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HKIA Journal Issue No. 45 - 50 Years of Hong Kong Institute of Architects

Hong Kong Institute of Architects

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939 views74 pages

HKIA Journal Issue No. 45 - 50 Years of Hong Kong Institute of Architects

Hong Kong Institute of Architects

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ahBhoho
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© © All Rights Reserved
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A SOURNAL HKI FSLAHSH BES era) SUL CTs) Canis ENR eat feucre cece og enc eyes Geet as Drona Teer to eS NES Le eee ea) Pes The eae enna ae eed Te sala <) SNe eat eror] NE in Ree COE erate tray et eee es Corea COM Wun Sea Cee tty eer pnts In 1956, twenty seven architects eid the milestone ofthe “Hong Kong Insitute of Architects Ceara ole eee ee a a cee pete eee eee ee en) pee en ee eee ere) Sea ee eo tee ety eed eer ante ee hon meg ee eee ecs een rere et eee eee] Journal ofthe institute this year “HKIA journal” has been designed to have some variations both eee ee en ee) ee ee eee ee ae) nc) Se ad eet eer ee ane eee eos Cer eee Tees inte Sem ee eee eae ‘which s about the 60 years of “Hong Kong Institut of Architects”. Thanks tothe great effort by Peyeeeetet NCe mnt eee cre Un archive for ages and gathering much interesting information, which you and we might never Peer ae eerie Se en eth ee eat mea) Se ek) Ce eee tS ge ee ee et ore ee ee areas) Mien arr ‘Ary members who would lke to contibuta to the Joutral or have some special to share please Ore ee ey Riera ee ed ete cee ee et eet ene et ete oan] i Rex Chan Ree ee ard Mecia Resources and Publication Comittee AN EXCITING YEAR 2006 FOR HONG KONG ARCHITECTS Ree eee ee er ene ee {you willbe sooing introductions of and invitations to many events ofthe celebration. Detals of errs eae een ee ee at ee ee eer tee eee ey oe eee ed pees tat Mn ee eee or ences per eee ert en nn eee us ee eet ere tna Poe cease ioe geo ene ee a eee ate ecm a teen pee gn eee eee cane Bee ec eee ecg we may not tre the number of years of publication under the tite of HKIA Journal, we ar sie Ee ee ee) Peete Weg te ee ee ‘covering the historicl development of the focused thames in Hong Kong, wo wil continue ert te he eed De ear ee ent heuer y eee ene en ee ee ec eee ce eet Se eee eens Ce et eae rer Be eee ent ee en en nS enteral edger Cee eee i eee Leer ees Cor ONE et oy eae es ee ee eee eer eer ened eee ee oer eat ete nt eee gee See ee tn eee ere Cee ee tn ee een eee cee ke ee ce eas Ee eee ate eg ered Ree ee eo eee eC er Ecitoval Board indeed is how we can produce a quality publication under the higher exoec! Peewee eet Neate aan ete tate pee te eh a cere ee ec a eer eis See tle er ec et ee eae eed ree ee ee ee er) eee eee ane ei en Caer cd ee ee ce eee ed Coe ee ee eer ee ee ean seer Pe a eee can canis Re ee eee een tea te eee archtectural masters) strong ide of young erchitects possessing strong acadamic background ee ane te ete tet tern ern ete cs Rene ee ee tt conn tees eee ey Cee eat eee en ner en ee eee ee me eres eee et eg a eee eee er eon Sle ee eee ate Re ‘wider coverage ofthe members’ works outside HK in our Journal as fares possible. This eee er tee coe eee ere eae eth ee Ore eee eet Caan eee) aoe ParON DA Trebor Domes TSANG Yarrow RAR annie naaae President a ‘rad Veet UM Wir Furg 8 ice Prescnt aR ra ONG Sum Yoo mot Tonytatcrng Na (Woon LEE Hag ona LU en Greg Tey TING Wa Mon WONG Kam S| WONG tan sara AceYEUNG Laing Inmate Past Presson Enos = Pesiarar PucrEING HKIA 50TH ANNIVERSARYt 5 Marcu za06) Members as well asthe publ would have noticed that the last 3 months wo have been promoting ou 50th Anniversary Ccalebration i this year of 2008, In January the Board of Internal fas ikoh > Sea — se AO LARA AO SURO) RARER MCE TOR RE SHRTE RRAMOIORE REMOTE » HMRC REBEMAGEA : Io RTE RR AAREMSNARMERTAS ARNEL Lr: 3.5 seni RUNES PMR (1977) BATEARALTRHMAATML 910 MEG - SSMS RAMI T RE AANSATAAMOTAM, - EMEESL + BH BERBRAOARAD (HAM) LRAMM Le MOEBNER AARON BR EO AATONET + ROMER» 36 mAs ‘TESEALEDE (Cyert and March 1963 ) AUER» ICU ARAMA : — PSHM (later comdnaiion) | AE RRPERSARAATN TIE HeAMORRO MALE + Sl ARREARS «=~ BARR (verted comdinaion) : WEB ORI PSE : REBLORERR MASARMPH AAROMANTAAR OM KA MH 2 CRS —ITHE Dee RESHRKE MOMERERAN : TRAD ARRAN - ORD ~ Pee KREME USAR S - ARMA Mi T/A RASA A BM—BET « SRAMURARIFSIRL (stand operation procedure ) + B_ETITFMERDILAATT + PLR + EL HAS TRCN ATM LOMAS EH 3.7 wR SEBREMAAATARABOMER SERTRENEAT Bele EE AME? CRAI+ABM TERERRMIS is ALERT REEMA SKEZEE &* OR -EMNSBER (, Ae ROARS MEAL RRR IONE ANTS ORE) AOA RAE REM MEM ; BALA «ARIES Als SERMTEH—M ; ARIAT Oe Ee OR SOAS «RIS RRM RAT CHER BK LAPISNANARE ORME ROT EMEA » ARR ER RREANRREN Ae (GR) WOR (MR) MRA LEAAM- BA wT RAMRARAT AES ROSATO FRERIRR AERTS EMAAR) « Bem [1] CRaeaED erp sersutaRa + 998% © 6. HS-FISARMBSOOF SX» He Sa Te PINE IB20% » 7 BIER LOMO AMAR SOR LAD RAS - 8 RS RRRR ROS BREA IMMER CR FB [2] Adhich, Hovars and Pete, they (1976) “Envrenments of Organizations” . Annual Resiew of Socilogy 2: 79-105, [3] Pte, Jeti and Sdanck, Gerald (1978) “The Exeral Control of Organizations AResource Dependence spective” (New York Harper & Row, 1978). Chs. 3, 5-7. [4] Cyert Richard and March, lames G (1953) “ABehaviocal Theory ofthe Firm” (Englewood Cif Prentice Hal, 1963), Chs. 3.5.6. [5] GERMDRIGHR) 281 169m - 199045 A138 « [6] (SHAD 19998678 - U7] (Chase S> AT » 1999%6 RR « [3] at (xB 19996 R98 + 9] CRESLAESNORD 827M + 199046 16H + 10) ditk#a) 19998618 + 11) CHORE RAT « S208» 86121 - 1999mF6 AIBA He AE) HASRCOM + 199956 R188 + 13] GME) 19995755198 « 14) QObIMELRIE. ED AUTH + 19910818 » 15] GHEE) EAB 16 a(S) AUF + 2000! ABA + Mb + B22H + 19994611 ISB + Culture & Heritage | ee FROM BRITISH COLONIZATION TO JAPANESE INVASION THE 100 YEARS ARCHITECTS IN HONG KONG 1841-1941 ‘Tony Lam Chung Wal, Dractor of AGC Design Lt [email protected] Figh Hong Kong Club 1845 \ Fig2 Fa “Thosmas Wiliam —Satheby Godley Bied Kingsmil, 3897-1910 Fig.5 German Club 1672, Introduction ’A few yoars ago when | was working on the 100 years Hong Kong Architecture project by the Hong Kong Insttute of Architects and studying my Master degres in architectural Conservation I stated to know more of our herstage buildings. But | knew litte on who were the ‘architects of those buldings. The information scattered in dferant sources. There is no special study cn archtacs in Hong Kang from 1841 to 1841. wanted to find out the name of architects ‘who had controuted tothe development of our cy Relating them back to cur historical buikings ‘ether demoished or not. Even though majority of them might not desian great buildings, they were par of ourhstory In this cannaction, this article is focus onthe names of architects 2 tolimited time and resource, there must ba erors and inadequacy that needs further veriaion and modification, This ertcle aims at provicng an index to the captioned tonic. Personal det the architects wilt be included in this atte organized “The dafnton of * Architect” inthis article ae: 1) those names found under the tite of “Architect inthe crectties a ror books or articles with the description as “architect; 2) “Authorized Architect” under govamment gazette; 3) cil servant with architect's tte under the cil se \Wittin the so-called “Architects there are two types of people. Oneis with architectural raring lor background such as Bachoor of Arcritectue or member of Royal Insitute of Bish Architects “The second one is with or without engineering background but registered as “Authorizod Architect inthe government Ist. Soma arentecis might have both artitectual and engineering background, “The other groun of people worked inthe goverment, who had contributed inthe design of pubic bulcings are included, The names of who was not HK residents, but volved in the cesion o bulcings in Hong Kong, is also recorded fn this article, Even though some architects appeared before 1941, ther descripon and project completed after 1841 wil not be included. Architects In Private Practice 1841-1902 Bojore Bish came to Hong Kang in 1841, there were no people with a tle of “architect” in Hong Kong. The frst nama appeared as architect is Fe Langer. He came from Calcutta in 1842 to work for derdines o pian and eunerise the erection of ther rst large warehouse at East Point. But he Jed on 30 October 1642, about two months afer his anval in Hong Kong. The second name of architec s Rowland Rees. His nam is found withthe tite of architect n the 1846 ctrecton, Rowland Rees was a Wer Office Engineer He was activa involved inthe miesionary work of Un Church, The thea one is George Strachan. His names found inthe same directory He also ‘appeared in a government record 1645 as “architect of Vietria, Hong Kong". Strachan was the ‘rasan of the Government House when he was warkhg in Surveyor-Genera’s Office before ‘B44, He also designed the Hong Kong Club 1846 (Fgh ‘Thos. W. Kingsmill (Thomas Wiliam Kingsmll1837-1910}Fig.2)'s found in the 1862 directory. 