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11a. Perhitungan Gording (39-47) (Done)

The document discusses the calculation of girders (beams) for a reinforced concrete building. It provides specifications for the roof covering and calculates the loads from dead weight, live loads, rain, and wind. It then calculates the reactions and bending moments caused by the various load combinations. Finally it checks for local buckling of the girder flanges and web.

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Salma Karimah
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© © All Rights Reserved
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104 views18 pages

11a. Perhitungan Gording (39-47) (Done)

The document discusses the calculation of girders (beams) for a reinforced concrete building. It provides specifications for the roof covering and calculates the loads from dead weight, live loads, rain, and wind. It then calculates the reactions and bending moments caused by the various load combinations. Finally it checks for local buckling of the girder flanges and web.

Uploaded by

Salma Karimah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang

Perhitungan gording

6.1 Perhitungan Gording

Gambar Rencana Atap

Spesifikasi Penutup Atap


http://www.rainbow-roof.co.id/produk/genteng-metal/pesona/

Data :

Jarak Antar Kuda-Kuda = 5m


Jarak Antar Gording = 0.75 m
Jarak Reng / Pengaku = 0.83 m
Kemiringan Atap (a) = 30

39
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

Cos a = 0.866
Sin a = 0.5
Berat Penutup Atap = 3.73 Kg/m
Berat Pekerja = 100 Kg/m
Berat Air Hujan = 40 - 0,8 a
Tekanan Angin Tekan = 40 Kg/m
Tekanan Angin Hisap = 40 Kg/m

BJ = 37
Fy = 240 MPa
Fu = 370 MPa
Fr = 70 MPa
E = 200000 MPa
G = 80000 MPa

1. Preliminary Design

Digunakan Profil Lipped Channel C 150 X 50 X 20 X 3,2


H = 150 mm
B = 50 mm
C = 20 mm
t = 3.2 mm
A = 8.61 cm
q = 6.76 Kg/m
Ix = 280 cm4
Iy = 28 cm4
ry = 1.81 cm

Mencari nilai Zx

[ (/2) ] [ 1/2
I = (/2)]
[ (150/23,2) 3,2] [ 1/2
= (150/23,2)]

= 8248.4 mm
[/2(1/2
II = )]
50 3,2 [150/2(1/2
= 3,2 )]
40
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
50 3,2 [150/2(1/2 Perhitungan gording
3,2 )]

= 11744 mm
[ () ] [(/2)+(1/2 ())]
III =

[ (203,2) 3,2 ] [(150/220)+(1/2


= (203,2))]

= 3408.4 mm

Zx = 2 x ( I + II + III )
= 2 x ( 8248 + 11744 + 3408 )
= 46802 mm
= 46.802 cm

Mencari Nilai Zy

[ (/2) ] [ 1/2 (/2)]


I =
[ (50/23,2) 3,2] [ 1/2
= (50/23,2)]

= 760.38 mm
[/2(1/2
II = )]
150 3,2 [50/2(1/2
= 3,2 )]

= 11232 mm
[ ] [/2(1/2
III = )]
[ 20 3,2 ] [(50/2)+(1/2 3,2)]
=

= 1497.6 mm

Zy = ( 4 x I ) + II + ( 2 x III )
= ( 4 x 760,4 ) + 11232 + ( 2 x 1498 )

41
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

= 17269 mm
= 17.269 cm

2. Pembebanan

- Akibat Beban Mati (DL)

Berat Penutup Atap = Berat Atap x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)


= 3,73 x 0,75
= 2.80 Kg/m
Berat Profil Gording = 6.76 Kg/m
qDL Total = 9.56 Kg/m

- Akibat Beban Hidup (LL)

42
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

Berat Pekerja = 100 Kg


Berat Pekerja Dinamis = Berat Pekerja x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gord
= 100 x 0,75
= 75 Kg/m
pLL Total = 100 Kg
qLa Total = 75 Kg/m

- Akibat Beban Hujan (HL)

Berat Air Hujan = 40 - ( 0,8 x a )


= 40 - ( 0,8 x 30 )
= 16 Kg/m
Berat Air Hujan = Berat Hujan x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gordin
= 16 x 0,75
= 12 Kg/m
qHL Total = 12 Kg/m

- Akibat Beban Angin (WL)

Koef. Angin Tekan (c) = 0,02 x a - 0,4


= 0,02 x 30 - 0,4
= 0.2
Koef. Angin Hisap (c') = -0.4
Beban Angin Tekan = Tekan x c x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)
= 40 x 0,2 x 0,75
= 6 Kg/m
Beban Angin Hisap = Hisap x c' x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)
= 40 x -0,4 x 0,75
= -12 Kg/m
qWL Total = 6 Kg/m

3. Reaksi Momen Akibat Pembebanan

- Akibat Beban Mati (DL)

43
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

qDL x = qDL x Cos a


= 9,56 x 0,866
= 8.28 Kg/m
qDL y = qDL x Sin a
= 9,56 x 0,5
= 4.78 Kg/m

Mx = 1/8 x qDLx x L
= 1/8 x 8,28 x 5
= 25.87 Kg.m
My = 1/8 x qDLy x L
= 1/8 x 4,78 x 5
= 14.93 Kg.m

