C. S. Nott
TEACHINGS OF GURDJIEFF
A PUPIL’S JOURNAL
An Account of
Some Years With
G. I. Gurdjieff and A. R. Orage
in New York and
at Fontainebleau-Avon
ARKANA
PENGUIN BOOKSnemngnens
Sanremo ee
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CONTENTS
NEW YORK AND FONTAINEBLEAU 1923-5
|. NEW YORK AND FONTAINEBLEAU 1925-6
| FONTAINEBLEAU 1928
page ix
ns
26
24PREFACE
1118 wow over thirty-five yeas since I first came in touch with the
Gutdjiff system. This journal, begun in 1924, ia partial record of my
early years of work (1923 to 1928) with G. I. Gurdjieff and A. R.
‘Orage. Ie is not an exposition ofthe system, but a relation of my own,
experience of some ofthe acts and sayings ofthese two men, compiled
from dates and hundreds of pages of notes, Iie sequential rather than
chronological: many talks were repeated, sometimes at long intervals,
and from diferent aspects and in differen forms.
compiling this journal Ihave had in mind the increasing number of
people who are becoming interested inthe ideas of George Ivanovitch
Gurdjieff Those who are unaequainted with his teaching may find
some of the terms and expresions wed confusing; at the same time
there is much that will interest many who are disatised with our
present way of existence. Some of them may with to read Gurdjel!'s
‘own Book Beelzebs’s Tales o his Crandon: en Objective Inpatal
Ciitciom ofthe Life of Man.
‘When I fst met Gurdjef and Orage I was immature, naive, and
restless, with no knowledge of ral ideas; and I can never be grateful
‘enough to Gurdjieff for his infinite patience in those early years, and to
the older pupils around him for thei guidance, especially A. R. Orage,
Ds Stjoernval, and Thomas de Hartman, who later becatte my close
fiends and, a i were, elder brothers. Tam no longer young: in my
‘varied existence Ihave experienced almos all that ordinary life hast
‘offer—both what i aed good and what is called bad. And I can sce
now thae whatever Ihave been abe to achieve for my own being and
understanding, whatever of realty I have been able so cognize and
‘comprehend, lowe 19 Gurdjeffandhissystem and method. They have
igiven me a centre of gravity and a real aim, and with Paul Tcan sy
Thanks be to God for his unapeskable gif.Cosmology and cosmogony, the creation and maintenance of the
univers the avs of Thre and Seven, the causes of man's degeneration
and the means for hs redempdion, cichatology-—the fou lst things:
‘denied explanations of al these may be found in Gurdje’s book All
fend Everting (Beclzebub's Tales to His Grandson), an objective work
(of art ofthe firs magnitude. P.D. Ouspensky's In Seach ofthe Mirae
Tous Fragments of en Unkvoun Teaching, while not inthe catogory of
objective art, is nevertheless a masterpiece of objective reporting of
Gutdji’s talks in Rusia. As an introduction to Guedes system it
can never be equaled. But while study of the Frage gives know=
ledge lone—though of a high order—stady of Belzebul' Toler gives
Doth knowledge and ‘understanding’
‘Brify, the Gurdjieff system comprises writings: sacred dances,
‘movements, and exercises; matic; and the inser teaching. Gurdies
‘writings are aranged in thee series: The fist, Beleebu's Toles, che
second, Mectngs with Remarkable Mos; che third, fe Real Oly Whew
"TL An’. The firsts published in 19, the second is available in French,
though not in English, the chied has not been publihed: some ofthe
smutic has been published.
Gurdjef collected a large number ofsceed ances, flk-dances, and
exercises in the Neat and Far East; and he himself composed snaay
dances and movements, a number of them based on the symbol ofthe
tenneagram. He ako composed and collected a great many piccss of
‘utic, which were harmonized under his supervision by Me de Hart-
mann, Many of theie dances and musical compositions are objective
‘A knowledge of the theory of the system may be acquired fom
books; and indeed every serious enguiser should read Beelzbul’s Tales
and Fragments of on Unknown Teaching. But the ier teaching, which
includes practical work-—the Method —can be imparted only to special
‘groups by teachers who have themselves been chrough long periods of
intensive work.
