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VS--]l$
Cl-$ Al-MSs GMS$P-]l-]l$ MS- E]l$-yl-V> ->- B
-> "-VS--]l$' As-$. A-VS B --$--]l$ "-VS--]l-$-' As-$.

Cl-$ GMS$P-]l ]l$ VS--]l-$ ]l*-]l M>- ]l]l--Z r$t--yl$-$ st Es, B r$t-yl$- ---Z-
l -MS -$/]lt- -MS ^l$.
E: A, B$ x, y ]l$- -r$t--yl$--- JMS -H-y- r$ - ^l, Hy- _]l-
]l_a-]l Z A, B s ]l$l - = x : y
JMS-l- ]lt ]l_a- B ]lt- Cl-* x : y --Z ^- E-r$.

I
-r$t--yl$-$ ]l*-]l M> ---$-l$-Z MS$s - MS lV> ^-.
P l r$ x l-- --r$t--yl- A; Q l- r$ y l-- r$t--yl- B$

H
- Z A, B s- ]l$l - = Px : Qy
(--)
A r$t--yl A --r$t--yl st-]l l- Q
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B r$t--yl B r$t--yl
S
st-]l l- Q

/
K
= A s B s

A l--- l$ r$t--yl
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
A

B l-- -l$- r$t--yl

= A s B s/
JMS-l- A, B$ r$t--yl st-]l M> -$-l$--]l$ JMS -s M>---]l*--MS ]l*-]l ^l l$
S

r$t--yl$-$ (Equivalent investments) ]l-. D l$ r$t--yl$- --Z-l - s-$

Es-.

-E-----$
1. A, B $ Cl-$ MS- 12,000 ->-- -{-^-$. Hy- _]l ]l_a-]l ll 1800Z
A s 750. A-l A r$t--yl?
l]l:
l ]l$_ B s = 1800750 = 1050.
Z A, B s - = 750 : 1050 = 5 : 7
As A, B r$t--yl$-$ MS*y 5 : 7 ---Zl Es-. r$t--yl ll 5+7 = 12 V>-$ A]l$-
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Ms..
Al$-Z A-r$t--yl 5 V>-$.
A--r$t--yl = 5/12 12,000
= 5000

2. A, B$ 3000, 4000 ]l$- r$t--yl$-- ->- {^$. ->- --$]ll$-MS$

AMS$ l-MS 10 ll]lV> C$--$. JMS Hy--Z AMS$ ]l_a-l] ll - -l] 390. A- l BMS$ ]l^la
]l?
l]l:
Hy-- Z AMS$ ]l^la ll-]l = 1210 = 120
Hy--Z ]l_a-]l ll Z D 120 -l- -]l-^la MS- - A, B$ Cl-* ^l$-M---]l

I
- = 3000 : 4000 = 3 : 4

H
As MS- Z A s/Bs = 3/4
390120
_______
= 3/4
B s
S
B s = 270 4/3 = 360
JMS Hy--Z BMS$ ]l^la ]l = 360
K
3. A, B, C$ MS- JMS ->- {^-$. A $-VS $ l- - r$ 3200 ^-l] , B ]lyl$ l- -
-r$ 5100 ^-l] , C Il$ l- r$ 2700 -^--]l --r$t--yl$-$ st-$. ll 2080.
A

Al Al$-Z G]l- s Gl?

l]l:
A, B, C$ r$t--yl$-$ st-]l M> -$-l$-$ -]l*-]lV> ]l# M>-st ]l_a-]l ll
S

- l$ r$t--yl$- --Z ^l$-Ms-$.

Z A, B, C s- - = (32004):(51003):(27005) = 128 : 153 : 135

128 2080 128 2080

--Z A -s = = = 640,
(128 + 153 + 135 ) 416

153 2080
Z B s =
416
= 765,

135 2080
-Z C s = = 675
416

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4. A, B$ 4:5 --Z r$t--yl$-$ yl$-l* ->- {^$. 3 l- l>-l A l]l r$t--yl-

Z 1/4 ]l-l$-]l$ -$^l$MS$-yl$. B l]l r$t--yl-Z 1/5 ]ll$]l$ -$^l$-MS$--yl$. 10 l- l>-l
-MS ]l_a-l] 760. A-l l D Z G]l- s Gl?
l]l:
A, B r$t--yl$- ]l$l - 4:5 M>-st A, B r$t--yl$--]l$ ]l$--V> 4K, 5K
A]l$-M-]l-^l$a. (K0, H-Ol- JMS ^l->--)
l- {M>-..
]lyl$ l- l>-l
A r$t--yl = 4K 4K1/4 = 3K,
B r$t - y- l = 5K5K1/5 = 4K.

