100%(1)100% found this document useful (1 vote) 641 views116 pagesImagineFX Presents The Digital Artist S Survival Guide
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“hair can have almost any shape, so
when it comes to painting it, think of it as
anace up your sleeve."
aEditor's Letter
] Whe 13,4
Ifyoutre new to digital art or ust want a resource
close to hand when you‘te in need of some advice,
then The Digital Artists Survival Guide will
become your new best friend. Its packed with,
informed and unique advice, and our team of
artists from video games, comics, the film industry
and book publishing have an answer for
everything, almost. Want to learn how to paint
feathers on a dragon? Done. Want to understand
how to use perspective? It’s all in here
‘More so, we've looked at some of the most popular
software used by digital artists and compiled our
starter guides to using the apps. Whether you're
using Photoshop, Painter, ArtRage or even budget
software like PaintTool Sai, there are bite-sized
tutorials to walk you through the software's tools
Inside you'l learn to use layers, create custom
brushes and navigate the apps.
In total there are 117 chunks of easy-to-follow The Digital
Artist's Survival Guide is
4 special edition of ImagineFX,
the only magazine dedicated to
tutorials that will aid you in improving your digital
art or help you get to grips with the core skills
needed to enjoy this art form!
fantasy and sci-fi art. Our aim is
to help artists to improve both
their traditional and digital
z art skills,
a!
© Tan Dean, Editor i
—
Visit wunw.imaginefx.com to find out more!
OFfet anton yu can
BASIC TEXTURES
‘Above are some of myidess forthe typeof texture brushes that you might want to et up nyour
pete Metal organic pant. bricks, eating an stone re ll good, al-purpose textes,
vill need to know what material fel
yout ying getacioss
‘Seaingup afew basic textures meansyou
wont hate toseac for texte photos eel
so the Hoang Brush tool or the lene
‘Toaltaeovertheseams.
RESOURCES
Use yourown photos rater tan a stock
ovary to ensure your workis your own
SHARPENING
Cresta cower bru texture by sharpening
~<0-
‘imeyou need o paint pce Hete Fl
show you how 1 set upavexture cree
‘usm brish an then ett apy
texture to your artwork,
CLASHING EDGES
se previous texture brush to maskthe
deer ofanew one This breakup the
cde nicely.
RESOURCE LIGHTING
When you are photographing attire try
tensive thatthe ightngisas fata
ori. The wilavond ging toomuch
formtothe texture.Photoshop | Document settings and texture brushes
isoSs ton ioc
=o 2
=== a
a SB su
Rulers and Guides RGB and CMYK
hese ate vial for cortectly hese ae he snc
‘docutrent fr pik ‘clout fermats in Pho
Capture your texture Create the brush Apply some texture
ther phelegrapha rea Teeredtethetnah use he New ve can experment vith the
releencecrgetoumuucgretussccin Leto ‘00 tosaect anarea nthe teveh Clk th ecture anon new
forisischheetetwes Thenceseteot exe anc copy tienen lver.ona layer Thestames detects orm your
thestciobygang olmagesMode>—idebackgrewrd Thebxahmat prec Diller kyer Bendy modes
reyecale Ths ony works with Rawuhesuroundngiasvnte ll scvewevanouselfects, Overy
‘teyscale rages orcustom brushes. vl evertualy ened uc becoming Usualy gives good ress YOucan
Frereaceihe canirestcfthevalies” tarsparent Tye make he edges cfs he tis by changing the
rrogesad stent thebrshcoherencwthchetedure. brat settings suchas Anse and
CenrestFeraieaueseme bush ek Sec Allon then eres Opoety Jer you con rncemise your
male sure i'shigh reschiicn ile: Edi>Defne Brush Preset Youncw have brush erable yeu top: across the
2000 phels vice ‘custom brush mshola cana for uneve ecu
~oUNDERSTAND CLIPPING MASKS |~
Clipping asks are mass based on the Clipping Masks ae one of hema
‘eanapatens dot from lagers. They ‘ways maskin Photoshop. and while they
commonly used for gapic design sks, may potbe the most staighiforwardto use,
Jorerample adding peturetotextor they ae interesting bei, Here. 1
ecto but they cane very effective in show yeu one meted fusing Chipping
tii work 0. Masksto create character thumboail
TIPS FOR BE SELECTIVE the wansparent ta Toeheek what's
By sing Clipping Mask. youonly dust transparent inyour image simply hie the
MASKING thelwerthateorrespondsto,wihout lowest iyerin the stack
2 fleeting the res ofthe pees.
ALTERNATIVES
derstanding ow Clipping NON-DESTRUCTIVE Youcanuie Adstment Layers as loping
Macs works key togetng While youcouldusethe Lock Transparent Masks bat those illo affect he layer
‘themes rem them. Pirolefeature, Cipping Marks omableyouto that thee attached tts ako possibloto
wworknon-dectuetvey Your Clipping Mask uo Clipping Masks arn alerative tothe
Wilrecosniseresuarmasksthat youve Quick Mask Feature,
f Used on otho ves.
TEXTURES
\ ‘TRANSPARENCY ‘Tryusing a Clipping Maskabove a vecton,
Cipeng Maser don wore onic nichenaolesyouto gota great eect
\ and white dataiketypiclmasks,buten _youuse texture,
ON THE STRAIGHT AND NARROW oe —
Grids andrules comeintotheirowa wheat
poston anid show you thesiein
youu startseting out compenitionl guides diferent units mensrereat. The gos
Dr prcparingashoweaseofyourworkforaasquare rer, which you can specify the
tllent gnor them at your perl he rulers size and comesin handy for erence
‘aloe side ad tp of ou ‘work ae propestions.
PRECISION TIPS
LAUNCH THE LINE TOOL BACK TO THE START
UsetheLinetooltockawthe gran Doubieclek the top area se the
rewlayerYoueanalio ethene riers te reset hearin pont back othe
fecton guises fige ot your picture
OVERALL MEASUREMENTS SWITCH MEASUREMENTS
When sing the Ruler tok ts ‘Tosh change te rulers unit
asurementvaluescorespondto measurements rightcckin their ae
thetypos of unit mossurementthat_forothereptons.
yourraors have.
