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Equation Sungai

This document contains equations related to fluid mechanics and open channel flow. Some key equations include: τ= γ R I = ρ g R I (shear stress) Q = f(R, I) (discharge) τ = f(Q) Q = 100.H5/3.I1/2 (discharge) H = (Q/89.4)3/5 (depth) τ = 0.337Q3/5 (shear stress from discharge) The document also includes equations for critical shear stress, sediment transport rate, flow resistance, and uniform flow in channels with bends.

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39 views5 pages

Equation Sungai

This document contains equations related to fluid mechanics and open channel flow. Some key equations include: τ= γ R I = ρ g R I (shear stress) Q = f(R, I) (discharge) τ = f(Q) Q = 100.H5/3.I1/2 (discharge) H = (Q/89.4)3/5 (depth) τ = 0.337Q3/5 (shear stress from discharge) The document also includes equations for critical shear stress, sediment transport rate, flow resistance, and uniform flow in channels with bends.

Uploaded by

maybe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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= R I = g R I

=RI=gRI
2

1
. R 3 . I2
n
= f1 (R . I)
Q = f2 (R . I)
= f3 ( Q )
2
1
1
Q = 100. H .
. H3 . (0,0005) 2
0,025
Vo =

Q = 89,4 . H3
3
Q
5
H=
89,4

Q
= 10 . 9,81 .
89,4

( )

3
5

. 0,0005

3
5

= 0,337 . Q
A = ( B+z.H ) H = ( 25 H+ H2 )
P = B + 2.H 1+ z 2 = ( 25 + 2.H 2 )
( 25 H+ H2 )
= 103 . 9,81 .
. 0,0007
( 25 + 2.H 2 )
dz V 2
iy =

dr
gr
2
V
iy
gr
V2
gr
V2
Z+
= E = konstan
2g
2
belokan
V belokan
=
lurus
V lurus

H maks g2
= 0,42 .
.
B
C
=

R
n

1
6

R6
4,5 6
C=
=
= 47,6 m 1/2/dt
n
0,027
1
2

5,5 9,81
.
=0,1
100 47,6

= 0,42 (65) .
2

= 1,3 m/dt

1
. 4,53 . (1,7 x 10 -4 )2
0,027
2
2
belokan
V belokan
1,34
=
=
=1,06
lurus
V lurus
1,3
=

) ( )

c
c = U*2c .

U* c = Kecepatan geser (m/dt)


c = Tegangan geser kritis (N/m 2 )
D50 = Diameter median butiran (m)

U* 2c = c s - 1 . g . D50

c = c s - 1 . g . D50 .

s = Rapat massa sedimen (Kg/m 3 )


g = Percepatan gravitasi (m/dt 2)
c = Parameter mobilitas kritis
1
D* 4 c = 0,24 ( D )
20 < D* 150 c = 0,013 ( D )0,29
D* > 150 c = 0,005
U*c =

( )
( )

D* = D50

1
3

[ ( )]
[ ( )]
S -1
g 2

S=

S -1 3
S= s
2

= Viskositas kinematis
D* = D50 g

D* = D50

1
3

[ ( )]
[ ( )]
s
-1

g 2

D* = 0,00063 9,81

1730
-1
1000

( 10 -6 )

1
3

D* = 12,1433
10 < D* 20
c = 0,04 (D )0,1
c = 0,04 (12,1433)0,1
c = 0,0311
Kecepatan geser kuadrat (U*2c ):
1750
U* 2c = 0,0311
- 1 . 9,81 . 0,00063
1000
U* 2c = 0,00014
c = 0,00014 x 1000 = 0,14 N/m 2

[ ( )]

D* = 0,0023 9,81
= 66,823 m
20 < D* 150

3500
-1
1000
2

( 10 -6 )

1
3

c = 0,013 (D )0,29
0,29
c = 0,013 (66,823) =0,044
3500
U* 2c = 0,044
- 1 . 9,81 . 0,0023 = 0,00248
1000
= 0,00248 x 1000 = 2,48 N/m 2

[(

U2
QT = 10
s
- 1 . g . dm
w

Q T = 0,05 . s . V .

. U . dm

D
g

s
-1
w

.
( s - 1 ) . D

3
2

= w R I = w g R I
QT = g . . D350
3

= ( 4 . 0,188 ) 2
.
=
. w . g . D50
C 32
=
C'
V
C=
R . I
12 . R
C' = 18 log
D90
= w. g . R . I

= s w
s
Q T = g . . D 350

( )

Qb = ( 4 . 0,188 ) 2 g . . D350
.
Qb = 4 .
0,188
. w . g . D50

) g.. D

C 32
. w. g . R . I
C'
4.
0,188
. w . g . D50

((

Qb =
g.

3
2

3
50

3
2

g.. D

3
50

s w
. D 350
s

Qb = 4 .

V
R . I
12 . R
18 log
D90

3
2

. w. g . R . I

s w
. w . g . D50
s

0,188

3
2

1
q = a . V = H 1 . . H13 . I 12
n
2
1
1
= H2 . . H 23 . I 22
n
5
H1 3
I 1
= 2 2
H2
I1

( ) ()
()

I 1 10
I2
1 = . H1 . I 1
2 = . H 2 . I2
I 1 310
2 = . H1 .
. I2
I2
H2 = H1 .

()
3

2 = . H 1 . I 110 . I 210
A B.H
R=
=
P B + 2H
B . H1
B2 . H 2
= 1
B2 + 2H 2
B1 + 2 H1

I
B 2 . H 2 = B1 . H 1 . 2
I1

1
6

I2
I1

7
6

2H 22 - ( B1 + 2H 1 ) .

()
()

I1
I2

)( )
. H 2 + B1 . H1 .

I2
=D
I1

()

1
6

B1 . D = G
7

( B1 + 2H 1 ) . D6 = F
2H 22 - FH2 + GH 1 = 0

F ( F - 8GH1 )
4
6
8B1 . H 1 13 I 2

2
I1
( B1 + 2H 1)

1
2

H2 =

F2 8GH 1
6
8.5 .2 13 0,001

0,0005
( 5+2.2 )2
0,994 2
I
0,001
D= 2 =
=2
I 1 0,0005

G = B1 . D

1
6

1
6

= 5 . 2 = 5,6 m

I2
I1

1
6

()

=0

7
6

( 5+2.2 ) .2 =20,2 m
F = ( B1 + 2H 1) . D

7
6

1 1
2 2

(20,2 ( 20,2 8 . 5,6 .2) )


2

4
1

20,2 ( 20,228 . 5,6 .2 ) 2


=
4
'
H2 = 9,5 m
H''2 = 0,6 m
I 2 16
B 2 . H 2 = B1 . H 1 .
I1
1
H
B2 = B1 . 1 . D6
H2
1
2
B2 = 5 .
. 26 =1,18 m
9,5
1
2
B2 = 5 .
. 2 6 =18,7 m
0,5

()

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