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x=iOKH _x ^ _`Ok. D \`" P## x~O}
KOk. ZO\ = O_ #~OQ~A# _ |# =~O KuH
JyOKK<~. J~A =$u O^~O J~A `O_ H=~A
#~OQ~A t~ `z W## KO^x u[ <~"~_xH _
=~O Q="Ok. =i ^O ZO^ [iy#@? H~=~ =#
W> J~=`Ok.

q[O <~e^!
~*k <` =~}O` ~[O JO`iO k. ^~ O QxH Ki# `~ "`
=$u KOk` "i ~[O "i Hxk J=`Ok.~A =~}O` ^O
i=O J=`Ok. JO^H ~KiH =~xO\ ~A "O
H_ \ k J=`Ok. # O W`~ ` qq^ } g~, <, @O|
g~=~}O `~ "`< ~A ^ ~OQOH J_y_`_. # K #
q+xH D O^ iQ i`~.^ ~OO< ~A
40
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"i ==`~. JO^H U ~A J~< =O^Q `# }# ~OQOH
kOK`_. <x <`$ `O W^O` [~Q`Ok. <x _ =$uKOk#
`^i `# <x `_ + =~q He_`_. H=O
^K~# `<O^H WH_ HO` =K~O W== =zOk.
J~` \ =~OQ}O ^^, |O^=, a+
XHH~Q ~ =`O> ^=e^=_ f=OQ H` KO^` =< _.
Ok kiOk, Ou K~`Ok, `# ~[O uiy =Ok, ~H`O, [#
#+O x"~} J=`O^x O`$`, O`+O` L# ^=e^=_
KO^x qH$` H_` P`~x H_. `e #O_ |#
=@ Z^~ Kx ``x J=~K# ^=e^=_ J`kH
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`"Ok. D =< P## "kOk. `#" =~} `_|\#
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=## Q\ Q `Ok. D =#H =^` `_`# O^~O<
#= =~_ #~OQ~A# ^O `=i `# fx
KO^_ =e^"^ Q_~ =^ =z |# KuH_.D
O@#` |<_ KO^x q~K _`_. KO^_
_ `<g `= u#^O@ `O_ @xO\h JH_HH_ JO^i
=O^ UH~= _`_. #~OQx ~# |# XH ~`~O
LOz #=iOKQ JO^~ P## J#iOz H"_ i~. `#
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^~@#` HHqH_. `@HH _.P O`O #O_ JO^~
x+qOKQ< P`uH _ <HiQ_. ^=e^=x ^~
^O =~} ~ . W@ #Q=~A r=_! "`O J#Q~A "~
#Q=~A XH_ qy_.D H~O <~e Hx^ q[=x
Ki`H~ i+iOK~(41). =g~x K~O [iy# |# HO
"~O` <~e g~ Ku =$uKOk#"~## q+O QiOKe.
".K.H. "<~=

41

'<~e Ku '<_~l`_?
XH Q_"# #=HO `^~=x ``#_ z`"# iux
J#q=. P~xH Q~`=. XH_=#, OH, Oa`,
OK<h UH" =#x K@=_`~. #k = u~Q`#
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H O_Q~= Q ''\ g~Q^=$`= #O^# QO W\
=~ K~O Q Q_ qx ^OO K<~. D "` `
jO |<x q~Q/XQ J< H^ O=Ok.\g~ H^ KH=#
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XQ, Q#(/K= Q#) =~}x Q# XQ, OH# =~}x
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_`~. D O^~# JOK< Q\# _ |<_ ^O Xiy
_x (=~}OK_x) ^=_`Ok(42). (\ ^O =yO
<~ |<_` `_O ^xK `~. <_ `# ` ^O
K #<_x, <~ex Hq OK_x, P" } aH \_x ``~.
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42
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H\~ _x =i* # |<_ c=OQx ~ HxH O_. z=~Q
<~ OQ J~_
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xO k. D =}O` <~ |<x q[O kOzO^x
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<~ex ~K~K_xH \ KiuH ~K# [iy# J<H
=HH~} =yO _ XH Q=x ^_@O ^? |<_
q[O kOz =O> `# =# `_# H#=^ ~*x ZO^
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^?

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"ix xsux "eOk. `~K PQ=O ^O_` [i ^_
K |Ok@ =~ [` Z^~^_ K~OzOk. [O^ih
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43

P" [# "# 'J~"e Q=O P<\ #O_ <\ =~ P"

P~^^=`. Q= [HH PO` "O` P"# ^=`
l~.'J~"e P" ^"O H\ OK~.5 O=`~ HH=~
H [~`~. Q_ WK f~x PO` "O` eHQx
`= O@ K O\~. u |^, H"~ [ [~Q`~.
^"xH `~"# L# "Q# <~e"Q Jx, gO Q
h\ H## <~e =_Qx ~. Q~O L# ''<~e
Q_ Li`O Z=~ `HO_ O` \~O H\~(43).

