AP CALCULUS AB & BC
~er Work and List of Topical Understandings~
As instructors of AP Calculus, we have extremely high expectations of students taking our courses. As
stated in the district program planning guide, we expect a certain level of independence to be demonstrated
by anyone taking AP Calculus. Your first opportunity to demonstrate your capabilities and resourcefulness
to us is through this summer work packet which will help you maintain/improve your skills. This packet is a
requirement for those entering either AP Calculus AB or AP Calculus BC and is due on the first of class. If
it is not completed when handed in on the first day of class, you may be transferred to Regular Calculus.
Work on as much of this packet on your own as you can, then get together with a friend, e-mail one of the
teachers or google the topic. SHOW US YOUR BEST WORK!
The following are guidelines for completing the summer work packet
There are 34 (AB) or 41 (BC) questions you must complete. You must show us all of your quality work. There
is enough room for you to show your work in the packet.
Be sure all problems are neatly organized and all writing is legible.
In the event that you are unsure how to perform functions on your calculator, you may need to read through
your calculator manual to understand the necessary syntax or keystrokes. You must be familiar with certain
built-in calculator functions such as finding maximum and minimum values, intersection points, and zeros of a
function. You will also need to be able to do regression analysis on your calculators.
We expect you to come in with certain understandings that are prerequisite to Calculus. A list of these topical
understandings is below. Please be familiar with all of these and ready to apply them to a higher level.
Topical understandings within summer work
Factoring
Zeros/roots/x-intercepts of rational and
polynomial functions
Unit Circle
Composite function and notation
Limits of functions
Solving trigonometric equations
Domain/Range
Interpreting and comprehending word problems
Regression analysis
Graphing, simplifying expressions, and solving
equations of the following types:
trigonometric, rational, piecewise,
logarithmic, exponential, polynomial/power,
radical, polar, and parametric.
Finally, we suggest not waiting until the last two weeks of summer to begin on this packet. If you spread it out, you
will most likely retain the information much better. Once again this is due, completed with quality, on the first day
of class. Best of luck and if you have any questions, feel free to contact us.
Mrs. Pickett
Mr. Moye
Ms. Liakas
Mrs. Johnson
MVHSCalc AB
MVHS - Calc BC
MVHS--Calc AB
MVHS--Calc BC
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
First impressions are lasting impressionsimpress us!!
If I have seen farther than others it is because
I have stood on the shoulders of giants.
AP CALCULUS SUMMER PACKET
7
x9
x6
1)
Simplify
. Express your answer using a single radical.
2).
Factor completely.
3)
Determine the range of:
6 x3 17 x2 5x
f ( x) 13 20 x x2 3x 4 . Also, find the max. and min. values of f ( x) ,
and state where those values occur.
(2,7) and (3,5) in point slope form.
4)
Find the equation of the line through
5)
Solve the equation both algebraically and graphically.
4x 3 5 x 4
6)
Rewrite the expression
log5 ( x 3) into an equivalent expression using only natural logarithms
7)
The table shows average salaries for employees of Mediocre Tool, Inc. Find a linear regression equation
for the data and graph the equation with a scatter plot of the data. Then use that equation to estimate
the average salary in 2008. (Use x 0 for 1975, and express values to the nearest hundredth)
YEAR_____________________Average Salary ($)
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
8)
15.642
16,580
17,409
19,150
20,491
21,925
Three sides of a fence and an existing wall form a rectangular enclosure. The total length of a fence used
for the three sides is 240 ft. Let x be the length of two sides perpendicular to the wall as shown. Write
A of the enclosure as a function of the length x of the rectangular area as shown in
2
the above figure. The find value(s) of x for which the area is 5500 ft
?
an equation of area
x
Existing wall
9)
Let
f ( x) x 3 and g ( x) x 2 1 . Compute ( g f )( x) , state its domain in interval notation.
10)
Let
f ( x)
3x 7
1
. Find f ( x) , the inverse of f ( x)
x2
11)
Find an equation for the parabola whose vertex is
(2, 5) and passes through (4, 7) . Express your
answer in the standard form for a quadratic.
12)
Which of the following could represent a complete graph of
A.
