Important Electrical Properties of CRGO
Cold Rolled Grain Oriented Steel & Hi - B
CRGO Grades
Core Loss Details of Popularly used CRGO Electrical steel.
Manufacturing mills of CRGO Grain Oriented Electrical Steel
guarantee the Core Loss figure at flux density of 1.5 Tesla in
Case of CRGO Conventional Grain Oriented Electrical Steel
Grades and in Case CRGO HIB Grades and CRGO HIB LS
Electrical Steel at 1.7 Tesla,50 HZ.
Thickness
CRGO
Grade
MM
Assumed
KG/DM3
At 1.7T
Minimum
Induction
at 800 A /
mT
0.9
1.88
Maximum Core Loss
At 1.5T
0.23
23ZDKH90
0.23
-0.009
23ZH90
0.9
1.88
23ZH95
0.95
1.88
M-0H
1.88
0.71
1.06
1.8
M-2
0.75
1.12
1.8
M-3
0.79
1.04
1.8
0.95
1.88
27ZH95
0.95
1.88
27ZH100
1.8
M-0H
1.03
1.88
M-1
0.27
27ZDKH95
-0.0106
7.65
7.65
7.65
M-1H
0.3
-0.0118
7.65
1.09
1.88
M-3
0.83
1.21
1.8
M-4
0.89
1.27
1.8
30ZH100
1.88
M-0H
1.05
1.88
M-1H
1.11
1.88
1.17
1.88
M-2H
7.65
M-3
0.85
1.23
1.8
M-4
0.9
1.32
1.8
M-5
0.97
1.39
1.8
M-1H
1.16
1.88
M-2H
1.16
1.88
M-3H
1.28
1.88
1.45
1.8
M-5
1.01
M-6
1.11
1.57
1.8
Technical Details of CRGO
CRGO Cold Rolled Grain Oriented Electrical Steel is available in
various grades (Generally called M3, M4, M5 & M6). Followed link
below "more grades of CRGO" for Major international standards
such as Japanese (JIS), American (ASTM), German (DIN) and
British Standards which specify CRGO grade and Thickness.
Click here for More Grades of CRGO
Important physical properties of CRGO
Steel
Density gm/c3
7.65
Silicon content %
3.10
Resistivity micro Ohm-centimeter
48.00
Ultimate Tensile Strength 0 to Rolling Direction
32.60
Kg/mm2
Ultimate Tensile Strength 90 to Rolling Direction
38.20
Kg/mm2
Stacking factor % M4 (.27 mm)
96.00
Stacking factor % M5 (.30 mm)
96.50
Stacking factor % M6 (.35 mm)
97.00
CRGO materials come either in the form of coils or sheets. Given
below the details of dimensions and tolerances as per JIS C
3553.
Dimensions and Tolerances of CRGO
Electrical Steel
CRGO
MOTHER
COILS
CRGO
Sheets
0.18 mm (0.0071 in. )
0.20 mm (0.0079 in.), 0.23
mm (0.0091 in. )
Thickness
0.27 mm (0.0106 in.), 0.30
mm (0.0118 in. )
0.35 mm (0.0138 in.)
914 mm (36 in.), and 1000
Width
mm (39 in. )
(Standard width
from 50 mm(2 in.), to
available with range)
1.050mm (41 in. )
Inside Coil Diameter 508 mm (20 in. )
0.30 mm (0.0118 in.), 0.35
Thickness
mm (0.0138 in. )
914 mm (36 in.), and 1000
Width
mm (39 in. )
Length will be available
Length
according to negotiation
CRGO Grain Oriented Electrical Steel
Tolerances in Dimensions & Shape of CRGO
Steel
Conform to JIS C 2553.
TOLERANCE
Deviation of
Camber in
thickness
any 2
Width Thickness
Shear
Thickness
in
Width metres
mm
mm
Burr
mm
transverse mm
(Slit
mm
direction
Products)
mm
mm
0.18
+0.02
0.20
+0.02
150
0.23
+0.02
0.02 or
or
+0.20
0.27
+0.03
under
under
0.30
+0.03
0.35
+0.03
0.18
+0.02
0.20
+0.02
over
0.23
+0.02
0.02
150
+0.30
0.27
+0.03
or under
to 400
0.30
+0.03
0.04
0.35
+0.03
1.0 or
or
0.18
+0.02
under
under
0.20
+0.02
over
0.23
+0.02
0.03
400
+0.50
0.27
+0.03
or under
to 750
0.30
+0.03
0.35
+0.03
0.18
+0.02
0.20
+0.02
over
0.23
+0.02
0.03
+0.6
750
0.27
+0.03
or under
0
0.30
+0.03
0.35
+0.03
Note : Stipulation of camber shall be applied only for the crgo steel strips (width
75mm over).
Besides the Watt Losses of CRGO at specific flux densities of 1.5
T and 1.7 T CRGO manufacturers also give curves of indicating
Watt Losses ad A.C. Magnetization at various flux densities.
These curves are of immense help to Transformer designers, and
available on customer request.
Conventional CRGO Grades Generally M3, M4, M5, M6 are used
regularly for Transformer Cores in Transformers. However
recently due to environmental protection, energy savings are
becoming a very important factor and minimizing core loss in
Transformers is becoming a must.Nippon Steel Corporation
JAPAN has come out with low loss Hi-B Grades materials,which
guarantee low Watt Losses at 1.5 Tesla flux density. Such
materials are called CRGO Hi-B materials. Table 3 gives magnetic
properties of CRGO Hi-B material. Popular Hi-B grades used in
India are 23 MOH and 27 MOH.
Hi - B CRGO MATERIALS :
Grade
0.27 11
0.30 12
0.35 11
Max.
Typic
al
Typical
W
W
W
W
W
(W/Kg (W/Kg (W/Kg (W/Kg (W/Kg B (T)
)
)
)
)
)
mm mil
0.23 9
Laminatio
n Factor
Core Loss
Thicknes
s
23ZDKH8
5
23ZDKH9
0
23ZDMH
85
23ZDMH
90
23ZH90
23ZH95
23M-OH
27ZDKH9
0
27ZDKH9
5
27ZDMH
90
27ZDMH
95
27ZH95
27M-OH
27M-1H
30ZH100
30M-OH
35M-1H
Typical
%
0.85 0.57 0.78 0.34 0.46 1.91
97.5
0.90 0.58 0.80 0.35 0.48 1.91
0.85 0.57 0.78 0.34 0.46 1.91
97.4
0.90 0.59 0.81 0.35 0.48 1.91
0.90 0.63 0.87 0.37 0.51 1.92
0.95 0.64 0.90 0.38 0.53 1.92
1.00 0.66 0.93 0.39 0.54 1.92
97.7
0.90 0.62 0.84 0.38 0.53 1.92
98.0
0.95 0.65 0.88 0.39 0.52 1.91
0.90 0.62 0.84 0.38 0.53 1.91
97.9
0.95 0.65 0.88 0.39 0.53 1.91
0.95
1.03
1.09
1.00
1.05
1.16
0.69
0.72
0.74
0.73
0.74
0.85
0.93
0.99
1.03
0.98
1.01
1.13
0.41
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.52
0.55
0.59
0.61
0.58
0.60
0.68
1.91
1.91
1.91
1.92
1.91
1.92
98.1
98.3
98.5
