheimpressionthattheentryyouaddedintheLinuxbootloaderactually
loadsWindows.
Theoppositeispossibletoo,althoughnotcommonamongLinuxusers.Forinstance,mymain
bootloaderistheonefromWindowswhichthenchainloadsintoaLinuxonetobootLinuxIhave
configuredtheLinuxonetobemostlyinvisibleandloadrightawaythough.
HowtoaddaLinuxentryintheWindowsbootloader:
Itreallydependsonwhatyouinstallfirstandwhatlater,I'msuretherearesomeguidesaround
theinternettoexplainadetailedprocedureonhowtosetupadual+bootenvironment.SoI'lljust
gothrough2differentsetups:
WhenyouinstallWindowsfirst:Inthiscasewhenyou'reinstallingyourLinuxdistribution,ifit
allowsyoutoinstallthebootloaderinapartitiondirectlyinsteadofintheMBRoftheharddrivedo
so.Afterrestartyou'llfindthatyou'rebootingWindowsjustlikeLinuxwasnotinstalledatall,after
thatfollowthescenarioinwhichLinuxwasinstalledfirstdescribedbelow.
IfyoucanonlyinstallthebootloaderintheMBRoftheharddriveaftertherebootyou'llseea
Linuxbootloader(Syslinux,GRUB,younameit),choosetheWindowsentrythereandbootinto
Windows.
Now,IliketouseEasyBCD(freeforpersonalusage)todealwiththeWindowsbootloader,but
anythingthatIdowithitcanbeaccomplishedwithoutwiththeproperbcdboot,bcdedit,etc.
commands.
1. OpenEasyBCDandgotothe"AddNewEntry"sectionandthe"Linux/BSD"tab.
2. SelectthebootloaderyouhaveforyourLinuxdistribution.IncaseofGRUB2there'san
autoselectmodewhichwillselecttheappropriatepartitionforyou,forSyslinuxforexample
youhavetocompulsoryselectthepartitionwhereitisinstalled.
3. Nametheentry,thenameyouputthereistheonethatwillappearintheWindows
bootloader.
4. Selectthepartitionwhereyourbootloaderresidesorautoselectifthatoptionispossible.In
theendyoushouldendupwithsomethinglikethis:

5. Clickin"Addentry"andyou'llreceivetheresultinthebottomleftpartoftheprogram:

6. NowyouhavetorestoretheWindowsbootloaderasthedefaultone,forthatgotothe"BCD
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dualbootInstallingUbuntuonaPreInstalledWindowswithUEFIAskUbuntu
6. NowyouhavetorestoretheWindowsbootloaderasthedefaultone,forthatgotothe"BCD
Deployment"section,thereselecttowritetheVista/7bootloaderintheMBR(whichbythe
wayisthesameasforWindows8):

7. Afterthatyou'reallset,you'llreceiveasimilarconfirmationasbefore.Whenbootingupyou'll
seethebootmenupromptingyoutoselectoneofthem:

WhenyouinstallLinuxfirst:Inthiscaseyoudon'thavetorestoretheMBR(MasterBoot
Record,tellswhattoexecutenextgrossomodo)asWindowsinstallationwilloverwriteany
previousvaluethere.
NOTE:withUEFIandGPTdisksthismaybedifferentthough,butIhavenowayoftryingit
out.
WhyI'mnotsureI'drecommenddoingthisusingthenewgraphicalbootmenuinWindows8:
Essentiallybecausethewayitworksisdifferentthanwiththetextualmenu(defaultforWindows
7).InWindows7(orVista)you'refirstpresentedwiththebootmenuandthenitstartstoload
whateveryouchooseto,inthenewgraphicalmenuitfirstloadssomestuff(=takestime)and
thenpresentsyouwiththebootmenu.Ifyoudon'tselecttoloadWindows8,itrebootsthe
machineandstartstoloadwhateveryouselectedwhichinthiscaseistheLinuxbootloader.
IfindwaitingtoloadsomestuffjusttodiscarditandrebootunnecessaryifIjustwanttoboot
anotherOSbutit'smypersonalopiniononthematter,there'snoproblemwhatsoeverbyloading

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Linux,oranyotherOSinthismanner.
Anyway,therearedifferentwaystousethetextualbootmenuinsteadinWindows8,ifyou're
interestedcheckthisanswerout.
Sourcefrom:Xandy
answeredMar3'13at21:34

communitywiki
DeeJaVu

2 Inormallyavoideasybcd.Withnoexperience,onecaneasilymessuptheiruefibootingcomputer.
HellreaverDec21'14at4:08
@DeeJaVu,Idon'tseethe"success"messageyouseeinstep5.Insteaditshowsnothing,justblankas
perusual.IsthisduetomebeingGPT/UEFI?PacerierApr27'15at0:52

