The Water Transmission Code
The Water Transmission Code
Revision 4
January 2012
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
PREFACE
The Water Transmission Code is designed to allow operation of the Abu Dhabi
Water Trunk Mains System and provide controlled connection arrangements at the
entry and exit points between the TRANSCO Trunk Main System, Water
Producers and Distribution Companies (DISCOs). In this Code, Users are
identified as Water Producers, TRANSCO and DISCOs.
TRANSCO also has a separate duty to manage and control Scheduling and Despatch
of water to balance availability with potable water Demand at strategic locations in
the Total System. These locations include Desalination Unit outlets, Well-Field
collection reservoirs and all potable water pumping and storage assets. The Code also
facilitates competition in Water Production and Distribution of potable water and
has been developed to reflect the restructuring of the Water and Electricity Sector
(WES) in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi into the following Entities:
The Water Transmission Code makes provision for abstraction of groundwater from
well-fields to be included within the definition of a Water Producer. Both seawater
and groundwater abstraction and treatment processes undertaken by Water
Producers connect with a transmission system and the transmission system in turn
connects with distribution systems. All Customers are supplied and billed by the
DISCOs.
Page | 2
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
6. A Water Scheduling and Despatch Code that sets out the procedures
for scheduling of potable water availability from storage via pump
operation in order to meet Demand requirements and for despatching
of potable water at the appropriate Transmission and Distribution
Entry Points.
Page | 3
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
In the Water Transmission Code the following words and expressions shall, unless
the subject matter or context otherwise requires or is inconsistent therewith, bear the
following meanings:
Authorised Water Operator Any person (other than TRANSCO in its capacity as
operator of the TRANSCO Water Trunk Mains
System) who is authorised under the Law to
produce, transmit or supply potable water.
Authority for Access An authority which grants the holder the right to
unaccompanied access to sites containing plant or
electrical conductors.
Committed Water Planning Data Data relating to a User Development once the offer
for a Connection Agreement is accepted.
Connected Water Planning Data Water demand data which for planning purposes is
based on validated actual connected values and is
used daily in the Scheduling and Despatch process.
Page | 4
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Data Reliability Level Water planning data split into 3 categories which
improves in accuracy as the data progresses from the
preliminary stage, through the committed connection
stage to the connected and operational stage.
Page | 5
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Distribution and Supply Licence A licence issued pursuant to Article 82 of the Law
authorising the licence operator to distribute and
supply water.
Electricity Transmission Code The Code that defines the operating, planning and
connection arrangements between TRANSCO and
Users of electricity.
Page | 6
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Load Despatch Centre The location used for Scheduling and Despatch of
electricity generation and water desalination.
Page | 7
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Potable Water Plant All water plant used in raw water abstraction, water
production, water treatment, transmission and
distribution that describes the fixed infrastructure
above and below ground.
Preliminary Water Planning Data Water Demand data relating to a User Development
at the time the User applies for a Connection
Agreement but before an offer is made and
accepted.
Production Reserve Storage That part of the stored water controlled and managed
by the TRANSCO Water Control Centre retained
in the storage tanks at the Water Production Plant
which is available for balancing output to avoid
overflow or Shut-Down of production.
Pumping Reserve Storage That part of the stored water managed and controlled
by the TRANSCO Water Control Centre at either
the Water Production Plant or at an Intermediate
or Terminal Pumping Station that is available to
balance supply against Demand and to supplement
the water pumped into the Water Trunk Mains or
Distribution System.
Page | 8
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Schedule Day The period > 0000 hours in the Settlement day and
<= 2400 hours of the same settlement day.
Settlement Day The period > 0000 hours in the settlement day and
<= 2400 hours of the same settlement day
Page | 9
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Site Common Drawings Drawings prepared for each Connection Site which
incorporate Connection Site pipe layout, pumping
plant, local storage and associated apparatus.
Page | 10
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Page | 11
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Water Production Plant or Unit A generic term that describes the plant at the site of a
Water Producer.
Water Transmission Code The Code that defines the operating, planning and
connection arrangements between TRANSCO and
Users of water.
Water Transmission Code Review The panel with the functions set out in the General
Panel Conditions of WTC.
Water Trunk Mains System The network of Trunk Mains, pumping stations and
associated Potable Water Plant that constitutes the
water transmission system operated by TRANSCO.
Page | 12
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
a) the table of contents, Preface and headings are inserted for convenience only
and shall be ignored in construing the Water Transmission Code;
c) unless otherwise required, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa,
references to any gender shall include all other genders and references to
persons shall include any individual and any other entity, in each case whether
or not having a separate legal personality;
g) where the Glossary and Definitions refers to any word or term which is more
particularly defined in a part of the Water Transmission Code, the definition
in that part of the Water Transmission Code, will prevail over the definition
in the Glossary and Definitions in the event of any inconsistency;
Page | 13
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
1. INTRODUCTION
The General Conditions contain provisions which are of general application to all
provisions of the Water Transmission Code. Their objective is to ensure, to the
extent possible, that the various sections of the Water Transmission Code work
together and work in practice for the benefit of all Users.
2. SCOPE
The Water General Conditions apply to all Users including TRANSCO.
3. UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES
If circumstances arise which the provisions of the Water Transmission Code have
not foreseen, TRANSCO shall, to the extent reasonably practicable in the
circumstances, consult promptly and in good faith with all affected Users in an effort
to reach agreement as to what should be done. If agreement between TRANSCO and
the relevant Users as to what shall be done cannot be reached within a period set by
TRANSCO, TRANSCO shall determine what is to be done. Wherever TRANSCO
makes a determination, it shall do so having regard, wherever possible, to the views
expressed by Users and, in any event, to what is reasonable in all the circumstances.
