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Arabic in Hindi

This document discusses the influence of Arabic words on the Hindi and Urdu languages. It provides over 50 examples of common words used in Hindi and Urdu that are derived from Arabic roots, along with the original Arabic spelling and meaning. It also notes some "false friends" where a word may have different meanings in Arabic versus Hindi/Urdu.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5K views18 pages

Arabic in Hindi

This document discusses the influence of Arabic words on the Hindi and Urdu languages. It provides over 50 examples of common words used in Hindi and Urdu that are derived from Arabic roots, along with the original Arabic spelling and meaning. It also notes some "false friends" where a word may have different meanings in Arabic versus Hindi/Urdu.

Uploaded by

nuno
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Having worked with many people from India and Pakistan in the 1990s, I was often

fascinated by words that sounded Arabic in origin. When asking about the meanin
g, they were indeed Arabic. And I could detect more words in the few Hindi Bolly
wood movies that I have seen as well.
Arabic influence on Hindi may have been via several avenues. One was via Farsi (
Persian) as an intermediate, having been the language of the court for the Mugha
l emperors. Another was through Muslim scholars using these words from Arabic te
xts and they made their way into the vernacular.
Whatever the avenues are, here are some words that I did recognize, with the Ara
bic spelling and Arabic meaning, which the Hindi derives from, but may deviate s
omewhat from.
waqt = ??? = time
admi = ???? = human being
insaan = ????? = human being
takriban = ?????? = approximately, almost
leken = ??? = but
shaitan = ????? = devil, satan
mabhoom = ????? = hidden, unknown future event
shukriya = ??? = thank you, not an exact copy, "ya" is added
khabar = ??? = news item
akhbar = ????? = plural of above
ajab = ??? = wonder, strange occurrence
ajib = ???? = strange, derived from above root
ajaib = ????? = plural of ajab, same root. Punjabi/Sikh name
aql = ??? = mind, intellect
dimag = ???? = intellect in Hindi, though the Arabic word could mean "head", "sk
ull", and "brain" as well
azam = ??? = great
azmat = ???? = greatness, derived from above root
silsila = ????? = chain, Hindi = series of events
mushkil = ???? = problem, unclear
hal = ??? = condition, state
mahabat = ???? = love
kharab = ???? = destruction
bilkol = ????? = "all of it", derives from ??
ya3ni = ???? = which means, meaning, also a "conversation filler"
intezar = ?????? = waiting for
mohtaram = ????? = respected
mukarram = ???? = from ??? karam, generosity
sahib = ???? = companion, friend, used as Mister in Hindi
adab = ???? = good manners
adat = ????? = customs
aynak = ??? = from eye (ain), means spectacles in Hindi
akhir = ??? = the end
alam = ???? = universe
alim = ???? = scholar, scientist, learned person
asal = ??? = origin
asali = ???? = original
ashiq = ???? = lover
aziz = ???? = dear
filhal = ?? ????? = currently, at the moment
marhoom = ????? = is often used when referring to people who have passed on not
unlike allah yarhamuh. Same usage as in rural Egypt
kalam = ???? = speech, especially the words of a poet
qalam = ??? = pen
kursi = ???? = chair
ijazat = ????? = permission

hayat = ???? = life


Ishq = ??? = deep love, extreme passion
saltanat = ????? = kingdom
qubul = ???? = agree
matlab = ???? = concern, meaning
mashhoor = ????? = famous, known
hirasat = ????? = guarding
khass = ??? = special, distinct
takleef = ????? = orders given, mission
dunya = ???? = world
There are also words that are what language teachers call "false friends" :
gharib (????), for example, usually means poor and not "strange, foreign" though
it can also mean the latter in certain contexts, e.g. ???? ? ????.
This is not unlike in the Middle East where gharib also means "stranger, foreign
er, wanderer, someone with unknown origin/domicile".
There is also a Hindi/Urdu to English dictionary which allows input in Arabic ch
aracters.

"Sawaal"
"Jawaab"
Dunya (=
Sirat (=

(lit. "Question")
(lit. "Answer")
world)
path)

Arabic: Urdu
Laakin (but) lekin
Qiyaamah Qiyamat
Qareeb (near) Qareeb
Lihatha (therefore) Lihatha/Lihaza? (not sure which of the two)
Kursi (chair) more of a q sound, Qursi
Qallam (pen) Qullum
Kitaab (book) Again, more like a Q sound, as apposed to the "Kaaf" Qitab
Mawz (bananas) Mauz (same really)
Ananaas (pineapple) Ananaas
yaqeen
yani
hidayah > hidayat
dhalim > zalim
mujrim
haqiqat
niyyah > niyyat
istiqamah > istiqamat
mahabbah > mohabbat
mawt
sabr
shukr
waqt
mushkil
aql
ishq?
ajeeb
insan

