Rolling Bearings

Bearing Standards

page
160 Deep Groove Ball Bearing 148
28TAG One-Way Thrust Ball Bearing for Automobile King-Pins 210
302 303 Tapered Roller Bearing 180
320 322 323 Tapered Roller Bearing 180
330 332 Tapered Roller Bearing 180
38KW Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearing 190
511 One-Way Thrust Ball Bearing 210
60 62 63 Deep Groove Ball Bearing 140
69 Deep Groove Ball Bearing 142
72 73 74 Single-Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing 164
99 Deep Groove Ball Bearing 142
AT Deep Groove Ball Bearing for Automobile Generators 142
B25 Deep Groove Ball Bearing, Special Sizes 146
BR Deep Groove Ball Bearing, Special Sizes 140
BS Single-Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing, with seal type for high speed 164
BW Water Pump Bearing, Ball-Ball Type 216
CLT One-Way Clutch Combined Bearing 220
DT Double-Row Tapered Roller Bearing 196
EC Deep Groove Ball Bearing for Creep Elimination 140
F2 Flanged Housing 206
H Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearing 192
HC Deep Groove Ball Bearing for High Load Carrying Capacity 142
HM Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearing 188
JL JLM Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearing 190
K Needle Roller Bearing 200
L LM Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearing 188
M Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearing 188
P2 Plummer Block Housing 206
RW Water Pump Bearing, Ball-Roller Type 216
S Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearing 190
S One-Way Thrust Ball Bearing for Automobile King-Pins 210
SA Single-Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing, Special Sizes 166
SDA0 Double-Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing, Special Sizes, Split Inner 174
SDA9 Double-Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing, Special Sizes, Combined Inner/Outer Ring Type 172
SM Single-Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing for High Rotating Speed 164
TR Tapered Roller Bearing, Special Sizes 180
UB2 Unitized(Insert) Ball Bearing 206
UC2 Unitized(Insert) Ball Bearing 206
UCF2 UCFC2 UCFL2 Flanged Bearing Unit 206
UCP2 Plummer Block Unit 206

2
Rolling Bearings
Ball Bearing . Roller Bearing . Special Bearing

Catalogue GB 41 500 EA

www.faghanwha.co.kr

3
Some of the contents in this Catalogue could become outdated by some
newest technical advancement or the changes in our production items.
Although we have been putting our very best effort to avoid any errors or
omissions, there still might be some left to be corrected. However, FAG
Hanwha Bearings Corp. shall not be responsible for any errors or omissions in
this Catalogue, if there is any. Please be kind enough to contact us if you find
any errors or omissions.

The copy right for this Catalogue belongs to FAG Hanwha Bearings Corp.
Copying of all or a part of this Catalogue without a prior written consent from
FAG Hanwha Bearings Corp. is strictly prohibited

4
 Greetings from the President of FAG HANWHA
Bearings Corp.

We thank all our customers for their continuous support, and for using KBC Bearings.

FAG HANWHA Bearings Corp. is a joint venture between FAG group of Germany, the
world-renown bearing specialist, and Hanwha, which has been a leader in bearings
production in Korea for the past fifty years. We have continuously concentrated on meeting
our customers needs for greater versatility, higher quality, and more modularization in these
days of fast advancing engineering technology. As part of our continuing efforts to provide
convenience and to promote proper use of bearings for our customers, we present this new
catalogue.

The figures in this catalogue are based on the International System of Units, and also the
Engineering Unit System is included for your convenience. The catalogue is the result of the
latest experiments and research performed in accordance with recent revisions in KIS
(Korean Industrial Standards) and ISO qualifications. Also, all bearings, including the special
bearings developed and produced as KBC brands in addition to the existing standard
bearings, have been included in the Dimension Table for your easy perusal.

We hope that this catalogue could be a big help to you. If you have any further inquiries,
please do not hesitate to contact us at any time. We are always at your service.

Furthermore, we are proud to announce that KBC Bearings has received the ISO9001,
QS9000, and ISO14001 certifications, so we have been widely recognized for the quality of
our products and for our emphasis on environmental protection. We promise our customers
that we will not be just content with our position as the leader in our field. We will keep on
trying to better ourselves by putting continuous emphasis on R&D to raise the quality of our
products even more, and also on trying to provide better services to our customers. Thank
you again for your support. We hope to be your dependable supplier of best quality products
as always.

June 2001

5
Contents
Page
1.Bearing types 10
1-1 Sliding Bearing and Rolling Bearing 10
1-2 Classification of bearings 11

2.Selection of Bearings 12
2-1 Description 12
2-2 Selection of Bearing Type 14
2-2-1 Comparisons of Different Bearings
2-2-2 Permissible Mounting Space
2-2-3 Magnitude and Direction of Load
2-2-4 Precision
2-2-5 Rotating Speed
2-2-6 Misalignment of inner and outer rings
2-2-7 Noise and Torque
2-2-8 Rigidity
2-2-9 Mounting and Dismounting
2-3 Bearing Arrangements 20
2-3-1 Locating Bearing and Floating Bearing
2-3-2 Examples of Bearing Arrangement

3. Rated Load and Bearing Life 23

3-1 Bearing Life 23
3-2 Basic Rating Life and Dynamic Load Rating 23
3-3 Adjusted Rating Life 27
3-3-1 Reliability Factor a1
3-3-2 Material Factor a2
3-3-3 Operating Condition Factor a3
3-4 Operating Machine and Required Life 28
3-5 Basic Static Load Rating 29
3-6 Permissible Static Equivalent Load 29

4. Calculation of Bearing Load 30

4-1 Load Applied to Shaft 30
4-1-1 Load Factor
4-1-2 Load Applied to Spur Gear
4-1-3 Loads Applied to Chain and Belt
4-2 Average Load 32
4-2-1 Fluctuation by Stages
4-2-2 Rotating and Static Loads
4-2-3 Continuous Fluctuation
4-3 Equivalent Load 34
4-3-1 Dynamic Equivalent Load
4-3-2 Static Equivalent Load
4-3-3 Load Calculation for Angular Contact Ball Bearing and Tapered Roller Bearing

7
Contents
Page
5. Permissible Bearing Speed 36
5-1 Correction of Permissible Speed 36
5-2 Permissible Speed for Bearings with Rubber Contact Seal 38

6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System 39

6-1 Selection of Dimensions 39
6-2 Boundary Dimensions 39
6-3 Designated Numbering System 58
6-3-1 Purpose
6-3-2 Composition
6-3-3 Designated Numbering System for Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearings

7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings 64

7-1 Specification of Tolerance Classes 64
7-2 Definition of Dimensional and Running Accuracy 64
7-2-1 Dimensional Accuracy
7-2-2 Running Accuracy

8. Fits 84
8-1 Importance of Correct Fits 84
8-2 Selection of Fits 84
8-3 Calculation of Fitting Tolerances 86
8-3-1 Minimum Required Interference
8-3-2 Maximum Interference
8-4 Recommended Fits 89

9. Bearing Clearance 94
9-1 Selection of Bearing Internal Clearance 94
9-2 Bearing Clearance Variations 95
9-2-1 Reduction of the Radial Clearance by Means of Temperature Differences
9-2-2 Reduction of Radial Clearance by Means of Tight Fits

10. Bearing Preload 96

10-1 Purpose of Preload 96
10-2 Methods and Characteristics of Preload 96
10-3 Preload and Rigidity of Bearing 98
10-4 Evaluation of Preload 99
10-5 Controlling of Preload 99

11. Design of Surrounding Structure 100

11-1 Precision of Shaft and Housing 100
11-2 Sealing 101
11-2-1 Non-Contact Seals
11-2-2 Contact Seals

12. Lubrication 104

8
 12-1 Purpose of Lubrication 104
12-2 Lubrication Methods 104
12-3 Grease Lubrication 104
12-3-1 Lubrication Grease
12-3-2 Polymer Grease
12-3-3 Injection of Grease
12-3-4 Properties of Grease
12-4 Oil Lubrication 110
12-4-1 Lubrications 110
12-4-2 Oil Lubrication Methods 111

13. Bearing Material 113

13-1 Material of Ring and Rolling Element 113
13-2 Cage Material

14. Handling of Bearings 119

14-1 Storage Precautions 119
14-2 Mounting of Bearings 120
14-2-1 Mounting of Cylindrical Bore Bearings
14-2-2 Mounting of Tapered Bore Bearings
14-3 Bearing Performance Test 122
14-3-1 Manual Operation Test
14-3-2 Operation Test with Power On
14-4 Dismounting of Bearings 123
14-4-1 Dismounting of Cylindrical Bore Bearings
14-4-2 Dismounting of Tapered Bore Bearings
14-4-3 Dismounting of Outer Rings
14-5 Compression or extraction Forces 126

15. Damage to Bearings and Preventive Measures 127

16. Packages 132

Deep Groove Ball Bearings 136

Single-Row Angular Contact Ball Bearings 158
Double-Row Angular Contact Ball Bearings 168
Single-Row Tapered Roller Bearings 176
Double-Row Tapered Roller Bearings 194
Needle Roller Bearings 198
Unit Bearings 202
Thrust Ball Bearings 208
Water Pump Bearings 212
Single Direction Solid Clutch Bearings 218
Ceramic Bearings 222
Vacuum Bearings 224

Appendix 227

9
1. Bearing types
1. Bearing types There are two types of Rolling Bearings. (c) Ball
Bearing has balls between Inner Ring A and Outer
Ring B, and Roller Bearing has rollers instead of
1-1 Sliding Bearing and Rolling Bearing
balls. Either balls or rollers of rolling bearings serve
Bearings are used as a mechanical component to the same purpose as the lubricating oil in the sliding
transfer the power and to move a certain part, and bearings. However rolling bearings still require
this is done by utilizing the small frictional force of some help from lubricating oil. Although the
the bearings, which makes them rotate easily(or movement of rolling bearing consists mainly of
move in one direction easily), all the while rolling action, it still involves some sliding action in
withstanding the force and weight load acting reality. That is why some lubricant is needed for
against them. reduction of friction, and also for withstanding the
Bearings can be classified into two major groups, high speed rotation.
namely, sliding bearings and rolling bearings,
depending on their friction type. Rolling bearings have some advantages as listed
Three types of bearings are shown in Fig. 1-1, below, compared with the sliding bearings.
and (a) Sliding Bearings represent both the self-
lubricating bearings made of special material that - Because bearing specifications are standardized
requires no lubricants between Shaft A and Bearing internationally, most rolling bearings are
B and the ones made of porous material to be interchangeable, and could be replaced easily
soaked with lubricants, and (b) Sliding Bearing with the ones made by different manufacturers.
represents both the hydrodynamic lubrication - Surrounding structures of a bearing could be
bearings requiring lubricants that automatically form simplified.
the oil film in the space between Shaft A and - Easy to diagnose and maintain
Bearing B by way of rotating the shaft and the - Has small starting torque, and the difference
hydrostatic lubrication bearings requiring lubricants between starting torque and operating torque is
that elevates the rotating shaft by providing the very small.
pressurized lubricant from outside. Recently, - Generally, both radial and axial loads can be
magnetic bearings that elevate the rotating shaft by applied to the rolling bearings at the same time.
using both attraction and repulsion forces of the - Comparatively easy to be used even under the
magnet have been introduced, and the air bearings high or low temperatures.
that use the air as lubricant instead of oil are also - The rigidity of bearings could be increased by
the newest development. applying preload.

Because this Catalogue contains description only

B B B on the rolling bearings, the words, rolling
bearings , in the rest of this Catalogue have been
simply written down as the bearings , unless it is
necessary to compare them with sliding bearings.
A A Oil A

a)Sliding Bearing b)Sliding Bearing c)Rolling Bearing

Fig. 1-1 Sliding and Rolling Bearings

10
1-2 Classification of Bearings Radial and Thrust Bearings are generally
Bearings can be classified into Ball Bearings and classified depending on the ring shapes, contact
Roller Bearings depending on the types of rolling angles, or shape of rolling elements, as shown in
elements, or into Radial Bearings and Thrust the Table 1-1 below, and they can be also
Bearings depending on the directions of the loads classified depending on their various specific
that could be mainly supported by them. purpose and usage.

Table 1-1 Classification of Bearings (Items written in bold characters are the ones currently produced by KBC)

Radial Bearing Ball Bearing Single-Row Deep Groove Ball

Bearing

Single-Row Angular
Contact Ball Bearing

Unit Bearing

Double-Row Double-Row Angular

Contact Ball Bearing

Self-Aligning Ball Bearing

Roller Bearing Single-Row Cylindrical Roller Bearing

Tapered Roller Bearing

Needle Roller Bearing

Double-Row Double-Row Cylindrical

Roller Bearing

Spherical Roller Bearing

Double-row Tapered
Roller Bearing

Thrust Bearing Ball Bearing Flat Washer Thrust Ball

Bearing
(One Way, Two Ways)

Self-Aligning Housing
Washer Thrust Ball Bearing
(One Way, Two Ways)

Thrust Angular Contact

Ball Bearing
(One Way, Two Ways)

Roller Bearing Thrust Cylindrical Roller

Bearing

Thrust Needle Roller

Bearing

Thrust Spherical Roller

Bearing

11
2. Selection of Bearings
2. Selection of Bearings following stages of bearing selection procedures.

- Examination of bearing type

2-1. Description
- Examination of bearing arrangement
The main points to consider when selecting - Examination of bearing dimension
bearings are longevity, reliability, and price. - Examination of detailed specifications of bearing
Furthermore, customers demands for more vers- (precision, clearance & preload, cage type,
atile and functional bearings are increasing more lubricant, etc.)
than ever before. Therefore, when selecting beari-
ngs, various aspects have to be considered to se- When selecting the proper bearings for new
lect the most appropriate ones for the specific machines or ones used under special settings and
purposes. conditions, more complex calculations and
The followings are the general procedures that designing(not shown in this catalogue) may be
are taken in selecting the most appropriate necessary. It is recommended to contact us when
bearings. First of all, all the operating and you are in these kinds of situations.
surrounding conditions need to be analyzed. These An example of general procedures in selecting
have to be taken into considerations in each of the the bearings is shown in Table 2-1 below.

Table 2-1 An example of general procedures in selecting the bearings

Analyzing of Operating and Functions & structure of machine

Surrounding Conditions Operating conditions(Load, speed, mounting
space, temperature, surrounding conditions,
shaft arrangement, rigidity of mounting seats)
Required conditions(Longevity, precision,
noise, friction & operating temperature,
lubrication & maintenance, mounting &
dismounting)
Economical Viability(Price, quantity, delivery)

Selection of Bearing Type Permissible mounting space Refer to pages, 18, 39~53
Magnitude and direction of load Refer to pages, 14~17, 18, 29~35
Existence of vibration and impact Refer to pages, 14~17, 19, 36~38
Rotating speed Refer to pages, 14~17, 19
Tilting of inner/outer ring Refer to pages, 14~17, 20~22
Bearing arrangement Refer to pages, 14~17, 19
Noise, torque Refer to pages, 14~17, 19
Rigidity Refer to pages, 19
Mounting & dismounting
Marketability, economical viability

12
Selection of Bearing Required design life Refer to pages, 23~29
Dimension Dynamic/Static Equivalent Loads Refer to pages, 34~35
Rotating Speed Refer to pages, 14~17, 36~38
Index of static stressing Refer to pages, 29
Permissible axial load
Permissible mounting Space Refer to pages, 18, 39~53

Selection of Bearing Running accuracy of Rotating Shaft Refer to pages, 64~83

Precision Rotating Speed Refer to pages, 19
Torque variation Refer to pages, 19

Selection of Bearing Fitting Refer to pages, 84~93

Clearance Temperature Differences between Refer to pages, 94
Inner and Outer Rings
Tilting of inner/outer Rings Refer to pages, 96~99
Preload

Selection of Cage Type and Rotating Speed Refer to pages, 19, 86

Materials Noise
Operating Temperatures
Lubricating Method Refer to pages, 86
Vibration/Impact Refer to pages, 86

Selection of Lubricating Operating Temperatures Refer to pages, 102

Method/Lubricant/Sealing Rotating Speed Refer to pages, 102~112
Method Lubricating Method Refer to pages, 104~112
Sealing Method Refer to pages, 101~103
Maintenance/inspection Refer to pages, 104, 107~108

Review of mounting and Dimensions of mating components Refer to pages, 100

dismounting Mounting/dismounting Methods Refer to pages, 119~126
Equipments and Tools Refer to pages, 119~126

13
2. Selection of Bearings
2-2 Selection of Bearing Type
2-2-1 Comparisons of Different Bearings
Table 2-2 is the comparative table showing all main characteristics of bearings.

Table 2-2 Comparative Table of Bearings

Compatibility Characteristics
Excellent Limited

Length compensat on

Length compensat on
Rad a Load Carry ng

Ax a Load Carry ng

w th n the bear ng
Good Not compatible / Not allowed

(both d rect ons)

by oose f tt ng
Fair / Applicable

Capac ty

Capac ty
Bearing Types

Deep Groove Ball Bearing

Angular Contact Ball

Bearing
a
Double-Row Angular
Contact Ball Bearing

Self-Aligning Ball Bearing

Cylindrical Roller Bearing

NU,N

NJ, NU + HJ

NUP, NJ + HJ

NN

NCF, NJ23VH

NNC, NNF

Single bearing or tandem arranged bearings a) Assembled in couples b) Small axial load

14
 Separab e Bear ng

Compensat on for
M sa gnment

Prec s on

H gh Speed Su tab ty

b
b
Low No se Leve

Tapered Bore

c) Applications limited when assembled in couples

Sea ng n One
S de/Both S des

R g d ty
a

Low Fr ct on

b
b
Locat ng Bear ng
a

15
F oat ng Bear ng
a

d) Using adapter sleeve or withdrawal sleeve

2. Selection of Bearings

Compatibility
Characteristics
Excellent Limited

Length compensat on

Length compensat on
Rad a Load Carry ng

Ax a Load Carry ng
Not compatible / Not allowed

w th n the bear ng
Good

(both d rect ons)

by oose f tt ng
Fair / Applicable

Capac ty

Capac ty
Bearing Types

Tapered Roller Bearing

a
Spherical Roller Bearing

Needle Roller Bearing

Unit Bearing

Thrust Ball Bearing

Thrust Angular Contact

Ball Bearing

Thrust Cylindrical Roller

Bearing

Thrust Spherical Roller

Bearing

Single bearing or a) Assembled in couples c) Applications limited when

for tandem arranged bearings assembled in couples
d) Using adapter sleeve or
withdrawal sleeve

16
 H gh Speed Su tab ty
Separab e Bear ng

Compensat on for

Locat ng Bear ng

F oat ng Bear ng
Low No se Leve

S de/Both S des
Sea ng n One
Tapered Bore
M sa gnment

Low Fr ct on
Prec s on

R g d ty
f c g a a a

c a a

e) Thrust ball bearing with insert bearing and seating washer, installed on the spherical housing, can be corrected
misalignment when assembling
f) Separation is limited in case of sealed types g) Applicable in case of sealed types

17
2. Selection of Bearings
2-2-2 Permissible Mounting Space for each dimension group are shown in Chapter 6.
Because the mounting space for bearing can be Main Dimensions and Nominal Symbols on page
usually pre-determined, all of bore and outer 39.
diameters and widths of the bearing can be also
easily decided at first. However, when designing a 2-2-3 Magnitude and Direction of Load
machine or an equipment, it is common to first Loads applied to a bearing vary greatly
decide the size of the shaft, and then the depending on their magnitude, directions, or
permissible space for the bearing in accordance characteristics. The capacity for bearing to carry
with the diameter of the shaft, before selecting the loads is called a load carrying capacity, and this
appropriate bearing. Also, in most cases, the bore load carrying capacity can be divided into radial
diameter of bearings is specifically designated, load carrying capacity and axial load carrying
whereas the dimensions of outer diameter and capacity.
width are usually proposed roughly. Therefore, The radial and axial load carrying capacities for
bearings are usually chosen based on their inner some radial and thrust bearings are shown in Fig.
diameters. 2-1 and Fig. 2-2. When bearings of same
Bearings of various types and dimensions with dimension are compared, roller bearings have
same bore diameters are provided, therefore the bigger load carrying capacity than ball bearings,
most appropriate ones have to be carefully chosen and they can also withstand greater impact load
after examining all the possibilities. Main dimensions than ball bearings.

Deep Groove Angular Contact Cylindrical Tapered Spherical

Ball Bearing Ball Bearing Roller Bearing Roller Bearing Roller Bearing
Fig. Load Carrying Capacity of Radial Bearing

Thrust Thrust Angular Thrust Cylindrical Thrust Spherical

Ball Bearing Contact Ball Bearing Roller Bearing Roller Bearing
Fig. 2-2 Load Carrying Capacity of Thrust Bearing

18
2-2-4 Precision depending on their types and operating conditions.
Precision and running accuracy of KBC bearings If the misalignment of inner and outer rings is large,
comply with ISO 1132 and KS B 2014. In most the bearings with self-aligning capability, including
cases, Tolerance Class 0 is more than enough to self-aligning ball bearing, spherical roller bearing, or
satisfy all the general requirements for the unit bearing, have to be used.
bearings. However, the bearings of higher
Tolerance Classes have to be used when the 2-2-7 Noise and Torque
specific performance requirements have to be met Both low noise level and torque are required for
or when they are used under the special operating small electric equipments, office equipments, or
conditions, as shown below. home appliances. Deep groove ball bearings could
- When higher degree of precision for rotating be operated at a considerably low noise level, and
component is required they also produce low torque to make them quite
(Eg.: Main shaft of machine tool, VTR drum suitable for above mentioned products. Various
spindle, etc.) kinds of deep groove ball bearings of different noise
- When bearing is rotating at a very high speed levels are produced by KBC to meet different
(Eg.: High frequency spindle, supercharger, etc.) requirements for various usages.
- When the friction variation of bearing is required
to be very small 2-2-8 Rigidity
(Eg.: Precision measuring instrument, etc.) When a load is applied to bearings, they deform
elastically to certain degrees. If it deforms elastically
2-2-5 Rotating Speed very little, then its rigidity is said to be high, and if it
The permissible speed for bearing varies deforms largely, then its rigidity is said to be low. If
depending on the types and sizes of bearings, and roller bearing is compared with ball bearing, then it
it depends also on the cage types and materials, is easy to guess that roller bearing has a higher
bearing loads, and lubricating methods, etc. rigidity, because its contact area between rolling
The permissible speeds for KBC bearings in both elements and raceway is larger than ball bearing.
cases of grease and oil lubrication are listed in the In many cases for angular contact ball bearings or
Dimension Table. tapered roller bearings, load is applied in advance
The permissible speed could be increased by to slightly deform them elastically, which, in return,
improving the dimensional accuracy of bearing and increase their rigidity. This is called preload.
its mating components enhancing the running
accuracy of bearing, and adapting cooling 2-2-9 Mounting and Dismounting
lubrication and cages of special types and Because all of cylindrical roller bearings, tapered
materials. roller bearings, and needle roller bearings are
In general, thrust bearings have lower permissible separable, it is easy to mount and dismount these
speeds than radial bearings. bearings.
Also, the bearings with tapered bore can be easily
2-2-6 Misalignment of inner and outer rings mounted or dismounted by using adapter sleeve or
Inner and outer rings could become tilted due to withdrawal sleeve.
various reasons, such as deflection of shaft caused For the machines required to be assembled or
by excessive load on long shaft or improper disassembled frequently for periodic inspections or
mounting procedures caused by fabrication defects repairs, it is necessary for them to have the
in the mounted section. bearings that provide easy mounting and
Misalignment can also easily happen when dismounting like the ones mentioned above.
independent housings, such as flanged or plummer
block housings, are used.
The permissible misalignment for bearings varies

19
2. Selection of Bearings
2-3 Bearing Arrangements 2-3-1 Locating Bearing and Floating Bearing
Rotating shaft needs to be supported by two or It is common to find the center of shaft not aligned
more bearings. At this time, following items have to properly with the center of housing, due to
be considered to determine the optimum bearing mismounting. Also the temperature elevation during
arrangements. the operation makes the shaft become longer.
- Measures to be taken against elongation or These changes in length are corrected by floating
contraction of shaft caused by temperature bearing.
changes. Cylindrical roller bearings of N and NU types are
- Convenience and Easiness in mounting or the ideal floating bearings. These bearings are
dismounting the bearings. structured, so that the assembled components of
- Rigidity of rotating components including roller and cage can move in axial direction on the
bearings and preload method lipless ring.
- Misalignment of inner and outer rings caused by For deep groove ball bearings or spherical roller
deflection of shaft or mismounting bearings, either inner or outer ring has to be loosely
- Appropriate distribution of axial and radial loads. fitted for them to serve the same role as floating
bearings. When it is applied with static load, either
ring could be loosely fitted, but, in general, outer
rings more than inner rings are chosen for loose
fitting.
On the other hand, the locating bearings have to
be carefully selected considering how big the axial
load is, and how precisely the shaft has to be
guided.
When the distance between bearings is too short,
or the temperature changes in shaft is negligible
enough not to cause any significant expansion of
shaft, they can be used regardless of locating or
floating sides. For example, there is a bearing
arrangement which uses the combination of two
angular contact ball bearings or tapered roller
bearings that can receive axial load in one
direction.
In this case, axial clearance after mounting can
be adjusted by using the shim or the nuts.