- Akibat Beban Hidup (LL)

pLL x = PLL x Cos a


= 100 x 0,866
= 86.60 Kg/m
pLL y = PLL x Sin a
= 100 x 0,5
= 50 Kg/m
qLL x = qLL x Cos a
= 75 x 0,866
= 64.95 Kg/m
qLL y = qLL x Sin a
= 75 x 0,5
= 37.5 Kg/m

Mx = (1/4 x pLLx x L) + (1/8 x qLLx x L)


= (1/4 x 86,60 x 5) + (1/8 x 64,95 x 5)
= 311.23 Kg.m
My = (1/4 x pLLy x L) + (1/8 x qLLy x L)
= (1/4 x 86,603 x 5) + (1/8 x 64,952 x 5)
= 179.69 Kg.m

- Akibat Beban Hujan (HL)

44
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

qHL x = qHL x Cos a


= 12 x 0,866
= 10.39 Kg/m
qHL y = qHL x Sin a
= 12 x 0,5
= 6 Kg/m

Mx = 1/8 x qHLx x L
= 1/8 x 10,39 x 5
= 32.48 Kg.m
My = 1/8 x qHy x L
= 1/8 x 6 x 5
= 18.75 Kg.m

- Akibat Beban Angin (WL)

qWL x = 6 Kg/m

Mx = 1/8 x qWLx x L
= 1/8 x 6 x 5
= 18.75 Kg.m
My = 0 Kg.m

4. Kombinasi Pembebanan

Mux Muy
No Kombinasi
Kg.m Kg.m
1 1,4D 36.21 20.91
2 1,2D +1,6L + 0,5La 684.62 395.26
3 1,2D + 0,5H 47.28 27.30
4 1,2D + 1,6La + L 684.62 395.26
5 1,2D + 1,6La + 0,8W 544.00 305.42
6 1,2D + 1,6H + 0,8W 98.00 47.92
7 1,2D + 1,3W + L + 0,5La 366.64 197.61
8 1,2D + 1,3W + 0,5H 71.65 27.30
9 1,2D + 1,0E + L 186.65 107.76
10 1,2D - 1,0E + L 186.65 107.76
11 0,9D + 1,3W 47.65 13.44
12 0,9D - 1,3W -1.10 13.44

45
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

13 0,9D + 1,0E 23.28 13.44


14 0,9D - 1,0E 23.28 13.44
Digunakan Kombinasi Beban Terbesar
Mux = 684.62 Kg.m
Muy = 395.26 Kg.m

5. Check Local Buckling

- Tekuk Lokal Terhadap Sayap

= bf / ( 2 x tf ) p
= 50 / ( 2 x 3,2 )
= 7.81

< p Penampang Kompak

- Tekuk Lokal Terhadap Badan

= ( H - 2 x tf ) / tw p
= ( 150 - 2 x 3,2 ) / 3,2
= 44.875

< p Penampang Kompak

6. Momen Nominal

Mn = Mpx
Mux / = Zx Perlu x Fy
68462 / 0,9 = Zx Perlu x 2400
76069 = Zx Perlu x 2400
Zx Perlu = 31.70 cm Zx Profil

Zx Perl < Zx Prof Penampang Kompak

7. Check Lateral Buckling

Jarak Reng (Lb) = 0.83 m


= 83 cm

46
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

Lp = 1,76 x ry x (E / fy)
= 1,76 x 1,81 x (200000 / 240)
= 91.96 cm

Lb < Lp Bentang Pendek

8. Check Lendutan

Izin = L / 240
= 500 / 240
= 1.67 cm

x = (5 ^4)/
(384 )+(
^3 )/(48
= (5 0,64 500 ^4 )/
)
(384 2 10 ^6 280)+
( 86,6 500 ^3 )/(48 2
= 1.35 cm
10 ^6 280)

y =(5 ^4)/(384
)+
( ^3 )/(48
= (5 0,37 83 ^4 )/(384
2 )
10 ^6 28)+( 50
83 ^3 )/(48 2 10 ^6
= 0.78 cm
28)

= (+ )

= (1,35+0,7
8 )
= 1.56 cm

< Izin OK

Resume :
Dari hasil perhitungan diatas maka profil Lipped Channel 150 X
20 X 3,2 dengan jarak kuda - kuda 5 meter dan jarak antar gordin
0,75 meter dapat digunakan.

47
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

nteng-metal/pesona/

48
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

X 50 X 20 X 3,2

49
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

50
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

tap x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

51
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

ekerja x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

ujan x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

x c x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

c' x ( Kiri+ Kanan Jarak Gording)

52
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

pLLx x L) + (1/8 x qLLx x L)


86,60 x 5) + (1/8 x 64,95 x 5)

pLLy x L) + (1/8 x qLLy x L)


86,603 x 5) + (1/8 x 64,952 x 5)

53
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

54
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

= 170 / Fy
= 170 / 240
= 10.973

mpang Kompak

= 1680 / Fy
= 1680 / 240
= 108.44

mpang Kompak

= 46.802 cm

mpang Kompak

55
Analisis dan perancangan struktur gedung beton bertulang
Perhitungan gording

00 ^4 )/
^6 280)+
^3 )/(48 2
80)

^4 )/(384
28)+( 50
2 10 ^6

aka profil Lipped Channel 150 X 50 X


uda 5 meter dan jarak antar gording

56

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