Qawm - nation
Qanoon - Law
mulaqah - meeting - mulaqat
fazal [urdu], fadal [arabic] - Divine favor/ grace
rehmat, rehmah - mercy
barakat, barakah - prosperity
zaroorat, daroorah - necessity
hajat, hajah - need
istarahat, istrahah - to rest
'izzat, 'izzah - respect/ honor
'uzar - excuse
islah - correction
ghalat - wrong
khata - mistake
khat - letter/line in urdu, sketch/ line in arabic
ghalbah - dominion
saheeh - correct
manzil - destination/ residence
du'a - supplication
ayyam - days
ghalib - prevailing
khiffat - light weighted/ fade
sanad - record
aasim: A n.m. sinner/culprit
aakhir: A adj. last/final
aadaab: A n.m. manners
aadmiyyat: A n.f. humanity/human nature/civility
aafaat: A n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)
aksar: A adj. most/much/many/frequent
aksar: A adv. frequently/usually/generally/often
al: A art. the
iltifaat: A n.m. regard/kindness/favor/friendship
alfaaz: A n.m. words (plu. of lafz)
amaanat: A n.f. something given in trust/deposit/security
imtiHaan: A n.m. examination/test/trial/proof/experiment
imtiyaaz: A n.m. discrimination/discernment/distinction
intikhaab: A n.m. selection/choice/election
intizaar: A n.m. waiting (anxiously)/expectation
intizaam: A n.m. management/order/method/arrangement
intiqaam: A n.m. revenge/reprisal
anjaam: A n.m. end/conclusion/result/issue
insaan: A n.m. man/human being/mankind
insaaniyyat: A n.m. humanity/civility
in'aam: A n.m. gift/reward/largesse
inqilaab: A n.m. revolution
inkaar: A n.m. denial/contradiction
auqaat: A n.m. times (plu. of waqt)
auqaat: A n.f. status/position
awwaal: A adj. first/excellent/best
aulaad: A n.f. children (plu. of walad)
imaan: A n.m. belief/faith/creed/conscience
ijaazat: A n.f. permission/leave/sanction
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------aasim: n.m. sinner/culprit

aakhir: adj. last/final


aadaab: n.m. manners (plu. of adab)
aadmiyyat: n.f. humanity/human nature/civility
aafaat: n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)
aksar: adj. most/much/many/frequent
aksar: adv. frequently/usually/generally/often
al: art. the
iltifaat: n.m. regard/kindness/favor/friendship
alfaaz: n.m. words (plu. of lafz)
amaanat: n.f. something given in trust/deposit/security
imtiHaan: n.m. examination/test/trial/proof/experiment
imtiyaaz: n.m. discrimination/discernment/distinction
intikhaab: n.m. selection/choice/election
intizaar: n.m. waiting (anxiously)/expectation
intizaam: n.m. management/order/method/arrangement
intiqaam: n.m. revenge/reprisal
anjaam: n.m. end/conclusion/result/issue
insaan: n.m. man/human being/mankind
insaaniyyat: n.m. humanity/civility
in'aam: n.m. gift/reward/largesse
inqilaab: n.m. revolution
inkaar: n.m. denial/contradiction
auqaat: n.m. times (plu. of waqt)
auqaat: n.f. status/position
awwaal: adj. first/excellent/best
aulaad: n.f. children (plu. of walad)
imaan: n.m. belief/faith/creed/conscience
ijaazat: A n.f. permission/leave/sanction
bi: prep. by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards (Always prefixed to another w
ord)
baab: n.m. door/gate/chapter/topic/subject
baadiyah: n.m. wilderness/desert
baaqee: adj. remaining/lasting
baaqee: n.f. residue/remainder/arrears
baHaal: adj. status quo/refreshed/happy
baHs: n.f. dispute/argument/debate/controversy
bukhaar: n.m. steam/temperature/fever/rage
badr: n.m. full moon
badal: n.m. exchange/change/substitution
badan: n.m. body
barkat: n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness
bisaat: n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity
bashar: n.m. man/mortal
basheer: adj. a messenger of good news
basar: n.f. sight/vision/the eye
baghaawat: n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty
balaa: n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune
bunyaad: n.f. foundation
bayaan: n.m. description/statement/account
bait: n.m. house/abode
bait: n.f. couple/verse
tamaashaa: n.m. entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle
tamaam: adj. entire/complete/perfect/end
tameez: n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette
tanqiH: n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue
tauheen: n.f. disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult

saabit: adj. confirmed/established/fixed/stable


saabit: n.m. a fixed star
saaqib: adj. shining brightly/splendid/sublime
sabaat: n.m. stability/endurance/resolution/constancy
sabt: n.m. permanence/a seal/writing
suboot: n.m. evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability
saarwat: n.f. wealth/power/influence
saraa: n.m. the earth
siqaafat: n.f. culture
siqaalat: n.f. burden/weight
siqaahat: n.f. reliability/trustworthiness
sawaab: n.m. reward/recompense
sawaabit: n.m. the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)
jaazib: adj. alluring/attractive
jaaree: adj. running/flowing/current/continuing
jaahil: adj. ignorant/illiterate/barbarous
jazb: n.m. allurement/attraction
jazbah: n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling
jurm: n.m. crime/guilt
jism: n.m. body
ja'l: n.f. counterfeit
jalaal: n.m/f. splendor/majesty
jalwah: n.m. lustre/splendour/display/show
jamaal: n.m. beauty/elegance
janaab: intj. sir!/your honor!
janaazah: n.m. corpse/funeral
jannat: n.f. paradise/garden
junoon: n.m. madness/insanity
jawaab: n.m. answer/equal/parallel/match
jawaahir: n.m. jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)
jahaaz: n.m. ship/vessel
jahaannum: n.f. hell
Hasrat: n.f. regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing
Husn: n.f. beauty/elegance
Haseen: adj. beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome
Hashmat: n.f. state/dignity/pomp/retinue
Hisaar: n.m. fort/enclosure/fence
Husool: n.m. acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement
Hissah: n.m. share/portion/lot
Hazrat: n.m. dignity/a title of respect
Huzoor: n.m. presence of superior authority
Huzoor: intj. Your Highness!
Hifaazat: n.f. guarding/security/safety
Haqq: adj. just/truth/right
Haqeeqat: n.f. truth/reality/narration/condition
Hukm: n.m. order/decree/statute/law
Hikmat: n.f. wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device
Hakeem: n.m. wise man/doctor/philosopher
Halaal: adj. legal/permitted
Himaayat: n.f. protection/patronage/support/defence
Hamlah: n.m. attack/assault/invasion
Hawaas: n.m. the senses
Hawaalah: n.m. charge/custody/care
Hoor: n.f. virgin of Paradise/nymph
Hausalah: n.m. capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire
Hayaa: n.f. modesty/shame
Hayaat: n.f. life/existence
Haiseeyat: n.f. rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige

Hairaan: adj. amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried


khaas: adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed
khaatir: n.f. the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor
khaalis: adj. pure/genuine/sincere(friend)
khabar: n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice
khatm: n.m. conclusion/seal
khatm: adj. finished/done
khajaalat: n.m. shame/bashfulness
khidmat: n.f. service/office/duty
kharaab: adj. bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene
khatt: n.m. letter/note/mark
khataa: n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error
khutbah: n.m. sermon/oration/introduction
khatrah: n.m. danger/fear/risk
khafaa: n.f. concealment/secrecy
khalaas: n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom
khilaaf: n.m. opposition/contraiety/falsehood
khilaaf: prep. against
khumaar: n.m. intoxication
khanjar: n.m. dagger
khayaal: n.m. thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect
khair: adj. good/best
khair: adv. very well
khair: n.f. welfare/happiness
daakhil: adj. entering
daar: n.m. house/country
daa'im: adj. perpetual/permanent
dakhl: n.m. entrance/access/reach/skill
durr: n.m. pearl
du'aa: n.f. blessing/prayer/wish
da'wat: n.f. invitation/banquet
da'waa: n.m. claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation
daf'a: n.f. time/turn/section/class
dafn: n.m. burial/concealment
diqqat: n.f. difficulty/intricacy/minute point
dimaagh: n.m. brain/intellect/airs/conceit
dunyaa: n.f. world/worldly goods
dawaa: n.m. medicine
daur: n.m. revolving/period/cycle/orbit
daulat: n.f. riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means
diyaar: n.m. country/region
deen: n.m. faith/religion
zaat: n.f. being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race
zaati: adj. innate/inherent/essential/natural
zaakir: adj. remembering/grateful
zaakir: n.m. grateful person/obe who praises God
zikr: n.m. remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital
zillaat: n.f. insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness
zaleel: adj. abject/base/wretched/contemptible
zauq: n.m. taste
zehn: n.m. acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding
raaHat: n.f. rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease
raazi: adj. willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased
rabb: n.m. creator/god
rahm: n.m. mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness
rukhsat: n.f. leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence

radd: n.m. rejection/repulsion/returning


rasm: n.f. marking/writing/established usage/model/law
ruswaa: adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced
rasool: n.m. a prophet
rafi': adj. high/sublime/exalted
rafeeq: n.m. friend/ally
raqs: n.m. dance/dancing
raqeeb: n.m. rival/competitor
rooH: n.f. soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation
raunaq: n.f. lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness
zaHmat: n.f. uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain
zukaam: n.m. cold
ziyaarat: n.f. pilgrimage/visit (a shrine)
zeenat: n.f. decoration/beauty
saaHir: n.m. magician
saaHil: n.m. shore/beach
saaqee: n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved
saalim: adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole
saa'ir: n.m. thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty
sabab: n.m. cause/reason
sabaq: n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing
sajdah: n.m. prostration
saHar: n.m. dawn/morning
siraaj: n.m. lamp/candle/sun
suroor: n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration
safar: n.m. journey
sukoot: n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility
sukoon: n.m. peace/rest/tranquility
salaam: n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment
silsilah: n.m. chain/series/pedigree/genealogy
saleeqah: n.m. good disposition/good taste/mode/skill
sanh: n.m. year/era
sawaal: n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand
sair: n.f. walk/excursion/recreation/amusement
seerat: n.m. quality/nature/disposition
shaa'ir: n.m. poet
shaamil: adj. including/comprising/connected/mingled/common
shaan: n.f. dignity/glory/grandeur
shabaab: n.m. youth
shujaa': adj. brave
shakhs: n.m. a person/individual/being/body
sharaab: n.f. wine/liquor
sharaarah: n.m. spark/gleam/flash
sharaafat: n.f. nobility/civility/good manners
shart: n.f. condition/agreement/wager
shuroo': n.m. beginning
shareef: adj. noble/eminent/honorable
shi'r: n.m. verse/couplet
shu'lah: n.m. flame/blaze/flash/light
shu'oor: n.m. wisdom/intellect
shafaqat: n.f. kindeness/compassion/mercy
shakk: n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation
shikaayat: n.f. complaint/accusation/illness
shukr: n.m. gratitude
shakl: n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram
shams: n.m. the sun
shama': n.f. lamp/candle

