M.Sc.
PROJECT REPORT
ON
OBJECT COUNTER
Submitted By: Supervised By:
Sapna Kumari Mrs. Hansa
Saroja Devi
Taniya Thakur
Tanuja Goel
Department Of Physics
Abhilashi PG Institute of Sciences
Affiliated by HPU, Shimla
Nerchowk Session (2014-16)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled OBJECT COUNTER aimed at Project course
was worked upon by four students under my supervision in Physics Department, Abhilashi P.G.
Institute of Sciences, Nerchowk, Mandi.
SAPNA KUMARI
SAROJA DEVI
TANIYA THAKUR
TANUJA GOEL
It is certified that this is a live project done by the team and has not been submitted for any
degree.
H.O.D. Supervisor
Mr. Ashwani Kumar Mrs. Hansa
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We are very much thankful from the core of our heart for the precious contribution of our guide
Mrs. HANSA who provided her valuable guidance and possible help the successful completion of
the project has been possible due to sincere co operation guidance, inspiration, moral support
and timely advice of our guide who devoted her utmost co operation in this project work.
First of all we are heartily thankful to our Supervisor, Mrs. HANSA, Assistant Professor,
Department of Physics, Abhilashi P.G. Institute of Sciences, Nerchowk, Mandi. Her
encouragement, guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to develop an
understanding of the topic. Her benevolent and cordial attitude has always allowed us to express
without hesitation.
My sincere thanks to Dr. R. K. Abhilashi Chairman, Abhilashi Group of Institution for
providing necessary facilities to carry out this work. We are thankful to entire office staff of
Department of Physics, Abhilashi P.G. Institution, for their assistance at various stages of the
work.
We feel it our first and foremost duty to express our deep sense of gratitude and pay our
sincere thanks to Mr. Ashwani Kumar, Mrs. Leena Thakur and Mr. Rajneesh Kumar,
Department of Physics, Abhilashi P.G. Institution for their valuable guidance and requisite help
in the present study. Without their kind help and proper guidance, it would not have been
possible for us to complete this project report.
Our deepest gratitude goes to our family for the unflagging love and support throughout
our life.
The completion of this work would not have been possible without the valuable
contribution of my dear friends and well-wishers.
SAPNA KUMARI
SAROJA DEVI
TANIYA THAKUR
TANUJA GOEL
PREFACE
We feel immense pleasure in presenting his project report on the topic OBJECT COUNTER.
The chief objective in preparing this report has been simplification of the topic. For easy
comprehension, the subject matter has been judiciously split up into chapters and sections. Each
sub topic has been explained with the help of diagrams and figures.
In the first chapter we give the introduction of this project its background history and the basic
principle regarding the functioning of OBJECT COUNTER.
In the second chapter we described the various types of experimental details i.e. IC555,
CD4033, resistor, capacitance, LED, LDR, seven segment displays, and procedure.
In the third chapter we discuss the working and theory of the circuits and various networks.
Finally in the fourth chapter we explained its various applications, limitations and conclusion.
LIST OF FIGURES:
S .No. NAMES OF FIGURES PAGE NO.
1. Block diagram 4
2. Circuit diagram 5
3. Internal diagram of IC555 10
4. Block diagram of IC555 11
5. Block diagram of CD4033 14
6. Pin diagram of CD4033 15
7. Fig. of resistor 18
8. Symbol of capacitor 24
9. Battery and connector 27
10. Diagram of LDR 28
11. Symbol of LDR 29
12. Internal diagram of LED 31
13. Seven segment display 33
14. Pin diagrams of seven segment 35
display
CONTENTS:
S.NO. CHAPTER NO. NAME OF TITLE PAGE NO.
1. Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction 1-3
1.2 Basic principle 3
2. Chapter 2 2.1 Block diagram 4
2.2 Circuit diagram 5
2.3 Working 6
3. Chapter 3 3.1 Basic component 7
3.2 BCD decoder 8-9
3.3 IC555 10-13
3.4 CD4033 14-17
3.5 Resistor 18-21
3.6 Capacitor 22-26
3.7 Batteries & connectors 27
3.8 LDR 28-30
3.9 LED 31-32
3.10 Seven segment display 33-35
4. Chapter 4 4.1 Applications 36
4.2 Limitation 36
4.3 Conclusion 37
CHAPTER: 1
INTRODUCTION &
PRINCIPLE
CHAPTER: 2
WORKING
CHAPTER: 3
COMPONENTS
CHAPTER: 4
APPLICATIONS &
CONCLUSION
