SKF Eddy Probe

Systems catalogue

Probes and drivers

Mounting devices
Housings
Pressure feedthroughs
Calibrators and simulators
Accessories

Table of contents
www.skf.com/cm
2

Table of contents
Description

Page

Overview and introduction for the SKF Eddy Probe

Systems 3
The versatile Eddy Probe 4
Selecting an Eddy Probe System 5
SKF Eddy Probe Systems
CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series 5 mm Eddy Probe
System 8
CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series 8 mm Eddy Probe
System 12
CMSS 62/CMSS 620 Series 19 mm Eddy Probe
System 16
Eddy Current Probe installation accessories
CMSS 920 High Pressure Feedthrough 19
CMSS 911 Probe Holder/Dual Sensor Holder with
Housing 21
CMSS 904 Probe Holder 23
CMSS 912 Dual Axial Probe Adapter 23
Mounting devices, adapters and packing glands
CMSS 903 Series Mounting brackets 24
CMSS 30112000 Series Cable packing gland assembly 25
CMSS 30837800 1/2" or 3/4" NPT probe adapter 25
Drivers: Explosion-proof and Weather-proof housings
CMSS 31091700 Explosion-proof housings for DIN-rail
mount drivers 26

Description

Page

Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans, bearing housing

mounting and axial probe installation
Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans
Turbine 30
Compressor 30
Electric motor 31
Pump 31
Gear box (double helical gear) 31
Bearing housing mounting
End view 32
Side view 32
Axial probe installation
Thrust probe installation recommendations 33
Outline dimension drawings
5 mm and 8 mm Eddy Probe outline dimension
drawing 34
5 mm and 8 mm Eddy Probe Driver outline dimension
drawing 35
CMSS 958 Extension Cable outline dimension drawing 36
Agency approvals and hazardous area information
CE Mark 37
Hazardous area information 37
Intrinsic Safety (I-S) barriers for use with the
CMSS 65 and CMSS 68 Series Eddy Probe Systems 38
Factory Mutual (FM) 38

Weather-proof housings
27

Canadian Standards Association (CSA) 38

Weather-proof housings for DIN-rail mount drivers

28

Certified by SIRA to ATEX Directive

(CENELEC standard) 38

Calibrator
CMSS 601 Series Static calibrator 29

Classes and Divisions 39

Chemicals by Groups 41
Hazardous locations cross reference 42
Industry reference information 42
Enclosures for non-hazardous locations 43
International Standards' IP Protection Classification 44
NEMA, UL, CSA, versus IEC enclosure type
cross-reference (approximate) 45
Sources of standards 45

Overview and introduction for the SKF Eddy Probe Systems

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3

Overview and introduction for the

SKF Eddy Probe Systems
Introduction
Effective protection of rotating machinery requires that the
proper type of measurement be performed. The most suitable
type of transducer may then be defined. Finally, specific
application circumstances (frequencies of interest, operating
temperatures, mounting requirements) are considered to
select the optimum transducer. The chart at right provides
general guidelines for determining the most effective type of
measurement.

Shaft relative motion

Rolling element

An Eddy Probe, mounted to, or through the bearing, observes

the shaft to provide this measurement. An additional Eddy
Probe is often installed 90 from the first, in an orthogonal
arrangement, to increase monitoring and diagnostic capabilities
(voting logic and shaft orbit display).

Eddy Probe Systems

The Eddy Probe is used to measure radial or axial shaft motion.
It is mounted through or to the side of a bearing cap and
observes the shafts movement relative to its mounting position.
An Eddy Probe System comprises a Probe, a Driver (oscillator
demodulator), and an Extension Cable.
Eddy Probe Systems have excellent frequency response. They
have no lower frequency limit and are used to measure shaft
axial position as well as vibration.
While Eddy Probe Systems offer excellent high frequency
response, displacement at typical blading and gear mesh
frequencies is quite small (an accelerometer may be used to
augment the Eddy Probe System when high frequencies are a
concern).

Sleeve

Typical characteristics
High case: rotor weight
ratio
Low transmissibility
Medium to high damping

Stiff bearings
High transmissibility
Low damping
Typical machines
Small pumps and fans
Small gas turbines
Cooling tower fans
Most general purpose
machinery

Barrel compressors
Steam turbines
Large motors

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Large gas turbines
Gear boxes, large fans
Boiler feed pumps

Driver

Signal out
Shaft relative motion is the
Eddy
Driver
Probes
radial vibration of the shaft
journal relative to the bearing.
This method of vibration
measurement is preferred
for journal bearings since it
directly relates to permissible
clearances. In machines
with relatively light rotors and stiff heavy casings (turbines
and compressors) almost all of the shafts vibration energy is
dissipated as displacement (exhibit low transmissibility) which
can only be measured as shaft relative motion.

Bearing type

Casing or bearing cap motion

(accelerometers, velocity
transducers, twin sensors)

Shaft relative motion

Eddy Probe Systems

Frequency considerations
Shaft relative measurements always use Eddy Probes and are
indicated in terms of displacement. Bearing cap or casing
measurements, however, may use accelerometers or velocity
transducers, either of which may be conditioned to indicate in
terms of acceleration, velocity, or displacement.
The frequency range of interest and the desired measurement
terms are critical factors in transducer selection. Vibration
presented in terms of velocity is generally accepted as a valid
indication of destructive energy across the entire range of
frequencies, whereas displacement and acceleration levels must
always be evaluated considering the frequency content.
High frequency measurements (rolling bearings, gear mesh,
and blade passage) are best made using an accelerometer and
presented in terms of acceleration, which is typically strong at
these frequencies.
Low frequency (< 15 Hz) bearing cap vibrations need special
treatment. The frequency response of most reasonably priced
Velocity Transducers starts dropping off between 10 Hz and 20
Hz and, although Accelerometers commonly respond down to
3 Hz, acceleration is very weak at low frequencies. The best
solution is to integrate the Accelerometers signal to read out
in terms of velocity. Double integration to displacement would
provide the strongest signal but, except in very special cases,
it is inadvisable because of significant low frequency instability
associated with the integration process.
NOTE: Eddy Probe, Displacement Probe and Proximity Probe are all
synonyms for the same or similar products manufactured and
supplied by various companies.

The versatile Eddy Probe

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4

The versatile Eddy Probe

The Eddy Probe System is a
field proven method for reliably
detecting various machine
displacement parameters. The
Probes simplicity and rugged
design enables it to withstand
the temperatures and chemicals
typically encountered in the harsh machine environment.

How it works
The tip of the Eddy Probe
contains an encapsulated wire
coil which radiates the Drivers
high frequency signal into the
observed target as a magnetic
field. The Driver outputs a
dc voltage representing the
field strength. As a conductive
surface approaches the coil,
eddy currents are generated
on the target surface, which
decreases the fields strength
resulting in a decrease of the
Drivers dc output.

Companion unit: CMMA 833 TSI/ Position Monitor

Varying gap

Flat
pancake
coil
Target

Magnetic
field

Eddy Probe Tip.

The Driver linearizes and

normalizes its output to a
specific sensitivity (usually 200
mV/mil) throughout its working
Radial motion of rotating shafts.
range. The signals dc bias,
representing the average probe
gap, and its AC component, profiling surface movement and
irregularities, is readily used in many applications, some which
are shown in the following diagrams.
Shaft vibration is represented as a varying dc voltage which
may be used for monitoring, balancing, or analysis. Using two
Probes separated by 90, shaft orbit may be derived and X-Y
voting logic monitoring may be used.
Companion unit: CMMA 864 Vibration Monitor

The Eddy Probe is rigidly

mounted to the machine case
and observes a ramped section
of the shaft or a perpendicular
shaft collar. The dc output
voltage represents the axial
shaft position and varies as the
Differential Expansion.
shaft and/or case experience
thermal movement. Differential
expansion monitoring confirms acceptable rotor/case growth
rates.

As the Eddy Probe observes the

passage of a hole or keyway
on a shaft or collar, the Driver
outputs a voltage pulse. This
pulse may be used to generate
a speed display or, along with
vibration data, it can also be
used to perform dynamic
Key Phasor/Speed.
balancing. Multiple events per
revolution (such as a gear) may
also be observed by the Eddy Probe for speed determination.
Companion unit: CMMA 881 Speed and Phase Monitor
Shaft axial (thrust) position is
represented by the average dc
voltage and is normally used
for monitoring. Two Probes
are recommended to permit
voting protection (especially on
systems armed for automatic
shutdown).

Axial (Thrust) Position.

Companion unit: CMMA 864 Position Monitor

As the piston rings, rider
rings, and cylinder liners wear,
allowing the rod to gradually
drop, the probe gap widens.
The Driver's dc voltage output
may be used to determine
when rings should be turned/
replaced before damage to the
piston occurs.

Rod Drop.

Companion unit: CMMA 833 TSI/ Position Monitor

Selecting an Eddy Probe System

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5

Selecting an Eddy Probe System

A wide variety of SKF systems are
offered to meet the requirements of
virtually any application. Probe range is
limited largely by the probes diameter.
The standard SKF probe diameters are 5
mm (CMSS 65), 8 mm (CMSS 68), and
19 mm (CMSS 62).

Standard SKF Eddy Probe Systems

Usable
Range

Sensitivity

System
Length

Standard
Case

CMSS 65/CMSS 665

80 mils

200 mV/Mil

5 Meters

1/4-28

System

Comments
Standard system

CMSS 68/CMSS 668

90 mils

200 mV/Mil

5 Meters

3/8-24

Meets intent of API 670

CMSS 68/CMSS 668-1

90 mils

200 mV/Mil

10 Meters

3/8-24

Long system length

The following should be considered

when selecting a system:

CMSS 68/CMSS 668-2

90 mils

200 mV/Mil

15 Meters

3/8-24

Long system length

CMSS 62/CMSS 620-2

60-300
mils

50 mV/Mil

10.8 Meters

1"-12
UNF

Long range

RANGE

CMSS 68/CMSS 668-5

15-160
mils

100 mV/Mil

10 Meters

3/8-24

Long range

Gap over which the system must

accurately operate.
SENSITIVITY

CE Mark

Must be compatible with monitors or other companion

instruments.

Beginning January 1996, European Community requires

equipment sold in their area to be a CE marked product.
Because sensors have an active component such as the
integrated circuit amplifier, the sensor should have the CE mark.

SYSTEM LENGTH
The physical length of the systems is approximate to the
electrical length. Excess cable in certain installations is typically
coiled and tied with no harmful effects.
PROBE CASE
The size of the probe mounting case may be a factor in some
installations (several case options are available indicated under
ordering information).

Some Eddy Probe options

ARMOR
A flexible stainless steel jacket protects the cable.
Recommended when the cable is not protected by conduit.
Available on Probe Cables and Extension Cables. Not compatible
with Cable Packing Glands.
CERTIFICATION
Approved Probes and Drivers
can be supplied with either
nonincendive or intrinsic safetly
approvals. Nonincendive
products are supplied with FM
(Factory Mutual) certification
tags attached. Intrinsically safe
products are supplied with triple
agency approval certification tags
attached (ATEX [Sira], FM [Factory
Mutual Systems] and CSA).

Certifications
ATEX (Sira)

A word about . . .
PROBE TIPS
SKF uses RYTON for Eddy Probe tips because it is simply
the best material for the job. RYTON has high dimensional
stability reducing probe coil shape variations with temperature
and humidity and maintaining system accuracy, linearity, and
resolution. RYTON is a super plastic that has no known solvent
below +205C (+400 F) and therefore highly resistant to the
acids, bases and solvents handled by process machinery.
INSTALLATION
Major considerations include temperatures, pressures, and
mechanical stress to which the Probe, Driver, and cables are
subjected. It is essential that the Probe be rigidly mounted, yet
easily adjusted (SKF mounting accessories are ideal for this). If
long cable runs between the Driver and Monitor are required,
consult the table to the right to determine the maximum
recommended wire length (use 3-conductor shielded wire).
TARGET MATERIAL

FM (Factory Mutual Systems)

CSA (Canadian Standards

Association)

Standard systems are calibrated to observe 4140 steel. As

recommended by API Standard 670, Probe calibration should
be verified on a target with the same electrical characteristics as
the shaft. The SKF CMSS 601 Static Calibrator and the Driver
trim control, permit verification and convenient field calibration
within a 5% range on the shaft itself. Response is dependent
upon the conductance of the target material, as illustrated on
the chart. Drivers may be special ordered for calibrated

Selecting an Eddy Probe System

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6

Selecting an Eddy Probe System

response to different metal types. Customers will be requested
to provide samples of the metal types.
RUNOUT
Because the Eddy Probe works on the principle of conductivity,
shaft irregularities (flat spots, scratches, plating, hardness
variations, carbon inclusions, magnetized regions, etc.) may
produce false vibration signals. API Standard 670 recommends
combined total electrical and mechanical runout does not
exceed 0.25 mils maximum. Some irregularities, such as plated
shafts, cannot be reduced to an acceptable level with traditional
methods (peening, knurling, etc.).
Wire size
(AWG)

Distance (maximum)

22
20
18
16

150 meters (500 feet)

300 meters (1,000 feet)
600 meters (2,000 feet)
900 meters (3,000 feet)

-22
-20

nu

st

en

-12

Tu

ng

-10

4
41

ee

St

Super tough Eddy Current Probe systems are thoroughly field

tested and proven, with thousands of units installed.
SKF has been using RYTON in its transducer designs for many
years. RYTONs strength approaches that of metal. The
material is now beginning to be used in the manufacture of
automobile engine camshafts. Thats what we mean when we
say Super tough.
SKF Eddy Current Probes are available in a variety of case
mounting configurations and length options to meet difficult
installation requirements.

nt

er

ed

-8

API 670 was written to define reliable protection systems for

rotating equipment operating in the harsh conditions found
in oil production, refining, and chemical processing. SKF
RYTON based Eddy Current Probes were designed using a
unique temperature chamber to test the Probes over the wide
temperature range required by API. The output sensitivity of
conventional Eddy Current Probe systems typically falls off as
temperature increases. A unique Probe winding technique was
developed by SKF that strives to maintain output sensitivity over
the specified temperature range.

id

mi

rb
Ca

-14

Alu

Co

pp

er

-16

Outputs (Vdc)

304
Stainless
Steel

-18

manufacturers. API Standard 670 is a valuable reference

tool for all machinery users and manufacturers, and is highly
recommended as a guide for defining, purchasing, and installing
machinery monitoring systems.

Si

-6
-4
-2
0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Gap From Probe Tip To Test Article (mils)

System response varies with the target material.