20
2-3-2 Examples of Bearing Arrangement etc. are shown on the Table 2-3, 2-4, and 2-5 as
Examples of bearing arrangements considering follows.
preload, rigidity, shaft expansion and mismounting,

Table 2-3 Examples of locating / floating Bearing Arrangement

Bearing Arrangements Contents Examples(Reference)

Locating Floating

- Most common arrangement Small pumps

- Not only radial load but also axial Automobile transmission
load to a certain degree could be
applied.

- High rotating speeds can be obtained, Medium sized electric

if the degree of mismounting is small and motor
the deflection of the shaft is minimal. Air blower
- Even if shaft is expanded and contracted
repeatedly, it does not generate the
abnormal axial load on the bearing.

- Most appropriate to be used when comparatively Worm gear reducer

larger axial loads are applied in both direction
- Double-row angular contact ball bearing could be
used instead of combined angular contact ball
bearing.

- It is used when comparatively larger loads are Main shaft of large lathe
applied. machine
- Rigidity could be increased by the back-to-back Table roller for steel mills
arrangement of locating bearings with preload
- It is necessary to reduce the mismounting by
manufacturing both shaft and housing precisely.

- Radial load as well as an axial load to certain Calender roll for paper
degree can be applied. making machine
- Both inner and outer rings could be tightly Axle box for diesel train
fitted.

- It is commonly used when comparatively larger Axle box of overhead

loads and impact loads are applied. crane driving wheel
- It is appropriate to use when mismounting Large size reducer
or shaft deflection is expected.

- It is commonly used when comparatively larger Traction motor for

loads and impact loads are applied, and also automotive vehicles
axial loads to a certain degree can be applied.
- It is suitable when both inner and outer rings
are tightly fitted.

- It is used when the shaft rotates at a high speed Transmission for

and when comparatively larger radial and axial diesel train
loads are applied.
- For deep-groove ball bearings, space between
outer ring and housing should be provided to
prevent radial load from being applied.

21
2. Selection of Bearings
Table 2-4 Examples of Bearing Arrangements that do not distinguish locating or floating bearings

Bearing Arrangements Contents Examples(Reference)

- Most common arrangement for small machines. Small electric motor

- Preload could be applied by using the spring laterally
to the side of outer ring of bearing.

- Both radial and axial load can be applied, and it is Main shaft of
suitable for high speeds. machine tools
- It is suitable when rigidity of the shaft must be
increased through preload
- If a moment is applied, back-to-back arrangement is
preferable than face-to-face arrangement.

- It is commonly used when comparatively larger loads Final reduction

and impact loads are applied. gear for construction
- It is suitable when both inner and outer rings are machine
tightly fitted.
- Consideration has to be taken to prevent axial Sheave for mining
clearance from becoming too tight during operation. machine

- It is commonly used when comparatively larger loads Automobile wheels

and impact loads are applied. Worm gear reducer
- When the distance between bearings is small, and Pinion shaft
when moment is applied, back-to-back arrangement
is advantageous. On the other hand, when
mismounting is considerably large enough, face-to-
face arrangement is advantageous.
- Face-to-face arrangement is easier when inner and
outer rings are tightly fitted.
- Care must be taken when applying the preload and
when adjusting the clearance.

Table 2-5 Examples of Bearing Arrangements of vertical shaft

Bearing Arrangements Contents Examples(Reference)

- Combined angular contact ball bearings Small electric motor

are locating bearings, and cylindrical Small reducer
roller bearing is floating bearing.

- It is suitable when axial load is comparatively large. Central axle of crane

- The center of thrust spherical roller bearing

needs to be aligned with that of spherical roller bearing.

22
3. Rated Load and Bearing Life
3. Rated Load and Bearing Life
3-1 Bearing Life
Required properties for bearings are;
- Large load capacity and rigidity
- Small friction loss
- Smooth rotation, etc.
And, these properties should last for a specified Operating
Period
period.

Even if bearings are used under the normal

conditions, it is inevitable for flaking to happen to
them after some period, due to deterioration of
grease, repeatedly applied stress to raceway or
Bearing No.
rolling element, and/or general wear and tear,
which in return increase the noise/vibration level
and lower their accuracy. Table 3-1 Distribution of Bearing Fatigue Lives
(Test Result for 30 of Deep Groove Bearing
Progress of flaking eventually ends the bearing s No. 6309)
life. The life of bearing can be measured either by
total number of rotations or by a life period, and
depending on measuring criteria, they are called as
Basic rating life is the total number of rotations or
noise life, tear life, grease life, or rolling fatigue life.
total rotation time, that could be achieved by 90% of
However, the rolling fatigue life is most commonly
bearings of a kind, which have been rotated under
used when mentioning the life of bearing, and a lot
the same condition.
of times, it is just called as the bearing life.
Basic dynamic load rating, representing the
Also, bearings could stick to the raceway after
bearing s dynamic load carrying capacity, is the
burning or become cracked or rusted, but these
load with constant direction and magnitude, which
incidences are regarded as the failures, and should
allows one million rotations of rated fatigue life
be distinguished from the expected life span of
when outer ring is fixed and inner ring is rotating.
bearings.
Radial bearing takes only the pure radial loads,
and thrust bearing takes only the pure axial loads.
3-2 Basic Rating Life and Dynamic Load Basic rating lives of KBC bearings have been
Rating determined in accordance with ISO 281/I and KS B
Lives of bearings of a kind vary widely, even if 2019, and Cr of radial bearing and Ca of thrust
they have been operating under the same bearing are shown in the dimension tables.
condition, as shown in the Table 3-1 below. This is The correlations among bearing s basic rating
because the fatigue level for each bearing is life, basic dynamic load rating, and dynamic
different. Therefore, it is meaningless to choose the equivalent load are shown in the Equation 3-1.
average life of bearings as the life of a certain Also, when basic rating life is represented as a
bearing, so, the statistically-obtained rating lives are rotating period, their relations are shown in the
used instead. Equation 3-2.

23
3. Rated Load and Bearing Life
p
C Hear the speed is 331/3 min 1 when 1 is
L10 L ( )
P
(Equation 3-1)
for ball bearings the values of Lh and fL rotational
speed n and fn are shown in tables 3-1 and 3-2
(C / P) p L10 where as for roller bearings the values are shown
Lh10 Lh (Equation 3-2)
60 n 60 n table 3-3 and 3-4.
Bearing life equation can be simplified as below
Whereas, vsing dymanic load factor and speed factor.
L10, L : Basic rating life [106 Rotations]
Lh10, Lh : Basic rating life [Time] C
C : Basic dynamic load rating [N], {kgf} fL fn (Equation 3-5)
P
P : Dynamic equivalent load [N], {kgf}
(Refer to Pg. 34)
p : Life exponent
Ball bearing p 3
Roller bearing p 10/3
n : Rotating speed [rpm]

Above equation can be changed to;

1
L 500 33 /3 60
Lh
n 60

Lh P 1/

500 ( CP ) ( 33n ) 3

P Lh P 331/3 C
or,
500 n P

From above equation, both dynamic load factor

and speed factor can be calculated.
Dynamic load factor fL is defined as follows.

P Lh
fL (Equation 3-3)
500

Here, when fL=1, the life can be calculated to be

500 hours.
Speed factor fn is obtained as follows.

P 331/3
fn (Equation 3-4)
n

24
Table 3-1 Basic Rating Life and Dynamic Load Factor fL(for Ball Bearings) fL = 3 Lh
500
Lh fL Lh fL Lh fL Lh fL Lh fL
h h h h h
100 0.585 420 0.944 1700 1.5 6500 2.35 28000 3.83
110 0.604 440 0.958 1800 1.53 7000 2.41 30000 3.91
120 0.621 460 0.973 1900 1.56 7500 2.47 32000 4
130 0.638 480 0.986 2000 1.59 8000 2.52 34000 4.08
140 0.654 500 1 2200 1.64 8500 2.57 36000 4.16
150 0.669 550 1.03 2400 1.69 9000 2.62 38000 4.24
160 0.684 600 1.06 2600 1.73 9500 2.67 40000 4.31
170 0.698 650 1.09 2800 1.78 10000 2.71 42000 4.38
180 0.711 700 1.12 3000 1.82 11000 2.8 44000 4.45
190 0.724 750 1.14 3200 1.86 12000 2.88 46000 4.51
200 0.737 800 1.17 3400 1.89 13000 2.96 48000 4.58
220 0.761 850 1.19 3600 1.93 14000 3.04 50000 4.64
240 0.783 900 1.22 3800 1.97 15000 3.11 55000 4.79
260 0.804 950 1.24 4000 2 16000 3.17 60000 4.93
280 0.824 1000 1.26 4200 2.03 17000 3.24 65000 5.07
300 0.843 1100 1.3 4400 2.06 18000 3.3 70000 5.19
320 0.862 1200 1.34 4600 2.1 19000 3.36 75000 5.31
340 0.879 1300 1.38 4800 2.13 20000 3.42 80000 5.43
360 0.896 1400 1.41 5000 2.15 22000 3.53 85000 5.54
380 0.913 1500 1.44 5500 2.22 24000 3.63 90000 5.65
400 0.928 1600 1.47 6000 2.29 26000 3.73 100000 5.85

f n = 3 33 3
Table 3-2 Rotating Speed and Speed Factor fn(for Ball Bearings) 1
n
n fn n fn n fn n fn n fn
min-1 min-1 min-1 min-1 min-1
10 1.49 55 0.846 340 0.461 1800 0.265 9500 0.152
11 1.45 60 0.822 360 0.452 1900 0.26 10000 0.149
12 1.41 65 0.8 380 0.444 2000 0.255 11000 0.145
13 1.37 70 0.781 400 0.437 2200 0.247 12000 0.141
14 1.34 75 0.763 420 0.43 2400 0.24 13000 0.137
15 1.3 80 0.747 440 0.423 2600 0.234 14000 0.134
16 1.28 85 0.732 460 0.417 2800 0.228 15000 0.131
17 1.25 90 0.718 480 0.411 3000 0.223 16000 0.128
18 1.23 95 0.705 500 0.405 3200 0.218 17000 0.125
19 1.21 100 0.693 550 0.393 3400 0.214 18000 0.123
20 1.19 110 0.672 600 0.382 3600 0.21 19000 0.121
22 1.15 120 0.652 650 0.372 3800 0.206 20000 0.119
24 1.12 130 0.635 700 0.362 4000 0.203 22000 0.115
26 1.09 140 0.62 750 0.354 4200 0.199 24000 0.112
28 1.06 150 0.606 800 0.347 4400 0.196 26000 0.109
30 1.04 160 0.593 850 0.34 4600 0.194 28000 0.106
32 1.01 170 0.581 900 0.333 4800 0.191 30000 0.104
34 0.993 180 0.57 950 0.327 5000 0.188 32000 0.101
36 0.975 190 0.56 1000 0.322 5500 0.182 34000 0.0993
38 0.957 200 0.55 1100 0.312 6000 0.177 36000 0.0975
40 0.941 220 0.533 1200 0.303 6500 0.172 38000 0.0957
42 0.926 240 0.518 1300 0.295 7000 0.168 40000 0.0941
44 0.912 260 0.504 1400 0.288 7500 0.164 42000 0.0926
46 0.898 280 0.492 1500 0.281 8000 0.161 44000 0.0912
48 0.886 300 0.481 1600 0.275 8500 0.158 46000 0.0898
50 0.874 320 0.471 1700 0.27 9000 0.155 50000 0.0874

25
3. Rated Load and Bearing Life
10
Table 3-3 Basic Rating Life and Dynamic Load Factor fL(for Roller Bearings) fL = 3 Lh
500
Lh fL Lh fL Lh fL Lh fL Lh fL
h h h h h
100 0.617 420 0.949 1700 1.44 6500 2.16 28000 3.35
110 0.635 440 0.962 1800 1.47 7000 2.21 30000 3.42
120 0.652 460 0.975 1900 1.49 7500 2.25 32000 3.48
130 0.668 480 0.988 2000 1.52 8000 2.3 34000 3.55
140 0.683 500 1 2200 1.56 8500 2.34 36000 3.61
150 0.697 550 1.03 2400 1.6 9000 2.38 38000 3.67
160 0.71 600 1.06 2600 1.64 9500 2.42 40000 3.72
170 0.724 650 1.08 2800 1.68 10000 2.46 42000 3.78
180 0.736 700 1.11 3000 1.71 11000 2.53 44000 3.83
190 0.748 750 1.13 3200 1.75 12000 2.59 46000 3.88
200 0.76 800 1.15 3400 1.78 13000 2.66 48000 3.93
220 0.782 850 1.17 3600 1.81 14000 2.72 50000 3.98
240 0.802 900 1.19 3800 1.84 15000 2.77 55000 4.1
260 0.822 950 1.21 4000 1.87 16000 2.83 60000 4.2
280 0.84 1000 1.23 4200 1.89 17000 2.88 65000 4.31
300 0.858 1100 1.27 4400 1.92 18000 2.93 70000 4.4
320 0.875 1200 1.3 4600 1.95 19000 2.98 80000 4.58
340 0.891 1300 1.33 4800 1.97 20000 3.02 90000 4.75
360 0.906 1400 1.36 5000 2 22000 3.11 100000 4.9
380 0.921 1500 1.39 5500 2.05 24000 3.19 150000 5.54
400 0.935 1600 1.42 6000 2.11 26000 3.27 200000 6.03

10
Table 3-4 Rotating Speed and Speed Factor fn(for Roller Bearings) fn = 3 33 13
n
n fn n fn n fn n fn n fn
min-1 min-1 min-1 min-1 min-1
10 1.44 55 0.861 340 0.498 1800 0.302 9500 0.183
11 1.39 60 0.838 360 0.49 1900 0.297 10000 0.181
12 1.36 65 0.818 380 0.482 2000 0.293 11000 0.176
13 1.33 70 0.8 400 0.475 2200 0.285 12000 0.171
14 1.3 75 0.784 420 0.468 2400 0.277 13000 0.167
15 1.27 80 0.769 440 0.461 2600 0.270 14000 0.163
16 1.25 85 0.755 460 0.455 2800 0.265 15000 0.16
17 1.22 90 0.742 480 0.449 3000 0.259 16000 0.157
18 1.2 95 0.73 500 0.444 3200 0.254 17000 0.154
19 1.18 100 0.719 550 0.431 3400 0.25 18000 0.151
20 1.17 110 0.699 600 0.42 3600 0.245 19000 0.149
22 1.13 120 0.681 650 0.41 3800 0.242 20000 0.147
24 1.1 130 0.665 700 0.401 4000 0.238 22000 0.143
26 1.08 140 0.65 750 0.393 4200 0.234 24000 0.139
28 1.05 150 0.637 800 0.385 4400 0.231 26000 0.136
30 1.03 160 0.625 850 0.378 4600 0.228 28000 0.133
32 1.01 170 0.613 900 0.372 4800 0.225 30000 0.13
34 0.994 180 0.603 950 0.366 5000 0.222 32000 0.127
36 0.977 190 0.593 1000 0.36 5500 0.216 34000 0.125
38 0.961 200 0.584 1100 0.35 6000 0.211 36000 0.123
40 0.947 220 0.568 1200 0.341 6500 0.206 38000 0.121
42 0.933 240 0.553 1300 0.333 7000 0.201 40000 0.119
44 0.92 260 0.54 1400 0.326 7500 0.197 42000 0.117
46 0.908 280 0.528 1500 0.319 8000 0.193 44000 0.116
48 0.896 300 0.517 1600 0.313 8500 0.19 46000 0.114
50 0.885 320 0.507 1700 0.307 9000 0.186 50000 0.111

26
3-3 Adjusted Rating Life 3-3-1 Reliability Factor a1
The basic rating life of a bearing, the generally When an adjusted rating life of reliability of 100-
chosen method of stating a bearing life, can be n% needs to be obtained, the values of reliability
obtained by using the Equations 3-1 and 3-2, but factor, a1 shown in the following Table 3-5, have to
when the reliability of other than 90%(100- be used.
n%)(Where, n is the failure percentage) of bearing
of a kind is required, they can be calculated by 3-3-2 Material Factor a2
using the reliability factor a1 from the following
equation. Reliability factor, a2, is used to adjust the bearing
life, which lengthens due to better bearing
Ln a1 L10 (Equation 3-6) materials, and for usual KBC bearings of standard
materials and production, a2 is 1.
For the bearings of special materials and
Also, basic rating life is calculated, assuming that
production, a2 is larger than 1, but, for the bearings
usual bearing materials are used, and that normal
treated for better stability of dimensions, a2 can be
conditions(good mounting, lubrication, and vibro-
smaller than 1, because their hardness could have
isolation without extreme load or operating
been lowered. For detailed informations, please
temperature) are provided, but, if an adjusting
contact us.
rating life, L10a for the bearing made of special
material or under special conditions, is needed,
3-3-3 Operating Condition Factor a3
following equation using the life adjustment factors
of both material factor, a2 and operating condition The operating condition factor, a3 is used to adjust
factor a3 can be applied. the bearing life influenced by operating conditions
of bearings, specially, fatigue life by lubricating
L10a a2 a3 L10 (Equation 3-7) condition.
Where there is no inclining of inner and outer ring,
The adjusted rating life, Lna for the bearing and where rolling element is sufficiently separated
from raceway by lubricant, a3 is generally regarded
requiring all the adjustments mentioned above, can
to be 1.
be obtained using the following equation.
However, a3 is smaller than 1 in following cases.
- When kinetic viscosity is too low.
Lna a1 a2 a3 L10 (Equation 3-8)
For ball bearings, below 13mm2/s(1mm2/s 1cSt)
For roller bearings, below 20mm2/s
However, if bearing dimensions are selected by - When rotating speed is too slow.
using the adjusted rating lives, or Lna larger than When rotating speed(rpm) times pitch circle
L 10 , the variables other than life, such as diameter(mm) of rolling element is smaller than
permissible deformation and hardness of shaft or 10,000.
hosing, etc., have to be taken into consideration. - When operating temperature of bearing is too
Table 3-5 Reliability Factor high. (Refer to Table 3-6)
- When any foreign material or moisture is mixed
Reliability(%) Ln a1
with lubricant.
90 L10 1 - When load distribution inside the bearing is
95 L5 0.62
96 L4 0.53 abnormal.
97 L3 0.44 However, for the bearing of specially improved
98 L2 0.33 material or production with a2 > 1, a2 a3 <1 if
99 L1 0.21
lubricating condition is poor.

27
3. Rated Load and Bearing Life
Table 3-6 Operating Condition Factor Based on Operating Temperatures 3-4 Operating Machine and Required Life
Operating Temperature a3 When selecting a bearing, it is not economical to
choose a bearing of fatigue life unnecessarily
150C 1 longer than required, because it usually means a
200C 0.73 bigger bearing. In other words, a bearing life should
250C 0.42 not be a sole factor in selecting a bearing, but all of
300C 0 22 strength, rigidity, and dimension of shaft to which
bearing is to be mounted have also to be considered.
Table 3-7 shows the dynamic load factors fL and
typical machines of application for each of various
application methods, safety factors, operating
intervals and cycles.

Table 3-7 Dynamic Load Factor fL and Typical Machines of Application

Operating Condition Values of fL and Typical Applications

Below 2 2...3 3...4 4...6 6

Occasional Vacuum Farming machines

short operation Washer Office machines
Motored Tools

Occasional Medical Construction Elevator

short operation instrument equipment Crane
but requires Air-conditioner
high reliability for homes
Hot-water
circulation pump
Fairly long Small motor Machine tools Rotary press
operation although Passenger cars Crusher Compressor
not continuously Bus Vibration screen
Truck
More than 8 hours Escalator Axle box for Axle box for Paper making
of continuous passenger locomotive cars machine
operation per day coaches Traction motor
Air conditioner Press machine
Large motor
Knitting machine
Continuous Spinning Power generating
operation requiring machine equipment
high reliability
Pumping
equipment
Mine draining
equipment

28
3-5 Basic Static Load Rating 3-6 Permissible Static Equivalent Load
When an excessive load or sudden impact load is A static load factor, fs, is calculated to check
applied to a bearing, permanent plastic deformation, whether a bearing with appropriate load rating has
namely indentation, to the contact area between been selected.
raceway and rolling element might occur. The
larger the applied load is, the bigger the indentation, C0
and the greater it hinders with smooth rotation of fs (Equation 3-9)
P0
bearing.
Basic static load rating, Co, is the load that Whereas,
theoretically generates the contact stress as follows fs : Static load factor
on the center of contact area between rolling Co : Static load rating [N], {kgf}
element and raceway, where the most load is Po : Static equivalent load [N], {kgf}
applied. (Refer to Page 34.)
- Self-aligning ball bearing 4600 N/mm2
- All ball bearings 4200 N/mm2 Static load factor, fs, is the safety factor against
(Except self-aligning ball bearings) the permanent plastic deformation of contact area
- All roller bearings 4000 N/mm2 of rolling element. The value of fs has to be large
enough to insure the smooth and especially quiet
When this basic static load rating, Co, is applied to operation, however, if it is not required to be too
a bearing, the sum of permanent plastic deformation quiet, then small value of fs should be sufficient.
of rolling element and raceway at the contact point, Generally, the values shown in the following Table
where the most load is applied, gets to be 3-8 are recommended.
approximately 1/10,000 of diameter of rolling
element.
The values of basic static load rating, Co , are Table 3-8 Static Load Factor fs
represented as Cor for radial bearings, and Coa for
thrust bearings, but in the dimension tables, they Operating Conditions Lower Limit of fs
of Bearings Ball Bearing Roller
are simply shown as Co Bearing

Specially 2 3
quiet operation
Existence of 1.5 2
vibration/impact
Normal operation 1 1.5
Not too quiet 0.5 1
operation

29
4. Calculation of Bearing Load
4. Calculation of Bearing Load 4-1-2 Load Applied to Spur Gear
Calculation methods for loads applied to gears
In order to obtain the values of loads applied to a vary depending on gear types of different rolling
bearing, all of weight of rotating element, transmitting methods, but for the simplest spur gear, it is done
force by gear or belt, and load generated by the as follows.
machine have to be calculated first. Some of these
loads are theoretically calculable, but the others are
difficult to obtain. So, various empirically obtained
coefficients have to be utilized.

4-1 Load Applied to Shaft

4-1-1 Load Factor
The actual load applied to the bearing mounted
on the shaft could be bigger than theoretically
calculated value. In this case, following equation is
used to calculate the load applied to the shaft.

F fw Fc (Equation 4-1)

Where, Fig. 4-1 Combined Forces Applied to Spur Gear

F : Actual load applied to the shaft
fw : Load factor(Refer to Table 4-1)
Fc : Theoretically calculated load M 9,550,000 H / n (Equation 4-2)
Pt M / r (Equation 4-3)
St Pt tan (Equation 4-4)
Kt Pt2 + St2 Pt sec (Equation 4-5)

Where,
M : Torque applied to gear [N . mm]
Pt : Tangential force of gear [N]
St : Radial force of gear [N]
Kt : Combined force applied to gear [N]
H : Rolling force [kW]
Table 4-1 Load Factor fw n : Rotating speed [rpm]
r : Pitch circle diameter of driven gear [mm]
Operating Conditions Typical Applications fw
: Pressure angle
Smooth Operation Motor, machine tools, 1..........1.2
withoutSudden Impact air-conditioner
Normal Operation automotive vehicle 1.2.......1.5 Other than the theoretical loads obtained above,
paper-making machine, vibration and/or impact are also applied to the gear
elevator, crane
Operation with vibration Crusher, construction 1.5.......3 depending on its tolerances. Therefore, the
and sudden impact equipment, farming equipment actually applied loads are obtained by multiplying
theoretical loads by gear factor, fg(Refer to the

30
Table 4-2). The actually applied loads are obtained, as
Here, when accompanied by vibration, following shown in the following equation, by multiplying
equation can be used to obtain the load by factor, fb, (For chain transmission, vibration/impact
multiplying gear factor, fg , by load factor, fw. loads have to be considered, and for belt trans-
mission, initial tension.) by effective transmitting
F fg fw Kt (Equation 4-6) force.

F fb Kt (Equation 4-9)
Table 4-2 Gear Factor fg

Gear Types fg Table 4-3 Chain/Belt Factor, fb

Precision Ground Gear 1...... 1.1 Chain/Belt Types fb
(Below 0.02mm of pitch error and form error) Chain 1.5
V Belt 2.....2.5
Normal Cutting Gear 1.1....1.3
Fabric Belt 2.....3
(Below 0.01mm of pitch error and form error)
Leather Belt 2.5.....3.5
Steel Belt 3.....4
Timing Belt 1.5........2

4-1-3 Loads Applied to Chain and Belt

Loads applied to sprocket or pulley, when power
is transmitted through chain or belt, are as follows.

