International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST) Volume 5 Issue 2, Mar Apr 2017

RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS

Waste Management System Using Iot

[Link][1] , [Link][2] ,[Link] Priya[3] ,[Link][4]
Associate professor [1] M.E.,PGDBA,(Ph.D), Students [2], [3] & [4]
Department Of Computer Science Engineering,
Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai
Tamil Nadu - India
ABSTRACT
In the present world, we see the dustbins are placed on the roadside and dustbin is [Link] overflow of dustbin is due to
the increase in the population and the wastage from hotels, industries [Link] overflow of dustbin will make our environment
ugly and cause many disease to the [Link] avoid this situation we planned to design Waste Management System Using IOT
[Link] is implemented to place in the smart [Link] this proposed system,multiple dustbins from the different areas
throughout the cities are connected using IOT [Link] this the dustbin is provided with low cost embedded devices and it
will sence the level of dustbin,then it is sent to the municipality [Link] he will send the information to the truck driver to
collect the waste. Ultrasonic sensor will sense the level of dust in [Link] will also indicate the presence of any toxic gases in
the bin by alarm sound.
Keywords:- 8051 microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, GSM modem, resistor.

I. INTRODUCTION
Things that are connected to the Internet and those devices [Link] administrations are interested in controlling
controlled from the Internet is called Internet of [Link] this the process of waste collection,checking quality of
system,the smart bin is connected with the internet to display service,quick and legal ways for solving disputes and
the exact information about the dustbin level and to which problems.
area it [Link] present there was a rapid growth in the
population which leads to large quantity of waste disposal in This paper will give the efficient way to keep the environment
the cities. The overflow of dustbin will create a unpleasant clean and green. Waste trucks owning companies need
environment and it affect many people by spreading the platform for organizing and optimization of their business
deadly disease. The implementation of proper waste [Link] truck drivers need navigation system and
management system will avoid the spreading of such disease. reporting problem [Link] want to have better
The dustbins are properly managed and information is seen service,lower cost and having easy accessible reports.
regularly and the municipality officer make immediate
response by intimating to truck driver. The truck driver will go II. BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
immediately and collect the waste form the dustbin. Multiple
dustbin are connected through the cities. The Dustbins are
integrated with ultrasonic sensor, RF module. The ultrasonic
sensor is used to detect the level of dust in the dustbin. After
detecting the level of dustbin the information is send to the RF
Transmitter and received by the RF Receiver at the Central
System and Internet connection is enabled through the
connection of Wi-Fi [Link] data is Received and
processed in the cloud. This information is send to the web
browser.
Pictures of dustbin being overflown and the waste from the
dustbin is spilled out from all around. This will leads to the
cause of many disease as many number of insect and mosquito
breed on [Link] is also a lot of substance that cause disease.
The managing of solid waste is the major problem in the city.
This solid waste management system will eradicate such a
problem or reduce the problem. In this each dustbin is given a unique ID for easy
[Link] continually moniotor all the dustbin in our
Our Prime Minister of India,Sri Narendra Modi has introduced system through an Android App Blynk and also monitor all
the development of smart cities In [Link] administration the events in the [Link] this system many number of
needs understanding of the generating reports,control over dustbins are connected throughthe [Link] ultrasonic

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 International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST) Volume 5 Issue 2, Mar Apr 2017

sensor is connected to detect the level of [Link] dustbin effective usage of dustbins. It will also reduce the wastage of
is divided into three [Link] Ultrasonic sensor detect the time and energy for truck [Link] will also indicate the
level of the dustbin and send it to the RF [Link] availability of toxic substance in the bin.
availability of waste could be monitored through android
[Link] ultrasonic sensor will be interfaced to Arduiino Mega
V. METHODOLOGY
and will be the input section of the system. Ultrasonic Sensor: The sensor is used to detect the level of the
Arduino Mega will be programmed to perform the task to dust in the [Link] uses a sound transmitter and [Link]
measure via sensor and give [Link] Mega will be ultrasonic sensor create a ultrasonic [Link] ping and
connected to Internet and it will be logged onto the server listen for the reflection of [Link] sound pulse is created
through the Ethernet [Link] Pi is configured as the electronically using a sonar projector consisting of signal
server and will send the commands to the arduino Mega to generator,power amplifier,and electro-acoustic transducer
monitor all events. This information is then given to the web array.A beam former is usually employed to concentrate the
using [Link] municipality officer get the output in acoustic power into the beam.
[Link] will display the level of all dustbin and
display the ID of dustbin which is [Link] will also indicate the
presence of Toxic gases in the dustbin.