Each User shall comply with all instructions given to it by TRANSCO following
such a determination provided that the instructions are consistent with the current
technical parameters of the particular User System registered under the Water
Transmission Code. TRANSCO shall promptly refer all such unforeseen
circumstances and any such determination to the Panel for consideration in
accordance with Section 4 of the Water General Conditions.
i) keep the Water Transmission Code and its working under review;
ii) review all suggestions for amendments to the Water Transmission Code
which the Bureau or any User may wish to submit to TRANSCO for
consideration by the Panel from time to time;
iii) publish recommendations as to amendments to the Water Transmission
Code that TRANSCO or the Panel feels are necessary or desirable and
the reasons for the recommendations;
iv) issue guidance in relation to the Water Transmission Code and its
implementation, performance and interpretation when asked to do so by
any User; and
v) consider what changes are necessary to the Water Transmission Code
Page | 14
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
The Panel shall establish and comply at all times with its own rules and procedures
relating to the conduct of its business, which shall be approved by the Bureau.
TRANSCO shall consult in writing with all Authorised Water Operators who are
liable to be materially affected in relation to all proposed amendments to the Water
Transmission Code and shall submit all proposed amendments to the Panel for
discussion prior to such consultation.
Each party to this Code shall at all times in its dealings with the other parties to this
Code
Unless otherwise specified in the Water Transmission Code, all instructions given
by TRANSCO and communications (other than relating to the submission of data and
notices) between TRANSCO and Users shall be given by means of the Control
Telephony.
If any communication links and contacts are changed by any party, they shall inform
all other relevant parties prior to such changes and provide details of new
communication links.
Page | 15
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
7. MISCELLANEOUS
Data and notices to be submitted to TRANSCO under the Water Transmission
Code (other than data which is the subject of a specific requirement of the Water
Transmission Code as to the manner of its delivery) shall be delivered in writing
either by hand, sent by registered pre-paid post, or communicated by telex, or
facsimile transfer. Such data and notices shall be deemed to be received on recorded
receipt.
8. OWNERSHIP OF PLANT
References in the Water Transmission Code to plant of a User include plant used by
a User under any agreement with a third party.
Page | 16
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
1. INTRODUCTION
The Water Planning Code specifies the criteria and procedures to be applied by
TRANSCO in the longer term (7 year) planning and development of the TRANSCO
Water Trunk Main System to be taken into account by Users in the planning and
development of User Systems. It details information to be supplied by Users to
TRANSCO, and certain information to be supplied by TRANSCO to Users.
The time required for the planning and development of the TRANSCO Water Trunk
Main System will depend on the type and extent of the necessary expansion,
reinforcement and/or extension work. Other influences may include the degree of
complexity in undertaking the new work while maintaining satisfactory security and
quality of water supply on the existing TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System.
2. OBJECTIVE
The objectives of the Water Planning Code are:
i) to promote TRANSCO/User interaction in respect of any proposed water
services development on the User System which may impact on the
discharge capacity of the TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System,
Page | 17
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
3. SCOPE
The Users to whom the Water Planning Code applies are as follows:
i) Water Producers;
ii) DISCOs; and
iii) TRANSCO
The above categories of User shall become bound by the Water Planning Code prior
to them producing, transporting, or distributing potable water both in the prospective
and connected Users role.
The Water Planning Code also applies to the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity
Company as a User for the purpose of co-ordinating capacity and system planning
with TRANSCO.
4. PLANNING PROCEDURES
4.1 General
The means by which Users and proposed Users of the TRANSCO Water Trunk
Main System are able to investigate connection to and use of the system comprises
two distinct parts, namely:
i) the Seven Year Planning Statement; and
ii) an offer, in accordance with the Transmission Licence, by TRANSCO to
enter into a Connection Agreement for connection to the TRANSCO
Water Trunk Main System.
Page | 18
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Three different water planning data categories for water Demand forecasting are
referred to in the Water Planning Code. Their relationships to the application and
offer for a Connection Agreement and to the Data Reliability Level are set down in
Figure1 attached. The three water planning data categories are:
An existing User proposing a new Connection Site will need to supply water
Demand requirements within the requirements of the Water Planning Code. Such
requirements will be termed as either Preliminary Water Planning Data or
Committed Water Planning Data, depending on the offer acceptance status at the
time.
At the time the User applies for a Connection Agreement but before an offer is made
and accepted by the applicant User, the requirements relating to the proposed User
Development shall be considered as Preliminary Water Planning Data. This data
shall be treated as confidential within the scope of the provisions relating to
confidentiality in the Connection Agreement.
Once the offer for a Connection Agreement is accepted, the requirements relating to
the User Development already submitted as Preliminary Water Planning Data, and
subsequent data required by TRANSCO, will become Committed Water Planning
Data. This data, together with other data held by TRANSCO relating to the
TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System shall form the background against which
new applications by any User shall be considered and against which planning of the
TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System shall be undertaken. Accordingly,
Committed Water Planning Data shall not be treated as confidential to the extent
that TRANSCO:
Page | 19
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Connected Water Planning Data, together with other data held by TRANSCO
relating to the TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System, shall form the background
against which new applications by any User shall be considered and against which
planning of the system shall be undertaken. Accordingly, Connected Water
Planning Data will not be treated as confidential in the same manner as Committed
Water Planning Data is not treated as confidential as referred to above.
TRANSCO shall also make available to Users, through the Abu Dhabi Water and
Electricity Company, relevant details of the TRANSCO Water Trunk Main
System.
To enable TRANSCO and the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Company (ADWEC)
to prepare, their Seven Year Planning Statement each User is required to submit to
TRANSCO and the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Company (ADWEC) a
summary of their seven year water Demand requirements as listed in Apendix A of
the Water Planning Code for each connection. This data shall be submitted in calendar
week 48 of each year and should cover the base year and each of the seven
succeeding years. Where, from the date of one submission to another, there is no
change in the data to be submitted, instead of resubmitting the data, a User may
submit a written statement that there has been no change from the data submitted the
previsous time.
