Construction&Maintenance
of
PostTensionedSlabonGround
Foundations
WhyusePTSlabonGround
Foundations
 BetterPerformance
 QuickertoConstruct
 MoreEconomical(concretesavings)
 EasytoInstall
WhyarePTSlabsEasytoInstall?
 Lesspiecesofreinforcingtohandle
 Canfitirregularshapeseasily
 Tendonsandanchoragescanbemovedto
avoidblockouts,penetrations,andrecesses.
 But,MUSTFOLLOWDETAILS!
PTSlabonGroundFoundations
 Construction
SitePreparation
FoundationConstruction
 Maintenance
EndUsersResponsibilities
SitePreparation
 ItsaSlabonGROUND youhavetoknow
whatyouarebuildingon.
 Theyaredesignedtomeetaspecific setof
soilparameters.
 TheperformanceofANY foundationis
dependentuponobtainingaccuratesoil
informationaboutthesite.
SiteInvestigation
LookforSiteAnomalies
SiteInvestigation
LookforSiteAnomalies
SitePreparation
Inspectthesitetolookforunusualconditions
Treescaninfluencesoilmoisture&shouldbe
removed,includingtherootsystem
SitePreparation
Inspectthesitetolookforunusualconditions
 Treescaninfluencesoilmoisture&shouldbe
removed,includingtherootsystem
 Anything thatappearsoutoftheordinary
 Contactthegeotechnicalandstructuralengineer
forrecommendations
SitePreparation
 READ theGeneralNotessheetpreparedby
thestructuralengineer.Thissheetmay
containspecialinstructionsaboutspecific
sitepreparationrequirements.
 Contactthestructuralengineershould
anythingbeunclearorinquestion.
SitePreparation
 Thesiteshouldbeinitiallystrippedofall
surfacevegetationandotherdeleterious
material.
 Theexposedsubgradeshouldbescarifiedand
recompacted.
 Proofrollthesitetoidentifyanyloosesoil
 Gradethelotforpositivedrainageawayfrom
thefoundationduringandafter construction.
SitePreparation
Gradethelotforpositivedrainageawayfrom
thefoundationduringandafter construction.
PreparingforConcretePlacement
 Adequatelybraceforms
 CHECKTHEFORMLAYOUT.Makesurethat
itiscorrect,level,andsquare.
PreparingforConcretePlacement
 Adequatelybraceforms
 CHECKTHEFORMLAYOUT.Makesurethat
itiscorrect,level,andsquare.
 CheckallplumbinglocationsbeforethePT
isinstalledandtheconcreteisplaced.
UnderSlabSystems
Correctingmistakesin
PTapplicationsis
difficult.and
expensive.
UnderSlabSystems
RightWay
WrongWay
PreparingforConcretePlacement
 Adequatelybraceforms
 CHECKTHEFORMLAYOUT.Makesurethat
itiscorrect,level,andsquare.
 CheckallplumbinglocationsbeforethePT
isinstalledandtheconcreteisplaced.
 DoNotinstallscreedsuntilafterthePTis
installed
FoundationMakeUp
 Cleanthebottomofthestiffeningribsand
footings
 Checkallstiffeningribsandfootingsizes
andlocations
 Checktheslabthickness
 Provideasmoothandlevelsubgrade
SpecificationforUnbondedTendons
forSOGApplications
NewPublicationbyPTI:
StandaloneSpecificationofPT
MaterialsforSOG
Contact:
PostTensioningInstituteat
www.posttensioning.org
SpecificationforUnbondedTendons
forSOGApplications
 ResourceforArchitects,Engineers,Contractors,Inspectors
andgoverningagenciestoinsurequalityPTmaterials.
 InadditiontodetailedrequirementsforPTmaterials,
specificationcontainsrequirementsfor:
 Fabrication,handling,deliveryandstorage
 TendonInstallation
 Stressing
 ElongationMeasurement&Recording
 TendonFinishing
StandardPTSystemAnchorageAssembly
High Density
Polyethylene
Sheathing
Anchor
P-T Coating
Corrosion Protection "Grease"
7 wire Steel
Strand
2pcWedge
PTInstallationDetails
 ExposedStrandbehindStressingAnchors
 Increasesfriction concreteformsintotheintersticesofthe
strand
 Dangerous causesjacktosuddenlyrotatewhenforceis
released
 Damagesthejack
PTInstallationDetails
 ExposedStrandbehindStressingAnchors
 ReplaceSheathing
 Tape
 1inchRule
PTInstallationDetails
 EasytoInstall butMUSTfollowsimpledetails.
PTInstallationDetails
 EasytoInstall butMUSTfollowsimpledetails.
PTInstallationDetails
 EasytoInstall butMUSTfollowsimpledetails.
Initialcuringtensilestresses
buildupatreentrant
(inside)cornerscausing
crackingtooccur.Rebaris
typicallyinstalledatthese
locations.
ConcretePlacement
ColdJoints
DoNotstandonTendons
Consolidation
TendonFinishing
1. Cuttendontailafterstressingisapproved.
2. Fillstressingpocketrecess.
FixedEndInstallation
FoundationMaintenance
Thepropertyownerisresponsibleforsite
maintenance,buttheymustbeeducatedon
whatthismeanasitrelatestoaSOG
foundation.
FoundationMaintenance
Thelongtermperformanceofaslabon
groundfoundationisdependentupongood
drainageandamoisturemaintenanceprogram
bythepropertyowner.
 Donotalterthedrainage
patternofthesite
 Provideaminimumof
3%5%ofslopeaway
fromthefoundationwith
thefirst5feet
 Roofdrainsshouldnot
dischargewateratthe
perimeterofthe
foundation
Construction&Maintenanceof
PTSOGFoundations
Formoreinformation
concerningtheconstruction
&maintenanceofpost
tensionedslabsonground,
Contactthe
PostTensioningInstituteat
www.posttensioning.org
AlsoAvailableinPocketSizeVersion