9/15/2016
Nutrientsandhealthbenefits|ChooseMyPlate
Whyisitimportanttoeatvegetables?
Eatingvegetables prov ides healthbenefitspeoplewhoeatmorevegetablesandfruitsaspartofan
overallhealthydietarelikelytohav eareducedris k ofsomechronicdiseases.Vegetablesprov ide
nutrients vitalforhealthandmaintenanceofyourbody.
Nutrients
Mos tv egetables arenaturally lowinfatandcalories.Nonehave
c holes terol.(Sauc es ors eas oningsmayaddfat,calories,and/or
c holes terol.)
Vegetables areimportants ources ofmanynutrients,including
potas s ium,dietary fiber,folate(folicacid),vitaminA,andvitamin
C.
Diets ric hinpotass iummay helptomaintainhealthyblood
press ure.Vegetables ourc es ofpotas s iumincludesweetpotatoes,
whitepotatoes ,whitebeans ,tomatoproducts(paste,sauce,and
juice),beetgreens,s oy beans ,limabeans,spinach,lentils,and
k idney beans .
Dietaryfiberfromv egetables ,as partofanoverallhealthydiet,
helps reduc ebloodc holes terollevels andmaylowerriskofheart
dis eas e.Fiberis importantforproperbowelfunction.Ithelps
reduc econs tipationanddiv ertic ulos is.Fibercontainingfoodssuchas v egetableshelpprovidea
feelingoffullnes swithfewercalories.
Folate(folicac id)helps thebody formredbloodcells.Womenofchildbearingagewhomay
bec omepregnants houldc onsumeadequatefolatefromfoods,andinaddition400mcgof
s ynthetic folic ac idfromfortifiedfoods orsupplements.Thisreducestheriskofneuraltube
defec ts,s pinabifida,andanenc ephalyduringfetaldevelopment.
VitaminAk eeps ey es ands kinhealthyandhelpstoprotectagainstinfections .
VitaminChelps healc uts andwounds andkeepsteethandgumshealthy.VitaminCaidsiniron
abs orption.
Healthbenefits
Eatingadietric hinv egetables andfruitsaspartofanoverallhealthydietmayreducerisk for
heartdis eas e,inc ludingheartattac k andstroke.
Eatingadietric hins omev egetables andfruitsaspartofanoverallhealthydietmayprotect
agains tc ertainty pes ofc anc ers .
Diets ric hinfoodscontainingfiber,suc hassomevegetablesandfruits ,mayreducetheriskof
heartdis eas e,obes ity,andtype2diabetes.
Eatingvegetables andfruits ric hinpotassiumaspartofanoverallhealthy dietmaylowerblood
press ure,andmay als oreduc etheris kofdevelopingkidneystonesandhelptodecreasebone
los s.
Eatingfoods s uc has v egetablesthatarelowerincaloriespercupinsteadofsomeotherhigher
c aloriefoodmay beus efulinhelpingtolowercalorieintake.
Las t Updat ed: J an 12, 2016
https://www.choosemyplate.gov/vegetablesnutrientshealth
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