TRANSCO shall submit Demand forecast data received from Users to the Abu
Dhabi Water and Electricity Company by week 52 after adjusting it to take account
of operational use, lossess within the system, network operation and customers
connected directly to the transmission system. Any Water Demand Management
policies approved by the Bureau shall also be considered in the preparations of the
demand forecasts.
The Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Company shall by week 07, submit to
TRANSCO and Users its coordinated long term Demand requirements as listed in
Apendix A of the Water Planning Code for each connection.
The Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Company shall by week 17, submit to
TRANSCO its water production expansion plan.
To enable Users to model flows and water network capacities in the Water Trunk
Mains System, TRANSCO shall submit to the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity
Company for issue to Users, as determined by the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity
Company, the water network data as listed in Appendix B of the Water Planning
Code. The data shall be submitted in week 22 of each year.
TRANSCO shall by week 24, submit to the Bureau its Seven Year Planning
Statement for approval
Page | 20
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Water planning criteria includes the technical design criteria and procedures to be
used as guidelines by TRANSCO in the planning and development of the Water
Trunk Main System to achieve security of supply.
This section sets out the technical and design criteria, guidelines and performance
requirements for the TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System capacity planning.
All Pumps (variable or fixed speed) must be capable of supplying the output required
by the Despatch process at a continuous rate against the head specified in the
Connection Agreement.
The criteria in the Table above are for guidance only. TRANSCO shall undertake risk
analysis, in accordance with the guidelines given in the Security Standard, to justify
the level of standby pump facilities in specific circumstances.
Page | 21
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Each Water Production Plant and associated town water pumping station shall have
a water storage facility that has a function, which is managed and dispatched by
TRANSCO Water Control Centre. The dual function allows TRANSCO to
balance availability of water production with Production Reserve Storage. The total
storage of the production reserve shall provide 24 hours of water supply at the rated
design output of the Water Production Plant. A minimum of two storage tanks or
one tank with minimum of two sections or more that can be isolated shall be provided,
and the volume of storage so calculated shall be usable and exclusive of any unusable
top and bottom storage.
Pump operation at the Intermediate and Terminal Pumping Stations shall also be
instructed by TRANSCO. The following criteria to be considered as guidelines for
all water storage at the Intermediate and Terminal Pumping Stations:
Items (a) and (b) are guideline only and TRANSCO shall undertake risk analyses in
accordance with the guidelines given in the Security Standard to determine whether
the departure from those given guidelines is required.
TRANSCO shall have regard to minimum velocities in its systems. If possible, these
should not fall below 0.3 m/s during reduced transmission periods to ensure that the
age of the water does not become excessive and that loose deposits in the main are not
allowed to settle, only to be lifted into suspension again at high transmission periods.
Water should not be allowed to stagnate under normal operating conditions. Should
this be unavoidable, secondary chlorination facilities should be provided at the
terminal stations
Page | 22
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
The calibrated network models to be used for water transmission planning shall
include all pipes, pumps and reservoirs in operation. The models shall be constructed,
calibrated and updated in accordance with international best practice. The procedures
used for model construction and field-testing and the criteria applied for determining
the adequacy of model calibration shall be in accordance with the Water Research
Centre, (WRc), Code of Practice for Network Modelling, or similar Bureau approved
standard.
TRANSCO shall set up systems for recording asset failures and repair times to
improve the quantity and quality of the data to support risk assessment. The minimum
data recording requirements are set out in the following Table (TABLE 2).
To facilitate cluster analysis (geographical analysis of failure hotspots) all asset failure
data should have a geographical reference so that it can be displayed in Geograpgical
Information System GIS.
Page | 23
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
ii. Size new transmission mains in conjunction with their associated pumping
stations to determine the most economical sizes.
iii. TRANSCO shall use the discount interest rate stipulated by the Bureau for
whole-life costing.
In order that TRANSCO may carry out these water network studies, the User may, at
the request of TRANSCO, be required to provide water planning data in advance of
the normal time provided that TRANSCO can reasonably demonstrate that it is
relevant and necessary.
Page | 24
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Page | 25
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
USER TRANSCO
APPLICAITON
TRANSCO
Annual 5 year
Planning Statement
Page | 26
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Demand Forecast TRANSCO submits ADWEC submits ADWEC submits TRANSCO submits TRANSCO submits
Input Data to Transmission Consolidated Generation/Production Water Network data to Planning
ADWEC & Losses to ADWEC Demand Forecast as Expansion Plan to Users Statement to the
TRANSCO (From per WTC TRANSCO Bureau for
DISCOs & other requirements Approval
Users)
Page | 27
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Water planning data for the categories Preliminary Water Planning, Committed
Water Planning and Connected Water Data shall include forecast, estimated or
validated water Demand.
The data shall be presented, in terms of the average daily water Demand during the
week of maximum consumption in the year and the average annual daily
consumption, both in MIGD. The water planning data shall make due allowance for
Demand Control including operational use of the system, system network
efficiencies, losses within the system and where applicable, current Water Demand
Management policies in place.
Conversions:
1 m3/hour (cubic metres per hour) = 5279.26 MIGD (million imperial gallons per day)
Page | 28
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Users will need to undertake hydraulic analyses and in more complex cases,
numerical modelling of the TRANSCO Water Trunk Mains System in order to
check the pipe network and pumping capacities that feed potable water to the
Distribution System. Users may seek to confirm hydraulic feasibility in principle
before an application is submitted to modify an existing connection or expand the
System with a new connection. Network Data supplied by TRANSCO shall include
the following:
Page | 29
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
The Water Connection Conditions specifies the minimum technical, design and
operational criteria which must be complied with by any User connected to or seeking
connection with the TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System. The Water
Connection Conditions also specifies the minimum technical, design and operational
criteria with which TRANSCO shall comply in relation to the part of the TRANSCO
Water Trunk Main System at the Connection Site with Users.