#Q=_ #+*`_
\ Ki` "`O O=H#O K J`kHOQ #+~# "_
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q^O Q HO `ex =< `e =#_ H_. J#O`~O
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D O@#xO\h sA "#_ W`~ HOH, @
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''K_ `"O`....?
K\ ^O`H~Q |<xH Z#x Hi u+ aOK~.
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44
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Ki`# `^#O`~ HO_ k^H=O# "_ K^.
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KHK~. HO <QiH` O`iOK# Hn ==, =`
HO K`#O^# P `~"` =z# H=, ~K~` P# HH,
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K [< U~@ K_(44). D K U~@ K# [<<
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[< K# D O`O J#O`~O U~_# Q=xH K=_Qx
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45

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q : P`a=#=
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46

K7 : ^iu h
Ki` H~
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1.

_ ~[O Q= OY w. <@# #@ `O|k <

Q== h_ Q#H H#i
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2.

N<^x <\ g~Ki` ^= qH J#Q ~A L`~

^O #O_ =z _ ~[# K#@ HxOk...
''Xy ## _^ O_
`= `` K# `Q `H=
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# ^H}kH Q^_ "
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3.

=Kix [O< ix N<^_, [|~O| Jx

=kQO_ g~ ^ Hq yOK~.Wq =KiH ~
<=. ` [|~"D [O<i.
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~= ^qH `#OQ
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4.

47

D f~ [xOziO` H_
O`# gsu K |@Q#
g~ q[^q H+ "#Q
K#x =`= K <=Q#
P K#__ P ux "K
=Q~ == "^=# #_
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''<\ g~Ki`- N<^_

5.

18 O=`~= =K<\H P" (<Q=) <\ = =Y

Q QiOK |_Ok. 12O=`~H ~`,Q=` KkqOk.
=Qi_, J Q, qq^, Q~i <iOk.
<Q= Q~= "x kOK_.
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6.

~+ O`#O x O# @O `H i` ^$
=~ ^ q^ <~ PK~=#@ HxOk. P H~"
<~ ^q^ <iLO@Ok. =OK _ W^ q^OQ
qq^, Hu= <i ^~OQ# ~_Ok.
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g~[Q~_ "_H u
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Zq [Q~_ "_H u
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48

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7.

J#Q~A P#O =Oz HO OkOK_ (<~

`O_ ~q~_). O_ `O_` @ <Q= _ ~K#Q~
= ` LO_k. = #O_ Jx ~OQ =Y#
QiOz "i Hx PHoOKO@ LO_k. XH<_ Q# =Ou
J< xy }_ ~_ WO\H =K_. P# <Q=# Kz
''~_ !D" H~}[#~. HO` HO D" ~["`Ok. D"#
`xQ qOz = q^# <iO =x K_. J_ ~_
''=Ou OQ" ! D = =~# g =~Q qOz =
q^# <~ =x H~_. JO^H# =uOz <Q= O $
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P" xH ~Q< x "~O` P"# Kz Q~=OQ
x|_~.#Q=~A P" [ Q Q~"x Q=xOK_
''\ =~`O - z\|
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K <_Oz# <H= (<Q=)
''PO^<s=} - PO_ +yi~=
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`Q "iH "^\ <~
''\=O - H"~ eOQ=i
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'' =Ox (J#Q~A =Ox) ~= `# =Ox
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49

8.

9.

<Q= qHe *=O`~. `# `eq`@` `# K@H Q

~ OkOK#. < qK~} KK [ f~eK
KO_#.
_Q #~O - \ g~K~ ~ku
''<~e `# PO^ iQ J~= KH#^x K=
#k. x[=# <~ Hx g~Q^ K|_#O`
^+~ H^. ~[H ^$+` Kz#K |<xH# D"
"~ ~@ Qk. K}_ K# ~[H}=x h"
=sqOz #q. W\ "i =#< ~[=a=$k QOK#.
''`Qg~Q^Hq`=-\g~H^KH=
_.`Oy~ "OH@~=
" In Galayya's version of the epic she (Nagamma) is often
blamed but she seems far from being completely nagative
in character, rich and politically shrewd, she is also
ruthless in carrying out her designs ....!. She is more than
a match for Brahmanayudu"
"The epic of palnadu" - Gh.Rogheir.

10. ''K~ = `qOK =#x x~~ Oz# Z= Q= K^i ~q~_H

KOk#^Q@K |<_ ~q~_H H|~ K_. ~q~_
=~Q <Q=` OkOK_. |# `# |_x
OK@ D \ `O K<_x <Q= `O_` KOk.
~q~_ K~= `=@ `# =h#x |#` K_.
|# ~q~_ t~# YO_OK_. `# `O_x KO#
|<x fH~= f~=#x <Q= x~~OK#k.
''\ =~`O - z\|

''K~= `=HxH = ~=_xH x~HiOz# ~q~_ Q

|<_. ~u =O J#K~` |# l@Q=_ Ki
~q~_x =OKxH H\ fH o O^Q J_= K@ Lif_
''<\ Ki`-Q~OK<~_
50

`e ==Ou} <~ <Q=

''`# @OxH |# =# [iy# J<x OKH

<~ ~KiH ^q HO uOz LO_=K. ==,`O_
=~}O P" H^O Oz LO@Ok. |<_x Z^~#_xH
=Ou^q H~Hx kOz#@ qOK=K
''\ g~ Ki`-OQo H HO`O.

