vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 1

lEiknu lfefr fo"k; lwph

MkW0 vekur gqlSu ud+oh
lS0 lqQ+;ku vgen unoh vxLr 2011bZ0
fet+kZ gqek;w d+nj 'kkckuqy eqvT+te+ 1432fg0 jet+kuqy eqckjd 1432fg0
MkW0 vkfjQ+ vCckl
fcUrs t+gjk ^uny fgUnh*
u0 ys[k o ys[kd i`"B
1& vQ+okg QSykuk
vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph 3
R.N.I. No. 2& bLyke vkSj balkuh gqdw+d+
UPBIL/2004/13526 d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh 7
3& eq[; lekpkj
Postal Regd. No.
bnkjk 15
SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10
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vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2



vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph

vuqoknd% lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh

bLyke balku dks lPpkbZ dh rkyhe nsrk gSA dFkuh&djuh vksj vd+hns dh lcls cqjh equkQsd + r+ dk
bl lPpkbZ dh rhu lwjrsa gSAa vey dh lPpkbZ] fny uke gS ftlesa flQZ+ ,d gh cqjkbZ vkSj ,d gh xqukg
dh lPpkbZ vkSj t+cku dh lPpkbZ bLykeh ft+Unxh blh ugha gksrk cfYd vQ+okg QSykus okyk ,d gh oD+r esa
lPpkbZ dk nwljk uke gS ftl esa vey] fny vkSj dbZ laxhu tqeksaZ vkSj cqjs xqukgksa dks djrk gSA ,d
t+cku dh lPpkbZ ikbZ tkrh gksA rjQ+ og >wB cksyrk gS vkSj [+knq k dh ykur dk
fny vkSj vey dh lPpkbZ vxjps viuh gd+nkj curk gSA ^^cs'kd tks yksx gekjh fu'kkfu;ksa
txg cM+h vgfe;r okyh gS vkSj fcuk blds bLykeh vkSj gekjh fgnk;rksa dks Nqikrs gSa blds ckn fd ge us
lekt vkSj bLykeh ft+Unxh dks lkspk gh ugha tk ldrk mls viuh fdrkc esa [kksydj c;ku dj fn;k gSA mu
ysfdu t+cku dh lPpkbZ bl otg ls vkSj Hkh T+;knk ij [+kqnk Hkh ykur Hkstrk gS vkSj lHkh ykur djus
vgfe;r j[krh gS fd bl ls iwjs lekt dk rkYyqd+ okys mu ij ykur djrs gS*a * lwj, cd+jk] 159 fQj
gksrk gS vkSj bldk vlj flQZ+ ,d gh t+kr rd ugha bl rjg bj'kkn gqvk gS& ^^ge >wBksa ij vYykg dh
gksrk cfYd nwljs yksxksa ij Hkh bldk vlj gksrk gSA ykur Hkst*as * lwj, vkys bejku] #dw&6
vQ+okg QSykuk bLykeh ft+Unxh dh cqfu;knh rkyhe nwljh rjQ+ vQ+okg QSykus okyk pksjh dk tqeZ
;kuh t+cku dh lPpkbZ ds f[k+ykQ+ gS D;ksfa d bldk djus okyk Hkh gksrk gSA pksjh ls eqjkn flQZ+ eky gh dh
eryc ;gh gksrk gS fd x+yr [k+cjsa cukbZ tk,a vkSj pksjh ugha gS cfYd blds eryc dk rkYyqd+ balku ds
mudks vius ed+ln gkfly djus ds fy, QSyk;k gj vey ls gksrk gS vxj lPph ckr dks Nqikdj >wBh
tk,A t+kfgj gS fd ;s pht+ bLyke ds cqfu;knh [k+;kyksa ckr dks e'kgwj dj fn;k tk, rks ;s Hkh pksjh dh lcls
ls fcYdqy vyx vkSj fcYdqy f[k+ykQ+ gSA bLyke ;s cqjh 'kDy gksxhA gj balku dk fQ+rjh gd+ gS fd mldks
pkgrk gS fd bUlku dh dFkuh&djuh esa lPpkbZ gks lPph ckr crkbZ tk, vkSj tks 'k[+l lPph ckr ls mls
vkSj fnyksa dks cqjs [k+;kyksa dh xanxh ls ikd j[kk tk,A eg:e j[ksxk og mlds gd+ esa pksjh djsxkA dqjvku
vQ+okg QSykus dh cqfu;kn gh ;s gS fd mldh djhe esa gS& ^^cs'kd [+knq k rqedks bldk gqDe nsrk gS
dFkuh&djuh] bjkns vkSj vey esa lPpkbZ u gksA fd rqe vekurksa dks mu yksxksa ds ikl igqpk nks tks
D;ksfa d vQ+okg QSykus okyk tkucw> dj yksxksa dks muds gd+nkj gS*a * lwj, fulkW] 58@8 dUtqy+ mEeky
kksdk nsrk gS] fdlh ckr dks lgh vkSj nq#Lr tkurs gq, vkSj nwljh gnhl dh fdrkcksa esa ;s fjok;r ekStwn gS&
mlds f[k+ykQ+ nwljh ckrsa e'kgwj djus dh dksf'k'k ^^ftlesa vekur ugha mlesa bZeku ugha** blfy, ;d+huu
djrk gS tks flQZ+ [k+kl ed+ln dks gkfly djus esa x+yr dks lgh cukdj e'kgwj djuk] vekurnkjh ds
mldh enn dj ldsa blfy, ;s vQ+okg QSykuk f[k+ykQ+ vkSj l[+r pksjh gS ftlds cckZnh Hkjs urhts
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 3
vkSj vlj flQZ+ ,d gh 'k[+l ij ugha iM+rs cfYd djus ls cprs jgks** gt] 30] vQ+okg QSy+ kuk ,d
nwljs csxuq kg yksx Hkh bl tqeZ dh cckZnh ls ugha cp ,slk xqukg gS vkSj ,d ,slk cqjk vey gS ftlds gj
ldrs vkSj fdrus gh balkuksa dh ft+Unxh bldh otg #[k+ esa vkSj gj igyw esa csbUrgk [k+rjs Nqis gq, gSa vkSj
ls cckZn gks tkrh gS cfYd dqN ?kj ;k [k+kunku gh ugha vxj bldh jksdFkke esa t+jk Hkh f<ykbZ ls dke fy;k
feVrs cfYd 'kgj] eqYd vkSj d+keS as Hkh [k+Re gks tkrh tk, rks blds [k+rjukd urhts ls vkf[k+j esa balkuh
gSa vkSj blls c<+ dj Hkh eqefdu gS ;kuh ;s fd blds ft+Unxh ds fdlh Hkh fgLls dks cpkuk eqefdu ugha
rckgh Hkjs vlj lkjh nqfu;k dks viuh vkx esa jgrkA cs'kd ;s cM+h cqjkbZ vkSj lcls cM+h cqjkbZ gS
yisVdj rckg o cckZn dj Mkysa vkSj iwjs balkuh vkSj cqjkbZ dk QSy+ kus okyk] mldks u jksdus okyk]
lekt dh cqfu;knsa [k+Re dj nsAa D;k ge ugha ns[krs fd mldks rjD+dh+ nsus okyk ;s lc ds lc bl vk;r ds
,d cgqr gh ekewyh lh fpaxkjh cfLr;ksa dh cfLr;k t+ys esa vkrs gS&a ^^tks yksx ;s pkgrs gSa fd bZekunkjksa
tykdj jk[k dj nsrh gS gkykafd 'kq# esa ,d fpaxkjh esa cqjkbZ dk QSyko gks cs'kd muds fy, nqfu;k vkSj
vkSj 'kksys dh gSfl;r ns[kus esa dqN Hkh ugha gksrhA blh vkf[k+jr esa cM+k gh nnZ Hkjk vt+kc gS**A eq[k+rlj ;s
rjg vQ+okg QSykuk Hkh cqjkbZ vkSj rckgh dh fpaxkjh fd vQ+okg QSykuk flQZ+ ,d xqukg vkSj vdsyh cqjkbZ