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dualbootInstallingUbuntuonaPreInstalledWindowswithUEFIAskUbuntu

ToinstallUbuntualongsideWindows8(withUEFI,GPTsupportornot)isasimpleornotso
simpletask,dependingonyourcomputer'sspecifications.Manythingshavebeensaidinthis
answersandsomeofthemareobsolete,asHellreavernoticed.Becauseeverynewquestion
aboutthistopicisredirectedhere,Ifeelobligatedtorespond.NowIamnotaprogrammer,soifI
candoit,youcandoit.
Theremightbealittledifferencebetweendesktopandlaptopcomputers,henceIwillexplainfirst
forthedesktop(easier)version.
ManyformsofUEFIareoutthereandeverymanufacturerhasitsownsolution.Forexample,I
useLenovoY580laptopanditdoesn'thaveanoptiontobootfromaDVD.SoIwillpresenta
universalsolution(andthefastestone)installUbuntufromUSB.Toproperlymakeabootable
USByouneedtodownloadRUFUS.DonotuseWubi(norUNetbootin...)becausetomy
knowledge,atthepresenttime,theydonotsupportallthesetechnologies(UEFI,GPT...),sothe
onlyoptionthatIknowofandhavetestedsuccessfullyisRufus.Itisasimpleandeffective
program.IncaseyouarewonderingwhetheryouhaveGPTpartitiontableorMBR,youcan
checkthisbyopeningWindowsDiskManagement,rightclickonDisk0andselect
properties/volumestab/partitionstyle.
AsforotherUEFIoptions,asLuisAlvaradomentioned,youmightwanttotryinstallingUbuntu
withSecurebootenabled.Ifbootfailsthendisableit.Youshouldalsodisablefastboot(if
available)andenableUSBbootaswell.IfeverythingelsefailsthenyoushouldinstallUbuntuin
Legacymode.Afterwards,useBootRepairtooltoadjustGrub2(itisanautomatedprocess).
ThenyoucanbootbothOSfromthesameUEFImode.
Forsomereason(probablyabug)myUEFIdoesn'trecognizethebootableUSBatfirstentrance,
soIhavetoboottwiceintoUEFItochangethebootdeviceorder.
AsfortheinstallationofUbuntuitself,ifyouarenewtothisprocedure,takemyadviceandyou
shouldseesomeexplanatoryvideo,foritisreportedthatsomepeoplehadsomeissueswhenit
comestoselectingtheinstallationtype.Ofcourse,ifyouwantWindowsalongsideUbuntu,you
shouldchoosethe"Somethingelse"option,it'sthelastonenotthefirst,asshownonthe
screenshot!

ThenselectthepartitionforUbuntu(whethertochoosesda1,sda2,sdb1,sdb2...).Theinterface
isdifferentfromWindowsinstallation.Thereisagoodpostexplainingthismatter,butreaditwhole
especiallytheOEMchapter.Youmustknowwhyitisbettertohaveseparaterootandhome
partitions,doyouneedswapareaconcerningSSDdrives,etc.

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dualbootInstallingUbuntuonaPreInstalledWindowswithUEFIAskUbuntu

NowLuisAlvaradoalreadymentionedthatyoushouldhavefreespace,foryourUbuntupartition,
formedandreadybeforeyoustarttheUbuntuinstallation.Itisforthebest,andyoucaneasilydo
itfromWindows"DiskManagement".Notethatthispartitionmustbeanactivetypepartition.
Thisisthepointwherelaptopusersshouldpayattention.MylaptopcamewithWindows8
preinstalledandwiththesoftwareoptionforbackitup.Soithasakeyboardbuttonnearthe
powerbutton,tobackup/restoreWindowsincasesomethinggoeswrong.Idon'tbelieveyoucan
repartitionyourharddrive(changeitssize)andnottomessupyourbackupsoftware.Apparently
itwillaltertheIDoftheRecoverypartition.That'swhyIrecommendeithertocontactyour
manufacturerhowtobackituponDVDoryoucansimplycloneitwithClonezillaliveCD/USB.
It'snoproblem,obviously,ifyouhavetwoharddrives,forexample,anSSDandanHDD.
BeforeinstallingUbuntuyoushouldreallytryitfirst.ItisimportanttoknowwhetherUbuntu's
currentkernelsupportsallofyourhardware.
editedMay23'15at7:34