Fig. 4-2 Loads Applied to Chain and Belt

M 9,550,000 H / n (Equation 4-7)

Kt M / r (Equation 4-8)

Where,
M : Torque applied to sprocket or pulley [N . mm]
Kt : Effective transmitting force of chain or belt [N]
H : Transmitting power [kW]
n : Rotating speed [rpm]
r : Effective radius of sprocket or pulley [mm]

31
4. Calculation of Bearing Load
4-2 Average Load 4-2-2 Rotating and Static Loads
Loads applied to a bearing usually fluctuate in When both rotating and static loads are applied at
various ways. At this time, loads applied to the the same time, the mean load, Pm, can be obtained
bearing are transformed to mean load, which yields by using both Equation 4-12 and 4-13.
same life, to calculate the fatigue life.

4-2-1 Fluctuation by Stages

When fluctuating by stages like in the Fig. 4-3, the
below equation is used to get the mean load, Pm.

p t1n1P1p + t2n2P2p + ... + tnnnPnp

Pm (Equation 4-10)
t1n1 + t2n2 + ... + tnnn
PR : Rotating Load
Where,
PS : Static Load
p : 3 for ball bearing
10/ 3 for roller bearing

Average speed, nm, can be obtained from the

Equation 4-11.
Fig. 4-4 Rotating and Static Loads

t1n1 + t2n2 + ... + tnnn

nm (Equation 4-11) - When PR PS
t1 + t2 + ... + tn
PS2 (Equation 4-12)
Pm PR + 0.3 PS+ 0.2
PR

- When PR PS

PR2 (Equation 4-13)

Pm PS + 0.3 PR+ 0.2
PS

Fig. 4-3 Load and Speed Fluctuating by Stages

32
4-2-3 Continuous Fluctuation
When load is fluctuating continuously like in the
Fig. 4-5, the below equations are used to get the
mean loads.

P 0.63 P2 + 0.37 P1 (Equation 4-14)

P 0.68 P2 + 0.32 P1 (Equation 4-15)

P 0.75 P2 + 0.25 P1 (Equation 4-16)

P 0.55 P2 + 0.45 P1 (Equation 4-17)

P 0.84 P2 + 0.16 P1 (Equation 4-18)

P 0.38 P2 + 0.62 P1 (Equation 4-19)

Fig. 4-5 Continuously Fluctuating Loads and Average Loads

33
4-3 Equivalent Load
4-3 Equivalent Load the bigger value between the ones obtained by
4-3-1 Dynamic Equivalent Load using both Equation 4-22 and 4-23, needs to be
chosen.
A load applied to a bearing usually is a combined
load of radial and axial loads. P0 X0 Fr + Y0 Fa (Equation 4-22)
If this is the case, then the load applied to a (Equation 4-23)
P0 Fr
bearing itself can not be directly applied to the life
calculating equation. Where,
Therefore, a virtual load, obtained assuming that P0 : Static equivalent load [N], {kgf}
it has same life as when the combined load Fr : Radial load [N], {kgf}
actually applies, applied to the center of bearing Fa : Axial load [N], {kgf}
has to be obtained first to calculate the bearing life. X0 : Static radial load factor
This kind of load is called as the dynamic Y0 : Static axial load factor
equivalent load.
The Equation to obtain the dynamic equivalent For thrust spherical roller bearings, the static
load of radial bearing is shown below. equivalent load is obtained by using following
Equation.
P X Fr + Y Fa (Equation 4-20)
P0 Fa + 2.7 Fr (Equation 4-24)
Where,
P : Dynamic equivalent load [N], {kgf} Provided, Fr 0.55 Fr
Fr : Radial load [N], {kgf}
Fa : Axial load [N], {kgf} 4-3-3 Load Calculation for Angular Contact
X : Radial load factor Ball Bearing and Tapered Roller
Y : Axial load factor Bearing
The load-applied point for angular contact ball
The values of X and Y are listed in the dimension
bearings and tapered roller bearings lies at a
tables.
crossing point between extended contact line and
center shaft line, as shown in Fig. 4-6, and the
For thrust spherical roller bearings, dynamic
locations of load-applied points are listed in each of
equivalent load can be obtained using following
bearing dimension tables.
Equation.

P Fa + 1.2 Fr (Equation 4-21)

Applied Point Applied Point
Provided, Fr 0.55 Fa
a
4-3-2 Static Equivalent Load
Static equivalent load is a virtual load that
generates the same magnitude of deformation as
the permanent plastic deformation occurred at the Fig. 4-6 Load Applied Point
center of contact area between rolling element and
raceway, to which the maximum load is applied. Because the rolling areas of both angular contact
For the static equivalent load of radial bearing, ball bearings and tapered roller bearings are
inclined, its radial load generates axial repulsive

34
 force, and this repulsing force has to be taken into Fr : Radial force [N], {kgf}
consideration when calculating the equivalent Y : Axial load factor
loads.
This axial component force can be obtained by Axial loads are calculated by using the formula in
using the following Equation 4-25. the Table 4-4.
A bearing that receives the outside axial load
Fr Ka(No relation to axial reaction force) is marked as
Fa 0.5 (Equation 4-25)
Y A , and the opposite bearing as B .
Value Y can be calculafed by using the dynamic
Where, equivalent load equation and table dimensions Y is
Fa : Axial component force [N], {kgf} a given wnstant of axial load Fa
Table 4-4 Axial Loads of Angular Contact Ball Bearings and Tapered Roller Bearings

A B B A

Ka Ka
FrA FrB FrB FrA

Load Conditions Axial load Fa to be considered when calculating a dynamic equivalent load.
Bearing A Bearing B

FrA FrB FrB

Fa=Ka +0.5
YA YB YB
FrA FrB
YA YB Fa=Ka + 0.5 FrB
YB
Ka 0.5 ( FrA FrB )
YA YB
FrA FrB
YA YB Fa = 0.5 FrA Ka
YA
Ka 0.5 ( FrA FrB )
YA YB

35
5. Permissible Bearing Speed
5. Permissible Bearing Speed For thrust bearings,

If a bearing rotates at a very high speed, then it n fs fl fd A D H (Equation 5-2)

heats up, and the deterioration of lubricant
accelerates, and eventually, they are burnt to stick n : Permissible speed [rpm]
to the raceway.
dm : Average of bearing s inner and outer
The permissible bearing speed is the maximum diameters [mm]
speed that allows the bearing to operate for a long
D : Bearing s outer diameter [mm]
time without causing any of above mentioned H : Mounted height of thrust bearing [mm]
problems. fs : Dimension factor of radial bearing
Permissible bearing speed(rpm) varies depending (Refer to Fig5-1)
on various factors, such as its type and size, cage fs : Dimension factor of thrust bearing
type, material, lubrication method, and the heat (Refer to Fig5-1)
expansion method dictated by the design of fl : Load magnitude factor (Refer to Fig. 5-2)
surrounding structure, etc. So the empirical value of fd : Load magnitude factor (Refer to Fig. 5-3)
dm n (dm is the mean value in mm of bearing s A : Constant determined by bearing type and
inner and outer diameters, and n is the number of lubrication method (Refer to Table 5-1)
rotations rpm) is used.
Permissible speeds for the bearings lubricated The permissible speeds of radial and thrust
with grease or oil are shown in the dimension bearings listed in the dimension tables are the
tables. The values of permissible speed shown in speeds that dimension factor, fs or fs , has been
the dimension tables are determined on the taken into consideration, so above equations can
condition that standard design bearings are be simply stated as follows.
operated under the normal loads(C/P 12, Fa/Fr
0.2). For the permissible speed in terms of oil
n fl fd nmax (Equation 5-3)
lubrication listed in the bearing dimension tables,
the general oil sump lubrication is used as a
Where, nmax is a permissible speed listed in the
standard.
dimension tables.
For some types of bearings, even if they perform
well in most other areas, they might not be suitable
for high speed rotation. Therefore, when the
operating speed of a bearing reaches above the
70% of listed permissible speed, the good-quality
grease or oil suitable for high speed operation
should be used(Refer to Table 12-2, 12-4, and 12-6)

5 -1 Correction of Permissible Speed

When a bearing is not under normal load
condition, the permissible bearing speed can be
calculated by using below Equations.

For radial bearings,

n fs fl fd A / dm (Equation 5-1) Fig. 5-1 Adjustment Factor by Dimensions

36
 Table 5-2 Permissible speed adjustment factor for higher speed

Bearing Type Adjustment Factor

Deep Groove Ball Bearing 3
Single Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing
Contact Angle 15 1.5
Contact Angle 25, 30 2
Single Row Cylindrical Roller Bearing 2.5
Tapered Roller Bearing 2
Spherical Roller Bearing 1.5
Needie Roller Bearing(Except broad width) 2
Fig. 5-2 Adjustment Factor by Load Magnitude

Also, when the measures on bearing s tolerances,

clearance, cage type, material, and/or lubricating
methods, are taken to allow high speeds, bearings
can be operated in a higher speed than the
permissible speed. When all these conditions have
been sufficiently examined, the maximum permissible
speed could be increased to the speed obtained by
multiplying the permissible speed listed in the
dimension tables by adjustment factor in the Table
5-2.

Fig. 5-3 Adjustment Factor by Load Direction

Table 5-1 Value A that Determines the Permissible Speed

Kinds Grease Oil Sump

Lubrication Lubrication

Radial Bearing Deep Groove Ball Bearing 500,000 600,000

Single Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing Contact Angle 15 700,000 1,000,000
Contact Angle 30 450,000 600,000
Contact Angle 40 400,000 500,000
Double Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing 350,000 400,000
Self-Aligning Ball Bearing 400,000 500,000
Cylindrical Roller Bearing 500,000 600,000
Tapered Roller Bearing 250,000 350,000
Spherical Roller Bearing 250,000 350,000

Thrust Bearing Thrust Ball Bearing 100,000 150,000

Thrust Self-Aligning Ball Bearing - 200,000

37
5. Permissible Bearing Speed
5-2 Permissible Speed for Bearings with
Rubber Contact Seal
The maximum permissible speed for bearings
with rubber contact seal(DD Class and others) is
determined depending on the surface sliding
speed of seal lip and bearing inner ring.
The values of permissible speeds are listed in the
dimension tables.

38
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System
6. Boundary Dimensions and Table 6-3 for tapered roller bearings of metric
series, and Table 6-4 for thrust bearings.
Designated Numbering Also, dimensions for snapring groove and snap
System ring, and boundary dimensions of housing seating
are shown in Table 6-5 and 6-6, respectively.
6-1 Selection of Dimensions
Once the fatigue life, L, required for the machine
is determined, the basic dynamic load rating, C, B
required for the bearing at the dynamic equivalent r r
load, P, can be obtained by applying the rating life
equation. Using this dynamic load rating, an r r
appropriate bearing can be selected from the di-
mension tables in this Catalogue.
If the inner/outer diameters and width are within r r
the limits of the permissible space of the machine, r r
then the selected bearing can be applied as is. Ho- D d
wever, if they are found to be outside these limits,
Fig. 6-1 Radial Bearings(Except tapered roller bearings)
then the changes in bearing type or bearing life
cycle should be considered.
T
6-2 Boundary Dimensions C
Boundary dimensions of bearings as shown in r r1
picture 6.1~ 6.3 are inner/outer diameters, width, r1
assembled width(Tapered roller bearings), r
height(Thrust bearings), and chamfer dimensions,
etc. Boundary dimensions of bearings are r1
standardized in accordance with ISO standards for r
international interchangeability and economical r1 r
production, The Korean Industrial Standards(KS), D d B
have been established based on the ISO standa-
rds. Fig. 6-2 Tapered Roller Bearings
Boundary dimensions for radial bearings(Except
tapered roller bearings and needle roller bearings) r d
comply with ISO 15 and KS B 2013, and the dim-
ension classifications by contact angles of tapered r
roller bearings of metric series comply with those of
H
ISO 355 and KS B 2013, where as main dimensions
that are in accordance with dimension series(Refer r
to 6-3 Designation Systems) comply with KS B r
2027.
D
Dimensions of thrust bearings comply with ISO
104 and KS B 2022.
Fig. 6-3 One-Way Thrust Ball Bearings
Boundary dimensions by dimension series are
shown in Table 6-1 and 6-2 for radial bearings,

39
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System

Table 6-1 Boundary Dimensions of Radial Bearings(Except Tapered Roller Bearings)-Diameter Series 7, 8, 9, 0

Bore d D B rmin D B rmin

Diameter
Ref. No. Diameter Series 7 Diameter Series 8
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
17 27 37 17~37 08 18 28 38 48 58 68 08 18~68
- 0.6 2 0.8 - - 0.05 2.5 - 1 - 1.4 - - - - 0.05
1 1 2.5 1 - - 0.05 3 - 1 - 1.5 - - - - 0.05
- 1.5 3 1 - 1.8 0.05 4 - 1.2 - 2 - - - - 0.05
2 2 4 1.2 - 2 0.05 5 - 1.5 - 2.3 - - - - 0.08
- 2.5 5 1.5 - 2.3 0.08 6 - 1.8 - 2.6 - - - - 0.08
3 3 6 2 2.5 3 0.08 7 - 2 - 3 - - - - 0.1
4 4 7 2 2.5 3 0.08 9 - 2.5 3.5 4 - - - - 0.1
5 5 8 2 2.5 3 0.08 11 - 3 4 5 - - - - 0.15
6 6 10 2.5 3 3.5 0.1 13 - 3.5 5 6 - - - - 0.15
7 7 11 2.5 3 3.5 0.1 14 - 3.5 5 6 - - - - 0.15
8 8 12 2.5 - 3.5 0.1 16 - 4 5 6 8 - - - 0.2
9 9 14 3 - 4.5 0.1 17 - 4 5 6 8 - - - 0.2
00 10 15 3 - 4.5 0.1 19 - 5 6 7 9 - - - 0.3
01 12 18 4 - 5 0.2 21 - 5 6 7 9 - - - 0.3
02 15 21 4 - 5 0.2 24 - 5 6 7 9 - - - 0.3
03 17 23 4 - 5 0.2 26 - 5 6 7 9 - - - 0.3
04 20 27 4 - 5 0.2 32 4 7 8 10 12 16 22 0.3 0.3
/22 22 - - - - - 34 4 7 - 10 - 16 22 0.3 0.3
05 25 32 4 - 5 0.2 37 4 7 8 10 12 16 22 0.3 0.3
/28 28 37 - - - - 40 4 7 - 10 - 16 22 0.3 0.3
06 30 - 4 - - 0.2 42 4 7 8 10 12 16 22 0.3 0.3
/32 32 - - - - 44 4 7 - 10 - 16 22 0.3 0.3
07 35 - - - - 47 4 7 8 10 12 16 22 0.3 0.3
08 40 - - - - 52 4 7 8 10 12 16 22 0.3 0.3
09 45 - - - - 58 4 7 8 10 13 18 23 0.3 0.3
10 50 - - - - 65 5 7 10 12 15 20 27 0.3 0.3
11 55 - - - - 72 7 9 11 13 17 23 30 0.3 0.3
12 60 - - - - 78 7 10 12 14 18 24 32 0.3 0.3
13 65 - - - - 85 7 10 13 15 20 27 36 0.3 0.6
14 70 - - - - 90 8 10 13 15 20 27 36 0.3 0.6
15 75 - - - - 95 8 10 13 15 20 27 36 0.3 0.6
16 80 - - - - 100 8 10 13 15 20 27 36 0.3 0.6
17 85 - - - - 110 9 13 16 19 25 34 45 0.3 1
18 90 - - - - 115 9 13 16 19 25 34 45 0.3 1
19 95 - - - - 120 9 13 16 19 25 34 45 0.3 1
20 100 - - - - 125 9 13 16 19 25 34 45 0.3 1
21 105 - - - - 130 9 13 16 19 25 34 45 0.3 1
22 110 - - - - 140 10 16 19 23 30 40 54 0.6 1
24 120 - - - - 150 10 16 19 23 30 40 54 0.6 1
26 130 - - - - 165 11 18 22 26 35 46 63 0.6 1.1
28 140 - - - - 175 11 18 22 26 35 46 63 0.6 1.1
30 150 - - - - 190 13 20 24 30 40 54 71 0.6 1.1
32 160 - - - - 200 13 20 24 30 40 54 71 0.6 1.1
34 170 - - - - 215 14 22 27 34 45 60 80 0.6 1.1
36 180 - - - - 225 14 22 27 34 45 60 80 0.6 1.1
38 190 - - - - 240 16 24 30 37 50 67 90 1 1.5
40 200 - - - - 250 16 24 30 37 50 67 90 1 1.5
44 220 - - - - 270 16 24 30 37 50 67 90 1 1.5
48 240 - - - - 300 19 28 36 45 60 80 109 1 2
52 260 - - - - 320 19 28 36 45 60 80 109 1 2
56 280 - - - - 350 22 33 42 52 69 95 125 1.1 2

40
 Unit : mm
D B rmin D B rmin d Bore
Diameter Series 9 Diameter Series 0
Diameter
Ref. No.
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
09 19 29 39 49 59 69 09 19~39 49~69 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 00 10~60
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 -
4 - 1.6 - 2.3 - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1
5 - 2 - 2.6 - - - - 0.15 - 6 - 2.5 - 3 - - - - 0.15 1.5 -
6 - 2.3 - 3 - - - - 0.15 - 7 - 2.8 - 3.5 - - - - 0.15 2 2
7 - 2.5 - 3.5 - - - - 0.15 - 8 - 2.8 - 4 - - - - 0.15 2.5 -
8 - 3 - 4 - - - - 0.15 - 9 - 3 - 5 - - - - 0.15 3 3
11 - 4 - 5 - - - - 0.15 - 12 - 4 - 6 - - - - 0.2 4 4
13 - 4 - 6 10 - - - 0.2 0.15 14 - 5 - 7 - - - - 0.2 5 5
15 - 5 - 7 10 - - - 0.2 0.15 17 - 6 - 9 - - - - 0.3 6 6
17 - 5 - 7 10 - - - 0.3 0.15 19 - 6 8 10 - - - - 0.3 7 7
19 - 6 - 9 11 - - - 0.3 0.2 22 - 7 9 11 14 19 25 - 0.3 8 8
20 - 6 - 9 11 - - - 0.3 0.3 24 - 7 10 12 15 20 27 - 0.3 9 9
22 - 6 8 10 13 16 22 - 0.3 0.3 26 - 8 10 12 16 21 29 - 0.3 10 00
24 - 6 8 10 13 16 22 - 0.3 0.3 26 7 8 10 12 16 21 29 0.3 0.3 12 01
28 - 7 8.5 10 13 18 23 - 0.3 0.3 32 8 9 11 13 17 23 30 0.3 0.3 15 02
30 - 7 8.5 10 13 18 23 - 0.3 0.3 35 8 10 12 14 18 24 32 0.3 0.3 17 03
37 7 9 11 13 17 23 30 0.3 0.3 0.3 42 8 12 14 16 22 30 40 0.3 0.6 20 04
39 7 9 11 13 17 23 30 0.3 0.3 0.3 44 8 12 14 16 22 30 40 0.3 0.6 22 /22
42 7 9 11 13 17 23 30 0.3 0.3 0.3 47 8 12 14 16 22 30 40 0.3 0.6 25 05
45 7 9 11 13 17 23 30 0.3 0.3 0.3 52 8 12 14 16 22 30 40 0.3 0.6 28 /28
47 7 9 11 13 17 23 30 0.3 0.3 0.3 55 9 13 16 19 25 34 45 0.3 1 30 06
52 7 10 13 15 20 27 36 0.3 0.6 0.6 58 9 13 16 20 26 35 47 0.3 1 32 /32
55 7 10 13 15 20 27 36 0.3 0.6 0.6 62 9 14 17 20 27 36 48 0.3 1 35 07
62 8 12 14 16 22 30 40 0.3 0.6 0.6 68 9 15 18 21 28 38 50 0.3 1 40 08
68 8 12 14 16 22 30 40 0.3 0.6 0.6 75 10 16 19 23 30 40 54 0.6 1 45 09
72 8 12 14 16 22 30 40 0.3 0.6 0.6 80 10 16 19 23 30 40 54 0.6 1 50 10
80 9 13 16 19 25 34 45 0.3 1 1 90 11 18 22 26 35 46 63 0.6 1.1 55 11
85 9 13 16 19 25 34 45 0.3 1 1 95 11 18 22 26 35 46 63 0.6 1.1 60 12
90 9 13 16 19 25 34 45 0.3 1 1 100 11 18 22 26 35 46 63 0.6 1.1 65 13
100 10 16 19 23 30 40 54 0.6 1 1 110 13 20 24 30 40 54 71 0.6 1.1 70 14
105 10 16 19 23 30 40 54 0.6 1 1 115 13 20 24 30 40 54 71 0.6 1.1 75 15
110 10 16 19 23 30 40 54 0.6 1 1 125 14 22 27 34 45 60 80 0.6 1.1 80 16
120 11 18 22 26 35 46 63 0.6 1.1 1.1 130 14 22 27 34 45 60 80 0.6 1.1 85 17
125 11 18 22 26 35 46 63 0.6 1.1 1.1 140 16 24 30 37 50 67 90 1 1.5 90 18
130 11 18 22 26 35 46 63 0.6 1.1 1.1 145 16 24 30 37 50 67 90 1 1.5 95 19
140 13 20 24 30 40 54 71 0.6 1.1 1.1 150 16 24 30 37 50 67 90 1 1.5 100 20
145 13 20 24 30 40 54 71 0.6 1.1 1.1 160 18 26 33 41 56 75 100 1 2 105 21
150 13 20 24 30 40 54 71 0.6 1.1 1.1 170 19 28 36 45 60 80 109 1 2 110 22
165 14 22 27 34 45 60 80 0.6 1.1 1.1 180 19 28 36 46 60 80 109 1 2 120 24
180 16 24 30 37 50 67 90 1 1.5 1.5 200 22 33 42 52 69 95 125 1.1 2 130 26
190 16 24 30 37 50 67 90 1 1.5 1.5 210 22 33 42 53 69 95 125 1.1 2 140 28
210 19 28 36 45 60 80 109 1 2 2 225 24 35 45 56 75 100 136 1.1 2.1 150 30
220 19 28 36 45 60 80 109 1 2 2 240 25 38 48 60 80 109 145 1.5 2.1 160 32
230 19 28 36 45 60 80 109 1 2 2 260 28 42 54 67 90 122 160 1.5 2.1 170 34
250 22 33 42 52 69 95 125 1.1 2 2 280 31 46 60 74 100 136 180 2 2.1 180 36
260 22 33 42 52 69 95 125 1.1 2 2 290 31 46 60 75 100 136 180 2 2.1 190 38
280 25 38 48 60 80 109 145 1.5 2.1 2.1 310 34 51 66 82 109 150 200 2 2.1 200 40
300 25 38 48 60 80 109 145 1.5 2.1 2.1 340 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3 220 44
320 25 38 48 60 80 109 145 1.5 2.1 2.1 360 37 56 72 92 118 160 218 2.1 3 240 48
360 31 46 60 75 100 136 180 2 2.1 2.1 400 44 65 82 104 140 190 250 3 4 260 52
380 31 46 60 75 100 136 180 2 2.1 2.1 420 44 65 82 106 140 190 250 3 4 280 56

41
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System

Bore d D B rmin D B rmin

Diameter
Ref. No. Diameter Series 7 Diameter Series 8
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
17 27 37 17~37 08 18 28 38 48 58 68 08 18~68
60 300 - - - - - 380 25 38 48 60 80 109 145 1.5 2.1
64 320 - - - - - 400 25 38 48 60 80 109 145 1.5 2.1
68 340 - - - - - 420 25 38 48 60 80 109 145 1.5 2.1
72 360 - - - - - 440 25 38 48 60 80 109 145 1.5 2.1
76 380 - - - - - 480 31 46 60 75 100 136 180 2 2.1
80 400 - - - - - 500 31 46 60 75 100 136 180 2 2.1
84 420 - - - - - 520 31 46 60 75 100 136 180 2 2.1
88 440 - - - - - 540 31 46 60 75 100 136 180 2 2.1
92 460 - - - - - 580 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3
96 480 - - - - - 600 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3
/500 500 - - - - - 620 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3
/530 530 - - - - - 650 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3
/560 560 - - - - - 680 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3
/600 600 - - - - - 730 42 60 78 98 128 175 236 3 3
/630 630 - - - - - 780 48 69 88 112 150 200 272 3 4
/670 670 - - - - - 820 48 69 88 112 150 200 272 3 4
/710 710 - - - - - 870 50 74 95 118 160 218 290 4 4
/750 750 - - - - - 920 54 78 100 128 170 230 308 4 5
/800 800 - - - - - 980 57 82 106 136 180 243 325 4 5
/850 850 - - - - - 1030 57 82 106 136 180 243 325 4 5
/900 900 - - - - - 1090 60 85 112 140 190 258 345 5 5
/950 950 - - - - - 1150 63 90 118 150 200 272 355 5 5
/1000 1000 - - - - - 1220 71 100 128 165 218 300 400 5 6
/1060 1060 - - - - - 1280 71 100 128 165 218 300 400 5 6
/1120 1120 - - - - - 1360 78 106 140 180 243 325 438 5 6
/1180 1180 - - - - - 1420 78 106 140 180 243 325 438 5 6
/1250 1250 - - - - - 1500 80 112 145 185 250 335 450 6 6
/1320 1320 - - - - - 1600 88 122 165 206 280 375 500 6 6
/1400 1400 - - - - - 1700 95 132 175 224 300 400 545 6 7.5
/1500 1500 - - - - - 1820 - 140 185 243 315 - - - 7.5
/1600 1600 - - - - - 1950 - 155 200 265 345 - - - 7.5
/1700 1700 - - - - - 2060 - 160 206 272 355 - - - 7.5
/1800 1800 - - - - - 2180 - 165 218 290 375 - - - 9.5
/1900 1900 - - - - - 2300 - 175 230 300 400 - - - 9.5
/2000 2000 - - - - - 2430 - 190 250 325 425 - - - 9.5

Note :
1. Chamfer dimensions comply with KS B 2013.
2. Chamfer dimensions in this Table are not necessarily applied to the following corners.
Corner on the side of raceway where snap ring groove is.
Corner on the side of thin walled cylindrical roller bearing where no shoulder exists.
Corner on the front side of raceway of angular contact ball bearing.
Corner on the inner ring of tapered bore bearing.