gS tks 'kq# esa cgqr ekewyh ut+j vkrh gS vkSj vkf[k+j ugha gS cfYd cqjkbZ;ksa dk ,d cM+k dsUnz vkSj laxgz gSA
esa bldh rckfg;ksa dh dksbZ bUrsgk ugha jgrhA ;s yksxksa ;s >wB dk QSykuk gS] ;s cM+h [k+rjukd equkQ+dr+ gS]
dh ft+Unfx;k ywV ysrk gS] [k+kunkuksa dks cckZn djrk gS nwljs balkuksa ij [+kyq k gqvk tqY+ e gS] muds lkFk Q+jcs
vkSj eqYdksa vkSj d+keS ksa dh cqyfUn;ksa dks xgjs x<+kas esa vkSj kksdk gS] vius t+ehj vkSj nwljs csxuq kg balkuksa
ges'kk ds fy, nQ+u dj nsrk gSA blh cM+s [k+rjs dks ds ,glkl vkSj le> ls x+nn~ kjh gS] lPpkbZ ds f[k+ykQ+
lkeus j[k dj dqj+ vku djhe us balkuksa dks lp cksyus cx+kor dk ,yku gS vkSj vYykg ds bjkns vkSj mlds
vkSj lgh ckr djus dh rkyhe nh gS vkSj fQ+jd+kcUnh gqDe ls ukQ+jekuh gS bl cM+s vdsys xqukg dh lt+k
vkSj vQ+okg QSy+ kus dh ykur ls cpkus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj bldk cqjk urhtk flQZ+ ,d 'k[+l ;k dqN yksxksa
gSA dqj+ vku dk bj'kkn gS ^^,s bZeku okyks! [+knq k ls Mjks rd gh ugha jgrk cfYd vQ+okg QSykus okyk ,d gks
vkSj Bhd ckr dgk djks** ^^vQ+okg QSykuk** nwljksa ;k ,d ls T+;knk gksa mu ij ykrknkn balkuksa ds xqukgksa
ij [+kyq k gqvk tqY+ e gS D;ksfa d bl ls muds ml fQ+rjh dk cks> Hkh gksxk tks bl vQ+okg QSykus ds f'kdkj gksxa As
gd+ dh cckZnh gksrh gS fd mUgsa lgh vkSj lPph ckr csdkj ckrksa ls cpuk
crkbZ tk,A [+kqnk dh fdrkc dk vke ,yku gS fd bLyke us tgk balku dks rgt+hc o ren~nuq ds
^^[+knq k t+kfyeksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk** 'kwjk] vk;r&40 og lHkh es;kjh mlwy crk, gSa ftu ij mldh
blh txg ij fQj vk;r 42 esa ;s Q+jek;k x;k gS& bUQ+js knh vkSj bTrsekvh ft+Unxh fVdh gqbZ gS lkFk gh
^^bYt+ke rks cl mUgha ij gksxk tks yksxksa ij tqY+ e mls v[k+ykd+ ds Hkh ,sls lcd+ fn;s gSa tks mldh
djrs gSa vkSj t+ehu ij ukgd+ T+;knrh djrs fQjrs gSa ft+Unxh ds gj fgLls dks ?ksjs gq, gSAa bTrsekvh ft+Unxh
bu gh yksxksa ds fy, nnZ nsus okyk vt+kc gS** bl esa ftl pht+ ls balku dks gj oD+r okLrk iM+rk gS og
vQ+okg QSykus ls balku ds lekth fut+ke esa [k+rjukd mldh ckrphr gSA blds fcuk og vius eryc dks
rkSj ij uLyd'kh iSnk gksrh gSA bl ls yksxksa ds gqdd w+ ]+t+kfgj ugha dj ldrk vkSj vius tT+ckr dk bt+gkj
bT+tr+ vkSj vkc: dks uqdl+ ku igqprk gS vkSj d+rbZ ugha dj ldrkA dHkh ckrhphr dh txg dqN vkSj
rkSj ij ;s ^^>wBh xokgh** ds nk;js esa vkrk gS ftlds rjhd+s Hkh gks ldrs gSa ysfdu lh/ks rkSj ij tks pht+
fy, dqj+ vku dk lkQ+ ,yku ekStnw gS& ^^>wBh ckr [k+;kykr vkSj tT+ckr ds bt+gkj dk t+fj;k gS og
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 4
balku dh t+cku gh gSA bl t+cku ls dHkh cM+s dk t+fj;k curk gSA cgjgky balkuh ft+Unxh ds lHkh
[k+kQ
S u+ kd rwQk+ u Hkh mBrs gSa vkSj dHkh og rwQk+ u Hkwys vdsys vkSj bTrsekvh igyqvksa esa ckrphr dk rjhd+k
gq, [+okc Hkh gks tkrs gSAa blh t+cku ls vkx ds 'kksys vkSj ckr djus ds vankt+ dk cM+k n[k+y gksrk gSA ,d
HkM+drs gSa rks dHkh [+kwu dh ckfj'k gksrh gS vkSj dHkh lgkch us jlwyl0 us iwNk] gqtj+w esjs fy, dkSu lh pht+
yk'kksa ds vEckj yx tkrs gSa vkSj dHkh og 'kksys B.Md lcls T+;knk [k+rjukd gS] rks vkius Q+jek;k fd og
vkSj lykerh cu dj vEu o lykerh dk iSxk+ e Hkh rqEgkjh t+cku gSA tgk rd dqj+ vku gdhe dk rkYyqd+
cu tkrs gSa vkSj ;gh rks og olhyk gS ftl ls balku gS bl flyflys esa dqN vk;rsa vkSj Hkh gSa ftu ls
ds og Nqis tkSgj [kqydj lkeus vk tkrs gSa tks fdlh bldh l[+rh ls fgnk;r feyrh gS fd vkneh dks viuh
vkSj t+fj, ls t+kfgj ugha gks ldrsA ckrphr mu reke ckrksa ls ikd j[kuk pkfg, tks
veh#yeksfeuhu gt+jr vyhv0 Q+jekrs gS%a & v[k+ykd+h vkSj nhuh gSfl;r ls Bhd vkSj tk,t+ u gksAa
^^balku viuh t+cku ds uhps Nqik gqvk gS** ;kuh gj lwj, vg~tk+ c esa vYykg dk Q+jeku gS& ^^,s bZeku
vkneh dh vlyh d+kcfy;r vkSj lykfg;r vkSj okyks! tc dksbZ ckr dgks rks Bhd rjg ls dgk djks**
vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ lc dqN mldh t+cku gh ls t+kfgj blh rjg lwj, gt esa gS& ^^>wBh ckr dgus ls ges'kk
gks tkrk gSA tc rd [k+keks'k gS irk ugha pyrk fd cprs jgks**A t+kfgj gS fd ftl rjg ^^Bhd ckr** esa
mldk pky&pyu] mldh bYeh vkSj v[k+ykd+h gSfl;r gj rjg dh lgh vkSj njfe;kuh ckrphr 'kkfey gS
D;k gSA exj tc og ckr djrk gS rks bldk Q+kSju ^^>wBh ckr** esa Hkh gj rjg dh >wBh vkSj x+yr ckr
irk py tkrk gS vkSj rkM+us okys Q+kjS u rkM+ tkrs gSa 'kkfey gksxhA fQj tc balku csdkj ckrsa djsxk rks
fd ;s 'k[+l fdrus ikuh esa gS vkSj fdl rjg dh mldh ckrphr fdlh rjg Hkh mu v[k+ykd+h cqjkbZ;ksa
vknrsa vkSj fdl gn rd lykfg;r j[krk gSA dqj+ vku ls cph ugha jg ldrh tks mls ^^>wBh ckr** esa 'kkfey
ikd vkSj jlwy dh gnhlksa esa blh fy, ckj&ckj vPNh gksus ls cpk ldsAa
ckr djus ij t+kjs fn;k x;k gS vkSj csdkj vkSj Q+tq yw+ [+kqyklk ;s gqvk fd csdkj ckrphr gj rjg ls
ckrphr ls ijgst+ djus dk gqDe fn;k x;k gSA lwj, bLykeh rgt+hc vkSj bLykeh rkyhe ds fcYdqy f[k+ykQ+ gSA
vljk esa vYykg us Q+jek;k] ^^,s jlwyl0 esjs cUnksa ls vPNh ckr djuk
dgks fd og ges'kk ,slh ckr fd;k djsa tks cgqr gh ljojs dk,ukrl0 dk bj'kkn gS& ^^lPpk
Hkyh gksA blh rjg vYykg us ,slh ckrphr ls jksdk eqlyeku ogh 'k[+l gS ftldh t+cku vkSj gkFk ls nwljs
