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Exp3 Short CKT Analysis

This document describes performing a short circuit analysis on a power system network using a C program. It provides the steps to calculate the zero, positive, and negative sequence impedances, calculate the sequence currents using given formulas, determine the fault current, and calculate the phase voltages during fault by declaring complex variables. The program prompts the user to input system parameters, performs the calculations, and outputs the fault current value and phase voltages.

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k rajendra
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53 views

Exp3 Short CKT Analysis

This document describes performing a short circuit analysis on a power system network using a C program. It provides the steps to calculate the zero, positive, and negative sequence impedances, calculate the sequence currents using given formulas, determine the fault current, and calculate the phase voltages during fault by declaring complex variables. The program prompts the user to input system parameters, performs the calculations, and outputs the fault current value and phase voltages.

Uploaded by

k rajendra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

Short Circuit Analysis on PC


AIM: To perform short circuit (L-G) fault analysis on a given power system network.
APPARTUS:personal computer, C-compiler Installed.
PROBLEM: In the network shown, LG fault has occurred at a point P. Find the fault current and determine the
voltage across the generator.

(You MUST Do The theoretical calculation in the Laboratory . So prepare and come )
ALGORITHM:
1. For the given power system network, Calculate the Zero, Positive, Negative Sequence impedences
manually by the specified procedure.
2. Start the Program and read the Data required for performing short circuit analysis.
3. Calculate the sequence current using the formula

4. Calculate the Fault Current


=3 .
5. By Declaring Complex Variable a=0.5+j0.866, Calculate all the sequence voltages and Phase voltages
during fault .
=
+
+
=
+ 2
+
=
+
+ 2
6. Print the fault Voltages.

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<complex.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
floatVbase, Ibase, sb;
float x0eq, x1eq,x2eq,Ia0,Ia1,Ia2,If,Ifact;
clrscr();
int E=1;
complex Va1,Va2,Va0,Va,Vb,Vc,a,a2;
printf("\n Enter Base values of power in MVA and voltage in KV\n ");
scanf("%f%f",&sb,&Vbase);
printf("\nEnter X0eq,X1eq,X2eq Values \n");
scanf("%f%f%f",&x0eq,&x1eq,&x2eq);
Ia1=E/(x0eq+x1eq+x2eq);
Ia2=Ia1;
Ia0=Ia1;
If=3*Ia0;
Ibase=(sb*1000)/(1.732*Vbase);
Ifact=If*Ibase;
printf("\nThe fault current value is %fA\n",Ifact);
Va1=E-Ia1*x1eq;
Va2=-Ia2*x2eq;
Va0=-Ia1*x0eq;
a=complex(-0.5,0.866);
a2=complex(-0.5,-0.866);
Va=Va0+Va1+Va2;
Vb=Va0+a2*Va1+a*Va2;
Vc=Va0+a*Va1+a2*Va2;
printf("\n The fault Voltages \n
Va=%f+%fj\nVb=%f+%fj\nVc=%f+%fj\n",real(Va),imag(Va),real(Vb),imag(Vb),real(Vc),imag(Vc));
getch();
}

-------X--------OUTPUT:
Enter Base values of power in MVA and voltage in KV
30 120
Enter X0eq,X1eq,X2eq Values
0.067 0.146 0.146
The fault current value is 1206.198975A
The fault Voltages
Va=0.000000+0.000000j
Vb=-0.279944+-0.866000j
Vc=-0.279944+0.866000j

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