g = 9,81 N .kg 1 / e = 1, 6.10 19C / K = 9.109 N .m 2 .

C 2 :

 1
q1 = 5 C #$% q 2 = 0, 3 C !
. r = 2 cm ( !' &
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' #$ ! ' F 5% $ ' !M ' q = 2 C! /01 ' + ,-.% & * '
. F = 0, 2 N % + (7
' .M !E ' 5 5

 3
. '!O ' ! q = 0,5 C ' &*' + /01
( !' &O ? 0% ' M '! = <; E < % ' 5 5
. r = 10 cm

 4
& ' . q = 10 nC ' &*' 7D? /01 ( CDE A1B A a = 5 cm =0D1 ABC +
' ? 7D.' + I ' + $

 5
. AB = 2a C AB ! q 7D? +q $ &* + /01
0 ? a = 5 cm / q = 1 nC :'J
. [ AB ] '0 MN 'O ) ! E (O D ' 5 5 IE -1
. ) E (O (P Q + 5 ? & 'O 0 ? -2
. AM = BM = 2a C [ AB ] '0 R ' M ) ! E (M ' 5 5 IE -3
. ) E ( M (P Q D + 5 ? & 'O 0 ? -4

 6
': &*' & a =0D1 ,+ 4 /01 ? 7D

? a = 5 cm / q = 1 C :'J 0
&., M ! D ' + 5 I !

1
  7
O 5 T0J (O , i , j , k ) TV 0 TD0 ! % ' W& M TD0 % CI - !
1
. N .C I + 5 E 1 = 10 i . E 2 = 4.10 j
3 3

=% + . = (i , E ) 'J TV E D 5 & -1
< 5 . = (i , F ) 'J ' ? 7D$J Cu 2 +! ,1 ' F + $ -2

 8
m = 1,5 g = D ' J. O $ ' ! Q ' + /01 & * '
' .O & q = 17, 6 nC = + ? = 10 'J ; 5%O
? $r = OM = 30 cm :
' .q ,-.% ' -1 ( + Q $
.M '!Q = E < % ' 5 5 Z -2
+ . Q ' P -3

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 9
+ P '& 5% /J D '& 5%
' .1911 D ' &O* ' P . e &
Q J J B ! <; '& 5 T ? I 0
.= # I ! IE
& . X '0+B -J 0 % P /J %
? $J ! P R (% b & /J
' P R -& MP$ % %$ +R1 5
.

? :'J 0
= 851 kg .m 3
'D :/J D ' 5 / d = 3, 28.10 3
mm :/J P P
19 1
e = 1, 6.10 ' &O* 'C : / E = 1, 92.10 N .C 5
: + 5

$. %I $# AD0&% .d ' ? 7D I + ! IE -1 $
. Z + ' + q -2
. T q (P Q ? & 'O 0 ? -3
' eb ' ?-b D ' D . /J ' D? P -4#
.d g ' &O* '% . 7 (%

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2
 1 

q1 q 2
F =K :" " ! #$ % &
r2
5 106 0,3 106
F = 9.109 = 34 N ..
(2 102 )2

2 
:M E
F
:( 7 / ) & /5 3 4/ 1 / 2 F - . / 0 # E q < 0 E =
q

t
0, 2 F

e
E = 6
= 105 N .C 1 .. E =
2 10 q

.n
3 
s :
ur
OM q
(u = r = OM " ) E = K 2 u
co

OM r
/ & /5 .1 / 3 / u - . / 0 # E <2 q > 0 ; $
t

q
E =K 2
es

: M 2 7
r
0,5 106
E = 9.109 = 4,5.105 N .C 1
.b

2 2
..
(10 10 )
w

4 
w

: ' (*) + % '&

: ? @A B D 0EF 0 -G . H
w

2
q
F1 = F2 = K 2 :" " ! #$ ; F = F 1 + F 2
a
: 0? F / / / #$ 7/?
F = F1 + F2 + 2F1.F2 .cos 2 F = F 1 + F 2 :1
2 2 2

F = 2F1 cos F 2 = 4F12 cos 2

2
q 3
F = K 3 2
cos = = 30
a 2
(10 109 ) 2
F = 9.109 3 = 6, 2.104 N ..
(5 102 ) 2

1
 : F4? (O , x , y ) O 4/ 2 F = F 1 + F 2 .!L4 0 :2

Fx = F1x + F2 x = F1.sin + F2 .sin = 0

Fy = F1 y + F2 y = + F1.cos + F2 .cos = 2F1.cos
.. 3 1 HP F = 2F1.cos :<2 F = Fx 2 + Fy 2 /