gS ftlesa cqjh ckrksa vkSj csdkj ckrksa dk t+jk lk Hkh eqlyeku cps jgsAa vYykek fulkbZ us bldks bl rjg
fgLlk ekStnw gksA lwj, cd+jk esa bu y+tk+ as ds lkFk fjok;r fd;k gS] ^^gqtw+jl0 us Q+jek;k fd gd+hd+h
vPNh ckr dh rkyhe nh xbZ gS& ^^yksxksa ls ,sls vankt+ eqlyeku ogh gS ftldh t+cku vkSj gkFk ls nwljs yksx
esa vkSj ,sls rjhds+ ls ckrphr fd;k djks tks Hkyk vkSj cps jgsaA
vPNk gksA** ,d fnu jlwyl0 vius lgkck ds etes esa gqtjw+ l0 ,d fnu ckrphr dj jgs Fks] lgkfc;ksa
tUur dh ckr dj jgs Fks] fdlh us iwNk] ,s vYykg esa ls fdlh us iwNk ,s vYykg ds jlwyl0! tUur
ds jlwyl0! tUur fdldks feysxh rks vkius Q+jek;k fdldks feysxh\ rks vkil0 us Q+jek;k fd ftl
fd mls feysxh ftldh ckrphr dk rjhd+k Hkyk gks] tks eqlyeku dh ckrphr dk rjhd+k Hkyk gks] tks Hkwdksa dks
Hkwdksa dks f[kyk,A ,d nwljh gnhl esa gqtj+w l0 us [kkuk f[kyk,] vDlj jkst+s j[krk gks vkSj jkr esa ,sls
Q+jek;k gS fd vPNh vkSj Hkyh ckr dguk ^^lnd+k** oD+r uekt+sa i<+s tc nqfu;k lksrh gksA ,d vkSj gnhl
gS ;kuh ,slk dke gS tks [+kqnk ds njckj esa d+jhc gksus esa ljdkjs nks vkyel0 us Q+jek;k gS fd vPNh vkSj
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 5
usd ckr dguk lnd+k gSA ;kuh ftl rjg lnd+k nsus vankt+ ls djsa tks cgqr gh Hkyk vkSj ilUnhnk gksA
ls fdlh t+:jr okys vkSj eksgrkt dh enn gksrh gS vYykg us lwj, cd+jk esa Q+jek;k gS% ^^yksxksa ls vPNs
mlh rjg ehBh t+cku ls mldh rlYyh Hkh gksrh gS rjhd+s ij ckrphr fd;k djks** bl [+knq kbZ Q+jeku esa
vkSj mlds t+[e+ ksa dk bykt Hkh gks ldrk gSA ,d ckj ckrphr ds lHkh igyw ekStnw gSa ;kuh ;s fd ftl 'k[+l
,d lgkch us gqtj+w vuojl0 ls iwNk fd esjs fy, dkSu ls ckrh dh tk, mldh bT+tr+ o 'k[k+fl;r vkSj ed+ke
lh pht+ lcls T+;knk [k+rjukd gS rks vki us Q+jek;k o ntZs dk [k+;ky j[kk tk,] tks ckr dgh tk, og
fd og rqEgkjh t+cku gSA bu lHkh gnhlksa ls gkfly ;s lPpkbZ] gd+hd+r vkSj [+kyq lw dh cqfu;kn ij gks] mlesa
gS fd balkuh ft+Unxh dh bUQ+js knh vkSj bTrsekvh reke cukoV u gks] [+k'q kken u gks] Q+jcs u gks] vkSj >wB u
igyqvksa esa ckrphr dk rjhd+k vkSj ckrphr ds vankt+ gks vkSj ,sls rjhd+s ij u gks fd lquus okyksa dks cqjk
dk cM+k fgLlk gS vkSj cgqr T+;knk vgfe;r gS vkSj yxs vkSj muds fnyksa dks rdyhQ+ igqps cfYd bl
;gh og es;kj vkSj vkbZuk gS ftlesa balku dh vankt+ ls gks fd fcxM+s gq, rkYyqdk+ r vPNs gks lds]a
'k[k+fl;r] d+kcfy;r] lhjr vkSj fdjnkj] rgt+hc o my>s gq, dke lqy> ldsa vkSj ?kVh gqbZ eqgCcr o
rjfc;r] v[k+ykd+ o vknkr] dSfQ+;r vkSj tT+ckr] myQ+r c<+ ldsA ,slk u gks fd eqgCcro HkkbZpkjxh
uD+l o deky] vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ dh iwjh&iwjh rLohj ds jgs lgs fj'rs Hkh VwV tk,a vkSj nksLrh o lPpkbZ esa
lkeus vkrh gS vkSj mldh 'k[k+fl;r ds fNis gq, uqd'+w k c<+ksRrjh gksus ds ctk, vkil esa nq'euh iSnk gks tk,
mHkjdj lkeus vk tkrs gSAa ;k mlesa c<+kRs rjh gks tk,A cs'kd ckr esa cM+k vlj
veh#yeksfeuhu gt+jr vyhv0 us Q+jek;k gS] gksrk gSA ;s [+k'q k Hkh dj ldrh gS vkSj x+exhu Hkh cuk
^^balku viuh t+cku ds uhps Nqik gqvk gS** ftldk ldrh gS] galk Hkh ldrh gS #yk Hkh ldrh gS] ;s
eryc ;gh gqvk fd gj 'k[+l dh vlyh 'k[k+fl;r nhokuksa dks gks'k esa Hkh yk ldrh gS] ;s cckZn Hkh dj
dk lgh vUnkt+k mldh ckrphr ls gh gks tkrk gS vkSj ldrh gS vkSj ne rksMu+ s okyksa dks ft+Unxh Hkh ns ldrh
mldh og det+kfs j;k vkSj [+kfw c;k tks Nqih gqbZ gksrh gSa gSA blhfy, dqj+ vku o gnhl esa bl ij t+kjs fn;k x;k
mldh t+cku mUgsa lkeus ys vkrh gSA bl c;ku dk gS fd eqlyeku l[+r ckr vkSj fny rksMu+ s okys vankt+
ykt+eh urhtk ;gh fudyrk gS fd cqjh ckr vkSj ls ckrphr djus ls cpsa vkSj bl rjg ckr u djsa
xSj+ equkflc vkSj cn~reht+h ls ckrphr djus okys fd lquus okyksa dks bl ls jat igqp s vkSj ctk, eqgCcr
balku dks bLykeh rgt+hc vkSj bLykeh rkyhe o iSnk gksus ds vkil esa nq'euh] b[+rys kQ+kr] x+yrQ+geh
rjfc;r ls nwj dk Hkh bykd+k vkSj okLrk ugha gksrkA vkSj equkQ+d s r+ iSnk gksA vYykg us gt+jr ewlkv0 vkSj
beke vcwtkQ+j eqgEen ckfd+jv0 Q+jekrs gSa fd gt+jr gk:uv0 dks gqDe fn;k Fkk fd fQ+jvkSu tSls
vYykg ml 'k[+l dk nq'eu gS tks cn&t+cku gks] dkfQ+j o eqf'jd ls Hkh ckr djsa rks cgqr gh uehZ ds
t+cku T+;knk pykus okyk gksA xkyh&xykSt vkSj xanh lkFk djsAa lwj, rkgk esa vYykg us Q+jek;k gS] ;kuh
ckr djus okyk gksA gt+jr beke tkQ+j lkfnd+v0 us ^^,s ewlk o gk:u tc rqe fQ+jvkSu ds ikl rcyhx+ ds
Q+jek;k gS] yksxksa ls rqe Hkh mlh csgrjhu vankt+ ij fy, tkvks rks ml ls cgqr gh uehZ ds lkFk ckr djuk
dyke fd;k djks ftl rjg rqe [+knq pkgrs gks fd yksx rkfd og rqEgkjh ulhgr eku ys ;k Mj gh tk,A bl
rqe ls vPNs rjhd+s ij ckrphr djsa vkSj viuh [+knq kbZ gqDe ls ;s ckr vPNh rjg le> esa vk tkrh gS
t+ckuksa dks cqjh ckr vkSj cqjs ckrphr ds vankt+ ls fd uch ls ysdj ,d vke eqlyeku rd lc gh ds fy,
cpk, j[kksA x+jt+ bLyke us eqlyekuksa dks bldh bLyke us ueZ ckrphr vkSj vPNh cksypky ds vankt+
rkyhe nh gS fd og ftl ls Hkh ckrphr djsa ,sls dks t+:jh d+jkj fn;k gSA
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 6