2. OBJECTIVE
The objective of the Water Connection Conditions is to ensure that by specifying
minimum technical, design and operational criteria the basic rules for connection to
the TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System are similar for all Users of an
equivalent category and shall enable TRANSCO to comply with its statutory and
Transmission Licence obligations.
3. SCOPE
The Water Connection Conditions applies to Users, which in the Water
Connection Conditions means:
i) Water Producers;
ii) DISCOs;
iii) TRANSCO.
The above categories of User shall become bound by the Water Connection
Conditions prior to them producing, supplying or receiving water.
4. PROCEDURE
The Connection Agreements contain provisions relating to the procedure for
connection to the TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System and include requirements
relating to certain conditions to be complied with by Users prior to TRANSCO
notifying the User that it has the right to become operational.
5. CONNECTION
5.1 General Submission
The provisions relating to connection to the TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System
are contained in each Connection Agreement with a User and include provisions
relating to both the submission of information and reports relating to compliance with
the Water Connection Conditions for that User, including the relevant Safety
Rules, commissioning programmes, Operation Diagrams and approval to connect.
Page | 30
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Prior to the Completion Date in the Connection Agreement, the following shall be
submitted by the User:
Page | 31
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
All connections to or from the TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System shall be
designed to meet the current Licence Standards. The main components of plant at
these connections must include the following:
Only one set of plant identified in i) to iv) above shall be associated with each
Connection Point. Either TRANSCO or the User, depending on who is allocated
ownership and operational responsibility for the components of plant, shall make the
data available immediately to either the User or TRANSCO respectively.
Page | 32
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Where TRANSCO requires Control Telephony, Users are required to use the
Control Telephony with TRANSCO in respect of all Connection Points with the
TRANSCO Water Trunk Main System. TRANSCO shall pay for and install
Control Telephony at the User location where the User telephony equipment is not
capable of providing the required facilities or is otherwise incompatible with the
TRANSCO Control Telephony.
Each User shall, prior to connection to the System of the User plant notify
TRANSCO of its or their telephone number or numbers, and shall notify TRANSCO
of any changes. Prior to connection to the System of the User's plant, TRANSCO
shall notify each User of the telephone number or numbers of its facsimile machines
and shall notify any changes.
TRANSCO entering and working on its plant on a User Site shall work to the User
Safety Rules.
A User may apply to TRANSCO for permission to work according to the User
Safety Rules when working on its plant on TRANSCO Sites. If TRANSCO is of
the opinion that the User Safety Rules provide for a level of safety commensurate
Page | 33
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
with that of the TRANSCO Safety Rules, it shall notify the User, in writing, that,
with effect from the date requested by the User, the User may use its own Safety
Rules. Until receipt of such notice the TRANSCO Safety Rules shall apply.
The format, principles and basic procedure to be used in the preparation of Site
Responsibility Schedules are set down in Appendix A.
Each Site Responsibility Schedule must include a reference to the Safety Rules
which apply to each item of plant.
7.3 Operation Diagrams
An Operation Diagram shall be prepared for each Connection Site at which a
Connection Point or points exists using graphical symbols agreed between
TRANSCO and Users.
The Operation Diagram shall include all Potable Water Plant above and below
ground and the connections to all potable water pipework.
The Operation Diagram is intended to provide a record of pipes, Valves and Pump
interconnections, Pump ratings and referencing (numbering and nomenclature) of
Potable Water Plant.
Page | 34
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
The User shall then prepare, produce and distribute, using the information submitted
on the User Operation Diagram and the TRANSCO Operation Diagram, a
composite Operation Diagram for the complete Connection Site.
TRANSCO shall then prepare, produce and distribute, using the information
submitted on the User Operation Diagram, a composite Operation Diagram for the
complete Connection Site in accordance with the Connection Agreement.
When a User has decided that it wishes to install new Potable Water Plant at one of
its sites, the User shall one month prior to the installation or change, send to
TRANSCO a revised Operation Diagram of that User Site.
7.3.4 Validity
The composite Operation Diagram prepared by TRANSCO or the User, shall be the
definitive Operation Diagram for all operational and planning activities associated
with the Connection Site. If a dispute arises as to the accuracy of the composite
Operation Diagram, a meeting shall be held at the Connection Site, as soon as
reasonably practicable, between TRANSCO and the User, to endeavour to resolve
the matters in dispute.
The User shall then prepare, produce and distribute, using the information submitted
on the TRANSCO Site Common Drawings, Site Common Drawings for the
complete Connection Site in accordance with the Connection Agreement.
Page | 35
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
TRANSCO shall then prepare, produce and distribute, using the information
submitted in the User Site Common Drawings, Site Common Drawings for the
complete Connection Site in accordance with the Connection Agreement.
When a User becomes aware that it is necessary to change any aspect of the Site
Common Drawings at a Connection Site it shall:
If the User change can be dealt with by it notifying TRANSCO in writing of the
change and for each party to amend its copy of the Site Common Drawings, then it
shall so notify and each party shall so amend.
When TRANSCO becomes aware that it is necessary to change any aspect of the Site
Common Drawings at a Connection Site the same procedures as for the User above
shall apply with substitution of TRANSCO for the User.
7.4.3 Validity
The Site Common Drawings for the complete Connection Site prepared by the User
or TRANSCO, shall be the definitive Site Common Drawings for all operational
and planning activities associated with the Connection Site. If a dispute arises as to
the accuracy of the Site Common Drawings, a meeting shall be held between
TRANSCO and the User, to endeavour to resolve the matters in dispute.
7.5 Access
The provisions relating to access to TRANSCO Sites by Users, and to User Sites by
TRANSCO, shall be as set out in each Interface Agreement between TRANSCO
and each User.