4e went to China before 1858 and practiced in Shanghai with Whitfield as * Whitfield & Kingsmi ‘eatly 12603. Most of his time was practising in China. He was the frst president ofthe Society of Engneers and Architects in Crina. 8.B. Rawling (Sernuol Batt Raving) and Storey & SSon are found inthe 1884 cactory C.H.Storey ( Storey & Sons found as acvl engineerin the ‘same directory. He was an assistant enginoar in Surveyor-General’s Oca ftom 1862 to 1863, S.B, Rawling was an assistant engineer for Water Works 1862 -63. His name is eso found inthe 1867 directory. The Cec Tower 1883 (Fig.3) stuated atthe junction of Padder Street anc Quosn's FRoad was designed by Rawlings & Co. It is nat sure whether this Rawing was the designe: Later on, the frm renamed as Rawling, Medion & Co. wil) G.A. Medien and J. Studd (Goha Stud). Studd worked in government in 1867 and ted as architect inthe 1872 directory. He 1m from 1872 to 1874, ‘was the only partner of the ‘Shearman @. Bird (Shesmian Godirey Sic}, 8. Gedfrey Bird Gatheby Godfrey Bich. 4) 7 Fa? Clement Palmer Fig Arthur Turner ————— . £ Fig.6 Beaconsfield Arcade 1880 Fig Hongkong an Shanghai Berk 1886 ‘appeered in the 1887 directory. Shearman and his brother Sotheby atived in Hong Kong 1858, hay joned Suneyor-Generals Office n 1862, Shearman was assistant Surveyor-Gonora in 1 ‘Sotheby worked in Public Works Department (PWD) from 1868 to 1867 and jined Wigan & way (ater became Palmer & Tumer) in 1878. He was descrbed as an architect n a book by P 81" SG. Bird had arved wil yor General's he hac nd Koen, but now he deciaec to rein is old boss Wilson, in his new capacity as an architect in avate practice * Sotheby was h his brother some twenty years ealer to jain the Su been responsi forthe survey of the Pe ‘aso described as en architect ina government report in 1884 William Satway (1844-1902, FIBA 1874), the founder of Palmer & Turner, arved in Hong Kong and starte his private practoe in 1868. Wilberforce Wilson (CE) jones Savay in 1870 and they were in partnership to form Wilson & Salway in 1872. Wison anived in Hong Kong 1853 He was the Surveyor General 1865-68, Wison was described as an architect Inthe dractony. The bulings compatod in this period were German Club 1872 fFig5), St. Peter's Seamen's Church 872 and Chartered Bank of Inca, Australa and China (The Chartered Bark 1678, Salvay ent to Australian 1878. He was the architect ofthe City of Malcourn Corperation for Market Buildings from 1883, Sotheby Biel became parner from 1681 to 1890. The name of the frm was en changed to Wilson & Bird. Under the new name of practice, Beaconstiad Arcade 1880 (Fig6) and St. Joseph 's English College 1881 were completed. Wison retired in 1881. Clement Palmer (1857-1952, RIGA 1882, Authorized Architect 1903-04, partnar af Bird & Palmer and PPaimer & Tumor 1883-1907) Fig, 7) joined the company in 1882 and became pertner of Bird & Palmer. The Hongkong and Shanghal Bank 1886 (Fig) was Palmers fst bulking designed in org Kong. The other projects comelated inthis period were Alloa Memorial Hospital 1837, PEO uldng 188) avernment House Annexe 1890. Bd retired in 1880, Arthur Turner (VICE Authorized Architect 1903-12 and 1916, PAT partner 1891-191 1)Fig 9) artved in HK 1883 ana ame partner after Birds retirement. The firm became Palmer & Turner (P&T) which sill ‘xs today, In this paved of time, some famous buldings were completed such as Netharsole Hospital 1803, Charred Bank 1898, Hong Kong Club 1897 Fig. 10), Former British Schoo, sloon 1902 and Mountain Lodge 1902 Wiliam Danby ( 1842-1908, MICE, Authorized Architect 1903-08)Fg.11)arved in Hong Kong In 1873, He worked as Clerks of Works in Surveyor-General’s Office. Hs hed partnership with Granville Sharp (1825-1899) to orm Sharp & Danby in 1874 when ne was sil working for the government. Danby left the goveerment in 1879. ‘Sharp was an accountant and slarted as a banker, He expanded his business in property Jevoiopments. He was the donor of Matica Hospital in memory of his wife Matida. Sharp nd Danby separated in 1881 and the fim became Sharp & Go. Darky had parinership with Robert Kennaway Leigh (MICE, Authorized Architect 1903-04) to form Damby & Leigh 09 «before 1882. Danby was described as architect na goverrment renert n 1664, They designed the Austin Arms Hotel at the Peak 1891(Fig.12), Union Church 1891, Dalry Farm Guiding 1892 oday's Fringe Club & Foreign Correspondents Club) and Former Mental Hosoital at High Street 2. dames Orange (1857-1927, VICE, Authorizes Avchitact 1903-08, eked 1908) was gineer and worked in Public Werks Deparimant PID} when ha frt arrived in Hong Keng around 1878, One of his rst works was the old Tal Tam Waterworks in 1684, He joined Danby & ‘igh in 1890 and the frm ovcame Danby, Leigh & Orange. In 1894, Danby let the frm and ad his Onn practice, He desioned the Imperial German Consuate in Shameen, Canton in 1888. entry, Leigh & Orange became Lelgh & Orange (L&O). The fm stalexsts today. The bulengs ompleted by the frm in ths period were Queen's Bulking 1899, Marbie Hall 1901-2 and Ohel th Synagogue 1902 (Fig. 13. John Lemrn (1887-1917, FIBA 1912, Authorized Architect 1903-17) anved and commenced Fig-13 Ohel Leah Synagogue 1902 Fig: Goverrnent House 1854 practice 1880 in Hong Kong fram Australia. His fm was appeared inthe 1898 directory The signage ofthe fm appeared i 2 street photo of Quean's Road Central 1897 (Fig. 14), He had a branch office in Macaa in mid-1010s, The practica ceased when Lemm died in 1917 Another architect LAsRese (Louis Augustus Rose, 1871-1927, Authorized Architect 1905-27) ‘as appeared inthe same photo. He was born in Hong Kong. He work n P&T as assistant in 898. ‘Thomas Tyrwhitt (1874-1955, FIBA 1900, Authorized Architect 1903-04) commenced practice in Hong Kong fromt602 to 1904. He we 401900, He went to South Afr W. St. John H. Hancock he pupil end assistant of Sr Aston Web rom 1202 IBA 1868) arivedin HK as land surveyor in Surveyor-Ganeras (fein 1883 fr two years. He resumed practice in London 1886. His fm is foundin the 1883 deoctory with ELR.X. dos Santos Remedios (Authorized Architect 1905-04) a8 stat. Remedi nad his on Architects in Government 1841-1902 From 1841 to 1901, there were eight Surveyors General and Dir forks. Ahough they did not have the tile of architect or with architectural background, they were significant people inthe development of HK in pubic sactor. Their names and projects completed within thar tem 0 services are sted as folow Alexander Thomas Gordon (Sinveyor-General 1843-45) - Seaman's Hospital 1843, far Offos engineer Brue and Rebert Adam designed Flagsati House 1846 [Fig 15), tho ‘oldest surviving western sive buleing In Hong Kong. ward Aldrleh FE set to work on the construction ofthe bulding, Charles St. George Cleverly (Surveycr-General 1845-05) ~ Government House 18: (Od Stanley Police Station 1859, He also designed St. John's Cathedral 1849 and Zetland al 1853. Wilberforce Wilson (Suv2yor-General 1865-68) - cast ‘around 1868, Lewis Henry Moorsom (S.neyor-Genera 1808-73) John Macneile Price (Survoyor Gonorel 1875-89, FGS, FRGS) ~ Hong Kong Observatory 1883, Marne Polce Headquarters 1884(Fig. 17) ‘Samuel Brown (Survoyor-Gereral 1889-1 Franels Alfred Cooper (Drect Station 1895 Fig.19) Robert Daly Ormsby (Oector of Pubic Works 1897-1 Fo.10, the Jockey Club stands f 1) ~ Central Collage (Queen's Cotege) 1800 (Fig.18) ‘f Public Works 1891-97) - Yau Ma Tai Pum No 7 Police Sataton 1900 Authorized Architects 1903 -1944 Stating from 1903, Hong Kong had a fst of Authorized Architect under the Public Health and Building Ordinance. The quaiicatons of an Authorized Architect were 1) over 27 years of age 2) has worked excluswely as a ‘commencement of his pupiage or profes foent training and ex Wet regard to 2, any cictomea especia Engine dating tom the Engineer or Archit issued by tho Institute of ers oF 319 Authorized Architects, 11 of them were with architectural background, 14 neers an the background of a rest as unknown By 194%, thre were 74 Authorzed Architects. 