INTRINSIC SAFETY
SKF Monitors provide current limited power to Eddy Probe
Systems which meet safety requirements of most applications.
However, if intrinsic safety barriers (Zener barriers) will be used,
consult the local sales representative to ensure range, linearity,
and power requirements will be met.
API STANDARD 670
The American Petroleum Institute has published Standard 670
as an aid to the procurement of standardized non-contacting
vibration, axial position, and temperature monitoring systems.
The standard is based on the accumulated knowledge and
experience of petroleum refiners and monitoring system

RYTON is impervious to any solvent at temperatures up to

+205 C (+400 F). For this reason, SKF Driver Housings
are also made of this same super tough material. An added
benefit is that there is no longer a need to electrically isolate
drivers during installation to prevent troublesome ground loops.
RYTONs proven resistance to extreme harsh environments
protects the complex electronics required to operate Eddy
Current Probes. An internal sealing system protects these
components from moisture ingression and corrosion. This
increases system reliability by eliminating the need to totally
encapsulate these components. Due to its unique construction,
both the Driver Housing and the internal circuits react to severe
thermal excursions at the same rate. This reduces internal
stresses created by routine machinery transients or load
changes, providing for a longer driver life.
SKF Drivers are EMI/RFI shielded, and the mounting scheme
allows them to fit the same footprint as previous SKF Driver
Housings, or they can be snapped onto type C-DIN rails for high
density applications and quick installation. The compression
connector for terminating the power and signal wiring further
aids in the ease and cost of installation. A fixed connector
version is also available.

Selecting an Eddy Probe System

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7

Selecting an Eddy Probe System

SKF Eddy Current Probe systems are constantly temperature
and performance tested in a continuing effort to improve
what is already the best Probe available for the measurement
of vibration in rotating equipment. They are available with
armored and fiberglass sleeving, and may be offered EECS
(BASEEFA)/CSA/FM certified.
The small tip diameter (5mm) of the CMSS 65 Eddy Current
Probe systems, coupled with the stringent controls under which
they are produced, effectively reduces calibration error due to
shaft curvature. This makes the CMSS 65 an exceptional choice
for measuring vibration in small diameter shafts. The CMSS
65 is available in 5 meter systems (Probe with Integral Cable,
or a combination of Probe Cable and Extension Cable) and has
a typical usable range of 10 mils to 90 mils with a 200 mV/mil
sensitivity. A specific CMSS 665 Driver is required for each of
the standard length systems (refer to chart on page 5).
The larger tip diameter (8 mm) of the CMSS 68 SKF Transducer
is used for large diameter shafts as well as long range axial
position (thrust) measurements. The CMSS 68 is available in
5, 10 or 15 meter systems and has a typical usable range of
10 mils to 100 mils with a 7.87 V/mm (200 mV/mil) sensitivity.
The CMSS 668-5 Driver provides a usable range of 15 mils
to 160 mils with a sensitivity of 3.94 V/mm (100 mV/mil); it is
available only as a 10 meter system.

Temperature conversion table.

Fahrenheit to Celsius: C = 5/9 (F 32)
Celsius to Fahrenheit: F = 9/5 (C) + 32
Conversion between F and C
a F
C
-40.0
-28.9
-23.3
-20.6
-17.8
-15.9
-12.2
-6.7
-1.1

a F

C d
-40.0
-20.0
-10.0
-5.0
0
+5.0
+10.0
+20.0
+30.0

C d

-40.0
-4.0
+14.0
+23.0
+32.0
+41.0
+50.0
+68.0
+86.0

+4.4
+10.0
+15.6
+21.1
+26.7
+32.2
+37.8
+93.3

+40.0
+50.0
+60.0
+70.0
+80.0
+90.0
+100.0
+200.0

F
+104.0
+122.0
+140.0
+158.0
+176.0
+194.0
+212.0
+392.0

Length conversion table.

0.5 meters 20 inches (1.7 feet)
1.0 meters 39 inches (3.3 feet)
5.0 meters 196 inches (16.0 feet)
10.0 meters 393 inches (33.0 feet)
15.0 meters 590 inches (49.0 feet)
Mils x (25.4 x 10-6) = Microns
Microns (25.4 x 10-6) = Mils
1 Mils = 25.4 Microns
5 Mils = 127.0 Microns
10 Mils = 254.0 Microns
20 Mils = 508.0 Microns
30 Mils = 762.0 Microns
40 Mils = 1.0160 mm
50 Mils = 1.2700 mm
60 Mils = 1.5240 mm
70 Mils = 1.7780 mm

80 Mils = 2.0320 mm
90 Mils = 2.2860 mm
100 Mils = 2.5400 mm
110 Mils = 2.7940 mm
120 Mils = 3.0480 mm
130 Mils = 3.3020 mm
140 Mils = 3.5560 mm
150 Mils = 3.8100 mm

CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series 5 mm Eddy Probe System

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8

CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series

5 mm Eddy Probe System, RYTON based eddy current transducers
Option now available
with either the standard
removable/reversible
connector or the optional
permanent fixed connector.

Introduction
The Eddy Probe is used to measure radial
or axial motion. It is mounted through or
to the side of, a bearing cap and observes
the shafts movement relative to its
mounting position. An Eddy Probe System
comprises a Probe, a Driver (oscillator
demodulator), and an optional Extension Cable.
Eddy Probe Systems have excellent frequency response. They
have no lower frequency limit and are used to measure shaft
axial position as well as vibration.

Frequency range:
DC to 10 kHz;
DC to 600,000 CPM;
down maximum of 3 dB at 10 kHz
Driver signal output:

Specifications

Impedance: Minimum calibrated load resistance of 3k; output is protected

against miswiring.

CMSS 65 Eddy Current Probe System

Voltage: Nominal 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil) corresponding to -18 VDC

at 2.3 mm (90 mils) with -24 VDC supply.

Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply to a

complete CMSS 65 Eddy Current Probe System comprising:
CMSS 65 Eddy Current Probe
CMSS 958 Extension Cable
CMSS 665 or CMSS 665P Driver

Power supply requirements: 15 mA from -24 VDC to -30 VDC

Interchangeability: Probes, Extension Cables and Drivers are compliant to
API 670 requirement and may be interchanged with 5% or less performance
change without recalibration. All units factory calibrated at +23 C (+73 F).
Trim calibration adjustment on Driver provides duplication of characteristics
after replacement of any component.

At +23 C (+73 F), with a -24 VDC supply and target of AISI
4140 steel.

Environmental and Mechanical

These specifications may vary with different options and systems.

Operating temperature range: -34 C to +177 C (-29 F to +350 F)

Electrical
Usable range:
2 mm (0.2 mm to 2.3 mm)
80 mils (10 mils to 90 mils)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil)
Linearity: 25.4 microns (1 mil) of best straight line over 2 mm (80 mil)
range

CMSS 65 Probe
(Note: Ex i regulations restrict upper limit to +100 C)
Differential pressure: To 4 bar (60 PSI)
Materials:
Case: 300 stainless steel
Tip material: RYTON
Connectors: Nickel plated stainless steel; weatherproof, sealable
Cable: Coaxial with Teflon insulation; high tensile and flexible strength.
Mounting: Recommend minimum clearance of 1/2 Probe Tip diameter
around the Probe Tip to maintain factory calibration.

CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series 5 mm Eddy Probe System

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9

CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series 5 mm Eddy Probe System

Specifications
CMSS 958 Extension Cable
Temperature ranges, connectors, cable same as CMSS 65 Eddy Current Probe.

Ordering information
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES, EXCEPT AS NOTED

Standard mount case

C
0.28" maximum diameter

CMSS 665 and CMSS 665P Drivers

Operating temperature range: 0 C to +65 C (+32 F to +149 F)
Connections (Power, Signal, GND): Five terminal removable and reversible compression terminal
block accepting up to 2 mm2 (14 AWG) wire. Three connections necessary per block (-24
VDC; GND; Signal). The CMSS 665P has a permanent fixed connector with same connection
characteristics.

Armor (optional)

0.205" diameter

1/428 OR M8 X 1 thread

5.0 mm

Mounting: C-DIN Rail Mount which bolts onto Driver enclosure, or the standard four number 10
clearance holes in a square on 63.5 mm (2.5") centers.
System Performance
The following performance characteristics apply for the CMSS 65 Eddy Current Probe System in
addition to quoted nominal specifications:
Extended temperatures: With 1 m probe and 4m extension cable operating in a range of -34 C
to +120 C (-29 F to +248 F), and driver in the range of 0 C to +65 C (+32 F to +149 F):

Reverse mount case

0
CMSS 65

RM

7/16" HEX
3/824 thread UNF 2A
5.0 mm

Linearity: 25.4 microns (1 mil) of best straight line over 2 mm (80 mil) range.
Minimum target size:
Button (Disk) probe
CMSS 65

00

Probe

Cable

0.100"

0.101" diameter
6.35 cm
(2.50")

0.25" clearance hole

for mounting with
number 10 hardware

CMSS665

6.35 cm
(2.50")

5 mm
DISPLACEMENT
PROBE DRIVER

-24V

GND

MADE IN U.S.A.
by
SKF Condition Monitoring

SIG

S/N
GND

7.62 cm
(3.00")

-24V

Europe

0.190"
diameter
0.030"

0.250"

Class 1 Division 1 Groups A, B, C, D when used with intrinsically safe zener

barriers, or galvanic isolators. Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales
representative for details.
Class 1 Division 2 Groups A, B, C, D when connected with National Electric Code
(NEC) without Zener barriers or galvanic isolator. Contact your local SKF Reliability
Systems sales representative for details.

00
0.375"
diameter

North America
Approvals granted by Factory Mutual (FM) and Canadian Standards Association
(CSA).

5.5 mm (0.215")
8.8 mm (0.348")

30.5 mm
(1.200")

Flat surface: 10 mm (0.39)

Hazardous area approvals

6.3 mm

12

Sensitivity: 10% of 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil)

Shaft diameter: 15 mm (0.59)

Certification to ATEX Directive.

Drivers: Ex II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4 (-20 C Ta +75 C)

Certificate number: BAS02ATEX1168X

Probes: Ex II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4 or T2

Certificate number: BAS02ATEX1169

System: EEx ia IIC T4 or T2 (as per schedule)

CONNECTOR: Stainless steel

jack-type mates with CMSS 958
extension cable

Certificate number: Ex 02E2170

Intrinsic Safety requires use of zener barriers. Contact your local SKF Reliability
Systems sales representative for details.
See ordering details for probe and driver designations for hazardous area approved models.

1 2 3 4 5

7.62 cm
(3.00")
REMOVABLE OR PERMANENT
FIXED CONNECTOR: Terminal
strip type rated for 250 V, 10 AMPS
14 AWG maximum wire size.

4.06 cm
(1.60")

CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series 5 mm Eddy Probe System

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10

CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series 5 mm Eddy Probe System

Ordering Information
Part 1: Eddy Current Probe (SKF Standard: CMSS 65-002-00-12-10)

CMSS 65
CASE

CABLE
Standard
Armored
Fiberglass sleeved
CSA/FM/SIRA
(ATEX) (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified
CSA/FM/SIRA
(ATEX) (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified and
Armored
FM (non-incendive)
FM (non-incendive)
Armored

00
01
02
07

08

2
3
0
1
4
E

1/4-28 threads
(Standard)
M8 x 1 threads
3/8-24 threads
M10 x 1 threads
No case
Button probe
(Fiberglass)

09
0B

Part 2: Extension Cable

(SKF Standard: CMSS 958-00-040)

CMSS 958

Fully threaded
0.1 inches to 5.0 inches
(Unthreaded)
5.1 inches to 9.9 inches
Reverse mount, 3/8-24 threads

00
01 to 50
51 to 99
RM

"B" CASE LENGTH

Standards:
No case
0.8 inches
1.2 inches
1.5 inches
2.0 inches
2.5 inches
3.0 inches
4.0 inches
4.7 inches
6.0 inches
9.0 inches
SPECIALS
0.9 to 5.9 inches
9.1 to 9.9 inches

05
10
5A

0.5 meters
1.0 meter
(standard)
5.0 meters

+1: Length is Nominal Electrical:

Physical length may vary.
00
08
12
15
20
25
30
40
47
60
90

Compatible Systems:
0.5 meters Probe/5.0 meters System:
CMSS 958-xx-045/CMSS 665
1.0 meter Probe/5.0 meters System:
CMSS 958-xx-040/CMSS 665
5.0 meters Probe/5.0 meters System:
CMSS 665
The 5A units have integral cable and
mate directly to the Driver.

09 to 59
91 to 99

Part 3: Driver (SKF Standard: CMSS 665)

Drivers containing the P in the model number, denote those
models with permanent fixed connector.
Driver (5 meter system) CMSS 665/CMSS 665P

CABLE
Standard
Armored
Fiberglass sleeved
CSA/FM/SIRA
(ATEX) (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified
CSA/FM/SIRA
(ATEX) (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified and
Armored
FM (non-incendive)
FM (non-incendive)
Armored

"C" OVERALL
LENGTH +1

"A" UNTHREADED CASE LENGTH

00
01
02
09

0A

0H
0J

LENGTH
(Compatible
system listed)
CMSS 665,
2.0 meters
CMSS 65
CMSS 665,
1.0 meter
CMSS 65
CMSS 665,
0.5 meters
CMSS 65

030

7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil). Use with:

1 meter Probe and 4 meter Extension Cable
0.5 meter Probe and 4.5 meter Extension Cable
or 5 meter Probe

040

045

Driver (10 meter system) CMSS 665-1/CMSS 665P-1

Use with:
1 meter Probe and 9 meter Extension Cable
or 10 meter Probe
Usable range: 2 mm (0.25 mm to 2.30 mm)
80 mils (10 mils to 90 mils)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil) 10% of 200 mV/mil
Linearity: 38 microns (1.5 mil) from best straight line

CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series 5 mm Eddy Probe System

www.skf.com/cm
11

CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series 5 mm Eddy Probe System

Part 3: Driver (SKF Standard: CMSS 665) (continued)
Drivers containing the P in the model number, denote those models with permanent fixed connector.
Enhanced environmental protection CMSS 665-8/
CMSS 665P-8
Specifications same as standard driver, however is also filled
with potting material to provide additional measure of protection
when operated in adverse environmental conditions. Sensitivity
7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil).
Hazardous area approval (Intrinsic Safety) with 4140
stainless steel target CMSS 665-16-9/CMSS 665P-16-9
CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified Driver for 5 meter
System. Use with CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified 1
meter CMSS 65 Probe and 4 meter CMSS 958 Extension Cable.
For intrinsic safety installations, drivers must be installed with
intrinsic safety (I-S) barriers.
Barriers:
For FM Approval
Power: Stahl 8901/30-280/085/00
Signal: Stahl 8901/30-199/038/00
For CSA and SIRA Approval
Power/Signal: MTL 7096 Dual (neg)

CMSS 665-16-xx (*see note 1)/CMSS 665P-16-xx (*see note 1)

CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified Driver for 5 meter
System calibrated for shaft materials other than standard
4140 stainless steel. Use with CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified 1 meter CMSS 65 Probe and 4 meter CMSS
958 Extension Cable. For intrinsic safety installations, drivers
must be installed with intrinsic safety (I-S) barriers (see CMSS
665-16-9).
Usable range: Best attainable for specific shaft material
provided. Customer to provide identification of shaft material
and sample (approximately 2.0" diameter disk, 0.5" thick).
Range not expected to exceed the 45 mils of standard unit.
Sensitivity: 200 mV/mil, to be determined (TBD) percentage
of 200 mV/mil dependent on the shaft sample material (-24
VDC supply).
Linearity: the minimum deviation (in microns or mils) from
the best straight line attainable for the sample shaft material
provided.
NOTE 1: xx = System calibrated for shaft materials other than standard
4140 stainless steel. For custom configurations, please contact
an SKF Reliability Systems sales representative.

Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales representative

for details.

Hazardous area approval (non-incendive) with 4140 stainless

steel target CMSS 665-20-00/CMSS 665P-20-00

Usable range: 1.15 mm (0.25 mm to 1.4 mm)

FM (non-incendive) Certified Driver for the 5 meter System.

Use with FM (non-incendive) Certified 1 meter CMSS 65 Probe
and CMSS 958 Extension Cable.

45 mils (10 mils to 55 mils)

Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/ micron (200 mV/mil)
Linearity: 25.4 microns (1 mil) from best straight line over
1.15 mm (45 mil) range.

Usable range: 2 mm (0.25 mm to 2.25 mm)

80 mils (10 mils to 90 mils)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/ micron (200 mV/mil)
Linearity: 25.4 microns (1 mil) of best straight line over
2 mm (80 mil) range.
NOTE 2: All circuit boards used in SKF CMSS 665 Series Drivers are
conformal coated as standard procedure.

CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series 8 mm Eddy Probe System

www.skf.com/cm
12

CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series

8 mm Eddy Probe System, RYTON based eddy current transducers
Option now available
with either the standard
removable/reversible
connector or the optional
permanent fixed connector.

Introduction
The Eddy Probe is used to measure radial
or axial motion. It is mounted through
- or to the side of - a bearing cap and
observes the shafts movement relative
to its mounting position. An Eddy Probe
System comprises a Probe, a Driver
(oscillator demodulator), and an optional
Extension Cable.
Eddy Probe Systems have excellent frequency response. They
have no lower frequency limit and are used to measure shaft
axial position as well as vibration.

Specifications
CMSS 68 Eddy Current Probe System
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply to a
complete CMSS 68 Eddy Current Probe System comprising:

Frequency range:
DC to 10 kHz
DC to 600,000 CPM;
down maximum of 3 dB at 10 kHz
Driver signal output:
Impedance: Minimum calibrated load resistance of 3k; output is protected
against miswiring.
Voltage: Nominal 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil) corresponding to -18 VDC
at 2.3mm (90 mils) with -24 VDC supply.
Power supply requirements: 15 mA from -24 VDC to -30 VDC

CMSS 958 Extension Cable

Interchangeability: Probes, Extension Cables and Drivers are compliant to

API 670 requirement and may be interchanged with 5% or less performance
change without recalibration. All units factory calibrated at +23 C (+73 F).
Trim calibration adjustment on Driver provides duplication of characteristics
after replacement of any component.

CMSS 668 or CMSS 668P Driver

Environmental and Mechanical

At +23 C (+73 F), with a -24 VDC supply and target of AISI
4140 steel.

CMSS 68 Probe

These specifications may vary with different options and systems.

(Note: Ex i regulations restrict upper limit to +100 C)

CMSS 68 Eddy Current Probe

Electrical
Usable range:
2.3 mm (0.2 mm to 2.5 mm)
90 mils (10 mils to 100 mils)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil)
Linearity: 25.4 microns (1 mil) of best straight line over 2.3 mm (90 mil)
range

Operating temperature range: -34 C to +177 C (-29 F to +350 F)

Differential pressure: To 4 bar (60 PSI)
Materials:
Case: 300 stainless steel
Tip material: RYTON
Connectors: Nickel plated stainless steel; weatherproof, sealable
Cable: Coaxial with Teflon insulation; high tensile and flexible strength.
Mounting: Recommend minimum clearance of 1/2 Probe Tip diameter
around the Probe Tip to maintain factory calibration.

CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series 8 mm Eddy Probe System

www.skf.com/cm
13

CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series 8 mm Eddy Probe System

Specifications
CMSS 958 Extension Cable
Temperature ranges, connectors, cable same as CMSS 68 Eddy Current Probe.

Ordering information
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES, EXCEPT AS NOTED

Standard mount case

C
0.28" Maximum diameter

CMSS 668 and CMSS 668P Drivers

Operating temperature range: 0 C to +65 C (+32 F to +149 F)
Connections (Power, Signal, GND): Five terminal removable and reversible compression
terminal block accepting up to 2 mm2 (14 AWG) wire. Three connections necessary per block
(-24VDC; GND; Signal). The CMSS 668P has a permanent fixed connector with same connection
characteristics.

Armor (optional)

0.324" diameter

3/824 OR M10 X 1 thread

8.0 mm

Mounting: C-DIN Rail Mount which bolts onto Driver enclosure, or the standard four number 10
clearance holes in a square on 63.5 mm (2.5") centers.
System Performance
The following performance characteristics apply for the CMSS 68 Eddy Current Probe System in
addition to quoted nominal specifications:
Extended temperatures: With 1m probe and 4m extension cable operating in a range of -34 C
to +120 C (-29 F to +248 F), and driver in the range of 0 C to +65 C (+32 F to +149 F):

Reverse mount case

CMSS 68
0

RM

7/16" HEX
3/824 thread UNF 2A
8.0 mm

Linearity: 25.4 microns (1 mil) of best straight line over 2.3 mm (90 mil) range.
Minimum target size:
Button (Disk) probe
CMSS 68

00

Probe

Cable

0.200"

0.110" diameter
6.35 cm
(2.50")

0.25" clearance hole

for mounting with
number 10 hardware

CMSS668

6.35 cm
(2.50")

8 mm
DISPLACEMENT
PROBE DRIVER

-24V

GND

MADE IN U.S.A.
by
SKF Condition Monitoring

SIG

S/N
GND

7.62 cm
(3.00")

-24V

Europe

0.300"
diameter
0.091"

0.515"

Class 1 Division 1 Groups A, B, C, D when used with intrinsically safe zener

barriers, or galvanic isolators. Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales
representative for details.
Class 1 Division 2 Groups A, B, C, D when connected with National Electric Code
(NEC) without Zener barriers or galvanic isolator. Contact your local SKF Reliability
Systems sales representative for details.

00
0.500"
diameter

North America
Approvals granted by Factory Mutual (FM) and Canadian Standards Association
(CSA).

6.9 mm (0.275")
8.8 mm (0.348")

30.5 mm
(1.200")

Flat surface: 16 mm (0.63)

Hazardous area approvals

7.0 mm

12

Sensitivity: 10% of 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil)

Shaft diameter: 24 mm (0.93)

Certification to ATEX Directive.

CONNECTOR: Stainless steel
jack-type mates with CMSS 958
extension cable

Drivers: Ex II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4 (-20 C Ta +75 C)

Certificate number: BAS02ATEX1168X

Probes: Ex II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4 or T2

Certificate number: BAS02ATEX1169

System: EEx ia IIC T4 or T2 (as per schedule)

Certificate number: Ex 02E2170

Intrinsic Safety requires use of zener barriers. Contact your local SKF Reliability
Systems sales representative for details.
See ordering details for probe and driver designations for hazardous area approved models.

1 2 3 4 5

7.62 cm
(3.00")
REMOVABLE OR PERMANENT
FIXED CONNECTOR: Terminal
strip type rated for 250 V, 10 AMPS
14 AWG maximum wire size.

4.06 cm
(1.60")

CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series 8 mm Eddy Probe System

www.skf.com/cm
14

CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series 8 mm Eddy Probe System

Ordering Information
Part 1: Eddy Current Probe (SKF Standard: CMSS 68-000-00-12-10)

CMSS 68
CASE

CABLE
Standard
Armored
Fiberglass sleeved
CSA/FM/SIRA
(ATEX) (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified
CSA/FM/SIRA
(ATEX) (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified and
Armored
FM (non-incendive)
FM (non-incendive)
Armored

00
01
02
07

0
1
4
E

3/8-24 threads
(Standard)
M10 x 1 threads
No case
Button probe
(Fiberglass)

08

Fully threaded
0.1 inches to 5.0 inches
(Unthreaded)
5.1 inches to 9.9 inches
Reverse mount, 3/8-24 threads

09
0B

CMSS 958

00
01 to 50

05
10

51 to 99
RM

5A
AA
FA

"B" CASE LENGTH

Standards:
No case
0.8 inches
1.2 inches
1.5 inches
2.0 inches
2.5 inches
3.0 inches
4.0 inches
4.7 inches
6.0 inches
9.0 inches
SPECIALS
0.9 to 5.9 inches
9.1 to 9.9 inches

Part 2: Extension Cable

(SKF Standard: CMSS 958-00-040)

00
08
12
15
20
25
30
40
47
60
90
09 to 59
91 to 99

0.5 meters
1.0 meters
(standard)
5.0 meters
10.0 meters
15.0 meters

+1: Length is Nominal Electrical:

Physical length may vary.
Compatible Systems:
0.5 meters Probe/5.0 meters System:
CMSS 958-xx-045/CMSS 668
1.0 meter Probe/5.0 meters System:
CMSS 958-xx-040/CMSS 668
5.0 meters Probe/5.0 meters System: CMSS 668
10.0 meters Probe/10.0 meters System: CMSS 668-1
15.0 meters Probe/15.0 meters System: CMSS 668-2
The 5A, AA, FA units have integral cable and mate
directly to the Driver.

Part 3: Driver (SKF Standard: CMSS 668)

Drivers containing the P in the model number, denote those
models with permanent fixed connector.
Driver (5 meter system) CMSS 668/CMSS 668P

CABLE
Standard
Armored
Fiberglass sleeved
CSA/FM/SIRA
(ATEX) (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified
CSA/FM/SIRA
(ATEX) (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified and
Armored
FM (non-incendive)
FM (non-incendive)
Armored

"C" OVERALL
LENGTH +1

"A" UNTHREADED CASE LENGTH

00
01
02
09

0A

0H
0J

LENGTH
(Compatible
system listed)
CMSS 668,
1.0 meter
CMSS 68
CMSS 668,
0.5 meters
CMSS 68
CMSS 668-1,
1.0 meter
CMSS 68
CMSS 668-1,
0.5 meters
CMSS 68
CMSS 668-2,
1.0 meter
CMSS 68

040

7.87 mV/ micron (200 mV/mil). Use with:

1 meter Probe and 4 meter Extension Cable
0.5 meter Probe and 4.5 meter Extension Cable
or 5 meter Probe

045

090

Driver (10 meter system) CMSS 668-1/CMSS 668P-1

Use with:
1 meter Probe and 9 meter Extension Cable

095

140

or 10 meter Probe
Usable range: 2.3 mm (0.25 mm to 2.5 mm)
90 mils (10 mils to 100 mils)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil) 10% of 200 mV/mil
Linearity: 38 microns (1.5 mil) from best straight line

CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series 8 mm Eddy Probe System

www.skf.com/cm
15

CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series 8 mm Eddy Probe System

Part 3: Driver (SKF Standard: CMSS 668) (continued)
Drivers containing the P in the model number, denote those models with permanent fixed connector.
Driver (15 meter system) CMSS 668-2/CMSS 668P-2
Use with:
1 meter Probe and 14 meter Extension Cable
or 15 meter Probe
Usable range: 2.3 mm (0.25 mm to 2.5 mm)
90 mils (10 mils to 100 mils)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil) 10% of 200 mV/mil
at +23 C
Linearity: 38 microns (1.5 mil) from best straight line over
2.3 mm at +23 C
Driver (extended range) CMSS 668-5/CMSS 668P-5
Use with:
1 meter Probe and 9 meter Extension Cable
or 10 meter Probe
Usable range: 3.6 mm (0.4 mm to 4.0 mm)
145 mils (15 mils to 160 mils)
Sensitivity: 3.94 mV/ micron (100 mV/mil) 10% of 100 mV/
mil at +23 C
Linearity: 25.4 microns (1 mil) from best straight line over
3.6 mm at +23 C
Enhanced environmental protection CMSS 668-8/
CMSS 668P-8
Specifications same as standard driver, however is also filled
with potting material to provide additional measure of protection
when operated in adverse environmental conditions. Sensitivity
7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil).
Hazardous area approval (Intrinsic Safety) with 4140
stainless steel target CMSS 668-16-9/CMSS 668P-16-9
CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified Driver for 5 meter
System. Use with CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified 1
meter CMSS 68 Probe and 4 meter CMSS 958 Extension Cable.
For intrinsic safety installations, drivers must be installed with
intrinsic safety (I-S) barriers.
Barriers:
For FM Approval
Power: Stahl 8901/30-280/085/00
Signal: Stahl 8901/30-199/038/00

For CSA and SIRA Approval

Power/Signal: MTL 7096 Dual (neg)
Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales representative
for details.
Usable range: 1.6 mm (0.25 mm to 1.9 mm)
65 mils (10 mils to 75 mils)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil)
Linearity: 25.4 microns (1 mil) from best straight line over
1.15 mm (45 mil) range.
CMSS 668-16-xx (*see note 1)/CMSS 668P-16-xx (*see note 1)
CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified Driver for 5 meter
System calibrated for shaft materials other than standard
4140 stainless steel. Use with CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically
Safe) Certified 1 meter CMSS 68 Probe and 4 meter CMSS
958 Extension Cable. For intrinsic safety installations, drivers
must be installed with intrinsic safety (I-S) barriers (see CMSS
668-16-9).
Usable range: Best attainable for specific shaft material
provided. Customer to provide identification of shaft material
and sample (approximately 2.0" diameter disk, 0.5" thick).
Range not expected to exceed the 65 mils of standard unit.
Sensitivity: 200 mV/mil, to be determined (TBD) percentage
of 200 mV/mil dependent on the shaft sample material (-24
VDC supply).
Linearity: the minimum deviation (in microns or mils) from
the best straight line attainable for the sample shaft material
provided.
NOTE 1: xx = System calibrated for shaft materials other than standard
4140 stainless steel. For custom configurations, please contact
an SKF Reliability Systems sales representative.

Hazardous area approval (non-incendive) with 4140 stainless

steel target CMSS 668-20-00/CMSS 668P-20-00
FM (non-incendive) Certified Driver for the 5 meter System.
Use with FM (non-incendive) Certified 1 meter CMSS 68 Probe
and CMSS 958 Extension Cable.
Usable range: 2.3 mm (0.25 mm to 2.5 mm)
90 mils (10 mils to 100 mils)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil)
Linearity: 25.4 microns (1 mil) of best straight line over 2.3
mm (90 mil) range.
NOTE 2: All circuit boards used in SKF CMSS 668 Series Drivers are
conformal coated as standard procedure.

