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Section 13 ~ Construction Support and Site Construction Execution
‘J3-PCPM-13-001-00 Rev 0
J3 Program Jamnagar, India
(04 Sep 2012
Page 1 of 28
Section 13
CONSTRUCTION SUPPORT
AND
SITE CONSTRUCTION EXECUTION
Date _| Revision Description Checked
‘Approved By
0 | 04 Sep 2012 | Issued for Implementation Chuck Bower,
Olio Kjos:
‘07 Nov 2014 | Issued for Implementation Hemant Kumar ei
Ravindra Batra
Ny SURO TCEETE
33 Program Coordination Procedure ManualSection 13 ~ Construction Support and Site Construction Execution
‘J3-PCPM-13-001.00 Rev 0
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4J3 Program Jamnagar, india
i
13,0 CONSTRUCTION.
BA
13.2
133
13.4
135
136
137
13.8
35 Program Coordination Procedure Nan
SECTION 13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COMMUNICATION AND CONSTRUCTION COORDINATION
MAJOR CONSTRUCTION EXECUTION PLANNING ELEMENTS ..
48.2.4 Construction Execution Plan.
13.2.2. Organization and Staffing Plans
43.2.3. System Tumover Package Definition
43.2.4 Contracting Strategy
18.2.5 Modularization and Pre-Assembly
CONSTRUCTABILITY PROGRAM .
13.3.1 Constructability Review Process
13.3.2 Construction Input to the Design
‘SITE MOBILIZATION.
13.4.1 Mobilization of Equipment, Resources and Temporary Facilities. ene
13.4.2 Temporary Facilles. : . 7
13.4.3. Early Construction Work. 18
CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT...
13.6.1 Contractor Construction Engineering,
13.5.2 Specialized Support for Construction Operations.
13.6.3. Project Document and Data Management (PDDM) at the Site 23,
CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS...
13.6.1 Standard Work Schedule.
13.6.2. Construction Supervision
13.6.3 Industrial Relations
13.8.4 Off-Site Fabrication
13.6.8. Heavy Lift Plans.
SITE SECURITY.
CONSTRUCTION / MECHANICAL COMPLETION
alSection 13 ~ Construction Support and Site Construction Execution
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13.0
CONSTRUCTION
This section highlights the key elements required of the Program Management Contractor (PMC)
Construction Team. Fluor practices and other sections of this Program Coordination Procedures:
Manual (PCPM) are also used fo conduct construction execution activities. This section
addresses the typical interfaces among RIL, the PMC, the Engineering and Procurement (EP),
and the Construction (C) only contractors who execute work for the program,
Itis recognized that each program will vary greatly by scope, geographic location, size and
‘complexity and as such will require modifications to this procedure to more accurately describe.
the detailed manner in which it will be executed.
Common program-specific construction execution templates, forms and go-by documents are
located in specific Program Bulletins, which will be generated on an as-needed basis,
© Program-specific Construction forms, templates and applicable documents that shall be used
on the J3 Program are located in the Program Templates section of EROOM/REIMS
{available to members of the PMC and Execution Contractors),
Terminology Used in Procedure
Throughout this PCPM, the term ‘Execution Contractor’ is used generically, as all programs vary
greatly in their scope and size. This term shall be reac! to include any and alll contractors
engaged in the program that Fluor is managing via the PMC, including, but not limited to:
Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC)
Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management (EPCM)
Engineering, Procurement (EP)
Construction (C)
Construction Management (CM), or :
Site Services, for example security or sanitation
Role of the Program Management Contractor Construction Team
‘The PMC Construction organization will be engaged in the front-end scope and execution
development and constructabilty input during the detailed engineering phase. As construction
‘oversight is included in the PMC scope of services, the PMC will also provide oversight and
‘guidance for all Site work required to execute the program, as well as providing the necessary
interface coordination among plant operations and other contractors performing work in the
facility,
The objective of this section is to:
= Provide team members with the overall program Procedures.
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13.2
Section 13 - Construction Support and Site Construction Execution
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India
© Communicate the overall procedures to stakeholders including RIL, the PMC, contractors,
licensors etc,
‘+ Ensure consistency and compatibility across all aspects of the program,
Itis the intention of this section to provide the necessary direction and framework to execute the
overall program. tis not intended to provide the detailed procedures for each contractor. Each
contra¢lor wil utilize ils own standard work processes in order to manage and execute its scope.
However, this PCPM together with Program Bulletins will dafine the minimum procedurat
requirements with which all members of the program must comply.
COMMUNICATION AND CONSTRUCTION COORDINATION
Communication
Lines of communication shall be established among RIL, RIL Operations, the PMC, Execution
Contractors, subcontractors, and other specially contractors assigned to the project. The
communication plan shall establish contractual ancl management lines of responsibility for each
project to maintain consistency and assure compliance with the contract,
Construction Coordination Meetings
In order to maintain good coordination at the Site, PMC.Construction will implement a Weekly
Program Construction Coordination Meating that is attended by the Construction Manager and IR
Manager for each Execution Contractor.
‘This meeting is a venue for the discussion of new ditectives that have a direct effect on program
construction and for the discussion of any other issues that involve the contractors, either
between them, or in their interfaces with the various areas or plants where thelr construction Is.
taking place. PMC Construction will Issue a Program Bulletin identifying the time and place of all
key meetings,
MAJOR CONSTRUCTION EXECUTION PLANNING ELEMENTS
43.2.1. CONSTRUCTION EXECUTION PLAN
Execution Contractor must develop Construction Execution Pians for ils work, detailing its procedures to
address the following Site construction execution efforts:
Site Administration
Site Human Resources
Site Project Business Services
Construction Engineering
Site Material and Contract Management
Construction Operations.
Construction Automation
Industrial Relations
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Site Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE)
Site Quality 7
Construction Testing and Turnover
Construction Close-out
‘and Security
‘The key steps in this procedure are
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4. Investigate Work Environment / Conditions,
Itis the responsibilty of the Execution Contractor and its subcontractors to understand the
environment in which they will be working and to develop execution plans and methods to
address the conditions,
Typical conditions of work environment fo be included in the execution plans and methods.