11. "Brahmanayudu killed both Dodda and , Alugu and then enthroned Nalakama"
" I bid-see" sewell.

|<_` =e^=_#=@''<_ q#= < q#O|

hK` =$u O^#_ < `O_
J#Q~*O^_ Ju"Q=##
" "# #` q@O
''<\ g~Ki` - N<^_

12.

All seven of them were like uniform, beauty, grace and

perfection.
''The Epic of Palnadu" - GH.Rogheir

13. KO^x OQ~@ KKO^ "^=x } =x` "

=x`` J#_ Q "M#O''F= O_ L~=x _Q
}O| qO_`_
H@ =O| Kx_ "
p_Qn *` |\
P__ J^~O@ Q@
"OQe ^+O_ g` ^~O_
"x E_Q< "OK [xOK
''<\ g~Ki`-N<^_

".K.H. "<~=

51

14. ''U_O_#O_ `<=~#\

" "O| q_= <#~

''<\ g~Ki`-N<^_

''KO^_ H =_# =@ =OK` #= U~@

K# # P =_ k#= _ ~# K_H "Q$=#Hy Q_ #
''~A # \ Ki` -_.~ "Ku
''S`= ^ "`O ^# =, p~,|OQ~ P~ } Wz KO^x
=OK Q$=# |O#.KO^_ q`` x ~O\Hy `#
`e ~z# ^#=, p~, P~}=x xHz J`"iO\HQ#.
''~A # \ g~Ki`

-_. ~ "Ku

S`= W^ q+O =OK` K KO^x ^xH O_

x=iO=# O^~O =OK ''`~=~ g_ =kx Ok=#
=keO x Qf~@#
_ #O||k =xO`
U_O_H# `<=~#\
" "O| q_= <#~
15. ''XH E^Q_ H_# \# < ~}^~ `~. `O_Q
OKx "_H H_# ^+OK ^ . h =< <# PK<
#_#, H H qKH} *# #_# J#. =Ou |<
XHi PzOKH! h Zx `<.`#O xH=_
=O> W`~# ^+OK_O H^. h= < `O_ "< Jx <
Z_ J#=#"O k. H_ O^xH H^qOk #=, ~*x
peOk #= , ## `e = ^~O KOk #=. ^O Jx
~ KQ@_O , Ou Jx OkO K @O h `. h H_ #
\# <~xH < Ki` #_#. < ` `x
=x+##.h ` `H#=.WH <# Kz<, |uH<
h =YO K_# Jx `O_` eH ~}H`xH_.
''\ =~`O - z\|
52

`e ==Ou} <~ <Q=

16.

"Brahmanayudu killed both Dodda and Alugu and then

enthroned Nalakama"
" I bid-see" sewell.

''The Chronicle says that Dodda was bothered about his

son Brahmanayudu who killed both Dodda (Doddanayudu)
and Alugu''(Alugu Raju)
''I bid'' - Robert Sewell.

17. ''<Q= =Ou} J~# "O@< @# O |# `

Q$= Q ^#=#O` `Oz ~A =O^Oz '|#
D q^=Q ` ^#=# `#"i WO_ *i q ^=
KK<_x
''\ g~Ki` - OQ H HO`O.

''Q~* #Q~ H= @=
=KK =K =x` <Q=
*_ ~OQK *} =
#= O_i <
x ` j= |
KH# KQ Kz ~+Oz
''\ g~ Ki` - OQo H HO`O.

18. ''~q u~Q #O` ~*# fi

Q weOz# Q~
<\ _ H@ Q= uOz
~ HO n~~
<x H <Q" <O_
=OuQ <Q_# =#~
H# *=~ x# ~e H#=
= |O# |=O`~
..................
..................
".K.H. "<~=

53

H=! =^ <~e =O\

a_ <^ =O^# Oz<"?!
~ ~=

19. ''H#= O\ J# |Q` |<_ |^~#

K_. =, J#=O i~` x #Q=x |#`,
x^Hx <~e =Ou #O <_H He =K~.
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Ala Rachamallu (AlaRaju) going to his death
'' The Epic of Palnadu" - GH. Rogheir

".K.H. "<~=

55

"He (Brahmanayudu) was overjoyed at the thought of Ala

Rachamallu (AlaRaju) going to his death
'' The Epic of palnadu" - GH.Rogheir.

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41.

''According to veera charithra Brahmanna and his partisans were

victorious.Nayakuralu Fled and Brahmanna enthroned Nalagama
once again.But tradition records that Nalagama was victorious''
''Chalukya Cholulu Telugu Vignana sarvaswam''

Mallampalli Soma Sekhara Sarma.

42.. ''jO |<_ XQ

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