28 were with architectural background and 17 ra engineers, The background of the ret is urknown, There were 24 Chinese in the Authorized Architect stn 1044, [||| eso yeu ar Pimp Staton 1005 Fig.20 Jamia Mosque 1915 Authorized Architects in Private Practice 1903-1944 There are 12 fms found in the 1914 directory. They were: A. Abdoorahim: Denison, Ram & Gibbs Harker & Rossar; E MHazeland; Leigh & Orange; John Lemm; Colbourne Lit; Palmer & Turner A, Rose; Gu. 8 Sayer; C.E Warren end Weaser & Raven. Abdoolhoosen Abdoolrahim (REA, Autoized Arcitct 19 cock’ 11893 and in Danby fim in late 1890. The firm shoud be in practice before 1914 tH 1827. The project done by Abdookaim was Jamia Mecque 1915 Fig 20) Denison & Ram vias founded by Albert Denison (VICE, Authorized Architect 1903-27) and Edward Albert Ram (-1946, FRIBA 1897, Authorzad Architect 1903-27) in 1897. Denison was ssstant in Danby & Leigh 1884, He had his own practice in 1869, Hs frm was appeared inthe 9% actor. am cemmencad practi in 1885 in Westminster and then came to Hong Kong, ‘9 worked in Sharp & Co. in 1898. Later on, Lawrence Gilbbs (VICE, Autharized Architect 1203-27) joined the frm to forn Denison, Ram & Glbbs before 1902. Denison let the frm in 'on was replaced by Edmund Frederick Ronald Sample (1883-1057, RIA, authorized Architect 1922-36), Fam lett in 1927 and practoed h Kensington unt his ratenent. The name of the frm remains unchanged untl the businass ceasad in 1922, The works done by ie frm were Matida Hospital 1906, Od Halls HKU 1912-16, Helena May 1916 and Repulse Bay Hotel 1920 Fig 21). Harker & Rosser \29 formod by Bernard Brotherton Harker (MICE, Authorized Architect 203-18) and Frederlek Endell Rosser (-1920, MSA, RIGA, Authorized Architect 1914-20), aiker practiced in Hong Kang bafero 1% Ernest Manning Hazeland (1870-1944, Authored Architect 1903-21) Fg.22) worked in IND from 188 to 1900 and then had his cu practice betore 1914 unt 1923. He partnered wi Ugo Gonella (Authorized Architect 1918-40), antalan architect to forn Hazeland & Gonella 1924 0 1941, He cad in 1944 i Stanley inteenment Camp cing Japanesa Occupation of 1g Kong. Ther projacts wore St. Margaret's Church 1925 (Fig 29) and St. Antony Church1994, Loigh & Orange was succeeded by Arthur Henry Ough (1865-1947, RIBA 1892, Authorized Architect 1908-12, LAO partner) He joined Danby & Leigh as managing assistant in 1688 ‘and commenced independent practice1881 in London. ugh returned to Hong Kong 1901 in stnership with L & O. George Morrison Hay (1575-, FIBA) was one ofthe staff ened L&O in 1906. in 1914, the key members ofthe fem were: Alfred Bryer (Authorized Architect 1900. 5, LAO parrter), Albert Edwin Griffin (MICE, Authorized Architect 1904-27, LAO paren, William Laughton Leask (Authorzod fchiect 1012-27), Gerald George Wood (VICE Auhovized Architect 1915->41), F: @rlesselin FIGs), A. Lambden, Alexander Somerted ‘MaeKiehan (MCE, Authorized Azcivtoct 1913->41, LAO partnar, @. Pasker (RIBA) and John Edward Potter FIBA, Authorized Architect 1915-41), roects completed within ths period wera Prince Buiding 1904, St. Andrews Church 1904, Pathologca Institute 1906, Main Bulding, HKU 1812 Fig.24), French Mission Building Gloucester Bulding 1922 and Nartheate Scienoa Bulcing 1941 Alexander Colbourne Little (1877-1936, FRIBA 1907, Authorized Architect 1910-96) came. io HK and worked in PWD in 1907. He commenced private practice befor 1914, Joseph Robingon Maughan (FIBA, Authorized Architect 1913-18) was the key member ofthe fn in around 1916, he parinered wih Franels Robert John Adams (C=. Autnoized Architect 1912-27) end Einest Marshall Wood (1884-, FIBA Authorzes Arcritoct 1913-27) to form Little, Adams & Wood, Carlos Henrique S.F. Basto (OH, isto, Althorea Architect 1918-41), Thomas Brameld (1882. ,RIBA, Authoraed Avehtect 1923-35) Willlam Charles Felehow /Authovized Architect 1930-88) end Antonlo Hermeneglide Basto (A Fasio 1894-1979, RIBA, Autnonizad Architect 1922-541, HKIA 1956) wor staf ofthe fem in 1922. CH. Basto was the partnorin 1998. The frm ceased practice after 1941 The projects completed were Kam Tot Hal 1914\Fig.25),01¢ Tsan Yuk Hosp Calege 1922 and Nethersole Hospital 1997. Palmer & Turner vias su.cceaced by Merbert William Bird (IE 7897, Authorzed Architect 3922, La Sale ig.21 Repusse Bay Hotel 1929 Fig22 most Manning Hazeland Fig.23 Margaret's Church 1925 Fig.25 Kam Tong Hall 1914 Fig.29 King Yin Loi(Uttarma) ee Fig.28 Herbert Willan Fig.27 Lannox Bird Godtrey Bird 1903-27, P&T partner 1901-1928) (Fig.26) and his brother Lennox Godfrey Bird (2S0, Authored Architect 1905-35, PBT partner 1907-1935) (F.27). They were nephews of S.G. Bid. Hv Bird lant of PAT in 189. @eorge Leopold Wilson (181-1967, FRIBA 1920, Authored Architect 1910->41, PBT partner 1911-50) and Maleolm Hunter Logan (i Authoraed Architect 1910-36, P&T pariner 1811-33) joned in 1907. Logan let P&T in formes Logan & Amps wih Leon Williamson Amps (VICE, Muthored Architect 198 from 1984 to 97. Alfred Richard Gerrard (Authorized Archilect 127-36) was one oftheir stat in Login & Amps. John Arehibald Ritchie Authorized Architect 1995.21, PAT partnar 1925. 41) joined P&T in1929. Donald MacAlister (Authoizod Architect 1938-4), Frank Grose [FIBA, Authorzed Architect 1995->41, HKIA 1958) and Godfrey Veenon Bird (1907-79, FIBA, Authorized Architect 1996-41, PAT partner 1985->-41) joined in 1981. Othor sta with Authorized Actitect quaiiceton were Arthur G Wright Ogilvie (A.thorized Architect 1921-29), Charles Peake Anderson (Authorzod Achitect 1922-20), Gerald Davidson (FIBA, Authorized Achitect 1922-31) and Vietor Thomas Lew (Authorized Architect 1995-4"). Tha projects done by PT within this pariod were Victoria Hospital 1908, Alexandr House 1904, Rosary Church 1905, Nethetlands India Commercial Bank 1906, Victoria Theatre 1911, Rutton 2 1923, Shek-O Guuohause 1924, Hop Yat Chur for Hotung) 1928, ‘Stephen's Colege 1929, SCMP Buiding 1892, Pedder Bulking 1932, Ko Shing Theatre 1992, an of Canton Bulking 1882, War Memorial Hospital 1982, Kau Yan Church 1932, HKSBC Head Cffca 1925(Fig.28), Marynall School & Convent 1996, Hiloost Aparimants 1997, Eu Gardons 1998, Marna House 1999 and Holand House 1999. jon cn George John Budds Sayer (A.thorized Architec! Charles E.Warren (C.5,, Authorized Architect 1903-23) came to Hong Tare ino form worked in PID and then in his own practice unt 1928, Weaser & Raven vas founded by Arthur Robert Fenton Raven (MiiSsni, Authorized Architect 1905->41, HKIA 1956) and Willlam Lionel Wreford Weaser (Authorized A 1905-24) before 1909. Weaser had his own practice and Raven in partnership with Osear Boultbee Raven (Authorized Architect 1919-37) to form Raven & Raven around 1921. Lal co Raven partnored with A H.Basto to form Raven & Basto irom 1922-37. Raven and Basto separated and had the onn practice In 1998 untl 1941, Both fms resumes ater WM ‘The project completed by Raven were Chinese YMCA 1918, designed by Harry Hussey from Chicago; Chinese Methocist Church 1992, designed by Arthur John May (-1972, FIBA, Authoriaes Arcitect(conciiona) 1924-31) fem London and King Yin Lal (Uta) OWE 1937Fig.29) In 19208, new fms ara found in the directories: John Caer Clark (Authorized Architect 1912-41) prac 0 1929, He had partnership with la Tak Chung HEEB Authorized Arcitact 1923-35 to for Clarke & Ue fom 1924 to 1997. Tong Weh Group of Hospitals wes one of their lens, Clark had his oW prectics agan fom 1998 to 1941, Arthur George Hewitt (915/191, Authorized Architoo din HK 1 practiced below 1821 to 23. He partnered with Siu He Ming BEBSRIA thorized Archit 41) to for Mewlitt & Siu trom 1925 to 1935, [Arthur Poonoo Samy (Authorized Architect 1905-36) practiced before 1921 to 18. ‘worked in Jon Lem’ frm in 1803, Brossard, Mopin & Co. practiced beh ed before 19% 1924. 8. He ré 1921 to 1927. Both Brossard and MopiA were French ‘engineers spacaizad in rainforoad conérete werks. They had involved in the-cafstucton of St ‘Margarots Church 1 John Sousa Moraes (BScIEng), Authorized Avcitect 1920-29:63-S41) practiced to 1041 Lane (Authorized Archto ‘William Thom (Ausnoriaed Aucritoct 1919. Michael Anthony Xavier (Authorized A designe Lee Theatre 1926 [Fia.30) 1923-41) practiced from 1825 to 1941 8) practiced from 1925 to 1930. ct 1928.41) practiced from 1925 041. He Fig.32 Gorge Fig.88 St. Teresa's Church Alben Vietor Hall Hong Kong Engineering & Construction Co. practi trom 1925 10 198), Armstrong, Whitworth & Co. 2d A.W.Graham-Brown practiced from 1925 to 1927, Hong Kong Realty & Trust Co. praciced from 1925 to 1933, Willlam Douglas Bamford Goodfellow (Authorized Archtect 1923-25) o the frm, designed the Peninsula Hotal 1928 igi) George Willis Grey (1880- FIBA, Authorized Architect 1924-29;22-~41) practiced from 1927 to 1928, Frederick James Easterbrook (A.thorized Architect 1922-26) practiced trom 1927 to 1928 Hall & Hall were founded by George Albert Vietor Hall (1897-1956, FIBA, Authorized fuchitect 1927-41) (Fg.32) and Willlam Hall (Autho‘zed Architect 1920-39) from 1928 to 1933. They were sons ofa famaus Eurasian, Sin Tak Fan. After tha death of Wiliam, George partnorod in Harry Way (Authorized Architect 1924->41, HKIA 1956) to form Way & all fom 1964 to 1956, In 1990s up to 1941, more new fms were appeared James Smith Gibson (Authorized Arcitoct 1923-41) fem 1990 to 1938 Arthur George Pile (Milhorized Architect 1923-36) rom 1980 to 1936, Farrell & Co. by PLT. Farrell for 1930 to 1941 dt & Co. from beore1936 to 