— Whether itis a Greenfield / Brownfield / Revamp project
= Requirements for working in live operating plants / units
= PPE requirements
= Project / area specific safety requirements
= Ambient weather conditions during the Site activity period
= Specific Hazards / Risks associated with tasks / projects
= Potential for congestion in work areas (stacking of trades)
= Potential for Labor Relations issues
= Competing projects in the facility and in the area.
= Availiability and demand for resources (labor, equipment, materials, supervision, etc.)
— Access / Egress to work areas
- Break areas:
‘The possible need for shift work and the support that will be required
= Security requirements (contractors ate responsible for the security oftheir own project
sites)
= Supervisor / crew ratios by trade
= Typical productivity rates by trade and work areas
2. Contractor - Develop Gonsiruction Execution Plans
Execution Contractor will develop an overall Construction Execution Plan for all ofits
projects al the site, detalling any project specific execution requirements necessary to
perform the work.Section 13 ~ Construction Support and Site Construction Execution
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“The overall Construction Execution Plait will be developed to include the above categories
and will be in line with the company requirenients and procedures of each contractor,
‘modified where necessary to conforrn to the contractual requirements of the program.
Once the Execution Contractor has completed its Ccnstruetion Execution Plan, it will be
submitted to the PMC for review and approval.
3. PMC Construction ~ Review / Comment on Contractor Construction Execution
Plans.
Upon receipt of an Execution Contractor's Construction Execution Plan, the PMC will review
and comment on the plan in a timely manner and will return the plan to the Execution
Contractor for final update.
4, Execution Contractor ~ Manage / Execute the Work per the Plan
Upon submittal of the Construction Execution Plan, Execution Contractor will begin managing
and executing the portions of the plan that are consistent with its corporate requirements, but
ot necessarily specific to the program, ‘Those activities that are specific to the program will
remain on hold until PMIC comments or approvals lave been received. Upon receipt of the
PMC comments / approval on its Construction Execution Plan / Addenda, each Execution
Contractor will revise and resubiait its documents as required. |f so noted on the comments,
the Execution Contractor may then begin fo inpplement the program specific sections of the
plan / addenda:
For Unit Rate/STK Contractors RFQ/Technical Bid should contain SOQ, resource,
Manpower mobilization, and Job liquidation plan & the same should be agreed by all, Project
Execution Plan is nat mandatory in case of Unit Raté/ LSTK Contractor,
13.2.2. ORGANIZATION AND STAFFING PLANS
Organization and staffing plans (with dedicated names for key positions as defined in the
contract) shall be developed and submitted to the PIC for each project, identifying complete Site
staff required for successful execution of the project.
“The organization chart must show the reporting “chain of command" that clearly identifies the
individual's responsiblity in the organization, The ties of the construction organization to the
overall Execution Contractor organization will also be clearly shown.
‘Asan attachment to the project organization chart, the staffing ‘plan will clearly show (in bar chart
form) the position (by Site department), the name {it known) ofthe individual who wil be filing the
position, mobilization date and demohilizalion date. The bar on the bar chart shall indicate the
period during which the individual wll be assigned to the project. Personnel shared between
projects or areas will also be clearly noted with an approximate percentage of their time that will
be committed to the particular project
Staffing plans will iso include resource lna‘led Level 3 project schedules for reference,
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Organization and staffing plans will be updated and submitted for information purposes to the
PMC on 2 quarterly basis to shaw ames of personnel who have been approved for mobilization
since the last issue,
‘When changes to the organization structure are necessary, the contractor organization and
staffing plans will be updated and submitted to the PMC for review and approval.
43.2.3. SYSTEM TURNOVER PACKAGE DEFINITION
‘Systems Tumover Packages (STPs) are a method of organizing lead office engineering and
design to ensure they support construction oxecution and turnover, thereby increasing
construction productivity. Essentially, the sequence of construction work packaging and system
tumover execution dictates how the facility will be buill al the Site and / or turned over to RIL.
Organizing the system identification and numbering to be included in the piping fine list,
instrument index, equipment lst, piping isometries, work packages, pressure lest packages, etc.
expedites the system tumaver packaging effort. This allows materials and fabrications fo be
prioritized and tracked by CWP and STP. For the J3 Program, the PMC will develop a project
Framework Pian that defines the systems which, in turn, will efine the overall program tumover
process and system definitions where integration is required among Execution Contractors.
‘The Execution Contractor Constructability and Engineering teams will use these early system
definitions and further define them early in the engineering phase of the project so that the Piping
and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) reflect the system numbering scheme as well as design
drawings with CWP numbers.
13.2.4 CONTRACTING STRATEGY
Contracting strategies shail be developed by each Execution Contractor by project area or scope
and submitted to the PMC for review.
13.2.5 MODULARIZATION AND PRE-ASSEMBLY
Modularization and pre-assembly should be considered by each Execution Contractor for its
respective scope of work. At a minimum, the influence drivers for modularization / pre-assembly
should be developed to analyze if modularization and / or pre-assembly is feasible for the project.
Following this step, a methodical modularization approach should be used to determine other
critical factors such as cost, configuration, rigging, schedule, ete.
‘The key steps in this procedure are:
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—_—
4. Develop Modularization / Pre-Assembly Influence Drivers
Early in the development of a project, the Execution Contractor will determine what criteria
will need to be satisfied before a recommendation can be made to develop modular
construction or proceed with pre-assembly of certain elements,
‘Some of the considerations that could dive that decision are:
— Project: Work Packages; Canstruction Sequencing; Equipment Delivery; Benefits for
Early Completion.
— Plant: Equipment Layout; Process Requirements; Buildings; Pipe Racks; Ofisites;
Uilities.
— dobsite: Access (Water, Road, Rail, ete.); Topography; Laydown Area; Staging Area;
Infrastructure; Warehousing / Offices. .
