CHAPTER 1
Kind of Ship & Part of Ship
TYPE OF VESSEL
Understanding the vessel can be defined as "a ship is a floating vessel the which is
self-propelled's capable of carrying cargo or passenger" (The Marine encyclopaedic
Dictionary by Eric Sullivan) where we can take the notion that the ship is
transportation floating in the water that can move / move themselves from one place
to another and capable of transporting or moving cargo / freight or passengers.
In planning a determination of the ship type or types of ships is the most important
thing, because the ships to be built can be designed according to specific criteria both
in terms of construction, stability, type of content, and in terms of its economy.
Type or types of boats can be seen from the function and purpose, type of cargo, sail
area, the type of power penggeraknnya and type of building it.
In general classification of the ship can be divided into
- In terms of function and aim
1. industryShips
The development objective indusri ship itself is to give services to users everywhere
on the ship can produce goods or services nota benenya these activities are carried out
over the ocean. Such as fishing boats, cruise ships, research vessels, etc.
Fishing vessels now have been developed in which the kostruksinya already diverse,
even the type of material used not only on the material but also the existing timber of
steel and fiber.
Figure 1. The vessel fish use of the fiber material.
Figure 2. whaler from steel material.
Figure 3. The fishing vessel of wood materials
2. The cruise ship (cruise ship)
is a passenger ship which is used for cruise excursion. Passengers boarding a
cruise to enjoy the time spent on the boat equipped lodging facilities and
amenities like five-star hotel. Most cruises have a shipping route that always
return to the home port of departure. Long cruise excursion can vary, ranging
from a few days to about three months did not return to the home port of
departure.
Figure 4. The yacht
Research vessels are generally used for research and training related to the sea. As the
study undersea earthquakes, sea water pollution. Not only terpung research vessels at
sea but has no construction like a submarine for underwater research.
Figure 5. The research vessel Okeanos Explorer from the United States
3.
servicesShips
Is a ship that development goals to offer services in other vessels such as:
Tugboat (tug) is a boat that can be used to maneuver / movement, the main
pull or push other ships in the harbor, the open sea or by river or canal.
Similarly tugboat used to pull barges, broken, and other equipment.
4. Ship waveguide (pilot boat) is a ship that guide large ships into the harbor
through the flow of dangerous and crowded up to dock at the pier. its purpose
is none other than for the safety of shipping.
5. Supply vessel is a vessel that provides services to menyupplay goods ABK
food or equipment and supplies ships, offshore etc.
6. Fireboat was built with the purpose of giving relief to the ship experienced a
fire accident.
Many security threats in the waters to be prevented, including an attack on
other countries is the goal of building warships.
7. commerceShips
Commercial vessels (comercil ship) is a purpose-built vessel in the area of
trade in goods and provision of services (passenger transport). For example,
cargo ships, passenger ships, etc.
Chapter 2
Structure Organistation ( Crew List)
Section section on Ships Complete With Pictures
Parts of the ship that are important are shown in the following figure, this image does
not differ much from a river steamer.
Based on the picture, the main parts of the ship consists of:
1: Chimney;
2: AFT;
3: Propeller;
4: The skin of the vessel;
5: Machinery;
6: Spotlight;
7: The bow;
8: The main deck;
9: Building on (superstructure) in which is placed the bridge, cabin for the crew.
On Ro-ro ferry is equipped with a ramp door located at the bow and stern of the ship.
in general, in principle, ferries and ships inland waters with the vessels used at sea
have the same characteristics except in certain areas where the ferries are equipped
with a system of door lander (ramp door) for up and down passengers and vehicles as
well as patterns of berthing at the jetty using special dock for the ferry.