1966, Construction Co. trom 1984 1019 Goddard & Dougl Far East Architectural Engineering Corporation fiom 1939 10 1940. & d'Extreme Orient #2 frm based in Shanghal, with mortgages ‘architects & insurance services. It appeared before 1931 (0 1941 in KK. Gabrfel Van Wyllek (Authorized Architect 1927->41) was the manager. He was @ Belg. The frm had many Clevelonments along Prince Edward Road. St.Joseph’s Home fr the Aged 1990s and St. Teresa 0 of ther profects. The design sketch of St. Teresals Church was prepared by Rev. Fr. Greanit, a Benecictne, then Professor of Architecture ofthe Catholic University of Peking. Van Wylck prepared the plans from the sketch tis suspected that Van fick also designed Eucif 1030, at Repulse Bay. Walter Hargreaves Bourne, (WH Bourne, 1874- FIBA, Authorized Architect 1925-38) Ha clesigned Lui Seng Chun #1934 (Fig:3), William Arthur Cornell (1885-, FIBA, Authorized Archtoct 1923-36) worked in PAT around 1914 to 1922 and state his oun practice rom 1995 to 1981. Ha was the projec architec of Northeote Training College 1941(Fa.35) Davis, Brook & Gran: The fim appeared trom 193510 1947, John Tallents Wynyard Brooke (Authorized Architect 1933-41) E.M.Gran arc Henry Jenson Tebbutt (1233- , RISA, Authorized Architect 1930->41) were partners. Thay had branch office in Shanghai, GLP Adin, Buicing 1941 (Fg.36) was one of ther projects Sven Erick Faber (1802 , Authorized Architect 1996->41), consulting cil enginger in Shanghal from 1928 -86. Practicing in Hk trom 1936-73, He designed the frst Queen’ Thaatr in 1921 Alfred Victor Jorge Alvares (1910- Authorized Arcttect 1958->41, HKIA 1956)Fig.7iand Louis Blau (Athorized Architect 1937->41) and found around ate 1930s to 1941 “There are also naii6s of Authorizes Architect who are not inthe cectory. The ist s arranged in ascending order of years fr easy reference ofarchitects round the same period Quy Blood (Authorized Architect 1908-08) Enger James Fettes Boulton (Athorzed Architect 1905-11 Alfred Herbert Hewitt (Authorized Architect 1900-16) Wilberforce Page Lambert (1574-, RIBA 1911, Autnéized Archtact 1903-06), he had worked for Darby for 4 years John Ernest Lee (Autotized Architect 1903-06) Christopher Boswood Thomas (1015, PBA 1001, Authorzed Arehitect 1909-44) Alfred Wright (1880-RIBA, Authorized Architect 1903-05) Fig.85 Northcote Training College 1941, Fig.38 Alexander Vasiievich Skvorzov i Fig.40 Hugh Pollock Tooker Figs Alexander Vasiiovich ‘Skvorzov Fig 42 Henry Thomas Jackman Donald Macdonald (1857-, RIGA, Author Sidney J Powell (Authorized Arctitect 1904-07) Charles Hamilton Rew (Authorized Architact 1904-07) James Callaway Lowe (éulorzed Architect 1905-08) ‘John MeCubbin /sutnorizes Archtect 1905-23) “Anthony Roy Austin (Authorized Architect 1908-22) Thomas William Clarke (1883-1940, FIBA, Authotized Architect 1900-07) Edward Sergint Lindsey (Authorized Architect 1910-11) Wray Wilkins Wheston (1876-, FIBA 1910, Aulhoized Architect 1910: Robert Baker (Authorized Arciitoct 1911-33) John Ashby Offor (uthorized Architect 1911-15) Dabney Minor Mickle (Authorized Architect 1912-20) ‘Joseph Robinson Maughan (Authorized Archtect 19 Daniel Jaffe (Authovizod Architect 1814-19) Archer Dave Keigwin (Authorzod Architect 1916-27) Somers Howe Ellis (A.thorzad Architect 1917-33) John Archibald Shaw (futhorized Architect 1917-40) Cyril R. Muston Young (Authorized Architect 1917-40) Clarence A Coburn (Authorized Architect 1918-22) Rene Gaujoin (Authorized Architect 1916-24 William Arthur Butterfield (Authorized Arcitect 1919-38 William Ewart Douglas (Authorized Architect 1920-28) John Dunean (Authorized Arcvtect 1920-2 Louis Gain (Authorized Arcitoct 1920.27) Ernest Wilfred Blackmore (Authorized Architect 1922->41) Henry Charlos Durrschmidt (Authorized Architect 1922-41) ‘Ambrose Noel Lucey (Authorzod Architect 1922-28) Laurence Dunmore Martyn (1890-, RIBA, Authorized Architect 1922-27 Edward Dean Shank (Authorized Architect 1922-41) Robert Albert Walter (715A, Authorized Arciect 1922) Josiah Logan Adams (Authorized Avchitect 1923.41 Robert Wallace Bateman (Authorized Architect 19 Richard Seott Garrick (Authorzod Architect 1822-24 Ivor Metnnes (Authorized Architect 1923-95) William Owen Pearce (Autrcrzad Architect 1923-24) Oliver Frederick Savege (Authorized Architect 1923-25) Alexander W. Graham Brown (Authorized Architect 1924-28) ‘Sydney Charles Clayton (Authorized Architect 1924) Frank Clemes (Authored Architect 1924-28) Robert Edward Hemmings (Authotized Architect 1928-25) Andrew Soutsa Mill (Authorized Architect 1924-27) Mackay H Baillie Seott (1355-1985, RIBA, Authorized Architect 1904-28) He had published @ ‘book “Houses and gardens: Arts and Crafts nterors’n 1906. Frederic Newall Young (FI5A, Authorized Architect 1924-26) Philip Weston Greene (Authorized Architect 1925-29) Henry Pooley (Autiorzed Architect 1925-27;29-33) Sydney John Squire (1879-1976, RIBA, Authorized Architect 1925). FW. Foster-Turner (Sutnorized Architect 1926-29) Jean Vietor Guerineau (Authorized Architect 192640) Robert Willlam Stoddart (1890-1953, RIGA, Authorized Architect 1926-31) F. Munford (authorzed Architect 1927-31) A. Mylo (Authorized Architect 1927-37) Garnet Rankin (Authorized Architect 1927-31) Fig9 Conta Police Station 1919 Valentine John Atkins (Authored Architect 1828-34) Charles Simpson Atwell (uihotzodArchioct 1829-53 Lucten & Camille David (rized Architect 1929-54) lames Bentley Hawker [AterzedAchtoct 1929) Sidney Dixon Igglesden (uhorzesAchitect 1923-04) 1. Blare(Authoraed Architect 1031-33:9040) Hugh F Charles Colman /shorzed Architect 1200-40) Viaian arthur Garton (horzes architect 1282-41) John Tallents Wynyard Brooke (1870-1058, ABA, Athorzed Acti Earnest H Hamifton Higham (RBA, Authorized Acrtet 1933-35) Ronald Bannatyne Lewis (thorized Actiect 1956-39 Tom Sparshott utnzed Architect 1989-04 Edward Charles Stocker (Athorizod Achioct 1988-9437-4) Charles Leonard Tatham (thorized Architect 1939-04 Hugh Braga (hotzed Act Jean Julien Missu (Ahorod Nhtect 1694-40 Reginald David Walker (.orzed Architect 183-8 olas Saveliovich Volkoff thorized Pechiect 1625-41) Hipolit Graymala Siedlecki(Aushorzed Achtct 1995) aang George MeKechnie Park (uhoraod Arctoct 1937-1) Fig.44 St John’s Cathedral 1849, 1989-41 ve second ast Author2es Arcviact the ist 194° @ Alexander Vasilievieh Skvorzov 606-1971, Authorized Architect 1041->4')Fg 38). He came to HK in 1938 and worked forthe Fig City Hall 1861 Hong Kong Engineering and Construction Co, He engaged in 18 days of combat inthe defense of HK and was inthe concentration camp uni the war ended. He had a skotchbook showing the amp life, was published in 2005, Architects In Government1903-1944 he Diectors of PND and the mor works completed h thal term of service were: William Chatham (MICE, Director 1901-21, Authorized Architect 1903-20)Fig.29)~ Western scat 1908, Marne Dapatment Bulcing 1906, Signal Tower 1907, Ma Tau Kok Butchary 7:Wan Chai Post Office 1912-13, Syprame Court 1912, Cantral Magitracy 1914, Central ice Staion 1919 and Tsim Sha Tsui Fire Station 1920, ‘Thomas Luff Perkins (Drecter 1921-23, MICE, FIBA, Authorized Architect 1904-23) - Yau ‘Ma Tai Paice Station 1922, Cenotaph 1923 and Western Fire Staion 1923, Harold Thomas Greasy (Director 1923-82, Authored Arcitect 1924-31) Paice Station 1824 and Central Fire Station 1926. Richard MeNell Henderson (Dirocior 1933-41, Authorized Architect 1920-39) ~ South Kovsioon Magistracy 1859, Wan Chei Market 1937 and Central Market 1088. ‘Sham Shui Po vant List and the directors, engheers with Authored Archit tile re listed out in ascencing order ofthe years of qual Hugh Pollock Tooker (croineer 1890, Authorizes Archtoct 1903-T2}FI9.40) Charles Henry Gale (1862-1953, FIBA, Authorizes Architect 1903-18), chief draftsman in PWD 1890, He designed a residance Galasend at 109 The Peak in 19 [Arnold Hacknoy Hollingsworth (Engincor, Authorzod Architect 1903-27) ‘Augustus Shelton Hooper (Land Surveyor ~1886, Authorized Avhitect 1903-19)F9.41 Patrick Nicholas Hill Jones (Enginoer, Authorized Architect 1903. Arthur Edgar Wright (1880-, Enaivesr 1903-29, RIBA, Authorized Achitect 1910-29), ‘Alec Fleming Churchill uborzed Architect 1911-17) Edgar William Carpenter (Authorized Architect 1914-31), Henry Thomas Jackman (157-1928, Engineer 1903-28, Authorized ‘Architect 1914-27)Fig.42) uaiiicaton or Fig7 Railway Station 1916 Fig60 Tao Fung Shan Missionary 1931 Fig.51 Chinese Methodist Church 1932 Isidore Michael Xavier (Engincor, Authorized Architect 1914-41) Leslie Owen Ross (1822-, FIBA, Authorized Arcitect 1916-19,29-86,69-41) Ms signatures faund on tho elevation ofthe Central Police Station 1919 (Fg 23) James William White (1225, Authorized Architect 1918-23) Arthur George Warnham Tickle (1837-, PAD Architect 1913-1940, FIBA, FSI, Authorized 1920-29). He taught architectural thoory and history atthe Queen's (1002. , PWD Architect 1963-41, FIBA, Authorized Architect Henry Edward Goldsmith (Engineer, Author Henry Capell Lowiek (Engines, Authorized Architect 1922-86) Edward Newhouse (crgncer, Authorzed Architect 1922-35) Henry Joseph Pearce (PWD Architect 1925-41, Authorized Architect 1922-41), Douglas Sandeman Edward (PID Achitect 1923-41, AIA) Terence Stanley Crathern Feltham (1595-, PWD Architect 1923->4%, FIBA, HKIA He was the pojact architect of Governor Retreat, Faning in 1934 Julius Ring (BSc. Eng), Authorized Architect 1928-41) John Hubert Bottomley (1899-, PWD Architect 1924-, MIStuctE, Authorized Architect a Richard John Bond Clark (1896-, PWD Archtect 1904-41, FIBA) ‘Stanley Oliver Hill (1893-, PWD Avchitect 1924-41, FEA) Colin Brown Robertson [PWD Architect 1925-41, Authorzod A Alfred Walter Hodges ((593-, PWD Avchilect 1925-41, FIBA) Wilfred Herbert Owen (1806-, PWD Architect 1925-41, RIBA) Ralph $ Watson Paterson (Engine, Authorized Architect 1925->41), Goorge Darnley Shields (1594-, Enginoer 1925-, FIBA) Harold Stuart Rouse (Enginoar, Authorized Architect 1928-8) Charles Edward Moore (1297-, PWD Architect 1929-41, B.Arch, Authorize Architect 1908-24 Edward TLE. Nash (1904-, Engineer! 