Location: Labor Cost and Availabilty; Government Restrictions; Climate Conditions;
Local Economy; Import Duties.
= Transportation: Road Conditions; Transporter Requirements / Limitations; Transporter
Cost / Availabilty; Obstructions (Bridges, Streets, etc.); Ocean Shipping Capabilly,
Permitting and Fees.
— Module Assembly Yards: Location, Utilization; Capacity; Safety; Quality; Productivity;
Cost.
2. Determine Modular Configuration Table
In conjunction with EP Contractor Design Engineering, the contractor Construction Team will
develop a Modular Configuration Table containing the following information:
Definition of modular boundaries
~ Types of modules
= Configuration and sizes of modules
= Faciored weights for the modules
= Vertical vs. Horizontal Assembly
3. Develop Preliminary Rigging / Heavy Haul Studies
Using the Module Configuration Table, the Execution Contractor Construction Team will
begin development of preliminary Rigging and Heavy Haul studies, This will be an expansion
on the information gathered during the development of the Influence Drivers for
Transportation in tem #1 above
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—_—
133
YS Program Coordination Procedure Manual
4, Develop Factored Cost Estimate with Delta
“The Execution Contractor Engineering / Construction Team will also prepare a factored cost
estimate for modularization and pre-assembly to support any recommendation that will
include the following -
~ Indirect Costs for Labor and Equipment
~ Additional Infrastructure costs, if any
= Comparison of staff requirements, workhours and schedule differences for modular vs
stick-buit i
= Other Additional Costs for Mochiles ~
ngineering, Material, Shipping, ete,
‘The contractor Engineering / Construction Tjeamn will also look at the schedule benefits of
‘modularization that could have some influence on the cost. Some of these items are:
= Equipment delivery dates to support modularization
Parallel construction opportunities
Craft density and Site congestion
Manpower availabilty
— Productivity improvements
5. Submit Modularization Recommendation to PMC
After the completion of the above activities, the Execution Contractor Consttuction Team will
decide of the feasibility and benefits of modularization. if feasible and there are benefits, the
team will submit a proposal for modularization or pre-assembly to the PMC for review and
approval.
Potential benefits that would help to gain approval to proceed with modularization or pre-
assembly are:
= Areduction in the need for on-site labor
= Areduction in the duration of the construction schedule
= Areduction in the Total installed Cost
‘CONSTRUCTABILITY PROGRAM
Constructability is the early integration and optimum use of construction expertise / planning in all
phases of the project. Some examples of early constructability activities during the scope
definition and design phase are:
Development of the “path of construction” which defines engineering and procurement
priorities to support the optimum project schedule
Input fo Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) development and Construction Work Package
(CWP) definition as required for management and control of Site activities,Section 13 - Gonstruction Support and Site Construction Execution
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+ Review of specifications, standards and drawings for cost-saving opportunities.
«Development of modularization / prefabrication / pre-assembly implementation plans,
+ Review of accessibility to the Site and consideration of major construction techniques and
methods that impact design and procurement scopes of work
© Consideration of construction technology 2nd project Construction Automation applications.
‘+ The constructability review process also should address Operability and Maintainabilty with
the final design striking an optimum balance between operability and maintainability
considerations. During the review process, elements that may adversely affect the operation
‘and maintenance of the plant are identified, and changes are recommended to eliminate or
minimize the effects of these elements.
Constructability should begin at the inception of the project in order to integrate the approach to
onstruction into the engineering of the facility. To have'the greatest success, the entire project
team must integrate constructablity into the design process and participate fully in the
constructability effort. This includes RIL. project and operations / maintenance personnel,
“The PMC will develop a program specific Constructabilily Procedure that provides the minimum
requirements for a phased constructabilty program to be implemented by each Execution
Contractor and its subcontractors.
Each Execution Contractor will be responsible for the cieveloprhent, implementation and
management of its constructability program, using the program Constructability Procedure and
the details that follow in this section,
‘On a monthly basis, each contractor will submit is Constructabilty Log to the PMC so that the
‘overall program Constructability Log can be updated andl transmitted to RIL.
“The key steps in the development and implementation of the Constructabiily program are:
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4, Roll-out the Program Constructability Program Requirements
PMC Construction will ro-out the program Constructabilty Program along with all program
Constructability requirements to the Execution Contractors via a Program Coordination
Procedure. Minimum requirements for this process will be explained along with the expected
deliverables to be provided by each contractor and how those deliverables will be utlized by
the RIL and the PMC,
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Develop Constructabiliiy Program for its Project Scope of Work
“The Execution Contractors will develop their own Constructabilty Programs that will be
implemented on the project. The Execution Contractor's Constructability program will follow
its own corporate Constructabilly procedures, but will be modified as required fo meet the
needs of the J3 Program,
Upon completion of the development of their program specific Constructabiliy program, it will
be submitied to the PMC Construction Group for review and approval
3. Execute Constructability Program per Plan and Report Up
Upon receipt of PMC approval for its Constructabilly program, each Execution Contractor will
begin implementation of is program, making sure to document all Constructability activities,
‘as outlined in the Constructability Program.
(On a monthly basis, each Execution Contractor will submit its updated Constructablity Log fo
the PMC Construction Group. All other Execution Contractor reporting will be as detailed in
the Constructabilty Program.
4. Audit / Report on Constructability Achievements
‘The PMC Construction Group will perform periodic auiditing of the Execution Contractor's
Constructabilty programs as wel as paitioipating in the various Constructabilty actwvities,
On a monthly basis, the PMC Construction Group will compile the various project
Gonstructabilty Logs into one overall prograin Constructabilty Log. This log will then be
included in a monthly report of Constructabilty achievements for the entire program.