"The first part f the presen book consiss chiefly of accounts of work
swith Gurdjieff; the second of Orage's commentary in the New York
‘group; while che third ia kind of sequel to and result ofthe frst eo.
PROLOGUE
-EvaN Wile quite a young child in the Hertfordshire village where I
‘was brought up, there often seemed to me to be something strange and
even absurd in the Behaviour of grown-up people; thei attitude to one
another in public, and whar they suid about each othr in private, did
notagee. As grew up I became more aware ofthe diffrence berween
lifeas Thought it ought to be and asi actually was. In time, ofcourse,
Thad to begin to accepe it “Perhaps,” I wondered, it may be not lf,
not the grown-ups, but I thatam wrong” Yee something in me would
not entirely accrpe ths. As a boy, I imagined that there must be some
place where Ishould be content; that | would find stsfiction ina job,
or ina religion ocher than that of the Methodist chapel, I loved my
home and my parents, yet I was seldom satisfied. Whether because of
something in miy heredity or ofthe influence ofthe planes at my con
‘ception and birth, or a mixture of these, do not know; but an inner
restesmess and disatsiction with what {happened tobe doing on the
‘one hand, or with circumstances on the othe, gave me no inner peace;
‘here was always the unformulated question ‘What is life for”
‘Acthe age of ix I bought my frst book; its til, oddly enough, was
John's Search.
lef schoo a dhe age of thirteen, having leant ltrally nothing —
foc [ead and wrote without having been taught—and went from one
Job to another, always asking what fe was for. At the age of eighteen,
T wandered to Tasmania, then to New Zealand, Australia, and Canada,
‘working on sheep-nations and farms, and at other physical jobs. Ia
914, when I vaslivingon a smal island off the coast of Brish Colum
bia, the fet World War broke out. Ijaned up a once, to become one
‘of the millions of youths and young men who were wept up in that
collective catastrophe; and in 1917 Twas invalided out ofthe trenches
in Face. te waste that began to dhinkseoly bout he mening
fe,[Although Thad bad religious upbringing and asa youth had been a
‘Sondayrchool teacher and lay preacher (terallya'God-fearng’ young,
‘man), organized religion had now no content for me, nor could it give
me asatitying answer to the questions that aosein me asa consequence
‘ofthe dslusonment resulting ftom the war, in which, iseemed, one’s
life or death often depended on the whim of some vain, stupid man
‘who happened to be in authority. The stupidity and absurdity of so
‘much of ordinary life was at nothing compated with the colosal
supidities of war, when thowsands los cei lives through someone's
‘vanity, oF pride. Fused to ask myself, ‘Why mast men suffer like this?
“Why do the politicians and papers pose out lies? Why is fe ved in an
atmosphere of les? I met only one man, George Bernard Shave, with
whom Thad several talks, who was ready to admit that the war as a
hasly busines, and that there was something strangely wrong with
‘men’s attitude to war and tlie in general. To him it was asi we were
living in nati asylum.
"There must, [fle be romeonc, or some teaching, that could give a
clear answer to my questions. And one day in the last year ofthe war,
the conviction came that I should find this teacher o teaching; bu that
1 should have to search, and the most likly place to find one ot the
‘other would be in the Far Eat. After the atmstice set off, and for two
years worked my way round the world, visting America, Japan,
(China, Malaya, Burma, India, Egypt, and Tay; but though Ihad many
interesting experiences, met men and religions of all kinds, and saw
‘many wonderful sights, I did noc discover eithee the teacher or the
teaching that in my inner being T fel would satisfy me,
T returned to England beter in health, though til suffering ftom the
fects of trench-fever and shell-fire, Financial suecess now came to me
through busines rations with Vienna, where [spent the best part of
year, Money came easly; and was able olive aa young ‘man about
town’. Alo I'took up socal eform and became a resident of Toynbee
Hil, There, an opportunity came to work with a relief mision in
Rosia in the Ukraine, Here, withthe pasa, spent one of the most
interesting years of my life forthe disease of Communism had not yet
come to the district where I was. Returning to England, Is00n found
ryself in the literary and bookith world, and moving in the “highest