shauq: n.m. taste/fondness/desire/interest


shuhrat: n.f. renown/fame/rumor
shaheed: n.m. martyr
shaikh: n.m. elder
shekhi: n.f. bragging
shaitaan: n.m. satan/devil/demon
saahib: n.m. master/lord/ruler/companion/title
saaf: adj. clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain
subH: n.f. morning/dawn
sabr: n.m. patience/endurance/submission/suffering
suHbat: n.f. companionship/society/conversation
saHraa: n.m. plain/desert
saHeeH: adj. right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just
sadr: n.m. chest/bosom/chief
sadmah: n.m. shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering
sirf: adj. only/mere/sheer
sirf: adv. purely/exclusively
sa'oobat: n.f. difficulty/hardship
salaaH: n.f. peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel
sanam: n.m. idol/sweetheart/mistress
surat: n.f. form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight
zaabit: n.m. governor/master/possessor
zaabit: adj. strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian
zaabitah: n.m. rule/custom/canon/law/code
zaamin: n.m. sponsor/surety/guarantor
zaa'i: adj. lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless
zidd: n.f. the contrary/opposition/stubborness
zarb: n.f. injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat)
zarar: n.m. injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin
zaroor: adj. necessary/expedient/needful
zaroor: adv. certainly/absolutely
zaroorat: n.f. need/compulsion/want/exigency
zu'f: n.m. weakness/feebleness
za'if: adj. weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint
zalaal: n.m. error/fault/vice
zamaanat: n.f. surety/bond
zameer: n.f. mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense
zau: n.f. light/sunlight
ziyaa: n.f. light/splendour/brilliancy
zeeq: n.f. anguish/melancholy/
taab: adj. sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent
taa'at: n.f. obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat)
taaq: n.m. arch/cupola/niche
taaqat: n.f. strength/power/might
taalib: n.m. seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate
tabi'at: n.f. nature/temperament/disposition
tapaan.: P adj. palpitating/throbbing
tarh: n.m. manner/mode/form/design/plan
tarz: n.m. manner/fashion/way
taraf: n.f. side/margin/direction
tariqah: n.m. method/custom/path/way
ta'n: n.m. blame/reproach/censure/chide
talaaq: n.f. divorce/repudiation
talab: n.f. search/inquiry//wish/demand/request
taur: n.m. manner/condition/mode/state
toofaan: n.m. storm/tempest/hurricane
taiyyaar: adj. ready

zaalim: n.m. tyrant/oppressor


zaahir: adj. manifest/clear/evident
zaahiraa: adv. outwardly/manifestly
zarif: adj. witty/subtle/fine
zafar: n.m. victory/triumph/gain
zulm: n.m oppression/tyranny
zann: n.m. suspicion
zaheer: n.m. ally/associate
'aajiz: adj. powerless/weak/helpless/dejected
'aadat: n.f. custom/habit/usage/practice/manner
'aadil: adj. just/sincere/righteous
'aazim: adj. determined/resolute
'aashiq: n.m. lover/suitor
'aaqibat: n.f. end/conclusion/future life
'aaqibat: adv. finally/at last
'aaqil: adj. wise/sensible
'aalam: n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period
'aalim: adj. learned/wise/intelligent
'aali: adj. high/sublime/exalted/grand
'aam: adj. common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm)
'ibaadat: n.f. prayers/devotion
'ibaarat: n.f. composition/style/diction
'abas: adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle
'abd: n.m. slave/servant of God
'ibrat: n.f. warning/admonition
'itaab: n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure
'ajab: n.m. wonder/astonishment
'ajab: adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare
'ajeeb: adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique
'adaalat: n.f. court of justice/tribunal/justice/law
'adam: n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilation
'azaab: n.m. torment/pain/punishment
'arsh: n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven
'arz: n.f. petition/request/exposition/review
'irfaan: n.m. knowledge/science/wisdom
'urooj: n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation
'uryaan: n.m. naked/bare/devoid
'izzat: n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation
'azeez: adj. dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy
'ishrat: n.f. pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society
'ishq: n.m. love/excessive passion
'atr: n.m. perfume
'atf: n.m. kindness/favor/affection/present
'azeem: adj. great/high in dignity/large
'iffat: n.f. purity/chastity
'aql: n.m. intellect/reason/knowledge
'uqoobat: n.f. punishment/torment/torture
'ilaaj: n.m. cure/treatment/antidote
'ilaaqah: n.m. jurisdiction/area/tenure
'illat: n.f. fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis
'ilm: n.m. knowledge/science/doctrine
'aleem: adj. wise/learned
'imaarat: n.f. building/edifice
'umr: n.f. age/life-time/span of life
'amalan: adv. practically/truly
'inaad: n.m. enmity/obstinacy
'awaam: n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam)
'aurat: n.f. woman/wife/nudity