42
 Unit : mm
D B rmin D B rmin d Bore
Diameter Series 9 Diameter Series 0
Diameter
Ref. No.
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
09 19 29 39 49 59 69 09 19~39 49~69 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 00 10~60
420 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3 3 460 50 74 95 118 160 218 290 4 4 300 60
440 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3 3 480 50 74 95 121 160 218 290 4 4 320 64
460 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3 3 520 57 82 106 133 180 243 325 4 5 340 68
480 37 56 72 90 118 160 218 2.1 3 3 540 57 82 106 134 180 243 325 4 5 360 72
520 44 65 82 106 140 190 250 3 4 4 560 57 82 106 135 180 243 325 4 5 380 76
540 44 65 82 106 140 190 250 3 4 4 600 63 90 118 148 200 272 355 5 5 400 80
560 44 65 82 106 140 190 250 3 4 4 620 63 90 118 150 200 272 355 5 5 420 84
600 50 74 95 118 160 218 290 4 4 4 650 67 94 122 157 212 280 375 5 6 440 88
620 50 74 95 118 160 218 290 4 4 4 680 71 100 128 163 218 300 400 5 6 460 92
650 54 78 100 128 170 230 308 4 5 5 700 71 100 128 165 218 300 400 5 6 480 96
670 54 78 100 128 170 230 308 4 5 5 720 71 100 128 167 218 300 400 5 6 500 /500
710 57 82 106 136 180 243 325 4 5 5 780 80 112 145 185 250 335 450 6 6 530 /530
750 60 85 112 140 190 258 345 5 5 5 820 82 115 150 195 258 355 462 6 6 560 /560
800 63 90 118 150 200 272 355 5 5 5 870 85 118 155 200 272 365 488 6 6 600 /600
850 71 100 128 165 218 300 400 5 6 6 920 92 128 170 212 290 388 515 6 7.5 630 /630
900 73 103 136 170 230 308 412 5 6 6 980 100 136 180 230 308 425 560 6 7.5 670 /670
950 78 106 140 180 243 325 438 5 6 6 1030 103 140 185 236 315 438 580 6 7.5 710 /710
1000 80 112 145 185 250 335 450 6 6 6 1090 109 150 195 250 335 462 615 7.5 7.5 750 /750
1060 82 115 150 195 258 355 462 6 6 6 1150 112 155 200 258 345 475 630 7.5 7.5 800 /800
1120 85 118 155 200 272 365 488 6 6 6 1220 118 165 212 272 365 500 670 7.5 7.5 850 /850
1180 88 122 165 206 280 375 500 6 6 6 1280 122 170 218 280 375 515 690 7.5 7.5 900 /900
1250 96 132 175 224 300 400 545 6 7.5 7.5 1360 132 180 236 300 412 560 730 7.5 7.5 950 /950
1320 103 140 185 236 315 438 580 6 7.5 7.5 1420 136 185 243 308 412 560 750 7.5 7.5 1000 /1000
1400 109 150 195 250 335 462 615 7.5 7.5 7.5 1500 140 195 250 325 438 600 800 9.5 9.5 1060 /1060
1460 109 150 195 250 335 462 615 7.5 7.5 7.5 1580 145 200 265 345 462 615 825 9.5 9.5 1120 /1120
1540 115 160 206 272 355 488 650 7.5 7.5 7.5 1660 155 212 272 355 475 650 875 9.5 9.5 1180 /1180
1630 122 170 218 280 375 515 690 7.5 7.5 7.5 1750 - 218 290 375 500 - - - 9.5 1250 /1250
1720 128 175 230 300 400 545 710 7.5 7.5 7.5 1850 - 230 300 400 530 - - - 12 1320 /1320
1820 - 185 243 315 425 - - - 9.5 9.5 1950 - 243 315 412 545 - - - 12 1400 /1400
1950 - 195 258 335 450 - - - 9.5 9.5 2120 - 272 355 462 615 - - - 12 1500 /1500
2060 - 200 265 345 462 - - - 9.5 9.5 2240 - 280 365 475 630 - - - 12 1600 /1600
2180 - 212 280 355 475 - - - 9.5 9.5 2360 - 290 375 500 650 - - - 15 1700 /1700
2300 - 218 290 375 500 - - - 12 12 2500 - 308 400 530 690 - - - 15 1800 /1800
2430 - 230 308 400 530 - - - 12 12 - - - - - - - - - - 1900 /1900
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2000 /2000

43
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System

Table 6-2 Boundary Dimensions of Radial Bearings(Except Tapered Roller Bearings)-Diameter Series 1, 2, 3, 4

Bore d D B rmin D B rmin

Diameter
Ref. No. Diameter Series 1 Diameter Series 2
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
01 11 21 31 41 01 11~41 82 02 12 22 32 42 82 02~42
- 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- 1.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- 2.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 3 - - - - - - - - 10 2.5 4 - - 5 - 0.1 0.15
4 4 - - - - - - - - 13 3 5 - - 7 - 0.15 0.2
5 5 - - - - - - - - 16 3.5 5 - - 8 - 0.15 0.3
6 6 - - - - - - - - 19 4 6 - - 10 - 0.2 0.3
7 7 - - - - - - - - 22 5 7 - - 11 - 0.3 0.3
8 8 - - - - - - - - 24 5 8 - - 12 - 0.3 0.3
9 9 - - - - - - - - 26 6 8 - - 13 - 0.3 0.3
00 10 - - - - - - - - 30 7 9 - 14 14.3 - 0.3 0.6
01 12 - - - - - - - - 32 7 10 - 14 15.9 - 0.3 0.6
02 15 - - - - - - - - 35 8 11 - 14 15.9 20 0.3 0.6
03 17 - - - - - - - - 40 8 12 - 16 17.5 22 0.3 0.6
04 20 - - - - - - - - 47 9 14 - 18 20.6 27 0.3 1
/22 22 - - - - - - - - 50 9 14 - 18 20.6 27 0.3 1
05 25 - - - - - - - - 52 10 15 - 18 20.6 27 0.3 1
/28 28 - - - - - - - - 58 10 16 - 19 23 30 0.6 1
06 30 - - - - - - - - 62 10 16 - 20 23.8 32 0.6 1
/32 32 - - - - - - - - 65 11 17 - 21 25 33 0.6 1
07 35 - - - - - - - - 72 12 17 - 23 27 37 0.6 1.1
08 40 - - - - - - - - 80 13 18 - 23 30.2 40 0.6 1.1
09 45 - - - - - - - - 85 13 19 - 23 30.2 40 0.6 1.1
10 50 - - - - - - - - 90 13 20 - 23 30.2 40 0.6 1.1
11 55 - - - - - - - - 100 14 21 - 25 33.3 45 0.6 1.5
12 60 - - - - - - - - 110 16 22 - 28 36.5 50 1 1.5
13 65 - - - - - - - - 120 18 23 - 31 38.1 56 1 1.5
14 70 - - - - - - - - 125 18 24 - 31 39.7 56 1 1.5
15 75 - - - - - - - - 130 18 25 - 31 41.3 56 1 1.5
16 80 - - - - - - - - 140 19 26 - 33 44.4 60 1 2
17 85 - - - - - - - - 150 21 28 - 36 49.2 65 1.1 2
18 90 150 - - - - 60 - 2 160 22 30 - 40 52.4 69 1.1 2
19 95 160 - - - - 65 - 2 170 24 32 - 43 55.6 75 1.1 2.1
20 100 165 21 30 39 52 65 1.1 2 180 25 34 - 46 60.3 80 1.5 2.1
21 105 175 22 33 42 56 69 1.1 2 190 27 36 - 50 65.1 85 1.5 2.1
22 110 180 22 33 42 56 69 1.1 2 200 28 38 - 53 69.8 90 1.5 2.1
24 120 200 25 38 48 62 80 1.5 2 215 - 40 42 58 76 95 - 2.1
26 130 210 25 38 48 64 80 1.5 2 230 - 40 46 64 80 100 - 3
28 140 225 27 40 50 68 85 1.5 2.1 250 - 42 50 68 88 109 - 3
30 150 250 31 46 60 80 100 2 2.1 270 - 45 54 73 96 118 - 3
32 160 270 34 51 66 86 109 2 2.1 290 - 48 58 80 104 128 - 3
34 170 280 34 51 66 88 109 2 2.1 310 - 52 62 86 110 140 - 4
36 180 300 37 56 72 96 118 2.1 3 320 - 52 62 86 112 140 - 4
38 190 320 42 60 78 104 128 3 3 340 - 55 65 92 120 150 - 4
40 200 340 44 65 82 112 140 3 3 360 - 58 70 98 128 160 - 4
44 220 370 48 69 88 120 150 3 4 400 - 65 78 108 144 180 - 4
48 240 400 50 74 95 128 160 4 4 440 - 72 85 120 160 200 - 4
52 260 440 57 82 106 144 180 4 4 480 - 80 90 130 174 218 - 5
56 280 460 57 82 106 146 180 4 5 500 - 80 90 130 176 218 - 5

44
 Unit : mm
D B rmin D B rmin d Bore
Diameter
Diameter Series 3 Diameter Series 4 Ref. No.
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
83 03 13 23 33 83 03~33 04 24 04~24
- - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 -
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 -
- - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - 2.5 -
13 - 5 - - 7 - 0.2 - - - - 3 3
16 - 5 - - 9 - 0.3 - - - - 4 4
19 - 6 - - 10 - 0.3 - - - - 5 5
22 - 7 - 11 13 - 0.3 - - - - 6 6
26 - 9 - 13 15 - 0.3 - - - - 7 7
28 - 9 - 13 15 - 0.3 30 10 14 0.6 8 8
30 - 10 - 14 16 - 0.6 32 11 15 0.6 9 9
35 9 11 - 17 19 0.3 0.6 37 12 16 0.6 10 00
37 9 12 - 17 19 0.3 1 42 13 19 1 12 01
42 9 13 - 17 19 0.3 1 52 15 24 1.1 15 02
47 10 14 - 19 22.2 0.6 1 62 17 29 1.1 17 03
52 10 15 - 21 22.2 0.6 1.1 72 19 33 1.1 20 04
56 11 16 - 21 25 0.6 1.1 - - - - 22 /22
62 12 17 - 24 25.4 0.6 1.1 80 21 36 1.5 25 05
68 13 18 - 24 30 0.6 1.1 - - - - 28 /28
72 13 19 - 27 30.2 0.6 1.1 90 23 40 1.5 30 06
75 14 20 - 28 32 0.6 1.1 - - - - 32 /32
80 14 21 - 31 34.9 0.6 1.1 100 25 43 1.5 35 07
90 16 23 - 33 36.5 1 1.5 110 27 46 2 40 08
100 17 25 - 36 39.7 1 1.5 120 29 50 2 45 09
110 19 27 - 40 44.4 1 2 130 31 53 2.1 50 10
120 21 29 - 43 49.2 1.1 2 140 33 57 2.1 55 11
130 22 31 - 46 54 1.1 2.1 150 35 60 2.1 60 12
140 24 33 - 48 58.7 1.1 2.1 160 37 64 2.1 65 13
150 25 35 - 51 63.5 1.5 2.1 180 42 74 3 70 14
160 27 37 - 55 68.3 1.5 2.1 190 45 77 3 75 15
170 28 39 - 58 68.3 1.5 2.1 200 48 80 3 80 16
180 30 41 - 60 73 2 3 210 52 86 4 85 17
190 30 43 - 64 73 2 3 225 54 90 4 90 18
200 33 45 - 67 77.8 2 3 240 55 95 4 95 19
215 36 47 51 73 82.6 2.1 3 250 58 98 4 100 20
225 37 49 53 77 87.3 2.1 3 260 60 100 4 105 21
240 42 50 57 80 92.1 3 3 280 65 108 4 110 22
260 44 55 62 86 106 3 3 310 72 118 5 120 24
280 48 58 66 93 112 3 4 340 78 128 5 130 26
300 50 62 70 102 118 4 4 360 82 132 5 140 28
320 - 65 75 108 128 - 4 380 85 138 5 150 30
340 - 68 79 114 136 - 4 400 88 142 5 160 32
360 - 72 84 120 140 - 4 420 92 145 5 170 34
380 - 75 88 126 150 - 4 440 95 150 6 180 36
400 - 78 92 132 155 - 5 460 98 155 6 190 38
420 - 80 97 138 165 - 5 480 102 160 6 200 40
460 - 88 106 145 180 - 5 540 115 180 6 220 44
500 - 95 114 155 195 - 5 580 122 190 6 240 48
540 - 102 123 165 206 - 6 620 132 206 7.5 260 52
580 - 108 132 175 224 - 6 670 140 224 7.5 280 56

45
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System

Bore d D B rmin D B rmin

Diameter
Ref. No. Diameter Series 1 Diameter Series 2
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
01 11 21 31 41 01 11~41 82 02 12 22 32 42 82 02~42
60 300 500 63 90 118 160 200 5 5 540 - 85 98 140 192 243 - 5
64 320 540 71 100 128 176 218 5 5 580 - 92 105 150 208 258 - 5
68 340 580 78 106 140 190 243 5 5 620 - 92 118 165 224 280 - 6
72 360 600 78 106 140 192 243 5 5 650 - 95 122 170 232 290 - 6
76 380 620 78 106 140 194 243 5 5 680 - 95 132 175 240 300 - 6
80 400 650 80 112 145 200 250 6 6 720 - 103 140 185 256 315 - 6
84 420 700 88 122 165 224 280 6 6 760 - 109 150 195 272 335 - 7.5
88 440 720 88 122 165 226 280 6 6 790 - 112 155 200 280 345 - 7.5
92 460 760 95 132 175 240 300 6 7.5 830 - 118 165 212 296 365 - 7.5
96 480 790 100 136 180 248 308 6 7.5 870 - 125 170 224 310 388 - 7.5
/500 500 830 106 145 190 264 325 7.5 7.5 920 - 136 185 243 336 412 - 7.5
/530 530 870 109 150 195 272 335 7.5 7.5 980 - 145 200 258 355 450 - 9.5
/560 560 920 115 160 206 280 335 7.5 7.5 1030 - 150 206 272 365 475 - 9.5
/600 600 980 122 170 218 300 375 7.5 7.5 1090 - 155 212 280 388 488 - 9.5
/630 630 1030 128 175 230 315 400 7.5 7.5 1150 - 165 230 300 412 515 - 12
/670 670 1090 136 185 243 336 412 7.5 7.5 1220 - 175 243 315 438 545 - 12
/710 710 1150 140 195 250 345 438 9.5 9.5 1280 - 180 250 325 450 560 - 12
/750 750 1220 150 206 272 365 475 9.5 9.5 1360 - 195 265 345 475 615 - 15
/800 800 1280 155 212 272 375 475 9.5 9.5 1420 - 200 272 355 488 615 - 15
/850 850 1360 165 224 290 400 500 12 12 1500 - 206 280 375 515 650 - 15
/900 900 1420 165 230 300 412 515 12 12 1580 - 218 300 388 515 670 - 15
/950 950 1500 175 243 315 438 545 12 12 1660 - 230 315 412 530 710 - 15
/1000 1000 1580 185 258 335 462 580 12 12 1750 - 243 330 425 560 750 - 15
/1060 1060 1660 190 265 345 475 600 12 12 - - - - - - - - -
/1120 1120 1750 - 280 365 475 630 - 15 - - - - - - - - -
/1180 1180 1850 - 290 388 500 670 - 15 - - - - - - - - -
/1250 1250 1950 - 308 400 530 710 - 15 - - - - - - - - -
/1320 1320 2060 - 325 425 560 750 - 15 - - - - - - - - -
/1400 1400 2180 - 345 450 580 775 - 19 - - - - - - - - -
/1500 1500 2300 - 355 462 600 800 - 19 - - - - - - - - -

Note :
1. Chamfer dimensions comply with KS B 2013.
2. Chamfer dimensions in this Table are not necessarily applied to the following corners.
Corner on the side of raceway where snap ring groove is.
Corner on the side of thin-walled cylindrical roller bearing where no shoulder exists.
Corner on the front side of raceway of angular contact ball bearing.
Corner on the inner ring of tapered bore bearing.

46
 Unit : mm

D B rmin D B rmin d Bore

Diameter Series 3 Diameter Series 4 Diameter
Ref. No.
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
83 03 13 23 33 83 03~33 04 24 04~24
620 - 109 140 185 236 - 7.5 710 150 236 7.5 300 60
670 - 112 155 200 258 - 7.5 750 155 250 9.5 320 64
710 - 118 165 212 272 - 7.5 800 165 265 9.5 340 68
750 - 125 170 224 290 - 7.5 850 180 280 9.5 360 72
780 - 128 175 230 300 - 7.5 900 190 300 9.5 380 76
820 - 136 185 243 308 - 7.5 950 200 315 12 400 80
850 - 136 190 250 315 - 9.5 980 206 325 12 420 84
900 - 145 200 265 345 - 9.5 1030 212 335 12 440 88
950 - 155 212 280 365 - 9.5 1060 218 345 12 460 92
980 - 160 218 290 375 - 9.5 1120 230 365 15 480 96
1030 - 170 230 300 388 - 12 1150 236 375 15 500 /500
1090 - 180 243 325 412 - 12 1220 250 400 15 530 /530
1150 - 190 258 335 438 - 12 1280 258 412 15 560 /560
1220 - 200 272 355 462 - 15 1360 272 438 15 600 /600
1280 - 206 280 375 488 - 15 1420 280 450 15 630 /630
1360 - 218 300 400 515 - 15 1500 290 475 15 670 /670
1420 - 224 308 412 530 - 15 - - - - 710 /710
1500 - 236 325 438 560 - 15 - - - - 750 /750
1600 - 258 355 462 600 - 15 - - - - 800 /800
1700 - 272 375 488 630 - 19 - - - - 850 /850
1780 - 280 388 500 650 - 19 - - - - 900 /900
1850 - 290 400 515 670 - 19 - - - - 950 /950
1950 - 300 412 545 710 - 19 - - - - 1000 /1000
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1060 /1060
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1120 /1120
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1180 /1180
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1250 /1250
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1320 /1320
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1400 /1400
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1500 /1500

47
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System

Table 6-3 Boundary Dimensions of Tapered Roller Bearings(Metric Series)

Bore d D B C T B C T rmin D B C T B C T rmin D B C T rmin

Diameter Diameter Series 9 Diameter Series 0 Diameter Series 1
Ref. No Dimension Series 29 Dimension Dimension Series 30 Dimension Series 31
Series20
Inner Ring Outer Ring Inner Ring Outer Ring Inner Ring Outer Ring

00 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
01 12 - - - - - - - - - 28 11 - 11 13 - 13 0.3 0.3 - - - - - -
02 15 - - - - - - - - - 32 12 - 12 14 - 14 0.3 0.3 - - - - - -
03 17 - - - - - - - - - 35 13 - 13 15 - 15 0.3 0.3 - - - - - -
04 20 37 11 - 11.6 12 9 12 0.3 0.3 42 15 12 15 17 - 17 0.6 0.6 - - - - - -
/22 22 40 - - - 12 9 12 0.3 0.3 44 15 11.5 15 - - - 0.6 0.6 - - - - - -
05 25 42 11 - 11.6 12.2 9 12 0.3 0.3 47 15 11.5 15 17 14 17 0.6 0.6 - - - - - -
/28 28 45 - - - 12 9 12 0.3 0.3 52 16 12 16 - - - 1 1 - - - - - -
06 30 47 11 - 11.6 12 9 12 0.3 0.3 55 17 13 17 20 16 20 1 1 - - - - - -
/32 32 52 - - - 15 10 14 0.6 0.6 58 17 13 17 - - - 1 1 - - - - - -
07 35 55 13 - 14 14 11.5 14 0.6 0.6 62 18 14 18 21 17 21 1 1 - - - - - -
08 40 62 14 - 15 15 12 15 0.6 0.6 68 19 14.5 19 22 18 22 1 1 75 26 20.5 26 1.5 1.5
09 45 68 14 - 15 15 12 15 0.6 0.6 75 20 15.5 20 24 19 24 1 1 80 26 20.5 26 1.5 1.5
10 50 72 14 - 15 15 12 15 0.6 0.6 80 20 15.5 20 24 19 24 1 1 85 26 20 26 1.5 1.5
11 55 80 16 - 17 17 14 17 1 1 90 23 17.5 23 27 21 27 1.5 1.5 95 30 23 30 1.5 1.5
12 60 85 16 - 17 17 14 17 1 1 95 23 17.5 23 27 21 27 1.5 1.5 100 30 23 30 1.5 1.5
13 65 90 16 - 17 17 14 17 1 1 100 23 17.5 23 27 21 27 1.5 1.5 110 34 26.5 34 1.5 1.5
14 70 100 19 - 20 20 16 20 1 1 110 25 19 25 31 25.5 31 1.5 1.5 120 37 29 37 2 1.5
15 75 105 19 - 20 20 16 20 1 1 115 25 19 25 31 25.5 31 1.5 1.5 125 37 29 37 2 1.5
16 80 110 19 - 20 20 16 20 1 1 125 29 22 29 36 29.5 36 1.5 1.5 130 37 29 37 2 1.5
17 85 120 22 - 23 23 18 23 1.5 1.5 130 29 22 29 36 29.5 36 1.5 1.5 140 41 32 41 2.5 2
18 90 125 22 - 23 23 18 23 1.5 1.5 140 32 24 32 39 32.5 39 2 1.5 150 45 35 45 2.5 2
19 95 130 22 - 23 23 18 23 1.5 1.5 145 32 24 32 39 32.5 39 2 1.5 160 49 38 49 2.5 2
20 100 140 24 - 25 25 20 25 1.5 1.5 150 32 24 32 39 32.5 39 2 1.5 165 52 40 52 2.5 2
21 105 145 24 - 25 25 20 25 1.5 1.5 160 35 26 35 43 34 43 2.5 2 175 56 44 56 2.5 2
22 110 150 24 - 25 25 20 25 1.5 1.5 170 38 29 38 47 37 47 2.5 2 180 56 43 56 2.5 2
24 120 165 27 - 29 29 23 29 1.5 1.5 180 38 29 38 48 38 48 2.5 2 200 62 48 62 2.5 2
26 130 180 30 - 32 32 25 32 2 1.5 200 45 34 45 55 43 55 2.5 2 - - - - - -
28 140 190 30 - 32 32 25 32 2 1.5 210 45 34 45 56 44 56 2.5 2 - - - - - -
30 150 210 36 - 38 38 30 38 2.5 2 225 48 36 48 59 46 59 3 2.5 - - - - - -
32 160 220 36 - 38 38 30 38 2.5 2 240 51 38 51 - - - 3 2.5 - - - - - -
34 170 230 36 - 38 38 30 38 2.5 2 260 57 43 57 - - - 3 2.5 - - - - - -
36 180 250 42 - 45 45 34 45 2.5 2 280 64 48 64 - - - 3 2.5 - - - - - -
38 190 260 42 - 45 45 34 45 2.5 2 290 64 48 64 - - - 3 2.5 - - - - - -
40 200 280 48 - 51 51 39 51 3 2.5 310 70 53 70 - - - 3 2.5 - - - - - -
44 220 300 48 - 51 51 39 51 3 2.5 340 76 57 76 - - - 4 3 - - - - - -
48 240 320 48 - 51 51 39 51 3 2.5 360 76 57 76 - - - 4 3 - - - - - -
52 260 360 - - - 63.5 48 63.5 3 2.5 400 87 65 87 - - - 5 4 - - - - - -
56 280 380 - - - 63.5 48 63.5 3 2.5 420 87 65 87 - - - 5 4 - - - - - -
76
60 300 420 - - - 76 57 76 4 3 460 100 74 100 - - - 5 4 - - - - - -
64 320 440 - - - 76 57 76 4 3 480 100 74 100 - - - 5 4 - - - - - -
68 340 460 - - - 76 57 76 4 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
72 360 480 - - - 76 57 76 4 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Note :
1. Regards to the Dimension Series of Diameter Series 9, the dimensions of Div. I have been specified in accordance with
old ISO specifications before the revision, and the dimensions Div. II in accordance with the newly revised ISO, and the
ones that belong to neither Div. I nor Div. II, have been specified in accordance with the newly revised KS.
2. Chamfer dimensions are the minimum permissible dimensions in accordance with KS B 2013. They are not applied to the
corners on the front side.