society’. Everything that an ambitious young man could ak for ame
my way, including a public carer, backed by people with family,
‘money, and influence, Ina sense i was satisfying, but che satisfction
‘was accompanied by a profound dsstisfacion, [seemed to beheading,
for a blind alley. I fle tha all my experiences were as nothing, a mere
background. must find the Magic Book of the Ruan fiy-tls, the
‘Magic Ring, the Golden Bough; something that would give me a clue
to the meaning of ie
[At this cme I came across a sonnet of Barmabe Barnes which des
much about me, whom she had never eter eno Beard of She
‘dT dont now. Lake you pape in my bind I do ome cle
Inios, then 1s athe pewter snd pot mya cera ate
znd it jst come o me. Ati 1 sed tell people what [thought
ws gang to hapen to ther, bit hs depends on many hngs and
Treason wrong, 0 | sopped it, Now Lj do career; Tel
tartan bp pple by ting them of ther paibises, both good
sada”
She could ell chins sbout peso by wing only when she wat
alone; not by eng, bu by ting the gift elled—or rather, ne
ated by spiel, pyehonetry. ean sens a i the fin of
Suri were made at ow bc presented to and ht cern
poplin certain stats ane is of aes. we ae ad abou out
Hn pe ow ei erent on wae ewe
ping forte expe ing the expec
"We became fends, and | took her to one ofthe demonstration
“This! she si the rl ching, Me GurdfT isa man who under
sands the meaning of te teligon, He i a man who hus txn
Goa?
Tris not enought sy “Know thy and iti alwaye ashok o be
told about ons dk se for we do nt wish ore
“Gardjf's yem provides» ecbnigi’ aid Ore. “You can be
told of your fas for yas, but une you make the ight Kind of
fore yousel you wil emai the se. Hie bas method not
taugh in books by which you can ler il by ile how to make
Shit efoto know yous bu you mst be pepatd o work for 3
longtime for yas, pinged cher wl be lag prods when
Aohing scons happens nohing in onl ses chang”
‘Gurdjieff took his pupils fst to Boston and then to Chicago, where
demonstrations and talks were given, From allthis effore the subse-
‘quent revolts were smal; che seeds fell om stony ground. On thee
return to New York a final demonstration was given in Carnegie
Hall, There had been trouble with the Musicians’ Union over the
‘orchestra the union insisting on extra players being employed, includ-
ings pianist, So Gurdjieff dypented with the lor and Mr de Hartmann,
a[NEW YORE AND FONTAINEBLEAU 1923-5
alone played the music on a concert grand piano, This lst demons
tration was the only one in New York at which sets were sold Since
a number of the audience were sting in ftaway cheaper seats and
some of the expensive ones were empty, Gurdjef invited the people
in the cheaper seats to come neater and fill the deater ones, which
they did. The programme was very long, listing nearly fout hours,
yet few people left before the end; needless to say they did noe ay.
‘oat of poltenes! All che dances and movements were performed, and
allo the tricks and halfericks. Except for the lerure-alk which was
read at the Neighborhood Playhouse and which was eventually
added to Belsebib's Tae, all the explanations were read,
remember this particular evening because ofsomerhing which later
astonished me. With me was a rich young woman who had come
‘more in the hope of seeing Orage than the demonstration, After the
performance she suggested asking Gurdjie wo take coffee with ws
Surprisingly, he greed. Leaving all the imporeane people in Carnegie
Hall, he led ws to Chis in Columbus Cizele across the way. Twas
struck by the way he crossed the road through the tfc, notin the
nervous, tense way most people do, but as if he was sensing with the
whole of his presence, completely aware of what he was doing, bke
1 wise elephant I had seen making his way in a dificue part ofa fore
in Burma,
‘While we drank cofce, Gurdjef spoke ofthe dificulties he encoun
tered in geting money for his work. ‘People will py anything for
trivial thing,” he said, "bur for something they really need, even in
ordinary life, they will noe pay.’ I asked him some questions, only
because {chought I ought to say something, and he answeted so that
“seeing I should not see, and heaving 1 should not understand Also,
‘conditioned as was by 2 religious upbringing co believe tat “salvation
was fce for all’ feling arose in me that Guedje?s teaching ought
be imparted for nothing, and tha sch a man should have no dificley
in geting all the money he needed. 8, although I could have given.