Page | 36
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
TRANSCO Site. TRANSCO shall have the right to inspect the test results and
maintenance records relating to such plant at any time.
It is a requirement that all TRANSCO Potable Water Plant on User Sites shall be
maintained adequately for the purposes for which it is intended and to ensure that it
does not pose a threat to the safety of any of the User plant or personnel on the User
Site. Users shall have the right to inspect the test results and maintenance records
relating to such plant, at any time.
Page | 37
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
A.1 PRINCIPLES
At all Connection Sites (which may form part of a Complex) the following Site
Responsibility Schedules shall be drawn up using the proforma attached or with such
variations as may be agreed between TRANSCO and Users, and in the absence of
agreement the proforma attached shall be used:
Other than at Water Producer plant locations, the schedules referred to in (ii) and
(iii) may be combined.
Each Site Responsibility Schedule shall detail for each item of plant:
i) plant ownership;
ii) site manager (controller);
iii) applicable Safety Rules and Safety Co-ordinator, or such other person
who is responsible for safety;
iv) Operations (applicable operational procedures and control engineer);
and
v) Responsibility to undertake maintenance and contact details.
The Site Responsibility Schedule for each Connection Site must include pipework
emanating from the Connection Site.
Every page of each Site Responsibility Schedule shall bear the date of issue and the
issue number.
Page | 38
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Each User shall, prior to the Completion Date under each Connection Agreement,
supply to TRANSCO a list of Responsible Managers who have been duly
authorised to sign Site Responsibility Schedules on behalf of the User. TRANSCO
shall, prior to the Completion Date under each Connection Agreement, supply to
that User the name of the Responsible Manager for the area in which the Complex
is situated.
Page | 39
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Schedules identifying responsibility for the following are attached to this Appendix:
Ownership
Identifies which party owns the asset. Ownership is identified as one of the following:
i) Company (T)
ii) User (D/P)
Access Rights
Identifies which parties have right of access to the asset. Access is identified as either
(T) or (D/P); or (T) & (D/P).
Operation
Identifies which of the parties that have the right of Access to the plant also have the
right to operate the plant under the instruction of the Control authority.
Control
Identifies which authority issues instructions to operate plant and equipment. Control
shall be in accordance with the attached schedules. The control authority shall be
referred to as WCC.
Maintenance
Identifies which party is responsible for the maintenance of the plant and equipment.
Safety Rules
Identifies which of the partys safety rules are applicable to the plant and/or
equipment.
Responsible Persons
Contact details for Persons responsible for Operations and Safety at the connection
site are beneath. Each Party shall notify the other Party of any changes immediately
the change arises.
Page | 40
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Item
Count Ownership Access Operation Control Maintenance Safety
Description
Page | 41
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Where practicable, all the Potable Water Plant on any Connection Site shall be
shown on one Operation Diagram. Provided the clarity of the diagram is not
impaired, the layout shall represent as closely as possible the geographical
arrangement on the Connection Site. .
The Operation Diagram must show accurately the current status of the plant eg,
commissioned or decommissioned.
Provision shall be made on the Operation Diagram for signifying approvals, together
with provision for details of revisions and dates.
The Operation Diagram should normally show a pipe as a single line. Symbols for
Pumps, meters, chemical dosing points, chemical dosing equipment, surge vessels,
storage facilities, Valves, electrical supplies, telecommunication lines and SCADA
equipment shall be based on the abbreviations agreed by TRANSCO and Users.
Page | 42
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Locations of site boundaries, pipe sizes and other relevant information to be stated on
the diagram.
Page | 43
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
The Water Operating Code is concerned with forecasting short and medium-term
water Demand and co-ordinating the required water production availability for daily
operation including outage planning. It also includes maintenance of Water Quality,
operational liaison, contingency planning and procedures, Start-Up and Shut-Down
of plant and numbering and nomenclature of plant.
2. GENERAL SCOPE
The Water Operating Code (WOC), applies to TRANSCO, DISCOs and Water
Producers, each of which is a User under the Code. The WOC also applies to
ADWEC in as the data required by ADWEC to prepare demand forecast
3.1 Introduction
This section specifies procedures to be followed in forecasting Demand over periods
between one year and one day in advance to accommodate operational requirements
and the procedures to be followed when programming outages of all operational plant
for maintenance or repair.
3.2 Objective
3.3 Procedures
3.3.1 Forecasts
DISCOs shall provide to TRANSCO and ADWEC, by week 43 each year, estimates
of their average and peak daily water Demand for each week for a period of 52 weeks
starting from the first week of the following year
Page | 44
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
DISCOs shall provide to TRANSCO and ADWEC, by weeks 4, 17, 30 and 43 during
each year, estimates of their total and peak water Demand for each day for a period of
13 weeks starting from weeks 13, 26, 39 and 52 of each year.
TRANSCO shall, within 4 weeks of receipt of the above Demand forecasts, prepare
and submit to ADWEC corresponding Demand forecasts for total water Demand
taking account of, operational use, losses within the system network operation and
any Water Demand Management policies approved by the Bureau. The
TRANSCO forecasts shall determine Demands at all Transmission and
Distribution Entry Points.
In preparing the above forecasts, both TRANSCO and DISCOs shall take account of
the following additional factors:
i) Historic trends and Demand patterns over yearly and weekly periods
(including the effects of holidays).
ii) Projected growth in Demands from existing Customers.
iii) Forecast Demands from new Customers.
iv) Initiatives by TRANSCO and DISCOs to promote the efficient use of
water.
Should DISCOs or Water Producers become aware of factors which would result in
material changes to their forecasts, they shall provide updated forecasts to
TRANSCO without delay.
Users shall also provide to TRANSCO, by weeks 13, 26, 39 and 52 each year, a
detailed programme showing all planned outages of all Potable Water Plant over the
following 12 months.