d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh] tujy lssVh etfyl myek&,&fgUn
vuqokn% lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh
14 dh bT+tr+ ij nkx+ yx tk,xkA vkus okys eqlyekuksa
fiNys et+euw esa ;s ckr iwjh rjg ls lkfcr gks us dgk% bu ;gwfn;ksa us eqlyekuksa ij cgqr tqY+ e fd;s
xbZ fd bLyke esa tqYe ds flyflys esa eqfLye ;k x+jS gSAa vxj ;s tqY+ e gS Hkh rks Hkh tks et+kfye mUgksua s ge
eqfLye dh dksbZ 'krZ ugha gSA ;gk rd fd ,d NksVs ls ij fd;s gSa muds eqdk+ cys esa dqN Hkh ugha gSA
ifjUns ij Hkh tqY+ e dh btkt+r ugha vkSj jlwys jlwyYq ykgl0 us Q+lS yk djus okys vankt+ esa Q+jek;k
bLykel0 Q+jekrs gSa fd vxj ,slk dksbZ vey vatke fd bLyke tqY+ e ds eqdk+ cys esa tqY+ e gjfxt+ ugha djus
fn;k rks g'j ds eSnku esa rqe eq>s viuk nq'eu nsrkA gqtj+w s ljojs dk,ukr us ekeys dh [+knq rgd+hd+
ikvksxAs dqj+ vku ethn esa lkQ+ ,yku gS% vuqokn%& dh vkSj urhts esa ;gwnh csdl+ jw fudyk vkSj pksjh dk
^^fdlh d+keS dh nq'euh rqEgsa csbla kQ+h vkSj tqY+ e ij bYt+ke eqlyeku ij lkfcr gks x;kA eqlyeku dks
u mHkkjsA** lwj&,&ek,nk [+knq gqtj+w s ljojs dk,ukr lt+k gks xbZ vkSj ;gwnh cp x;kA vxjps ml oD+r
eqgEen eqLrQ+kl0 dh iwjh ft+Unxh bl vk;r dh eqlyeku ;s lksp jgs Fks fd eqlyekuksa dh csbT+tr+ h gks
csgrjhu veyh rQ+lhj gSA rkjh[k+ esa fy[kk gS fd xbZ] exj jlwys bLykel0 dh fuxkgsa ns[k jgh Fkha fd
enhus esa ,d eqlyeku ds ?kj esa pksjh gks xbZA nks nhus bLyke ds bl balkQ+ Hkjs QSlys ls bLyke ges'kk
vkneh 'kd dh cqfu;kn ij fxj+rkj gq,] ftuesa ls ds fy, bT+t+rnkj gks x;kA oD+rh rkSj ij eqlyekuksa
l0
,d ;gwnh Fkk vkSj nwljk eqlyekuA nksuksa dks gqtj+w dh csbT+t+rh gqbZ] exj bLyke dk cjkcjh vkSj
ds ikl yk;k x;kA eqlyekuksa ds fny esa ;s [k+;ky iSnk balkQ+ Hkjk fut+ke d+;ker rd ds fy, lcls pk
gq, fd vxj eqlyeku ij pksjh lkfcr gks xbZ rks gks x;kA
enhus ds eqlyekuksa dh bT+tr+ feV~Vh esa fey tk,xh blh ls feyrk tqyrk ,d vkSj okfd+vk feyrk
vkSj ;gwfn;ksa ds lkeus muds lj 'keZ ls >qd tk,axAs gSA fl+Qh+ u dh tax ls okilh ij gt+jr vyhv0 dh
blfy, dqN eqlyeku jlwyYq ykgl0 dh f[k+ner esa ft+jg dgha [kks xbZA [k+cj feyh fd ,d ;gwnh ds ikl
igqps vkSj vtZ+ fd;k fd ge eqlyekuksa dh bT+tr+ gS] ekSyk ml oD+r gkfde Fks vxj pkgrs rks flikgh
[k+rjs esa gSA vxj eqlyeku pksjh ds bYt+ke ls cp Hkst dj t+cjnLrh ml ;gwnh ls ft+jg gkfly dj
l0
tk, rks gekjh bT+tr+ cp tk,xhA ;s lqurs gh jlwy ysr]s exj gt+jr vyhv0 us ,d vke vkneh dh rjg
ds ekFks ij cy iM+ x,A jgerqy fyy vkyehu us ml ;gwnh ds f[k+ykQ+ vnkyr esa eqdn+ n~ ek nk;j fd;kA
Q+jek;k% ^^rqEgkjh bT+t+r rks cp tk,xh] exj bLyke d+kt+h 'kqjgS dh vnkyr esa eqdn+ n~ ek igqpkA ,d rjQ+
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 7
,d x+jS eqfLye ;gwnh gS] nwljh rjQ+ eqlyekuksa ds cuk, tk jgs gSa] rkfd cM+s&cM+s gqdwerh ntsZ vkSj [+kqn
[k+yhQ+k veh#yeksfeuhu vyhv0A d+kt+h 'kqjgS dh gkyr d+kt+h lkgscku vnkyr esa is'k gksus vkSj loky vkSj
[k+jkc gks xbZ fd veh#yeksfeuhu ls dSls lokykr tokc ls vyx gks tk,] exj bLykeh d+kuwu us
djs] exj gt+jr vyhv0 us fgEer ca/kkbZ fd tks lfn;ksa igys lcdks fcYdqy ,d lrg ij j[k dj
bLykeh d+kuwu pkgrk gS vki ml ij vey dhft;sA ges'kk ds fy, bLykeh d+kuwuksa dh cM+kbZ lkfcr dj
vc d+kt+h us iwNk fd vkidk D;k nkok gS\ gt+jr nh gSA
vyhv0 us Q+jek;k fd bl ;gwnh ds ikl esjh ft+jg gS bl ls igys dSf+ n;ksa ds flyflys esa dqN ckr
tks eSua s u blds gkFk csph gS vkSj u fgck dh gS] gt+jr gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu ckr v/kwjh jg xbZ FkhA balkuh gqdd +w +
vyhv0 dh bl ckr esa ns[kus okyh ckr ;s gS fd vkius ds tSy+ esa taxh dSf+ n;ksa ds ckjs esa cgqr rkdhn gSA
;s ugha Q+jek;k fd ;gwnh us esjh ft+jg pqjkbZ gS] cfYd ftusok dUosU'ku esa dSf+ n;ksa ds lkFk fdlh Hkh rjg ds
Q+jek;k fd u csph gS vkSj u fgck dh] ;kuh nq'eu cqjs lqyd w dks l[+rh ls jksd x;k gSA bLyke us vkt
dh bT+tr+ dks Hkh egQwt+ j[kkA d+kt+h 'kqjgS us ;gwnh ls ls 14 lkS lky igys taxh d+fS n;ksa ds ckjs esa rQ+lhy
iwNk% rqe D;k dgrs gks\ ;gwnh us dgk% ;s ft+jg esjh ls vgdke c;ku Q+jek, gSAa dqj+ vku ethn ,yku
gSA vc d+kt+h us gt+jr vyhv0 ls iwNk fd vkids ikl Q+jek jgk gS% ^^tc dkfQ+jksa ls eqdk+ cyk gks ;kuh tc
dksbZ xokg gS\ Q+jek;k ughaA** d+kt+h 'kqjgS us Q+lS yk og geyk djsa rks mudh xnZu mM+k nks] rkfd mudks
lquk;k ,s vyhv0 D;ksfa d vkids ikl dksbZ xokg ugha gS iwjh gkj gks tk,A dSf+ n;ksa dks et+crw h ls ck/k yksA ckn
vkSj ft+jg ;gwnh ds d+Ct+s esa gS] blfy, ;s ft+jg ;gwnh esa pkgs mUgsa vkt+kn dj nks pkgs fQ+n;k ys yks**
gh ds ikl jgsxhA ns[kus esa ekSyk vyhv0 eqdn+ n~ ek gkj lwj&,&eqgEen] vk;r% 4 bl vk;r ls vankt+k gksrk
x,] exj bLyke eqdn+ n~ ek thr x;kA ;gwnh us vyhv0 gS fd tax ds nkSjku nq'eu ds vknfe;ksa dks fxj+rkj
ds d+neksa ij lj j[k fn;k% ^^,s vyhv0 ;s ft+jg vki djus ls jksdk x;k gS] cfYd tax ds ckn cps[kqps
gh dh gSA eSua s pqjkbZ ugha gS] cfYd eq>s jkLrs esa iM+h flikfg;ksa dks fxj+rkj fd;k tk,xkA vk;r esa u rks
feyh Fkh tks eSua s mBk yh] ysfdu bLyke dh ;s cjkcjh dSf+ n;ksa dks d+Ry djus dks dgk x;k gS vkSj u mUgsa
vkSj balkQ+ ns[kdj eSa eqlyeku gks jgk gwA gt+jr xqy+ ke cukus dk gqDe gSA tax esa nq'eu ds fdlh Hkh
vyhv0 us og ft+jg mlh dks ns nh vkSj ,d [+kcw lwjr flikgh dks dS+nh cukus dh btkt+r ugha gS] blfy,
V Hkh rksgQs esa vrk Q+jek;kA lhjr fy[kus okyksa us fy[kk gS fd vxj dksbZ tax esa
la;Dq r jk"V ds d+kuwu gqdd+w +s balkuh esa vkfVZdy dS+nh cuk fy;k tkrk Fkk rks jlwyqYykgl0 mls vkt+kn
7 ds tsy+ esa cM+s tks'k ds lkFk fy[kk gS All are Q+jek nsrs FksA
equel before the law d+kuwu dh ut+j esa lc c'kqf;k jkstu+ kek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ ] 3 twu 2011bZ0
cjkcj gSAa ;s fy[kdj le>k gS fd tSls dksbZ cM+k rhj 15
ekj fy;k gS] ysfdu ij fn;s gq, nksuksa okfd+vkr ls
lkfcr gksrk gS fd bLyke ds cjkcjh vkSj balkQ+ ds gt+jr vyhv0 vkSj balkuh gqdw+d+
fut+ke esa u flQZ+ ;s fd eqfLye vkSj x+jS eqfLye vxjps veh#yeksfeuhu gt+jr vyhv0 dh
cjkcj gS]a cfYd gkfde vkSj voke Hkh ,d gh txg gqdew r cgqr FkksMh+ ;kuh rd+jhcu lk<+s pkj lky dh
ij ut+j vk jgs gSAa vkt cgkuks&a cgkuksa ls d+kuwu gSA ysfdu ;s NksVs ls t+ekus dh gqdew r Hkh gekjs ekSt+w
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 8
ls cgqr gh feyrh gS vkSj bl ysgkt+ ls cgqr vge [k+r esa felz ds fy, rS; fd, gq, xoZuj tukc ekfyd
gS fd vkidk igyh gqdew r ds t+ekus ds eqdk+ cys dbZ v'krj dks fy[kk% ^^,s ekfyd viuh voke ds lkFk
rjg dh d+keS ks]a feYyrksa vkSj et+gcksa vkSj rjg&rjg balkQ+ vkSj cjkcjh djks vkSj mu ls eqgCcr vkSj
ds jaxks]a ulyksa vkSj bykd+kas ls okLrk jgkA blh rjg 'kQ+dr+ ls is'k vkvks vkSj [k+cjnkj muds gd+ esa QkM+