929-, RIBA) Robert Philip Shaw (1282-, PWD Architect 1020-41, RIBA, Authorized Architect 1983-41) William Wyllie Clark Shewan (PVD Architect 1985-41, FIBA, HIKIA 134 Charles Christie Arthur Hobbs (PWD Avchtoct K. Struan Robertson (PVD Architect 1926-41, Auth Richard John Vernall (190'-, PWD Architect 1925-41, FIBA, Authorized Architact 1230->41) ‘Alec Michael John Wright (PVD Architect 1939-41, RIBA) John Coleman Charter (PWD Arctitsct 1999-41, RIBA, HAA 1956) Charles Herbert Bingham-Powell VID Arcitoct 1940-41, RIBA) Alexander Bruce Purves (Engin22, Authorized Architect 1940-41), Architect 1920-34) 56), tect 1924-41) Non-resident architects in Hong Kong 1841-1941, Hog Kong as an international rage port has foreigners from diffrent countries. The Be ‘government, orign investors and missionaries brought n architects or designe from diferent ‘countries er ther ulings. Tha folowing lst st thei orks in HK: ‘Mr, Hardwicke (London) Si, John's Cathedral 1649(Fig.44), Hardviche was the orignal designer in UK, The Catheckal was designad in Gothic syle. His design vas matitied by |A.Gordon (Surveyor-Genera) and drawn up by George Strachan before he resigned in 1844. The ‘catheoral was reiesigned by Charles St. Gearga Cleverly in Norman style and sned fy Gorcon in 1846, John Pope (1820-47) civ engineer and clerk of works forthe Surveyor-General Department 1844-47, nvolverin the constuction ofthe cathedral name of non-resident architects/designers and H. Hermite (French - He was the winner othe design competion F949) ‘Aston Webb and E. Ingress Bell (London) Famous architec in Bian, ther works including Victoria and Albert Museum, Admiralty Arch and the faac of Buckingham Palace. They 2 Old Supreme Court 1912 Fig.46) andthe constuction was supervised by PIND architect Henry George Corrall Fisher (1870-1941, Enoineer 1900-1914, FIBA, Authorized Aucitect 1903-14), the fest ty Hal 1861 A.B. Hubback, RISA (Gov't archtect forthe Fedorate Malay tates) - Ho decigned tha Former Konloon- Canton Raiivay Station 1916 (Fia.47) Harry Hussey (Chicago) - Peviner of Shattuck & Hussey. He specialzed in YMCA bulking design. He was the architect of Peking Union Mecca College 1919. He designed the Chinese ICA Cental Bung 1918 Fg.48) Dom Adalbert Gresnigt 0.8 S — He designed the Holy Sort Seminary 1981 (Fia49) Johannes Prip-Moller (Denmark) He designed the Tao Fung Shan Missionary 1931 (Fig.50) A.J. May (London) - He designed the Chinese Methodist Church 1992, (Fig51), Honry J. MeGill (Now Yor) ~ He designed the Merykrol House 1 (Chu Yue Tat At0(Canton) — He was a civil engineer, assisting the design of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Nanking 1926 and Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hal, Canton 1926. He designed and ervised the constuction of San Yuk School 1899 (Fig 52). Chinese Architects in Hong Kong 1841-1041 Theron name of Ciees erect ang ecoed unl 108. Tho carta ecord tht had tna re rine in Gover Hennessy Caress Repot i 133, Tis th fa trata two Chines names were recorded aaa" in inthe Auorand Ait ft 1508.May wee Wong A Cheon /thrzad Arcs! 120-09 a Wong Kat Som ashorce Acres 1905-0) Bu there no ert of har tanng backound Tere wes renew Chirese Authorized Archit the next Oventy years until Iu Tak Chung KEMBP(Authorized Architect 23.35) appre 1923 He vaste parr of Gar tom 1024 f 1957, Tho suaton Spe bocare beter 628 et our ne Crnee rans wee appenedin te ist tu Ho Ming CEE ee a a Ares Acenect 1904-41) new the parr ot Newitt & Stn 1925 ane had StMays Church 1997 com practea G95. Ho desgresbuldngs fang Wa Group of Hosp; Wan Seung Lan (ores rita 192427, 29-09, Wong 8k Lam teed Meteo 198-27, 2040) ard Yeung Sik Chung HBR 99-, 8 veh, Authored ter 02427, RA 1088, Yeung fs ban n Kandace fo Cornel Sn 1818 Ho was acted in Garton arn, yaaunion He desgned ha Hurgruagarg uedeum otto 72 Marys, Caen T0100, 2 Furnrup of Sn Yat en Mavsclau, Nein 128 nd 1¥ Funer vp ot Sn Ys Mortal Hat Garton 1920 He wert back fo Fk bor WM Th lst Cn Athorzas riot 1920s was Wong Tai Cho HAW(MIStructE, Authorized Architect 1926->4 1) in 1928, he had his vm grctce blo 98 fo 141 ln 1980s, there were more new Chinese Authorized Architects, There was one in 1990, four in 1 1931; three 1982, three in 1934, one in 1935, eight in 1938, six in 1950, two in 1940 and two in 1041, The sudden increase of number in 1938 and 1999 may be due to Japanese invasion of china in 1997; Some architects such as Yeung Sk Chung, Robert Fan and Luke Him Sau had ‘even practised in HK belore 10 © |] The mmost iamous Chinese architectural practice from 1880s was Chau & Lee, founded by Chau nf ta Nin FaRBSE|1001- , WStructE, Authorized Architect 1950->47)Fig.53) and Lee Richard t Edmund #182 (RIGA, Authorzod Architect 1931->41, HKIA 1956), Projects completed before 1941 were St Mary's Cnurch 1937 (Fg.58) and China Congregation Church 1941 (Fig.55). The Fig.55 China Congregation Church 1941 Fig59 Lee Young On Fig60 Li Hin Lung uich was designed by Chan Wing Geo PRABE(1902-79, 8 So(Arch), Authorized Architect '985->41, HKIA 1956) 56]. Chan practiced with most of his ime in Canton before 1941, Chan Ting Shan PRIGLL and Lal Shiu Wing & Co. wre also appeared as architects & engineers fsin 1930s directory. In 1998 directory, the foloving architects & engineers practices were jound: Chiu Kwan Chee i BIB(BSc[Eng), Aulhorized Architect 1832->41}); lu Tak Lam 8#89%(2S0Eng) Authored Archtect 1934->41); Wong Cheuk Tong 33 (Authorized Architect 1992->47), Chan Chiu Ting BRIBE anc ¥.L.Wong BEES (thor than the Authorized Architect, Ng Kin Chung SIB%|Fig,57| dasigned the Holy Tily Church 1997 (Fa. In the 1940 & 1981 directories, the folowing new names ar fou Fok Nal Hang B73#8(Authorzed Architect 19¢1->41); Fung Teun IHBKFIEA, Authorzed 43, HKIA 1956); Ip Hin Fong SR4935(@Sc(En), Authorized Architect 1931- >41); Ing, Willlam Sue 5R3KIE|Auihorized Architect 1934-41,>41); Kuo Yuan Mis BFE IM Arch, Authorized Architoct 1990-40,>41, HKIA 1056); Lee Young On 3832) 1902-, MArch Authorized Architect 1936- HAA 1950)Fi9.59) Lt Hin Lung 2A 1910- , RISA, Authorized Architect 1938-41, HIIA 1956\Fig.60). Avhitect to the Chinese Temple Committee 1908-59; Mok York Chan BEEK Authorzod Architect 1984->-1}; Pun tn Tat FBS (Authorized Architect 1931-41); Tam Heung Shing HPAL Authorzed Architect 1998-41) and ‘Yuo Shui Chiu IMMA Authorized Architect 1939-41), There areChinese Authorized Architects who cid not have record of practice before 1941. They wore Yuen Tat Cho BEiB#H(1906- , IGA, Authorized Architect 1998->41 HKIA 1956); Junean Chang (XA0}p, Authorzed Architact 1989-40, HKIA 1956); Robert Fan TESCHRS.Arch, Authorized Architect 1938-40.>41, HLA 1956), . He was a significant architec in Shanghai before 1941 and in HK after 1949, He was tha winner of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum 19255 I Hau Kwong (Authorized Architect 1940-41); Kwan Wing Hong BIKIE(1910-75, FIBA, Autrorzed Architect 1888-40.