43.3.1 CONSTRUCTABILITY REVIEW PROCESS
‘The constructability program is usually integrated into the existing initial design and design review
processes on a project During model reviews and other scheduled reviews, constructability
issues are raised by the reviewers. The main purpose of constructability reviews are to ensure
that the project construction execution philosophy has been implemented, and identify elements
in the design that could be further improved to make it safer, lower the cost, of improve the
schedule,
“The Execution Contractor project team is responsible for supporting the program constructabilty
efforts. The following work process assumes the constructabilty review process is coordinated
by the Execution Contractor's Project Engineering Manager during the design phase, although
this may vary in accordance with individual company procedures.
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The kay steps included in this procedure include:
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Review Construction Philosophy, and Gonstructability Procedures and
Checklists
‘The Execution Contractor Construction Representative (CR) should review the construction
philosophy with each discipline, particularly the extent of modularization and the detailed
Construction execution plans, so that the disciplines can begin to Incorporate the appropriate
constructability elements into the design,
‘The Execution Contractor Project Teain should review the constructability procedures and
checklists contained in the Execution Contractor's Constructability manual, which will provide
the basis for performing these reviews, Any project-specitic cheoktists or information will be
provided by the Execulion Contractor's Construction Representative in accordance with the
specific J3 Program procedures.
2. Identify Constrictability Issues During Design Reviews:
‘The Constructabilty reviews are helt as prescribed in the Execution Contractor Engineering
and Design Review procedures. Constructablly issues are addressed during the reviews of
the applicable design documents and the project model, per the Execution Contractor's
constructabilty procedutes and checklists.
Reviewers will verify that requirements identified in previous phases have been met or
addressed. They will identify characteristics of thé design that could increase operation and
maintenance costs, or inhibit the ability ofthe plant to operate safely or properly. They will
verify that spare parts needs are adequately addressed for start-up and maintenance.
To ensure that RIL operability and maintainability concems are addressed, attendees should
include RIL operations and maintenance representatives,
Depending on the complexity of the program scope, additional reviews may be necessary for
individual WBS units, work packages, etc, The Exeoution Contractor's Construction
Representative will coordinate these types of reviews and document the result.
3. Ensure Process Ri
ske are Provided by RIL and Addressed
‘The Execution Contractor Project Engineering Manager or designate will work with the PMC
to identify the process risks associated with the project, so that the facility will be designed in
such a way that safe construction, operation, maintenance, and demolition are taken into
ee
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consideration, Risks should be mitigated where possible and residual risks brought to the
altention of the Execution Contractor Construction group.
4. Ensure Constructability Issues are Documented
‘All Constructabilty issues must be documented. This may be accomplished via conference
notes, a log, ete.
‘A.common and effective way of documenting Constructabilty comments is via the use of a
Consiructability Log, which is maintained in a common location to identify all issues that need
to be addressed,
‘The log is maintained throughout the duration of all activities. The Execution Contractor
Project Engineering Manager or alternate will maintain the project specific iog during the
engineering phase and then transfers it to the Execution Contractor's Construction
Engineering Lead or the contractor Construction Engineering Manager upon mobilization to
the Site,
Each Execution Contractor wil transmit a copy of the Constructabilty Log for the project to
the PMC Construction Director on the first day of each month. The PMC Construction Group
wil rolLup all Constructabily issues info a master program Constructabilty Log for issue to
RIL on a monthiy basis.
6. Verify that Constructability Commpents to the Design are Resolved and
Incorporated as Appropriate
‘The Execution Contractor Construction Representative, together withthe Project Engineering
Manager, is responsible to ensure that all Constructabiily suggestions and comments on the
Contractor Consiructabiity Log are addressed, Itis the responsibilty of the Constructabilly
‘Team fo ensure that al RIL/ engineering approved items are incorporated into the design
effort. These Items should be verified by the Execution Contractor Construction
Representative and the Execution Contractor Project Engineering Manager during
subsequent model and / or drawing reviews.
Constructability comments that are incorporated into the design effort often result in 2
reduction in the cost of the work. The Execution Contractor is to ensure that adjustments are
made fo the project baseline, through the change management process, as it applies to the
commercial terms of the Execution contract.
43.3.2. CONSTRUCTION INPUT TO THE DESIGN
Reviews of the design by the PMC Construction group normally start atthe beginning of the
conceptual engineering phase and are then taken up by the Execution Contractor Construction
Group at the beginning of the Execution Contractor design effor, with continuing involvement by
the PMC Construction group. The PMC'and Execution Contractor Construction groups provide
input to the design effort in order to integrate actual construction execution strategy at the start
‘and to continue communication with the Execution Contractor design team leads. This review is
meant fo be “ongoing, in-process and continuous.” Comments will be directed towards modifying
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or eliminating items to better meet the execution plan. Efforts will focus on cost effectiveness,
Schedule improvement, ease of installation, meeting quality standards specific to the project, as
well as compatibility and consistency.
‘The PMC Construction Manager and the Execution Contractor Construction Representative are
responsible for providing timely construction-related input to the design.
‘The key steps of this procedure Include:
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4. Provide Construction laput During Scope and Execution Development Efforts
In order to provide Construction input during the development ofthe scope and execution
plans for a particular project, PMC Construction Management will provide input to the basic
program design basis, requirements and cohclions.