48
 Unit : mm

D B C T B C T B C T rmin D B C C1) T B C T B C T rmin d

Diameter Series 2 Diameter Series 3 Bore
Diameter
Dimension Series 02 Dimension Series 22 Dimension Series 32 Dimension Series 03 Dimension Series 13 Dimension Series 23 Ref. No.
Inner Ring Outer Ring Inner Ring Outer Ring

30 9 - 9.7 14 - 14.7 - - - 0.6 0.6 35 11 - - 11.9 - - - 17 - 17.9 0.6 0.6 10 00

32 10 9 10.75 14 - 14.75 - - - 0.6 0.6 37 12 - - 12.9 - - - 17 - 17.9 1 1 12 01
35 11 10 11.75 14 - 14.75 - - - 0.6 0.6 42 13 11 - 14.25 - - - 17 14 18.25 1 1 15 02
40 12 11 13.25 16 14 17.25 - - - 1 1 47 14 12 - 15.25 - - - 19 16 20.25 1 1 17 03
47 14 12 15.25 18 15 19.25 - - - 1 1 52 15 13 - 16.25 - - - 21 18 22.25 1.5 1.5 20 04
50 14 12 15.25 18 15 19.25 - - - 1 1 56 16 14 - 17.25 - - - 21 18 22.25 1.5 1.5 22 /22
52 15 13 16.25 18 15 19.25 22 18 22 1 1 62 17 15 13 18.25 - - - 24 20 25.25 1.5 1.5 25 05
58 16 14 17.25 19 16 20.25 24 19 24 1 1 68 18 15 14 19.75 - - - 24 20 25.75 1.5 1.5 28 /28
62 16 14 17.25 20 17 21.25 25 19.5 25 1 1 72 19 16 14 20.75 - - - 27 23 28.75 1.5 1.5 30 06
65 17 15 18.25 21 18 22.25 26 20.5 26 1 1 75 20 17 15 21.75 - - - 28 24 29.75 1.5 1.5 32 /32
72 17 15 18.25 23 19 24.25 28 22 28 1.5 1.5 80 21 18 15 22.75 - - - 31 25 32.75 2 1.5 35 07
80 18 16 19.75 23 19 24.75 32 25 32 1.5 1.5 90 23 20 17 25.25 - - - 33 27 35.25 2 1.5 40 08
85 19 16 20.75 23 19 24.75 32 25 32 1.5 1.5 100 25 22 18 27.25 - - - 36 30 38.25 2 1.5 45 09
90 20 17 21.75 23 19 24.75 32 24.5 32 1.5 1.5 110 27 23 19 29.25 - - - 40 33 42.25 2.5 2 50 10
100 21 18 22.75 25 21 26.75 35 27 35 2 1.5 120 29 25 21 31.5 - - - 43 35 45.5 2.5 2 55 11
110 22 19 23.75 28 24 29.75 38 29 38 2 1.5 130 31 26 22 33.5 - - - 46 37 48.5 3 2.5 60 12
120 23 20 24.75 31 27 32.75 41 32 41 2 1.5 140 33 28 23 36 - - - 48 39 51 3 2.5 65 13
125 24 21 26.25 31 27 33.25 41 32 41 2 1.5 150 35 30 25 38 - - - 51 42 54 3 2.5 70 14
130 25 22 27.25 31 27 33.25 41 31 41 2 1.5 160 37 31 26 40 - - - 55 45 58 3 2.5 75 15
140 26 22 28.25 33 28 35.25 46 35 46 2.5 2 170 39 33 27 42.5 - - - 58 48 61.5 3 2.5 80 16
150 28 24 30.5 36 30 38.5 49 37 49 2.5 2 180 41 34 28 44.5 - - - 60 49 63.5 4 3 85 17
160 30 26 32.5 40 34 42.5 55 42 55 2.5 2 190 43 36 30 46.5 - - - 64 53 67.5 4 3 90 18
170 32 27 34.5 43 37 45.5 58 44 58 3 2.5 200 45 38 32 49.5 - - - 67 55 71.5 4 3 95 19
180 34 29 37 46 39 49 63 48 63 3 2.5 215 47 39 - 51.5 51 35 73 60 77.5 4 3 100 20
56.5
190 36 30 39 50 43 53 68 52 68 3 2.5 225 49 41 - 53.5 53 36 77 63 81.5 4 3 105 21
200 38 32 41 53 46 56 - - - 3 2.5 240 50 42 - 54.5 57 38 58 80 65 84.5 4 3 110 22
215 40 34 43.5 58 50 61.5 - - - 3 2.5 260 55 46 - 59.5 62 42 63 86 69 90.5 4 3 120 24
68
230 40 34 43.75 64 54 67.75 - - - 4 3 280 58 49 - 63.75 66 44 93 78 98.75 5 4 130 26
250 42 36 45.75 68 58 71.75 - - - 4 3 300 62 53 - 67.75 70 47 72 102 85 107.75 5 4 140 28
270 45 38 49 73 60 77 - - - 4 3 320 65 55 - 72 75 50 77 108 90 114 5 4 150 30
82
290 48 40 52 80 67 84 - - - 4 3 340 68 58 - 75 79 - 114 95 121 5 4 160 32
310 52 43 57 86 71 91 - - - 5 4 360 72 62 - 80 84 - 87 120 100 127 5 4 170 34
320 52 43 57 86 71 91 - - - 5 4 380 75 64 - 83 88 - 92 126 106 137 5 4 180 36
97
340 55 46 60 92 75 97 - - - 5 4 400 78 65 - 86 92 - 132 109 140 6 5 190 38
360 58 48 64 98 82 104 - - - 5 4 420 80 67 - 89 97 - 101 138 115 146 6 5 200 40
400 65 54 72 108 90 114 - - - 5 4 460 88 73 - 97 106 - 107 145 122 154 6 5 220 44
117
440 72 60 79 120 100 127 - - - 5 4 500 95 80 - 105 114 - 155 132 165 6 5 240 48
480 80 67 89 130 106 137 - - - 6 5 540 102 85 - 113 123 - 125 165 136 176 6 6 260 52
500 80 67 89 130 106 137 - - - 6 5 580 108 90 - 119 132 - 135 175 145 187 6 6 280 56
145
540 85 71 96 140 115 149 - - - 6 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 300 60
580 92 75 104 150 125 159 - - - 6 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 320 64
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 340 68
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 360 72

Annotations 1) They are applied to the bearings 303D with large contact angles. In DIN, the ones having equivalent
dimensions to 303D of KS are designated as 313, and for the bearings with inner diameter larger than
100mm, the ones of dimension series 13 are designated as 313 just like the dimension series.

49
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System

Table 6-4 Boundary Dimensions of Thrust Bearings(Flat Seat Type)

Bore d D H rmin D H rmin D H rmin

Diameter Diameter Series 0 Diameter Series 1 Diameter Series 2
Ref. No
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
70 90 10 71 91 11 72 92 12 22
4 4 12 4 - 6 0.3 - - - - - 16 6 - 8 - 0.3
6 6 16 5 - 7 0.3 - - - - - 20 6 - 9 - 0.3
8 8 18 5 - 7 0.3 - - - - - 22 6 - 9 - 0.3
00 10 20 5 - 7 0.3 24 6 - 9 0.3 26 7 - 11 - 0.6
01 12 22 5 - 7 0.3 26 6 - 9 0.3 28 7 - 11 - 0.6
02 15 26 5 - 7 0.3 28 6 - 9 0.3 32 8 - 12 22 0.6
03 17 28 5 - 7 0.3 30 6 - 9 0.3 35 8 - 12 - 0.6
04 20 32 6 - 8 0.3 35 7 - 10 0.3 40 9 - 14 26 0.6
05 25 37 6 - 8 0.3 42 8 - 11 0.6 47 10 - 15 28 0.6
06 30 42 6 - 8 0.3 47 8 - 11 0.6 52 10 - 16 29 0.6
07 35 47 6 - 8 0.3 52 8 - 12 0.6 62 12 - 18 34 1
08 40 52 6 - 9 0.3 60 9 - 13 0.6 68 13 - 19 36 1
09 45 60 7 - 10 0.3 65 9 - 14 0.6 73 13 - 20 37 1
10 50 65 7 - 10 0.3 70 9 - 14 0.6 78 13 - 22 39 1
11 55 70 7 - 10 0.3 78 10 - 16 0.6 90 16 21 25 45 1
12 60 75 7 - 10 0.3 85 11 - 17 1 95 16 21 26 46 1
13 65 80 7 - 10 0.3 90 11 - 18 1 100 16 21 27 47 1
14 70 85 7 - 10 0.3 95 11 - 18 1 105 16 21 27 47 1
15 75 90 7 - 10 0.3 100 11 - 19 1 110 16 21 27 47 1
16 80 95 7 - 10 0.3 105 11 - 19 1 115 16 21 28 48 1
17 85 100 7 - 10 0.3 110 11 - 19 1 125 18 24 31 55 1
18 90 105 7 - 10 0.3 120 14 - 22 1 135 20 27 35 62 1.1
20 100 120 9 - 14 0.6 135 16 21 25 1 150 23 30 38 67 1.1
22 110 130 9 - 14 0.6 145 16 21 25 1 160 23 30 38 67 1.1
24 120 140 9 - 14 0.6 155 16 21 25 1 170 23 30 39 68 1.1
26 130 150 9 - 14 0.6 170 18 24 30 1 190 27 36 45 80 1.5
28 140 160 9 - 14 0.6 180 18 24 31 1 200 27 36 46 81 1.5
30 150 170 9 - 14 0.6 190 18 24 31 1 215 29 39 50 89 1.5
32 160 180 9 - 14 0.6 200 18 24 31 1 225 29 39 51 90 1.5
34 170 190 9 - 14 0.6 215 20 27 34 1.1 240 32 42 55 97 1.5
36 180 200 9 - 14 0.6 225 20 27 34 1.1 250 32 42 56 98 1.5
38 190 215 11 - 17 1 240 23 30 37 1.1 270 36 48 62 109 2
40 200 225 11 - 17 1 250 23 30 37 1.1 280 36 48 62 109 2
44 220 250 14 - 22 1 270 23 30 37 1.1 300 36 48 63 110 2
48 240 270 14 - 22 1 300 27 36 45 1.5 340 45 60 78 - 2.1
52 260 290 14 - 22 1 320 27 36 45 1.5 360 45 60 79 - 2.1
56 280 310 14 - 22 1 350 32 42 53 1.5 380 45 60 80 - 2.1
60 300 340 18 24 30 1 380 36 48 62 2 420 54 73 95 - 3
64 320 360 18 24 30 1 400 36 48 63 2 440 54 73 95 - 3
68 340 380 18 24 30 1 420 36 48 64 2 460 54 73 96 - 3
72 360 400 18 24 30 1 440 36 48 65 2 500 63 85 110 - 4
76 380 420 18 24 30 1 460 36 48 65 2 520 63 85 112 - 4
80 400 440 18 24 30 1 480 36 48 65 2 540 63 85 112 - 4
84 420 460 18 24 30 1 500 36 48 65 2 580 73 95 130 - 5
88 440 480 18 24 30 1 540 45 60 80 2.1 600 73 95 130 - 5
92 460 500 18 24 30 1 560 45 60 80 2.1 620 73 95 130 - 5
96 480 520 18 24 30 1 580 45 60 80 2.1 650 78 103 135 - 5
/500 500 540 18 24 30 1 600 45 60 80 2.1 670 78 103 135 - 5

50
 Unit : mm

D H rmin D H rmin D H rmin d Bore

Diameter
Diameter Series 3 Diameter Series 4 Diameter Series 5 Ref. No
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
73 93 13 23 74 94 14 24 95
20 7 - 11 - 0.6 - - - - - - - - - 4 4
24 8 - 12 - 0.6 - - - - - - - - - 6 6
26 8 - 12 - 0.6 - - - - - - - - - 8 8
30 9 - 14 - 0.6 - - - - - - - - - 10 00
32 9 - 14 - 0.6 - - - - - - - - - 12 01
37 10 - 15 - 0.6 - - - - - - - - - 15 02
40 10 - 16 - 0.6 - - - - - - 52 21 1 17 03
47 12 - 18 - 1 - - - - - - 60 24 1 20 04
52 12 - 18 34 1 60 16 21 24 45 1 73 29 1.1 25 05
60 14 - 21 38 1 70 18 24 28 52 1 85 34 1.1 30 06
68 15 - 24 44 1 80 20 27 32 59 1.1 100 39 1.1 35 07
78 17 22 26 49 1 90 23 30 36 65 1.1 110 42 1.5 40 08
85 18 24 28 52 1 100 25 34 39 72 1.1 120 45 2 45 09
95 20 27 31 58 1.1 110 27 36 43 78 1.5 135 51 2 50 10
105 23 30 35 64 1.1 120 29 39 48 87 1.5 150 58 2.1 55 11
110 23 30 35 64 1.1 130 32 42 51 93 1.5 160 60 2.1 60 12
115 23 30 36 65 1.1 140 34 45 56 101 2 170 63 2.1 65 13
125 25 34 40 72 1.1 150 36 48 60 107 2 180 67 3 70 14
135 27 36 44 79 1.5 160 38 51 65 115 2 190 69 3 75 15
140 27 36 44 79 1.5 170 41 54 68 120 2.1 200 73 3 80 16
150 29 39 49 87 1.5 180 42 58 72 128 2.1 215 78 4 85 17
155 29 39 50 88 1.5 190 45 60 77 135 2.1 225 82 4 90 18
170 32 42 55 97 1.5 210 50 67 85 150 3 250 90 4 100 20
190 36 48 63 110 2 230 54 73 95 166 3 270 95 5 110 22
210 41 54 70 123 2.1 250 58 78 102 177 4 300 109 5 120 24
225 42 58 75 130 2.1 270 63 85 110 192 4 320 115 5 130 26
240 45 60 80 140 2.1 280 63 85 112 196 4 340 122 5 140 28
250 45 60 80 140 2.1 300 67 90 120 209 4 360 125 6 150 30
270 50 67 87 153 3 320 73 95 130 226 5 380 132 6 160 32
280 50 67 87 153 3 340 78 103 135 236 5 400 140 6 170 34
300 54 73 95 165 3 360 82 109 140 245 5 420 145 6 180 36
320 58 78 105 183 4 380 85 115 150 - 5 440 150 6 190 38
340 63 85 110 192 4 400 90 122 155 - 5 460 155 7.5 200 40
360 63 85 112 - 4 420 90 122 160 - 6 500 170 7.5 220 44
380 63 85 112 - 4 440 90 122 160 - 6 540 180 7.5 240 48
420 73 95 130 - 5 480 100 132 175 - 6 580 190 9.5 260 52
440 73 95 130 - 5 520 109 145 190 - 6 620 206 9.5 280 56
480 82 109 140 - 5 540 109 145 190 - 6 670 224 9.5 300 60
500 82 109 140 - 5 580 118 155 205 - 7.5 710 236 9.5 320 64
540 90 122 160 - 5 620 125 170 220 - 7.5 750 243 12 340 68
560 90 122 160 - 5 640 125 170 220 - 7.5 780 250 12 360 72
600 100 132 175 - 6 670 132 175 224 - 7.5 820 265 12 380 76
620 100 132 175 - 6 710 140 185 243 - 7.5 850 272 12 400 80
650 103 140 180 - 6 730 140 185 243 - 7.5 900 290 15 420 84
680 109 145 190 - 6 780 155 206 265 - 9.5 950 308 15 440 88
710 112 150 195 - 6 800 155 206 265 - 9.5 980 315 15 460 92
730 112 150 195 - 6 850 165 224 290 - 9.5 1000 315 15 480 96
750 112 150 195 - 6 870 165 224 290 - 9.5 1060 335 15 500 /500

51
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System

Bore d D H rmin D H rmin D H rmin

Diameter
Ref. No
Diameter Series 0 Diameter Series 1 Diameter Series 2
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
70 90 10 71 91 11 72 92 12 22
/530 530 580 23 30 38 1.1 640 50 67 85 3 710 82 109 140 - 5
/560 560 610 23 30 38 1.1 670 50 67 85 3 750 85 115 150 - 5
/600 600 650 23 30 38 1.1 710 50 67 85 3 800 90 122 160 - 5
/630 630 680 23 30 38 1.1 750 54 73 95 3 850 100 132 175 - 6
/670 670 730 27 36 45 1.5 800 58 78 105 4 900 103 140 180 - 6
/710 710 780 32 42 53 1.5 850 63 85 112 4 950 109 145 190 - 6
/750 750 820 32 42 53 1.5 900 67 90 120 4 1000 112 150 195 - 6
/800 800 870 32 42 53 1.5 950 67 90 120 4 1060 118 155 205 - 7.5
/850 850 920 32 42 53 1.5 1000 67 90 120 4 1120 122 160 212 - 7.5
/900 900 980 36 48 63 2 1060 73 95 130 5 1180 125 170 220 - 7.5
/950 950 1030 36 48 63 2 1120 78 103 135 5 1250 136 180 236 - 7.5
/1000 1000 1090 41 54 70 2.1 1180 82 109 140 5 1320 145 290 250 - 9.5
/1060 1060 1150 41 54 70 2.1 1250 85 115 150 5 1400 155 206 265 - 9.5
/1120 1120 1220 45 60 80 2.1 1320 90 122 160 5 1460 - 206 - - 9.5
/1180 1180 1280 45 60 80 2.1 1400 100 132 175 6 1520 - 206 - - 9.5
/1250 1250 1360 50 67 85 3 1460 - - 175 6 1610 - 216 - - 9.5
/1320 1320 1440 - - 95 3 1540 - - 175 6 1700 - 228 - - 9.5
/1400 1400 1520 - - 95 3 1630 - - 180 6 1790 - 234 - - 12
/1500 1500 1630 - - 105 4 1750 - - 195 6 1920 - 252 - - 12
/1600 1600 1730 - - 105 4 1850 - - 195 6 2040 - 264 - - 15
/1700 1700 1840 - - 112 4 1970 - - 212 7.5 2160 - 276 - - 15
/1800 1800 1950 - - 120 4 2080 - - 220 7.5 2280 - 288 - - 15
/1900 1900 2060 - - 130 5 2180 - - 220 7.5 - - - - - -
/2000 2000 2160 - - 130 5 2300 - - 236 7.5 - - - - - -
/2120 2120 2300 - - 140 5 2430 - - 243 7.5 - - - - - -
/2240 2240 2430 - - 150 5 2570 - - 258 9.5 - - - - - -
/2360 2360 2550 - - 150 5 2700 - - 265 9.5 - - - - - -
/2500 2500 2700 - - 160 5 2850 - - 272 9.5 - - - - - -

Note :
1. Dimension Series 22, 23, and 24 are for those bearings that can carry loads in both axial directions. (For a bearing that
can carry loads in both axial directions, its nominal bore diameter is that of central washer, and in this Table, those values
have been omitted.)
2. Both max. permissible outer diameters of shaft/central washers and min. permissible inner diameter of housing washers
have been omitted. (Refer to bearing dimension tables for thrust bearings.)

52
 Unit : mm

D H rmin D H rmin D H rmin d Bore

Diameter Series 3 Diameter Series 4 Diameter Series 5 Diameter
Ref. No
Dimension Series Dimension Series Dimension Series
73 93 13 23 74 94 14 24 95
800 122 160 212 - 7.5 920 175 236 308 - 9.5 1090 335 15 530 /530
850 132 175 224 - 7.5 980 190 250 335 - 12 1150 355 15 560 /560
900 136 180 236 - 7.5 1030 195 258 335 - 12 1220 375 15 600 /600
950 145 190 250 - 9.5 1090 206 280 365 - 12 1280 388 15 630 /630
1000 150 200 258 - 9.5 1150 218 290 375 - 15 1320 388 15 670 /670
1060 160 212 272 - 9.5 1220 230 308 400 - 15 1400 412 15 710 /710
1120 165 224 290 - 9.5 1280 236 315 412 - 15 - - - 750 /750
1180 170 230 300 - 9.5 1360 250 335 438 - 15 - - - 800 /800
1250 180 243 315 - 12 1440 - 354 - - 15 - - - 850 /850
1320 190 250 335 - 12 1520 - 372 - - 15 - - - 900 /900
1400 200 272 355 - 12 1600 - 390 - - 15 - - - 950 /950
1460 - 276 - - 12 1670 - 402 - - 15 - - - 1000 /1000
1540 - 288 - - 15 1770 - 426 - - 15 - - - 1060 /1060
1630 - 306 - - 15 1860 - 444 - - 15 - - - 1120 /1120
1710 - 318 - - 15 1950 - 462 - - 19 - - - 1180 /1180
1800 - 330 - - 15 2050 - 480 - - 19 - - - 1250 /1250
1900 - 348 - - 19 2160 - 505 - - 19 - - - 1320 /1320
2000 - 360 - - 19 2280 - 530 - - 19 - - - 1400 /1400
2140 - 384 - - 19 - - - - - - - - - 1500 /1500
2270 - 402 - - 19 - - - - - - - - - 1600 /1600
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1700 /1700
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1800 /1800
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1900 /1900
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2000 /2000
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2120 /2120
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2240 /2240
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2360 /2360
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2500 /2500

53
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System

Table 6-5 Dimensions of Snap Ring Groove and Snap Ring - Dimension Series 18, 19 a
b
rN
rN

D1 D

Bearings Snap Ring Groove

d D D1 a b r0
Dimension Series Diameter Series
18 19 18 19
min max min max min max min max min
- 10 22 20.5 20.8 - - 0.9 1.05 0.8 1.05 0.2
- 12 24 22.5 22.8 - - 0.9 1.05 0.8 1.05 0.2
- 15 28 26.4 26.7 - - 1.15 1.3 0.95 1.2 0.25
- 17 30 28.4 28.7 - - 1.15 1.3 0.95 1.2 0.25
20 - 32 30.4 30.7 1.15 1.3 - - 0.95 1.2 0.25
22 - 34 32.4 32.7 1.15 1.3 - - 0.95 1.2 0.25
25 20 37 35.4 35.7 1.15 1.3 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
- 22 39 37.4 37.7 - - 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
28 - 40 38.4 38.7 1.15 1.3 - - 0.95 1.2 0.25
30 25 42 40.4 40.7 1.15 1.3 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
32 - 44 42.4 42.7 1.15 1.3 - - 0.95 1.2 0.25
- 28 45 43.4 43.7 - - 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
35 30 47 45.4 45.7 1.15 1.3 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
40 32 52 50.4 50.7 1.15 1.3 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
- 35 55 53.4 53.7 - - 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
45 - 58 56.4 56.7 1.15 1.3 - - 0.95 1.2 0.25
- 40 62 60.3 60.7 - - 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
50 - 65 63.3 63.7 1.15 1.3 - - 0.95 1.2 0.25
- 45 68 66.3 66.7 - - 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
55 50 72 70.3 70.7 1.55 1.7 1.55 1.7 0.95 1.2 0.25
60 - 78 75.8 76.2 1.55 1.7 - - 1.3 1.6 0.4
- 55 80 77.5 77.9 - - 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.6 0.4
65 60 85 82.5 82.9 1.55 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.6 0.4
70 65 90 87.5 87.9 1.55 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.6 0.4
75 - 95 92.5 92.9 1.55 1.7 - - 1.3 1.6 0.4
80 70 100 97.5 97.9 1.55 1.7 2.3 2.5 1.3 1.6 0.4
- 75 105 102.1 102.6 - - 2.3 2.5 1.3 1.6 0.4
85 80 110 107.1 107.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 1.3 1.6 0.4
90 - 115 112.1 112.6 1.9 2.1 - - 1.3 1.6 0.4
95 85 120 117.1 117.6 1.9 2.1 3.1 3.3 1.3 1.6 0.4
100 90 125 122.1 122.6 1.9 2.1 3.1 3.3 1.3 1.6 0.4
105 95 130 127.1 127.6 1.9 2.1 3.1 3.3 1.3 1.6 0.4
110 100 140 137.1 137.6 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.3 1.9 2.2 0.6
- 105 148 142.1 142.6 - - 3.1 3.3 1.9 2.2 0.6
120 110 150 147.1 147.6 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.3 1.9 2.2 0.6
130 120 165 161.3 161.8 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 1.9 2.2 0.6
140 - 175 171.3 171.8 3.1 3.3 - - 1.9 2.2 0.6
- 130 180 176.3 176.8 - - 3.5 3.7 1.9 2.2 0.6
150 140 190 186.3 186.8 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 1.9 2.2 0.6
160 - 200 196.3 196.8 3.1 3.3 - - 1.9 2.2 0.6
1) The min. permissible dimension of chamfer dimension rN ones with smaller than 47mm in dimension series 19.
on the snap ring groove side of outer ring is 0.3mm for And it is 0.5mm for all other bearings exceeding 78mm
the bearings with outer diameter smaller than 78mm or 47mm limits.
among the ones of dimension series 18, as well as the

54
 g
f

Dx D2
Unit : mm
Snap Ring Bearing Seats
Bearing Ref. No. e f g2) D22) Dx

min max min max min max min

NR 1022 1.85 2.0 0.6 0.7 2 24.8 25.5
NR 1024 1.85 2.0 0.6 0.7 2 26.8 27.5
NR 1028 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 3 30.8 31.5
NR 1030 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 3 32.8 33.5
NR 1032 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 3 34.8 35.5
NR 1034 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 3 36.8 37.5
NR 1037 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 3 39.8 40.5
NR 1039 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 3 41.8 42.5
NR 1040 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 3 42.8 43.5
NR 1042 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 3 44.8 45.5
NR 1044 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 4 46.8 47.5
NR 1045 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 4 47.8 48.5
NR 1047 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 4 49.8 50.5
NR 1052 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 4 54.8 55.5
NR 1055 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 4 57.8 58.5
NR 1058 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 4 60.8 61.5
NR 1062 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 4 64.8 65.5
NR 1065 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 4 67.8 68.5
NR 1068 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 5 70.8 72
NR 1072 1.9 2.05 0.75 0.85 5 74.8 76
NR 1078 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 5 82.7 84
NR 1080 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 5 84.4 86
NR 1085 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 5 89.4 91
NR 1090 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 5 94.4 96
NR 1095 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 5 99.4 101
NR 1100 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 5 104.4 106
NR 1105 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 5 110.7 112
NR 1110 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 5 115.7 117
NR 1115 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 5 120.7 122
NR 1120 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 7 125.7 127
NR 1125 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 7 130.7 132
NR 1130 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 7 135.7 137
NR 1140 3.89 4.04 1.6 1.7 7 145.7 147
NR 1145 3.89 4.04 1.6 1.7 7 150.7 152
NR 1150 3.89 4.04 1.6 1.7 7 155.7 157
NR 1165 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 7 171.5 173
NR 1175 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 10 181.5 183
NR 1180 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 10 186.5 188
NR 1190 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 10 196.5 198
NR 1200 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 10 206.5 207
2) Thedimensions of g and D2 are used after mounting the
snap ring. Snap rings should be free of radial
movement, and tightly fit to the snap ring groove, and
expand after mounting.