>41, HKIA 1956); Law Kul Che (Authoized Archtect 1939-40): Lau Shing Ki (Authorzod Architect 1990-40}; Lee Lemm Ping (Authorized Architect 191-25); Luke Him Sau PREESE(1904-1992, FIBA, Authorized Architect 1932-84,>4, HKUA 1956), he designed the Bank of China builing n Shangha: Mak Chun Pey (Authorized Architect 1938-40}; Wong Ah Wee (Authorized Architect 1940-41); Faltfone Wong HOBSH/AIAAES, Authorized Architect 1990->41, HKIA 1956) and Chien Nal Jen &&75{=(8.Arcn, Authorized Architect 1941-41, HKIA 1956). Chion was the last Authorized Architect inthe ist 1941 Conelusion From thenemes ofthe above architects, we can observe that they came fom diferent nations Most of thom were Bish. The rest were Chinese, French, Portuguese, Dutch, talan, at, Thee presence reflects the social situation of Hong Kong in the past Alter Wl, some ofthe architects practi before 1941, resumed ther practice, 2 of them were fen the founding members ofthe Hong Kong Architects’ Sacety fn 1956 (Former name of HALA) Athough we don't have much information other than the name for mast of the archtact above 's woth to record thor presence in our architectural history. More research work should be done to know more about who they were and what they had dane in tha past, Each one of them hac contrbuted tothe development of Hong Kong, Their names should ba remembered AGKNOWLEDGEMENT \WOUld lke to acknowledge the folowing people who gave me great help fo my research work ‘Me. Chan Lai Ku on Palmar & Turner, Ms. Grace Chan and Mir Alex Ll on Lee Theatre, M. Chan King Sang on Old Tsan Yuk Hospital, Ms stefane Graf on Canby in Shameen, Mr. Lee Chung Ming on Van Wyick Mr. Tim Lu on Lui Seng Chun, Ms Sophia Mak on San Yuk School, Ms. Srace Wang on Chinese architacts, Mr. Cheng Po Hung, Pref. Si Kwok Kin, Dr. Dan Waters and Mr, Jason Wor on source of intrmation, rence / source of photo: Directory The Hong Kong Almanack and Directory 1846, 1848, 1850, Tha China Directory 1859, 1861 to 1864, 1867.1872, 1874, 187, 1884, 1914 Directory & Chronicle for China, Japan, etc, 1922, 1823, 1925 1928, 1933 to 1941 The Hong Kang Drractory and Hong List for the Far East 1883, 1663 Susitess Drectory of Hong Kong, Canton & Macao 1998 Hong Kong Dolar Directory 1939 Jong Kong Album 1960 Directory of Bish Architects 1894-1914 ARBRARTA 1040, 1941 Hong Kong Government Document Governor Sir John Pope Hennessy on the Census Report 1681 nis Hong Kong Government Gazette 1903 to 1941, 1948, 1956 Chil Servant List 1804, 1926 to 1928, 1930, 1964,1941 Hong Kong Report of Commission 1884 Museum of History Photo Collection Newspaper Hong Kong Daly Prese 1927/11/5, 1993/6/14 Tha Hong Kang Telegraph 1908/3/27, 1917/67, 1918/10/10, 1908/4/2, 1927/4/19, 1927/0/28, 1030/3/1, 1696/0/25 The China Mall 1888/9/28, 1689/1/18, 1892/4/3, 1916/9/11, 1939/10/27 The China Mai 76th Anniversary number, March 1924 South Ghina Mocring Post 1918/10/10 EM - SU KMARN Ot, BHH2008:9/27 Book (Cheng, Po Hung. Eary Hong Kong Tramways Cribb, Joe. Money in the Bank al, Pater inthe Wed ‘ong Kong Land Investment & Agency Co, Ltd 1 Far Easiom Waters 1983 Hong Kong Museum of History. History Around Us King, Doreen. St. John's Cathedral Hong Kong a Sala Cologe, La Sale Colege 70th Anniversary 1832-2002 Mattock, Katherine, Jil Cheshire. The Story of Govsenar House McDougal Katina and Bruce Petiman, The hel Leah Smagogue Moss, Peter Anther City Another Age Paterson, .H. & Hospital fer Hong Kong: the Cantenary History of the ‘Alios Ho Mis sia, Malcolm. Tall Store: Palmar and Turner, Architects ‘and Engineers ~The fst 100 years Smith, Joyee Stevens, Matida: ar Life & Legacy ‘South China Morning Pst. Hong Kong Then and Now Sit, Teresa's Church. St. Teresais Church: Golden Jubilee 1932-1982 ‘The Lord Wison Hertage Trust, Hong Kona’s Heritage: A History of 6,000 Years ‘Tee, Lu Francs, Ho Kern Tong: A Man fr ell egasone Urtian Gounei of Hong Kong. Cty of Victoria Urban Council of Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Album ‘Walker, Anthory & Stephen Rowiinson, Tha Bulding of Hong Keng ‘Warmer, John, Fragrant Harbour: Early Photographs of Heng Kong Hong Kong lustrated Views & News 1840-1890 Wong, Weh Sang, Amy Liu Eds. Dept.o Arch. HKU Measured Drawings Voll ‘Yo, Mok Shing Stephen. Collection of Beryans, and Soapstones /The Utara EAR: OE MABE BMRA TE HPRRRG, HERSTSTS fie lb iced (eR ES ARTE He RANMA He. Bele PRA MRE ARR SBMS « ER ISTRME 29 AEE DEMe, FAMEX ZH Saiey wee? EE AgaieeemestT RuaeORRARERTR series SAAS HSER RTL 4H 42 $13] 1930-1990 Babies 28ice eHt091-1901 ee iniAmatiaice 7) sanmnarc terse $F] + 1887-1967 Journav/Article Hong Kong & Far East Buider 1941 'Ng Kai Chung, Sid Chu, Century of Hong Kong Architecture (Car T. Smith, Early Eurcpzen Buiing in Hong Kang, Chung Chi Collage Bulletin Nos.28, 1965 Hideo eumiga, Bish Architect in East and SoutnaAst Ata 1830-41940, Web sito vawarthepeerage.com Hong Kong Public Record Office ww.s.gourk WebGat at FIBA, hito/recpages gereslogytcotswetcom Miscellaneous Annual Report the Hang Kong Society of Architects 195; @ interview BS AEH Sa Reema SRS : SERIE S/R IE ‘aes a) ae SBA (LAME SHE Sit AY "SCRUB ( as Bil) COF NS Be — fal RF AVES ° HEAs— fit ' AEH A— | TH ARMABA > LAL MSIS Re BEN Bi Sten — (aT | Prk» eae "Bese ee ERR > RAR ke aA58 WAT AAA —HABRAS ROAR id ab FS : SIRSTDLARE AUPE PERE ANE ? ORI SOFRRAREMAST RARE + MEMMRZE som —S= BH AML LER » RBARIONE (EIRP) Apartment Bulings WE CORRES + ORAMHT + ARiBTOM: MEME - SR TART RS ALM + BIR Time BAR ARCS AH) Fu Over Time » RAE RMARA « 1: frm— tt ERIN, ERAN —seRReRNMRANTE 7 SEERA COMABR RERERINA - REM ARG: BRATMAN AEMT » OMEE RI + DEVAN RRR AMLS AMA + 10085 MRAREBRRA? | HM REAVECATAN EBL AMEOARE SRHREMAMELA RAT ERAT ABLE © et aa esAl ee PS: EERLADELL AE » sa — Bu? SLR - ROA TH ARAM BT» ARLE AE STS MR I a PS: BPE Ah SRRURD, «RON EAI AOR 7 Ss mee Ale, MRD RRETGGS REMRACHA Oe Ok RAAB LGR RNS HI» ATRIA ALM IER f ae VERB Bi ae OEP ARCOEL - Ait: SRR SRES MAMA wR, + AGDRERRAS MARR ARM RR, SE MRRB RRR » Hibseey we: MAIR TAT Ly TARMee same —tr "S186, 7A Oat MET THR PRL - CRRA + Ht RAI, UR ASS fea FH DMM MRT AN ETE a ee 55? HR RAEN - BREE + aa A RORSARIN RRL SE tEwE SPT Ft ZAIRE SS — BLM ARM KET RIES Fa» AORSRSORT OE ARIE > (RRA IT MOTNIRCHS » A DMIGPEL ET » OULU — Bere — 18 reese NRHA 7 i RRS 3) + BBP FLA SRRLAYARS > th MAUMEE HE SMATBR RA hs 0.205-0RE » MYRNA FEI RELI Corset AK REAM BLAH Ho OSMAN ER RYRAWPxime ORAM ATR BAMATAEAT HL fe PROM RRO SMES OE | RGB ACE FAG in the HKIA Journey (Issue 42, 2nd Quarter 2005) I have received numerous comments from members and friends. Their comments are so varied and interesting that they warrant recording for members’ further formation, particularly for those who wish to write or just started writing. For this purpose | will try to record mostly criticism on what not to do. But this does not mean to exclude some funny and meaningful remarks. SCHOOLMATES “The fist person to congratulate me was a flow member as well as primary schoomate (before the Secon iked and enjoyed reading my a in the institute that Andrew is &polte gatiaman. But he need nat have to ring me to say anyth tly ranked im, For my own ego | aso willingly bateve him. ‘dnt mean Another primary schoolmate fom the same schoo! as Andrew wrote trom San Francisco as unnecessary long. education) He emphasizec that @ point could be mad euficintly the second bad habit f mine, apat from being long winded, was that jumped sudden rom one point to another, sometimes inthe mile ‘ofa same paragrarh, causing the readers extra effort in folowing up my train of thought, at the sk o losing the fest point. "Do you get my point? | wrote back and thanked him for alls wel-maant crtism land acknewladged that | goths point. As if to meke sure that | ely have goths point he sent me several quotations on “happiness” and) 12 word “unnecessarily” and pointed out sar without over stretching; wrote "These are good exam) point in length. One or at tho mi the moaning and purpose of i,t im ang ‘isto Robert Louis | Stevenson Konigeburg "Happiness is a wine vintage, and seems Logan Pearsall Sith length (sounds a very faitar rear). He also said that young and busy ‘architects just would not have tho time to read it when they sav. the lendiess pages. He might not be a good cic but at least he is honest /Amember who should remain anonymous remarked that | should not wits about God. “When you are a non-believer you should leave the subject clone.” My SON My son telephoned from Dubal to say “Daddy, a very good article I ida’ tol him or anyone ose that the article was orignal started 2s @ letter to him! Now, no wonder Tim said that some of the contents tended tobe too personal The ates in away “An Open Letter to My Son” He isa fory-year old married man (nappy | hope) with two gorgeous Caughters wo just love fay tales. I hope they wll enjoy reading the story ‘about the beautiful maiden descended on earth from heaven and fallin ove with a young man wrtten by thar grandfather when they become teonagers. One day | will tll my San Francisco retred professor that being long winded and “stretching a pont” sem to be a bad habit of paronts and grandparents the word over MEANWHILE | wish to thank all my fiends and memibere who had made the brave effet to read my tresome and long artic particularly those who bothered to make eome frank, constructve and useful comments | hope there willbe more fo come. Meanvfile, oo have colected some quotations and wish to share with “A happy travelers the one who travels ight without unnecessary burdens. Ho who socks happiness shal never find it until he realizes that happiness les inthe seeking.” “Knowing how to ve ls happiness. Knowing how to face and accect ceatn is bist happiness.” 