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Phases of DVI
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Phase
Phase
Phase
Phase
Phase
1
2
3
4
5
Scene
Post-Mortem
Ante Mortem
Reconciliation
- Debriefing
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Phase One Scene
Functions:
EstablishDVIprocedures
Searchforhumanremainsand
property
Recordandretrieveallhuman
remainsandrelatedproperty
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Phase One (cont.) Scene
Scene treated as a crime scene
Scene thoroughly examined and
recorded before the removal of
human remains
Collaborate with other
stakeholders to achieve
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The Scene Phase (cont)
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Phase One Structure
DVISceneCoordinator
DVIScene
TeamLeader
DVISceneTeams
Examiner
Photographer
Recorder
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DVISceneProperty
TeamLeader
DVISceneSpecialist
(Ifapplicable)
DVIScene
HumanRemains
TeamLeader
DVISceneLogistics
AndResourceOfficer
DVISceneSpecialists
ForensicPathologist
Forensicodontologist
ForensicAnthropologist
ForensicBiologist
FingerprintExpert
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Post Mortem Form
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Records information on each of the
unidentified human remains
The form is numbered with the DVI number
which is printed on the DEAD Tag that has
been affixed to the human remains
Part B of the form completed by Police DVI
Team at the scene
Form travels with the human remains
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Phase 2 The Mortuary
Functions :
Receive and store human remains
Remove, record and store property
Conduct forensic examination of
human remains
Coordinate the repatriation of the
human remains
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Phase 2 The Mortuary - Structure
DVIPostMortemCoordinator
DVI Post Mortem Property
Team Leader
Human Remains
Team Leader
Physical Evidence
Team Leader
Examiner
Photographer
Recorder
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DVI Mortuary Manager
Fingerprint
Team Leader
Forensic
Biology
Team Leader
DVI Post Mortem
Logistics and Resources Officer
Forensic
Pathology
Team Leader
Biologist
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Forensic
Anthropology
Team Leader
Pathologist
Technician
Recorder
Police DVI
Forensic
Odontology
Team Leader
Forensic
Odontologist
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Post Mortem Form
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Parts C & D completed by Police
DVI Team at the mortuary
Parts E & F completed by DVI
teams with advise from Forensic
Pathologist and Odontologist at
the mortuary
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Phase 2 The Mortuary (cont.)
Key issues:
Facilities
Storage
Property
Samples
Forensic Evidence
Documentation
Stress and Fatigue
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Phase Three Ante Mortem
Function :
Retrieve, analyse and collate
information on missing persons
Establish and investigate Missing
Persons List
Collect next-of-kin DNA
Recover Ante Mortem property
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Phase Three Ante Mortem - Structure
DVIAnteMortemandFamilyLiaison
Coordinator
AnteMortem
CoordinationCentreManager
AnteMortem
FilesSection
TeamLeader
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GriefCounsellor
TeamLeader
FamilyLiaisonCentre
TeamLeader
AnteMortemProperty
TeamLeader
AnteMortem
Interview
TeamLeader
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Phase Three Ante Mortem - Sources
Fingerprints
Two main sources
Official Fingerprint Records
(through AFIS system)
Forensic examination of
Ante-Mortem property
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Phase Three Ante Mortem Sources
(cont)
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Dental records
Dental Charts
Dental X-rays
Casts
Mouthguards
Dentures
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Phase Three Ante Mortem Sources
(cont)
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DNA
Family members (Reference Table)
Ante-Mortem property
DNA database
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Ante Mortem form
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Form is mirror image of Pink Post
Mortem form
Records information on each missing
or possible victim
Completed by DVI Interview Teams
who gain detailed information from
family and friends of missing persons
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Phase Four - Reconciliation
Function :
Comparison of Ante Mortem and
Post Mortem data
Establishment of an Identification
Board
Confirm identity to the satisfaction
of the Identification Board
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Phase4 Reconciliation Structure
DVIReconciliationCoordinator
DVIIdentificationBoard
DVIReconciliationSpecialists
Fingerprints
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Photography
Odontology
Property
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Phase 4 Reconciliation (cont.)
Key Issues:
Detailed records
Records Management
Databases
Identification to legally acceptable
standard
Quality Assurance/Review
Notification
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Identification of deceased is
achieved through:
A. Primary Identifiers
1.Fingerprints
2.Dental records
3.DNA
B. Secondary Identifiers
1.Medical
2.Property
3.Photography
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A Victim was Declared as
IDENTIFIED if :
(DVI Indonesia):
Positivelyidentified:aMinimumonefromtheprimary
identifierswithorwithoutfromthesecondaryidentifiers;
orifprimaryidentifiers could notpresent,aMinimum two
from thesecondaryidentifiers shouldbematched.
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Phase 5 - Debrief
Operational
and
Psychological/Critical Incident
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Phase 5 - Debrief
Function :
Review of the DVI response
Identify positive and/or negative aspects
of the DVI Operation
Determine the effectiveness of
psychological preparation of DVI teams
Report findings and recommend actions to
enhance future operations
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DVI Process
It is NOT How Fast The
Process Have to be Finished,
but MORE IMPORTANT
is How to Established The
Process and Practices
APPROPIATELY
BASED ON DVI PROTOCOL
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