55
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System

Table 6-6 Dimensions of Snap Ring Groove and Snap Ring - Diameter Series 0, 2, 3, 4 a
b
rN
rN

D1 D

Bearings Snap Ring Groove

d D D1 a b r0
Dimension Series Diameter Series
0 2 3 4 0 2, 3, 4
min max min max min max min max min
10 - - - 26 24.25 24.5 1.19 1.35 - - 0.87 1.17 0.2
12 - - - 28 26.25 26.5 1.19 1.35 - - 0.87 1.17 0.2
- 10 9 8 30 27.91 28.17 - - 1.9 2.06 1.35 1.65 0.4
15 12 - 9 32 29.9 30.15 1.9 2.06 1.9 2.06 1.35 1.65 0.4
17 15 10 - 35 32.92 33.17 1.9 2.06 1.9 2.46 1.35 1.65 0.4
- - 12 10 37 34.52 34.77 - - 1.9 2.46 1.35 1.65 0.4
- 17 - - 40 37.85 38.1 - - 1.9 2.46 1.35 1.65 0.4
20 - 15 12 42 39.5 39.75 1.9 2.06 1.9 2.46 1.35 1.65 0.4
22 - - - 44 41.5 41.75 1.9 2.06 - - 1.35 1.65 0.4
25 20 17 - 47 44.35 44.6 1.9 2.06 2.31 2.46 1.35 1.65 0.4
- 22 - - 50 47.35 47.6 - - 2.31 2.46 1.35 1.65 0.4
28 25 20 15 52 49.48 49.73 1.9 2.06 2.31 2.46 1.35 1.65 0.4
30 - - - 55 52.35 52.6 1.88 2.08 - - 1.35 1.65 0.4
- - 22 - 56 53.35 53.6 - - 2.31 2.46 1.35 1.65 0.4
32 28 - - 58 55.35 55.6 1.88 2.08 2.31 2.46 1.35 1.65 0.4
35 30 25 17 62 59.11 59.61 1.88 2.08 3.07 3.28 1.9 2.2 0.6
- 32 - - 65 62.1 62.6 - - 3.07 3.28 1.9 2.2 0.6
40 - 28 - 68 64.31 64.82 2.29 2.49 3.07 3.28 1.9 2.2 0.6
- 35 30 20 72 68.3 68.81 - - 3.07 3.28 1.9 2.2 0.6
45 - 32 - 75 71.32 71.83 2.29 2.49 3.07 3.28 1.9 2.2 0.6
50 40 35 25 80 76.3 76.81 2.29 2.49 3.07 3.28 1.9 2.2 0.6
- 45 - - 85 81.31 81.81 - - 3.07 3.28 1.9 2.2 0.6
55 50 40 30 90 86.28 86.79 2.67 2.87 3.07 3.28 2.7 3 0.6
60 - - - 95 91.31 91.82 2.67 2.87 - - 2.7 3 0.6
65 55 45 35 100 96.29 96.8 2.67 2.87 3.07 3.28 2.7 3 0.6
70 60 50 40 110 106.3 106.81 2.67 2.87 3.07 3.28 2.7 3 0.6
75 - - - 115 111.3 111.81 2.67 2.87 - - 2.7 3 0.6
- 65 55 45 120 114.71 115.21 - - 3.86 4.06 3.1 3.4 0.6
80 70 - - 125 119.71 120.22 2.67 2.87 3.86 4.06 3.1 3.4 0.6
85 75 60 50 130 124.71 125.22 2.67 2.87 3.86 4.06 3.1 3.4 0.6
90 80 65 55 140 134.72 135.23 3.45 3.71 4.65 4.9 3.1 3.4 0.6
95 - - - 145 139.73 140.23 3.45 3.71 - - 3.1 3.4 0.6
100 85 70 60 150 144.73 145.24 3.45 3.71 4.65 4.9 3.1 3.4 0.6
105 90 75 65 160 154.71 155.22 3.45 3.71 4.65 4.9 3.1 3.4 0.6
110 95 80 - 170 163.14 163.65 3.45 3.71 5.44 5.69 3.5 3.8 0.6
120 100 85 70 180 173.15 173.66 3.45 3.71 5.44 5.69 3.5 3.8 0.6
- 105 90 75 190 183.13 183.64 - - 5.44 5.69 3.5 3.8 0.6
130 110 95 80 200 193.14 193.65 5.44 5.69 5.44 5.69 3.5 3.8 0.6
1) The min. permissible dimension of chamfer dimension rN 0.3mm.
on the snap ring groove side of outer ring is 0.5mm. 2) The dimensions of g and D2 are used after mounting the
However, for the bearings with outer diameter smaller snap ring. Snap rings should be free of radial movement,
than 35mm among the ones of diameter series 0, it is and tightly fit to the snap ring groove, and expand after

56
 g
f

Dx D2
Unit : mm
Snap Ring Bearing Seats
Bearing Ref. No. e f g2) D22) Dx

min max min max min max min

NR 263) 1.91 2.06 0.74 0.84 3 28.7 29.4
NR 283) 1.91 2.06 0.74 0.84 3 30.7 31.4
NR 30 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 3 34.7 35.5
NR 32 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 3 36.7 37.5
NR 35 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 3 39.7 40.5
NR 37 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 3 41.3 42
NR 40 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 3 44.6 45.5
NR 42 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 3 46.3 47
NR 44 3.1 3.25 1.02 1.12 3 48.3 49
NR 47 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 4 52.7 53.5
NR 50 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 4 55.7 56.5
NR 52 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 4 57.9 58.5
NR 55 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 4 60.7 61.5
NR 56 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 4 61.7 62.5
NR 58 3.89 4.04 1.02 1.12 4 63.7 64.5
NR 62 3.89 4.04 1.6 1.7 4 67.7 68.5
NR 65 3.89 4.04 1.6 1.7 4 70.7 71.5
NR 68 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 5 74.6 76
NR 72 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 5 78.6 80
NR 75 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 5 81.6 83
NR 80 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 5 86.6 88
NR 85 4.7 4.85 1.6 1.7 5 91.6 93
NR 90 4.7 4.85 2.36 2.46 5 96.5 98
NR 95 4.7 4.85 2.36 2.46 5 101.6 103
NR 100 4.7 4.85 2.36 2.46 5 106.5 108
NR 110 4.7 4.85 2.36 2.46 5 116.6 118
NR 115 4.7 4.85 2.36 2.46 5 121.6 123
NR 120 7.06 7.21 2.72 2.82 7 129.7 131.5
NR 125 7.06 7.21 2.72 2.82 7 134.7 136.5
NR 130 7.06 7.21 2.72 2.82 7 139.7 141.5
NR 140 7.06 7.21 2.72 2.82 7 149.7 152
NR 145 7.06 7.21 2.72 2.82 7 154.7 157
NR 150 7.06 7.21 2.72 2.82 7 159.7 162
NR 160 7.06 7.21 2.72 2.82 7 169.7 172
NR 170 9.45 9.6 3 3.1 10 182.9 185
NR 180 9.45 9.6 3 3.1 10 192.9 195
NR 190 9.45 9.6 3 3.1 10 202.9 205
NR 200 9.45 9.6 3 3.1 10 212.9 215
mounting.
3) Snap ring and its groove for these bearings are not
specified in KS.

57
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering System
6-3 Designated Numbering System are called the dimension series numbers, and they
6-3-1 Purpose are both represented by a single digit number.
The purpose of designating the numbers to the
However, in some instances it is customary to
bearings is to prevent confusion during productions
omit some of the width series numbers. Detailed
or when they are put to use, and also for the con-
illustration on dimension series numbers by each
venience of their systematic maintenance. By using
type are shown in Table 6-8.
the designated codes, boundary dimensions, such
Bore diameter reference numbers are usually
as bore or outer diameters, can be easily referen-
denoted by two digit numbers.
ced, and the special characteristic shape of a bear-
The bearings with the bore diameter larger than
ing can be easily recognized just by identifying its
20mm are denoted by a number equal to 1/5 of
prefix and suffix.
bore diameter, and for the ones with bore diam-
Boundary dimensions of bearings that are most
eter smaller than 10mm, they are denoted by single
frequently used are generally specified in accor-
digit bore diameter, whereas, for the ones between
dance with the basic plan of boundary dimensions
10mm and 17mm, they are denoted by the numb-
of ISO standards, and the designated numbers of
ers from 00 to 03.
standard bearings are specified in the KS B 2012-
For the bearings whose bore diameters cannot be
(Designated Numbering System for Rolling
represented with a multiple of 5, the actual bore
Bearings).
diameter should be written down after the / sign.
Examples of these are shown in Table 6-9.
6-3-2 Composition
Contact angles for single row angular contact ball
Designated numbers consist of two parts, a basic bearings and tapered roller bearings(Metric series)
part and a auxiliary part as shown in Table 6-7. are shown in Table 6-10.
Bearing series code in the basic part consists of Auxiliary codes consist of prefix and suffix rep-
code denoting the bearing type and the dimension resenting the detailed specifications, such as
series number, and the code denoting its type is bearing s tolerances, clearance, and seal type, etc.
represented by either a single digit number or a
single alphabet letter. Also, the combination of both
width series numbers and diameter series numbers

Table 6-7 Composition of Designated Numbers

Prefix Basic Code Suffix

Bearing Series Bearing Type Code

Code
Dimension Width(or Height)
Series No. Series No.

Diameter Series No.

Bore Diameter Ref. No.

Contact Angle Code

58
 Table 6-8 Dimension Series Numbers

Dimension Series
Width Series No. Height Series No. Diameter Series No.

Radial Bearing 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
(Except tapered roller bearings)
Tapered Roller Bearing 0, 1, 2, 3 9, 0, 1, 2, 3
Thrust Bearing 7, 9, 1, 2 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Table 6-9 Bearing Bore Diameter Ref. No.

Bore Diameter Ref. No. 6 8 9 00 01 02 03 04 05 10 18 /22 /28 /32 /500
Bore Diameter(mm) 6 8 9 10 12 15 17 20 25 50 90 22 28 32 500

Example 2 30207J
Table 6-10 Contact Angle Codes
Bearing Type Nominal Contact
Contact Angle Angle Code
Tapered Roller Bearing(Metric Series)
Single Row 30 A1) Width Series 0
Angular Contact 40 B
Ball Bearing 15 C Diameter Series 2
25 E Bearing Bore Diameter 35mm
Tapered Roller Up to approximately 17 Not indicated Matches with ISO specifications
Bearings
(Metric Series) 17 24 C
24 32 D
1)
Example 3 7205BPC
They are generally not indicated in the designated
numbers.

Single Row Angular

In Table 6-14, the arrangements and typical basic Contact Ball Bearing
and auxiliary codes for KBC bearings are shown. Diameter Series 2
Some examples are shown below. Bearing Bore Diameter 25mm
Contact Angle 40
Reinforced Glass-Fiber
Example 1 Polyamid Cage
6203ZZCM

Deep Groove Ball Bearing Example 4 UC204

Diameter Series 2
Bearing Bore Diameter 17mm Unit Bearing
Shields on both sides Diameter Series 2
Radial Clearance CM Bearing Bore Diameter 20mm

59
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering
System
6-3-3 Designated Numbering Systems for regardless of their series. Auxiliary codes are
Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearings associated with bearing s materials, heat
The composition of designated numbering system treatments, and detailed design specifications, etc.,
for inch series tapered roller bearings are specified and they are assigned to all the bearings produced
in the AFBMA Standards. The composition of by KBC.
designated numbers that are described here will be
applied to the newly designed bearings, and for the
ones already designated by using the old method,
the same old code numbers will be used as is.
The loads are denoted from the lightest to the
heaviest in the form of EL, LL, L, LM, M, HM, H,
HH, EH, and T. However, T is used only for thrust
bearings.
Contact angle No. is represented by a single digit Table 6-12 Contact Angle Numbers of Inch Series
number, and its designation method is shown in Tapered Roller Bearing
Table 6-12. Outer Ring Angle(Contact Angle x 2) No.
Series No. is represented by single to triple digit From Under
numbers, and the max. inner diameters for each
Series No. are shown in Table 6-13. 0 24 1
Extra two digit numbers are placed in front of the 24 25 30 2
auxiliary code, and these numbers are the 25 30 27 3
27 28 30 4
specifically assigned numbers for the inner or outer 28 30 30 30 5
rings of the bearing. The numbers from 10 to 19 30 30 32 30 6
are designated for outer rings, and the thinnest 32 30 36 7
outer ring is assigned with the number 10 for all 36 45 8
tapered roller bearings, regardless of their series. 45 From 91)
90 Thrust Bearing 0
The numbers from 30 to 49 are designated for inner
rings, and the thinnest inner ring is assigned with 1) Except for thrust bearings.
the number 49 for all tapered roller bearings,

Table 6-11 The Composition of Designated Numbers of Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearing

Prefix Basic Code Suffix

Load Code

Contact Angle No.

Series No.

Extra No.

60
 Table 6-13 Series Numbers of Inch Series Tapered
Roller Bearing

Max. Bore Diameter(inch) Series No.

Over Up to

0 1 0 19
1 2 20 99, 000 030
2 3 030 129
3 4 130 189
4 190 999

Refer to the Example shown below for the

designation system of inch series tapered roller
bearings.

Example LM11749g/10g

Inner Ring
Load Code LM
Contact Angle No.1
Series No.17
Extra No.49
Suffix g

Outer Ring
Extra No.10
Suffix g

61
6. Boundary Dimensions and Designated Numbering
System
Table 6-14 Basic and Auxiliary cades of KBC Bearings

InnerDiameter Series

BR 8 8mm A g
6 (1) 9
6 (1) 0 00 10mm A 30
6 (0) 2 01 12mm B 40 HL
TR 6 (0) 3 02 15mm C 15
03 17mm E 25 J
04 20mm
EC 7 (1) 0 05 25mm
7 (0) 2
7 (0) 3 /22 22mm Up to 17
HC /28 28mm C 20
/32 32mm D 28

3 2 0 18 90mm
SM 3 0 2
3 2 2
3 0 3
3 2 3
SA

5 1 1
SDA
UC (0) 2
UB (0) 2

DT

CB
HB

SA

62
PC Z N DF KS General Class G1
ZZ C2 G2
NR DB P6 KS Class 6 G3
U G4
SL DT P5 KS Class 5
UU NCX G101
C3 P4 KS Class 4
PH D P2 KS Class 2
F1 C4
DD HW KBC
C5
F2
CM
h
MC1 MC2

MC2 MC3

MC3
MC4

MC5

/GL
/GM
/GH

63
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings
7. Dimensional and Running tighter tolerances, and these tolerances comply
with the specifications of ISO. In addition to these
Accuracy of Bearings Classes, there is another Class HW in between
Classes 4 and 2, which has been specified and
7-1 Specification of Tolerance Classes used just by KBC.
Classes of bearing tolerances for each type in
Bearing is an important component mounted in
accordance with KS Tolerance Classes as well as
the different parts of various machines, and its
those of ISO and other industrial countries, are
dimensional and running accuracies are the
listed in Table 7-1.
element of much importance in its production and
usage.
7-2 Definition of Dimensional and Running
The specifications of bearing s dimensional and
Accuracy
running accuracies are contained in KS B 2014, and
its measuring method in KS B 2015. And bearing s Dimensional and running accuracies for bearings
dimensional accuracies, which are of importance are designated as below, and their values are
when mounted on a shaft or housing, relate to all shown in Table 7-2 to 7-6.
tolerances of boundary dimensions, chamfer
dimensions, and width variations, etc., and its 7-2-1 Dimensional Accuracy
running accuracies, which need to be considered (1) Inner Ring
when controlling the rotating elements, relates to all
tolerances of radial runout, axial runout, side face d Nominal bore diameter
runout, and inclination of outer diameter surface, ds Single bore diameter
etc. dmp Single plane mean bore diameter; The
Tolerances have been classified into KS Class arithmetical mean of the largest and the
0(Normal tolerance class), and Class 6, Class 5, smallest single bore diameters measured in
Class 4, and Class 2, increasing in the order of one radial plane.

Table 7-1 Bearing Types and Tolerance Classes

Bearing Type Tolerance Class

Radial Bearings(Except tapered roller bearings) KS 0 Class KS 6 Class KS 5 Class KS 4 Class KS 2 Class

Tapered Roller Bearing Metric Series KS 0 Class KS 6 Class KS 5 Class KS 4 Class

Inch Series AFBMA 4 Class AFBMA 2 Class AFBMA 3 Class AFBMA 0 Class

Thrust Ball Bearing KS 0 Class KS 6 Class KS 5 Class KS 4 Class

Equivalent Classes ISO ISO NarmalClass ISO 6 Class SO 5 Class ISO 4 Class ISO 2 Class
of Other Countries
DIN 0 Class 6 Class 5 Class 4 Class 2 Class
JIS 0 Class 6 Class 5 Class 4 Class 2 Class
AFBMA Ball Bearing ABEC 1 ABEC 3 ABEC 5 ABEC 7 ABEC 9

Roller Bearing RBEC 1 RBEC 3 RBEC 5

Note :
ISO : International Organization for standardization
DIN : German Standards
JIS : Japanese Industrial Standards
AFBMA : Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association Standards in U.S.A.

64
dmp dmp d VDmp Dmpmax Dmpmin
Single plane mean bore diameter deviation; Mean outside diameter variation; The
The difference between a single plane mean difference between the largest and the
bore diameter and the nominal bore smallest of the mean outside diameters.
diameter of a basically cylindrical bore.
dmp dmp d (3) Width and Height
Deviation of a single bore diameter; The B, C Nominal ring widths
difference between a single bore diameter Bs, Cs Single ring widths
and the nominal bore diameter of a basically
Bs Bs B, Cs Cs C
cylindrical bore.
Vdp Bore diameter variation in a single radial Deviation of a single ring width; The
plane; The difference between the largest difference between a single ring width and
and the smallest of the single bore diameters the nominal ring width.
in a single radial plane. VBs Bsmax Bsmin, VCs Csmax Csmin
Vdmp dmpmax dmpmin Ring width variation; The difference between
the largest and the smallest of the single ring
Mean bore diameter variation; The
width of an individual ring.
difference between the largest and the
smallest of the single plane mean bore T Nominal bearing width
diameters of cylindrical bore. Ts Actual bearing width(Tapered roller bearing);
The distance between the points of
(2) Outer Ring intersection of the bearing axis and the two
D Nominal outside diameter planes tangential to the actual ring faces
Ds Single outside diameter designated to bound the width of a radial
bearing ring where one inner ring face and
Dmp Single plane mean outside diameter; The
one outer ring face are designated to bound
arithmetical mean of the largest and the
the width.
smallest of the single outside diameters in
one single radial plane. T1s Single overall width of inner ring(Tapered
roller bearing); Single overall width of a
Dmp Dmp D tapered roller bearing with cone and master
Single plane mean outside diameter cup.
deviation; The difference between a single
T2s Single overall width of outer ring(Tapered
plane mean outside diameter and the
roller bearing); Single overall width of a
nominal outside diameter of a basically
tapered roller bearing with master cone and
cylindrical outside surface.
cup.
Ds Ds D
Ts Ts T, T1s T1s T1, T2s T2s T2
Deviation of a single outside diameter; The
difference between a single outside diameter Deviation of a single overall width of a
and the nominal outside diameter of a tapered roller bearing from nominal
basically cylindrical outside surface. dimensions. Deviations of a single overall
VDp Outside diameter variation in a single radial width of a tapered roller bearing, single
plane; Difference between the largest and overall width of inner ring with cone and
the smallest of the single outside diameters master cup, and single overall width of outer
in a single radial plane. ring with master cone and cup, from each of

65
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings
nominal single overall width, nominal single overall SD Inclination variation of outside cylindrical
width with cone and master cup, and nominal surface; The largest value in total variation of
single overall width with master cone and cup, outside cylindrical surface to any two points
respectively. on both side surfaces of outer ring(They
H Nominal height should be distanced by more than 1.2 times
of chamfer dimension.)
Hs Single overall height ; Single overall height of
thrust bearing Si Shaft washer thickness variation(Thrust
bearing); Difference between the largest and
Hs Hs H smallest distances from raceway middle to
Deviation in height ; Deviation of single ove- back face.
rall height of thrust bearing from its nominal
Se Housing washer thickness variation(Thrust
height.
bearing); Difference between the largest and
smallest distances from raceway middle to
7-2-2 Running Accuracy back face.
Kia(Kea) Radial runout of assemble bearing inner ring
; When radial bearing outer(inner) ring is
fixed and inner(outer) ring is floating, the
difference between the largest and smallest
radial distances of locating outer(inner) ring
is called as the radial runout of bearing
inner(outer) ring, provided that raceway is in
contact with the rolling element at the radial
location of above mentioned point.
Sia(Sea) Axial runout ; To measure the axial runout,
the outer(inner) ring has to be fixed perp-
endicular to the bearing central shaft, and
then a measured load needs to be applied in
the same direction as the central shaft of
inner(outer) ring, and then a measuring instr-
ument on the standard side of inner(outer)
ring is placed, and then the inner(outer) ring
is rotated for one full revolution. Then, the
difference between the largest and smallest
values shown on the scale is called as the
axial runout.
Sd Side face runout of inner ring with reference
to bore ; The difference between the largest
and smallest axial distances from the side
face to the plane perpendicular to the central
shaft from the distance of a radius of mean
raceway radius of inner ring in the direction
from the inner ring s central shaft to the cir-
cumference, is called as the side face
runout.