‘SEE YOUR RULERS
ALTERING PREFERENCES Display rulorsbyccking ViewoRulrs, You
S comic into Heir own when you prepare Changing te rd preferences wil affect can pulldown guides rom the ruler area
lof your open fesse beamareof this. onto your blece mth View>srap.
for a client Ignore them at your peri
@
CHANNEL HELP
SEE CHANNELS IN COLOUR GOING FROM RGB TO CMYK
Teviow channalsinthek respective _ifyoupaintanimage n RGB that wll
coleurall ounoed te do isa0to bbe ptntalin CMYK, the values may change
Photosnop/Fi> Preterencs>interface when you convert resulting washed
andtick'Show Channels n Colour: A outcolous. Conect tne with
Smplestito earn.
lovelacstment.
BLENDING USING CHANNELS CMYK FILESIZES
Double-cleking anew layer clsplysthe CHK ls wi bea ager este because
benaing optons Hereyou can achust more channels are used
the lendng using the channels whieh
(Colour channels and image modes later pantingandereating sold ORE CHANNEL ADJUSTMENTS:
evermine ow colo iscombined in your col grape nf pleco, Sometningtoremember it Austment
rook Understanding these features modes such as Levene Cures
vill enable you to ahiewe better printing PRINTING GREYSCALE ART _enebleyou toadhst charm
Zasand make key colour aunts, Printing Greyscae artwork with 3 fu
Thelmage Medes ase under calourrange adds moro subtietyto the THINKING ANEAD.
Image>Mode and changing them enables final printed pec. ausetltechriave Check wth you elent oid out how your
yo display the alo nvrration tokeepinmindwhenpalningwniguo image willbowsed and how it should bo
Affero ueng chants Theclour fanaey art
channels display the okt information of
ourpiee as separate ayes
Aredineton isa key process when
oi feedback fr artassets, atts
also a ercial method of explaining your
‘oun artwetoaclen, Ale of atts
ne now working as Felance a are
used offsite, 0 cary vial inthe
FEEDBACK TIPS
USE coLouRS = WRITE SOME
Colouryourlayerstoincestes changed |), NoTes
lyr Yoo Uo itch Cec te Notesareagreat
leyeryounentiocatourandaciect ayer | mall non-dexrove
Propertis Then choose sealout ‘way totals cont
‘exacty wien
MAKE YOUR CHANGES CLEAR lemontr you have changed Inthe Tools
Ityoute overpainenga piece,useanen Palette youllMndthe Notes Teck. simply
layer and use ear solid rushes nd _cek your artwork where you need oad
caloustomakeallthechangescbvious. — thenoteandthen start wring.
ORGANISE YOUR LAYERS GET TYPING
akeuseofth layer palettes tunctons, The Toxttoelcan be used to addnotesto
suchas using Grows layer colouring your artwork you peter. Clckend des to
are naming the layers ‘raw a bor for you tot,
<@-
ACTING ON AR!
Supplied a final format
T FEEDBACK }
presentation ofyour work and s0t00 is
understanding feedback hen you ae nat
sitingina suo
15 good tolinow what tols tous, $0
ete re thre methods or annotating ard
dhning your aver,
MAKE YOURSELF CLEAR
Winer youre annotating your work Be at
clear aepossise wo that anyone can
Understand yourintentons.
NAME FILES LOGICALLY
non saving artwork seth changes made,
You should update the flename by acing
umber increments Ensure be
25/0 foo hough the various erations
MAKE ROOM FOR FEEDBACK
Enlroing the canias (Mac: CmévAl=C,
PC: Altus) wil hve you mere space te
ade eodbackreorences and pan-overs.Photoshop | Colour channels and acting on feedback
Sharpening with
Lib Color’
Making use
Smart Object
Nyeuneedtt
Tueendersed
so andARTISTS
PANEL
Cynthia Sheppard
Nice tae are wth
Sioceunain vations
Banting. Gates ta beng
Ebel teehrigucs to her
‘raise
Nick Harris
Years warking with radon
) 3 ek
Tuna Bora
att basen
t cent ee Ta ae
Remko Troost
a Oban incanads
Jonathan Standi
vlna Strang 2
Danone tors
Paco Rico Torres
Pacoleatreslncellutrtar
fra n Span
rtersoteral coe games
coneeplorust airman
Kev Crossley
ang ondng comic ant
monacha come tes
sani Judge Dred se
che rena
‘Mélanie Delon
Frnchrtt arctitrator
Coversand gmes Shas
DIGITAL
HOW TO PAINT
CHARACTERS
‘Master the simple technicuues and skills needed to create and paint character
art, including advice on painting clothes, anatomy and poses.| Characters
DOWNLOAD
YOUR FILESDIGITAL
ARTIST'S.
The best way to...
draw a snarling facial expression
Artist's advice
Cynthia says
ZA Tse snatingexpresion is made
by exaggerating certain features
bf thetice and nding inks
fr reases here theresa
smoothskin, Theminfstare affcted by 2
snarl orsnceristhe mouth, which opens
‘wider and epeses he eth, sometsnes at
mange. Thelips pl backto reat big
‘ceases fom thesidesof the noe den
toward the chin. The muscle round the
ce alo contact causing theses
elves to become narower, depending
‘on theives of the expression
Howser sartng does ust top atthe
changes the mouth andthe eyes. a
cexteme spar or scream, the muscular
‘hangs beneath theskin take sapein
some ofthe fllowing wavs Bigeresses
form fom thesde ofthe nose and aval
dwn eet to the auth Sal crnses
emanate frm te inside corner of hee,
curving upiard past thebrow and omtothe
Tridge ofthe nose, Corrgaton ec in
the forehead above the eyebrows, Si
‘reas emanat from the ouside commer of
theeje giving appearance afer
even injoungchaacter). Bunchingof the
‘Sin occurson the chin blow the moth
very fail mace affect other are
surrounding ic Whe a muscle eases ia
theforhes for example yo can sea
thange inthe checks and epee tn.