2. Facilitate Discipline Checklist Reviews Used to Identify Major Constructability
Issues
‘The Execution Contractor Construction Representative, with the involvement of the PMC
Construction Manager, will facilitate discipline reviews, identify major constructability issues,
provide input or plans, and identify the need for special studies,
‘The Execution Contractor Construction Representative and the Project Engineering Manager
ull review their contractor standard discipline checklists and modify them for the specific
needs ofthe project. A formal review of the checklists is held wih the appropriate Execution
Contractor design Discipline Leads. The Execution Contractor's facilitator will update the
checklists to indicate that the review was conducted and that an agreement was reached with
regard to the disposition. This documented review process is issued to the Execution
Contractor Project Team and the PMC via a Conference Note
3. Provide Input to the Plot Plan and Other Documents
‘The Execution Contractor Constructabilily Team and the PMC Construction Manager must
participate in the reviews ofthe facility plot plan development to ensure construction access,
construction sequencing and safety elements are considered, It is essential that the plot be
accessible with regard to construction equipment during the construction phase and
subsequent plant maintenance during the operations. Other elements derived from the
review may include:
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Identify and {sue Modularization / Pre-assembly Studies: Document and implement the
cost savings of these two concepts if possible in’ accordance with the commercial terms
of the Exeouttion Contract, This decision point must occur as early as possible in the
front-end engineering portion of the project to facilitate preliminary engineering and scope
definition,
= Perform Preliminary Heavy Lift/ Heavy Haul Planning: Based on the preliminary
‘equipment list and plot plan, determine those modules, vessels or equipment elements
that will require consideration as heavy Hift/ haul component. Ensure that the project
design team is aware of any special considerations or problems wit the component size,
handling and plant access. During detailed design, the Execution Contractor Rigging
Engineer wil finalize the heavy haul / heavy it planning effort
— Input to the Material and Contract Management Plans: This effort begins in the Execution
Contractor's home office with the development of the Work Breakdown Structure,
identifying Construction Work Packaging (as required), procurement of equipment,
materials and contracts to support Site Construction operations. It is essential that the
Construction Team (Execution Contractor & PMC) provide input on the methods fo be
used in control, procurement, logistics, warehousing, and contracting, The Execution
Contractor Construction Representative must participate in the development of the
project Material Responsibility Matrix
- Establish Construction Techniques and Methodologies: The manner in which
‘construction equipment and labor are utilized can in fact impact the sequence of
construction. ‘The integration of these factors into the project design can also impact the
project cost and schedule. Methods of construction have a great potential for a positive
impact on areas of the project such as site grading, excavation, backfill, drainage,
foundations, superstructure, piping, and underground utilities and distribution of services.
Therefore, itis essential that construction personnel (Execution Contractor & PMC)
provide input during the conceptual design phase.
13.4 SITE MOBILIZATION
43.4.1 MOBILIZATION OF EQUIPRIENT, RESOURCES AND TEMPORARY FACILITIES
Mobilization timing can have a major impact on the plant and project and should be carefully
planned to optimize the project schedule and minimize total project cost. Premature mobilization
‘may disrupt the sequence of plant operations, engineering and procurement and can have an
adverse effect on the quality and flow of construction activities. A temporary facility plan is
‘essential for proper mobilization to the job site.
“The Execution Contractor Project Manager and Construction Representative together are
responsible for ensuring that the mobilization to the Site occurs at the optimal point in the project
life cycle. The PMC provides review, oversight and interface with plant Operations and RIL
management
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‘The key steps of this procedure are:
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4. Review Execution Plan including Schedule and Project Status
‘The Execution Contractor Project Manager and the Construction Representative should
review the integrated EPC schedule, progress report, staffing plan, the contracting plan,
temporary utiities and facilities plans, and other planning documents to determine the current
state of the project as related to the planned mobilization date.
2. Complete Mobilization Plan
Each Execution Contractor shall develop a Mobilization Plan to document the project-specific
issues regarding mobilization to the Site.
‘Temporary facility planning is required to properly mobilize to the project. Some examples of
temporary facilities that are to be included in the Temporary Facilities Plan are as follows:
= Parking Areas and Lots
= Clock Alleys (Required by contractors)
— Temporary Roadways and Wvaintenance Requirements
= Temporary Fencing
= Construction Offices (Main and Satelite Faciitios)
= Craft and Office Sanitary Facilities
= Contractor / Subcontractor Facillies and Layclown Areas
~ Warehouse and Laydown Areas
Temporary Power and Utilities (Water Supply, Sewage, ete.)
= Site Fabrication Areas
= Communications (Telephone and Computer Network)
= Construction Equipment, Tools anc Consumables.
= Labour Colonies
Each Execution Contractor shall ensure that all temporary facilities and pre-mobilization
activities are integrated into the overall EPC schedule for each project.Section 13 - Construction Support and Site Construction Execution
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4. Obtain Approval of the Mobilization Plan
Prior fo beginning mobilization, approval of the mobilization plan must be obtained from both
the PMC Project Director and Construction Manager.
43.4.2. TEMPORARY FACILITIES
PMC Construction will develop a plant layout for each project, defining available space and
typical temporary facility requirements needed for construction. The key steps in this procedure
are:
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4. PMC Construction - Dovelop Plots for Each Project
PMC Construction will develop areas and identify ie-in points for all temporary facilities that
will be required to execute the project
‘The temporary facies layout plans provided by PMC Construction will identify the following:
— Available space in / or near the unit for Site offices, laydown storage area, Site
fabrication, and lunch / breal facilities *
= Available power for construction use
= Hook-up location
= Voltage / amps avaliable
Construction water availabilly 7
— Pressure Test Water avalabilly
— Potable Water availabilty
= Phone / Data connections (if available)
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413.5
2. PMC Construction - Submit Plot Plans and Utility Data to the Execution
Contractors
PMC Construction will remain involved with the Execution Contractor during further
development of the detailed plans, aclvising ofthe feasibility of any other options proposed by
the contractor.
3. Contractor - Develop Detailed Temporary Facility Layouts
Based on the temporary facility layout plans provided by PMC Construction, each Execution
Contractor shall develop and submit for approval a detailed plot plan, defining its planned
temporary facility layout for each project.
‘Should the Execution Contractor propose any changes to the boundary of the areas
designated and approved for temporary facies, it will be necessary return to the PMC for
approval of the variation,
‘This temporary facility layout will be kept current by the Execution Contractor.
4, PMC Construction ~ Re
sw and Comment on Temporary Facllity Plans
Upon receipt, PMC Construction will review and comment / approve the Temporary Facility
Plan submitted by the Execution Contractor. Provided that there are no deviations from the
PMC layout provided, approval will not be withheld by the PMC.