hhim a few hundred dolls, which wold have been wsefil to bim
then, I tefained; and this was for me one of che many things which
lacer'beeame a ‘reminding factor, as he called it, for remorse of
Gree had set Orage a big tak—dt of rising enough money
for his stay in. America. Orage did not mind being poor, but hie
family had sufered much from poverty when he vas boy and he
Ihated it, Equally he hated having to save for money and almost a¢
3
‘nw YORK AND FONTAINEBLEAU 1923-5
much he disiked asking for money for any purposes—even one not
his own. Gurdjieff had arrived in New York with forey people and
swith no money; atthe same time he inssted that the frst demons-
teationt should be free. So Orage had to use his assets to the limit
his chatm, his pesussivenes, his fame as an editor. However,
‘Americans ate openchanded people and really love to give to some
thing that touches them, and that with no expectation of material,
rewatd, or even the publicity usually so dear to chem. Money flowed in
‘Orage sid, "We ate nafve about money according to Gardjef, both
as indvidoals and nations we are hypnotized by ideas of money, ideas,
that have existed forages. Thousands of people are being made bank-
ruptand hundred of thousands are being thrown out of work in Eng-
land now (1924) because the Financial dictator, Montagu Norman,
say that the monetary system must ot be changed. Each age has its
superstitions in each age men and women ate sacrificed to false gods,
fae ides.
"Gordie says chat che atti to finance is all part of the dream.
state that we live in. If men could wake up it would very soon be
changed, Gurdjeds atitude to money is differen from that of anyone
have met. He needs money for his aim. Noching important can be
done without money. Atleast one of Jesus” preaching trips wasfinanced
by sich women. Guede may appiae to be dhrowing money about,
‘but he ealelates and uses it for crrsin non-personal ends. A few days
ago a man gave him a cheque for one hundeed dollars for ‘his geeat
implying by his manner that he was confering a favour.
Gurdjieff thanked him profusely and invited him to dinner the next
clay ata restaurant. There were ten of us 2 the meal. When the waiter
‘roughe the bill Gurdjie disputed i, saying that he had forgoten to
charge for something or other, and the waiter took the bill away.
‘When he retuned, Gurdjief looked at it, pid it, gave the waiter 2
good tip and placed the bill onthe table so that the donor could see
1 as sitting next eo him. Teeame to just one hundred dollars.”
Someone asked: ‘Wht place has frcwill in you sytem?”
“Ondinaty man,’ Gutdjie replied, “has no wil, be does nothing of
Drie, What i egatded as wil is merely a strong desire. A strong
‘man hat stong,desies; a weak man, weak desires. Man is polled this
‘way and that way by his dests, his wants. He has no real wish, but
many wants. Aman may have many desires, ut one may predominate,
and he devotes hs life to accomplishing tht desie-he sacrifices
3s{aw YOR AND FONTAINEBLEAU 1923-5
BeDD STP cae have wil When mat heat" can be mar of
ac, shen eh wl ha 8 Beenot swan rds eto
Cveryting arond im, which can change wth foo, pope cima
SE Rea wil comes wih cons wid by doing dng analy
Bar you mut work for yea fr enue, pth We have
Main bt his Mase sep, He mate wake op ad oat
al hile marin, Very ofthat i cll wl ann
rent beowesn wings nd oiling For example the mind
‘Tans tomsing teeing donor wane te he mid ins eae
‘ronger han the lng, man nh mind the wo ate ore
ise he el confi, estan ily-lying. Ths h wht
isl fee wllin ordinary men He ued now by he mind, now
By tbe eng, now by she bay sil more fen by the ex ete?
"Arte meting wna sted Orage ‘Does the sys pose
a tecinigue fr csinng fe will ans hte car satonet or
Sesion ofthese in pen?”