ls vkids nkSj esa fl;klh vkSj et+gch fxjksgksa dh [kkus okys nfjUns dh rjg u gks tkukA ns[kks ,s ekfyd
Hkjekj gks xbZ Fkh] ysfdu gt+jr vyhv0 us bl cgqr [+knq k dh e[k+yd
w + dh nks fd+Lesa gS]a ,d og tks rqEgkjs
gh ijs'kkuh Hkjs vkSj vUnq:uh o ckgjh eqf'dyksa ls Hkjs eqlyeku HkkbZ gS]a nwljs og tks x+jS eqfLye gS]a exj
gq, viuh gqdew r ds t+ekus esa Hkh tc fd ekSyk [+knq rqEgkjh rjg balku gSAa tkucw>dj ;k /kksds ls muls
vUnq:uh vkSj ckgjh nq'euksa ls f?kjs gq, Fks] bLykeh x+yfr;k gks tkrh gSAa rqEgsa ykft+e gS fd mUgsa ekQ+ dj
d+kuwuksa ds t+fj, cuk, x, balkuh gqdd +w + ds ,sls nks ftl rjg ls rqe pkgrs gks fd rqEgkjk [+kqnk rqEgsa
csgrjhu uewus is'k fd;s fd balkuh gqdd +w + dh nkosnkj ekQ+ djsA** ekSyk vyhv0 us flQZ+ ulhgr gh ugha
vkt dh nqfu;k Hkh gSjr esa gSA vxj fdlh rgd+hd+ Q+jekbZ gS] cfYd veyh rkSj ij nwljksa dh bT+tr+ vkSj
djus okys dks ;s ij[kuk gks fd bLyke us balkuh gqdd +w + 'kjkQ+r dh fgQ+kt+r dk lcd+ fn;k gSA vki fl+Qh+ u
dk D;k ut+fj;k is'k fd;k gS vkSj mldks veyh rkSj dh tax ls dwQk+ dh rjQ+ ykSV jgs Fks fd 'kkfe;ku
ij fdl rjg djds fn[kk;k gS rks blds fy, vyhv0 ukeh ,d d+chys dh rjQ+ ls xqtj+ gqvkA d+chys dk
dh gqdew r ds t+ekus dks ns[kuk ykt+eh gS] D;ksfa d vyh ,d cqtx+q Z vkSj bT+tr+ nkj 'k[+l gt+jr ds bLrsdc+ ky
ml 'k[k+fl;r dk uke gS tks ,d vt+heq''kku bLyke ds fy, vk;k vkSj veh#yeksfeuhu ds ,grsjke esa
dks le>us okyh Hkh vkSj balku dks le>us okyh Hkh viuh lokjh ls mrj dj iSny pyus yxkA gt+jrv0
gS] tks [+knq gh iwjk dk iwjk bLyke vkSj balku dk lcls us mls l[+rh ls jksdk vkSj t+ksj fn;k fd Q+kSju
csgrjhu uewuk gSA viuh lokjh ij lokj gks tkvks] D;ksafd rqEgkjs bl
fiNys et+euw ksa esa xqtj+ pqdk gS] la;Dq r jk"V ds vey ls gkfde dks xq+:j gks ldrk gS vkSj ;s vey
d+kuwu gqdd +w s+ balkuh dk [k+kl IokbaV bLyke dh viuh ,d eksfeu dh csbT+t+rh dh otg cuus okyk gSA
bT+tr+ vkSj d+her gS] blh cqfu;kn ij d+kuwu esa ug~tqy cykx+g] fgder% 37 bu tqeyksa ls vankt+k
xqy+ keh ij l[+rh ls jksd yxkbZ xbZ gSA bl ekSt+w ij gksrk gS fd bekev0 dks ilUn ugha Fkk fd balku dh
gt+jr vyhv0 dk bj'kkn ekStnw gS%& ^^reke balku bT+t+r dks pksV igqps vkSj mldh t+krh 'kjkQ+r esa
vkt+kn gSa vkSj fdlh dks Hkh mUgsa xqy+ ke cukus dk gd+ dksbZ deh iSnk gksA
ugha** vkSj viuh bl ckr dks vey dh lwjr esa ykus lkjs gqdd+w + esa lcls cM+k gd+] ft+Unxh dk gd+
ds fy, gt+jr vyhv0 us viuh eqgCcr vkSj vius gSA ftldh fjvk;r djuk gqdwerksa ij okftc vkSj
gkFkksa dh dekbZ ls gt+kj ds d+jhc xqy+ ke [k+jhn dj ykft+e gS vkSj yksxksa ij HkhA [+kqn gt+jr vyhv0 dh
vkt+kn dj fn;s] ftuesa bZlkbZ Hkh FksA olk,yq''khvk] ikd lhjr bldk csgrjhu veyh uewuk jgh gSA
ft&16 is&30A gtjr vyhv0 dh ut+j esa flQZ+ ml vkidk e'kgwj bj'kkn gS fd ^^eq>s nks pht+as jlwyYq ykg
'k[+l dks gqdew r dk gd+ gkfly gS tks balkuksa dh ls fojklr esa feyh gS]a ,d vYykg dh fdrkc vkSj
bT+tr+ o 'kjkQ+r dk t+krh ysgkt+ j[k ldrk gks] ojuk nwljh og fdrkc tks ryokj dh E;ku esa gS** yksxksa us
og gqdejku ugha og~'kh nfjUnk gksxkA vius e'kgwj iwNk og fdrkc dkSu lh gS] tks ryokj dh E;ku esa gS\
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 9
vkius Q+jek;k tks Hkh fdlh csxuq kg dks d+Ry djs ;k rgkte ugha cfYd cpko gSA dq vkSj bLyke nksuksa
fdlh x+jS eqLrgd+ dks lt+k ns ml ij vYykg dh gSjr ls ;s eatj+ ns[k jgs FksA vez us iwjh rkd+r ls
ykur gksA vkiv0 us vius xouZj ekfyd v'krj dks Hkjiwj okj fd;kA gt+jrv0 us viuh <ky mBkbZA vez
fy[kk% ^^ns[kksa [k+cjnkj ukgd+ [+kwu cgkus ls ijgst+ dh ryokj <ky dks dkVrh gqbZ eqckjd lj rd igqphA
djuk] D;ksfa d mlls T+;knk vYykg ds vt+kc ls d+jhc ekSykv0 us tokch okj fd;kA vez t+[e+ h gksdj fxjkA
vkSj lt+k ds fglkc ls l[+r dksbZ otg ugha** vki us ekSyk mlds lhus ij lokj gq,] pkgrs Fks fd lj dkVs]a
Q+jek;k fd d+;ker ds fnu vYykg dh ckjxkg esa exj nqfu;k us nwljk gSjr Hkjk eatj+ ns[kk fd vpkud
lcls igys ftu eqdn+ n~ eksa dk QSl+ yk gksxk] og [+kuw vez ds lhus ls mrj dj Vgyus yxsA eqlyeku ?kcjk
cgkus ds ckjs esa gksxa As vkius Q+jek;k% ^^[k+cjnkj x,A jlwyYq ykg dh f[k+ner esa vtZ+ djus yxs ;s
ukgd+ [+kuw cgkdj viuh gqdew r dks et+crw er vyhv0 us D;k fd;k\ cM+h uknkuh dk lqcwr fn;k
djuk] D;ksfa d ;s vey gqdew r dks cstku vkSj det+kjs bruh cM+s igyoku ij d+kcw ikdj NksM+ fn;kA gqtw+j
cuk nsrk gS] vkSj gqdew r cckZn gks tkrh gS vkSj nwljksa us Q+jek;k tc vyh okil vk,a rks mUgha ls iwN
dh rjQ+ pyh tkrh gSA** ysukA tc vez dks d+Ry djds okil vk, rks yksxksa
[+knq gt+jr vyhv0 dh gj tax cpko djus us ektjk iwNk] Q+jek;k fd mlus xqLrk[k+h dh] ftlls
okyh gSA igys vEu dh gj dksf'k'k dj ysrs Fks vkSj eq>s xq+Llk vk x;kA vxj ml gkyr esa mls d+Ry
ml oD+r rd u [+knq ryokj mBkrs Fks vkSj u Q+ktS djrk rks ;s d+Ry vius u+l ds fy, gksrk vYykg
dks btkt+r Fkh] tc rd nq'eu dh rjQ+ ls igy u ds fy, ughaA
gks tk,A bldh csgrjhu felky [k+Und+ dh tax esa gt+jr vyhv0 us ges'kk flQZ+ ml gn rd tax
gt+jr vyhv0 dh vjc ds lcls cM+s igyoku vez yM+h] ftl gn rd t+:jh Fkh vkSj thr ds ckn [+kwu
bCus vCnsonq ls tax gSA tc vez eqdk+ cys ij vk;k rks ds I;klksa dks ekQ+ dj fn;kA gt+jr vyhv0 dh gqdew r
vkiv0 us Q+jek;k eSua s lquk gS fd rqe lkeus okys dh dk t+ekuk fQ+ dh vkt+knh] cksyus dh vkt+knh vkSj
rhu ckrksa esa ls ,d ckr eku ysrs gksA mlus tokc vey djus dh vkt+knh dk uewuk gSA
fn;k gk ;s lgh gSA gt+jr us Q+jek;k] bLyke dq+cwy c'kqf;k jkstu+ kek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ ] 17 twu 2011bZ0
dj yksA mlus budkj fd;kA Q+jek;k lqyg dqc+ yw 16
djds iyV tkvksA mlus bl ckr ls Hkh budkj
fd;kA vkiv0 us Q+jek;k vPNk rks lokjhls mrj dj gt+jr vyhv0 vkSj balkuh gqdw+d+
esjs lkeus vk tkvksA og ekSykv0 ds eqdk+ cys ij vk fiNys et+euw esa ^^gt+jr vyhv0 vkSj balkuh
x;k fQj nqfu;k us nks gSjrukd eatj+ ns[ksA vyhv0 us gqdd w+ *+ * ds muoku ls dqN ykbusa fy[kus dk ekSdk+
Q+jek;k igys rqe okj djksA vez cgqr gh ea>k gqvk feykA t+kfgj gS fd ml et+euw esa ,d gydh lh
csgn rkd+roj vkSj vjc dk lcls e'kgwj igyoku rlohj Hkh lkeus ugha vk ldhA ekSt+w dh vgfe;r dks
FkkA mlds eqdk+ cys esa gt+jr vyhv0 fcYdqy ukStoku ns[krs gq, ;s dqN ykbusa vkSj is'k dh tk jgh gSAa
Fks] ysfdu cgqr cM+k [k+rjk eksy ysrs gq, mls igys fiNys et+euw esa ft+Unxh ds gd+ ds ckjs esa ckr
geys dh nkor nh vkSj viuh tku dks [k+rjs esa Mkyrs gqbAZ ekSyk vyhv0 dh lhjr dk ,d [kqyk gqvk igyw
gq, bLykeh d+kuwu dh cM+kbZ lkfcr dh fd bLyke esa blh gd+ dk ,grsjke gSA tc Hkh nq'eu lkeus vk;k
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 10