'aiyaash: adj. luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure


'aish: n.m. pleasure/delight/luxury
ghaalib: adj. victorious/predominant
ghaalib: adv. often/likely/most probably
ghaa'ib: adj. hidden/absent
ghubaar: n.m. vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation
ghaddaar: adj. disloyal/treacherous
gharaz: n.f. intention/meaning/design/view/want
ghuroor: n.m. pride/vanity
gharib: adj. poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful
ghazal: n.f. ode/poem
ghash: n.m. stupor/fainting
ghussah: n.m. anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief
ghaflat: n.f. negligence/drowsiness/stupor
ghulaam: n.m. slave/boy/youth
ghalat: adj. wrong/incorrect/inaccurate
ghaleez: adj. dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene
gham: n.m. grief/sorrow/concern/care
ghammaaz: n.m. informer/tattletale/back-biting
ghaur: n.m. deep thought/meditation/close attention
ghair: n.m. stranger/foreigner
ghair: adv. besides
ghair: adj. other/different/alien/bad
ghair: prep. without/except/but/save
ghairat: n.f. honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity
faakhir: n.m. a boaster
faasilah: n.m. distance/space/separation
faazil: adj. superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous
faaqah: n.m. starvation/fasting/poverty
faa'idah: n.m. benefit/profit/utility
faa'iq: adj. superior/great
fitnah: n.m. sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation
fatwaa: n.m. judicial decree
fakhr: n.m. glory/honor/pride/egotism
fida: n.m. sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange
firaaq: n.m. separation/anxiety/absence/distance
firdaus: n.m. garden/paradise
fursat: n.f. opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery
farz: n.m. duty/moral obligation/statute
farq: n.m. difference/distance/separation/defect
furqat: n.f. separation/disunion/absence (of lovers)
faza': n.f. lamentation/wailing
fazl: n.m. excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom
fitrat: n.f. nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom
faqr: n.m. poverty
fikr: n.m./f. opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel
falak: n.m. sky/heaven/fortune/fate
fuwaad: n.m. the heart
fauj: n.f. army/crowd/multitude
fauran: adv. immediately/quickly/directly
fahm: n.m. understanding/intellect
faisalah: n.m. settlement/decree/decision
faiz: n.m. liberality/grace/bounty
qaabil: adj. worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever
qaatil: n.m. murderer/assassin/homicide
qaazee: n.m. judge
qaa'idah: n.m. custom/rule/manners/habit/established order

qaafiyah: n.m. rhyme/metre/cadence


qaanoon: n.m. rule/law/system/state
qaa'il: adj. confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued
qaa'im: adj. erect/stagnant/firm/durable
qabr: n.f. grave/tomb
qabzah: n.m. gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword
qubool: n.m. consent/acceptance/assent/recognition
qatl: n.m. killing/murder/assassination
qadd: n.m. stature/size/height
qadr: n.f. dignity/honor/worth/value
qudrat: n.f. power/strength/universe/nature
qadam: n.m. step/pace/footstep
qaraar: n.m. residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction
qurbaan: n.m. sacrifice/victim/offering
qarz: n.m. debt/loan
qareeb: adj. near/adjacent/akin/approaching
qasam: n.m. an oath
qism: n.f. sort/kind/species/portion/nature
qismat: n.f. fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category
qusoor: n.m. fault/defect/blame/sin/failure
qissah: n.m. tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute
qazaa: n.f. fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement
qafas: n.m. cage/network/body
qalb: n.m. heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith
qalam: n.m. reed/pen/handwriting
qamar: n.m. the moon
qaul: n.m. word/saying/promise/consent/vow
qaum: n.m. nation/people
qiyaamat: n.f. resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult
qaid: n.f. imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control
qeemat: n.m. price/value/woth/cost
kaatib: n.m. scribe/writer
kaazib: adj. FALSE
kaashif: adj. discoverer/revealer
kaafir: n.m. infidel/sweetheart/mistress
kaafir: adj. impious/ungrateful
kaafur: n.m. camphor
kaahil: adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing
kabeer: adj. great/large/immense
kitaab: n.m. book/writing/despatch
kasrat: n.f abundance/excess/bulk
karam: n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency
kareem: adj. bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God
kasab: n.m. profession/trade
kasr: n.f. breach/loss/affliction
kasal: n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness
kiswat: n.f. dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner
kufr: n.m. paganism/infidelity/profanity
kafan: n.m. shroud
kul: adj. all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe
kalaam: n.m. discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection
kamaal: n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art
kaif: n.m. intoxication
kaifiyyat: n.f. narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation
laa: suff. no/not/by no means/without
laazim: adj. necessary/compulsory/important
laa'iq: adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent
laHzah: n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance

lazzat: n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure


lutf: n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure
latmah: n.m. slap/blow
lateefah: n.m. pleasantry/witticism/joke
lughat: n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary
lifaafah: n.m. cover/envelope/wrapper/secret
lafz: n.m. word/saying
luknat: n.f. stammering/speech impediment
lamHah: n.m. minute/moment
lauH: n.f. plank/board/table/tablet/title page
liyaaqat: n.f. worth/ability/merit/skill
maa: adv. which/what/that which/whilst/during...
maatam: n.m. mourning/grief
maal: n.m. riches/property/merchandise/revenue
maalik: n.m. master/lord/owner/God
maani': n.m. impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper
maahir: adj. skilled/expert/master/excel
maayoos: adj. without hope/disappointed
mubaarak: adj. auspicious/blessed/felicitation
mubaahaat n.m. contending for glory/boasting/arrogance
mubtada: n.m. commencement/principle
mutaassif: adj. sorrowful/repentant/grieving
mutabassim: adj. smiling/laughing
mutaHammil: adj. affable/tolerant/patient/passive
mutaraddid: adj. hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved
matrook: adj. abandoned/obsolete/rejected
muta'assib: adj. prejudiced/partial/superstitious
matwalaa: adj. intoxicated/inebriated
mutawaqqi': adj. expecting/hopeful
matin: adj. strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate
misaal: adj. simile/likeness/metaphor/example
masal: n.f. proverb/example
majaal: n.f. power/strength/stability/opportunity
majboor: adj. compelled/helpless/oppressed
mujrim: adj. criminal/culpable/faulty
mujrim: n.m. felon/criminal/sinner
majrooh: adj. wounded/hurt/smitten
majma': n.m. congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection
majnoon.: adj. insane/madly in love
muHaafiz: n.m. protector/guardian/guard
maHabbat: n.f. love/friendship
maHboob: n.m. lover/friend/sweetheart
maHboob: adj. loved/lovely
maHboobah: n.f. mistress/sweetheart
maHboos: adj. confined/imprisoned
muHtaj: adj. needy/poor/defective
maHjoob: n.m. modesty/shame/bashfulness
maHdood: adj. limited/bounded/finite
maHroom: adj. deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed
moHzoon: adj. grieved/vexed
muHsin: n.m. patron/benefactor
maHsood: adj. envied/hated
maHsoos: adj. felt/perceived/sensible
maHzooz: adj. pleased/delighted/rich/contented
maHfil: n.f. congregation/assembly
maHfooz: adj. kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized
muHallah: n.m. quarter(of a city)/street/ward
miHnat: n.f. labor/toil/difficulty/trial
makhboot: adj. mad/insane

mukhtasar: adj. concise/abbreviated


makhmal: n.m. velvet
makhmoor: adj. intoxicated/drunk
madaar: n.m. circumference/orbit/station/dependence
mudaam: adv. eternally/always/continually
muddat: n.f. period(of time)
madad: n.f. help/assistance/reinforcement/wages
madhosh: adj. intoxicated/astonished
mazaaq: n.m. joke/taste/relish/perception
mazhab: n.m. religion/sect/doctrine
muraad: n.f. desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning
martabah: n.f./m. degree/office/class/order
marhalah: n.m. stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty
marhoom: adj. dead/deceased
murshid: n.m. teacher/spiritual guide
marghoob: adj. desired/beautiful
marqoom: adj. written/inscribed
marham: n.m. ointment/salve/cure
mareez: n.m. patient
mizaaj: n.m. mixture/temperament/humor/pride
mazaar: n.m. shrine/tomb/grave
musaafir: n.m. traveller/stranger
masroor: adj. glad/cheerful/pleased
mash'al: n.f. torch/lantern
mushkil: adj. difficult/intricate/hard/painful
mashhoor: adj. noted/famous/reported/proclaimed
museebat: n.f. misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil
mazboot: adj. strong/firm/resolute/valid
mutaqbiq: adj. conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with
matlab: n.m. object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire
mazloom: adj. injure/oppressed/wronged
mu'aahid: n.m. ally/confederate
mu'ijzah: n.m. miracle
ma'shooq: n.m. beloved/sweetheart
ma'loom: adj. known/evident/clear
ma'mool: adj. governed/prepared/customary
ma'nee: n.m. meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence
maghroor: adj. proud/arrogant
maghloob: adj. conquered/subdued
maftoon: adj. tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love)
muflis: adj. poor/indigent/bankrupt
maflook: adj. indigent/beggarly/destitute
mufeed: adj. profitable/beneficial/useful
muqaabil: adj. opposite/converse/against/matching
maqaal: n.m. word/speech/saying/proverb
maqaam: n.m. dwelling/station/position/basis
maqbarah: n.m. tomb/grave
maqbool: adj. accepted/chosen/grateful
muqaddar: n.m. fate/destiny/predestination
muqaddam: adj. antecedent/prior/superior/chief
muqir: adj. confessing/admitting/acknowledging
muqarrar: adj. established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent
maqsad: n.m. intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire
maqsood: adj. intended/proposed
makkaar: adj. cunning/artful/deceitful
makaan: n.m. house/place/habitation
mukaddar: adj. turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed
mukarrar: adv. repeatedly/again
maknoon: adj. hidden/concealed
mulaazim: n.m. servant/aide