CMSS 62/CMSS 620 Series 19 mm Eddy Probe System

www.skf.com/cm
16

CMSS 62/CMSS 620 Series

19 mm Eddy Probe System
For long range (wide gap)
measurements

60 mils to 300 mils usable range at 50

mV/mil (1.96 V/mm) sensitivity
10.8 meter overall cable lengths
Dependable eddy current operation
Readily interchangeable on-site
Durable, high-temperature probe tip
Rugged long life connectors

Introduction
Typical CMSS 62/CMSS 620-2 Performance

The CMSS 62 Eddy Probe, when used with a CMSS 620-2

Driver, has a usable

The CMSS 62 packs a long range into a rugged industrial

probe. It is used extensively in those applications involving large
position measurement.

Sensitivity (mV/mil)

range that is typically 60 mils to 300 mils. The standard output

sensitivity of the system is 50 mV/mil (1.96 V/mm).

60

Sensitivity vs. Gap

55
50

10%

45
40
35

Differential expansion measurement is an ideal application for

the CMSS 62.

60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Gap (mils)

The CMSS 62 is available in several probe case configurations

and environmental options to meet a wide range of installation
requirements.

-20

Output vs. Gap

-18
-16

Output (Volts)

-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0

60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Gap (mils)

NOTE: Performance specifications are based on a 4140 steel target.

Consult an SKF Reliability Systems sales representative for
calibration requirements on other materials.

CMSS 62/CMSS 620 Series 19 mm Eddy Probe System

www.skf.com/cm
17

CMSS 62/CMSS 620 Series 19 mm Eddy Probe System

Specifications

Ordering information

The following specifications apply to a system including the CMSS 62 Eddy

Probe, CMSS 620-2 Driver and CMSS 900 Extension Cable.

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES, EXCEPT AS NOTED

ELECTRICAL

Standard mount case

Usable range: 60 mils to 300 mils

0.28" Maximum diameter

Sensitivity: 50 mV/mil, 10% (1.96 V/mm) (-24 Vdc supply) at +73F

(+23C)
Linearity: 2 mil of best straight line from 80 mils to 280 mils gap, 10%
of 50 mV/mil sensitivity from 80 mils to 280 mils absolute gap at +73 F
(+23 C)

Armor (optional)

22.8 mm
(0.900")
diameter

Frequency range: Static to 600,000 CPM; down to 3 dB at 600,000 CPM

112 UNF 2A thread

Driver signal uutput:

19.0 mm

Impedance: 30
Current: 4 mA maximum
Voltage:
Nominal: 50 mV/mil
Maximum output: -19 V with -24 V supply
Power: -24 Vdc

CMSS 620-2 Driver

Connections (Power, Output, Common): Three terminal barrier strip

(accepts #6 spade lugs)

CMSS 62

ENVIRONMENTAL AND MECHANICAL

CMSS 62 Probe
Operating temperature range: -34 C to +177 C (-30 F to +350 F)
Case material: 300 stainless steel
Connections: Stainless steel. Weather-proof, sealable.
Cable: Coaxial with Teflon insulation. High tensile and flexural strength.
Mounting: Any position

CMSS 900 Extension Cable

Operating temperature range: -35 C to +120 C (-30 F to +250 F)
Connections: Stainless steel. Weather-proof, sealable.
Cable: Coaxial with Teflon insulation. High tensile and flexural strength.

15.2 mm

00

00

38.1 mm (1.500")
diameter
19.0 mm
33.3 mm
(1.312")
19.1 mm
(0.750")

Mounting holes: Four #10 clearance holes in a square on 63 mm (2.5")

centers
Interchangeability: Probes and Drivers may be interchanged with 10% or
less performance change without calibration. All units factory calibrated.
Trim calibration adjustment on Driver allows duplication of replacement.

Button (Disk) probe

Operating temperature range: -35 C to +65 C (-30 F to +150 F)

Calibration probe temperature: +23 C (+73F)

Cable
Mounting surface

120

#8 mounting
holes (3 places)

CMSS 62/CMSS 620 Series 19 mm Eddy Probe System

www.skf.com/cm
18

CMSS 62/CMSS 620 Series 19 mm Eddy Probe System

Ordering Information
Part 1: Eddy Current Probe (SKF Standard: CMSS 62-000-00-30-20)

CMSS 62
CALIBRATION
TEMPERATURE
+75 F; operation
< +200 F (use
CMSS 620-2 Driver)

CASE
0

CABLE
Standard
Radiation resistant
Armored
Armored and
Radiation resistant
Fiberglass sleeved
Radiation resistant,
Fiberglass sleeved

0
1
4
5

1-12 UNF 2A
threads
(Standard)
No case
Button (Disk)
Probe
Right angle
Cable exit
1-12 UNF 2A
threads

0
4
5
6

"A" UNTHREADED
CASE LENGTH
Fully threaded
00
0.1 inches
01
to
to
5.0 inches
50
unthreads

1.0 meter
2.0 meters
(Standard)
4.0 meters

"B" CASE LENGTH

Standards:
No case
1.0 inches
1.5 inches
3.0 inches
3.5 inches
5.0 inches

8
9

"C" OVERALL
LENGTH

00
10
15
30
35
50

Part 2: Extension Cable (SKF Standard: CMSS 900-00-088)

CMSS 900
LENGTH *

CABLE
Standard
Armored
Radiation resistant
Armored and radiation resistant
Fiberglass sleeved
Fiberglass sleeved and radiation resistant

0
1
2
3
4
5

CONNECTORS
Both straight
One right angle
Both right angle

6.8 meters:
Use with 4.0 meter Probe and CMSS 620-2 Driver
8.8 meters:
Use with 2.0 meter Probe and CMSS 620-2 Driver
9.8 meters:
Use with 1.0 meter Probe and CMSS 620-2 Driver

068
088
098

Radiation resistant probes must use radiation resistant extension cables.

0
1
2

* NOTE: Probe overall lengths and extension cable lengths are nominal
and will vary to meet electrical interchangeability requirements.
Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales representative
for unlisted options.

Part 3: Driver (SKF Standard: CMSS 620-2)

Use with:
1 meter Probe and 9.8 meter Extension Cable
2 meter Probe and 8.8 meter Extension Cable
4 meter Probe and 6.8 meter Extension Cable

10
20
40

Eddy Current Probe installation accessories

CMSS 904 Probe Holder/CMSS 912 Dual Axial Probe Adapter
www.skf.com/cm
19

Eddy Current Probe installation accessories

CMSS 904

CMSS 912

Probe Holder

Dual Axial Probe Adapter

The CMSS 904 Probe Holder provides a rigid mount with

provision for external gap adjustment. Conduit may be readily
mounted at the cable exit. The CMSS 904 provides 0.75" of
adjustment range after installation; a set screw securely locks
the adjustment. It is recommended that probes be ordered with
a case length of 1.2 inches or use the standard reverse mount
probe.

The CMSS 912 Dual Axial Probe Adapter provides mounting

and protection for two parallel probes for measuring axial
thrust position. The probes are mounted on adapters which
are installed directly on the machine case through 1/2-inch
NPT-threaded holes. The adapters provide for easy gapping of
the probes. The enclosure bolts directly to the machine case
and protects the probe installation. A removable cover provides
access to the installed probe.

0.50" NPT internal

(conduit mount)

It is recommended that probes be ordered with a case length of

1.2 inches and an overall length of 0.5 or 1.0 meters.

0.50" NPT external

(machine case mounting point)
Dimension "A"

116 mm (4.62)

Adjustment range

By trimming stinger, working range of long CMSS 904 is 4.00" to 7.75"

from mounting surface to probe tip (combination of stinger length and
adjustment inside threaded stock); range of short CMSS 904 is 2.50" to
4.75".

Conduit
hub 3/4
166 mm
(6.62)

Fitting not
furnished

Ordering information
CMSS 904
PROBE THREAD
3/8-24 CMSS 65/CMSS 68
reverse mount standard 1

DIMENSION A
STINGER DEPTH
Short (0.75 to 2.50)*
Long (1.45 to 5.50)*

025
055

Machine
surface

Working
range

1/2 NPT (2 places)

Probes (2)
not included

OTHER OPTIONS
None Required

Shaft

1 CMSS 65/CMSS 68 3/824 Reverse Mount Eddy Probe is

recommended configuration offered in either 5 mm or 8 mm versions.
* Stingers may be cut down in the field within the indicated ranges.

38 mm
(1.50)

Ordering information
Model number

Working range*

Probe thread

CMSS 912-1

1.10" to 2.35"

1/4-28 CMSS 65 standard

CMSS 912-3

0.75" to 2.00"

3/8-24 CMSS 68 standard

CMSS 912-4

0.95" to 5.00"

3/8-24 CMSS 68 standard

* Working range with field trim of probe holder.

Eddy Current Probe installation accessories

CMSS 911 Probe Holder/Dual Sensor Holder with Housing
www.skf.com/cm
20

CMSS 911
Probe Holder/Dual Sensor Holder with Housing
CMSS 911 Probe Holder

121 mm
(4.75)

The CMSS 911 Probe Holder with Housing offers an adjustable probe mount with
a variety of penetration depths. The integral housing protects the probe cable exit
and permits easy access for probe adjustment without machine disassembly. It is
recommended that reverse mount probes be used or that standard case probes be
ordered with a case length of 1.2 inches and an overall cable length of 0.5 or 1.0
meters. The housing has four 3/4" NPT hubs for conduit attachment (three close-up
plugs provided).
Outlet Body (part number 10699400) GRR-2
Outlet Body Extension (part number 10699300) GRCEX-0
Outlet Body Hub, 3/4" NPT (4 each)
Probe Adapter Union; 3/4" NPT (part number 30180900)
Probe Adapter Collar (part number 30187900)
Hex Head Steel Cap Screw (part number 10702200)
Probe Holder (Stinger) (part number various depending on Probe Holder
length)
8. Jam Nut: CMSS 68, CMSS 60: 3/824 (part number 30126800)

CMSS 65, CMSS 61: 1/428 (part number 30053500)
9. O Ring Union Seal (part number 10711803)
10. O Ring Tip Seal (part number 10711800)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

2
76 mm
(3.00)

1. Outlet Dome (part number 10699402) 4GOU

2. Seismic Sensor Mounting Adapter (part number 301194200)
3. Outlet Body (part number 10699401) GECXAT-2
4. End Plug (part number 10746003) CUP-2
5. Probe Adapter Union (part number 30180900)
6. O Ring Union Seal (part number 10711803)
7. Jam Nut: CMSS 68, CMSS 60: 3/824 (part number 30126800)

CMSS 65, CMSS 61: 1/428 (part number 30053500)
8. Seismic Sensor Accelerometer/Velocity
9. Probe Adapter Collar (part number 30187900)
10. Hex Head Steel Cap Screw (part number 10702200)
11. Probe Holder (Stinger) (part number various depending on length)
12. O Ring Tip Seal (part number 10711800)

150 mm
(5.87)

5
3

Outside surface
of machine

Dimension "B"

4
9

7
Dimension "A"

8
10
Machine shaft

Probe tip
(reference only)

CMSS 911 Dual Sensor Holder

The CMSS 911 Dual Sensor Holder with or without the housing provides for the
mounting, adjustment and protection of the eddy probe as well as provides for
mounting an accelerometer or velocity sensor on the same axis as the eddy probe for
absolute vibration measurements. It is recommended that reverse mount probes be
used or that standard case probes be ordered with a case length of 1.2 inches and
an overall cable length of 0.5 or 1.0 meters. The housing has four 3/4" NPT hubs for
conduit attachment (3 close-up plugs provided).

89 mm
(3.50)

140 mm
(5.50)
99 mm
(3.88)

216 mm
(8.50)

3
9
10
4

11

12

Eddy Current Probe installation accessories

CMSS 911 Probe Holder/Dual Sensor Holder with Housing
www.skf.com/cm
21

CMSS 911 Probe Holder/Dual Sensor Holder with Housing

Intermediate
support/oil seal

Ordering information
CMSS 911
PROBE THREAD 4
3/8-24 CMSS 65/CMSS 68
reverse mount standard 5
1/4-28 CMSS 65 standard 6, 8
M10 x 1 CMSS 65 and CMSS 68
reverse mount with M10 x 1
case 7

0
1
2

DIMENSION B
ADAPTER LENGTH

Intermediate support/oil seal.

Recommended for use with probe
holders 8 inches (203mm) or
longer in length. Provides support
and aids in eliminating/minimizing
probe holder resonances causing
inaccurate probe measurements.
For use with probe holders with
model numbers CMSS 911-0xx-xxx
only.
Part number 31194401 (1"-12
threads).
Part number 31194400 (3/4" NPT
threads).

Probe adapter
Part number 30221900 Probe
Adapter 3/8-24 to 1/4-28 used
when installing
CMSS 61
and CMSS 65
Probes in Probe
Holder with
3/8-24 threads.
Jam Nut
(reference only).
CMSS 61 and
CMSS 65 Probe
Tip assembly
(reference only)

0.5 inches (standard)

1.5 inches 1A
2.5 inches 1B
3.5 inches 1C
7.0 inches 1D

0
3
1
2
4

OTHER OPTIONS
None required
Probe Holder WITHOUT housing
Dual Sensor WITH Housing
Dual Sensor WITHOUT Housing

0
1
6
7

DIMENSION A
PENETRATION DEPTH 2
Standard lengths: 3
Short (1.0 to 2.0)
Long (2.0 to 5.0)
Non-standard lengths: 2
6 inches
7 inches
8 inches
9 inches
10 inches
11 inches
12 inches
13 inches
14 inches
15 inches
16 inches
17 inches

020

060
070
080
090
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170

1A Dimension A penetration depth will be 1.0 inches less than indicated.

1B Dimension A penetration depth will be 2.0 inches less than indicated.
1C Dimension A penetration depth will be 3.0 inches less than indicated.
1D Dimension A penetration depth will be 6.5 inches less than indicated.
2 Indicated depth is center of 0.7" adjustment range for standard CMSS 911
units. Indicated depth is 0.5" adjustment range for dual sensor units. API
670 recommends maximum of 8 inches of free cantilevered length. Use
intermediate support/oil seal for longer lengths.
3 Center of adjustment depth may be field cut within the indicated range.
4 Probe Adapter 1/428 to 3/824 threads, Part Number 30221900 is required
and must be ordered separately when using CMSS 65/CMSS 61 standard Eddy
Current Probes with the larger diameter stringers.
5 This option does not require removal of connector of probe cable during
field assembly. CMSS 65/CMSS 68 3/824 Reverse Mount Eddy Probe is
recommended configuration offered in either 5mm or 8mm versions.
6 This option size stinger only available in the standard 020 and 050 lengths.
7 This option provides "Stingers" with M10 X 1 probe threads and can be used
with CMSS 65 and CMSS 68 Reverse Mount Probes with M10 X 1 thread
cases.
8 Eddy Probe connector must be removed and reinstalled when using this size
threaded stinger.
NOTE: Customers are strongly encouraged to use the CMSS 65/CMSS 68 Reverse Mount Eddy
Probe options when mounting Probes in CMSS 911 Holders.
NOTE: With the 0.07" adjustment these length stingers should meet all length requirements
without trimming or cutting to interim custom lengths (i.e. 9.3", 10.7", etc.).

