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ABAP Control Break Processing - SUM Statement

The document discusses control break processing in ABAP using internal tables. It explains that the SUM statement calculates totals of numeric fields and places them in the work area. In AT FIRST and AT LAST events, the numeric values in the work area are zero. In AT NEW and AT END OF events, SUM finds rows within the control level and calculates totals that are to the right of the control level. ON CHANGE OF behaves similar to AT NEW but can be used in any loop and with multiple control fields separated by OR.

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171 views

ABAP Control Break Processing - SUM Statement

The document discusses control break processing in ABAP using internal tables. It explains that the SUM statement calculates totals of numeric fields and places them in the work area. In AT FIRST and AT LAST events, the numeric values in the work area are zero. In AT NEW and AT END OF events, SUM finds rows within the control level and calculates totals that are to the right of the control level. ON CHANGE OF behaves similar to AT NEW but can be used in any loop and with multiple control fields separated by OR.

Uploaded by

pal.sign
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10/7/2016

ABAPControlBreakProcessingSUMstatement

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Control Break Processing in


ABAP Internal Tables Continued
In AT FIRST and AT LAST event blocks the numeric values in the work
area contains zeros. SUM statement calculates the totals of numeric
elds and places the totals in the corresponding elds of work area.
In AT NEW and AT END OF event blocks SUM statement nds all the
rows within the control level and calculates the totals of numeric
elds that are right to the control level and places the totals in the
corresponding elds of work area.
** *Data Declaration *

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*
Enter your email address:
DATA:gwa_spfliTYPEspfli.
DATA:gt_spfliTYPETABLEOFspfli.
SELECT*UPTO5ROWSFROMspfliINTOTABLEgt_spfli.
LOOPATgt_spfliINTOgwa_spfli.
ATFIRST.
WRITE:/'FlightDetails'.
WRITE:/'AirlineCode'COLOR5,14'ConnectionNo.'
COLOR5,
29'DepartureCity'COLOR5,44'ArivalCity'
COLOR5,
58'Distance'COLOR5.
ULINE.
ENDAT.
ATNEWcarrid.
WRITE:/gwa_spflicarrid,':NewAirline'.
ULINE.
http://www.saphub.com/abaptutorial/controlbreakprocessinginabapinternaltablescontinued/

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ABAPControlBreakProcessingSUMstatement

ENDAT.
WRITE:/14gwa_spfliconnid,29gwa_spflicityfrom,
44gwa_spflicityto,58gwa_spflidistance.
ATENDOFcarrid.
ULINE.

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WRITE:/gwa_spflicarrid,58gwa_spflidistance.
ULINE.
ENDAT.
ATLAST.

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WRITE:/'Total',58gwa_spflidistance.
WRITE:/'EndofLoop'.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.

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ON CHANGE OF behaves similar to AT NEW. The syntax is as follows.
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ABAPControlBreakProcessingSUMstatement

ONCHANGEOF<controllevel1>[or<controllevel2>.
.].
[ELSE.]
ENDON.

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** *Data Declaration *
*

DATA:gwa_spfliTYPEspfli.
DATA:gt_spfliTYPETABLEOFspfli.
SELECT*UPTO5ROWSFROMspfliINTOTABLEgt_spfli.
LOOPATgt_spfliINTOgwa_spfli.
ATFIRST.
WRITE:/'FlightDetails'.
WRITE:/'AirlineCode'COLOR5,14'ConnectionNo.'
COLOR5,
29'DepartureCity'COLOR5,44'ArivalCity'
COLOR5,
58'Distance'COLOR5.
ULINE.
ENDAT.

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ON CHANGE OF gwa_spi-carrid. WRITE:/ gwa_spi-carrid, : New


Airline. ULINE. ENDON.

WRITE:/14gwa_spfliconnid,29gwa_spflicityfrom,
44gwa_spflicityto,58gwa_spflidistance.
ENDLOOP.

Output

http://www.saphub.com/abaptutorial/controlbreakprocessinginabapinternaltablescontinued/

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10/7/2016

ABAPControlBreakProcessingSUMstatement

Below table summarizes the dierences between AT NEW and ON


CHANGE OF statements.

AT NEW

ON CHANGE OF

It can be used only in AT

It can be used in any loop like

LOOP statement.

SELECT, DO etc..

Only one control eld can be

Multiple control elds

used.

separated by OR can be used.

AT NEW is triggered when a

ON CHANGE OF is not

eld left to control level

triggered when a eld left to

changes.

control level changes.

Values in the elds to the

Values in the elds to the

right of control level contains

right of control level contains

asterisks and zeros.

original values.

ELSE addition cannot be

ELSE addition can be used.

used.
http://www.saphub.com/abaptutorial/controlbreakprocessinginabapinternaltablescontinued/

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10/7/2016

ABAPControlBreakProcessingSUMstatement

Changes to work area with AT

Changes to work area with

NEW will be lost.

ON CHANGE OF will not be


lost.

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5. More on ABAP Internal Tables

Control Break Processing in ABAP Internal Tables

Messages in ABAP

One thought on Control Break Processing in


ABAP Internal Tables Continued
reddy
June 10, 2016 at 7:52 am
Permalink

good

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