Orage repli “There are to pats oti quo. Fs ihre ina
defi engi ortho fir pratcd work on snl. Thc
toa here ess togh by Onapeny in London, A the
Pra both are sgh, be for nw peopl th ack mos pac
fal. Gurde y hat both the practod method and the they ae
fxg ee by shy ae geen ut in brand pce which have
tbe fed in and ack together, "But you mt make pasty" Re
Sythe pate noting wil ck” Wilh and the suing of
sel sa rset. Noone hs ever see wh bt we ane is
Tanitaton in the who fave st; Gud or example ha
tremendous wl the power
"Wall sted ator, how would you tint words the teciqse
ty wich ll may be cqued™
Fine o std Orage, "you must know tha wrong wil an be
scsi For empl xan wie to have power vet pope for
tis own mate ens Afra tne something cel i im,bt
srong crystals, The method cn be sume! ap inthe flow
ing phases voluntary sufeing and. consious ltt. Volonary
sang ompaling one ob the unplesig manfeeaton of
shes anno be the fio ee emer andoerve
nes eis he doing of sal shige concious the efi mace
spun he incre and chants of th egy oe for psn
gai or profi, no fr exer, heh, pore, ete, or sen and
se
NEW YORK AND FONTAINEBLEAU 1923-5
not out of pique, or like and dislike. Selxemembering never becomes
habit eis aways the resale ofa conscious effort, very small to begin,
‘with, but it inereases with doing. A moment of selfremembering i
4 moment of consciousness, that i, of sel-consciousess—not in
cordinaty sense, but 2 consciousness of the real Self, which is
together with sn awarenes of the organsm—the body, the felings and,
hough”
|A woman novelist aid to Gurdjieff at one meeting: I sometimes
feel that Tam mote conscious when T am writing, Is this 0 or do T
imagine ie He replied: You live in dreams and you write about your
dreams. Much beer for you if you were to serub one floor con-
sciously than t9 write hundred books 2s you do nov.”
"About slf-remembering, he sid, ‘A man cannot remember himself
becuse he ries 10 do so with his mind—at lest, in the beginning.
Sel-remembering bepins with selEensng, Te mos be done though
the insincivesmoving centre and the emotional centre. Mind alone
‘Joes not consitte a human being any more than the driver is dhe
‘whole equipage. The centre of gravity of change is inthe moving and.
‘emotional centres, but these are concerned only with the present; the
mind looks ahead. The wish to change, ro be what one ought t0 be,
rust be in ove emotional centre, and the ability to do in our body.
‘Te feclings may be strong, but the body is lzy, sunk in inertia. Mind
smut lear the language of che body and feelings, and this is done by
correct observation of. One ofthe benefits of slf-remembering is
that one has the posibilty of making fewer mistakes in lift. But for
complete selremembering all che centres must work simultaneously;
snd they must be artificially stimulated; the mental centre from the
‘oatide, the other two from inside. You must distinguish between
sensation, emotions, and thoughts; and say to each sensation, emotion,
snd thought, “Remind me © remember you", and for this you mst
hhave an “I”, And you mast begin by separating inner things ftom
coater, to separate “I” from “Ie. eis simile 10 what I sald about
internal and exteral considering
Someone sig, I'm not very cleat about what you mean by con
sidering”
‘Gurdjief? eplicd, Twill give you a simple example. Although Iam
scctatomed to siting with my legs crossed undee me, [consider the
‘opinion of the people here and sit as they do, with my legs down.
"This is external considering.
”NEW YORK AND FONTAINERLEAU 1923-5
“ns eg ner coding, Sonscone lols a me, atti,
diapprovng This sare contpncingsocaton in my fling
if Tam to weak ota om ac. Tam antoyed ws
{cone inal, sn how thar an annoyed. Ths how we
‘ale we mati oucie wat we! nie
"We sod iy 10 daw alin bccn the inner andthe ter
acs Exel, we hould omen cone ve moe than we
now be mre flew epl thn we unl afr cramp
itean be id tha what wel now ba ben oid shal bee
tnd what wa inde shouldbe oui Unfonnay we awe
tac Dut why shoal be anoyed o hrf someane bos a me
‘Eapproringhy'mo fhe doa’ Took at me, dc notes me
maybe dat hima sth dave of tmcone ches oon peas