FLOW CHART:

Arduino mega:
The mega 2560 is an microcontroller boardbased on the
[Link] consist of 54 digital input and output pins in
which 15 canbe used as PWM output,16 analo input,4UARTs
which is a hardware serial port,16 MHz crystal oscillator,a
USB [Link] also has reset button power jack and ICSP
IV. EXISTING SYSTEM [Link] has the sensor to detect the temperature and humidity
In the existing system there is no indication whether the and axis digital [Link] board contains battery
dustbin is over flown. It is more time consuming task and it is shield and connector [Link] this coding is embedded in the
less effective. It leads to the wastage of time since the truck [Link] coding contains information used to determine the
will go and clean whether the dustbin is full or empty. This [Link] HTML code is used for display the output.
system need high cost. This system will create a unhygiene
environment and make the city [Link] this system the
level of the dustbin will not be known and create the bad smell
spreads and cause illness to human beings. It also make more
traffic and noise.

V. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In present day the dustbin is overflown,the proposed system
will help to avoid the overflow of dustbin. It will give the real
time information about the level of the dustbin. It will send the
message immediately when the dustbin is full. Deployment of
dustbin based on actual needs. Cost of this system is minimum
The resources are available easily. Improves environment
quality by reducing the smell and make the cities clean. It has

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 International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST) Volume 5 Issue 2, Mar Apr 2017

VI. RF MODULE OUTPUT:

RF module has used Amplitude Shift [Link] has In this the result is displayed in the virtual [Link]
transmitter and the [Link] transmitter module takes information about the level of the dustbin and the area where it
serial input and transmits the signal through [Link] Receiver is located is send to the municipality office with the unique ID
module is placed away from the source of transmission and that is given to the [Link] waste level inside the dustbin
the module receives the Transmitted [Link] system allows is detected by this [Link] will transmit the information to
one way communication between two nodes,namely the concerned person [Link] can access the data
transmission and [Link] parallel input is converted into at any time from any where in the [Link] and
serial set of signals by the [Link] signals are serially immediate data [Link] system will avoid the
transferred through RF to the reception [Link] the RF overflow of dustbin .It will also avoid the emission of toxic
receiver the decoder is used to decode the serial format and gases from the dustbin.
receive the original signal as [Link] output can be
observed on the corresponding LEDs.
VII. CONCLUSION
The objective of the project is for the real time access of
information about the [Link] waste Management System
8051MICROCONTROLLER: using IOT has implemented the management of waste in real
It is the microcontroller used for processing the signal at time using smart dustbin to check the fill level of dustbin to
sender and [Link] will process the signal from the sensor check if it is full or [Link] novel cloud-based system for
and transmit to the [Link] transmitter transmit the waste collection in smart [Link] the services for the
data to the receiver. The receiver receives the data and process different kind of stake holders involved in this [Link]-board
it again with microcontroller and send to the [Link] surveillance cameras and reporting [Link] of
microcontroller is made by Intel in [Link] is a single chip application for city administration,municipality staff. In this
used for control [Link] has 40 pins in a dual-in line information is send and action is taken immediately based on
package layout,128bytes Ram,4096 bytes ie.4KB ROM,2 the [Link] is accessed from anywhere in the world
timers,1 serial port,4 I/O ports. [Link] is able to be understand easily by all kind of
[Link] does not have any complicated work. This Iot based
management of waste is very useful for smart cities in many
Rasberry Pi: [Link] system will prevent the overflow of dustbin and
It is a series of small single board computers developed in the make the environment neat and [Link] will reduce the
united kingdom by the raspberry Pi Foundation to promote the wastage of time , cost and energy of the [Link] will also
teaching of basic computer science in [Link] raspberry Pi prevent the occurrence of any [Link] truck driv ers easily
will be used as the server system and it will send the command get the information about the clearing process and do their
to the Arduino Mega to monitor and manage the [Link] work immediately.
raspberry Pi has Ethernet and [Link] Ethernet adaptor is
internally connected to an additional USB [Link] this it is a FUTURE WORK
Raspberry Pi 3 [Link] Pi model uses a Broadcom
BCM2837 SoC with a 1.2 GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM- The future scope of the project is using the time [Link]
Cortex_a53 processor,with 512 KB sharedL2 Cache. system can be implemented with the time stamp in which the
real clock is used to display to the person at what time the
dustbin is full and when the truck driver has collected the

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 International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST) Volume 5 Issue 2, Mar Apr 2017

waste from the dustbin. We can manage the food waste that is Practices and challenges. Waste Management,
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Reduce the outcome of nasty [Link] the food waste is
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