Eddy Current Probe installation accessories

CMSS 920 High Pressure Feedthrough
www.skf.com/cm
22

CMSS 920
High Pressure Feedthrough
Introduction
The SKF Condition Monitoring Model
CMSS 920 is a low cost, general purpose
High Pressure Feedthrough. The CMSS
920 is principally used to provide a
cable exit for internally mounted Eddy
Probes in high pressure areas. The unit
is available in configurations for one, two,
or three cables and the cable lengths
on the high pressure and low pressure
side may be specified as required to
meet particular Eddy Probe System
configurations. The internal modular
construction allows configuration to
customers specifications.
The CMSS 920s bidirectional pressure
rating of 2,000 psi enables the unit to
withstand both pressure and vacuum, a
critical requirement for refrigeration units
which are dehumidified under vacuum
and pressurized in normal operation.
The 3/4 inch NPT mounting threads on
either end enables the CMSS 920 to be
installed in a smaller hole. An optional
1-inch NPT thread adapter is available
and may replace other high pressure
feedthroughs with the CMSS 920.

Specifications
PHYSICAL
Case material: Type 303 stainless steel
Mounting: Any position, 3/4" NPT threads
Cable length of high pressure end: Increments
of 0.1 meter (recommend minimum of 0.2
meters)
Cable quantity: 1, 2, or 3 cables
Cable armor: Available
Customer ID: 1.5" clear heat-shrink
Torque: 6080 foot-pounds

HIGH PRESSURE SIDE

1.25

1.50

LOW PRESSURE SIDE

3/4" NPT both ends
Armor optional

Armor optional

Cable 1 high pressure end length

Cable 2/3 high pressure end length

Cable length
Cable length

Ordering information: (SKF Standard: CMSS 920-1000-100500-010)

CMSS 920
CABLE QUANTITY
1 Cable
2 Cables
3 Cables

HIGH PRESSURE
END CONNECTOR
LOW PRESSURE
END CONNECTOR

CABLE LENGTH +1
1
2
3

ENVIRONMENT
Standard

0
ARMOR

No armor
High pressure end armor
Low pressure end armor
Both ends armor

0
1
2
3

CASE
Stainless steel
3/4" to 1" thread adapter

0
1

1.0 meter (for CMSS 65

and CMSS 68)
4.0 meters (for CMSS 65
and CMSS 68)
4.5 meters (for CMSS 65
and CMSS 68)

10
40

OTHER OPTIONS

45

Female (Probe or 0
Driver mate)
1
Male (CMSS 958
Extension Cable
mate)
3
No connector

CABLE 1 HIGH PRESSURE

END LENGTH
CABLES 2 AND 3 HIGH
PRESSURE END LENGTH
Increments of 0.1 meter
Minimum: 0.2 meters
Example:
25 = 2.5 meters
Cable not used

XX
00

+1: Use configuration illustrations and chart below

to determine length/compatible system.

When ordering, customers are requested to provide information to define the Eddy Probe System
this item will be used with to facilitate calibration.

Compatible CMSS 920 Systems

OUTSIDE MACHINE

INSIDE MACHINE

Driver

Extension Cable

Feedthrough

Eddy Probe

5-Meter systems: CMSS 665

CMSS 668
10-Meter systems: CMSS 668-1
15-Meter systems: CMSS 668-2

CMSS 958-00-030 (3.0 meters)

CMSS 920-x0xx-10xxxx-010 (1.0 meter)

CMSS 958-00-080 (8.0 meters)

CMSS 920-x0xx-10xxxx-010 (1.0 meter)

CMSS 65-00x-xx-xx-10 (1.0 meter)

CMSS 68-00x-xx-xx-10 (1.0 meter)

CMSS 958-00-130 (13.0 meters) CMSS 920-x0xx-10xxxx-010 (1.0 meter)

CMSS 65-00x-xx-xx-10 (1.0 meter)

CMSS 68-00x-xx-xx-10 (1.0 meter)
CMSS 68-00x-xx-xx-10 (1.0 meter)

DYNAMIC
Pressure/vacuum: 0 to 2,000 psi bidirectional
Electrical cable length: As required to meet
Eddy Probe System configuration
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating temperature range: -35 C to +120
C (-30 F to +250 F)

Driver

Feedthrough

Eddy Probe

CMSS 665
CMSS 668

CMSS 920-x0xx-45xxxx-000 (4.5 meters)

CMSS 65-00x-xx-xx-05 (0.5 meters)

CMSS 68-00x-xx-xx-05 (0.5 meters)

Mounting devices, adapters and packing glands

CMSS 903 Series Mounting brackets
www.skf.com/cm
23

Mounting devices,
adapters and
packing glands

CMSS 903 Series

Mounting brackets
CMSS 903 Mounting Brackets are used in those installations
requiring probe mounting in the machines internal area.
CMSS 903-1
mounts CMSS 68
Series Probes
(3/824 case)

CMSS 903-2
mounts CMSS 65
Series Probes
(1/428 case)

CMSS 903-3
mounts CMSS 65
Series Probes
(1/428 case)

16 mm
(0.625)

22 mm
(0.88)

22 mm
(0.88)
Sleeve

5 mm (0.200)
19 mm
(0.75)
31 mm
(1.25)
13 mm
(0.50)

(From left to right) CMSS 903 Series Probe Adapters: CMSS

903-1 Probe Holder; CMSS 903-3 Probe Holder; CMSS 903-2
Probe Holder.

The basic design and construction of the SKF Eddy

Probes insures long, dependable service life. However,
proper installation is essential; once adjusted to
its optimum position, a probe must be absolutely
immovable.
Standardized installation devices are offered for this
specific purpose. They eliminate the chore of making
special brackets or fixtures for each installation. They
also help insure that every SKF Eddy Probe will continue
to deliver all the accuracy built into it year after year.

19 mm
(0.75)

8 mm
(0.300)

22 mm
(0.880)

31 mm
(1.25)
6 mm
(0.250)

13 mm
(0.50)

CMSS 903 Mounting Brackets are used in those installations

requiring probe mounting in the machines internal area.
CMSS 903-1 Probe Holders are used to install CMSS 68 Series Eddy
Probes on flat machine surfaces. Threaded (3/8-24) and slotted, they
insure a firm grip on the probe, once it is adjusted to final operating
position. Two mounting holes accommodate #10 high tensile Allen
head cap screws (not provided) which are normally secured with safety
wires.
Material: Anodized aluminum.
CMSS 903-2 Probe Holders are used for installing CMSS 65 Series
Eddy Probes on flat machine surfaces when space is at a premium.
They are threaded (1/4-28) and slotted to insure a firm grip after final
adjustment. Mounting holes accommodate two #6 high tensile Allen
head cap screws with safety wire holes (not provided).
Material: Stainless Steel.
CMSS 903-3 Probe Holders are similar to the CMSS 903-1 but are
designed to hold CMSS 65 Series Eddy Probes and, in addition, permit
final adjustment where it is not possible to turn the Probe itself. This
is especially convenient for installation of Probes with armored or
otherwise protected leads.
The Probe is threaded into a sleeve, which mates with a left-hand
thread in the main body of the Holder. Turning the sleeve then sets
the Probe position; it is not necessary to turn the Probe itself. Both
Holder and sleeve are slotted to insure a firm grip on the Probe.
Mounting holes accommodate two #10 high tensile Allen head cap
screws with safety wire holes (not provided).
Material: Anodized aluminum.

Mounting devices, adapters and packing glands

CMSS 30112000 Series Cable packing gland assembly/CMSS 30837800 NPTprobe adapater
www.skf.com/cm
24

CMSS 30112000 Series CMSS 30837800

Cable packing gland assembly

1/2" or 3/4" NPT probe adapter

The CMSS 30112000 Series Cable Packing Gland Assembly offers a

splash-proof cable exit from the machine case. They are available in 1
or 2 cable exit versions and with either a 1/2" or 3/4" NPT male thread
for screwing into the machine housing. It is an effective and easily
installed low pressure (60 psi/4 bars) seal. The internal oil resistant
neoprene packing as well as washers are split to allow cable installation
without connector removal.

The Probe Adapter is used to mount a probe with a

1/4-28 or 3/8-24 thread in a machine case which will
accept the 1/2" or 3/4" NPT fitting. Conduit or a junction
box may be mounted on the exterior side of the adapter.

The Cable Packing Glands are typically used for exiting the Eddy Probe
Cable or Extension Cable for internally installed Eddy Probes.
The Cable Packing Gland will not provide a seal for armored cables.

Split washers

Neoprene packing

Split washers

1.375" HEX 35

1/2 NPT
internal
thread for
conduit
installation

1/2 NPT
or
3/4 NPT

1/2 NPT
or 3/4 NPT

1/4-28 thread
or 3/8-24 thread

0.12" diameter
30.5 mm
(1.20)

Teflon washers
Set screw

43.5 mm
(1.70)
63.5 mm (2.50)

Ordering information
CMSS 30837800 3/8-24 internal thread for CMSS 68
style probes. 1/2" NPT external thread.

Ordering information
CMSS 30112000 One (1) cable exit, 1/2" NPT thread
CMSS 30112001 Two (2) cable exit, 1/2" NPT thread
CMSS 30112003 One (1) cable exit, 3/4" NPT thread
CMSS 30112004 Two (2) cable exit, 3/4" NPT thread
CMSS 30112006 (1) Two (2) cable exit, 1/2" NPT thread
1 The CMSS 30112006 and CMSS 30112007 models have split washers
which can accommodate an Eddy Probe Cable and an Accelerometer/Velocity
Transducer Cable for internal installations of absolute Vibration Transducers.

CMSS 30837801 1/4-28 internal thread for CMSS 65

style probes. 1/2" NPT external thread.
CMSS 30837802 3/8-24 internal thread for CMSS 68
style probes. 3/4" NPT external thread.
CMSS 30837803 1/4-28 internal thread for CMSS 65
style probes. 3/4" NPT external thread.

Drivers: Explosion-proof and Weather-proof Housings

CMSS 31091700 Explosion-proof housings for DIN-rail mount drivers
www.skf.com/cm
25

Drivers: Explosion-proof
and Weather-proof Housings

CMSS 31091700
Explosion-proof housings for DIN-rail mount drivers
Explosion-proof housings
Explosion-proof and dust-tight housings:
Class I, Group C and D
Class II, Groups E, F, and G
Class III, UL standard 886
CSA standard C22.2, number 30 1970
The Explosion-Proof housing is designed for use in environments
classified as hazardous. The housing is manufactured of aluminum alloy
with a copper content less than 0.3% maximum. On three sides the
bosses are drilled and tapped for 3/4" NPT conduit fittings. The dome
type housing is specified requiring a minimum of floor space for fixture
mounting.

Ordering information

20.0 cm
(7.8750)

Explosion-Proof Housings for RYTON DIN-Rail Mount Drivers. The units

come with all hardware ready for assembly and installing the drivers.
CMSS 31091700 Explosion-proof housing for maximum four drivers.
16.2 cm
(6.3750)

Catalog number

Dimension
"A" inside
dome

Dimension
"B" overall
height

Diameter
cover
opening

Mounting
hole size

Weight

CMSS 31091700

26.0 cm
(10.2500")

29.0 cm
(11.4375")

17.5 cm
(6.8750")

0.4375"

6.5 kg
(15 lb)

NOTE: Please refer to reference information in the back of this catalog for
definitions, standards and cross references.

0.4375
diameter
hole

20.0 cm
(7.8750)

16.2 cm
(6.3750)

Drivers: Explosion-proof and Weather-proof Housings

Weather-proof housings
www.skf.com/cm
26

Weather-proof Housings
Weather-proof housing (NEMA
4 and 4X)
Meets requirements for NEMA Type 4,
Type 4X, Type 12 and Type 13
UL 508 Type 4 and Type 4X
CSA Type 4.
IEC 529, IP66 (European Standard)

Weather-proof housings
for protection from adverse
environmental conditions

Ordering information
Weather-proof housings for RYTON
DIN-rail mount Drivers.
Area classification (clamp cover)
NEMA/EEMAC Type 4, Type 12 and
Type 13
UL50 Type 4, Type 12, Type 13
UL508 Type 4, Type 12, Type 13
CSA Type 4
IEC 529, IP66

SKF Condition Monitoring product line

offers three types of housings to provide
protection from adverse environmental
conditions for DIN-rail mountable Eddy
Probe Drivers.

CMSS 31092100 1 Weather-proof

Housing for maximum three (3)
Drivers

Water resistant housing

CMSS 31092300 1 Weather-proof

Housing for maximum ten (10) Drivers

Enclosures are intended for indoor

or outdoor use primarily to provide a
degree of protection against corrosion,
windblown dust and rain, splashing
water, and hose-directed water;
undamaged by the formation of ice
on the enclosure. The housings are
constructed of 14 or 16 gauge steel with
seams continuously welded. Holes and
cable clamp fittings are provided. The
cover is held in place by steel clamps on
four sides of cover to assure water tight
integrity. There is an oil-resistant gasket
held in place with oil resistant adhesive.
Finish is ANSI 61 gray polyester powder
coating. Meets NEMA 4 criteria.

Water and corrosion resistant

housing (stainless steel)
Meets the same criteria as the Water
Resistant Housing in addition to being
manufactured of stainless steel to meet
the CORROSION RESISTANT criteria.
Finish is unpainted polished surface.
Meets NEMA 4X criteria.

CMSS 31092200 1 Weather-proof

Housing for maximum six (6) Drivers

Area classification (stainless steel,

clamp cover)

Area classification (stainless steel)

continuous hinge on one side, clamps
on other three sides of cover

NEMA/EEMAC Type 4, Type 4X, Type 12

and Type 13
UL50 Type 4, Type 4X
UL508 Type 4, Type 4X
CSA Type 4, Type 4X
IEC 529, IP66

NEMA/EEMAC Type 4, Type 4X, Type 12

and Type 13
UL50 Type 4, Type 4X
UL508 Type 4, Type 4X
CSA Type 4, Type 4X
IEC 529, IP66

CMSS 31092101 1 Weather-proof

Housing for maximum three (3)
Drivers

CMSS 31092103 1 Weather-proof

Housing for maximum three (3)
Drivers

CMSS 31092201 1 Weather-proof

Housing for maximum six (6) Drivers

CMSS 31092203 1 Weather-proof

Housing for maximum six (6) Drivers

CMSS 31092301 1 Weather-proof

Housing for maximum ten (10)Drivers

CMSS 31092303 1 Weather-proof

Housing for maximum ten (10) Drivers
NOTE: Please refer to reference information in
the back of this catalog for definitions,
standards and cross references.
1 If it is desired to order a housing with "NO
HOLES" then add a "NH" to the right of the
model number, i.e. CMSS 31092100NH.