Users shall give notice to TRANSCO, at the earliest opportunity, of unplanned and
forced outages of operational plant.
Should DISCOs or Water Producers become aware of factors which would result in
material changes to their outage programmes, they shall provide updated programmes
to TRANSCO without delay.
Page | 45
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
TRANSCO shall determine, in consultation with Water Producers and DISCOs, the
planned availability of Potable Water Plant to maximise the meeting of Demand
from Customers. Planned outages within the Water Trunk Mains System shall be
co-ordinated to take account of this objective. TRANSCO may ask Water
Producers to advance or defer planned outages where this is necessary to meet
obligations under the Transmission Licence and/or Distribution and Supply
Licence.
Users shall not be required by TRANSCO to defer an outage if this would result in
risk of injury to persons, serious damage or deterioration to Users plant. TRANSCO
are obliged to take a reasonable view on the priority that may be attached to the need
for outage maintenance and repair and must take due notice of a substantiated need
identified by a User.
TRANSCO shall provide to Users, at the end of each month, a provisional outage
programme including their own plant covering the 12 month period starting at the end
of the following month. TRANSCO shall also include an estimate of any reductions
in flow and pressure which may result during the period of outage.
TRANSCO shall provide to Users, not less than 7 days before the end of each month,
a final outage programme covering the following month. This shall set out the
inclusive start and finish dates of planned outages. TRANSCO shall also include an
estimate of any reductions in flow and pressure which may result during the period of
outage.
4. SAFETY CO-ORDINATION
4.1 Introduction
This Section specifies the standard procedures to be used by Users for the co-
ordination of safety precautions to allow work to be carried out on a water mains
system.
This Section does not impose a particular set of Safety Rules on TRANSCO and
Users, although it would be prudent for common operational health and safety
procedures to be developed by Users, unless otherwise required by law.
4.2 Objective
The objective is to achieve safe working conditions when work on a system
necessitates safety precautions on another connected system.
Page | 46
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
4.3 Procedure
TRANSCO and each User sharing common Connection Points shall exchange
copies of their health and safety procedures relating to their respective sides of the
Connection Point.
TRANSCO and each User shall, at all times, have a nominated Safety Co-ordinator
responsible for health and safety precautions on their system. TRANSCO and each
User shall notify each other of the identities of their respective Safety Co-ordinators.
If work is to be carried out on a water mains system which necessitates health and
safety precautions on a connected system, the requesting Safety Co-ordinator shall
contact the Safety Co-ordinator responsible for that system.
Records of requests for, and implementation of health and safety precautions shall be
maintained by TRANSCO and Users. The health and safety precautions to be taken
shall be agreed between the Safety Co-ordinators concerned.
TRANSCO and Users shall maintain health and safety logs which shall contain a
chronological record of all communications relating to safety sent or received in
accordance with this section. The health and safety logs must be retained for a period
of not less than one year.
5. WATER QUALITY
5.1 Introduction
This section covers matters relating to Water Quality monitoring, sampling, testing
and control.
The general rule established by this Code is that the upstream party at a boundary
interface shall undertake monitoring and where required, sampling and testing.
Provision of results for both in-situ monitoring and laboratory tests shall be made
immediately available to the downstream party.
5.2 Objective
To provide procedures for Water Quality monitoring, reporting and remedial action
in the event that Water Quality falls below defined standards.
Page | 47
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Samples shall be taken regularly and frequently (at least one per location per shift)
from a sampling point. Analysis and testing of water samples shall be carried out at a
laboratory accredited for the purpose by the Bureau.
In the event that the value of a Determinant, from a sample or a test taken, lies
outside the prescribed limits, TRANSCO or the Water Producer shall immediately
rectify the defect. The result shall be immediately reported formally by Water
Producers and TRANSCO to TRANSCO and the relevant DISCO respectively
together with a statement of the action taken to bring Water Quality within the
standard and mitigate the risk of public health. TRANSCO or the DISCO shall
acknowledge, in writing, receipt of such a report indicating either its approval of the
User remedial action or stating what further measures the User shall take to bring
Water Quality within the prescribed limits. Procedures to cover more serious and
widespread water contamination are included in Section 7 of this chapter dealing with
Contingency Planning and Procedures.
6. OPERATIONAL LIAISON
6.1 Introduction
This section sets out the requirements for the exchange of information relating to
routine operation and/or unplanned events which might occur, or which have occurred
and which could affect:
i) the TRANSCO Water Trunk Mains System in the case of an operation
and/or event on a User System, or
ii) a User System in the case of an operation and/or event on the TRANSCO
Water Trunk Main System.
This section does not cover actions related to Water Quality failures which are dealt
with in Section 5.
6.2 Objective
To specify:
i) the information to be exchanged between Users and TRANSCO to
Page | 48
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
identify the potential impact of an operation and/or event and to assess the
potential risk arising from it so that appropriate action can be taken.
ii) the information to be exchanged between Users and TRANSCO when an
unplanned operation or event has occurred which may have resulted in
risk or damage to Potable Water Plant.
In the case of an operation or event on a User System which may affect the
TRANSCO Systems, the User shall notify forthwith TRANSCO who shall , in turn,
notify forthwith other Users whose Systems may be affected.
The notification must contain sufficient detail to enable the recipient to assess the
implications and risks. It shall also contain the following specific information:
i) Name and contact details for the individual making the notification.
ii) The nature of the operation/event.
iii) The extent of any effects of the operation/event.
iv) The timing of the operation/event.
The notification shall be given as far in advance as practicable and in writing if there
is sufficient time to do so. If notification is given by telephone, it shall be recorded by
the recipient and confirmed by the sender in writing at the earliest opportunity.