I
ll 10 l- M>----$--Z
A r$t--yl = 3 4K + 7 3K = 33K

H
B r$t--yl = 3 5K + 7 4K = 43K
A, B ll r$t - y- l $- ]l$l - = 33K : 43K = 33 : 43
- MS*y A, B$ Cl --Z ^l$-M--.
33 760
S
= 330
Z A s =
(33 + 43 )
K
Z B s = 760330 = 430

5. J-MS VS--]l$Z A r$t--yl B MSs 10,000 GMS$P-l] . M> A MS]l- 8 l- r$

r$t--yl rt-V>, B Hy ll r$t--yl st-yl$. Hy- _]l- Z A s, B sMS$ -st-#.
A

Al A r$t--yl?
l]l:
A r$t - y- l = x A]l$-Ms..
S

A-yl$ B r$t - y- l = (x10000)

A ll -r$t--yl = 8x
B ll --r$t--yl = 12(x10,000)
= (12x 1,20,000)
/ /
A ll r$t--yl B ll r$t--yl = A s B s = 2
( l {M>-)

8x
=2
12 x 120000

8x = 24x 2,40,000
16x = 2,40,000
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x = 15,000
As A r$t
- y- l = 15,000

6. 4000, 5000, 6000 ]l$- r$ty- l $ A, B, C$ -> {^-$.

- l-l--]l$ ^l*$-MS$-r$-]ll$-MS$ Z 25 >l AMS$ ^ll$-l$-. $VS- -
A, B, C$ ]lVS$Y-$ ^l$-Ms-$. I-l H-y- _]l- B, CMS$ Cl--MS MS- ]l_a-]l ll ]l MSs AMS$
200 lMS$P-l] ]l_a. Il B Hy-- Z ]l_a-l] ll ?
l]l:
- - MZ-MS $y B Hy-- Z ]l_a-l] ll = 100K A]l$-Ms..
(K-HOl- ^l->--)

I
Cl$-Z 25 >l MSs 25K Al- AMS ^ll$--l$. $W--]l 75K]l$ A, B, C$ r$t--yl$- -
-Z ^l$-Ms-$.

H
A, B, C - r - $t
- y- l $- - = 4000 : 5000 : 6000 = 4 : 5 : 6
4 75K
75K Z A s =
(4 + 5 + 6 ) = 20K
AMS$
S
- l] ^- l a ll ]l = 20K + 25K = 45K
5 75K
B-s = = 25K
K
15

6 75K
C-s = = 30K
15
A

l {M>-..
45K = (25K + 30K)200
45K = 55K 200
S

10K = 200 100K = 2,000

Hy- _]l- ]l_a-]l ll -
= 2,000

7. C-l-$ VS--]l-$ 1250, 850 r$t--yl$-- ->- {^-$. ]l_a-]l Z 60 >l

Cl-* ]l*-]lV> ^l$-M-, $VS- 40 >l - r$t-yl$- --Z ^l$-M--$. lls -
-VS--$-MS 30 GMS$P-]l-V> ]l ll Gl? G-]l- s Gl?
l]l:
---l MZ-MS$-y ll = 100K A]l$-M-s..
(K-HOl- JMS ^l->--)

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60 >l As 60K- Cl- * ]l* ]lV> ^l$MS$-- $. As Cl$Z J-MP-MS P- s = 30K. $W-
-l] 40K Cl- * ^l$-M-l] - = 1250 : 850 = 25 : 17

25 40K 500K
40KZ -l-l-s VS--$ s = =
(25 + 17 ) 21

17 40K 340K
y VS--$ s = =
42 21

500K
ll-s VS--$ ll s = 30K +
21

I
340K
y VS--$ ll s = 30K +
21

H
l {M>-..
500K 340K
30K + 30K + = 30
21 21
S
160K 30 21
= 30 K = = 3.9375
21 160
K
ll
= 100 3.9375 = 393.75

500 3.9375
l-l-s --VS--$ s = 30 3.9375 +
A

21

= 118.125 + 93.75 = 211.875

S

y VS- -$ s = 393.75 211.875 = 181.875

8. A, B, C$ MS- JMS ->- {^-$. A r$t - y- l 4000. 800 Z A s 200, C

s 100. Al B r$t--yl?
l]l:
l ]l$_..
B -s = 800 (200 +100) = 500
A, B s- - - l] $- l - = A, B r$t--yl$- -.
200
= 4000/B r$t--yl
500

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500
B r$t
- y- l = 4000
200

= 10,000.

I
H
S
K
A
S

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