Drivers: Explosion-proof and Weather-proof Housings

Weather-proof housings for DIN-rail mount drivers
www.skf.com/cm
27

Weather-proof Housings for DIN-rail mount

drivers
Weather-proof housing dimensions

19 mm
(0.75")

19 mm
(0.75")

NOTE: Due to changes in housing manufacturer

specifications, cover clamps may be located in
positions other than depicted in these drawings.
B

8 mm
(0.31")
diameter

Clamp style

33 mm
(1.31")

12 gauge

Hinge style

32 mm
(1.25")
C

12 gauge

SKF model number

CMSS 31092100
CMSS 31092101
CMSS 31092103
CMSS 31092200
CMSS 31092201
CMSS 31092203
CMSS 31092300
CMSS 31092301
CMSS 31092303

Box size "A" x "B" x "C"

Mounting "D" x "E"

Clamp style overall "L" x "W"

Hinge style overall "L" x "W"

203 mm x 152 mm x 89 mm
(8.00" x 6.00" x 3.50")

222 mm x 102 mm
(8.75" x 4.00")

241 mm x 187 mm
(9.50" x 7.38")

241 mm x 176 mm
(9.50" x 6.94")

254 mm x 203 mm x 102 mm

(10.00" x 8.00" x 4.00")

273 mm x 152 mm
(10.75" x 6.00")

292 mm x 238 mm
(11.50" x 9.38")

292 mm x 227 mm
(11.50" x 8.94")

305 mm x 254 mm x 127 mm

(12.00" x 10.00" x 5.00")

324 mm x 203 mm
(12.75" x 8.00")

343 mm x 289 mm
(13.50" x 11.38")

343 mm x 278 mm
(13.50" x 10.94")

Calibrator
CMSS 601 Series Static calibrator
www.skf.com/cm
28

Calibrator

CMSS 601 Series

Static calibrator
The CMSS 601 Field Calibrator provides a convenient, precise method for verifying the
voltage output vs. gap of an Eddy Probe and Driver combination. It is especially useful
for applications requiring exact calibration (the hot alignment of machinery) or where
targets of various metal alloys are used.
As recommended by API Standard 670, the CMSS 601 can be used for calibrating an
Eddy Probe on the actual shaft it will monitor. The Calibrators self-centering magnetic
base holds the pickup rigidly at 90 to the shaft axis to provide reliable performance
characteristics on its real target. The metal disc supplied with the Calibrator may be
placed across the V-Shaped base as a standardized flat calibration target.

Precision results easy-to-use

1. An Eddy Probe is locked into the proper size adapter with the set screw.
2. The adapter and probe cable are slipped upward through the magnetic base and
over the micrometer spindle.
3. The magnetic base is placed on a machine shaft or on the target disc.

4. The probe lead is connected to a matching Eddy Probe Driver through an

Extension Cable.
5. -24 Vdc is applied to the driver, whose output is connected to a voltmeter.
6. The micrometer spindle is set to read 40 mils.
7. The adapter and probe are vertically positioned to produce a -8 Vdc voltmeter
reading and then locked in position on the micrometer spindle by the upper set
screw. The unit is now ready for use.
To calibrate an Eddy Probe, the spindle is lowered by the micrometer head to a
reading of 10 mils and a voltage reading taken. Readings are taken successively
at 5 mil or 10 mil increments. Fine tuning is available with the calibrate
potentiometer on the driver.

Ordering information
CMSS 601-1 Standard (English units)
The CMSS 601-1 is supplied as a portable kit
complete with standard target disc, an Allen wrench
and two adapters to accommodate both CMSS 65
and CMSS 68 Eddy Probes.

CMSS 601-2 Metric version (Metric units)

CMSS 601-8 Metric version for long probe cases (over 60 mm*) (Metric units)
* Calibrators for long probes use integral target only will not observe actual shaft.

Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans Turbine and Compressor

www.skf.com/cm
29

Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans, bearing

housing mounting and axial probe installation

Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans

Turbine

Compressor
P1

P2

T
R

5Y

4X

3Y

6X

Active
thrust

R
Active
thrust

Turbine

5Y

6X

Centrifugal
compressor

3
4

JB
3Y

4X

P2

Counterclockwise
rotation
viewed here

Item

JB

P1

5
6
3

Counterclockwise
rotation
viewed here

Description

Item

Description

P1

Axial position probe (instrument manufacturer ID data)

P1

Axial position probe (vendor and model number)

P2

Axial position probe (instrument manufacturer ID data)

P2

Axial position probe (vendor and model number)

3Y

Low pressure end radial vibration probe, 45 off TDC (instrument

manufacturer ID data)

3Y

Low pressure end radial vibration probe, 45 off TDC (vendor and model
number)

4X

Low pressure end radial vibration probe, 45 off TDC (instrument

manufacturer ID data)

4X

Low pressure end radial vibration probe, 45 off TDC (vendor and model
number)

5Y

High pressure end radial vibration probe, 45 off TDC (instrument

manufacturer ID data)

5Y

High pressure end radial vibration probe, 45 off TDC (vendor and model
number)

6X

High pressure end radial vibration probe, 45 off TDC (instrument

manufacturer ID data)

6X

High pressure end radial vibration probe, 45 off TDC (vendor and model
number)

Phase reference probe, 45 off TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)

Phase reference probe, 45 right of TDC (vendor and model number)

Radial bearing (description)

Radial bearing (description)

Thrust bearing (description)

Thrust bearing (description)

JB

Junction box

JB

Junction box

The numbering system shown is based on the higher pressure end equaling
Note 1
a higher device number
Note 2 TDC = Top Dead Center

Note 1 TDC = Top Dead Center

Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans Electric motor, Pump and Gear box
www.skf.com/cm
30

Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans

Electric motor

Pump

Gear box (double helical gear)

A2

3Y

Pump

4X

A2
T

A1

T2

A1

Motor

T2

4X

3Y

6X

5Y

P1

A2

Gear

JB
R

A1

5Y
T1

P2

6X

3Y
T1

5Y

JB

4X

Counterclockwise
rotation
viewed here

6X

A2

6X

P1

5Y

A1

3Y

P2

4X
JB

Counterclockwise
rotation
viewed here

Counterclockwise
rotation
viewed here

Item

Description

Item

3Y

Coupling end Y radial vibration probe,

45 off TDC (instrument manufacturer
ID data)

A1

Coupling end radial horizontal

accelerometer, 90 off TDC
(instrument manufacturer ID data)

4X

Coupling end X radial vibration probe,

45 off TDC (instrument manufacturer
ID data)

A2

Outboard end radial horizontal

accelerometer, 90 off TDC
(instrument manufacturer ID data)

5Y

Outboard end Y radial vibration probe,

45 off TDC (instrument manufacturer
ID data)

6X

Outboard end X radial vibration probe,

45 off TDC (instrument manufacturer
ID data)

Phase reference probe, 45 off TDC

(instrument manufacturer ID data)

T1

Outboard end bearing temperature

T2

Coupling end bearing temperature

Radial bearing (description)

JB

Junction box

Note 1 TDC = Top Dead Center

Description

Radial bearing (description)

Thrust bearing (description)

JB

Junction box

Note 1 TDC = Top Dead Center

Item

Description

3Y

Input shaft coupling end Y radial vibration probe, 45 off

TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)

4X

Input shaft coupling end X radial vibration probe, 45 off

TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)

A1

Input shaft coupling end horizontal radial acceleration,

90 off TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)

P1

Input shaft thrust bearing end axial position probe #1,

(instrument manufacturer ID data)

A2

Output shaft coupling end horizontal radial acceleration,

90 off TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)

5Y

Output shaft coupling end Y radial vibration probe, 45

off TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)

6X

Output shaft coupling end X radial vibration probe, 45

off TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)

Input shaft noncoupling end phase reference probe at

TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)

Output shaft noncoupling end phase reference probe at

TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)

P2

Output shaft thrust bearing end axial position probe #2

(instrument manufacturer ID data)

Radial bearing (description)

Thrust bearing (description)

JB

Junction box

Note 1 TDC = Top Dead Center

Note 2

Oscillator-demodulators and accelerometer signal

conditioners should be located in separate junction boxes

Note 3

For a single helical gear, a pair of axial probes should be

installed at each thrust bearing end

Bearing housing mounting End and side views

www.skf.com/cm
31

Bearing housing mounting

End view

Notes:

Typical

1/2" flex conduit "sealtite"

or equivalent (typical)

3/4"1/2" reduction
bushing (typical)

CMSS 911 extension

(use as required)

Rotation

Side view
CMSS 911 assembly (typical)

3
7

Thermocouple wire

4
6

Radial bearing

Thrust collar

Thrust bearing

Drill and tap housing for 3/4" NPT (typical)

Set sealing adapter tight in bearing housing

before pulling lead wires

Identify leads prior to installation. Use tag

numbers as required.

Probes must be mounted perpendicular to shaft

Do not pull thermocouple wire and probe lead

wires into same outlet without Engineering
Department approval

Check gap Volts after CMSS 911 assembly has

been installed. Set gap at -8.0" 1/2 Volts (40
2.5 mils).

Torque mating connectors to 145 5 inchounces. Then wrap connections with Teflon
tape (typical).

Drill 1/4" drain hole in lowest point of box

(typical)

Axial probe installation

www.skf.com/cm
32

Axial probe installation

Thrust probe installation
recommendations

117 mm
(4.62)
CMSS 912 dual
thrust assembly

1. At least two probes per rotor are

recommended.

2. Where the probes cannot be changed

without shutting down the machine,
install spare probes.

(Typical)

168 mm
(6.62)

1/2" conduit hub

3. Calibrate probe, cable and driver and

record final response curves for primary
as well as spare probes. The SKF CMSS
601 Static Calibrator may be used.

Recommended
minimum
thickness is 3/8"

Working range
16

4. Try to observe the thrust collar with one

probe and the shaft with the other.

Bell
housing

Use locktite on threads

5. Probes must be mounted with in one

foot of the thrust collar.

Surface must be free

of dtencil marks and
other discontinuities

6. Avoid mounting probes through thin

plates or bell housings that may bow
with thermal expansion.

Axial probe

7. Determine the float zone of the rotor by

jacking the rotor in both directions. Use
up to 2 tons pressure.
8. Measure the rotor movement with
dual indicators on the shaft, the Eddy
Probe voltage change at the driver and
the monitor reading. (All three should
agree.)

Key
phasor
probe

9. Jack the shaft several times each way to

verify readings.

Axial
probe

10. Set the probe gap so that the center of

the probes range is in the center of the
float zone.
11. Securely lock the probe and any adapters
in place.
12. Be sure the probe tip has a side
clearance of at least 0.200".

Notes:
1

Set sealing adapter tight in housing before pulling lead wires through

Probe lead wires must be secured against internal whipping and rubbings

Identify probe leads prior to installation. Use tag numbers as required.

Probes must be mounted perpendicular to shaft or surface it is seeing

Do not pull thermocouple wires and probe lead wires into same outlet without Engineering
Department approval

Check gap volts after CMSS 911 or CMSS 912 assemblies have been installed

Set gap at midpoint of probe range at the center of the shaft float zone

Torque mating connectors to 145 5 inch-ounces. Then wrap connectors with Teflon tape.

Outline dimension drawing 5 mm and 8 mm Eddy Probe

www.skf.com/cm
33

Outline dimension drawings

5 mm and 8 mm Eddy Probe outline

dimension drawing

Notes:
1

Cable shown with and without flex armor.

8 mm (0.312") for CMSS 68.

5 mm (0.200") for CMSS 65.

Drawing applicable to CMSS 65 and CMSS 68.

1/428 or 3/824 according to probe model number.

Clear shrink tubing for label identification.

All information applies to both models unless otherwise specified.

Armored model only.

10

All dimensions in parentheses are millimeters (mm).

13 mm for M8 x 1 thread probe case. (7/16" for 1/428 thread probe

case.)
17 mm for M10 x 1 thread probe case. (9/16" for 3/824 thread probe
case.)
Probe case length dependent on probe model number.

Outline dimension drawing 5 mm and 8 mm Eddy Probe Driver

www.skf.com/cm
34

5 mm and 8 mm Eddy Probe Driver outline

dimension drawing
6.35 cm
(2.50)

4 X 0.25" clearance hole

for mounting with 10-32
hardware, machine screws
1.375" minimum length

"C" DIN-rail
mount

4.95 cm
(1.95)

"C" DIN-rail

CMSS 668

7.62 cm
(3.00)

-24V
GN D
SI G
GN D
-24V

6.35 cm
(2.50)

REMOVABLE OR PERMANENT
FIXED CONNECTOR:
Terminal strip type rated for
250 V, 10 AMPS 14 AWG.
maximum wire size
Removable
neoprene plug

CONNECTOR:
Stainless steel
jack-type mates
with CMSS 958
Extension Cable

1 2 3 4 5

2.54 cm
(1.00)

4.06 cm
(1.60)

9.91 cm
(3.90)

1.52 cm
(0.60)
2.79 cm
(1.10)

This outline drawing applies

to the following drivers:
CMSS 665 and CMSS 665P Series
CMSS 668 and CMSS 668P Series

7.62 cm
(3.00)

Notes:
Specifications:

Units interchangeable without recalibration.

Operating Temperature Range: -35 C to +65 C (-30 F to +150 F)

Probe driver 5 terminal connector shown. Removable or permanent

fixed connectors available.

Storage: -43 C to +65 C (-45 F to +150 F)

Material: Case made from RYTON

Access hole for fine trimming of calibration on probe drivers or for range
selection on transmitter units.

Outline dimension drawing CMSS 958 Extension Cable

www.skf.com/cm
35

CMSS 958 Extension Cable outline dimension

drawing

Notes:
1

Cable shown with and without flex armor.

Installation direction not restricted (Reversible).

Clear shrink tubing for label identification.

All information applies to both models unless otherwise specified.

Specifications:
Operating Temperature Range: -35 C to +120 C (-30 F to +250 F
Storage: -43 C to +120 C (-45 F to +250 F)

Armored model only.

Bend radius 34.9 mm (1.375") minimum (Armored). Bend radius 19.0

mm (0.750") minimum (Non-Armored).

All dimensions in parentheses are millimeters (mm).