Take nto account shat happens to every
aro he face to ell sll the expression,
Painta
contorted
expression
Draw 8 face. Imagine she
features are made of clay
any direction, but wher
come closer together, make &
line ta incieste a craase That's
what the muscles do when we
Ina bight snarl or sneer,
most ofthe wrinkling
happens on one side ofthe Face,
‘with the exception of alight
parting af tha mauth. Think
bout the places where tne
creases are strongest and drew
them n as light lines.
Shade the face, Don't
make the crenses t20
dark andl remembe'
ounded folds of skin, not just
lines, Save the darkest wrinkles
for around the nase, and paint
the ones by the eyes; lips and
brows with valve signs
arr then the Sk| Characters
paint a character who looks
paint someone half-
soaking wet
submerged in water
Cynthia says
strighe, Like bic hai also becomes
hharacteravwetorshinyglook — darker when wet, so your characters blonde
istouse smal bright hair might appear brown, oben might
Iighlights Normally when Jookelenetoblack
"Water droplet and environmental cues
hep fnih of the lok. Add steaks of water
running downa charactesskin. Using
‘ol thrust it lige tha dhe kin
fBeesa great eft Ifgour characteris
‘renched he or dhe might have drops of
‘rae fling fom her ose, chi oF a
wwe seea face in song igh, ke my
example ere we expect the light to be
Aistrbuted ty evenly ove theside
facie ligt stead you ean sce
bright white highlights on the forehead
rae and aboue thei,
My second suggestion would be1>
Hyeaif Adding hatch mart of anor using sot
uy. Roane brush ett low opacity to suggest
dense mia increases the beleabiliy eat
yourcharacerisina wet place
sive your charcersingy
the water tha soaked ino would give
icesta weight and make chang
HB ay Aste tcenaosoachosest oon
the water wil lok. Achopy sea hava wey eifferent
Pad sem acd ong
Inter here ors tar choos» reson my fee
ofa colourthat conte with the daonesof the wer
Thoin a darth rade ough with the i rash
ARageon a laerbaneth tone paint the guteon
Awe the, arabe ayerat the top othe
‘composition, Ilocen a grssy bane
Refer to details added on this or mark making the water
layer but dni wory too muh about set aecatay Why
Hecause ext lus the Stud plete to drag the ayer
pics tan ight to create gag pect. Yu can
thesame ding for eects ofthe gure, tein nnd cat
ite rfc depron dhe anil os end were fice.
Hing atshapestelon the surfce where the figures submerged
/SKIN.AS A REFLECTOR
© = As weil as having brighter, sme:
L ‘ghlihas, we sin abo picks sp mere
eee re
ang jeune aad
A eee
characters chin and on the side of her face.Learn how to.
draw convincing
eyes for portraits
The best way to...
draw a hand
holding an object
Sancutitincaes ncenmettonere temas
Artist's advice
Tuna says
start witha reference, The eyesae the focus of
‘heen potas bate tl have to ener them
‘ulably oF the occasion, In mos porri,they ane
thesharpest most rendered part. Butinapaising,
out action ora objec they could be tee fizzy brush
‘rok Thi ell the vain rc aloog wth beeping othe
simple painting rules of clous, temperature, form aid vale
(fr isionce, derstanding the white of the eye doesnt have to
bewhte).Agreat way io study this to look tthe wore of
Aifren srtmasters,
Understanding the forms slp to. remind myself
se ees aspere thar bigger than seems contac ens ike
shapeesiaes cut of thssphere ight sere we look. Thats
why there ear highlight around thei. The ight sualy
‘her don and ie a concave srface (hat aligns ith he
ghia height source) in thes
Teo loose line eh, Hen make it warmer because want
to change this ented, white las ight io directional warm
Tight. ee seme hase form and lel tonecolour: The i’
Justa mane ofeowing the rales explained reminding
self ofthe light source and being consistent ith i
cep any sharp edges oa minimum, and add some texture
‘othe shin and irs These hep atin making things ook eal.
although you lock cosy id very ine work there
noe
Artist's advice
Remko says
Hands aecomplexobjects. ifthe fur finger ld inside to Use has
‘Theyenoceasyto daw and palm, heli ger comes loses your
‘uiakesalatof observation writ thanyourindes inge
‘Asam example if you daw hand
holdings gun, agneatexeiseto se ifyour
hand scores to ako draw the pat
Iho the gua om anew lye) Dr the
part you doatscew checkifinworks.
Dot worry aboutthe qualiy ofyour Another cool exercises drawing the
sings juterytoundertand why hand holding agua, without the gun. These
thehand actsasit does. You soon spot kind of exercises from sever] points of
some unusual its Pings are ined view wil slowly get you ued to craving
[Upstnghton thehandandthis sy, handsand understanding thet comply.
tounderstand hem, Draw
sketches of your on hain several
positions and observe how thehane
fd ing fold and move al the way
thebaad is otached to the writ.
An easy way to,
aint an image with realisticlooking
P shadows and lighting
Artist's advice
Jonathan says
TRememerthatshadews _ whileyourprimary light source may notbe
arent physical cbc but__fllinginan area of shadow, perhaps a
shapesanedcolouscreated secondary one or bu light Try
bythecbuructionoflight retain ransparency i yourshadon. ks
falling ono asurface So, when thinking, east the onal vale fa shadow
about shadowsinyourimage the most become so darkthatiends up opague
Important ficorishowisvourscene Then theimageusuallyakeson duller
Considerthecolourofthelighy ts leaden qualioy unless wey graphic
‘neon effusion, and ditancefrom Provided youre cael wth your ur of
thelighn source w surface very daktonesoreven back (Pal wy 10
Uniessyou havea mono lighting _avodtif possible), why notadasome
scheme most ofyourshadowswon'tbe occlusion shadows’ These occur where
black soavoid the uigeto sei! Light surfaces mee efetively backing ight
‘bounces around ual of he tine and
~
ne
ara
In further layers! begin to paint the
flesh, frst wth rough brush strokes
blurred using Gaussian Blur fiter to create
‘a base, and then just painting carefully into
‘drawing is, the better IF
you make a mistake
Using the Lasso, you cen
delete it by pressing
Backspace. Once the
selection i made
create 8 new layer and
‘il thet selected eres
with a plein base colour
~®
‘my blocked colour.