1fyou are happy now, be prepared for changes, fornothing lasts forever” "Unhaepiness comes rom the brain. Happiness originates fom the heart.” Happiness descended from Yortable with my medioe incompleteness and ins He who makes others happy s @ happy man. understand oneself is happie “What makes you happy is also what makes you unhappy. /Mhen you are old, noduing by the fre, happiness ating from the fr." Fe iver “Lett be! Happiness or unheppiness can gs you Ivo. It is a pity that forget the names of authors ofthe above wise 's forgetfuness a sympiom of old age or a blessing? O rather: orgattuness is one ofthe few blessings of geting oct How can | remember what | read especially on wise sayings. Perhars young and in readers can hap and cle and ce ones can ques In ary case | am quite happy that is ‘much shorter than whether you get my point or nat & ‘another matte. ‘Happiness comes ofthe capacty to fee deeply, fo enoy sir realy, to risk ite, tobe needed.” Storm Jameson to tine “Al happiness Isa form of nocence." Macguerte Yourcenar That's happiness; 10 be cssoled into somett Wila Cather ng complete and great ‘have sought for happiness everywhere, but Ihave found it nowbere le comer with a itte book." Thomas a Keros excepting ‘Happiness consists inthe full emeoyment of our facts in some suit” Harriet Martec \wrote back and thanked him by saying "Now I fal see your pont The quotations open up a new horizon for me except the frst ono as | ‘am born shot. It mht be because of this short-coming that feel have 10 make it up in length |Ahigh school mate whois an electronic engineer turned company dlrector ead that | had @ completely diferent view of happiness compared wit the North American way fthiking. As he represents a lage Canacken electronic! ‘communication company in Hong Kong, he keeps hime up-to-date th publications tram Canada and the USA. He gave me a copy ofa wal-known week from New York just out atthe tme— special edtion (on "Happiness", contributed by experts in psychology, pilosa sociology, economics of various institutions and universtiss, The general opinion in that part ofthe word tends to measure happiness ‘come. The eiteria for being happy reste very much on ‘material effodablity, starting fram locaton and se of ana’ ho apartment, cas, children’s Schools or univers, vacation de to holding of stock and shares. Therefore happiness depends on how much you can ator, He said that my article makes a ver interesting he attitude toward if and th with one’s nations ‘comparison on sense of value FRIENDS Anal fend ram the days ofthe Architectural Offoe, PYYD wrote from UK to express his surprise on my command ofthe Engish language. | clint tl him that my main reason to vritein English is that dant know howto use the computer for Chinese. He kes the “Chineseness” side of the article. He has ehvays been very fond of Chinese culture. One of is sons practices and teaches acupuncture in London. Anather s leaning "Ma sarin’. He is very heppy that he has recently hatallod Sky TV and lexjoys the Chinese Crannal in English, He regretted that he could nat stayin Hong Kong longor as hi thes sons were at schooling age and kin the early 19708, had to return to A piano teacher him, said that she appreciated one short sentence most —"Lifeis a process of deat’, Although she is only n her ata tities she had areal whose architect brother left Hang Kong, ve and read the HKIA Journal beter forwarding to ‘eparionced traumatic ess. She sald a person who went through a smooth and peaceful fe would not know the mearing ofthis sentence Perhaps cho was too polta ta mention tht the article could be shorter! 2 retrad profesor in architecture, back tothe States from Hong Kong wrote that he “aughed aut loud” when he read “if Adam and Eve were CChinase they would nave esten the snake frst". On Bucrism he pointed out and | quote: "A monk renouncing the world takes the whole world with him in the fern of desires. 8y renouncing the ago —the cource of al decir all the breezes cfsappeared and blss shines. Ther Is thus no need 10 renounce the outor word, let decras and thelr satisfaction go on and on, just renounce possession of them and fortune and adversity can no the wor, longer touch one A rate stnscturel engineer tram Hong Kong, @ devoted Cristian, wrote from UK that it would take two months for me to st down with him tociscuss and comment on what | wrote about the Christan region, He gave me “one small comment to ponder, ‘Happiness’ depends on Happenings’. The Christan experience is ‘Joy inthe Holy Sait’ no matter wnat happens." His “small comment” is So profound that t would take me two months or two years to understand. However, fimly believe that happy isthe one who has fat. MEMBERS Tim Nut kad the article whan he prooftead it. But then he said he ‘twas enjoyed having corwersations with me anyway especialy over lunches wth good wine. He thought that some ofthe contents tended tobe too personal. Otherwise i's quite enjoyable. He was either bias or boeing courteous. However, the most imparant thing he cd for me was that he gave his opinion on certain issues by saying “I don't agree with this, beyond the duty ofa prootreader. Bernard Hui thought that | had wasted a lot of my time end, worse of all hs time as the poam atthe end says ft all wthout having to plough through @ long pages. There i no point in stretching @ pont to such et cata e eL ras4 HKIA EUROPEAN EXCURSION 2004, PRAGUE, VIENNA & BUDAPEST eet eee Pee eee ue ee ee ear na a journey Se ee aoe ee cen ee) a eee eee eer eer ery See rs aa eee ete eet eae ee Ree ns rt ee ee ee crating journey of a lfetime. Prague, Vienna and Budapest Poe et ee eer or and stately the complex radiates the mystery of eras gone by. the changing of the guards, a formality that reveals tradition and respect that eeems to ntereate wit the graciousness of the backcrop created eee ee eet Tn) eet d a cuick tour ofthe Old Royal Palaco its ladle Hal, and the St Dee et ene) | er ey a hee ea ee et ee | Ceo Se Se earner ee ee ieee eet en fee eee ee eer | Dee ee eee eaten pretreat see eee re ree ese | 10 the same saint on this site. About the year 925, Prince Vaclav | fo et eee eee Senior Architect ng & Ouyang (HK) Lid Chaimmerson Academic Exchange Commitee 2005 THE JOURNEY | 1S THE REWARD Uae ea ae ek er eens Cee tate ete ae er ae his meny projects, his most femous wark is the Nationale Nederan Cero racer eee and it is memorable ase er eee ey eae, and extovor apace, creates an expression of "happiness" and ret tee ee ee a) Mic) ur next destination, a stone tow away from the Dancing bulcing, is Se eae eee mee) eee i eee ae ee et aes and statues fo1m beautful counterpoint tothe series of horizontal arches ee ta ce) Jrctitectural tou. The cobbled streets of Od Town, the Jesult Church of eee ete the Tyn Church, the Town Hall Clock, the Krky iets ee ee The fourth day found Us at the Mel Colonnade & Thermal Bath in Karoly es ee eee heats (ei ke kee a Sere a yet ee) Fantasy architectural townscape, eet el fase nd een ey eee eet Cee aac Valdo's “Dancing Building?Nationale eee ten eee ey ere Petes Pee oy Pee cet MS. Mavis Fan, Ms. Frankle Lee & Dee ag eno) ee ee) UNESCO's World Heritage Site, Cesky Krumlov. The Krumousky Cast Pe ee eee dominates the skyine from the Fill overookng the Vtava River. The eee ee ‘and beauty of ta architectural ora, which was once owned by the noble ee nan) ‘The Republic of Ausira’s capita, Vienna, captivated us the next day. is acity of immense beauty Buldings of only fne to seven stores create] een eet sn) ‘with building facades of Medieval, Gothic, Barcque, Ramantic anc aven ‘Act Nouveau styes. Architectural creativity is evident everywhere, na tw] ee eet nee Cran acetet Rene cae oe ere en ere re eee ans ee ee eee Peete ent eae ete introduced his on-going projects we exchanged views on East and pete tet ety Immediately after, we visited the Hass House, designed by Protessor ee ec een See ee ec er | wath the introduction of the “new” ito the existing infrastructure. Over eee ee pear et en ee et eee Cee a eee pera et te ee eet cee \With the scaled down features of legacy buldings by the re-decoration| Cree eee eta ate ee tees ee en blossoming info a special feature for Vienna, We excitedly took off to} ee ee Cee reiterate ee Cor cee eer elec ees a crete near eee eee eee ene nome s oe ane Cte eee kei ee a eee eee) ee ri Chre Vaveenace ee Ce ee ee the construction Innovations could be detaled. It Circa Oe ee eee eae ee oer Sees ah Cee age are eat eta See with their pint, etre ete eee nee eae) foraltis with Me. Utz Pur, Delegate o the Arc This warm and friendly meeting at their head office, The Kammar der Crees et eet eae ceed CE eee eer ie