5. Contractor — Mobilize and Execute Temporary Facilities per Plans
Upon receipt of PMC Construction and Project Management approval, the Execution
Contractor will begin mobilization in accordance with its plan. The PMC Construction
Manager must be kept appraised of any minor deviations to the plan, but will advise if the
plan needs to be revised and resubmitted to record the as-built execution of the temporary
fecal. z
43.4.3 EARLY CONSTRUCTION WORK
Its recognized that some early work is required before mobilization can be fully completed,
including preliminary studies of projects and stnall contracts such as civil nd earthworks.
Regardless of the scope of work, minimum requirements must be met to assure the work can be
performed safely, without injury or harm to employees and property,
Competent and trained contractor supervision, accountable and responsible for the contractor
‘scope, must be provided at the Site at all limes when work is in progress. At a minimum, plans
‘and schedules must be in place that demonstrate that the work to be performed can be
‘completed safely and in compliance with all program rules and regulations.
CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND TECHNIGAL SUPPORT
43.5.1, CONTRACTOR CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING
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Each Execution Contractor will have Construction Engineers assigned to the program, and each
individual project within a program, to carry out normal Site engineering technical support and
documentation activities in support of the construction effort at the Site. Depending on the size of
the project, there will be either a Lead Site Construction Engineer, or a Construction Engineering
Manager who will ead the Construction Engineering effort.
‘This Execution Contractor Construction Engineering group may consist of one or more Site
engineers from the Civil, Mechanical, Eleciical, Piping and Control Systems disciplines,
depending on scope, Engineers in specilly areas such as HVAC and architectural finishes may
also be required.
Each projects to be constructed in accordance with the requirements of the contractor prepared
design drawings and specifications, as approved by the PMC, The Execution Contractor's
Construction Engineering will provide Site design liaison and construction engineering support as
required
The key steps of site design and construction support include:
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4. Provide Support and Interpretation of Project Design
In order to facilitate the smooth flow of drawings, materials and specifications from the design
engineer to the Site, the Execution Contracior’s Lead Construction Engineer or Construction
Engineering Manager will ensure that effective liaison and communication has been
eslablished between the contractor Construction Engineering group and the contractor
design engineering offices
Clarifications, interpretations, and problem resolution are conducted on a day-to-day basis at
the contractor discipline engineering level. However, for actions or decisions that have a
broader impact on the design support for the project, design management involvement is
required.
Each Execution Contractor will demonstrate in its Construction Execution Plan, details on
how it will control approval and documentation of any changes, clarifications and
interpretations, in order to ensure that design clooumnents are not changed without appropriate
authorization, All requests for information from Construction Engineering to the Engineering
Contractor's Design office will be documented by the contractors using forms that are
prescribed by their corporate procedures and appropriate for the project.
Construction Engineering design coordination and support also include:
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Working closely with the EP Contractor's design Engineering, Materials Management,
Planning / Scheduling, Suppliers, Quality, and Contractors to ensure that design
information and conetruction materials ard services are available to support the project.
= Coordinating and expediting design documents from the contractor design office;
— Coordinating interdisciplinary engineering activities, including providing construction
engineering, inspection and testing support (when not performed by quality inspectors)
2. Participate in Constructability Program.
Construction Engineering will participate in the Constructabiity process by attending atl
Constructabilty reviews and providing input into design drawings and specifications. As
esign cravings and specifications are received atthe Site, Construction Engineering will
review and analyze the drawings well ahead of the slart of the related construction activities,
to ensure that any identified design problems or proposed changes can be acted on by the
EP Contractor's designers with minimal or no iznpact to the construction efforts
‘A description of the overall program Constructabilty requirements is given in Section 13.2.43,
Constructabllty Program, Each Execution Contractor will have its own Constructabilty
program that wil be transferred fo the Site upon the start of construction, where it will be the
responsibilty of the Lead Construction Engineer or the contractor Construction Engineering
Manager.
3. Support Material and Contract ilanagement Activities
The Construction Engineering group will support all contractor Material and Contract
Management activities as required, including
— Providing translation of the technical requirements of the design documents into the
terms and conditions required for Site requisitions of materials and contracted services.
= Performing technical reviews of bids and proposals for responsiveness and compliance
with the technical terms of the requisition.
— Checking and approving eupplier drawings relating to material or equipment purchased at
the Site,
Requesting and coordinating contractor design engineering review, comment or approval
‘of supplier drawings that were designated to be done at the Site.
— Assisting contractor construction supervision in'the coordination of contractor's invoice
‘approval and the certification of monthly requests for payment.
TT
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‘Support Construction Operations
“The Construction Engineering group will support contractor construction operations at the
Site, including.
— Providing and maintaining survey monuments, and preserve horizontal and vertical
control throughout the duration of the Site activities. Auditing surveying work performed
by Contractors and Subcontractors,
— Performing evaluations for construction equipment to assist contractor construction
‘supervision in selecting and obtaining the construction equipment best suited to the work.
_ Providing support as required for the design of scaffolding on the project.
= Interpreting the project technical requirements of the contractor design documents to
provide a clear understanding and proper implementation of the requirements,
— Tracking and ensuring resolution of any requests for information between the Site and
the contractor design office
— Supporting the testing and handover plan by preparing punch lists, coordinating turnover
requirements and either preparing or ensuring that the required testing and acceptance
documentation is prepared,
Participating in, and supporting, the project HSE Program as required,
5. Provide Input to As-Buill Drawing Effort
‘The Lead Construction Engineer or the Construction Engineering Manager is responsible for
ensuring that the red-lined as-built drawings are being maintained, as required by the scope
of work and specifications for the project. The Lead Construction Engineer or the
Construction Engineering Manager will develop a listing ofall as-bullt documentation required
and wil maintain a status of the as-built drawing effort. The Lead Construction Engineer or
the Construction Engineering Manager will also ensure that the required end of job as-built
information is transmitted to the PMC-in support of the handover of the completed facilities.