High strength steel coax with steel braid shield.

Agency approvals and hazardous area information

CE Mark/Hazardous area information
www.skf.com/cm
36

Agency approvals and hazardous area information

CE Mark
European Community Declaration of
Conformity.
Manufacturer:
SKF Condition Monitoring, Inc.
5271 Viewridge Court
San Diego, California 92123 USA
Product: SKF Eddy Current Probe
Systems
SKF Condition Monitoring, Inc. of San
Diego, California USA hereby declares,
that the referenced product, to which this
declaration relates, is in conformity with
the provisions of:
Council Directive 89/336/EEC (3 May
1989), on the Approximation of the
Laws of the Member States Relating
to Electromagnetic Compatibility, as
amended by:
Council Directive 92/31/EEC (28
April 1992);
Council Directive 93/68/EEC (22 July
1993).
The above-referenced product complies
with the following standards and/or
normative documents:
EN 50081-2, Electromagnetic
compatibility generic emission
standard. Part 2: Industrial
environment (August 1993).
EN 50082-2, Electromagnetic
compatibility generic immunity
standard. Part 2: Industrial
environment (March 1995).

Hazardous area information

Area general information

Agency approvals

Review the Hazardous Location

Information section to properly define
the area in which the sensors and
monitoring systems are to be installed,
then determine which equipment will
meet the specified requirements.

SKF Condition Monitoring has obtained

agency approvals from the following:

Sensors may either be installed in a Class

1, Division 1 (Zone 0, 1) or a Division 2
(Zone 2) hazardous area. However, for
installation in these areas, the sensors
must be approved by an appropriate
agency.
SKF does have eddy probe sensor
systems approved for installation in
these areas and specific model numbers
assigned to easily identify these agency
approved options.
It is strongly recommended that intrinsic
safety barriers be used for the hazardous
area installations as the means of
limiting the thermal and electrical energy
to the sensor components in Class
1, Division 1 (Zone 0, 1) and Division
2 (Zone 2) hazardous areas. The
agency approved intrinsic safe sensor
components, and the intrinsic safety
barriers provide for a very high level of
safety, and aid in the prevention of fire
and explosions in your facility.
It is recommended in field installations,
that housings be used to provide physical
protection for the SKF Eddy Probe
Drivers. For CENELEC approved systems,
these housing should have a minimum
rating of IP20. Other agency approvals
do not specify a level of protection for
the housings.
However SKF does provide a series of
standard housings which can be used for
these installations.

Certified by SIRA to ATEX directive

SIRA intrinsically safe certified
equipment is intended for use
in Zone 0, 1 as intrinsically
safe in accordance with CENELEC
European harmonized Standards, [EN50
014 (1977) and EN50 020 (1977)]
and is accepted by member countries
of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
and the United Kingdom.
Canadian Standards Association CSA
CSA intrinsically safe certified
equipment is intended for use
in Class 1, Division 1, Groups
A, B, C, D.
Factory Mutual Research, USA FM
FM intrinsically safe and
non-incendive certified
equipment is intended for
use in Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D.
To order eddy probe systems with
the various agency approvals please
refer to the front part of the catalog
under the specific eddy probe model
number desired i.e. CMSS 65 or CMSS
68 systems. There is an options form
available which delineates the specific
agency approval desired. Select the
appropriate agency approval and the
additional configuration requirements
for the eddy probe and extension cable.
Then select the appropriate driver model
number indicated on the pages following.

Agency approvals and hazardous area information

Intrinsic Safety (I-S) barriers
www.skf.com/cm
37

Intrinsic Safety (I-S) barriers

for use with the CMSS 65 and CMSS 68 Series Eddy Probe Systems
The following information provides a listing of the Intrinsic Safety Barriers used by the various testing agencies during the eddy probe
approval process. As such these barriers meet the various agency approvals and allow for the proper operation of the SKF Eddy
Probe Systems when properly installed in the hazardous areas. Also included are the parameters for selecting other manufacturers
barriers.
However, only the brand named barriers listed have been tested and are verified to work properly with the CMSS 65 and CMSS 68
eddy probe systems.

Factory Mutual (FM)

Intrinsically safe for Class 1,
Division 1, Groups A, B, C, D

Canadian Standards
Association CSA
Intrinsically safe for Class 1,
Division 1, Groups A, B, C, D.

Entity parameters:
Supply terminals: Vmax = 30 Vdc,

Imax = 245 mA,

Ci = 0.056 F,

Li = 0.536 mH
Signal terminals: Vmax = 24 Vdc,

Imax = 60 mA,

Ci = 0 F,

Li = 0 mH
SKF drawing number 31187500 is
applicable.
System Approval:
Barriers:
Power: Stahl 8901/30-280/085/00
Signal: Stahl 8901/30-199/038/00
Barriers are approved by FM, CSA, and
PTB, CESI (CENELEC standard).
SKF drawing number 31163200 is
applicable.
CAUTION: All intrinsic safety installations
should be done in accordance with
the national installation codes of
practice for the particular country at
the place of installation.

System Approval:

Certified by SIRA to ATEX

Directive (CENELEC standard)
Intrinsic safe code (see below)
System Approval:

Barriers:

Intrinsic safe code EEx ia IIC T2

Power: Stahl 8901/30-280/085/00

Signal: Stahl 8901/30-199/038/00

SKF drawing number 31451400 is

applicable.

Barriers are approved by FM, CSA, and

PTB, CESI (CENELEC Standard).

Eddy Probe Approval:

SKF drawing number 31163300 is

applicable.
Power/signal: MTL 796 Dual (neg)
Measurement Technology Ltd., (MTL)
SKF drawing number 31163200 is
applicable.
CAUTION: All intrinsic safety installations
should be done in accordance with
the national installation codes of
practice for the particular country at
the place of installation.

Intrinsic safe code EEx ia IIC T2 (Tamb =

+100 C)
Driver Approval:
Intrinsic safe code EEx ia IIC T4 (Tamb =
+75 C)
Umax:in = 28 Vdc,
Imax:in = 138 mAdc,
Wmax:in = 1.0 W

Ceq = 0.06 F,

Leq = 0.5 mH
Suggested Barriers:
Power: Stahl 9003/50-200/050
Signal: Stahl 8901/34-280/000/60
Power/Signal: MTL796 Dual (neg)
Measurement Technology Ltd., (MTL)
CAUTION: All intrinsic safety installations
should be done in accordance with
the national installation codes of
practice for the particular country at
the place of installation.

Agency approvals and hazardous area information

Classes and Divisions
www.skf.com/cm
38

Classes and Divisions

Hazardous locations are those areas
where a potential for explosion and
fire exist because of flammable gases,
vapors or finely pulverized dusts in the
atmosphere, or because of the presence
of easily ignitable fibers or flyings.
Hazardous locations may result from
the normal processing of certain volatile
chemicals, gases, grains, etc., or they may
result from accidental failure of storage
systems for these materials. It is also
possible that a hazardous location may be
created when volatile solvents or fluids,
used in a normal maintenance routine,
vaporize to form an explosive atmosphere.
Regardless of the cause of a hazardous
location, it is necessary that every
precaution be taken to guard against
ignition of the atmosphere. Certainly no
open flames would be permitted in these
locations, but what about other sources of
ignition?

Electrical sources of ignition

A source of ignition is simply the energy
required to touch off an explosion in a
hazardous location atmosphere.
Electrical equipment such as lighting
fixtures and motors are classified as
heat producing, and they will become a
source of ignition if they reach a surface
temperature which exceeds the ignition
temperature of the particular gas, vapor
or dust in the atmosphere.
It is also possible that an abnormality
or failure in an electrical system could
provide a source of ignition. A loose
termination in a splice box or a loose
lamp in a socket can be the source of
both arcing and heat. The failure of
insulation from cuts, nicks or aging
can also act as an ignition source from
sparking, arcing and heat.

Hazardous locations and the

National Electrical Code *
The National Electrical Code treats
installations in hazardous locations in
articles 500 through 517.

Each hazardous location can be classified

by the definitions in the NEC. Following
are interpretations of these classifications
and applications.

Class I locations
Class I locations are those in which
flammable gases or vapors are or may be
present in the air in quantities sufficient to
produce explosive or ignitable mixtures.
Class I, Division 1
These are Class I locations where the
hazardous atmosphere is expected to be
present during normal operations. It may
be present continuously, intermittently,
periodically or during normal repair or
maintenance operations. Division 1
locations are also those locations where a
breakdown in the operation of processing
equipment results in the release of
hazardous vapors and the simultaneous
failure of electrical equipment.
Class I, Division 2
These are Class I locations in which
volatile flammable liquids or gases are
handled, processed or used, but in which
they will normally be confined within
closed containers or closed systems from
which they can escape only in the case of
accidental rupture or breakdown of the
containers or systems. The hazardous
conditions will occur only under abnormal
conditions.

Class II, Division 1

These are Class II locations where
combustible dust may be in suspension
in the air under normal conditions in
sufficient quantities to produce explosive
or ignitable mixtures. This may occur
continuously, intermittently or periodically.
Division 1 locations also exist where
failure or malfunction of machinery or
equipment might cause a hazardous
location to exist while providing a source
of ignition with the simultaneous failure
of electrical equipment. Included also are
locations in which combustible dust of
an electrically conductive nature may be
present.
Class II, Division 2
A Class II, Division 2 location is one in
which combustible dust will not normally
be in suspension in the air and normal
operations will not put the dust in
suspension, but where accumulation
of the dust may interfere with the
safe dissipation of heat from electrical
equipment or where accumulations near
electrical equipment may be ignited by
arcs, sparks or burning material from the
equipment.

Class III locations

Class III locations are those that are
hazardous because of the presence of
easily ignitable fibers or flyings, but in
which the fibers or flying are not likely to
be in suspension in the air in quantities
sufficient to produce ignitable mixtures.
Class III, Division 1
These are locations in which easily
ignitable fibers or materials producing
combustible flyings are handled,
manufactured or used.

Class II locations

Class III, Division 2

Class II locations are those that are

hazardous because of the presence of
combustible dust.

These locations are where easily ignitable

fibers are stored or handled.
* All references to the National Electric Code
are from the NFPA 70 1990 Edition.

Agency approvals and hazardous area information

Classes and Divisions
www.skf.com/cm
39

Classes and Divisions

Hazardous location equipment
CLASS I LOCATION EQUIPMENT
Devices for Class I locations are housed
in enclosures which are designed to be
strong enough to contain an explosion if
the hazardous vapors enter the enclosure
and are ignited. These enclosures then
cool and vent the products of combustion
in such a way that the surrounding
atmosphere is not ignited.
Heat producing equipment for hazardous
locations must also be designed to
operate with surface temperatures
below the ignition temperatures of the
hazardous atmosphere.
Since the different vapors and gases
making up hazardous atmospheres
have varying properties, they have been
placed in groups based on common flame
propagation characteristics and explosion
pressures. These groups are designated
A, B, C, and D, and the equipment
selected must be suitable for the group of
the specific hazardous gas or vapor, with
regard to flame propagation, explosion
pressures and operating temperatures.
Reference to the National Electrical Code
will indicate that most of the equipment
used for Class I Division 2 applications
is the same as that used for Division 1
applications.
CLASS II LOCATION EQUIPMENT
The enclosures used to house devices in
Class II locations are designed to seal out
dust. Contact between the hazardous
atmosphere and the source of ignition
has been eliminated and no explosion can
occur within the enclosure.

As in Class I equipment, heat producing

equipment must be designed to operate
below the ignition temperature of the
hazardous atmosphere. However, in Class
II equipment, additional consideration
must be given to the heat buildup which
may result from the layer of dust which
will settle on the equipment.
Dusts have also been placed in Groups
designated E, F, and G, based on their
particular hazardous characteristics
and the dusts electrical resistivity. It is
important to select equipment suitable for
the specific hazardous group.
CLASS III LOCATION EQUIPMENT
Class III locations require equipment
which is designed to prevent the entrance
of fibers and flyings, prevent the escape
of sparks or burning material and operate
at a temperature below the point of
combustion.

Plants manufacturing organic coatings

Spray finishing areas (residue must be
considered)
Petroleum dispensing areas
Solvent extraction plants
Plants manufacturing or using pyroxylin
(nitrocellulose) type and other plastics
(Class II also)
Locations where inhalation anesthetics
are used
Utility gas plants, operations involving
storage and handling of liquefied
petroleum and natural gas
Aircraft hangers and fuel servicing
areas
CLASS II LOCATIONS
Grain elevators and bulk handling
facilities
Manufacture and storage of magnesium

Hazardous location equipment

applications

Manufacture and storage of starch

Hazardous location equipment may be

required in any area where the presence
of flammable gases, vapors or finely
pulverized dusts in the atmosphere is
sufficient to create a threat of explosion or
fire. It may also be required where easily
ignitable fibers or flyings are present. The
following is a representative (but hardly
complete) list of the types of locations and
operations requiring hazardous location
equipment in at least certain areas.