66
67
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings
Table 7-2 Tolerances of Radial Bearing(Except Tapered Roller Bearings)

: mm )
0.6 2.5
1) 10 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000
2.5 10 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250
0( )
( : m)
dmp3) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 8 10 12 15 20 25 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100 125

Vdp 9 10 10 10 13 15 19 25 31 31 38 44 50 56 63
01 8 8 8 10 12 19 25 31 31 38 44 50 56 63
234 6 6 6 8 9 11 15 19 19 23 26 30 34 38
Vdmp 6 6 6 8 9 11 15 19 19 23 26 30 34 38
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bs4) 40 120 120 120 120 150 200 250 250 300 350 400 450 500 750 1000 1250
VBs 12 15 20 20 20 25 25 30 30 30 35 40 50 60 70 80 100
Kia 10 10 10 13 15 20 25 30 30 40 50 60 65 70 80 90 100

P6
dmp3) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 7 7 8 10 12 15 18 18 22 25 30 35 40

Vdp 9 9 9 9 10 13 15 19 23 23 28 31 38 44 50
01 7 7 7 8 10 15 19 23 23 28 31 38 44 50
234 5 5 5 6 8 9 11 14 14 17 19 23 26 30
Vdmp 5 5 5 6 8 9 11 14 14 17 19 23 26 30
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bs4) 40 120 120 120 120 150 200 250 300 300 350 400 450 500

VBs 12 15 20 20 20 25 25 30 30 30 35 40 45 50
Kia 5 6 7 8 10 10 13 18 18 20 25 30 35 40

Note The larger dmp and the smaller dmp in the table do not apply when the width of raceway
face is within 1.2 times the maximum fillet radius.
Annotations1) Includes 0.6mm
2) Includes 2.5mm
3) Applies only to cylindrcal inner diameter bearings
4) Contact KBC for and of arranged bearings
Bs Cs

68
 2.52) 6 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250 1600
6 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000
0( )
: m)
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 9 11 13 15 18 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100 125 160 200

VDp 9 10 10 12 14 16 19 23 31 38 44 50 56 63 94 125
01 8 8 9 11 13 19 23 31 38 44 50 56 63 94 125
234 6 6 7 8 10 11 14 19 23 26 30 34 38 55 75

2 3 4 10 10 12 16 20 26 30 38
VDmp 6 6 7 8 10 11 14 19 23 26 30 34 38 55 75
Kea 15 15 15 20 25 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 100 120 140 160 190 220

Cs VCs Bs and VBs

P6
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 7 8 9 11 13 15 18 20 25 28 33 38 45 60

VDp 9 9 9 10 11 14 16 19 23 25 31 35 41 48 56 75
01 7 7 8 9 11 16 19 23 25 31 35 41 48 56 75
234 5 5 6 7 8 10 11 14 15 19 21 25 29 34 45

01234 9 9 10 13 16 20 25 30
VDmp 5 5 6 7 8 10 11 14 15 19 21 25 29 34 45
Kea 8 8 9 10 13 18 20 23 25 30 35 40 50 60 75

Cs VCs Bs and VBs

69
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings

mm )
0.61) 2.5 10 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315
2.5 10 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400
P5
m)
dmp3) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 5 5 6 8 9 10 13 13 15 18 23

Vdp 9 5 5 5 6 8 9 10 13 13 15 18 23
01234 4 4 4 5 6 7 8 10 10 12 14 18
Vdmp 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 7 7 8 9 12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bs5) 40 40 80 120 120 150 200 250 250 300 350 400

VBs 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 10 13 15
Kia 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 8 8 10 13 15
Sd 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10 10 11 13 15
Sia6) 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10 10 13 15 20

P4
dmp 3), 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ds4) 4 4 4 5 6 7 8 10 10 12

Vdp 9 4 4 4 5 6 7 8 10 10 12
01234 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 8 8 9
Vdmp 2 2. 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 5 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bs5) 40 40 80 120 120 150 200 250 250 300

VBs 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 4 4 5 5 6

Kia 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 4 4 5 6 8 8
Sd 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
Sia6) 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 7 7 8

Note The larger dmp and the smaller dmp in the table do not apply when the width of raceway
face is within 1.2 times the maximum fillet radius.
Annotations 1) Includes 0.6mm
2) Includes 2.5mm
3) applies only to cylindrcal inner diameter bearings.
4) these values of and apply only to diameter series 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 4
ds Ds
5) Contact KBC for and of arranged bearings
Bs Cs
6) Axial runout, S applies to ball bearings (Except self-aligning ball bearings)
ia

70
 ( : mm )
2.5 6 2) 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630
6 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800
P5
: m)
VDmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 5 6 7 9 10 11 13 15 18 20 23 28 35

VDp 9 5 5 6 7 9 10 11 13 15 18 20 23 28 35
01234 4 4 5 5 7 8 8 10 11 14 15 17 21 26
VDmp 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 18

VCs 5 5 5 5 6 8 8 8 10 11 13 15 18 20
Kea 5 5 6 7 8 10 11 13 15 18 20 23 25 30
SD 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 11 13 13 15 18 20
Sea6) 8 8 8 8 10 11 13 14 15 18 20 23 25 30

Cs VCs Bs and VBs

P4
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 4 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 15
Ds4) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 15

VDp 9 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 15
01234 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 10 11
VDmp 2 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 5 6 7 8

VCs 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 4 5 5 7 7 8

Kea 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 10 11 13
SD 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 8 10
Sea6) 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 10 10 13

Cs VCs Bs and VBs

71
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings

( : mm )
0.61) 2.5 10 18 30 50 80 120 150 180
2.5 10 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250
HW
( : m)
dmp3), 0 0 0 0 0
ds4) 4 4 4 4 5

Vdp 01234 4 4 4 4 5
Vdmp 2 2 2 2 2.5
0 0 0 0 0
Bs5) 40 80 120 120 125

VBs 2 2 2 2 2
Kia 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5
Sd 2 2 2 2 2
Sia6) 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5

P2
dmp3), 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ds4) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 7 7 8

Vdp 01234 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 7 7 8

Vdmp 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 2.5 3.5 3.5 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bs5) 40 40 80 120 120 150 200 250 250 300

VBs 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 5

Kia 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 5 5
Sd 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 5
Sia6) 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 5 5

Note The larger dmp and the smaller dmp in the table do not apply when the width of raceway
face is within 1.2 times the maximum fillet radius.
Annotations 1) Includes 0.6mm
2) Includes 2.5mm
3) applies only to cylindrcal inner diameter bearings.
4) these values of and apply only to diameter series 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 4
ds Ds
5) Contact KBC for and of arranged bearings
Bs Cs
6) Axial runout, S applies to ball bearings (Except self-aligning ball gearings
ia

72
 : mm )
2.5 6 2) 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315
6 18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400
HW
: m)
Dmp, 0 0 0 0 0
Ds4) 4 4 4 5 5

VDp 01234 4 4 4 5 5
VDmp 2 2 2 2.5 2.5

VCs 2 2 2 2.5 2.5

Kea 2.5 2.5 4 5 5
SD 2 2 2 2.5 2.5
Sea6) 2.5 2.5 4 5 5

Cs VCs Bs and VBs

P2
Dmp, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ds4) 2.5 2.5 4 4 4 5 5 7 8 8 10

VDp 01234 2.5 2.5 4 4 4 5 5 7 8 8 10

VDmp 1.5 1.5 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 3.5 4 4 5

VCs 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 5 5 7 7 8

Kea 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 7
SD 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 5 5 7 7 8
Sea6) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4 5 7

Cs VCs Bs and VBs

73
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings

Table 7-3 Tolerances of Metric Series Tapered Roller Bearing

: mm )
10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630
18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800
0( )
: m)
dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 75
Vdp 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 40
Vdmp 6 8 9 11 15 19 23 26 30
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bs 120 120 120 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 750
Kia 15 18 20 25 30 35 50 60 70 70 85 100
+200 +200 +200 +200 +200 +500 +350 +350 +400 +400 +400 +600
Ts 0 0 0 0 200 250 250 250 400 400 500 600
T1s +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +150 +150 +150 +200
0 0 0 0 100 150 150 150 200
T2s +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +200 +200 +200 +200
0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 200

P6X
dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 75
Vdp 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 40
Vdmp 6 8 9 11 15 19 23 26 30
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bs 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Kia 15 18 20 25 30 35 50 60 70 70 85 100
+100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +150 +150 +200 +200
Ts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T1s +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +100 +100
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T2s +50 +50 +50 +50 +50 +100 +100 +100 +100
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Note : 1) The larger dmp and the smaller dmp in the table do not apply when the width of raceway face is
within 1.2 times the maximum fillet radius.
2) A part of this Table complies with the specifications of KBC.

74
 ( : mm )
18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800
30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000
0( )
( : m)
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 11 13 15 18 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100
VDp 9 11 13 15 18 25 30 35 40 45 50
VDmp 7 8 10 11 14 19 23 26 30 34 38

Cs Cs Bs
Kea 18 20 25 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 100 120 120

P6X
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 11 13 15 18 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100
VDp 9 11 13 15 18 25 30 35 40 45 50
VDmp 7 8 10 11 14 19 23 26 30 34 38
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cs 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Kea 18 20 25 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 100 120 120

75
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings

( : mm )
10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630
18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800
P6
( : m)
dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 8 10 12 15 18 22 25 30 35 40 60
Vdp 7 8 10 12 15 18 22
Vdmp 5 6 8 9 11 14 16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bs 120 120 120 150 200 250 300 350 400
Kia 7 8 10 10 13 18 20 25 30 35 40 45
+200 +200 +200 +200 +200 +500 +350 +350 +400 +400 +400 +600
Ts 0 0 0 0 200 250 250 250 400 400 500 600

P5
dmp, ds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 8 10 12 15 18 22 25 30 35 40 60
Vdp 5 6 8 9 11 14 17
Vdmp 5 5 5 6 8 9 11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bs 200 200 240 300 400 500 600 700 800 800 800 800
Kia 3.5 4 5 5 6 8 10 13 15 18 20 22
Sd 7 8 8 8 9 10 11 13 15 19 22 27
+200 +200 +200 +200 +200 +350 +350 +350 +400 +400 +500 +600
Ts 200 200 200 200 200 250 250 250 400 400 500 600

Note : 1. The larger dmp and the smaller dmp in the table do not apply when the width of raceway
face is within 1.2 times the maximum fillet radius.
2. A part of this Table complies with the specifications of KBC.

76
 ( : mm )
18 30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800
30 50 80 120 150 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000
P6
( : m)
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 9 11 13 15 18 20 25 28 33 38 45 60
VDp 8 9 11 13 15 18 20 25 28
VDmp 6 7 8 10 11 14 15 19 21

Cs Cs Bs

Kea 9 10 13 18 20 23 25 30 35 40 50 60 75

P5
Dmp, Ds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 9 11 13 15 18 20 25 28 33 38 45 60
VDp 6 7 8 10 11 14 15 19 22
VDmp 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14

Cs Cs Bs

Kea 6 7 8 10 11 13 15 18 20 23 25 30 35
SD 8 8 8 9 10 10 11 13 13 15 18 20 23

77
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings
Table 7-4 Tolerances of Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearings

( : mm )
76.2 266.7 304.8 609.6 914.4 1219.2
76.2 266.7 304.8 609.6 914.4 1219.2
AFBMA 4
( : m)
ds +13 +25 +25 +51 +76 +102 +127
0 0 0 0 0 0 0

AFBMA 2
ds +13 +25 +25 +51 +76 +102 +127
0 0 0 0 0 0 0

AFBMA 3
ds +13 +13 +13 +25 +28 +51 +76
0 0 0 0 0 0 0

AFBMA 0
ds +13 +13 +13 +25 +28 +51 +76
0 0 0 0 0 0 0

( : mm )
101.6 304.8 609.6
101.6 304.8 609.6
AFBMA 4
( : m)
Ts +203 +356 +381 +381
0 254 381 381

AFBMA 2
Ts +203 +203 +381
0 0 381

AFBMA 3
Ts D 508mm +203 +203 +203 +381
203 203 203 381
D > 508mm +203 +203 +203 +381
203 203 203 381

AFBMA 0
Ts +203 +203
203 203

78
 : mm )
266.7 304.8 609.6 914.4 1219.2
266.7 304.8 609.6 914.4 1219.2
AFBMA 4
: m)
Ds +25 +25 +51 +76 +102 +127
0 0 0 0 0 0
Kia Kea 51 51 51 76 76 76

AFBMA 2
Ds +25 +25 +51 +76 +102 +127
0 0 0 0 0 0
Kia Kea 38 38 38 51

AFBMA 3
Ds +13 +13 +25 +38 +51 +76
0 0 0 0 0 0
Kia Kea 8 8 18 51 76 76

AFBMA 0
Ds +13 +13 +25 +38 +51 +76
0 0 0 0 0 0
Kia Kea 4 4

79
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings

: mm )
18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000
18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250
AFBMA 0
: m)
dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100 125
Vdp 6 8 9 11 15 19 23 26 30 34 38
Si 10 10 10 10 15 15 20 25 30 30 35 40 45 50

AFBMA P6
dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100 125
Vdp 6 8 9 11 15 19 23 26 30 34 38
Si 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 15 18 21 25 30 35

AFBMA P5
dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100 125
Vdp 6 8 9 11 15 19 23 26 30 34 38
Si 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 7 7 9 11 13 15 18

AFBMA P4
dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 8 10 12 15 18 22 25 30 35 40 50
Vdp 5 6 8 9 11 14 17 19 23 26 30
Si 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8

: mm )
30 50 80 120 180 250 315
30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400
AFBMA 0....P4
: m)
Hs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
75 100 125 150 175 200 225 300

80
 : mm )
10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000
18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250
AFBMA 0
: m)
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 13 16 19 22 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100 125
VDp 8 10 12 14 17 19 23 26 30 34 38 55 75
Se Se Si

AFBMA P6
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 13 16 19 22 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100 125
VDp 8 10 12 14 17 19 23 26 30 34 38 55 75
Se Se Si

AFBMA P5
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 13 16 19 22 25 30 35 40 45 50 75 100 125
VDp 8 10 12 14 17 19 23 26 30 34 38 55 75
Se Se Si

AFBMA P4
Dmp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 8 9 11 13 15 20 25 28 33 38 45
VDp 5 6 7 8 10 11 15 19 21 25 29 34
Se Se Si

81
7. Dimensional and Running Accuracy of Bearings
Table 7-6 Tolerances of Chamfer Dimensions

rmin*)
r1min, r2min, r3min, r4min
r1, r3 r1max, r3max
r2, r4 r2max, r4max

: mm
rmin 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.6 1 1.1 1.5
d 40 40 50 120 120
40 40 50 120 120

r1max 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.3 1.5 1.9 2 2.5 2.3 3
r2max 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1 2 2 3 3 3.5 4 4 5

: mm
rmin 0.3 0.6 1 1.5 2
d 40 40 50 120 250 120 250
40 40 50 120 250 120 250

r1max 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.8 3.5 4
r2max 1.4 1.6 1.7 2 2.5 3 3 3.5 4 4 4.5 5

: mm
rmin 0.3 0.6 1 1.5 2
D 40 40 50 120 250 120 250
40 40 50 120 250 120 250

r3max 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.8 3.5 4
r4max 1.4 1.6 1.7 2 2.5 3 3 3.5 4 4 4.5 5

: mm
rmin 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.6 1 1.1 1.5 2 2.1 3 4 5 6 7.5 9.5 12 15 19
r1max. r2max 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.2 2.7 3.5 4 4.5 5.5 6.5 8 10 12.5 15 18 21 25

*) The Min, chamfer dimensions in accordance with ISO 582 and KS B 2013 are listed in the Dimension Tables
The dimensions of fillet radius of shaft and housing are determined by using these values.

82
 r2max r4max r2max
r2 r4 r2
r1max rmin r3max rmin r1max rmin

r1 rmin r1max
rmin r3 rmin r1max
rmin r1 rmin r1max
rmin
rmin r1 rmin r1 rmin r1
r2 r2 r2
D d r2max D d r2max Dg dw r2max

2 2.1 2.5 3 4 5 6 7.5 9.5 12 15 19

80 220 280 100 280 280
80 220 280 100 280 280

3 3.5 3.8 4 4.5 3.8 4.5 5 5 5.5 6.5 8 10 12.5 15 18 21 25

4.5 5 6 6.5 7 6 6 7 8 8 9 10 13 17 19 24 30 38

2.5 3 4 5 6
120 250 120 250 400 120 250 400 180 180
120 250 120 250 400 120 250 400 180 180

3.5 4 4.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 6.5 7.5 7.5 9

5 5.5 6 5.5 6.5 7 7.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 8 9 10 11

2.5 3 4 5 6
120 250 120 250 400 120 250 400 180 180
120 250 120 250 400 120 250 400 180 180

3.5 4 4.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 6.5 7.5 7.5 9

5 5.5 6 5.5 6.5 7 7.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 8 9 10 11
(ISO 1123)

: mm : mm
D 50.8 101.6 D 101.6 168.3 266.7
50.8 101.6 254 101.6 168.3 266.7 355.6
rmin ( ) rmin ( )
: mm : mm
r1max rmin rmin rmin r3max rmin rmin rmin rmin
+0.38 +0.51 +0.64 +0.58 +0.64 +0.84 +1.7
r2max rmin rmin rmin r4max rmin rmin rmin rmin
+0.89 +1.27 +1.78 +1.07 +1.17 +1.35 +1.7

83
8. Fits
8. Fits - The radial clearance changes with tight fits and
temperature gradient between inner and outer
8-1 Importance of Correct Fits rings. Therefore, this should be taken into
consideration when selecting the radial clearance
For bearings to serve their function well, both
group.
shaft fit of inner ring and housing fit of outer ring
- Mounting and dismounting of bearings should
have to be appropriate for their specific use.
be easy and convenient.
Therefore, fitting is as important as selecting an
appropriate bearing, and improper fitting will
8-2 Selection of Fits
shorten the bearing life.
Common symptoms caused by improper fitting The basic factor in fit selection for bearings is
are creeping, rupture of rings, and indentation on whether the direction of applied load is rotating or
raceway at ball pitch intervals by rolling element, stationary in relation to the bearing ring.
etc. If an applied load is rotating in relation to its ring,
Creeping usually happens when bearing is then it is called a circumferential load, and if it is
mounted on the shaft with almost no interference, constantly directed at the same point, a point load.
causing the inner/outer rings to move relatively in For some machines with not so simple operating
circumferential direction against the shaft or conditions, it will be difficult to determine whether it
housing, which generates excessive heat or is a circumferential or point load.
wornout, and leaves scratches on fitted surface. For example, for a machine with fast rotating
If this happens, the peeled-off metal particles may element, a certain load is applied to the rolling
enter the inside of the bearing. This may shorten element by its weight load. This, in return, causes
the bearing life. generation of the rotating load, because its rolling
When interference is excessively large, rings element is dynamically unbalanced.
could even crack in circumferential direction due to When an operating load of a machine is applied
large hoop stress, and narrowing of bearing to this combined load, its directions vary even more
clearance generates excessive stress between widely, which is why the fits have to be carefully
rolling element and ring, which, in return, may leave selected.
the indentation marks on the rings at ball pitch Fitting conditions for each kind of applied loads
intervals. are shown in Table 8-1.
The following aspects should be taken into
account when selecting the fit.

- The bearing rings should be well supported on

their circumference, so that the load carrying
capacity of the bearing is fully utilized.
- The inner/outer rings should not move on their
mating parts, otherwise seats will be damaged.
- One of the floating bearing rings must be able to
accomodate length variations of shaft and
housing, which means it is axially adjustable.
(Except the bearings of split type, of which
inner/outer rings are freely, axially displaceable.)
- High loads, especially shock loads, require a
larger interference and tighter tolerances.

84
Table 8-1 Proper Fits for Various Loads

85
8. Fits
8-3 Calculation of Fitting Tolerances (2) Influences by Temperature
When selecting the fitting tolerances, the When bearing becomes hotter during operation,
minimum interference has to be determined first, the amount of interference of fitting surface of
considering varying fits depending on the kinds of bearing rings can be either increased or decreased.
applied loads to bearing and the temperature The variations of interference caused by tempera-
gradient of mounted parts, the interference ture rises of fitting surface, bearing, or surrounding
variations caused by surface roughness when parts can be calculated by using the Equations
fitting, and the effect of centrifugal force generated below.
by fast rotation, etc. dT (Bi S)TS d (Equation 8-3)
Furthermore, the hoop stress applied to the
inner/outer rings of bearing has to be considered to
prevent the bearing from being damaged. DT (H Bo)TH D (Equation 8-4)

Where,
8-3-1 Minimum Required Interference
dT : Interference variation by temperature
(1) Influences by Load
difference between bearing s inner ring
When radial load is applied to bearing, clearance
can be created in some parts of the unloaded zone and shaft [m]
because of the reduced interference. DT : Interference variation by temperature
The minimum amount of interference, which will difference between bearing s outer ring
be used for prevention of clearance generated by and housing. [m]
the loads, can be obtained by using the following TS : Temperature difference between seated
Equations.
surface area of inner ring and shaft, and
the surrounding area of housing. [C]
- In case of Fr 0.2C0r
TH : Temperature difference between seated
surface area of outer ring and housing,
d Fr
dF 0.08 (Equation 8-1) and the surrounding area of housing. [C]
B
Bi : Linear expansion coefficient of inner ring
material. [1/C]
- In case of Fr 0.2C0r S : Linear expansion coefficient of shaft
material [1/C]
Fr
dF 0.02 (Equation 8-2) H : Linear expansion coefficient of housing
B
material [1/C]
Where, Bo : Linear expansion coefficient of outer ring
dF : Reduction in inner ring interference by the material [1/C]
load [m] d : Bearing bore diameter [mm]
d : Bearing bore diameter [mm] D : Bearing outer diameter [mm]
B : Width of bearing inner ring [mm]
For practical use, when bearing becomes hotter
Fr : Radial load applied to bearing [N] due to its rotation, the minimum interference
C0r : Bearing s static load rating [N] required for proper fits of inner ring and shaft can
be obtained, by using the Equation below.

86
 and for the heat-treated bearing steel, the material
dT 0.0015 d T (Equation 8-5)
tensile strength generally lies in the range of 1570
Where, 1960MPa, so it is safe to set up the fitting con-
ditions, so that the max. circumferential stress gen-
dT : Reduction in interference by temperature erated by fitting interference does not exceed
difference [m] 130MPa.
T : Temperature difference between bearing
inside and the surrounding housing [C]

(3) Influences by Surface Roughness and Plastic deff /d

Pmi
Deformation
1 k2 + 1 + m + 1 k2o + 1
Plastic deformation occurs in the fitted area
because of the mounting force and interference,
[
EBi k2 1 Bi
ES ] [ k2o 1
mS
]
and this is why the amount of residual interference (Equation 8-6)
measured after fitting is smaller than the theoretical
value calculated by presuming various fitting
conditions. And the magnitude of variation depends Deff /D
on the degree of roughness of both fitted surfaces. Pmo
1 h2 + 1 m + 1 h2o + 1
The reductions in interference in relation to surface
roughness are shown in Table 8-2.
[
EBo h2 1 Bo
EH ] [ h2o 1
+ mH
]
Table 8-2 Interference Reduction by Fabrication Precision (Equation 8-7)
Fabrication Surface Reduction of k2 +1
Precision Roughness Ra [m] interference [m] timax Pmi (Equation 8-8)
k2 1
Super Precision Grinding 0.8 1.0
Precision Grinding 2.0 2.5 2h2
tomax Pmo (Equation 8-9)
Super Precision Lathe-Turning 4.0 5.0 h2 1
Precision Lathe-Turning 6.0 7.0

Where,
(4) Influences by Centrifugal Force deff, Deff: Effective interference of fitting
When bearing is rotating at a high speed, the
surface of inner/outer ring. [mm]
interference of inner ring and shaft can vary due to
d : Shaft diameter or bearing bore diameter
the radial expansion of inner ring. However, it is
[mm]
recommended and practical to take the centrifugal
dBi : Mean outer diameter of bearing inner ring
force restrictively into consideration only when the
[mm]
bearing is operated above its permissible speed
DS : Outer diameter of hollow shaft [mm]
D : Inner diameter of housing or bearing
8-3-2 Maximum Interference
outer diameter [mm]
The fitting interference causes the mounting seats dH : Outer diameter of housing [mm]
of surrounding structures, such as bearing, its shaft, DBo : Mean inner diameter of bearing outer ring
and housing, not only to expand or contract, but al- [mm]
so to generate the surface stress.The surface EBi, EBo : Elastic modulus of bearing
stress and the max circumferential stress gene- inner/outer rings [N/mm2]
rated in the mounting seats by fitting interference ES, EH : Elastic modulus of materials
can be calculated by using the Equations below, of shaft and housing [N/mm2]

87
8. Fits
mBi, mBo : Poisson s ratio of Bearing inner/outer ce between bearing inner ring and shaft.
rings [N/mm2]
mS, mH : Poisson s ratio of shaft and housing tomax : Max. circumferential stress of the moun-
k : dBi d ted seats generated by fitting interfere-
ko : d DS nce between bearing outer ring and hou-
h : D DBo sing. [N/mm2]
ho : dH D
Pmi : Surface stress of mounted seat generated
by fitting interference between bearing inner
ring and shaft. [N/mm2]
Pmo : Surface stress of mounted seat generated
by fitting interference between bearing outer
ring and housing. [N/mm2]
timax : Max. circumferential stress of the moun-
ted seats generated by fitting interferen-

Table 8-3 Recommended Shaft Tolerances for Radial Bearings(Cylindrical Bore Diameter)

Type of Load Bearing Type Shaft Diameter Axial Displacement Ability Tolerances
and Load Magnitude

Point Load on Ball, Roller, and All sizes Floating bearings with g6 (g5)
Inner Ring Needle Roller sliding inner ring
Bearings
Angular contact ball bearings and h6 (j6)
tapered roller bearings with adjustable
preload of inner ring
Circumferential Ball Bearings Up to 40mm Normal load j6 (j5)
Load on Inner Ring Up to 100mm Low load j6 (j5)
or Indeterminate Normal and high load k6 (k5)
Load Up to 200mm Low load k6 (k5)
Normal and high load m6 (m5)
Over 200mm Normal load m6 (m5)
High load Shocks n6 (n5)
Roller and Up to 60mm Low load j6 (j5)
Needle Roller Normal and high load k6 (k5)
Bearings Up to 200mm Low load k6 (k5)
Normal load m6 (m5)
High load n6 (n5)
Up to 500mm Normal load m6 (n6)
High load Shocks p6
Over 500mm Normal load n6 (p6)
High load p6

88
8-4 Recommended Fits each tolerance class of KS Class 0 radial bearings
The most generally recommended fitting tolera- and their shaft and housing are shown.
nces of radial bearings are shown in Table 8-3 and
8-4, and in Table 8-5 for deep groove ball bearing
with CM clearance, and in Table 8-6 and 8-7 for
inch series tapered roller bearings.
Also, in Table 8-8 and 8-9, the interferences for

Table 8-4 Recommended Housing Tolerances for Radial Bearings

Type of Load Axial Displacement Ability Operating Conditions Tolerances

and Load Magnitude

Point Load on Floating Side Bearing Closeness of tolerances H7(H6)

Outer Ring Easily Adjustable Outer Ring based on required running
accuracy.