43.5.2. SPECIALIZED SUPPORT FOR CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
“The Construction Engineering team consists of a core of contractor Discipline Engineers that
perform Site engineering activities at the Site. Occasionally, specialized expertise outside of the
Core team is required to support the construction effort. The Execution Contractor Lead
Construction Engineer or Construction Engineering Manager is responsible for obtaining and
coordinating any outside engineering suppor from the contractor Home Office, be it from the
project engineering task force, from a contractor Horne Office Construction Support organization,
or from outside consultants and designers.
‘The Key steps in obtaining specialized technical support include:
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4. Determine the Need for Specialized Technical Support and Contact the
Responsible Contractor Home Office.tor Availability.
‘The Execution Contractor's Lead Construction Engineer or Construction Engineering
‘Manager will determine if specialized technical support is required.
2. Home Office Construction Tech
al Support Organization
{tis expected that each Execution Contractor wil have a Home Office Construction Technical
Support Organization that will be comprised of construction and technical specialists who
have hands-on construction experience, as,well as in-depth knowledge of the codes,
specifications, and standards associated with each discipline. Individuals with expertise in
the following areas should be available to support projects and will be used when onsite or
project expertise does not exist
= Constructability
= Construction Automation
= Rigging
- Materiat Management
~ Performance Engineering
= Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
= Quality Control
= Welding Technology
\ = NDE (Nondestructive Examination) Services
~ Cotes and Licenses
— Policies and Procedures
3. Iniffate a Formal Request for Technical Support from the Appropriate Group.
‘The Execution Contractor Lead Construction Engineer or Construction Engineering Manager
‘will initiate a formal request for Technical Support from the appropriate group, either the
Execution Contractor's project task force or the Home Office Construction Support
organization
In addition to the Execution Contractor Site Manager, this outside support will require the
approval of the PMC Project Director and PMC Construction Manager for all reimbursable
contracts.
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‘J3 Program Coordination Procedure ita
4. Obtain the Required Support and Develop the Implementation Plan.
Upon receipt of the necessary approvals, the Execution Contractor's Lead Construction
Engineer or Construction Engineering Manager wil tain the required support and will
develop an implementation pian joinily with the contractor organization providing the suppor.
6. Implement the Support Plan and Monitor Work Through Completion.
‘The Execution Contractor Lead Construction Engineer or Construction Engineering Manager
will implement the support plan and monitor the work through completion,
13.6.3, PROJECT DOCUMENT AND DATA MANAGEMER
IT (PDDM) AT THE SITE
Each Execution Contractor shall set up a Project Document and Data Management (or Document
Control) organization. This PDDM organization-will be responsible for the control, reproduction
and distribution of all engineering (or other construction) documents at the Site. It is essential
that the contractor PDDM efficiently perform this task, in order to promptly enable construction
execution with the most current clesign information and with a minimum amount of unnecessary
rework,
The documents controlled under the Execution Contractor's PDDM include design drawings,
specifications, manuals, procedures and any other technical documents submitted by the
Execution Contractor design engineering office, including RIL and PMC reference material and
supplier and subcontractor data
The key steps in this procedure include:
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1. Establish a Liaison with the Design Engineering Office PDDM Group
‘The Execution Contractor Site PDDM Lead will coordinate Contractor Site activities with the
PODIM group in the contractor design engineering office, including
~ Drawing and document status report
= Document distribution matrix
Issuance of engineering documents
= Control of supplier information
= PDDM filingSection 13 ~ Construction Support and Site Construction Execution
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2. Implement the Site Electronic Document Management System
‘The Execution Contractor Site PODM Lead will implement an electronic deliverable system
consistent with the program requirements, The Execution Contractor's Site PDDM system
and lead office system must be compatible and consistent for easy tracking of all design
documents,
The Execution Contractor Site PDDM Lead will obtain a design release schedule and a
drawing and specification list from the contractor Project Engineering Manager or the PDDM
system during Site initiation.
‘The Execution Contractor Site PDDM Lead-will ensure that the date is stamped
{electronically or otherwise) on all incoming documents to indicate the date of receipt. All non-
electronic documents will be scanned into the contractor PODM system.
The system will maintain an up-to-date register of drawings and specifications and the
contractor Site PDDM Lead will perform audits of all Site-issued documents to ensure that
only the most current drawings are on fle and in use.
3. Develop a Detailed Procedure for tho Distribution of Documents
‘The Execution Contractor Site PDDM Lead will develop detailed procedures that provide a
standard approach for document contro! on all contractor projects, including:
= Document quality management procedures for auditing and reporting purposes.
Preparation and maintenance of the contractor Site Décument Distribution Matrix,
including procedures for transmitting contract information as directed by the contractor
Contracts Manager.
Delivery of the latest drawings including shop drawings, specifications and instructions,
and authorized changes thereto to the proper locations and responsible personnel.
= Adocument transmittal systom that records drawings issued and documents received,
including the receipt of those documents not issued by the electronic document
management system.
‘All Subcontractors are responsible for having their own procedures necessary to assure that
ail documents provided for construction are maintained in the most up-to-date revisions. The
Execution Contractor Site PDDM will perform periodic audits ofits Subcontractors fo ensure
that thelr systems have been established and are being adhered to.
4, Implement a Document Retention and Storage System
The Execution Contractor Site PODI Lead will maintain a central fling or document storage
system necessary to meet program requirements and implement a logging systam for all
contractor project-developed documents. The Execution Contractor Site PDDM Lead at the
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Site office will also fle all project correspondence, requests for quotation, project execution
plans, procedures, and reference manuals. In addition, the Execution Contractor Site POD
Lead wil
— Establish and maintain @ document storage and retrieval system that provides
appropriate levels of control and secunty,
— Maintain “superseded” reproducible drawings for historical and reference purposes. Alt
other superseded documents are either destroyed or clearly identified as "void" or
"superseded! to prevent their inadvertent use.
— Maintain documents related to material specifications, receiving and issuing in order to
ensure that materials are controlled in accordance with Procurement procedures,
— Ensure that documents and data identified as quality records are processed, retained and
protected as required by the program Quality procedures. The primary responsibility for
ensuring adequate control of quality related documents remains with the contractor
Quality Manager
— File and store all documents in accordance with the record retention requirements.