process with the rest of
the parts of the figure as
90. Finally Just malo
veal: to ensurepaint noses with
The best way t
different
angles and shapes
Lear fe lights
int multiple li:
Peon either side of a face
it sources
Artist's advice
Cynthia says
‘tartby visaising the
‘oe a8 3D object that
Cats sados. 48s
Sesnauomy, many ofthe
shapeswe think be we imagine
anoseare created by shadows that,
five form othe none a
Tnitssimplest fem, thenosesa
triangular block hats wide inthe
Bodeand tape tvandsthe font
Youcanwiea visual modelto
determine where the major east
shadows il al and ae how ts
bridge would change shape fem
straight angled as the head turns
(Of coutae, nose dort have sharp
angles so weave to imagine te tip
03 a
sphere and the bridge ike acslinder
hen shading
ngs in mind Start with
Finedwingom alsin tone
Rearing in mind the omer
shapes weve already discussed, apply
your brushstrokes following the
fontoure Somme ones ave sy and
so they often pickup colour fam the
sirmundingeniranment. Reserve
the lighest colour on theskin ofthe
face for theighlight on the oose
La
bh OG
Artist's advice
Kev says
fs 8D enironments
ightiscootnually
bouncing around,
reflected fom obec.
to objec. This reflected igh can
itluminatecbjectsthat might
‘ordinarily be shadow, Reflected
Tight ths behaves ike a secondary
light source andinpaasing ean
hep wo ceaea gener depth oF
sdramati 80 space within what
will uuallybea 2D image
‘repainted aporeait ofa
‘character frm atelevision
programme oiasrate how easly
sient eas
quick
osc crete depth by adding
some reflected secondary Tigh.
‘The fastimageis iby asia
Tight source, resulting in one side
‘of thelnead being lluinaed,
‘sith ne sien shad.
"hen pains bse eto
the dhadowed ide ofthe ead,
‘This could eitherbe the ambien,
reflec ight oa darkeningshy
‘orlight elect from a nearby
veal Asaresulthe lightissoftand
Plnted in asuble ange tones
‘wad depth and dell the
shadowed aren ofthe charter.
way to...
decals to add.
“8 military armour
Artist's advice
Jonathan says
in find somne
references Think what
bend of mitary itis
At sitone witha ich
history of pageantry, orone that’s
primieor tial nature?
Form design beginby
making vector design elements is
Ista The wings bulldog,
handprint, besa shl ate
suman many separate graphic
‘ements that eete, Then,
referencing what Fdseen in
book, Icombine thes pices to
make dhe ying Blo ns
import the wetor arin
Photoshop and ewe andwaep
toconform othe cureaste of the
amour pate. Tp maleitiook les
‘ea place an Overy texture
stippled pont over the design and
Inirorthe distress on the aro
‘nthe desig negating eto
‘sphicino apne image ca
betrcky and Woenbest 1 rus
afiteron cord tupabi
nal ad highlight aver the
metal and the pant which helps
blend the mages tthe.| Characters
Learn a good way to...
paint a crumpled, shiny material
Artist's advice
Remko says
Reolooking spaces ar
peat to pin and god fr
{eau hte indo ees,
keto workusng he Naira
Media brushes and tires
pense in Photoshop
Tats of my ow brutes ona
separ document thas placed alone
brass notin the sini pce
‘aber thaneetagupataiom bh and
then upingtpckup wee fot.
Hyoudortwan tomate your ow
caso brush you can id plenty onthe
mee Ty them cose wich one
surpass ye le tet dy
them ho hey we ade and ho the
function = thes youl beter understand
hem once ou crete your eve. ind that
‘asim rushes are particu help or
icky resting he kind oftertresor
rites ned frerumpled mater
nth cae! usebrshes with base
shapes such ashexagons oranges
‘rete ny pattems an pale rushes
tomate the shiny ntage sequin fling
ofaeto spaces stat by icky ding ascent
atlackand white setch onal downy Senna
“ales nd ightng. Then ts ine wo a
theeolour etureand dei usingmy esse
canombrshes-scemystepsbelow——Snerdepay
CREATING CUSTOM BRUSHES
Youca aephtoo ysguins or meri ad abl aster
‘nse our rondo he Natl rates. Open pr pits
{in Pos elec teh ings, he ick Eat Cate Pater.
Ine th tral Media rash ee Ts and ou id p>
ins he textes ta yu ca we oyu. Sarita puis
Create a retro spacesuit using custom brushes
| create a layer above my inti! The next step is to make a mask of | take @ speckled custom brush and
sketch of the Female astronaut, set it the solid hexegons by oressing begin the finel stage ofthe painting
toeither Overlay, Multiply or Color and CtrltAlt (Ctrl+Gmd on the Mae) and |se tis brush to acd the Final highlights
tare painting in my first colours, Than ona clicking
layer that’s set to Multiply, and using @ 1
rush
‘Specing se
Ipaint 3
pattern an the
Suit mat sloschy
syer that contains therm. Then to the image, ta create the laak of the
ke andonanewlayer gold sequins such as those on the rear of
create thin, white rn characters
hexagonal outlines helmet and an her
on the space sut, shoulders | wa
Now, using a Soft really boost the
Round eraser, shiny, sparkly fool
remove the at such 2 retro
outlines in the looking spacesuit
shaded areas. vould possess.
my characteDIGITAL
make a sexy female ninja look deadly| Characters
The best way to.
paint a character with
shiny, curly hair
_ Howto...
paint a portrait with
almost no shadows
(eto h P
Sisco shiewraunanes-
complex cut harshest started
Dypaintingitasasolid object. Has
tendo group together ith each
‘other and form diferent shapes so
betorestatngto detail inva
strands oneby one, ry to pane chem
ingroup th al the igs ad
shadow Imagine that har oute
paintings made of la. This wl
‘make the rest ofthe proces ease.