B.
f ( x) ax x3 , where a is a real number?
C.
D.
13)
Find a degree 3 polynomial with zeros -2, 1, and 5 and going through the point
14)
The graph of
y 2 a x 3 for a 1 is best represented by which graph?
A.
15)
(0, 3) .
B.
C.
Describe the transformations that can be used to transform the graph of
f ( x) 4log( x 2) 3 .
D.
log( x) to a graph of
16)
The number of elk after
a)
b)
c)
t years in a state park is modeled by the function P(t )
1216
.
1 75e0.03t
What was the initial population of elk?
When will the number of elk by 750?
What is the maximum number of elk possible in the park?
17)
Arturo invests $2700 in a savings account that pay 9% interest, compounded quarterly. If there are no
other transactions, when will his balance reach $4550?
18)
Simplify
csc( x) tan( x) sin( x) cos( x)
A.
sin( x) cos2 ( x)
B.
cos( x) sin 2 ( x)
C.
sin 2 ( x) cos( x)
D.
cos2 ( x) sin( x)
19)
Without using a calculator, find the exact value of
20)
Solve the inequality
x2 x 12 0 .
A. (, 4) (3, )
21)
17
cos 1 cos
. Justify your answer.
5
B. x 4,
x 3
C. (3, 4)
D.
(, 3) (4, )
Find the perimeter of a 30 slice of cheesecake if the radius of the cheesecake is 8 inches.
sin( x)
. Explain your answer.
x 0 x 2 x
lim
22)
Determine
23)
Determine the sum, if it exists, of the infinite geometric series
4 4 4
4
...
3 9 27
24)
Solve the system of equations graphically, accurate to the nearest thousandth. Please sketch and label
your solution on the graph provided.
x2 y 2
1
2
5
1
y x
3
25)
Two students are 180 feet apart on opposite sides of a telephone pole. The angles of elevation from the
students to the top of the pole are 35 and 23 . Find the height of the telephone pole.
26)
Graph the piecewise function.
x 2
2 x 1
f ( x) 2
x 1
3x 5 1 x 3
2sin 2 ( x) cos( x) cos( x) algebraically.
27)
Solve the equation
28)
Find all the exact solutions to
29)
Find the points of intersection of
2sin 2 ( x) 3sin( x) 2 0 on the interval 0, 2 .
x 2 y 2 4 and x2 y 2 4 x 4 y 4
30)
For the function
f ( x) graphed, evaluate lim f ( x)
x 3
A.
lim f ( x) 2
B.
lim f ( x) 3
C.
lim f ( x) 1
D.
lim f ( x) DNE
x 3
x 3
x 3
x 3
31)
Use a graphing calculator to solve the following for
32)
Find the domain of
f ( x)
x . e 2 x 3x 2
x5
. Express your answer in interval notation.
x2
f ( x)
2 x2
. Find the lim f ( x) . Also state the Domain of the function.
x
5x2 9 x 2
33)
Give that
34)
Use a graphing calculator to approximate all of the functions real zeros. Round your results to 3 decimal
places.
f ( x) 3 x 6 5 x 5 4 x 3 x 2 x 1
BC ONLY
35)
Eliminate the parameter and state the endpoints of the parametric equation defined by
x t 2 3, y t 2, 2 t 2 (BC ONLY)
36)
Graph, and show direction for, the relation defined parametrically as (BC ONLY)
x t 2 5, y t 2, 2 t 3
37)
Determine whether the vectors
38)
Find the angle between vector
2, 1 and 2, 5 are orthogonal. (BC ONLY)
u 2,5 and vector v 1,3 . (BC ONLY)
39)
Find the equivalent rectangular equation and graph. (BC ONLY)
x t 3,
40)
2
t
State the smallest interval
(0 k ) that gives the complete graph of the polar equation
r 4cos 5 (BC ONLY)
41)
The graph of the polar equation
r 5sin 3 is a (BC ONLY)
A.
3 petal rose, starting at the polar axes
B.
3 petal rose, starting in the 1st quadrant
C.
6 petal rose, starting at the polar axes
D.
6 petal rose, starting in the 1st quadrant