Control and distribute other construction engineering documents, such as Requests For
Information (RFs), Design Change Notices (DCNs), Project Deviation Notices (PDN, or
Trends), and transmittal, in accordance with the Site Document Distribution Matrix
Control and distribute project manuals as may be required.
5. Perform Project Closo-out
nections
‘The Execution Contractor Site PDDM Lead wil organize the files in a manner that supports
the efficiency of record retention management and vital record subrmittals at project closeout.
13.6 CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
13.6.1, STANDARD WORK SCHEDULE
“The program may develop standard work hours for the Site, which the contractors will be required
to follow unless defined and agreed in their contract. This will be documented via a Program
Bulletin,
13.6.2. CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION
Construction supervision plays a critical part in the success of the program in relation to Safety,
‘Schedule, Productivity, Quality, and Cost. Its important to recognize the benefits of properly
trained and competent supervision and develop plans (o attract, retain, and train for the success
of each element of the project and the overall program.
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Contractors and subcontractors will he required to evaluate the supervisor io crew ratios based
Con work areas and scopes of work to assuire that sufficient supervision is placed on each project
in order to optimize the performance
The key steps in this procedure are:
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Develop WBS / Scope Packages and Analyze Work Areas
In order to develop the Work Breakclown Structure for a particular project, each Execution
Contractor will develop carefully chosen geographic areas to control work execution based on
geographical sequencing. This sequencing provides both contractor Engineering and
Construction with the order in which construction will be executed and maximizes
construction efficiency. This effort supports systematic constructabllty reviews, engineering
‘completion, estimating, project controls, scheduling and material management by both WBS:
and Construction Work Package (CWP),
2. Develop Staffing Plans.
1 Crew Ratios for the Work
Based on the WBS / Scope packages and the work areas that have been developed, each
Execution Contractor will develop the project Site staffing plans to include the number of
artisans and labor required for each discipline and will hen determine the number of
Supervisors required to support the crait level. The supervision requirements wil vary based
(on the type of craft, but the Execution Contractor must ensure that minimum supervisory
ratios are maintained. Some activities may be more technically intense and will require a
lower ratio of supervisor to craft, and this must be inciudeed in the staffing plan.
3. Submit Staffing Plans with Supervisor / Crew Ratios
Upon completion of the project staffing plan showing the numbers of artisans, laborers and
supervisors, each Execution Contractor will submit the plan to the PMG for review ant
‘comment.
4. Review / Comment on Staffing Plans and Supervisor / Crew Ratios
The PMC will review and comment on the contractor project staffing plan and the supervisor
to crew ratios that are proposed. Ifthe PMC judges the plan to be lacking in the number of
supervisors, the contractor will ensure that an agreed upon supervisor to craft ratio is
maintained
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5. Execute Work / Plans and Analyze Performance Metrics
Upon receipt of PMC approval ofthe project staffing plan, each Execution Gontractor wil then
moblize its construction organization accordingly and begin execution of the work. During
the execution, the Execution Contractor will monitor and analyze performance metrics to
ensure that the proper supervisor to craft ratio is functioning as planned. Where productivity
is determined to be lower than what is expected, the Execution Contractor wil make the
necessary changes in its supervision to elther replace an inadequate supervisor, oF reduce
the number of craft under his supervision
43.6.3. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
PMC Construction / Industrial Relations will prepare and issue to the Execution Contractors an
overall Industrial Relations (IR) Plan for the program. Each contractor is responsible for the
implementation of the plan and for Industrial Relations on each of its projects. The PMC Industrial
Relations Manager is responsible for the overall coordination of all IR activities on the program.
“The program IR Plan will require that each Execution Contractor have an IR Manager who will
monitor IR issues on the project. This Execution Contractor IR Manager is also responsible for
coordinating all R issues with the PMIC IR Manager and for preparing and submitting various
reports, as detailed in the program IRt Plan,
13.6.4 OFF-SITE FABRICATION
Offsite fabrication facilities for any components required for the installed work in the Reliance
facility shall be inspected and pre-approved by PMC Construction before use.
13.6.5 HEAVY LIFT PLANS
Heavy Lifts or Engineered Lifts, as identified by the Program specific Heavy Haul / Heavy Lift
Plan, should be identified early in the project planning phase so that major transportation and
fifing equipment required for this type of operation can be secured early and without adding
premium cost to the projects. In addition, heavy haul routes must be identified and provisions
‘must be made for:
+ Widening roads
‘+ Designating sterile areas at intersections where wide turns must be made; and
+ Identifying pipe bridge crossings that must remain uninstalled until the passage of the
final oversize vessel for that heavy haul route z
{All planning and deliverables for Engineered Lifts will be the responsibility of the Execution
‘Contractor and will be executed in strict accordance with the Program specific Heavy Haul
Heavy Lift Procedure, The PMC may develop blanket, or horizontal, agreements with specific
suppliers for the supply of large cranes.
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43.7 SITE SECURITY
‘Access into and egress ftom the Reliance facility will be controlled by the Reliance Security
Services and will be defined by a Program Bulletin,
‘Any contractors, subcontractors, or personnel theteot found in violation of Site safety and security
rules will have their badge revoked and will not be permitted on the Site until which time charges
against them have been cleared
13.8 CONSTRUCTION / MECHANICAL COMPLETION
PMC Construction will prepare the “Checkout, Handover and Acceptance Procedures” for the
program. The procedures provide the detailed processes to be followed in the completion and
handover effort, along with descriptive hold points for inspection and testing
Each Execution Contractor wil be requiréd to prepare project specific Handover and Acceptance
Procedures for submittal to PMC Gonistruction for caview and approval. These procedures should
flow from the contract scope of work awared to the Execution Contractor.
‘See also Section 17, Final Phases of the Field Work
3 Program Coordination Procedure Manual