Thomas Ritter Trivett v. Carl A. Neff, Supt., 818 F.2d 861, 4th Cir. (1987)
Thomas Ritter Trivett v. Carl A. Neff, Supt., 818 F.2d 861, 4th Cir. (1987)
2d 861
Unpublished Disposition
Thomas Trivett filed a civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 and
requested leave to proceed in forma pauperis. After determining that $28.03
represented fifteen percent of deposits made to Trivett's inmate account over
the preceding six months, the court granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis
conditioned on payment of the partial fee. After notification that he could
explain any special circumstances to excuse payment, Trivett stated that he had
no money and that an Alabama district court had not required a fee under the
same facts.
Finding insufficient cause to excuse payment, the court gave Trivett sixty days
to pay his fee. Once again, Trivett requested in forma pauperis status stating
that requirement of a fee would be unconstitutional. The court found Trivett's
argument unpersuasive and set December 23, 1986, as the payment deadline.
On December 2, 1986, Trivett filed this appeal. We find that there has been no
final, appealable order in this case; therefore, this Court lacks jurisdiction to
review the appeal. See 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1291.
3
Trivett was issued a conditional order which provided him with the option of
proceeding in forma pauperis upon payment of a partial fee. The order did not
deny Trivett leave to proceed in forma pauperis but warned him that this status
could be denied if the fee were not paid. The order clearly contemplated entry
of another order regarding in forma pauperis status should Trivett fail to pay the
partial fee.
Until such an order has been entered, the district court's action on Trivett's
request for in forma pauperis status is not final or appealable. Cf. Navarro v.
District Director of United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, 539
F.2d 611 (7th Cir. 1976)(order stating that summary judgment will be granted
on certain conditions not final until district court finds conditions and enters
judgment). We therefore lack jurisdiction to consider this appeal.
Leave to proceed in forma pauperis is denied, and the appeal is dismissed for
lack of jurisdiction. As the dispositive issues recently have been decided
authoritatively, we dispense with oral argument.
DISMISSED.