vkius lqyg dh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k Q+jekbZ] rkfd [+kuw &[k+jkcs djuk lkeus okys dh Q+ktS dks cckZn dj nsuk ed+ln
ls cpk tk ldsA rkjh[k+ fy[kus okyksa us vkidh lhjr ugha Fkk cfYd lqyg dh vk[k+jh dksf'k'k ds ckn
dk ;s cgqr gh vthc #[k+ is'k fd;k fd vki viuh etcwju cpko ds fy, tsgkn djuk ed+ln FkkA
thr ij dHkh [+k'q k ugha gq,A vyh ml ,d vdsys gt+jr vyh dh ut+j esa balkuh tku dh cM+h
thrus okys dk uke gS] tks thr ds ckn x+exhu ut+j d+her FkhA vkidh eqdEey dksf'k'k Fkh fd dksbZ Hkh
vkrk FkkA gkjus okys dks viuh gkj ij bruk vQ+lksl [+kuw cckZn u gksA vkt vxj dksbZ 'k[+l HkhM+ esa dqpy
u gksrk gksxk] ftruk gt+jr vyh dks tax esa viuh dj ej tk, rks gqdwer ij dksbZ ft+Eesnkjh ugha gksrh]
thr ijA vki dh vk[kksa ls vklw tkjh gks tkrs Fks vkSj ysfdu ekSyk dk Q+jeku Fkk fd ,sls gknlksa esa fn;r dh
vQ+lksl dh gkyr esa Q+jekrs Fks fd dk'k ;s esjh ckr jd+e okfjlksa dks gqdew r ds [k+tk+ us ls vnk dh tk,xhA
eku ysrs vkSj fgnk;r dk jkLrk dqc+ yw dj ysrs vkSj bl rjg ls vxj fdlh ed+ryw ds d+kfry dk irk u
esjs eqdk+ cys ls gV x, gksrs rks esjs gkFkksa ekjs u tkrsA yx ik, rks fn;r rkoku dh jd+e cSryq eky ls vnk
D;ksafd jlwyl0 igys gh Q+jek pqds gS%a ^^eSa vkSj vyh gksxhA vxj d+kt+h vius QSl+ ys esa x+yrh dj tk, vkSj
bl mEer ds cki gSa** 'kk;n ;gh otg Fkh D;ksafd fdlh dks x+yr lt+k feys rks rkoku dh jd+e cSryq eky
vkidh gSfl;r cki dh tSlh Fkh vkSj vxj cki viuh gqdew r dk [k+tk+ uk ls vnk gksxhA vxj MkDVj dh
ukyk;d+ vkSykn dks lt+k nsrk Hkh gS rks etcwjh esa vkSj x+yrh ls ejht+ dh ekSr gks tk, ;k uqdl+ ku igqps rks
lt+k ds ckn 'kk;n vkSykn dks lt+k ikus ij bruh MkDVj ft+Eesnkj gSA
rdyhQ+ ugha gksrh] ftruh cki dks lt+k nsus ijA balkuh gqdw+d+ esa cjkcjh dks cqfu;knh gSfl;r
Q+ktS h vQ+lj vius dM+os fet+kt ds fy, gkfly gSA ekSyk dh gwdew r dk t+ekuk bLykeh balkQ+
e'kgwj gSAa vxj ygtk cqjk] fet+kt l[+r] rchvr vkSj cjkcjh dk ,d eqdEey uewuk gSA blh balkQ+
xqL+ ls okyh vkSj jge dk tT+ck ugha gS ;k de gS rks vkSj cjkcjh dh otg ls cgqr lh vge 'k[k+fl;rksa us
,slk 'k[+'k Q+ktS ;k iqfyl ds fy, cgqr Bhd ekuk beke dk lkFk NksM+ fn;k vkSj eq[k+kfyQ+hu esa 'kkfey gks
tkrk gS] exj gt+jr vyhv0 us myVk [k+;ky is'k fd;k x,A gt+jr vyhv0 us bLykeh d+kuwu tkjh djus vkSj
gSA vius xoZujksa dks l[+rh ls dgk fd Q+ktS dk cSryq eky dh rd+lhe esa dHkh gydh lh Hkh tkfucnkjh
vQ+lj ,sls dks cuk;k tk, tks ueZ vkSj yphyk gks] ls dke ugha fy;kA fj'rsnkj&xS+j fj'rsnkj] lgkch&x+Sj
[+kuw &[k+jkcs ls uQ+jr djrk gks] uehZ fn[kkus okyk vkSj lgkch] vehj vkSj x+jhc] vjc vkSj vte] xqy+ ke
esgjcku gksA felz ds xoZuj ekfyd v'krj dks rgjhj vkSj vkt+kn esa dHkh dksbZ Q+dZ ugha fd;kA vkids lxs
Q+jek;k ^^viuh Q+ktS ksa ij ,sls 'k[+l dks vQ+lj HkkbZ vd+hy us f'kdk;r dh fd ot+hQ+k iwjk ugha iM+rk
eqdj+ jZ djuk] tks rqEgkjs [k+;ky esa lcls T+;knk lkQ+ gS vkSj cPps Hkwds jg tkrs gS]a blfy, ot+hQ+s dh jd+e
fny gks] uehZ djus okyksa esa lcls vQ+ty+ gks] nsj esa c<+k nh tk, rks cPpksa dh rdyhQ+ ij ,d ppk dh
xqL+ lk vkrk gks] mtz+ dqc+ yw dj ysrk gks] det+kjs ksa ij gSfl;r ls vQ+lksl t+kfgj fd;k] exj ot+hQ+k c<+kus
esgjcku gks] rkd+roj yksxksa ij l[+r gksA l[+r fet+kt ls budkj dj fn;k vkSj Q+jek;k ftruk lcdks
okyk u gks vkSj det+kjs h dh otg ls vkftt+ u gksA feyrk gS mruk gh rqEgsa Hkh feysxk vkSj tc HkkbZ us
ug~tyq cykx+k ukek uEcj&75 Q+ktS esa ;s flQ+kr ft+n dh rks vkius ,d 'k[+l ls dgk fd vd+hy dks
blfy, t+:jh Fkha fd gt+jr vyh dk geys esa igy jkr ds lUukVs esa ckt+kj ys tkvks rkfd nqdku dk rkyk
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 11
rksMd
+ j ogk ls eky fudky ysAa vd+hy us ?kcjkdj gSAa mlus dgk ,s vyhv0 vki Hkh cSryq eky esa ls dksbZ
dgk fd D;k pksjh djds pksj dgyk rks vkius vPNk lk dEcy ys yhft,A vkius Q+jek;k [+knq k dh
Q+jek;k rqe Hkh rks eq>s pksjh dh rjQ+ c<+k jgs gks fd d+le eSua s rqEgkjs eky esa ls dksbZ pht+ ysuk xokjk ugha
eqlyekuksa ds eky ls pqjkdj rqEgsa nwA dh vkSj ;s pknj tks eSa vks<s+ gq, gw] ;s Hkh eSa enhus
cljk ds f[k+jkt esa eksfr;ksa dk ,d gkj vk;kA ls yk;k gwA
vkidh ,d csVh us ml gkj dh Q+jekb'k dj nhA ekfyd v'krj tSls oQ+knkj vkSj tkfulkj us
vkius tokc esa Q+jek;k tc rd gj eqlyeku vkSjr ,d ckj nch t+cku ls dgk ,s veh#yeksfeuhu yksx
ds xys esa ,slk gh gkj u ns[k yw ml oD+r rd rqEgsa vkils nwj gksrs tk jgs gSAa og vkids balkQ+ dh rkc
,slk gkj ysus dh btkt+r ugha gSA vkidh lxh cgu ugha yk ik jgs gSAa yksxksa esa ls T+;knkrj yksx nqfu;k dks
mEes gkuh viuh ,d vteh duht+ ds lkFk viuk pkgrs gSAa ;s cgqr vklkuh ls vius nhu dks nqfu;k ds
ot+hQ+k ysus vkbZAa vkius viuh cgu vkSj duht+ dks cnys csp nsrs gSAa vkids nq'eu <sjksa nkSyr [k+pZ djds
cjkcj ot+hQ+k fn;kA cgu us f'kdk;r dh fd vkius yksxksa dks viuh rjQ+ cqyk jgs gSAa vki Hkh vius
,d vteh duht+ vkSj eq>s cjkcj dj fn;kA vkius nq'euksa gh dh rjg eky [k+pZ dhft, vkSj mudks viuh
nksuksa eqfBB;ksa esa t+ehu ls [k+kd mBkbZ vkSj cgu ls rjQ dj yhft,A vkius l[+rh ls rEchg dh vkSj
loky fd;k crkvks nksuksa eqfBB;ksa esa dkSu lh eqBB~ h Q+jek;k fd eSa gjfxt+ eky ds t+fj, fdlh dks viuh
vQ+ty+ gSA cgu us tokc fn;k [k+kd gksus dh gSfl;r rjQ+ ugha d:xkA Q+jek;k ^^vxj ;s eky esjk Hkh
ls nksuksa eqfBB;ksa dh feV~Vh cjkcj gSA vkius Q+jek;k gksrk rc Hkh bu nqfu;k ds pkgus okyksa dks u nsrk
rqe nksuksa dh iSnkbZ'k blh feV~Vh ls gqbZ gS] blfy, nksuksa D;ksafd ;s eky ifCyd dk gSA**
cjkcj gksA vxj dqN cjrjh gS Hkh rks rd+os dh ;s ckr lkeus jgs fd cSrqyeky dk ;gh x+yr
cqfu;kn ijA bLrseky gS fd ftldh cqfu;kn ij x+yr gkfdeksa dks
dqN cqtxq+ Z lgkch gt+jr vyhv0 dh f[k+ner esa l[k+kor dh lunsa nh tk jgh gSAa l[k+kor vius eky esa
vk, vkSj ot+hQ+s esa c<+kRs rjh dh nj[+okLr dhA vkius gksrh gS] nwljs ds eky esa ughaA
badkj Q+jek;k rks mUgksaus nyhy nh fd ge igys vkt NksVs ls vksgns ds fy, yksx viuk t+ehj]
bLyke ykus okyksa esa ls gS]a taxksa esa Hkh ge us T+;knk 'kjkQ+r] bZeku lc dqN csp nsus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs
fgLlk fy;k vkSj jlwyl0 ls fj'rsnkjh Hkh gSA vkius gS]a exj ekSyk vyhv0 dk e'kgwj d+kyS gS fd vxj
ut+jas mBk;ha vkSj vkus okyksa dh vk[kksa esa vk[ksa lkjh dk,ukr dh gqdew r esjs lkeus is'k dh tk, bl
Mkydj dgk fd D;k eq> ls Hkh igys bZeku dk ,yku 'krZ ds lkFk fd ,d phaVh ds eqg ls tkS dk fNydk Nhu
fd;k\ D;k eq> ls T+;knk taxksa esa fgLlk fy;k\ D;k eq> yw rks eSa lkjh dk,ukr dh gwdew r ij Bksdj ekj nwxk]
ls T+;knk d+jhc jlwyl0 ls fj'rsnkjh gS\ mUgksaus exj ;s t+Yq e djuk xokjk ugha d:xkA
?kcjkdj dgk ,s vyhv0 ugha] Q+jek;k ns[k lkeus tks c'kqf;k jkstu+ kek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ ] 1 tqykbZ 2011bZ0