mulaaqaat: n.f. meeting/encounter/interview/visit


malaal: n.m. sadness/grief/langor/fatigue
malaamat: n.f. censure/rebuke
mulaa'im: adj. soft/tender/gentle/placid
mulk: n.m. nation/realm/territory
malool: adj. sad/depressed/tired/bored
mumtaaz: adj. exalted/eminent/chosen
mumkin: adj. possible/feasible
munaasib: n.f. proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous
munHasir: adj. surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting
manzil: n.f. day's journey/destination/storey/house
manzar: n.m. countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene
manzoor: adj. admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted
mana': n.m. prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding
maut: n.f. death/mortality
mauj: n.f. wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty
moojib: n.m. cause/reason
maujood: adj. present/existing/at hand/ready
mausam: n.m. season/time
mauqa': n.m. occasion/opportunity/place/situation
mua'yyid: adj. corroborative/confirmatory
muhaajir: n.m. refugee/emigrant
muhlat: n.f. retarding/delay/respite/leisure
maidaan: n.m. open field/battlefield/ground
muyassar: adj. facilitated/easy/possible/feasible
naadir: adj. rare/singular/precious
naadim: adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful
naar: n.f. fire/hell
naasoot: n.m. humanity/human nature
naafiz: adj. having effect/piercing
naa'ib: n.m assistant/deputy
nabz: n.f. the pulse
nabi: n.m. a prophet
nataa'ij: n.m. results/consequences (plu. of nateejah)
nateejaa: n.m. result
nisaar: n.m. throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice
najm: n.m. star/planet/fortune/horoscope
najeeb: adj. praiseworthy/noble/generous
nakhraah: n.m. airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger
nadeem: n.m. intimate friend
nisbat: n.f relation/affinity/attribute/comparison
naseem: n.f. Zephyr/gentle breeze
nusrat: n.f. victory
naseeb: n.m. fortune/fate/destiny
naseeHat: n.f. advice/counsel/admonition
nazaarah: n.m. sight/view/vista
nazaafat: n.f. purity/neatness
nizaam: n.m. order/arrangement/custom/system
nazar: n.f. look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance
nazm: n.f. poetry/verse
nazm: n.m. order/arangement
na'sh: n.f. coffin/corpse/bier
ni'am: n.f. favors/benefits
na'eem: n.f. pleasure/ease/tranquility
naghmaah: n.m. melody/song/musical note
nafrat: n.f. aversion/disgust/fright/terror
nafs: n.m. soul/spirit/essence
naqsh: n.m. painting/picture/map/mark
naqshah: n.m. portrait/model/design/example

nuqsaan: n.m. loss


naql: n.f. narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping
naqli: adj. artificial/spurious/counterfiet
nikaah: n.m. matrimony
nakbat: n.f. calamity/misfortune
nuktah: n.m. subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram
namaaz: n.f. prayer
naubat: n.f. turn/time
noor: n.m light
niyyat: n.f. intention/purpose/will/aim
waasiq: adj. strong/firm/confident/secure
waajib: adj. necessary/obligatory
waajibaat: n.m. duties (plu. of waajib)
waajid: adj. possessor/creator
waahid: adj. unique/one/single/unit
waaris: n.m. heir
waarid: adj. coming/arriving/happening
waaridaat: adj. events/occurences (plu. of waarid)
waastah: n.m. account/sake/reason/means/motive
waaste: prep. for/for the sake of
waazih: adj. clear/evident/apparent
waaqi': adj. occuring/happening
waaqi'i: adv. really/actually/truly
waaqi'i: adj. true/real/proper
waalid: n.m. father
waalidah: n.f. mother
waalah: adj. distracted/mad with love
waahimah: n.m. imagination/fancy/whim
wajaahat: n.f. dignity/respect/beauty
wajd: n.m. ecstasy/rapture/excessive love
wijdaan: n.m. ecstasy/rapture/intuition
wujood: n.m. existence/essence/being
waj-h: n.m. cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance
wajeeh: n.m. handsome/respectable/good appearance
waHshat: n.f. solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness
waHeed: adj. singular/unique/alone
widaad: n.f. friendship/love/affection
widaa': n.m. farewell
wadood: adj. loving/friendly
wazn: n.m. weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor
waseem: adj. handsome/fine countenance
wasf: n.m. praise/merit/virtue
wusool: n.m. collection/acquisition
wasiyyat: n.f. testament/last will/legacy/bequest
wazaahat: n.f. vivid description
waza': n.f. state/position/situation
watan: n.m. native country
wa'dah: n.m. promise/agreement
waghairah: adv. et cetera/and so forth
wafaa: n.f. fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity
wafaat: n.f. death
waqt: n.m. time/term/season/hour/opportunity
waqf: n.m. religious bequest
wakaalat: n.f. advocacy/attorneyship
wakeel: n.m. lawyer/attorney
wilaayat: n.f. a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God
walee: n.m. lord/prince/master/friend/guardian
wahm: n.m. imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion

haadi: n.m. guide/leader/director


haalah: n.m. halo/nimbus/circle round the moon
haawiyah: n.m. the lowest region of hell
haa'ilah adj. terrible/horrible
huboot: n.m. decline/downfall/descent
hibah: n.m. gift/bequest/grant
hijr: n.m. separation/absence from one's country
hijrat: n.f. separation/flight (flight of the Prophet
hujoom: n.m. crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack
hidaayat: n.f. instruction/guidance/righteousness
hadaf: n.m. target/goal/object
hazaa: pron. this
harj: n.m. tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury
hazl: n.m. joke/jest/pleasantries
hakaazah: adv. similarly
halaak: adj. ruined/destroyed
halaak: n.f. ruin/destruction/slaughter/death
hilaal: n.m. new moon/the crescent
himmat: n.f. spirit/mind/courage/desire/design
hawaa: n.f. wind/breeze/air/atmosphere
hawas: n.f. ambition/desire/lust
haul: n.m. terror/horror/fright
hai'at: n.f. astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation
yaa: intj. O!
yaas: n.f. despair/fear/terror
yataamaa: n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem)
yateem: n.m. orphan
yad: n.m. hand/power/authority/protection/succor
yasaar: n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence
ya'ni: adv. namely/that is to say
yaqin: n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust
yumn: n.m. felicity/prosperity/good luck
yamin: n.m. right hand; oath
yaum: n.m. a day
----------------------------------------------------------------------------here is more hindi, arabic, somali/somalized
aree=waryee ( hindi/somali)
Langade = laangare ( hindi/somali)
gaari=gaari ( hindi/somali)
baldi=baaldi ( hindi/somali)
parda = daah ( hindi/somali)
maroor=maroojin ( hindi/somali)
mann=maanka ( hindi/somali)
ghar= guri ( hindi/somali)
dukan=dukaan ( hindi/somali)
sambusa?sambuus ( hindi/somali)
qanun=qanun ( arabic/hindi/somali)
dhobi=doobi ( hindi/somali)
koolie=kuuli/hamaali ( hindi/somali)
mej=miis ( hindi/somali)
chappal =jambal ( hindi/somali)
rashan=raashiin ( hindi/somali)
bas=bas ( arabic/hindi/somali)
paisa=beso ( hindi/somali)
chote=shoodhe ( hindi/somali)
acha= hasha' ( hindi/somali)
khatra=khatar ( arabic/hindi/somali)
asli=asli ( arabic/hindi/somali)

khabar=akhbaar ( arabic/hindi/somali)
khalaas=khalaas ( arabic/hindi/somali)
ajnabee=ajnabi ( arabic/hindi/somali)
nuqsan=nuqsan ( arabic/hindi/somali)
zulm=dulmin ( arabic/hindi/somali)
chai=shah ( hindi/somali)
inkar=inkirid ( arabic/hindi/somali)
badhan= beedh ( hindi/somalized)
taiyyaar=diyaar ( hindi/somali)
roti=roti ( hindi/somali)
angres=ingariis ( hindi/somali)
galat=qalad ( arabic/hindi/somali)
aakhir=aakhir ( arabic/hindi/somali)
sabr=sabr ( arabic/hindi/somali)
ahmiyat =ahmiyad ( arabic/hindi/somali)
adat=aado ( arabic/hindi/somali)
ishara=isharo ( arabic/hindi/somali)
istimal=istimal ( arabic/hindi/somali)
Kiraya=Kiraysi ( hindi/somali)
musibat=musibo ( arabic/hindi/somali)
yaar=yar.... ''yarka/ saxib'' ( hindi/somali)
badal=badal ( arabic/hindi/somali)
shak=shaki ( arabic/hindi/somali)
kharab=kharab ( arabic/hindi/somali)
kharch=kharash ( persian/hindi/somali)
aurat=ooro ( hindi/somali)
sawal=suaal ( arabic/hindi/somali)
jawaab=jawAAb ( arabic/hindi/somali)
sabun=sabun ( hindi/somali)
saaf=saafi ( arabic/hindi/somali)
tufan=duufaan ( arabic/hindi/somali)
sabab=sabab ( arabic/hindi/somali)
lekin=lakin ( arabic/hindi/somali)
baqi=baaqi ( arabic/hindi/somali)
faeda=faaiido ( arabic/hindi/somali)
barood=baaruud ( arabic/hindi/somali)
hawa=hawo ( arabic/hindi/somali)
haa=haa ( hindi/somali)
jaga=jago ( hindi/somali)
hal=hal ( arabic/hindi/somali)
halat= haalad ( arabic/hindi/somali)
natija=natiijo ( arabic/hindi/somali)
kafan=kafan ( arabic/hindi/somali)
qabza=qabsasho ( hindi/somali)
amanat=amaano ( arabic/hindi/somali)
karara= kharaar ( hindi/somali)
arsi=arji ( hindi/somali) ( arabic/hindi/somali)
zamaanat=damaanat ( arabic/hindi/somali)
jajus=jaajuus= ( arabic/hindi/somali)
jaha=jiho ( persian/hindi/somali)
khamoosh=aamus ( hindi/somali)
zyada=siyaado ( arabic/hindi/somali)
tartib=tartiib ( urdu/hindi/somali)
fursat=fursad ( arabic/hindi/somali)
barabar=barbar ( hindi/somali)
barf=baraf ( hindi/somali)
dalaal=dalaal ( hindi/somali)
zamana=samAAn ( arabic/hindi/somali)
qabu = qabo ( hindi/somali)
khodna= qodid ( hindi/somali)

tat= daad ( hindi/somali)


fraq= farqi ( arabic/hindi/somali)
bala=balo ( arabic/hindi/somali)
maal=maal ( arabic/hindi/somali)
martaba= mar ( arabic/hindi/somali)
haqirat=haqiraad ( arabic/hindi/somali)
harf=haraf ( arabic/hindi/somali)
chadar=joodari ( hindi/somali)
nishana=nishaano/shiish ( hindi/somali)
shart=sharad ( arabic/hindi/somali)
sir=sar( madah ) ( hindi/somali)
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