communitywiki
6revs,2users79%
VRR

Ithoughtyou'dbeinterestedinreadingthisrecentanswerbecauseofyourrecommendationtouseRufus.
InhisanswerRodSmithwrites:ToolslikePenDriveLinuxandUnetbootinworkbycopyingfilestothe
targetmedium.MostsuchtoolswerewrittenbeforeEFIbecamecommon,andolderversionsdon'tcreate
therightEFIbootfiles.Evensomenewerversionsrequireactivatingspecialoptionsthataren'tsetby
defaulttocreateanEFIbootableimage.karelMar15'15at17:19
PenDriveLinuxisanalternativenamefortheUniversalUSBInstallerapplicationthatisrecommendedon
theofficialUbuntuwebsite.UniversalUSBInstallerhastheadvantageoverUNetbootinthatitcanbe
installedinWindows8.karelMar15'15at17:24
1 ThanksforyourcommentsKarelandYes,IamwellawarethatUniversalUSBInstallerisrecommended.
ThatisjustoneofthereasonsIamwritingthispost.Ihavejustdownloadedthelatestversionofthe
applicationanditjustdoesn'tgetalongwithmyUEFI.Sure,youcanmakeabootableUSBdriveinmany
ways,ifyouareaprogrammer.ThereareseveralreasonsIinsistonRufus,becauseitis:GNUGPL
licensed,frequentlyupdated,GUIbasedsoanyonecanuseit,supportsUEFI/BIOSGPT/MBRFAT32,
simpleandnotmuchcangowrong,easytouseandforthemainreason....itworks.VRRMar16'15at
17:55

1. CreateaLiveDVDorLiveUSBofUbuntu(>=12.04.2)64bitONLY.
2. InyourBIOS,disableQuickBoot/FastBootandIntelSmartResponseTechnology(SRT).If
youhaveWindows8,alsodisableFastStartup.
3. BootyourPCusingtheLiveDVDorLiveUSBandchoose"TryUbuntu".IfyougetaSecure
bootorsignatureerror,youmaywishtodisableSecureBoot,thenretrytobootthedisk.
4. InstallUbuntufromtheLiveCD/DVDorLiveUSBintheusualmanner,thenrebootthePC.
5. IfthePCdoesnotloadUbuntu(butinsteadloadsWindows,forexample,asinBug
#1050940),oriftheWindowsentryintheGRUB2menudoesnotbootWindows(seeBug
#1024383),bootyourPCusingtheLiveCD/DVDorLiveUSBandchoose"TryUbuntu"
onceagain.Whenthelivesessionhasloaded,runBootRepair(seelinkfordetails).When
BootRepairloads,clickonthe"Recommendedrepair"button,andwriteonapapertheURL
(paste.ubuntu.com/XXXXXX/)thatwillappear.Thenrebootthepc.
6. Thisshouldfixmostbootproblems.Ifthisdoesnotfixyourbootproblems,pleasecreatea
newthreadinthisforum,describingyourproblemandindicatingtheURLyouwroteinthe
previousstep.
Source:Liftedwordforwordfromthiswiki.
editedOct13'13at13:10

communitywiki
2revs
joon

thisdidnotworkforme.pleaseseeaskubuntu.com/q/451710/59618psychok7Apr20'14at23:54
AfterhoursoffiddlingwithalltypesofconfigurationsandsettingsImadeanewUbuntuLiveUSBona2Gb
Flashdrive(insteadofthe16GbonethatIstartedwith)andeverythingworked100%usingalloftheoriginal
settingsthatIstartedwith.Notsureexactlywhy,butitworkedjustthoughtI'dmentionithere.
user2959229Apr9'15at9:17

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WhenIinstalledUbuntu,theinstallationmediadidn'trecognizeWindows8.Iselected"Something
else"optionfrominstallationmenuandtheninstalleditonadiscfreespace.Afterrebootingmy
PC,GRUBdidrecognizeWindows.Noproblems.Maybeitwillbehelpfulforsomeonehaving
thisissue.
editedApr25'15at9:07

communitywiki
2revs,2users67%
Danilo

I'mnotsureifthisworks,butformycase,mylaptophas2harddiskslot.Itcamewith1hard
diskwithWindows8preinstalled.Anotherharddiskisfrommybustedoldlaptop,andIjustplug
itin.Surprisingly,IcanboottoWindows8andUbuntu12.04LTSnonUEFI(ofcourseIneedto
enableUEFIifIwanttouseWindowsanddisableifIwanttouseUbuntu).
Nowmyquestionisthis:IsitpossibletoinstallednonUEFIUbuntuinthesamepartitionas
Windows8,andbootitbydisabletheUEFIbootoption?Ifthatispossible,maybewecan
temporaryusethismethoduntilourgrubaremorestabletohandleUEFIboot.Bytheway,
currentlymyconfigurationondualbootislikethis.
Anotherwaythough,istobuyoneexternalharddiskandinstallUbuntuinthatexternalharddisk.
IattemptinstallUbuntuontheexternalharddiskandIcansayquitesuccess.Icanboot
Windows8withUEFIbootoption,andIcanbootexternalharddiskbychangingthesettingsof
theBIOS.OfcoursethisisdoneusingUbuntu12.04LTS(nonUEFI).
Anyway,inconclusion,forthemeantime,avoidinstallUbuntualongsidewithWindows8,asitis
notverystable.Isuggestusingexternalharddisk(orifyourgiantlaptophas2harddiskslot,use
secondaryharddisk)forUbuntu.ThiswillsomehowavoidpotentialOSdamagecausedbyM$
UEFIbootoption.
answeredMay14'14at3:45