Ketan stomaon spt epeaing aoc wor Pec me
ce ht olon hic And wmorow be may change Ibe
‘re and Iam annoyed with him tam even weet ad by om
‘Heng, aig snot ou of cl nd geting ino Coan
of csinent, aay po my tltion with ot People
“emt be wndetond very clay and she ay a pincple
thar you must not lt youre tome saves to other people's
arisen: you mt bee fom thse sound you. Ard when you
Some fe ie you wl bees of them,
“Arn cay be ncesary fr you to pected tobe annoyed
and ie dcr ns flow da if somemne saps you on ove ek Jou
‘Bold alway or cheek. necoary sso soe bck
in woch «wy hath fis il ngs his gant, But Jou
thst no comer intel. One ter han oun eine
it may happen hat if somone dps you on one cheek ee fo
ofr the ee ck. depend othe ter peson’ pes and
fomeine a man wl not forget such akon i dee par
Sometimes on shoul eat eer tines not. A man ean cease
only when he fe me An katy man cnnot choos, aor
tint up the ston quick and impale i is extemal
iin Iisa fo work on oneal alert fe nba,
tore out an says ech sation foe were noe pon
aly ten ean on be jo be us tthe moment ef ston
aed times more yale thas tobe jos fer Ad nly
when yo en be rely ipa gd youl lou be ie
toe npr coward oe
“A very get del cen forth Free wl is oro beh foe
”
NEW YORK AND FONTAINEBLEAU 1933-5
the ng. nor cnt bebo in a hp, ine con be
tia be tom, sepa eo
Ac ontes eting guss st rncsay 0 i
Abe ie they occ ope
estan sy dys dar te every many
sands tng is sy ik wh two ele One Kn
‘ing a he np tee to ede: Man ey
Sliema. By tei of ee go ate n+
Sarponing af on Oe tansy eye ino
hee ere pod ees as whe ee mh gpd
Weis aw mth brn the 2 ong pone ew ke
‘Som npn Btw enh ad st at
SETI to much go Westin fd ol
otk wongend Sting sy ees armed pe
Sty ep ove tse seing. Yous homey ho
The ine yout You fl Th yo ey
wee teie On maton ep budapest One mot
wr wpe cach ems one myo of he
‘ao te dc
sgn: ‘Wha pa esos py ine esting
oem
de beng epi Gri ones pin dts
sn Ho sonic af a win cin a ae
Ria he cn weer moh L, come are noe rps
Weaver ten mo of sme ecg ah ong
Sen ope antler ap He poo i emo
thas nies becoe! lane ew nats adhe
enlor inp hey the meey a hme of ls mn
‘Sint make ner alte ene Tir spy ced ang
sap ourdaine atoning. Al hy te epee
fod on in Our nore of egy @ nec fr oar onary
SMG, Sct rors tee
ioe ey dacb peiel oy wien ck
ney expended by active work correspon ta tooewat bul,
Se PR ots eit ree ve ose
Seacgy facee cena soy an
eaten ony enue. frde nngdone
one he dy an nat sy an ons op
fi reunions spe on serena
Ne nel tn ol fee cegy ob
>NEW YORK AND FONTAINEBLEAU 1923-5
Linds of work, ondary cork and work om ounces But we
ave frgren how to "work normaly, hace the waste of energy.
The enrgy produced by oat dynamo and sored in our batery
used up by our moveens, cman, senaton, nd manifeation
‘We pend not nly on what necenary bt on what nec.
For example, when you stand talk you ned energy fo hn, bu you
secret well This ay be nee fo empha; bu no encgy
Seeded forthe lg and other mal, yet al he ine you sit teed
‘up. You enot help his, even i you know i Your mind as no
ower to give ord Along peviod of exercise needed to ie one
Se fom tnnecesary tenon, However, the body doesnot we a
tnuch energy af aotations do, All the time we have thowands of
sere though fing, and experiences, plenant and unplessan; and
the all ake ple wihoueT
“The energy wed in conscious work is converted for future ws;
that ied snconcony loft ove?
Ghesion “How xa we comomae energy?
“To lum hrs long te needed. You cannot bepin by tying
so economize energy ofthe erin. Begin by wit isenser—cnergy
inthe body when you have len this you wil have acquired a ae
‘which will serve as a key.”
Question: Do we se Te energy when we ae ying down?
“When you a ying down you have ower exter impacts, but
you muy spend mach mote energy in metal ssaciaon, You may
Spend Js nergy in walling than nti, bea che legs move by
ores lo be ploy fom eo ie, When +
Garis ruming now gee, ees moe energy chan when tp gear
henge par of te son by mont. When oo se
ving down, a prey to accion you are in low gear, 410 speak
Tne same wa, the expendice of energy of given nucle maybe