era eer homens Verna isa oly which inspires creativity not only in architecture but more Se ee aon 8 siyle developed in the urban centers of Europe that incorperated Ce ese ec ee ea Se a ee a Se ey ee ae enn eee nent Caeamien saat ete te Cee ae Coreen Coenen eet tere rae Vee eee reed Cee arene Un Ty Cae Ree een eee eee re Budapest ee Re ee) (tia Wagner's Karsplatz Pavilons eery thet morning, but the moder fe eee ee nc) eta ter ere yea can Serene ea eee en nee ee eee ane Ce ee ee) iy of Graz. Here we toured the Giass House a the Universy’s Botanical Cece ie ameter Museum, Know as the friendly Allen, the museum has become the mai Se ge a about the construction technica ofthis biomophie shan ert eet et te ent reese et eet teers treat. It was the end af cur @tn day, Goth September, and we began to een ee eae ecient ron Cee en ee a Pr tet eh ean ar the thirteenth century, although Hungary's her See oe Beek ee en eee aro See tant See ee nee eames a eure rete {our of Old Town; passing through Lord's Street, Holy Tinity Square, the rt tee ea ee ee ea surprise for our group. Hs studio reflected his personality: very personal ee ae ees eee ee es ee ee ee ee See eee en CN kere eee) pierre een teat tenet feta His Augustiieum University complex, recently completed. appears pee ee te tee eee tet tee Pee ee Ce rete tate nnn eaten eer Tars oe eee ee et eet err ee ee See Hungary by the Magy Cd er ay Sea | oman ay: read culture er ee aes | mE ga ss By Mavis Fan Sth yeor erchitect “The Chinese Unive Hong Kon RIVER, GITY AND ARCHITECTURE INSPIRATION THROUGHOUT THE | YEARS See ogy eke eee rea tee eet Se ee ta eet a ce eter ee ee Cree en erate) eee eer reer tere eae Tere Cee eee ear Ce eee eee ee ee errs ee ee te er Ce oe eee ner hee ee ee ee eae ee oer ete ta) fthor side. This resulted in the incorporation of the surounding suburos Tee ee Cn eee tate tele ae ver, including the United Nations Industral Development Ox Building, and mary major hotels and commercial enterprises, Seas ene toe ee eas eee ee eee ey with the min tran station. The beauty of River Mur surely inspires New Cie cee ee Le ty See ee ee eae et {Gonnecis the east and the west of the ait by two diagonal riges. From the castom bridge, one enters the organic structure with the winding a ee ee) ee ee ee acd ones 1 EI Cem tae tema Y ce Pears Conte ery cd Ree ee) Pars ar Charles Bridge, Prague Gothic and Peete ee a ee ey Re ee eed ee ee eee aes ieee tt herr ten eet ott a Urban dtrct along the Mur. On a sunny day, the hugo blue bubble reflected a dreamy distortion of the historical buldings on the oppeste bark, whl at night the outer skin tums ee ee ct Sr aed Ce ee ed eras Se ee ent bank. They wore separate towns untl 1873 whon they were united together with the tow rote te er tere tn td ee en ie ee eet cad See et eet Sees tm teen ten! Cees unification of the two cies. This bridge is now an important symiol for Budapest. Since ee et ee te ee Cg eg aR oases commercial activites ests, Receiving the morning sunson ihe hily western bank of Buda, See eee ee ee meet tee 's the Fisherman's Baston, From there one can have a commanding view over Pest, the winding Danube, and the elaborate pariament masterpigce, together with other hstoric erent Coe ee ee De ee ee ee) cutural civrsty, and architectural and artistic inventiveness, The rar is an mat joe inthe shaping of ess, roving not only “charged sites fr architecture, but gives Cee te eae sed Se eee Se ee a) Danube Fiver It is a spectacular view. With the backcrop of thi ancient een te oe We arrived at The Citedella at Gell Hil for our last evening dinner at See eee eet ee ele ete eer os ee et rn ee et ee eae eT we) ee ee een it Pee ee ha er een tt Exhbiton Hal, Hotel, Café and Restaurant with a ‘Lord of the Ring Movie ee ee eee See ee ee ae ree ee their rational dishes in adlton to the set-menu, spicing and prolonging Peete ey Tho highigt of the evening! Was most toucting when members of our Perec a ee ea Poet pigeon eet on ‘Architectural School, with some graduates 2s early a8 1971. We enjoyed ee ee ees ‘song frished the evening witha warm note and much laughter. am sure ee acne eter) ‘AS we lft the resicurant, walking downhil and | noticed huge display Se ee ee ay Be eee ee se ney are clyscape, sireet fants of old townscape, people in tradtona ee ee ee eee) ete ot rh ee een ae Tn LAST NIGHT IN BUDAPEST | many others, | have become eimost a ‘requar’ of the Institute i splinter py t sy sr Ipeeermnmhetimopernenrei™ pene cee pravsienilnahil ok vc a | oe dep re tne wee Vl unico festa pope tr fe ee sheet imrrinn Heinle biaypol melee apne ry guecheerrten a | terns meonmnnm ern tar rp iinet bsieoat egrets | ot pare || a eerie re ] fea ees eisai ee eet tee eo Se ee eee ee ho develop cxiginal and unique solutions from hand drayn conceptual See ee te et eat eee Se et vey ene emer he aa cae) er) Beret ce at) Hi VALDO, HOLLEIN , & MAKOVEGZ pe ee ee ee] eee esi ees etd os eae eee Cr eee a cit a aaa ae cog was prvleged ct these ree Eira Mn roan Come Cee eo eal Jones, Heather. "Prague", Doing Kindetsey, London, 1934 Penne toten Rereerecntaey Ponce See eae ae a coed oo ord yea Travel Scholar architectural stent Chu Hai Collage Hong Keng rcipiont ro Ce en ire ea eee ti See eee toe | _ eee et ae oo ee ne ee ce pedestrian townscapes. is important to design “human quality” in all cere td ee ee sn a eu tear eet eu eee ee ean ee tet een ed eee ee en meg e ee ne er ca ere ee eee eee ae See re ee ee ert eo the ky and the roof ofthe surtaunding buikings. The sieet pavement Peete eet he sn Se ee ens Se er tr ae! Neon a oer er hn ee a ee ee eee n buildings and pedestrians. Tho Hong) ong streets are usually manly for vehicur rfc leaving the pedestrian Perec Se a ECan! See kes In they see the een ge ere eta ere ee tet a Sec ete eee eee standing in the strat, not fo mention siting in a street bench or even siting in an STREETSCAPE AND ROOFSCAPE A ee ee ema) Si ae) Saas ce a eee ere hese scenariog Te een Se red ene a erent te tent er ee ne ee Without the street actvty element, people tend to be conservative and not Seen Cd aoa eet that appears ike a continuous roofscape above the cy. For example, Se eon Ree ct ore he ek oe ae en ee eee ea ee Cae eee ey ee ee aot pe sa In Hong Kang, root designs in high-i or lowse are often ignored, and such beautiful collage of Eurcpean rcotscape are not found in pans ee ee ety a ae ee ee eee ek re ee cherm that architectural hertage brings about afte time passos by. Hong Corea ee a een does not maan that Hong Kong shuld nt take notice of tho Cees gt teen Core te Cece Senet Budapest pedestrian street Poe ee eee eee ae cts Cet ed PEeea ai) DR me ee) ee re eet ee eke Se ee oe ent Se Eee es ee ee en Peete ee eee te kee ee ee a eet oer eed or cee tetas Dee Re eee a rn from the hot mineral springs of Karoly Vary, West Bohemia. Water is ee er ee ns eee et ens Ce ee ee ee nal etn ere ert et) Poteet en aes eee te ee ed Per tar a ae ed ent china and Moser glassware and the pair of glass bids is an example. et te eee rere re eer Se ee eee en castle, The roofines and the townscane were so beautiful that no word id express such a picturesque scone. The redness of the ceramic ere eee ee ees he roofs of ths historic town, Leigh & Orange Lis REMEMBRANCES OF 2004 EASTERN EUROPE TRIP ‘The “Bitter Nut" wine reminds me of Steven Hol's Loisium Visitors Centre. This wine centre is one of my favourite buildings in Verna. The Pee en de ees ee a a eee ce a ee Ca Pe et Ce Ces ene red ene ee eet Lee er ere re a See ee Pen eee ee eee ene pe ee gst Be eon en ee eee ee ee a att! ee eae ee ene ee eee ee ere eee eee Er EL easy en tt ae emas ne) Peter er tt) Ce et ee eet SKETCHES FROM OUR EUROPEAN TRIP Errol Hugh ARR SRR EsuMtEAT + EN 2REREBSARIUE 2 AT ROSREDS NALA RR A Saeeenecne ASS eR RERSEMTAY: Cette SOSRORM RHZORR SD SAPS « FReraewaMnte x OTER : Ba—- We —AE SRR: CREME eB - Sm ULeTEREAL 2 MAREE MMR Ss HONS OMA ELUTE BARTHAA ARON ROAMDS | REESE Ree 08) BMEREDN RADNER RMU eEEBONTA—GER- APMNAMER EGR BaERIT #6 RRSCEEOR ALAR ARMAS RAE SR RERLRE Tea PRLS RTE RSE? REAR ARAMA SOMMER ELMER ASR RM LMe - e se APE BS» LLL SLERMEBIRR BMAREMA > Amizme SShRTKE READ ae DAE Ibe AOSD E + Ree EA NReRSS eB HAN TRBRA RE MESSER NUBNRA RS ERR Bem RBLMM be MAREE FRE: eR O RATA. Ae RRM TRIE TS Ot 2A EBS ABI Sonne Lok Ae Br san epnbewi nam SITES m+— + REE Ae AAB SE aera Se Bae: Be: ERASERS SWRA ARSMILG LE AFEREROWA WTLD BISAEMER LA HARES HIRSH AS EHNA «OT SE SSR ILHOA RELL! + REAM 25 FRE FL ae RE BARE RRRUT ARE BALLIOL + LAR SBLGSRIAA + ANB ARCH» OLA I oem eeNee SRRATMMEA B—8 BARORE » KAARER Nt ee AiR AMA MEM BATH SHANE + ARNE IAG » ER RARE SERINE? TAA Ks RUGAGLM BLA Behe Aed AR: BPR BRN WS Smee AAAS MAMA 1 — Bh hBa MB 2 NANTERRREN aaKna® cH REESE ROE + AAR LA A WRELSTSR- ERS AWEER-BR OOH RE MAHAR K WHR ACR wE HB Wow EER AR

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