Projeto TechBox | Service
Service
Projeto TechBox | Service
Cdigo do Service
public class LocalService extends Service {
private NotificationManager mNM;
private int NOTIFICATION =
R.string.local_service_started;
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
LocalService getService() {
return LocalService.this;
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
mNM =
(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
showNotification();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int
startId) {
Log.i("LocalService", "Received start id " +
startId + ": " + intent);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
mNM.cancel(NOTIFICATION);
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.local_service_stopped,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
private void showNotification() {
CharSequence text =
getText(R.string.local_service_started);
Projeto TechBox | Service
Notification notification = new
Notification(R.drawable.stat_sample, text,
System.currentTimeMillis());
PendingIntent contentIntent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this,
LocalServiceActivities.Controller.class), 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this,
getText(R.string.local_service_label), text, contentIntent);
mNM.notify(NOTIFICATION, notification);
}
}
Cdigo do Cliente
private LocalService mBoundService;
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new
ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
mBoundService =
((LocalService.LocalBinder)service).getService();
Toast.makeText(Binding.this,
R.string.local_service_connected,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName
className) {
mBoundService = null;
Toast.makeText(Binding.this,
R.string.local_service_disconnected,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
void doBindService() {
bindService(new Intent(Binding.this,
LocalService.class), mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mIsBound = true;
}
void doUnbindService() {
if (mIsBound) {
unbindService(mConnection);
mIsBound = false;
Projeto TechBox | Service
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
doUnbindService();
}
Exerccio 1: Criar e Executar o Service do exemplo
acima.
Messenger Service
Um exemplo de Service que usa um Messenger como cliente.
public class MessengerService extends Service {
NotificationManager mNM;
ArrayList<Messenger> mClients = new
ArrayList<Messenger>();
int mValue = 0;
static final int MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT = 1;
static final int MSG_UNREGISTER_CLIENT = 2;
static final int MSG_SET_VALUE = 3;
class IncomingHandler extends Handler {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT:
mClients.add(msg.replyTo);
break;
case MSG_UNREGISTER_CLIENT:
mClients.remove(msg.replyTo);
break;
case MSG_SET_VALUE:
mValue = msg.arg1;
Projeto TechBox | Service
for (int i=mClients.size()-1; i>=0; i--)
{
try {
mClients.get(i).send(Message.obtain(null, MSG_SET_VALUE,
mValue, 0));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mClients.remove(i);
}
}
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new
IncomingHandler());
@Override
public void onCreate() {
mNM =
(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
showNotification();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
mNM.cancel(R.string.remote_service_started);
Toast.makeText(this,
R.string.remote_service_stopped, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mMessenger.getBinder();
}
private void showNotification() {
CharSequence text =
getText(R.string.remote_service_started);
Notification notification = new
Notification(R.drawable.stat_sample, text,
System.currentTimeMillis());
Projeto TechBox | Service
PendingIntent contentIntent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this,
Controller.class), 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this,
getText(R.string.remote_service_label), text,
contentIntent);
mNM.notify(R.string.remote_service_started,
notification);
}
}
Para fazer o Service rodar num processo remoto deve-se
usar android:process na tag do Manifest:
<service android:name=".app.MessengerService"
android:process=": remote" />
O nome "remote" no fixo. Pode ser usado qualquer outro nome.
Messenger mService = null;
boolean mIsBound;
TextView mCallbackText;
class IncomingHandler extends Handler {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MessengerService.MSG_SET_VALUE:
mCallbackText.setText("Received from
service: " + msg.arg1);
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new
IncomingHandler());
Projeto TechBox | Service
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new
ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
mService = new Messenger(service);
mCallbackText.setText("Attached.");
try {
Message msg = Message.obtain(null,
MessengerService.MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT);
msg.replyTo = mMessenger;
mService.send(msg);
msg = Message.obtain(null,
MessengerService.MSG_SET_VALUE, this.hashCode(), 0);
mService.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
Toast.makeText(Binding.this,
R.string.remote_service_connected,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName
className) {
mService = null;
mCallbackText.setText("Disconnected.");
Toast.makeText(Binding.this,
R.string.remote_service_disconnected,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
void doBindService() {
bindService(new Intent(Binding.this,
MessengerService.class), mConnection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mIsBound = true;
mCallbackText.setText("Binding.");
}
void doUnbindService() {
if (mIsBound) {
if (mService != null) {
try {
Projeto TechBox | Service
Message msg = Message.obtain(null,
MessengerService.MSG_UNREGISTER_CLIENT);
msg.replyTo = mMessenger;
mService.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
unbindService(mConnection);
mIsBound = false;
mCallbackText.setText("Unbinding.");
}
}
Exerccio 2: Criar e Executar o Service do exemplo
acima.