=<@
Paco says
‘yon want pains
Asimpleway, bunch of
svellpaced brash sickes
homer hen yo aiming
reste a wey elope,
inthe hai an expres
‘einen of you painting Ifa
clement ofthe image ryt ie ita
‘shape tharbeneftethe composi,
the feling of he image, Haier
have almost any shape, wher ic
The actual process of painting hair
Artist's advice
curshaitecharscterin
‘an do the tc The challenge comes
‘good tiptosturtrthistotryto
‘araeter ir san important
fran expassvelook that goes wih
comes to paotingit think oft aan
especially when we're talking about
Artist's advice
Mélanie says be
Tg Sib since
aoe
BO staboetic beers
tothe rom haninus
parting, He, Fin ding
{hopes contin the part
‘hele wat he ewe daw
andenvng thereat alli
hooters ge.
shen pity shade on 8
GB
nw
Z
a
S
S
ze
‘We've coverod Corel
Painter in gonersl
now let's take a
Took at Pantor
eunique
teatures
MANAGE YOUR
PALETTES
: noi
ponelscanbe organised wil csappear
horzontaly Guch 5
Dab Profle andra
nour example on
thee the Mars
Calorationinthe The ler shade of sry palette of ts ov,
example ander vertcay. used to colour ths panel ‘ssnappedo
Torepoation, simply dog inccates that tis isan align withthe frst
tho palettehcaderbartoa active pana. Note that Check on ada orey pate butt
new oeation ontyone side-by-side paneltabityou— pattofiteae ccrnen cues
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textures i own texturesNAVIGATION AND WORKFLOW HINTS
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CARTISTS
PANEL
Jonathan Standing
rk ca conceptand visual
Seeloment are Aosta
Francesco Lorenzetti Nick Harris
TNieclance snc gene oo
ieee |i eee:
recon, Siem Gen
Septet | etal
aeons Eee
Eizabeth Toque Jace Wallace
ia Sheppard
Steganoscontents | Creatures
Core skills
EASY WAYS
TO CREATE
CREATURES
Learm the core skills to paint better monsters, inchucing rendering a
dragon’ fiery breath and planning a creature’ visting neck.
DOWNLOAD: The best way to...
paint a scene of a carnivorous creature
tearing the flesh from its prey
Artist's advice
Brynn says
Painting the rvermescene of
‘hunter consuming it prey can
Seem rey: Depndingon
‘wnat out ging ft they
to keep itookingnatual-sifthisisthe
vray the predators havealvays cate
Natualy any reference you can gather will
help you in erating the scene. Another
impartant apc ofthis eles othe
tooth tacte of he camivre This will
alway affect how thecreatue uses
rout to proces its od
Tnmy painting ourean sce wo waysor
procesingthe ish. Depending what
{ype of predator youre printing, the way
the ctetutehandlesit meal wil differ
betweert mouth shapes and wth. When
beginning this pining, Lsetched in a
pene layerw gure ou ew the lsh of
theese ould move around Ax ou can
see thew pieos af lsh actively
dzpendingon how they beingeaten,
‘Once igure ou the ating the
camnivees ad he composition ofthe
ie, fm then abet tar ayngin coeur
Fay in thefled tone an si ayer the
carcass 1s important remember that
Pea ad mise aren alee completely
boos soaked thera ina bose, then
rough daksand lights Hep any blood
ta separate lave, 0 ane cay i
Tree ta, Once have the Resh and blood
figured out, ean begin to layin highlights
Logie tthe feeling of being wet
~@
Step-by-step:
Paint a predator
devouring
its catch
1) ‘As you can see, | begin
by laying in simple colour,
‘gradually building up the
volumes as Igo along, Using
this technique will help me to
ssee which direction the flesh is.
raving in and where I need to
‘add highlights and shadows
later onin the process. Once Im
happy with that. [do the same
with the predators,
Bh stesic etre tesn im
areful to keep the idea
‘of metion in mind, The flesh
that's being pulled and
stretched by the predator
should be painted with brush
strokes that enhance that
movement. alsa bagin io ald
blood at this pains, keeping it
ona different layer so that i's
easy for me to alter ata later
stage if necessary
13] ‘When you're painting
the lesh in your scene,
its important to keep in mind
the layers af fat that are fount
between the creacure'sslan and
muscle. 've now laid in
highlights and shadows to give
the flesh and the prodators
more volume. The highlights
flzo halp to mske the Heth and
blood look wet.Creatures
How you can... Use this easy way to...
draw a muscular, ive a bat's ears
oversized troll a translucent look
Artist's advice
Brynn says
‘oueould tartby modeling small ito orange gests transhicent ook For
«ar out of Sculpey clay and then lighting de finishing ouch Ladd some almost
icfom behind Wsimporantio ‘ite igh pink relly push he fecing
rememiertharthehotentisthin, bate ff beingihin skin
ts filled with Blood, When ight The net sep sto woron a separate
‘hinesthrough fsh ktendsoplow layer andadd some ved wets, because they
with orange andre ‘would show up when the erisuminated.
painting witha pencil Finally somevhe highlights around
asprheanatomy ofthe eat the edges hin that ight is coming form
‘Newt Imeveinto colour, makingsureto behind the eas
Artist's advice
Jon says
Thechallenge when draving bigmuscular
roaster aryingthe fantastical clr
level of believe K no good just inflating the
armsf suman, nor wily inventing anatomy
with no reference to theuman body So you havea think
Dolistically bout the ask,
Wewantiiecreturewhave athreatening presences huge
anmsisa mus bulging shoulders buep, meaty Trea, ea
big hana signify the reste ablieytoda damage. For
thee tobe convincing the teat ofthe cette needs tbe
sal bulky Wecan get reatve aed merge various masle
20ups ious hugeslabs of muscle acres the shoulders and chest,
bulking pte appr body gel a ading eo tees thie a,
dude spends ax of time crushing things. And al hat weight of y ess
mul rings our creatre fora int asoop, alike a ithe ee
human who lok ight on there ready to spring inane -
direction. tt ofthe tolls shoulders and hip gives the feeling
of plodding, thanderingsteps
‘Namal hea brings character too, so tiny oe. Wat us
matte of making muscles larger ~ reducing thesize of ether
characteristics really els, to,
_ USING DIRECTIONAL.
“MARKS.
Wen wing program sch as AR tha
fs ae gest, or ae brass in Pinter
or Pousada fords,
uae nang nas tle as f they
folie he sao ha hey dscRi.