communitywiki
user220402

Ihadsometroubledocumentedhere.
ThesolutionwhichIchosefornowwastoinstallUbuntuinBIOSmodeandleaveWindows8in
UEFI.I'mnotsureifthisrepresentsaproblem,sinceintheUbuntucommunityitissaidthatboth
systemsneedtobeinthesameformat,butIcouldgetbothsystemsworking.
Theonlyproblem(moreanannoyance)isthateverytimeIwanttochangesystemIneedtogoto
theBIOSsetupandenableordisableUEFI.
IcouldconverttheUbuntuBIOStoUbuntuUEFIusingthis ,butduringtheinstallationofUbuntuI
neededtocreateaBootableBIOS...don'tknowwhatwouldbeofthat,soIpreferrednottoplay
withit.
Hopethiscangetsomeonegoingandifyouhaveanysuggestionforme,letmeknow.Thanks!
answeredMar5'14at2:12

communitywiki
marcelocra

So,itispossibletoinstallUbuntuinwhattheycall'LegacyMode'inWindowspartition(orinsameharddisk
asWindows)?Ifthisispossible,wecancreateaworkaroundfornewbiestoinstallanduseUbuntuOS.I'm
using2harddiskforthemeantime.user220402May14'14at3:51
IndeedImanagedtoinstallinLegacyModealongwithmyWindows,butIreaditisnottherecommended
way.IhadproblemswithsystemtimewhenswitchingtheOSesandalsoitwasapainintheneckneeding
togotosetupeverytimeIwantedtochangeOSes.Wouldrecommendthatyoufigureouthowtoinstallit
properlyordependingonhowyouplantouseUbuntu,tryVirtualBoxorVagrant.marcelocraMay15'14at
1:13

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WithPackardBellEasyNoteTEwasimpossibletodisableSecureBootunlessweseta
passwordintheBios.Oncewesetupapassword,wecouldchangetheSecureBootvalueto
false!
answeredJul30'15at16:41

communitywiki
chelder

1 Thisdoesnotprovideananswertothequestion.Tocritiqueorrequestclarificationfromanauthor,leavea
commentbelowtheirpost.FromReviewDavidFoerster18hoursago
@DavidFoerster,wehavespenthourstryingtofindouthowtoinstallitinthisspecificlaptop.Wedidnot
findanythingusefulontheInternet.Thisweirdtrickcansavehourstoanybodywhoislookingforhowto
installUbuntuonaPreInstalledWindowswithUEFIinthisspecificlaptop.chelder14hoursago
That'sgreat,butitstilldoesn'tanswerthequestionathandonlyafractionofitwithsomeparticular
hardwaresetup.Ifyouwanttoshareyourfindings,pleaseaskanewquestion(e.g.HowdoIdisableUEFI
SecureBootandinstallUbuntuonaPackardBellEasyNoteTE?),answerityourselfandlinkthisquestion
tomaketheconnectionapparent.DavidFoerster13hoursago
OK.Feelfreetodoitforme,ordeletetheanswerifyouprefer.FormebothareOK.chelder11hours
ago

IfyouarenewtoLinux,IwouldhighlyrecommendupgradingpreinstalledversionofWindowsto
currentfirst.
IhadWindows8+Ubuntudualbootlaptop.WhenMicrosoftforcedmetoupgradeWindows8to
8.1IlostdualbootUEFIGRUBloaderandsticktoWindowsforwhile.Luckily Imanagedto
repairitfromWindowswhenIinstalledUbuntuforsecondtime.AsapotentialnewLinuxuser
youwouldn'tliketorisklossofWindowsduringinstallation,soIrecommendtolookatpage
http://www.pendrivelinux.com/yumimultibootusbcreatorandinstallLiveUSBCreator.Thatway
youcouldrunUbuntuLiveandthendecideifyoulikeit.LuisAlvaradogavethoroughdescription,
soifyoufinallydecidetoinstallfollowhisadviceandreadothersites.
answeredDec11'15at22:27

communitywiki
miro5lav

protectedbyCommunity Jan22'13at19:57
Thankyouforyourinterestinthisquestion.Becauseithasattractedlowqualityorspamanswersthathadtoberemoved,postingananswernowrequires10
reputationonthissite.
Wouldyouliketoansweroneoftheseunansweredquestions instead?

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