In the case of an unforeseen operation or event on the TRANSCO System which may
affect or has affected User Systems, TRANSCO shall notify at the earliest
opportunity, the Users whose Systems may have been affected.
In the case of an unforeseen operation or event on a User System which may have
affected the TRANSCO System, the User shall notify, at the earliest opportunity,
TRANSCO who shall, in turn, notify other Users whose Systems may have been
affected.
Page | 49
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
The notification shall contain the same information as that required for an operation
or event which is expected to take place in the future.
The procedures described in this section do not deal with actions arising from the
exchange of information, but merely with that exchange.
7.1 Introduction
This section covers:
i) the implementation of procedures following failures which result in, or
may result in serious, widespread loss or disruption of water supplies to
Customers;
ii) the establishment of communications between Responsible Managers of
TRANSCO and Users to facilitate urgent managerial action at all times;
and
iii) procedures to be followed when normal routine Scheduling and Despatch
activities are inoperative.
7.2 Objectives
Page | 50
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
7.3 Procedures
TRANSCO is responsible for co-ordinating action in the event of a failure which
results in, or may result in serious, widespread loss or disruption of potable water
supplies.
The complexities of recovery in the event of a major failure of the system will require
a flexible approach to operation and hence preclude setting out detailed procedures or
operational sequences in the Code.
When it is found necessary to isolate parts of the system while emergency work are
carried out, TRANSCO shall ensure that those parts of the system isolated under
these circumstances are minimised and that maximum integration is achieved with the
minimum possible delay.
Users shall abide by instructions issued by TRANSCO in the event of a failure which
results in, or may result in serious, widespread loss or disruption of potable water
supplies to Customers.
If a User is unable to comply with instructions issued by TRANSCO, the User shall
advise TRANSCO accordingly so that TRANSCO can consider whether to issue
revised instructions or provide conditions within the system which enable the User to
comply.
TRANSCO shall advise all Users when normal operation has been resumed.
TRANSCO shall initiate and co-ordinate Water Trunk Mains System studies and
investigations to enable emergency plans to be prepared and updated as development
of the system takes place. This plan shall be made available to all Users.
Page | 51
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
In addition to the above, the date at which the plan was originally produced, the date it
was revised, the version number and the scenario description and location (where
appropriate) should be included.
8.1 Introduction
This section makes provision for procedures relating to:
i) the Start-Up and Shut-Down of Potable Water Plant or valve
Page | 52
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
8.2 Objective
8.3 Procedures
TRANSCO and Users shall ensure that routine Start-Up and Shut-Down of all
Potable Water Plant is carried out in accordance with Good Industry Practices
including where:
i) Action by a User, may influence hydraulic conditions within the Water
Trunk Mains System; and
ii) Action by TRANSCO, may influence hydraulic conditions within User
Systems.
These practices shall, so far as possible, ensure that Pressure Transients generated as
a result of Pump Start-Up or Shut-Down or valve Operations are maintained within
the rated working pressures of connected pipelines, surge vessels and other plant..
Following internal access by personnel to pipework or other Potable Water Plant for
supply, flushing and disinfecting, shall be carried out in accordance with the Supply
Regulations.
9.1 Introduction
This section sets out requirements regarding numbering and nomenclature of all User
Potable Water Plant.
9.2 Objective
The overall objective of this section is to ensure, so far as possible, the safe and
effective operation of Potable Water Plant and to reduce the risk of human error by
Page | 53
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
9.3 Procedures
TRANSCO Potable Water Plant on User sites shall have numbering and
nomenclature in accordance with the system used by TRANSCO.
TRANSCO shall advise the User of the numbering and nomenclature to be used at
least one month prior to the proposed date of installation of such plant. DISCOs shall
adopt numbering and nomenclature arrangements consistent with that of TRANSCO
to facilitate co-ordination at Connection Points.
Notification shall be made in writing and shall consist of an Operation Diagram (in
accordance with the Water Connection Conditions) showing the plant to be
installed, the proposed numbering and nomenclature and the proposed date of
installation.
The Responsible Manager shall, on receipt of the notification, confirm that no other
plant at the site has numbering and nomenclature which could be confused with that
proposed by TRANSCO.
When either TRANSCO or a User installs Potable Water Plant, either TRANSCO
or the User, as the case may be, shall be responsible for the provision of clear and
unambiguous labelling showing the numbering and nomenclature.
Where TRANSCO changes the numbering and nomenclature of its plant, the
provisions of this section shall apply.
Page | 54
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
APPENDIX A
TRANSCO
DISCO
Page | 55
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
FLOW CHART
No
Page | 56
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
PROCEDURES
Available Storage
Assessment
VIP consumers supply
Arrangements
Other consumer
supply arrangements
Water Quality
HSE Procedure
Contamination
Repair Procedure
Valving Arrangements
Customer Notification
Procedure
Page | 57
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
0:30
1:00
1:30
2:00
2:30
3:00
3:30
4:00
4:30
5:00
5:30
6:00
6:30
7:00
7:30
8:00
8:30
9:00
9:30
10:00
10:30
11:00
11:30
12:00
12:30
13:00
13:30
14:00
14:30
15:00
15:30
16:00
16:30
17:00
17:30
18:00
18:30
19:00
19:30
20:00
20:30
21:00
21:30
22:00
22:30
23:00
23:30
0:00
Total
Page | 58
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Vulnerable Customers
Sensitive Customers
Comment:
Constant Supply During a contingency event the Location Supply required Nr 3000 gallon tanker
Requirements following domestic and
essential use demand may
need to be met through
tankered supplies.
Page | 59
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Actual Time
Actual Time
Actual Time
Actual Time
Valving operations
Hours Repair activities Other activities Secondary supplies Milestones
and rezoning
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Page | 60
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Page | 61
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
The Water Scheduling and Despatch Code sets out procedures for:
i) the Scheduling of potable water at storage/pumping stations located at
water desalination sites, well-fields and Intermediate and Terminal
Pumping Stations; and
ii) Despatch of potable water at the Transmission and Distribution Entry
Points.