How to...
easily draw your own
imaginary Creatures
Learn an ‘ to...
aint a pet character
P fromthe future
Artist's advice
Brynn says
Tie sk of deawing imaginary creaturescan be
nuh simple you break ter down int basic
shapes Thinking complexstrtansina
lana view en elp yout ee therm amply aed
eeprom feng overshelmed
‘Ofcourse when tackling te details such 2 a imagined
canine type jaitley good idea o sty the canine
skulielfanduse references Books, photos, the zoo and
‘tual bones can ge yo eet a edo ke
leven anges Taking my examples looking ateanins,
‘atching them yam, soar and pantvill help with expression
Foc my two creatures pictured hee | sheth out thet heads
usighokshapes. This helps withthe perspective of the am,
vwellasthepostoningothe eyesand eth. After Tresktched
Inthe owes, 13d is defnton sch 35 ar eyes teeth and eare
Talkeay etch thing ight (on separate ayers) s0 Fea
casily move things around to make sure the proportions ae
Tight. hsaseayss good ides o keep yourshape seth handy to
reer back io while you're orking
=
Artist's advice
Paco says
surrounds ie ete talking about
‘cold, ndustaled future where
avimals and plantsawalmeostextine,
then perhaps petsare heaping
robots inthe tre anid has
pushed she boundaries oFscientie
achievement then pets could be
pvetcaly engineered creatures. Pertaps
People own animal fiom other planets
lormaye they simply havedogs and
fats. who knwst
Theey isto spendsometimen the
brcksory before you stan paintng Think
ofa design that makes sense inthe workd
that yu magia fri which makes
sense fom an anatomical point of view
ane with features hat could match those
ofthelcowner’,
am,
An easy way to...
paint an organic creature using
three-point perspective
Artist's advice
Francesco says
Fora this psn perspective
youneed two poitson the
horizon and one on the vertical
ai Convert suaight ines fom
any imerseting pint and our gi sendy
Witha creme this size wetend to keep
tse Asa tek for huge ejects wth
spatial dimensions, keto imagine being
‘boc exploring Forest obliga
Jimagine boss huge these structures sem,
“To put thishuge creature used aver 5
reference abl a the centre of «main
soot anda bud that groves upwards. Ldhen
‘make her more ley ad saryskills | Creatures
Discover the best way to...
paint over existing
thumbnails
Artist's advice
Kev says
numerous and canbe quite sketchy and
rough. The best approach isto attackthem
icky without too mach emphasis on
adingany plish.Thumfais ms
communiateideas effi polished
presentation ea secondary consideration!
Tan apenclthumboallofa monster
‘When fim preparing concept
sheiches ora video game,
movie orcomic, theresltng
atonal base painting. Nextontothesaine
lager paintan unbealy
ead describing he skin tne retaining
the dar aes. The ecu i apie
quickly with a medium-sized, medium
opacity softbrush, without to much
thought for keping inside the ine. Speed
andapontaneky are important hee!
touch oer s painted inane
around the mouth and teeth, but allwe
the brush total scratchy veins over the
headinto holshop, then cestealaer ski adding freeform paters and spots
above withthe modesetto Mull. a ago. litle pinks added walter the <
thislger quickly paincabsaeclourof sedan add depth athe green of theskine > Ue
mibroun using ofthis with 70 por
cet Opa A darker, reds shades
used 1 ad depth othe shadowed ares
Thisstagetakesa few minutes and reals in
rior apale geyshyelloeisused to pice
coat the tet an the igiter areas of si
Finally lie spots ofeach pick out
the highligh
Colo ade wa Mai eave te
dvi sus steals the dai to
stot Tho le ca then be dp
‘anc amended eas fb vaio
sls ater whe presen hin a.
begin to paint over the line drawins,
environment es 8 background, so trying to have a good valence with
Ihave a good starting point as regards _—_values to create convincing depth, Clouds
Ccolaurs and composition. Then | compose are alvays a good way’ ta make the sky
the three-paint perspective grid and =
new layer on top to draw the creature
laying on the aii,
more of sn interesting space. Remember
this isan early stage so don't worry about
‘changing shaves, colours end design
rab
| continue to paint over the scene by
changing the tail of the creature. |
‘add a bit of atm:
ere, modify the land
and give our ‘more meaty tone:
Gesine the ni tter Remer
things that are inthe distance tena
desaturated colour and heve elishter. The best tay bea y to. h
aint a fant ear, ce
p its realistic lool et “P
Artist's advice
izabeth says
amount of tefeence materia fist~both
‘photographs and video This isnesetary to
“nderstand the forms and movements of
the character Faw Eventually the forms
anbocomeexaggerated and not esemble
the reference material at all but its good io
saefrom areal image.
‘When we alkabout dragons or unicorns,
‘wed ell nt think about the
fanny element of what wee drawing, es
sight ther staring bacea'yu. Bursshen
depicting ore common arial tinged
ri Eatany =a beasiathineate~ then its
seul to weigh up the specific amasy
ferent that youre ping toad wthe
‘ilasation Fre
IF The the tims, ike toed hooks om
rythology and folklore, org inspiration
fom the Greek gods Clic songs. of
legen about ian shamans ard their
totem shields. Delving the pas, ind
‘that for many Native American tribes the
bearisasign of courage esd inion
and wpecial powers Thala rel element
‘w incorporate into ou fantasy bear
Tike working with Photoshop ecase ic
cenablesmete quickly capmure many ideas
and change my sketches as much 2s want
hte sae swith inking olor
So here wepo!
