Microsoft

Access 2016
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Working with Databases and Objects

Keystroke Shortcuts

Getting Started Window

General

To Create a Database: Click a template category in the list

and click the template you want to use. Click Create. Or, click
the Blank desktop database button.
To Open an Existing Database: Click the Open tab and click
a database in the Recent list or click Browse and browse for it.

Access 2016 Screen

Title bar

Quick Access Toolbar

Close button

Ribbon

Open a Database

Ctrl + O

Close a Database

Ctrl + W

Print Current View

Ctrl + P

Delete

Delete

Undo

Ctrl + Z

Help

F1

Delete Record

Ctrl + -

Cancel Changes

Esc

Insert Date

Ctrl + ;

Insert Time

Shift + Ctrl + :

Insert Value from

Same Field in
Previous Record

Ctrl +
(Apostrophe)

Check Spelling

F7

Switch Applications

Alt + Tab

Navigation
Objects in the
Navigation Pane

Object Tabs

Status bar

Table open in Datasheet View

Database Objects
Tables store related data in rows (records) and
columns (fields).
Queries view, filter, calculate, change, sort,
and examine the data stored in tables.
Forms are custom screens that provide an
easy way to enter and view data in a table.
Reports present data from a table or query in
a printed format.
Macros automate common tasks and can be
run by clicking a button or pressing a shortcut
key.
Modules are groups of procedures written in
Visual Basic and used to automate tasks.
Page objects have been replaced by Windows
SharePoint Services. Pages in old databases can still
be viewedbut not editedin Internet Explorer.

To Open an Object: Double-click the object in the

Navigation Pane.

Next Field

Tab

Previous Field

Shift + Tab

Next Screen

Page Down

Previous Screen

Page Up

First Record

Ctrl +

Last Record

Ctrl +

Toggle Navigation Pane

F11

Editing
To Create a New Object: Click the Create tab on the
Ribbon and click a button for the object or wizard you
want to use on the Objects bar.

Cut

Ctrl + X

Copy

Ctrl + C

To Modify an Object: Open the object or click its tab in

the window, click the Format tab on the Ribbon, click
the View button in the Views group and select Design
View or Layout View.

Paste

Ctrl + V

Find

Ctrl + F

Replace

Ctrl + H

To Delete an Object: Select the object and press

Delete. Click Yes.

Select All

Ctrl + A

To Rename an Object: Right-click the object, select

Rename from the contextual menu, enter the new
name, and press Enter.

Properties

Alt + Enter

Open object in
Design View

Ctrl + Enter

Save Object

Ctrl + S

To Repair/Compress a Database: Click the Database

Tools tab and select Compact and Repair Database.

Design View

To Import Data: Click the External Data tab on the

Ribbon and click the type of file you want to import from
in the Import group. Follow the onscreen instructions.
To Export Data: Click the External Data tab on the
Ribbon and click the type of file you want to export to in
the Export group. Follow the onscreen instructions.

For Personal Use Only

Contact Us at [email protected] for organizational use.

2016 CustomGuide

Working with Tables

Creating Table Relationships

Field Data Types

Data Type

Description

Short Text

Stores text, numbers, or a combination of both, up to 255

characters long.

Long Text

Stores long text entriesup to 64,000 characters long.

Number

Stores numbers that can be used in calculations.

Date/Time

Stores dates, times, or both.

Currency

Stores numbers and symbols that represent money.

AutoNumber

Automatically fills in a unique number for each record.

Yes/No

Stores only one of two values, such as Yes or No.

Working with Table Data

OLE Object

Database information can be directly added and modified from tables

and some queries and forms.

Stores objects created in other programs, such as a

graphic, Excel spreadsheet, or Word document.

Linking Tables tells Access how two tables are related to each other. The
fields that you use to link two tables must contain the same concept in two
different tables. A primary key field from one table is often used when
linking two tables.
1. Click the Database Tools tab on the Ribbon and click the
Relationships button in the Relationships group.
2. If necessary, click the Design tab and then click the Show Table
button. In the Show Table window, select a table you want to link, click
the Add button, and repeat for each table. Click Close.
3. Drag a field from one table and drop it on the related field in the second
table. (Optional) Check the Enforce Referential Integrity box. Click
Create.

Hyperlink

To Add a Field to a Table: Enter data in the cell below the Field Name
column header. Or, in Datasheet View, click a Data Type option from
the Fields tab under Table Tools. Your field will be added and you can
give it a name.

Stores clickable links to Web pages on the Internet or files

on a network.

Lookup Wizard

A wizard that helps you create a field whose values are

selected from another table, query, or list of values.

To Add a New Record: Enter data in the bottom row of the table.

Attachment

Allows you to attach files and images to your database.

Record selector

Working with Queries

Start adding a new record here

To Select a Record: Click the Record selector (grey square) to the left
of the record.

The queried
tables appear
here. You can
also link tables

To add a field to the

query, click and drag it
from the table down to
the design grid

To Delete a Record: Select the record, click the Home tab on the
Ribbon and click the Delete button in the Records group. Click Yes.
To Spell Check: Click the Home tab on the Ribbon and click the
Spelling button in the Records group, or press F7.
To Find Information: Place the cursor in the field that contains the
value you want to search for, click the Home tab on the Ribbon and
click the Find button in the Find group or press Ctrl + F. Type the value
you want to search for in the Find What box and click Find Next.

To Replace Information: Place the cursor in the field that contains the

value you want to replace, click the Home tab on the Ribbon and click
the Replace button in the Find group or press Ctrl + H. Type the value
you want to search for in the Find What box and the new value in the
Replace With box. Click Find Next until youve found what youre
looking for, then click Replace or Replace All to replace every instance
of the value.

To Sort Information: Place the cursor in the field that you want to sort
by, click the Home tab and click either the Ascending or Descending
button in the Sort & Filter group. Or, right-click on the field and select
the sort button from the contextual menu.
To Filter Information: Place the cursor in the field that contains the
values you want to filter by, click the Home tab on the Ribbon and click
the Filter button in the Sort & Filter group. Check the boxes for the
values you want to filter for.

To Remove a Filter: Click the Toggle Filter button in the Sort & Filter
group.

To Change a Fields Data Type: Select the field you want to change,
click the Datasheet tab on the Ribbon, and click the Data Type list
arrow in the Data Type & Formatting group. Select a data type.

Sort Order
Show Results
Criteria rows

Design grid

To Create a Select Query: Click the Create tab on the Ribbon and click the Query
Wizard button in the Other group. Click Simple Query Wizard and click OK. Follow
the onscreen instructions to select the fields you want to use from the desired tables
and create the query. If you want to filter records, view the query in Design view and
enter the criteria in the Criteria row.
To Switch Views: Click the Home tab on the Ribbon and click the View button in the
Views group.
To Summarize Values: Open the Query in Datasheet View, click the Home tab on the
Ribbon and click the Totals button in the Records group. Click the list arrow in a
column in the Total row in the query and select a calculation type (Sum, Average, etc.).
Criteria Example

Description

London

Displays records where the field equals London.

Between 1/1/00 and

12/31/00

Displays records where the date is between 1/1/00 and

12/31/00.

NOT "USA" or
""

Displays records where the field does not contain the

text "USA" and is not blank.

Like S*

Displays records where the field text starts with an S.

IS NULL

Displays records where the field is blank.

IS NOT NULL

Displays records where the field is not blank.

100

Displays records whose field value is greater than 100.

For Personal Use Only

Contact Us at [email protected] for organizational use.

2016 CustomGuide

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