The TRANSCO Water Control Centre (WCC) will manage the Scheduling and
Despatch of potable water through controlled operation of Pumps, taking into
account optimisation of storage and optimisation of water transfer costs. Storage
operation and Demand Control policies shall also be taken into account in the
Scheduling and Despatch process.
Each day the WCC shall notify the TRANSCO Load Despatch Centre of the
Demand to be met from the desalination process and shall receive in return later the
same day the desalination plant scheduled for the following Schedule Day.
Scheduling of well-fields and balancing availability of desalination production
together with well-field production shall be undertaken by the WCC.
2. GENERAL SCOPE
The Scheduling and Despatch Code applies to TRANSCO, DISCOs and Water
Producers (where they operate desalination town water pumps), each of which is a
User under the Code.
3.1 Introduction
This section specifies procedures for:
i) Daily notification of the availability of storage/pumping plant to WCC at
a predetermined time by Pump/Storage Operators;
ii) Immediate notification by Pump/Storage Operators of any changes to
pump/storage plant availability from that notified previously;
iii) Daily notification of Demands at Distribution Entry Points by DISCOs,
and
iv) The issue by WCC of a Potable Water Schedule by 1800 hours on the
day before the Schedule Day.
Page | 62
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Any constraints in the system or outage planning which needs to be taken into
consideration by WCC shall be identified by reference to the procedures set out in the
Water Operating Codes of the Transmission and Distribution Codes (Water).
3.2 Objective
i) To enable, so far as possible, average and peak day water Demand to be
met during the Schedule Day;
ii) To enable WCC to prepare Potable Water Schedules and instructions
issued as Despatch Instructions;
iii) To enable WCC to implement Demand Control in circumstances where
total water Demand exceeds potable water availability.
3.3 Procedures
3.3.1 Availability Declaration
Pump/Storage Operators and Well-field Operators shall, by not later than 0800
hours each day, notify WCC, by means of an Availability Notice in the format set
out in Appendix A to this Code, of the pumping and storage plant availability at each
of the Transmission and Distribution Entry Points on the following Schedule Day.
The availability of desalination plant shall be notified to the WCC by the TRANSCO
Load Despatch Centre as determined from procedures dealt with in the
Transmission Code (Electricity).
Page | 63
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Should there be any reason why Demand subsequently differs from that previously
notified, each DISCO shall immediately notify WCC, by means of a revised
Demand Notice.
3.3.4 Scheduling
By 1600 hours on each day, the Load Despatch Centre shall issue confirmation of
desalination plant Scheduling to the WCC. WCC shall in turn, by 1800 hours each
day issue to Pump/Storage Operators and Well-field Operators a Potable Water
Schedule (in the form set out in Appendix C) for the following Schedule Day. This
schedule provides the average and peak daily flows needed to meet Demand at each
Transmission and Distribution Entry Point during the Schedule Day and any
estimated change in storage associated with that requirement. Where the volume
scheduled is required over a specific period, this shall also be notified.
4.1 Introduction
The WCC shall instruct the Despatch of potable water from storage by the controlled
operation of Pumps located at water production sites and Intermediate and
Terminal Pumping Stations and from well-field collecting reservoirs by issuing
Despatch Instructions. For the declared storage/pump availability, the process of
Despatch shall optimise network operation to minimise water transfer costs in order
to meet Demand at Distribution Entry Points.
WCC shall issue Despatch Instructions commencing at 00:00 hours and any
subsequent further time on the Schedule Day to Pump/Storage Operators and Well-
field Operators using Control Telephony.
4.2 Objective
To set out procedures for the issue of daily volumetric water Despatch by WCC to
meet average and peak daily Demand at each Transmission or Distribution Entry
Points, during the Schedule Day.
4.3 Procedures
The information which WCC shall use in assessing which Transmission and
Distribution Entry Points to apply Despatch Instructions to shall be:
i) Availability Notices;
ii) Demand Notices;
iii) transmission and distribution main constraints, outages and emergency
closures; and
iv) pump/storage availability.
Page | 64
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Page | 65
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
APPENDIX A
Availability Notice
To WCC
1
2
etc
Signed _______________________________
On behalf of Pump/Storage Operator
_____________________________________________________________________
____________
Page | 66
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
APPENDIX B
Demand Notice
To WCC
Period Demand
(Ml)
0000 - 0100
0100 - 0200
etc
Signed ___________________________
On behalf of DISCO
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________
1 MIGD=4.55 Ml/D
Page | 67
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
APPENDIX C
To ______________________
(Name of Pump/Storage Operator*)
1
2
etc
_____________________________________________________________________
____________
Signed ___________________________
On behalf of WCC
_____________________________________________________________________
____________
1 MIGD=4.55 Ml/D
Page | 68
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
APPENDIX D
Despatch Instruction
To _____________________________
(Name of Pump/Storage Operator*)
Period Demand
(Ml)
0000 - 0100
0100 - 0200
etc
Signed ___________________________
On behalf of TRANSCO
_____________________________________________________________________
____________
1 MIGD=4.55Ml/D
Page | 69
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
The Water Data Registration Code contains a unified listing of all data required by
TRANSCO from Users and from Users from TRANSCO as set out the two tables
attached.
Page | 70
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
Pumping Station No 1
Pump No 1 Q/h curve l/s, m
Pump curve pt 1 WP/n/p/1.01
Pump curve pt 2 WP/n/p/1.02
Pump curve pt 3 WP/n/p/1.03
Etc
P-Production
n-name
d-distiller
w-well-field
t-storage tank
p- pump
Page | 71
WTC Revision 4 - January 2012
T-Transmission
n-name
t-storage tank
p-pump
Page | 72