Now 1 een comt
| draw e quick outline
nape to understand the
spective, the body shape, the bear. Idefine the details line of
ights and shadows, This isa and | ini about giving the
skeleton made with simple beast a companion. Asmall, apply reflections of sunlight
ines. Importantly, the crossis thin human makes the bear on the head and shoulders,
Inthe centre of the head endin look even more stunning end before then adding areen
the chest, Exeggerating the overwhelming, Irelso tells
peculiarities of the bear make it that the beast is smarter than surrou
| more appealing creature | the average bear, t’sloyal:0 Finally | paint ina
Shoit huge round nesd, the human character snc ‘areen in the eyes to create a
large hump and rounded. very serves as a uarcian, of rragie ink bativeen ®
strong-looking arms, perheps ¢ fellow solder ‘Shemen and the beer
F ates isioader xy than eve om hypove
Vaal Dec howeh ings oc
Figg heron hin, Harmour and horror
thane in hand in many modern takes the tale There no
need to drift nto carton representation hee The geste
for humorous sins
‘sense of humo
‘ight combination o
personal thing but ifou can ind the
tion, charset ar poe fa)
‘eapreson to sult yourbrand of area, you can usually ae
an image work for laughs Bust decide what elements are
‘seni ingredients to explain has going on.
Aug Tsk the vampies alsa
postures to beter expain whats goingan. The clas lemens
‘of coin, cyt an subd lighting should help se the scene
Th
delivering your message inthis ase tempted unio
The female vanpiz’s poses key to showing whats going on
so we that Fist, potting othe man ols material as
‘ll ean ave fun dropping the miei ater tdon' think of
themouseon maleVampy's heed until much ater ~ yet think
‘hat its ell well with hi Tommy Coop ie pons
movies the springboard for yout coscenttate ot
tinge yee mp csi Chote Le etc
Artist's advice
Kinman says
Wsimportantto consider all
‘hese elements tha
are involved. Weleda
ME on ighc(a) w epee
ytagtharenot coming em tbe
Tigh source hell being afeted
boyany surrounding ight. Ten theres
thelgitsoune sel [B), Ntie how
thei
smmediaely around it. sucha the
lass inthis cane. We'l als equi 8
‘uansiyceat material (C)o representa
membrane skin thatthe source may
bestining tug When we place
cuales the extutes
thistype of material in front ofthe source,
‘wend wo diffe and but any details
Denser materia such as abone, maybe
blocking the ight (), Since fs a close
totheligh source, thebloomn rm the ight
may eff threugh the abject, and the
denser andor lager the objet thee
{his wil happen In OG tems thisis known
as ubaurface catering
Finally we need ocansker ay objets
hat may ein prosimiy tothe light sure,
butnotasclose asthe other elements (E).
might rea these a6 wale lighting sy
simple cylinder bar orephere.
thers,
The best way
draw a dragon wi a
without it looking messy
to...
scales and
Artist’s advice
Jace says
CG pang eel gpa
Force eee
fedogo eal oe
paar ae
Feat ae
subjects because they have many diferent
types of textures that make up teil,
“The face of an alligator generally moot,
while ther bucks become rougher with
layer spiky scales. Thsis simiarto the
fehers of lae bids they have
small feathers thefce eit ape
rowing featheson thebackof the head.
‘Nowall have todo is visualise how the
feahersand scales wil ransition. A
simple solation ft hae the feathers
‘merge Foes underneath the scales,
stating smalland groing in size the
denser the feathers becomeCreatures
The best way to...
create a really interesting and unique
depiction of the classic Cthulhu
Artist's advice
Manon says
‘Ghultuhas a bigectopustke
head and wentacls -sowhere
besierto start than with kts of
tence want my Cal
leeringoutof the dak about to bring forth
your impending doom!
Youcould wyall kinds of vesionsef
Chul, batts imporancthat you ake
uvamtage ofthe gross out facto of
tentacles, Youll need to find some
Inspiration. do asearch olin for
cectopus and squid photographs and collet
afew together to refer to when pln.
Jako find some good bumpy wxutes
ald add tomy erent. Take not of howe
tentacles bebe, bow ight lls there
and then stat dein,
Ty some thumbnails ist to se what
«ald workin the space af yo enna —
thisisalams masieiy helpful When 1
star desing, Cth looks ce and
Ind ofl but rant to be
frghenings0 I produc afew are
Arsingsto gett el want. Don tbe
anid a make rota, thsi fen
where the magi happens.
‘Once my drawingis done take ance
rug texture and putiteve the whole
‘image using Mulipi layer and fade the
(Opacity 0 hase iy” enn to work
onsatherthan pure whic start with
shadows and highlights and youll find he
comes oie much move uk because
ofthe mid sone backgroud
LINK
di TET
Give a dragon some feathers
it
| | Mesperelbetanaie ic-looking, ie three different types of scales
bird so | use tas my start point. | for the skin texture: the white ones
adynamic sihouette. After —_are smaller and the most feather like
hat aut, [place down bacie these scales
Following my allgatar references, in aess where the fo allthe highlights, | go back witha darker
Iipaint the uaper body parts cool cslours | mek the scales more enact ‘colour and paint the cast shadows under
the chest with @ warmer eler colour. they're bursting oUt from under the scales, each feather to Jain @ sense of the depth,
he Lasso too! is what | use most
when defining feathers. After [have
‘an area Lassoed, | paint the edges with a
large Round Sot? brush, Once | get downA good way to.,. How to...
paint a dragon's define a monster's
curly nec powerful muscles
Artist's advice
Brynn
ys
Defining suucse
"a peer and ating
ok Wieyou ante
Jook muscular ewer forget hat si
and sometimes far, ethers or scales
ontop Sadynganimal a
ven futnan muscle struct and
anatomy wil ep you achieve that
nebo
Kaingalighisoucewilhelp define Isketch othe muscles haoking at bess,
rmuscleshapeand volume. Thinking catsand dogs or ference. While painting
ty image Vefer Bac ots sad wo make
surethe anatomy’ comet a mae
forward, Ifyou wantto get agood visual
‘eysalpking mall model oof lay and
ighting iy
ma . The best way to...
aa give blasts of fiery dragon breath
mass and momentum
Artist's advice
ond says
' 4 Styapprochuwcreaing —_Thepowerafapaitng and not
29 conwnangand manic oecesiniyoncthat depicts tata
Mp) sts of dragon Geis to scene tstha dean need alee
ENGI sccusonatheelemensoe —precslyw ely te way a phaogtaph
‘hefiethatemphass its inten The does, In hiscae ele th
brightness heat directional peed ond effective to sea she form ofthe dragon's
scalealladdup tomakeamonsious fiery breath with sine stlsaton that
bast from aclaicfantary monster. The describes is motion, Thevisuil mois of|
inherent challenge of depicting tn syst crave from ther tata
mavernentand luminosity in sill foes, such as extreme weather or wlcani
‘mage calls far igh exaggeration in activi oad believable and archetypal
ome ial elements to drwitemion power tothe ie. indingthebslanee
tothelawsofphysice~andsometimes between realistic rendering and the
magi of coune~at wok, suggestion of movement the eyCore skills | Creatures
An easy way to...