x+jhc et+njw dke dj jgk gS] ftruk ot+hQ+k mls 17

feyrk gS mruk gh eSa ysrk gwA ^^gt+jr vyhv0 vkSj balkuh gqddw+ *+ * ds muoku
vkidh jkt/kkuh dwQk+ esa ,d 'k[+l us ns[kk ls balkQ+ dk rt+fdjk gqvk] vkt t+cjnLr cgl fNM+h
gt+jr vyhv0 ,d iqjkuk dEcy vks<s+ lnhZ ls dki jgs gqbZ gS fd ttks dks iwNrkN ds nk;js esa yk;k tk, ;k
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 12
mudks bT+t+r ds lkFk bl nk;jsls ckgj j[kk tk,] gksf'k;kj dj pqdk gS ^^[k+cjnkj fdlh d+keS dh nq'euh
t+kfgj gS fd vnkyr dk ,d tt Hkh gekjh rjg dk rqEgsa bl ckr ij u mHkkjs fd balkQ+ NksM+ nksA balkQ+
balku gS] og Hkh pkgrksa dk f'kdkj gks ldrk gS vkSj djks fd ;gh rd+os ls d+jhc gS** lwj, ek,nk]
tc ;s [k+;ky gks fd gekjs ckjs esa iwNrkN ugha gks vk;r&8 gt+jr uwgv0 ds ckjs esa ,d fnypLi
ldrh rks d+neksa esa yM+[kM+kgV eqefdu gks tkrh gSA fjok;r vkbZ gS] ftlls bl ekStw+ ij jkS'kuh iM+rh gSA
etcwj gksdj [+knq phQ tfLVl lkgc dks dguk iM+k fjok;r dk flQZ+ [+kyq klk is'k gSA gt+jr uwgv0 us 'kSrku
fd vnkyrksa dh cnmuokfu;ksa dh dksbZ bUrsgk ugha gSA ls iwNk fd% dkfQ+jks]a equkfQ+dk+ ]as xqukgxkjksa vkSj cndkjksa
e'kgwj gS fd dqN ttksa ds d+jhch fj'rsnkj odhy cu dks cgdkrk gS] ;s ckr le> esa vkrh gS exj rw
dj dqN lkyksa esa djksMi+ fr cu tkrs gSAa vc fdlh eksfeuksa dks dSls xqejkg djrk gS\ vYykg ij bZeku
x+jhc vkneh ds fy, vnkyrksa esa eqdn+ ek yM+uk j[kus okys] vYykg ds jlwyl0 ls eqgCcr djus okys]
rd+jhcu ukeqefdu gks x;k gSA bLyke us bu lHkh ltnk djus okys] ijgstx+ kj rsjs tky esa dSls vk tkrs
ckrksa dks igys gh ls c;ku dj fn;k gSA dqjvku ethn gSa\ 'kSrku us tokc fn;k ;gh rks esjk jkt+ gS] D;ksafd
us bu cqfu;knksa ij pksV dh gS fd ftudh otg ls lcls eqf'dy dke gS eksfeu dks cgdkuk] ysfdu vki
balku csbla kQ+h djrk gS og tqY+ e vkSj T+;knrh vkSj us iwNk gS rks crkrk gw fd vxj eksfeu rhu x+yfr;k
csbla kQ+h dj cSBrk gSA dqj+ vku ethn ds fglkc ls u djs rks eSa ml ij t+kjs ugha ik ldrkA igyh x+yrh
csbla kQ+h dh ,d otg vius ls vkSj viuksa ls 'knhn mldk xqL+ ls esa vk tkuk gSA tc ,d cUnk fdlh dh
eqgCcr gSA dqjvku ethn us ,yku Q+jek;k% ^^,s nq'euh ;k fdlh vkSj otg ls xqL+ ls esa vk tkrk gS rks
bZeku okyks! cjkcjh vkSj balkQ+ djks vYykg ds fy,- og viuh yxke esjs gkFk esa ns nsrk gS vkSj eSa ft/kj
--- tks pkgs viuh t+kr ;k vius ek&cki vkSj pkgrk gw mls gadk ys tkrk gwA nwljk ekSd+k og gksrk
fj'rsnkj gh ds f[k+ykQ+ D;ksa u gksA** lwj, fulk] gS tc mls nks vknfe;ksa ds chp QSlyk djuk gks]
vk;r&135 viuh t+kr ls eqgCcr vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dh ftuesa ls ,d mldk viuk gks vkSj nwljk x+jS gks] bkj
eqgCcr gh dh otg ls balku nwljksa ds lkFk csbla kQ+h QSlys esa vius dh eqgCcr vkSj x+jS dh nq'euh vlj
dj cSBrk gS] ftldh dkV ij nh gqbZ vk;rksa ds Mkyrh gS] m/kj bZeku pyk vkSj eksfeu cUnk esjs d+Ct+s
t+fj, dh xbZA esa vk tkrk gSA rhljh otg tks 'kSrku us c;ku dh gS
nwljh otg balku dk xqL+ ls vkSj nq'euh dk og D;ksfa d bl ekSt+w ls vyx gS] blfy, NksMh+ tk jgh
tT+ck gS] ftldh otg ls og balkQ+ ds jkLrs ls HkVd gSA vki us ns[kk fd bl fjok;r esa mUgha nks det+kfs j;ksa
tkrk gSA xqL+ ls vkSj x+tc+ dh gkyr esa [k+kl rkSj ls dk ft+ gS fd ftuds f[k+ykQ+ dqj+ vku ethn us rkdhn
vxj balku fdlh ls ukjkt+ gS ;k fdlh ds fy, vius Q+jekbZ gS] ;kuh cstk eqgCcr vkSj cstk xqL+ lk vkSj
fny esa nq'euh vkSj vnkor dk tT+ck j[krk gS rks og nq'euh fd ftudh otg ls balkQ+ djuk eqf'dy gks
balkQ+ ds jkLrs ls gV tkrk gS vkSj csbla kQ+h dj cSBrk tkrk gSA
gS] blfy, og vYykg tks balku dk iSnk djus okyk rhljh otg ftldh otg ls balku balkQ+ ds
gS vkSj eqgkojs ds rkSj ij ugha cfYd gd+hd+r esa jkLrs ls HkVd tkrk gS] og mldh ykyp vkSj mlds
mldh ul&ul dks tkurk gSA og igys gh viuh t+fj, fj'or dks dqc+ yw djuk gSA bl cqfu;kn ij Hkh
fdrkc dqj+ vku ethn esa bl cqjs tT+cs ds f[k+ykQ+ dqj+ vku ethn us l[+r geyk fd;k gS% ^^vkSj [k+cjnkj
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 13
,d nwljs dk eky uktk,t+ rjhd+s ls u [kkuk vkSj u vke rkSj ls cM+s yksxksa dh dksf'k'k gksrh gS fd ftl
gqDdke ds gokys dj nsuk fd fj'or nsdj gjke rjhd+s txg ls lkeku [k+jhn jgs gS]a og mudks igpku ys
ls yksxksa ds eky dks [kk tkvks] tcfd rqe tkurs gks fd rkfd pht+ Hkh vPNh ns vkSj nke Hkh de ysA ;s pht+
;s rqEgkjk eky ugha gS**A lwj, cd+jk] vk;r&188 bLykeh cjkcjh vkSj balkQ+ ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA blfy, ;s
gt+jr beke tkQ+j lkfnd+v0 us Q+jek;k gS fd QSl+ ys t+ksj fn;k x;k gSA
ds fy, fj'or ysuk vYykg ls dq djus dh rjg gSA ,d 'k[+l gt+jr vyhv0 dk esgeku gqvkA
vkt dh vnkyrksa ds fy, vke rkSj ls f'kdk;r dh ekSyk vyhv0 us mldh [k+kfrj dhA dqN nsj ckn mlus
tkrh gS fd odkyr de vkSj nykyh T+;knk gSA bl crk;k fd Q+yk 'k[+l ls esjk >xM+k gS vkSj vki
ckjs esa jlwyl0 dh e'kgwj gnhl gS% ^^vYykg dh ykur mldk QSlyk Q+jek ns]a vkius Q+jek;k rw vHkh rd
gks fj'or ysus okys ij] fj'or nsus okys ij vkSj ml rks esjk esgeku Fkk] exj D;ksfa d vc eq>s rsjs eqdn+ n~ es
ij tks chp esa okLrk cus** ,d tt vkSj d+kt+h s fy, dk QSl+ yk djuk gS] blfy, vc rw esjk esgeku ugha
rksgQ+s dk cgkuk Hkh ugha pysxkA fiNys fdlh et+euw jg ldrkA esjs ;gk jguk NksM+ ns] D;ksfa d jlwyl0 dk
esa okfd+vk xqtj+ pqdk fd jlwyl0 ds t+ekus esa fdlh Q+jeku gS fd ;k eqdn+ n~ es ds nksuksa Q+jhd+ d+kt+h ds
jd+e olwy djus okys us dksbZ rksgQ+k dqc+ yw dj fy;kA esgeku gksxa s ;k dksbZ Hkh ughaA d+kt+h ds fy, tk,t+ ugha
jlwyl0 dks [k+cj gqbZ rks mldks iSx+ke fn;k fd ftl fd fdlh ,d Q+jhd+ dk estc+ ku cus] ;s balkQ+ ds
pht+ dk rq>s gd+ ugha gS og rw D;ksa ys jgk gSA mlus f[k+ykQ+ gSA fdlh vnkyr esa eqd+nn~ ek py jgk FkkA
tokc fn;k fd vYykg ds jlwyl0 ;s rks rksgQ+k gSA ,d Q+jhd+ [+knq gt+jr vyhv0 FksA d+kt+h us tc gt+jr
jlwyl0 us tokc esa Q+jek;k fd vxj rqe ?kj cSBs gksrs ls ckr dh rks dqfUu;r iqdkjk tkus okyk uke ls] fd
vkSj esjh rjQ+ ls gkfde u gksrs rks D;k rqEgsa ;s ,s vcqyglu! vkSj tc eq[k+kfyQ+ Q+jhd+ dks vkokt+ nh
rksgQ+k feyrkA rkjh[k+ esa gS fd jlwyl0 us ml olwyh rks uke ysdj iqdkjkA gt+jr ds psgjs dk jax cny
djus okys ls u flQZ+ ;s fd rksgQ+k okil djok fn;k] x;kA d+kt+h us iwNk D;k ckr gS\ vkids psgjs dk jax
cfYd mldks vksgns ls gVk Hkh fn;kA bLyke esa ,d D;ksa cny x;kA Q+jek;k rwus balkQ+ ugha fd;kA eq>s
d+kt+h tt ds fy, t+ksj fn;k x;k gS fd og [+kqn dqfUu;r ls iqdkjk vkSj esjh bT+tr+ dk [k+;ky j[kk
[k+jhnkjh ds fy, ckt+kj u tk,] D;ksafd vxj fdlh vkSj esjs eq[k+kfyQ+ dks uke ls iqdkjk] blfy, rqe ls
nqdkunkj us mldh 'k[k+fl;r dh otg ls d+her esa balkQ+ dh mEehn ugha gS vjc esa tc fdlh dh bT+tr+
deh dj nh rks gks ldrk gS ml nqdkunkj dk dksbZ c<+kuh gksrh Fkh rks uke ugha ysrs Fks] cfYd dqfUu;r ls
eqdn+ n~ ek d+kt+h dh vnkyr esa vk, rks pkgs uk pkgrs iqdkjrs Fks] vxj d+kft+;ks]a ttksa vkSj gqdew r ds
gq, gh lgh] ysfdu ml nqdkunkj dh gennhZ mlds ft+Eesnkjksa dks daVkys esa j[kus ds fy, bLyke us tks
fny esa iSnk u gks tk,A bl rkdhn ls vankt+k dhft, d+kuwu cuk, gS]a mudh ikcUnh dh tk, rks fQj n+rjksa
fd d+kft+;ksa vkSj ttksa ds ekeys esa bLyke fdruk vkSj vnkyrksa ls djI'ku [k+Re djus ds fy, fdlh
pkSdUuk gSA gt+jr vyhv0 ges'kk dksf'k'k djrs Fks fd yksdiky fcy dh t+:jr u gksxhA
,slh txg ls [k+jhnkjh Q+jek,a] tgk mUgsa dksbZ 'kDy ls c'kqf;k jkstu+ kek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ ] 15 tqykbZ 2011bZ0
u igpkurk gks vkSj ;gh vius xqy+ keksa ls dgrs FksA tkjh

vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 14

 bnkjk eq[; lekpkj
ely, fQ+fyLrhu dh gj lrg ij fgek;r dh tk,
felz dh lcls cM+h equT+t+e et+gch fl;klh tekvr fQfyLrhuh fj;klr rlyhe djkus ds fy, dh tkus okyh
b[k+okuqy eqfLyehu us gqdwer ls fQ+fyLrhuh 'kgj x+T+t+k ls dksf'k'kksa esa tku iSnk djsa vkSj vkt gh ls viuh flQ+kjrdkjh
feys jQ+gk kflax IokbUV eqLrfd+y rkSj ij [kksyus vkSj 'kq# dj nsa rkfd vkyeh bnkjs ls #tq ds oD+r fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa
ely, fQ+fyLrhu dh gj lrg ij fgek;r djus dk eqrkyck dh vkyeh fgek;r gkfly dh tk pqdh gksA b[k+okuqy eqfLyehu
fd;k gSA ejdts+ bRrsykvkr fQ+fyLrhu ds eqrkfcd+ cq) ds dk dguk gS fd felz fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dk d+jhc rjhu iM+kslh
jkst+ d+kfgjk esa b[k+okuqy eqfLyehu ds n+rj ls tkjh g+rkokj vkSj fcjknj eqYd gSA ely, fQ+fyLrhu ds gy dh igyh
eqjklys esa eksgde, [k+kjtk ls eqrkyck fd;k gS fd og jQg ft+Eesnkjh felz ij vk,n gksrh gSA D;ksafd ely, fQ+fyLrhu
xqt+jxkg vkSj ely, fQ+fyLrhu ds ckjs esa eqjfOotk l[+rxhj dk gy [+kqn felz ds LVsVsftd eQ+knkr dk fgLlk gSA c;ku esa
ikWyhlh rdZ djds] kflax IokbUV dks nks rjQ+k vkenksj+r ds vd+okes eqRrgsnk dh d+jkjnknksa ij vey nj vken u djus
fy, eqLrfd+y rkSj ij [kksyrs gq, eqlkfQ+jksa dks njis'k reke ij bLjkbZy dks Hkh rud+hn dk fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k fd vd+okes
eqf'dykr nwj djus dk eqrkyck fd;k x;kA c;ku esa felzh eqRrgsnk dh ykijokgh vkSj vkyeh fcjknjh ds eqtfjekuk
gqdwer ls dgk x;k fd og fQ+fyLrhuh elys dh vkyeh lrg x+Q+yr ds urhts esa bLjkbZy dks fQ+fyLrhuh bykd+ksa ij x+Sj
ij fgek;r ds fy, Bksl ikWyhlh cuk,A vjc eqekfyd dks d+kuwuh rl#ZQ+kr dh [kqyh NwV gkfly gSA vkyeh fcjknjh
ely, fQ+fyLrhu ds gy ds fy, ,d IysVQ+keZ ij eqRrfgn djs vxj ely, fQ+fyLrhu dk gy pkgrh gS rks mls yk eqgkyk
rkfd et+ywe fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dks muds vlklh gqdw+d+ fnyk, tk vd+okes eqRrgsnk dh mu d+jkjnknksa ij bLjkbZy dks l[+rh ls
ldsaA c;ku esa ely, fQ+fyLrhu ds ckjs esa vd+okes eqRrgsnk ikcUn cukuk gksxk tks fQ+fyLrhu ds ckjs esa vkyeh bnkjs us
ds fdjnkj ij dM+h rud+hn djrs gq, mls euQ+h d+jkj fn;kA eat+wj dj j[kh gSaA muesa vge rjhu og d+jkjnknsa gSa ftudk
c;ku esa dgk x;k fd vd+okes eqRrgsnk bLjkbZy uokt+ rkd+rksa rkYyqd+ ;gwnh vkckndkjh c<+kus ij ikcUnh] fQ+fyLrhuh
ds t+sjs vlj gksus dh otg ls vkt rd fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa ls vkckfn;ksa esa lg;wuh xksykckjh jksdus vkSj fQfyLrhfu;ksa ds
balkQ+ ugha dj ldk cfYd og nksgjs es;kj dk f'kdkj gSA tk,t+ gqdw+d+ rlyhe djus ds ckjs esa ckj ckj eatw+j dh tkrh
b[k+okuqy eqfLyehu us felzh gqdwer vkSj vjc eqekfyd ls jgh gSaA
eqrkyck fd;k fd og vkbUnk flrEcj esa vd+okes eqRrgsnk esa
fQ+fyLrhu esa bLjkbZy ds vt+k,e ukd+kfcys cnkZ'r% vks0vkbZ0lh0
bLykeh dkUsla rut+he ds lsVs h tujy izkQs ls+ j vdeyqnn~ hu vkSj fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dh vkjkt+h x+lc djus ls ckt+ j[ksA c;ku
vksxyks us ed+cwt+k cSrqyeqd+n~nl esa ;gwnh vkckndkjh esa esa dgk x;k fd ex+fjch fdukjk vkSj cSrqyeqd+n~nl ds reke
eqlyly rkSlh ij lg;wuh gqdwer dks dM+h rud+hn dk bykd+s eqrkukt+svk gSa tc rd mudk rukt+k gy ugha gks tkrk
fu'kkuk cuk;k gSA mudk dguk gS fd ed+cwt+k fQ+fyLrhuh vkyeh fcjknjh dks bLjkbZy dks ;drjQ+k rl#ZQ+ ls ckt+
bykd+ksa esa ;gwfn;ksa dh x+Sj d+kuwuh ljxfeZ;k vc ukd+kfcys j[kuk pkfg,A bLykeh dkUsal rut+he us kalhlh benknh
cnkZ'r gks pqdh gSa vkSj bLjkbZy ;gwnh cfLr;ksa dh rkehj tkjh tgkt+ ^vydjkek* ij bLjkbZyh Q+kSt ds geys vkSj eglwjhus
j[k dj ftusok dUosU'ku vkSj vkyeh eqvkgsnksa dh [kqyh x+T+t+k ds fy, yk, x, benknh lkeku ij d+Cts+ dh Hkh 'knhn
f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ dk eqjrfdc gks jgk gSA tn~nk esa d+k;e bLykeh et+Eer dhA c;ku esa dgk x;k fd bLjkbZy us benknh tgkt+
dkUsal rut+he ^^vks0vkbZ0lh0** ds n+rj ls tkjh lssVh ij Q+kStd'kh djds cgjh d+t+kd+h dk eqt+kgsjk fd;k gS ftl ij
tujy ds ,d c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd bLjkbZyh gqdwer us ryvchc dk eksvk[k+t+k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
cSrqy eqd+n~nl vkSj ex+fjch fdukjs esa et+hn 336 edkuksa dh izksQs+lj vdeyqn~nhu ,glku vksxyks dk dguk Fkk fd
rkehj ds eatw+jh nsdj ftusok dUosU'ku vkSj vkyeh d+okuhu bLjkbZy us cgjh csM+s dk jkLrk jksddj vkyeh d+okuhu vkSj
dh l[+r f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ dh gSA balkuh gqdw+d+ ds eqvkgsnksa dk et+kd+ mM+k;k gS ftl ij bLjkbZy
vks0vkbZ0lh0 us vejhdk] ;wjksih ;wfu;u] :l vkSj vd+okes ls vkyeh d+okuhu ds rgr iwNrkN gksuh pkfg, rkfd og
eqRrgsnk ij eq'krfey xqzi pkj ls eqrkyck fd;k fd og vkbUnk bl rjg ds x+Sj d+kuwuh gFkd.Mksa ls ckt+ jgsA
bLjkbZy dks fQ+fyLrhuh bykd+ksa esa x+Sj d+kuwuh ;gwnh vkckndkjh
vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 15
 cgjSu esa fl;klh egkt+&vkjkbZ nksckjk
f'kn~nr bf[+r;kj dj xbZ
cgjSu esa fl;klh egkt+&vkjkbZ ml oD+r nksckjk f'kn~nr gEekn fcu bZlk vy&[k+yhQ+k us eqlkysgkuk eqdkyes dk ;s
bf[+r;kj dj xbZ tc fl;klh bLykgkr ds tkjh d+kSeh eqdkyes flyflyk bl bjkns ls 'kq# fd;k Fkk fd gaxkeksa ij d+kcw ik;k
ls eqYd ds lcls cM+s f'k;k vikst+h'ku xzqi foQ+kd+ us vyx gksus tk, vkSj 'kkgh gqdwer ds gkeh vkSj eq[k+kfyQ+hu cSBdj dksbZ
dk ,yku dj fn;kA foQ+kd+ ds ljcjkg [k+yhy vy&et+:d jkLrk fudky ysaA okts+g jgs fd jok lky ds 'kq# esa cgjSu esa
us bYt+ke yxk;k fd d+kSeh eqdkyekrh etfyl esa ekeykr ds vikst+h'ku vkSj lykerh Q+kslsZt+ ds ekcSu >M+iksa esa dksbZ 25
rbZa lathnxh bf[+r;kj ugha dh tk jgh gSA blfy, mUgksaus yksx ekjs x, FksA cgjSu esa gqDejk 'kkgh [k+kunku tgk lqfUu;ksa
vykgsnxh bf[+r;kj djus dk QS+lyk fd;kA cgjSu ds Q+jekjok dk gS ogha vdlfj;r f'k;ksa ij eq'rfey gSA

bLykeh ed+kekr dks bcjkuh uke nsuk fQ+fyLrhuh

'kuk[+r eL[k+ djus dk fgLlk% MkW0 vr&rS;ch
bLjkbZyh ikjfyeku dusLV esa fQ+fyLrhu ds rkjh[k+h vy&dq+n~l] vy&tyhy vkSj ud+c ds ft+yksa dks ;gwnh jax esa
ed+kekr ds vjch ukeksa dks bcjkuh ukeksa esa rcnhy djus ds jaxus ds fy, bUrsgkbZ rst+h ls dke 'kq# dj fn;k gSA muds
fy, desVh dh r'dhy ij dM+h rud+hn djrs gq, vjc #Du cd+kSy vy&dq+n~l dks ;jks'kye] ukfljk dks ut+kjr] ;kQ+k dks
vgen vr&rS;ch us bls fQ+fyLrhuh igpku dks eL[k+ djus ;kQ+w vkSj cgjfe;r dk uke eSyg esa rcnhy djus ls bu
tSlk dgk gS vkSj dgk gS fd ;g lg;wuh ealwcs dh ,d dM+h ed+kekr ds eqrkfYyd+ bLykeh fjok;kr dks eL[k+ ugha fd;k tk
gSA t+jk, bcykx+ esa 'kk;k vius c;ku esa MkWDVj rS;ch us ldrkA okts+g jgs fd bLjkbZyh gqdwer us ot+hjs eoklykr
dgk dh rkjh[k+h ed+kekr ds ukeksa dh rcnhyh ds fy, ;ljkbZy dkVt+ dh nj[+okLr ij lu~ 1948bZ0 ls bLjkbZyh
ikjfyekuh desVh dk d+;ke njvly fQ+fyLrhuh 'kuk[+r dks ts+jsux+ha ed+cwt+k fQ+fyLrhu ds eq[k+rfyQ+ bykd+ksa ds ukeksa dks
eL[k+ djds bu bykd+ksa dks ;gwnh jax esa jaxus ds ealwcs dk ,d bcjkuh t+cku esa rcnhy djus ds fy, ,d ot+kjrh desVh
fgLlk gSA ;s vey rjh[k+ dks rcnhy djus vkSj fjok;kr ls r'kdhy nsus dk Q+Slyk fd;k gSA
eqg eksM+us dh tlkjr gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bLjkbZyh gqDdke us

ukcyl esa gt+jr ;wlqQ+ vySfgLlyke dh

d+czs eqckjd ij lg;wfu;ksa dk geyk
bLjkbZyh Q+kSt dh fgQ+kt+r esa ,d gt+kj ls t+k;n eqdEey rkSj ij cUn dj fn;kA ex+fjch fdukjs ds f'kekyh
bUrsgkilUn ;gwfn;ksa us 5 tqykbZ 2011 dh jkr ft+yk ukcyl bykd+s esa ;gwnh vkckndkjh ds ft+Eesnkj x+lky Mxyl ds
ds e'kfjd+h xko cykrk esa okds+ tyhyqy d+nz iSx+Ecj gt+jr eqrkfcd+ ckt+ ;gwfn;ksa us bl ekSds+ ij Q+jkj gksus dh ukdke
;wlqQ+ vySfgLlyke dh d+czs eqckjd ij /kkok cksy fn;k vkSj dksf'k'k dh rkge bLjkbZyh Q+kSt us mUgsa dgha u tkus fn;kA
lqcg rd et+kjs eqckjd ij ryewnh bcknkr vnk djrs jgsA t+jk, us t+ksj nsdj crk;k fd lg;wuh Q+kSt us bykd+s dks cUn
,suh 'kkfgnhu us crk;k fd eqrkfLlc ;gwfn;ksa dh de vt+ de djds fdlh dks Hkh et+kj vUnj ;k ckgj u tkus fn;kA bl
20 clksa dh fgQ+kt+r ds fy, ntZuksa xkfM+;ksa esa Q+kSth vgydkjksa ekSd+s ij xqt+jus okys eqlkfQ+jksa dks jkLrk rcnhy djus ij
us Hkh gt+jr ;wlqQ+ vySfgLlyke dh d+czs eqckjd ij geyk etcwj fd;k tkrk jgkA 'kgj dh ex+fjch psdiksLV Hkh cUn dj
fd;k FkkA bl geys ds ekSds+ ij lg;wuh Q+kSt us bykd+s dks nh xbZ ftl ls 'kgfj;ksa dks l[+r rdyhQ+ dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

vxLr&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 16