Flour and feed mills

CLASS I LOCATIONS

CLASS III LOCATIONS

Petroleum refining facilities

Wood working plants

Dip tanks containing flammable or

combustible liquids

Textile mills

Dry cleaning plants

Flax producing plants

Fireworks manufacture and storage

Areas for packaging and handling of
pulverized sugar and cocoa
Facilities for the manufacture of
magnesium and aluminum powder
Some coal preparation plants and coal
handling facilities
Spice grinding plants
Confectionery manufacturing plants

Cotton gins and cotton seed mills

Agency approvals and hazardous area information

Chemical by Groups
www.skf.com/cm
40

Chemicals by Groups
Group A Atmospheres

Group C Atmospheres

Group D Atmospheres

Group D Atmospheres

acetylene

nitromethane
2-nitropropane
propionaldehyde
n-propyl ether
tetrahydrofuran
triethylamine
unsymmetrical dimethyl
hydrazine (UDMH 1,
1-dimethyl hydrazine)
valeraldehyde

ethylene glycol monomethyl

ether
ethyl formate
gasoline
heptane
heptene
hexane
2-hexanone
hexenes
isoamyl acetate
isoamyl alcohol
isobutyl acrylate
isoprene
isopropyl acetate
isopropylamine
isopropyl ether
liquefied petroleum gas
mesityl oxide
methane (nature gas)
methanol (methyl alcohol)
methyl acetate
methyl acrylate
methylamine
methylcyclohexane
methyl ethyl ketone
methyl formate
methyl isobutyl ketone
methyl isocyanate
methyl methacrylate
2-methyl-1-propanol
(isobutyl alcohol)
2-methyl-2-propanol
(tertiary butyl alcohol)
naphtha (petroleum)
nonane
nonene
octane
octene
pentane
1-pentanol (amyl alcohol)
2-pentanone
1-pentene
petroleum naphtha
propane
1-propanol (propyl alcohol)
2-propanol (isopropyl
alcohol)
n-propyl acetate

propylene
propylene dichloride
propylene oxide
pyridine
styrene
toluene
tripropylamine
turpentine
vinyl acetate
vinyl chloride
vinylidene chloride
xylenes

Group B Atmospheres
acrolein (inhibited)
butadiene
ethylene oxide
formaldehyde (gas)
hydrogen
manufactured gases
containing more than 30%
hydrogen (by volume)
propylene oxide
propyl nitrate

Group C Atmospheres
acetaldehyde
allyl alcohol
butyl mercaptan
n-butyraldehyde
carbon monoxide
crotonaldehyde
dicyclopentadiene
diethyl ether
diethylamine
di-isopropylamine
dimethylamine
1, 4-dioxane
di-n-propylamine
epichlorohydrin
ethylene
ethylenimine
ethyl mercaptan
n-ethyl morpholine
hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen selenide
hydrogen sulfide
isobutyraldehyde
isopropyl glycidyl ether
methylacetylene
methylacetylene-propadiene
(stabilized)
methyl ether
methyl formal
methyl mercaptan
monomethyl hydrazine
morpholine
nitroethane

Group D Atmospheres
acetic acid (glacial)
acetone
acetonitrile
acrylonitrile
allyl chloride
ammonia
n-amyl acetate
sec-amyl acetate
benzene
butane
1-butanol (butyl alcohol)
2-butanol(secondary butyl
alcohol)
n-butyl acetate
sec-butyl acetate
butylamine
butylene
chlorobenzene
chloroprene
cyclohexane
cyclohexene
cyclopropane
1, 1-dichloroethane
1, 2-dichloroethylene
1, 3-dichloropropene
di-isobutylene
ethane
ethanol (ethyl alcohol)
ethyl acetate
ethyl acrylate (inhibited)
ethylamine
ethyl benzene
ethyl chloride
ethylenediamine
(anhydrous)
ethylene dichloride

Group E Atmospheres
Atmospheres containing
combustible metal dusts
regardless of resistivity, or
other combustible dusts
of similarly hazardous
characteristics having
resistivity of less than 105
ohm-centimeter.

Group F Atmospheres
Atmospheres containing
carbon black, charcoal, coal
or coke dusts which have
more than 8 percent total
volatile material (carbon black
per ASTM D1620; charcoal,
coal and coke dusts per
ASTM D271) or atmospheres
containing these dusts
sensitized by other materials
so that they present an
explosion hazard, and having
resistivity greater than 102
ohm-centimeter but equal
to or less than 108 ohmcentimeter.

Group G Atmospheres
Atmospheres containing
combustible dusts having
resistivity of 105 ohmcentimeter or greater.

Agency approvals and hazardous area information

Hazardous locations cross reference/Industry reference information
www.skf.com/cm
41

Hazardous locations cross reference

Comparison of "Zones" to North America "Division" and the types of protection accepted.
IEC
Zone 0

North America

Intrinsically safe apparatus of category ia or other

apparatus, both specifically approved for Zone 0.

Some users recognize the Zone 0 principle without using the name and would only
install apparatus suitable for Zone 0 operation in such areas.

All equipment certified for Zone

Zone 1

Apparatus with type(s) of protection.

"d" flameproof enclosure
"p" pressurized apparatus
"i" intrinsic safety (ia and ib)
"o" oil immersion
"e" increased safety
"q" powder filling
"s" special protection

Class I,
Division 1

Apparatus with type(s) of protection:

explosion proof enclosures

purging
intrinsic safety
oil immersion

In Future
"m" moulding
All equipment certified for Zone 0 or 1
Zone 2

Apparatus with type of protection:

"n" nonsparking/nonincendive

Class I,
Division 2

All equipment certified for Division 1

Apparatus incapable of creating sparks or hot surfaces capable of ignition in "general
purpose" enclosures, ANSI/ISA-S12.12-1986*

* "Electrical Equipment for use in Class I, Division 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations"

Industry reference information

Whats in a rating?
As a way of standardizing enclosure performance, organizations
like NEMA, UL, CSA, IEC, and TUV Rheinland use rating
systems to identify an enclosures ability to repel the outside
environment. Resistance to everything from dripping liquid to
hose down to total submersion is defined by the ratings system.
While these ratings are all intended to provide information to
help you make a safer, more informed product choice, there
are differences between them. NEMA, UL, and CSA are the
organizations most commonly referred to in North America.
Their ratings are based on similar application descriptions and
expected performance. UL and CSA both require enclosure
testing by qualified evaluators in their labs. They also send site
inspectors to make sure a manufacturer adheres to prescribed
manufacturing methods and material specification. NEMA, on
the other hand, does not require independent testing and leaves
compliance completely up to the manufacturer.
In Europe, TUV-IEC ratings are based on test methods, that are
similar to UL and CSA. Nevertheless, there are differences in
how enclosure performance is interpreted. For example, UL
and CSA test requirements specify that even a single drop of
water entering an enclosure is considered a test failure. In the
IEC standards for each protection level (IP) a certain amount of
water is allowed to enter the enclosure.

North American enclosure rating systems also include a 4X

rating that indicates resistance to corrosion. This rating is based
on the enclosures ability to withstand prolonged exposure to
salt water spray.
While a 4X rating is a good indicator that an enclosure can resist
corrosion, it does not provide information on how a specific
corrosive agent will affect a given enclosure material.

Comparison of specific non-hazardous

applications
Outdoor Locations
Provides a degree of protection against the following
environmental conditions

Type of enclosure
4

4X

Incidental contact with the enclosed equipment

Rain, snow, and sleet*

Windblown dust

Hosedown

Sleet

Corrosive agents

Occasional temporary submersion

Occasional prolonged submersion
* External operating mechanisms are not required to be operable when the enclosure
is ice covered.

Agency approvals and hazardous area information

Enclosures for non-hazardous locations
www.skf.com/cm
42

Enclosures for non-hazardous locations

NEMA National Electrical
Manufacturers Association (NEMA
Standard 250) and Electrical
and Electronic Manufacturers
Association of Canada (EEMAC)

Type
designation

Underwriters Laboratories Inc.

(UL 50 and UL 508)

Canadian Standards Association

(Standard C22.2 Number 94)

Enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to

provide a degree of protection against contact with the
enclosed equipmentor locations where unusual service
conditions do not exist.

Indoor use primarily to provide protection against contact

with the enclosed equipment and against a limited
amount of falling dirt.

General purpose enclosure. Protects against accidental

contact with live parts.

Enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to

provide a degree of protection against limited amounts of
falling water and dirt.

Indoor use to provide a degree of protection against

limited amounts of falling water and dirt.

Indoor use to provide a degree of protection against

dripping and light splashing of noncorrosive liquids and
falling dirt.

Enclosures are intended for outdoor use primarily to

provide a degree of protection against windblown dust,
rain, and sleet; undamaged by the formation of ice on
the enclosure.

Outdoor use to provide a degree of protection against

windblown dust and windblown rain; undamaged by the
formation of ice on the enclosure.

Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection

against rain, snow, and windblown dust; undamaged by
the external formation of ice on the enclosure.

3R

Enclosures are intended for outdoor use primarily

to provide a degree of protection against falling rain
and sleet; undamaged by the formation of ice on the
enclosure.

Outdoor use to provide a degree of protection against

falling rain, undamaged by the formation of ice on the
enclosure.

Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection

against rain and snow, undamaged by the external
formation of ice on the enclosure.

Enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use

primarily to provide a degree of protection against
windblown dust and rain, splashing water, and hosedirected water; undamaged by the formation of ice on
the enclosure.

Either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of

protection against falling rain, splashing water, and hosedirected water; undamaged by the formation of ice on
the enclosure; resists corrosion.

Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection

against rain, snow, windblown dust, splashing and hosedirected water; undamaged by the external formation of
ice on the enclosure.

Enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use

primarily to provide a degree of protection against
corrosion, windblown dust and rain, splashing water, and
hose-directed water; undamaged by the formation of ice
on the enclosure.

Either indoor or outdoor use to proved a degree of

protection against falling rain, splashing water, and hosedirected water; undamaged by the formation of ice on
the enclosure; resists corrosion.

Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection

against rain, snow, windblown dust, splashing and hosedirected water; undamaged by the external formation of
ice on the enclosure; resists corrosion.

Enclosures are intended for use indoors or outdoors

where occasional submersion is encountered.

Indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of protection

against entry of water during temporary submersion at
a limited depth; undamaged by the formation of ice on
the enclosure.

Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection

against the entry of water during temporary submersion
at a limited depth; undamaged by the external formation
of ice on the enclosure; resists corrosion.

Enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to

provide a degree of protection against dust, falling dirt,
and dripping non-corrosive liquids.

Indoor use to provide a degree of protection against

dust, dirt, fiber flyings, dripping water, and external
condensation of non-corrosive liquids.

Indoor use; provides a degree of protection against

circulating dust, lint, fibers, and flyings; dripping and light
splashing of non-corrosive liquids; not provided with
knockouts.

Enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to

provide a degree of protection against dust, spraying of
water, oil, and non-corrosive coolant.

Indoor use to provide a degree of protection against lint,

dust seepage, external condensation and spraying of
water, oil, and non-corrosive liquids.

Indoor use; provides a degree of protection against

circulating dust, lint, fibers, and flyings; seepage and
spraying of non-corrosive liquids, including oils and
coolants.

The preceding descriptions are not intended to

be complete representations of National Electrical
Manufacturers Association standards for enclosures nor
those of the Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers
Association of Canada.

Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) shall not be

responsible to anyone for the use of or reliance upon a
UL Standard by anyone. UL shall not incur any obligation
or liability of damages, including consequential damages,
arising out of or connection with the use, interpretation of,
or reliance upon a UL standard.

4X
6
12
13

Comparison of specific non-hazardous applications

INdoor Locations
Type of enclosure

Provides a degree of protection against the following

environmental conditions

4X

12

13

Provides a degree of protection against the following

environmental conditions

Incidental contact with the enclosed equipment

Oil and coolant seepage

Falling dirt

Oil or coolant spraying and splashing

Falling liquids and light splashing

Corrosive agents

Dust, lint, fibers and flyings*

Occasional temporary submersion

Hosedown and splashing water

Type of enclosure
4

4X

12

13

t
t

Occasional prolonged submersion

* These fibers and flyings are non-hazardous materials and are not considered Class III type ignitable fibers or combustible flyings. For Class III type ignitable fibers or combustible
flyings see the National Electrical Code, Section 500-6(a).

Agency approvals and hazardous area information

International Standards' IP Protection Classification
www.skf.com/cm
43

International Standards' IP Protection

Classification
IEC Publication 529 Classification of Degrees of
Protection by Enclosures, provides a system for
specifying required enclosures of electrical equipment.
IEC 529 does not specify degrees of protection against
risk of explosion, or conditions such as moisture
(produced, for example, by condensation), corrosive
vapors, fungus, or vermin. NEMA Standards Publication
250 does test for environmental conditions such
as corrosion, rust, icing, oil, and coolants. For this
reason, and because the tests and evaluations for
other characteristics are not identical, the IEC enclosure
classification designations CANNOT be exactly equated
with NEMA enclosure Type numbers.
The accompanying table provides a cross-reference
from NEMA enclosure Type numbers to IEC enclosure
classification designations. This cross-reference is an
approximation based on the most current available
information of enclosure test performance and is not
sanctioned by NEMA, IEC, or any affiliated agency.

First numeral
IP

Tests

IP

Tests

No protection

No protection

Protected against
solid objects up
to 50 mm, e.g.
accidental touch
by hands.

Protected against
vertically falling
drops of water,
e.g. condensation.

Protected against
solid objects up
to 12 mm, e.g.
fingers.

Protected against
direct sprays of
water up to 15
from vertical.

Protected against
sprays to 60
from vertical.

Protected against
water sprayed
from all directions
(limited ingress
permitted).

To use the table first find the appropriate NEMA

rating along the vertical axis and then read across the
horizontal axis for the corresponding IP rating. DO NOT
use this table to convert IEC classification designations
to NEMA Type numbers.

Second numeral

Protected against
solid objects over
2.5 mm, e.g. tools
and wires.

Protected against
solid objects over
1 mm.

Protected against
dust (limited
ingress, no
harmful deposit).

Protected against
low pressure jets
of water from all
directions (limited
ingress permitted).

Totally protected
against dust.

Protected against
strong jets of
water.

Protected against
the effects of
immersion between
15 cm and 1 m.

Specification
IP

Characteristic letters
1st characteristic numeral (Protection against solid
objects)
2nd characteristic numeral (Protection against liquids)
An enclosure with this designation is protected against the penetration of
solid objects greater than 12 mm and against spraying water.

Protected against
long periods of
immersion under
pressure.

SKF Eddy
Probe Systems
catalogue

NEMA, UL, CSA, versus IEC enclosure

type cross-reference (approximate)
(Cannot be used to convert IEC Classifications to NEMA type numbers)
Type of enclosure

IP23

IP30

IP32

IP64

IP65

IP66

IP67

4X

12

13

t Indicates compliance
IEC 529 has no equivalents to NEMA enclosure types 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11.

Sources of standards
Underwriters Laboratories
Inc.
333 Pfingsten Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
UL 50 Cabinets and Boxes
UL 508 Industrial Control Equipment
UL 870 Wireways, Auxiliary Gutters
and Associated Fittings
Electrical/
Electronic
Manufacturers Association of
Canada
10 Carlson Court
Suite 500
Rexdale (Toronto), Ontario,
Canada M9W 6L2

Canadian Standards
Association

National Electrical
Manufacturers
Association

178 Rexdale Boulevard

Rexdale (Toronto), Ontario,
Canada M9W 1R3

2101 L Street Northwest

Washington, D.C. 20037

CSA Standard C22.2 Number 94

Industrial control equipment for use in
ordinary (non-hazardous) locations

NEMA Standards Publication Number

250 Enclosures for Electrical
Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum)

International ElectroTechnical Commission

3 rue de Varemb
P. Box 131
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
IEC 529 Classification of Degrees of
Protection Provided by Enclosures

NEMA Standards Publication Number

ICS6 Enclosures for Industrial
Controls and Systems
American National
Standards Institute
1430 Broadway
New York, NY 10018
ANSI Z55.1-1967 Gray Finishes for
Industrial Apparatus and Equipment
National Fire
Protection
Association

For additional information on SKF Reliability Systems products, contact:

SKF Reliability Systems

5271 Viewridge Court San Diego, California 92123 USA

Telephone: +1 858-496-3400 FAX: +1 858-496-3531
Web Site: www.skf.com/cm
SKF, Microlog and Multilog are registered trademarks of the SKF Group.
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All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
SKF Group 2008
The contents of this publication are the copyright of the publisher and may not be reproduced (even extracts) unless
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Publication CM2004 EN (Revised 4-08) Printed in the United States of America

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NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
(1990)