separate scanned line art from its
background to add colour
After selected sound my pe
drawing then Refine Edges to obtain a
softer bok on the eso my pencil
Arvin now dee the neatve space
awound the dating to etd ofthe paper
testure and anything ese that the seanner
righ have picked up Adjusting the pene
drawing wih the Level chant wills
hopin eeaningup the pei fins
Mer that you cas set your pencil layerto
Muluipy and apply colour underveath.1
also enploy the Ghost iter for my peti
‘wok - yu ca find iby searching online
for Faming Pear Ghost Fer
Brynn says
There area few quick wicks you
pencil drawing fr colour: Here
Te scanned na pencil seich
drawing to get rid of any weird colour
reflections from the sate, male the
Tajerderes ad ily ete
‘New aclectthe area around the stch
tolerance about 35 clan up te edges
sing he Lasso tol and make sue my
Artist's advice
canenploy to prepare your
Yaketo colour Lften deste he
penx drawing itsoun ayer and then add
Fusullyuse the Mage Wand tol settoa
penelartieselecedsheway Iwan eb
sage denn se yur sation fer
pe dad he give sua ayo
enc deck, Clk Selectmen ten Save
‘Sekt Yo can bas seit ad
uke and yur pc sh ior
Ba Billowing trails of smoke show the
direction and the three-cimensional
‘quality ofthe blast. The smoke that wraps
around the column offre is reminiscent of
tommada t's important sa remember shat
the £28 of the Found pillows ot smoke
‘ives the fre and the dracon thelr scale
I paint the gradient of colour trom
the hotepet in the throat to the hs
reds atthe blast's edges, The Fire's luminous
‘ualty is show by reflecting the light off
the dragon's face and neck. lemphasise
the brightness by having the light bleeding
through the skin around the mouth,
a | add the sparks and embers that are
Ceught up in the turbulent ar flowing
‘around the blast, This brings out the depth
from the background, al the way co the
‘extreme foreground
scale bresking of can e
‘energy of the dregon'sflery breIm. SCI-FI DIGITAL ART
magine
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Master using the core fimctions of this excellent app, including its
unique canvases, drawing tools and natural media.PREPARING AN ARTRAGE CANVAS
saRage sabe simlaee
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and textures Ifo
Ui iN
nagethen is esi
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fox pels perinch, and isthe
numberof pizels that span aprinted inch of
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image dimensions (pies) vied by PPL
So. image of 9003600 pea 300PPT
rill pein at 32 inches. Artage helps you
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“ArtRage is able to simulate the
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CUSTOMISE THE CANVAS
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APPLY NATURAL MEDIA TO YOUR ART
AaRoges main seg es ints e240
‘wenatural media sala. To ge ihe
‘most out ofits paisingand manipulation
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foumat whicacan sore extra infomaion
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Ka SeSEEccreeee | Using simple, ea)-to-ollw tps and tecaniques cur artists show you how to
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Mélanie Delon.DOWNLOAD
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add personality to ‘wchicle d designs
Artist's advice
Charles says
Am etsy Hy 0a personaly
to ay objects o pint uige
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ovweer importa thas details
aren keeping withthe vehicle’ purpose
Istartwith thumbnail sketches to
generate ideas, beforetaking my favourite
Ahumbnal into Phowshop to est out
‘ess forms an themes ofthe
mech, all the while keeping the art
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Using the rough mech concep sketch with
neodecas make a sheet with some
lplicatelayersof the skech tryout
titferene decal ideas, Coming pith
scenarios and anarative forthe meh
Arve the decal design process consider
miliary, futuristic and sporting situations
Tan apply the decals with road
brushstrokes totes possible concepts The
broad sre deal are sini shapes to
ther completely coverup orbreak up the
shapes on the outer panel surtaces Shape
sgn te foes, complemen
deca shapes and their arrngement th
‘the shaestha are aleady esablshedin
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aangements afte decal, add smaller 7
‘ecae oracces eae Functionality and
belicwabiliy: When a design is ready to take CER
to. final presentation, Levert back to my ih, |
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monly focusing on the forms and h from the backaraund, al
mechanics at this stage, prior to ary clecal__help retain my edges. The layer blend location and scale so they work as a whole
applications t's much easier to handle the mode Im using ts Overlay, although specially when using accent colours | like
industrial design of the mech wi Softlight, Color and Color Dodge researching, creating and using small
having ‘9 paint ant sore col resis. mations ecals
repaint decals, From play with brood to scatter around
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decal ideas in the and shapes on the the mech for
foughs,t already panel surfaces, nctionalty,
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strengtheningCore skills | Vehicles
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Artist's advice
Francesco says
fore panting the doomed ship Imus consider the
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Artist's advice
Jonathan says
soon. By keeping designs simple 1
deal with big shapes and the everal
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ota tha Te doe
much of prfesonaly but
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toolset very fas andsimpl, and stops
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design of hatte mech wb. Asimple
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dictate owt esto be articultd
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USING NEGATIVE SPACE
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Artist's advice
Sam says
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Nick says ‘manner iscaserhen sou rest do nt
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70)Core skills | Vehicles
Learn the best way to...
concept an alien-looking spaceship
Artist's advice
Mark says
Toanswerthisquesion Iwan drove areraft. 1 produce oof thumb After cuit the mai ship, ad some
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Design an invasion fleet
| | Aiter eeveral small a lry to stay as lose as
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vessel simple and dynamic parts on the underside of the
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burl decide to change to = to achieve a more dynamic
black-orange one. looking spaceship.
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yt mix my original the ship from all sides,
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make vehicle designs stand out from the crowd
Artist's advice
1m Says
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bing Thetrck eta no china Kak a machine, but
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tend to ace robots ae machines - but givingthem
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