5 
: [ AB ] . /0 O E (O ) * ( - , -1

: E (O ) '& -2
E = E1 + E 2 1 / 3 / / 0 # E1 E1 - E = E1 +E 2
1 109 q q
E = 2 9.109 = 7, 2.103 N .C 1 .. E = 2K : <2 E 1 = E 2 = K /
(5 102 )2 a2 a2
: [ AB ] .

t
1 M E (M ) ( - , -3

e
s .n
ur
t co
es
.b
w
w

:M * '& -4
w

K q
E1 = E 2 = - E = E1 +E 2
5 a2
: F4? (O , x , y ) O 4/ 2 E = E 1 + E 2 .!L4 0
E x = E 1x + E 2 x = E 1.sin E 2 .sin = 2E 1.sin
E y = E 1 y + E 2 y = + E 1.cos E 2 .cos = 0
E = 2E 1.sin E = Ex 2 + Ey 2
2K q a 1
E = 2 sin = =
5 5 a a 5 5

2 9.109 1 109
E = = 6, 4.102 N .C 1 ..
5 5 (5 102 ) 2

2
 6 
4 ( "3 M * '&

E = E A +EB +EC +ED : 2

# 4 S T 3 & B 3 / E D E B :1 . 2-
EB +ED =0
E = E A + EC 1 / 3 S T 3 / E C E A
q 5q q
E = 12K 2 : <2 E A = K 2 E A = K /
a a a2
2 2
6
1 10
E = 12 9.109 = 4,3.107 N .C 1 ..
(5 102 ) 2
: ?& (M , x , y ) O 4/ 2 . / .!L4 0 < .. .0? F & / 4 :2 . 2-
E x = (+ E A E B E C E D ) cos 45 E x = E Ax + E Bx + E Cx + E Dx

E y = ( E A E B + E C E D ) sin 45 E y = E Ay + E By + E Cy + E Dy

t
2 q
cos 45 = sin 45 = E C = 3E A E B = 2E A E A = E D = 2K 2 /

e
2 a

.n
:<2
q
s
E x = 5E A cos 45 = 5K 2 2
a
ur
q
E y = E A sin 45 = K 2 2
co

a
q
E = K 52 E = Ex 2 + Ey 2
t

2
a
es

1 106
E = 52 9.109 = 2, 6.107 N .C 1 ..
(5 102 ) 2
.b

7 
w

. E 2 = 4.10 i < E 2 = 4.10 j :6

3 3
0, 78 . 9 : 5% *
w

* -1
w

/ .F0 H 2 E = 103 i + 4.103 j E = E1 +E 2

.O5 7 7 / . . E

E = (103 ) 2 + (4.103 ) 2 = 103 17 = 4,1.103 N .C 1 :% & -

E2
tan = :.?U OW 0 ; V/ 2 : = (i , E ) .?U -
E2
4.103
76 tan = =4 ..
103
Cu 2 + %?*) + % -2
F = 2eE : . 7 0 & 1 / 3 / / 0 # E F q = +2e > 0 F = q E
F = 2 1, 6.1019 4,1.103 = 1,3.1015 N ..
. = .?U

3
 8 
q "AB, % '& -1
.T \ P F . 7 0 : ! LV q . B -G
.] ^ 0 / 4 G/ \ 4? &4 0 / " #$
F
F = m g tan tan = :.!L4 % 2 ]0 .?U OW ! ; V
P
F = 1,5 103 9,81 tan10 = 2, 6.103 N ..
M Q 6 & , D -2
F
3 4/ 1 / 2 F - . / 0 # E q < 0 E =
q
2, 6.103 F
E = 9
= 1,5.105 N .C 1 .. E = : 7 / &
17, 6 10 q
Q E ' -3
OM Q
(u = r = OM - ) E =K u : M .F0 2 Q % & `/ . E4
OM r2

e t
E r2
Q = : / ! . Q < 0 <2 3 4/ 1 / 2 u - . / 0 # E ; $

.n
K
1,5.105 (30 10 2 ) 2
= 1,5.10 6 C
Q =
s
9.10 9
..
ur
co

9 
*) + % ( - , -1
t
es

3 / 0 < 2 (. ! ) 2 / .F . 7 0 P . B F! -G
.&B 3 / # 4 @\
.b

' ' -2
q < 0 # 4 E F - F = q E
w
w

E q ., -3
mg
w

q = q E = mg F = P
E
1
m = V = d 3 : F0 . a E4
6
1 851 (3, 28.10 10 ) 9,81
3 3 3
19 1 d 3 g
q = = 8, 0.10 C .. q = :
6 1,92.105 6 E
: K &3L * M N /+ A &+ ' E I -4
q 8, 0.1019
q = 5e : = =5
e 1, 6.1019