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This document discusses alternative energy in the form of biodiesel and its impact on the environment and economy. It explains that biodiesel is a renewable fuel that can be produced from vegetable oils through a process called transesterification. While biodiesel produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuels, its widespread production could impact food supply and land use. The document also outlines how the biodiesel industry has grown in recent years and led to increased jobs and economic activity in industries like seed production. Overall, the document explores the environmental and economic tradeoffs of increasing biodiesel production and use.

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69 views33 pages

Pres

This document discusses alternative energy in the form of biodiesel and its impact on the environment and economy. It explains that biodiesel is a renewable fuel that can be produced from vegetable oils through a process called transesterification. While biodiesel produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuels, its widespread production could impact food supply and land use. The document also outlines how the biodiesel industry has grown in recent years and led to increased jobs and economic activity in industries like seed production. Overall, the document explores the environmental and economic tradeoffs of increasing biodiesel production and use.

Uploaded by

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You are on page 1/ 33

ALTERNATIVE

ENERGY: BIODIESEL,
THE ENVIRONMENT
AND THE ECONOMY
2

HELLO!
I am Shahrukh Shaikh.
Optimist
Explorer
Leader
3

WHAT IS
BIODIESEL?
4

QUICK FACTS

100% renewable fuel that is usually


created from an oil (such as vegetable)
Meets the Renewable Fuel Standard
Produced through the chemistry of
transesterification
Can be made at home!
5

TRANSESTERIFICATION

The replacement of an alkoxy ester


group with another alcohol, usually
accompanied by an acid or base catalyst
Glycerol
Alcohol

Triglycerides
Fatty Acids
THE AT-HOME
PROCESS
*although recommended in a LAB
7

ITS THAT EASY

1. Combine methanol and sodium


hydroxide (lye) together.
a. Dissolve!
2. Heat oil (vegetable) on a hot plate for up
to thirty minutes with previous solution.
3. Dump solution into new vessel and
watch two layers develop!
8

It is evident that there are two


distinct layers in the resultant
product.

Biodiesel

Glycerin
PHOTO SOURCE: Joint Task Force Guantanamo
9

IS IT A GOOD IDEA TO MAKE BIODIESEL AT HOME?

As attractive and simple as it may seem,


it is NOT recommended.
THE ENVIRONMENT
11

AS WE STAND TODAY

Many vehicles use a standard, petroleum


based diesel fuel
In 2014, over 9.6 gigatonnes of carbon
dioxide were released into the air
We need to improve.
12

CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS

*clearly growing at
an alarming rate
13

THE NEGATIVES

Fossil fuels are the main reason carbon


dioxide emissions are so abundant!
CO2 emissions serve as a thermal
blanket for the Earth.
14

1,800 million metric


tons
Carbon dioxide emissions
from transportation
ALONE.
15 AROUND THE WORLD CO2 EMISSIONS

27%
17%

5%
HOW DOES
BIODIESEL HELP
US WITH THIS
ISSUE?
17

THE BENEFITS

Biofuels are biodegradable. If spilled, the


situation is not as severe as regular fuel.
Greenhouse gas emissions can be cut
drastically.
Only if prepared correctly!
THE PROS AND
CONS
19

PROS

Renewable -- Everyone loves recycling!


Biodiesel does just that.
Much more environmentally friendly than
regular fuel.
NO net carbon dioxide gain in
atmosphere (if produced right).
20

NO NET GAIN OF CARBON DIOXIDE


Carbon Dioxide
Emissions

=
21

CONS

Land would be needed for plant


cultivation.
Not every vehicle can handle a biofuel.
Potential nitrous oxide emission.
Inflation of food crops.
THE ECONOMY
CAN BIOFUEL
REALLY MAKE AN
IMPACT ON THE
ECONOMY?
24

FACTS AND FIGURES

In 2005, the US was producing roughly


200 million gallons of biodiesel. In 2011,
1.10 billion gallons were produced.
Fiscally, it went from $1.5 million to $10 billion.
Average salary of a biodiesel producer
was in the $40,000 to $45,000.
25
26

INDUSTRIES

Seed production
Livestock
Cultivation
Land
Feedstock
Biodiesel Processing
.list goes on!
27

THE IMPACT

Each industry shares a direct


relationship with the production of
biodiesel. Since biodiesel production is
rising, so are these industries!
28

IN SPECIFIC

In 2011, the seed production industry


was netting $5.5 billion; however it is
expected to rise to $10 billion+ in the
near future!
29

EMPLOYMENT

Rural area jobs will be affected.


Primary concentration of biodiesel jobs.
American dream?
Relating back to seed production:
2011: 12,000 jobs
2014: 26,000 jobs!
30

THE INDUSTRY TODAY

In 2016, 1.128 billion gallons were


produced.
The US Energy Information
Administration expects a 20% increase in
production.
THE MISSING LINK:
EDUCATION
32

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Mentor: Mr. Bruce Nebens


STEAM Speaker Series Coordinator:
Prachi Patel
STEAM Expo Coordinator: Lillie Plaza
SSHS Senior Project Team
LMC International Business
[email protected]
It has been an honor!

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