Outer ring generally displaceable, Requires high running accuracy H6(J6)

angular contact ball bearings and
tapered roller bearings with Requires normal running accuracy H7(J7)
adjustment via outer ring.
Heat dissipation through shaft G7

Circumferential Load on Low load K6, M6, N6, and P6, when high K7(K6)
Outer Ring or running accuracy is required.
Normal load shocks M6(M6)
Indeterminate Load
high load shocks N7(N6)
High load, severe impact, N7(P6)
thin housing

Table 8-5 Recommended Fitting Tolerances for Deep Groove Ball Bearings of Clearance Class CM

Bearing Bore Diameter Shaft Tolerances Housing Tolerances

Over Up to

101) 18 js5(j5) H6H7

or
18 30 k5 Js6Js7
30 50 (J6J7)
50 80
80 100
100 120 m5

1) Including 10mm

89
8. Fits
Table 8-6 Recommended Shaft Tolerances of Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearings

AFBMA CLASS 4 AND CLASS 2

mm m
min max
Circumferential Load without Impact - 76.2 +38 +25 For bearings with d 152.4, the
Load on Inner 76.2 304.8 +64 +38 bearings with larger clearance
304.8 609.6 +127 +76
Ring 609.6 914.4 +190 +114 than normal are generally used.

High Load, Impact - 76.2 +64 +38 The average interference of

76.2 304.8 A
Load, High Speed 304.8 609.6 A A should be approximately
Rotation 609.6 914.4 +381 +305 0.0005d.

Circumferential High Load, Impact - 76.2 +64 +38 The average interference of
Load on Outer Load, High Speed 76.2 304.8 A
304.8 609.6 A A should be approximately
Ring Rotation 609.6 914.4 +381 +305 0.0005d.
Normal Load without - 76.2 +13 0
Impact(When placed 76.2 304.8 +25 0
apart from ground 304.8 609.6 +51 0
surface) 609.6 914.4 +76 0
- 76.2 0 13
Normal Load without 76.2 304.8 0 25 Axially displaceable inner ring
Impact(When it touches 304.8 609.6 0 51
the ground surface) 609.6 914.4 0 76

AFBMA CLASS 3 AND CLASS 0

mm m
min max
Circumferential Main Shaft of - 76.2 +13 0
Load on Inner Precision Tools 76.2 304.8 +13 0
304.8 609.6 +25 0
Ring 609.6 914.4 +38 0
High Load, Impact - 76.2 B The minimum interference of B
76.2 304.8 B should be approximately
Load, High Speed 304.8 609.6 B
Rotation 609.6 914.4 B 0.00025d.

Circumferential Main Shaft of - 76.2 +13 0

Load on Outer Precision Tools 76.2 304.8 +13 0
304.8 609.6 +25 0
Ring 609.6 914.4 +38 0

1) There are no Class 0 bearings for the ones with bore diameter(d) larger than 304.8mm.

90
Table 8-7 Recommended Housing Tolerances of Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearings

AFBMA CLASS 4 AND CLASS 2

mm m
min max
Circumferen- When used in - 76.2 +76 +51 Axially displaceable outer ring
tial Load on Floating or 76.2 127 +76 +51
127 304.8 +76 +51
Inner Ring Locating Sides 304.8 609.6 +152 +102
609.6 914.4 +229 +152
Outer ring can be - 76.2 +25 0 Axially displaceable outer ring
displaced axially. 76.2 127 +25 0
127 304.8 +51 0
304.8 609.6 +76 +25
609.6 914.4 +127 +51
Outer ring can not - 76.2 13 38 Axially non-displaceable outer
be displaced 76.2 127 25 51 ring
127 304.8 25 51
axially. 304.8 609.6 25 76
609.6 914.4 25 102
Circumfere- Outer ring can not - 76.2 13 38 Axially non-displaceable outer
ntial Load on be displaced 76.2 127 25 51 ring
127 304.8 25 51
Outer Ring axially. 304.8 609.6 25 76
609.6 914.4 25 102

AFBMA CLASS 3 AND CLASS 0

mm m
min max
Circumfere- Used in Floating - 152.4 +38 +25 Axially displaceable outer ring
ntial Load on Side 152.4 304.8 +38 +25
304.8 609.6 +64 +38
Inner Ring 609.6 914.4 +89 +51
Used in Locating - 152.4 +25 +13 Axially displaceable outer ring
Side 152.4 304.8 +25 +13
304.8 609.6 +51 +25
609.6 914.4 +76 +38
Outer ring can be - 152.4 +13 0 Axially displaceable outer ring
displaced axially. 152.4 304.8 +25 0
304.8 609.6 +25 0
609.6 914.4 +38 0
Outer ring can not - 152.4 0 13 Axially non-displaceable outer
be displaced 152.4 304.8 0 25 ring
axially. 304.8 609.6 0 25
609.6 914.4 0 38
Circumfere- Outer ring can not - 76.2 13 25 Axially non-displaceable outer
ntial Load on be displaced 76.2 152.4 13 25 ring
axially. 152.4 304.8 13 38
Outer Ring 304.8 609.6 13 38
609.6 914.4 13 51
1) There are no Class 0 bearings for the ones with outer diameter(D) larger than 304.8mm.

91
8. Fits

Table 8-8 Comparisons of Fitting Interferences of KS Class 0 Radial Bearings and Shafts

g5 g6 h5 h6 j5 js5 j6
d dmp1)

mm mm

3 6 0 8 4T...9L 4T...12L 8T...5L 8T...8L 11T...2L 10.5T...2.5L 14T...2L

6 10 0 8 3T...11L 3T...14L 8T...6L 8T...9L 12T...2L 11T...3L 15T...2L
10 18 0 8 2T...14L 2T...17L 8T...8L 8T...11L 13T...3L 12T...4L 16T...3L
18 30 0 10 3T...16L 3T...20L 10T...9L 10T...13L 15T...4L 14.5T...4.5L 19T...4L
30 50 0 12 3T...20L 3T...25L 12T...11L 12T...16L 18T...5L 17.5T...5.5L 23T...5L
50 80 0 15 5T...23L 5T...29L 15T...13L 15T...19L 21T...7L 21.5T...6.5L 27T...7L
80 120 0 20 8T...27L 8T...34L 20T...15L 20T...22L 26T...9L 27.5T...7.5L 33T...9L
120 140
140 160 0 25 11T..32L 11T...39L 25T...18L 25T...25L 32T...11L 34T...9L 39T...11L
160 180
180 200
200 225 0 30 15T...35L 15T...44L 30T...20L 30T...29L 37T...13L 40T...10L 46T...13L
225 250
250 280 0 35 18T...40L 18T...49L 35T...23L 35T...32L 42T...16L 46.5T...11.5L 51T...16L
280 315
315 355 0 40 22T...43L 22T...54L 40T...25L 40T...36L 47T...18L 52.5T...12.5L 58T...18L
355 400
400 450 0 45 25T...47L 25T...60L 45T...27L 45T...40L 52T...20L 58.5T...13.5L 65T...20L
450 500
1) The tolerances, for the tapered roller bearings with 30mm of bearing bore diameter(d) or lower, are different from the
values shown in this Table.
Table 8-9 Comparisons of Fitting Interferences of KS Class O Radial Bearings and Housings

G7 H6 H7 J6 J7 Js7 K6
D Dmp1)

mm mm

6 10 0 8 5L...28L 0...17L 0...23L 4T...13L 7T...16L 7.5T...15.5L 7T...10L

10 18 0 8 6L...32L 0...19L 0...26L 5T...14L 8T...18L 9T...17L 9T...10L
18 30 0 9 7L...37L 0...22L 0...30L 5T...17L 9T...21L 10.5T...19.5L 11T...11L
30 50 0 11 9L...45L 0...27L 0...36L 6T...21L 11T...25L 12.5T...23.5L 13T...14L
50 80 0 13 10L...53L 0...32L 0...43L 6T...26L 12T...31L 15T...28L 15T...17L
80 120 0 15 12L...62L 0...37L 0...50L 6T...31L 13T...37L 17.5T...32.5L 18T...19L
120 150 0 18 14L...72L 0...43L 0...58L 7T...36L 14T...44L 20T...38L 21T...22L
150 180 0 25 14L...79L 0...50L 0...65L 7T...43L 14T...51L 20T...45L 21T...29L
180 250 0 30 15L...91L 0...59L 0...76L 7T...52L 16T...60L 23T...53L 24T...35L
250 315 0 35 17L...104L 0...67L 0...87L 7T...60L 16T...71L 26T...61L 27T...40L
315 400 0 40 18L...115L 0...76L 0...97L 7T...69L 18T...79L 28.5T...68.5L 29T...47L
400 500 0 45 20L...128L 0...85L 0...108L 7T...78L 20T...88L 31.5T...76.5L 32T...53L
1) The tolerances, for the tapered roller bearings with 150mm of bearing outer diameter(D)
or lower, are different from the values shown in this Table.

92
js6 k5 k6 m5 m6 n6 p6 r6

12T...4L 14T...1T 17T...1T 17T...4T 20T...4T 24T...8T 28T...12T

12.5T...4.5L 15T...1T 18T...1T 20T...6T 23T...6T 27T...10T 32T...15T
13.5T...5.5L 17T...1T 20T...1T 23T...7T 26T...7T 31T...12T 37T...18T
16.5T...6.5L 21T...2T 25T...2T 27T...8T 31T...8T 38T...15T 45T...22T
20T...8L 25T...2T 30T...2T 32T...9T 37T...9T 45T...17T 54T...26T
24.5T...9.5L 30T...2T 36T...2T 39T...11T 45T...11T 54T...20T 66T...32T
31T...11L 38T...3T 45T...3T 48T...13T 55T...13T 65T...23T 79T...37T
113T...63T
37.5T...12.5L 46T...3T 53T...3T 58T...15T 65T...15T 77T...27T 93T...43T
115T...65T
118T...68T
136T...77T
44.5T...14.5L 54T...4T 63T...4T 67T...17T 76T...17T 90T...31T 109T...50T 139T...80T
143T...84T
51T...16L 62T...4T 71T...4T 78T...20T 87T...20T 101T...34T 123T...56T 161T ...94T
165T...98T
58T...18L 69T...4T 80T...4T 86T...21T 97T...21T 113T...37T 138T...62T 184T ...108T
190T...114T
65T...20L 77T...5T 90T...4T 95T...23T 108T...23T 125T...40T 153T...68T 211T...126T
217T...132T

K7 M7 N7 P7

10T...13L 15T...8L 19T...4L 24T...1T

12T...14L 18T...8L 23T...3L 29T...3T
15T...15L 21T...9L 28T...2L 35T...5T
18T...18L 25T...11L 33T...3L 42T...6T
21T...22L 30T...13L 39T...4L 51T..8T
25T...25L 35T...15L 45T...5L 59T...9T
28T...30L 40T...18L 52T...6L 68T...10T
28T...37L 40T...25L 52T...13L 68T...3T
33T...43L 46T...30L 60T...16L 79T...3T
36T...51L 52T...35L 66T...21L 88T...1T
40T...57L 57T...40L 73T...24L 98T...1T
45T...63L 63T...45L 80T...28L 108T...0
Note: Fitting code L means the clearance and t means the interference.

93
9. Bearing Clearance
9. Bearing Clearance r

The internal clearance of bearing is the meas-

urement by which one ring can be displaced in rela-
tion to the other one either in the radial direction or a
in the axial direction from one end position to the
other, and these clearances are specified in the KS
B 2102. The internal clearances of bearing are the r = Radial Clearance,
relative amount of displacement of either inner or a = Axial Clearance
outer ring, and they can be divided into two groups,
namely axial or radial clearances, depending on Fig 9-1 Bearing Clearance
their directions, as shown in Table 9-1.
A bearing in operation with an inappropriate analyze the operating conditions to select appr-
internal clearance reduces its life, and generates opriate amount of clearance for the bearings.
excessive vibration and heat.
Theoretically, the operating clearances of small 9-1 Selection of Bearing Internal Clearance
minus values allows the life to be extended, but it is Bearing clearances can be classified into the
practically difficuit to achieve such values. In other Normal Clearance Group appropriate for regular
words, because the internal clearances vary operating conditions, smaller Group C2, and larger
depending on mounting methods, different heat Groups, C3, C4, and C5. Also, there is a Group CM,
expansion due to temperature gradient, or defor- which has been specially and empirically created
mation by loads, etc., it is imperative to precisely

Table 9-1 Radial Internal Clearance Specifications of Deep Groove Ball Bearings
: mm
6 10 18 24 30 40 50 65 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 225
Diameter up 10 18 24 30 40 50 65 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 225 250
: m (0.001mm)
C2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 4
7 9 10 11 11 11 15 15 18 20 23 23 25 30 32 35
CM 4 4 5 5 9 9 12 12 18 18 24 24 - - - -
( ) 11 11 12 12 17 17 22 22 30 30 38 38 - - - -
2 3 5 5 6 6 8 10 12 15 18 18 20 25 25 30
13 18 20 20 20 23 28 30 36 41 48 53 61 71 80 90
C3 8 11 13 13 15 18 23 25 30 36 41 46 53 63 74 84
23 25 28 28 33 36 43 51 58 66 81 91 102 117 134 149
C4 14 18 20 23 28 30 38 46 53 61 71 81 91 107 124 144
29 33 36 41 46 51 61 71 84 97 114 130 147 163 189 214
C5 20 25 28 30 40 45 55 65 75 90 105 120 135 150 - -
37 45 48 53 64 73 90 105 120 140 160 180 200 230 - -
Table 9-2 Radial Inner Clearance Specifications of Extra Small Bore Deep Groove Ball Bearings(With bore diameters smaller than 10mm)
: mm
MC1 MC2 MC3 MC4 MC5 MC6
: m(0.001mm)
0 3 5 8 13 20
7 8 10 13 20 28

94
by KBC for motor application that require noise smaller radial clearance results from heat transfer
control, and this Group CM has a very small range through the shaft or heat dissipation through the
of radial clearances as well as the small clearance housing. On the other hand, a larger radial clearan-
values. ce results from heat transfer through the housing or
For the miniature bearings, the Clearance Groups heat dissipation through the shaft. Rapid run-up of
of MC1 to MC6 are provided, and the larger the bearings to operating speed results in greater tem-
suffix number is, the bigger the clearances are. And perature gradient between the bearing rings than is
MC3 is the Normal Clearance Group for them. the case in a steady state. So, either the bearings
The radial clearance of deep groove ball should be run up slowly or a larger radial clearance
bearings are shown in Table 9-1 and 9-2. than theoretically necessary for the bearings when
under operating temperatures should be selected in
9-2 Bearing Clearance Variations order to prevent detrimental preload and bearing
A distinction can be drawn between the bearing deformation.
clearance before mounting and the clearance of
mounted bearing under operating temperature 9-2-2 Reduction of Radial Clearance by
(Operating clearance). In order to guide the shaft Means of Tight Fits
properly, the operating clearance should be as Although the radial clearances vary depending on
small as possible. the materials of bearing seat, temperature, or wall
The clearance of the unmounted bearing gets thickness, etc., the expansion of the inner ring
reduced when mounted due to tight fits of the raceway and the contraction of the outer ring race-
bearing rings. Furthermore, the radial clearance is way can be assumed to be approximately 80%
also reduced during operation, as inner ring beco- and 70% of the interference, respectively, provided
mes warmer than outer ring, which is usually the that solid steel shaft and steel housing with normal
case. Therefore, in general, the clearance of unm- wall thickness are used.
ounted bearing should be larger than the operating Contact KBC for more exact calculations under
clearance. various conditions, which can be obtained by using
KBC s advanced computer software.
9-2-1 Reduction of the Radial Clearance by
Means of Temperature Differences fit (0.7~ 0.8) deff (Equation 9-2)

Where,
Grt t (d+D) / 2 (Equation 9-1)
fit : Reduction of radial clearance [mm]
Where, deff : Effective interference [mm]
Grt : Reduction of radial clearance [mm]
t : Temperature difference between
inner and outer rings [C]
: Linear thermal expansion coefficient
of bearing steel [1/C]
d : Bearing bore diameter [mm]
D : Bearing outside diameter [mm]

The radial clearance can vary a great deal, if the

bearing is exposed to input or dissipation of heat. A

95
10. Bearing Preload
10. Bearing Preload rol of proper degree of fastening force to apply the
appropriate amount of preload by measuring the
starting friction moment without using spacer or
Bearing is usually selected to have a small
seam.
clearance during normal operation, but some bea-
These kinds of position preload allow a bearing
rings are selected to have a negative clearance,
to keep the constant relative position regardless of
when mounted, to generate the internal stress, so
its operation status.
that various effects can be achieved.
The constant pressure preload is a method that
This is so-called preload method, which can be
uses any of coil spring, plate spring, or board spring
applied only to the rolling bearings, not sliding ones.
to apply a proper amount of preload to bearing.
Because the rigidity of preload springs is generally
10-1 Purpose of Preload
and sufficiently smaller than that of bearing, the
The objectives and application examples of preloads are kept almost constant although bea-
preloading are shown in the Table 10-1. ring s relative positions vary during operation.

10-2 Methods and Characteristics of The comparisons between position preload and
Preload constant pressure preload are listed below.
There are two main types of preload, namely, a
position preload and a constant pressure preload. - Influence on the increase of bearing rigidity :
Position preload can be further divided into Constant pressure preload < Position preload
several sub-groups, namely, a method tightly fitting - Variation of bearing rigidity by bearing load :
a pair of preloaded bearings, a method adjusting Constant pressure preload > Position preload
the dimensions of a spacer or seam to obtain the - Variation of preload by temperature and load :
proper preload without using a matched pair of Constant pressure preload < Position preload
bearings, and a method employing the direct cont-

Table 10-1 Preload Purposes and Application Examples

Preload Purpose Applications

To precisely determine the position of a shaft in radial Precision bearings for position controlling, used for main
and axial directions, and to increase its rotating precision shaft bearing of machining tools or precision measuring
at the same time. instruments.
To increase the bearing rigidity Pinion bearings of main shaft bearing of machining tools
or automotive differentials.
To prevent vibration or abnormal noise generated by Bearings for small motors of home appliances and others.
trembling shaft.
To prevent false brinelling Used where vibration is strong. Bearings for motors requ-
ired to stop frequently and kingpin thrust ball bearings of
automotive vehicles.
To restrict the sliding revolution and sliding rotation of Angular contact ball bearings for high frequency motors
rolling element. or cylindrical roller bearings for jet engines
To restrict the gyration sliding of rolling element Ball bearings with contact angles or roller bearings of
high speed rotation
For exact position control of rolling element against the For a thrust ball bearing or thrust self-aligning roller bea-
rings. ring used on the side shaft, or to prevent skidding due to
ring s own weight load when stopped.

96
Table 10-2 Methods and Characteristics of Preload

Preloading Example Drawing Method of Application Application

Method Preload Application Examples

Position Angular contact ball ID and OD width Grinder

Preloading bearings variation or a small Lathe
amount of specified Measuring instrument
preload is applied.

Tapered roller The amount of Lathe

bearings preload is adjusted Printer
Thrust ball bearings by controlling the Automotive pinion
Angular contact ball fastening of screws, Automotive wheel
bearings and the amount of
preload is
determined by
measuring the
starting friction
torque of a bearing.

Constant Angular contact ball Preload is applied Motor

Pressure bearings by using coil or Winder spindle
Preload Deep groove ball spring Grinder
bearings
Tapered roller
bearings

Thrust ball bearings Preload is applied Rolling mill

Thrust spherical by using coil or Extruder
roller bearings spring
Thrust cylindrical
roller bearings

97
10. Bearing Preload
10-3 Preload and Rigidity of Bearing
It is necessary to know the correlations between Fa
Q (Equation 10-3)
the applied load and displacement of bearing to find Zsin
out correlations between preload and rigidity, and to
theoretically determine the proper amount of Where,
preload. Fa : Axial load [kgf]
The correlations between load and displacement, Z : Number of rolling elements
when only axial load is applied to bearing, is easy
to analyze, because all rolling elements receive In case of tapered roller bearings, because their
same amount of load. But, when the radial or com- contact angles do not change regardless of the
bined load is applied, it s difficult because of var- axial loads, the same nominal contact angles as
ying load distribution. determined in the design can be used. But for ball
Axial displacement against axial load can be bearings, the following Equation has to be used to
calculated as follows. obtain effective contact angles, because their con-
tact angles change depending on the axial loads.
For ball bearings, the axial displacement, a
c cos o c
a (Q2 /Da)1/3 (Equation 10-1) 1+ (Q/Da2 )2/3 (Equation 10-4)
sin cos fo + fi 1

Where, In the above Equation, fo and fi represent the

a : Axial displacement [mm] ratios of raceway radius of outer and inner rings to
c : Constant(Refer to Table 10-3) ball diameter, Da, and in case of ball bearings, their
: Contact angle initial contact angle, o , can be obtained by using
Q : Weight of rolling element [kgf ] the inside residual clearance, r, as follows.
Da : Ball diameter [mm]
r
cos o 1+ (Equation 10-5)
For tapered roller bearings, the axial displa- 2(fo + fi 1)Da
cement, a
0.0006 Q 0.9
a (Equation 10-2)
sin la 0.8

Where,
la : Effective contact length of roller [mm]

Table 10-3 Corelations between f and c

f 0.51 0.515 0.5175 0.52 0.525 0.53 0.54

c 105 176 194 201 207 218 227 242
( f is the ratio of radius of raceway groove to ball
diameter.)

98
10-4 Evaluation of Preload preload. This method is widely used for tapered
As mentioned earlier, various effects can be roller bearings when they are applied with the
achieved by applying the preload appropriately, but preload.
application of excessive preload can become the
causes for excessive heat generation, increased (2) Control by measuring the spring
friction moment, and/or reduction of bearing life, displacements
etc. This method is used for constant pressure preload.
Therefore the amount of preload should be By using the findings of corelations between the
decided after careful analysis of bearing operating load of preload spring and its displacement, preload
conditions and the purpose of preload, and others. can be controlled in accordance with the spring
For example, the main purpose of preload for the displacements.
bearings of main shaft of machining tools is to
increase its rigidity, so the amount of preload can (3) Control by measuring the axial displacement of
be calculated by using the elastic modulus required bearing
for bearing in the shaft system. But, in case of
By using the findings of co-relations between the
machining tools, RPM range of main shaft is
axial load and axial displacements, preload can be
generally very wide, which means that good result
controlled in accordance with its axial displac-
can be obtained when heavy cutting job is carried
ements.
out at low speeds, while the light cutting job at high
speeds may generate excessive heat.
(4) Control by measuring the torque(fastening
Also, in case the main purpose is to prevent false
force) of nut
brinelling, the exact amount of preload needs be
calculated just enough to prohibit the creation of In case that the preload is applied by using the
clearance by vibration load, so as to prevent rolling fastening nut on a matched pair of bearings with-
element from being vibrated by outside vibration out using a spacer or seam, if the nut has been
when shaft is not rotating. sufficiently smoothened and fastened by applying
However, for electric motors, it is essential to sufficiently strong torque, the fastening force, in
review whether the heat generation and shortening other word, the preload, can be applied within a co-
of bearing life, caused by preload, has some effect mparatively minor fluctuation, which makes it
on the performances or system life of the electric possible to control the preload. This method is
motor or not. widely used for tapered roller bearings in the auto-
Therefore, the appropriate amount of preload motive vehicles.
should be decided only after comprehensive ana-
lysis of theoretically calculated values as well as
the empirical/experimental data.

10-5 Controlling of Preload

Various preload control methods are shown
below.
(1) Control by measuring the starting friction
moment of bearing
This method uses the starting friction moment,
which is measured by using the co-relations
between itself and axial load, so as to control the

99
11. Design of Surrounding Structure
11. Design of Surrounding tolerances, but on the axial insertion magnitude of
tapered seating, just like the bearings with
Structure cylindrical bore diameter.
The seating tolerances of adapter or withdrawal
11-1 Precision of Shaft and Housing sleeves could be larger than the diameter
The recommended IT Tolerance Classes, requ- tolerances of cylindrical shaft, but form tolerances
ired to be observed when machining the mating
components based on the Tolerance Classes of
Table 11-1 Recommended Machining Tolerance and
bearings, are shown in the Table 11-1, and their Roughness of Bearing Seating
values in the Appendix. Bearing Seating Machining Roughness
In the Table 11-1, the tolerances of cylindricity Tolerance Class Tolerances Class
and shoulder of fitting surfaces in axial direction Normal, P6X Shaft IT6 (IT5) N5...N7
need to be one IT Class higher than that of their Housing IT7 (IT6) N6...N8
diameter. Form tolerances, t5 and t6, to the shaft or P5 Shaft IT5 N5...N7
housing seating should be determined only after Housing IT6 N6...N8
analyzing the alignment of each bearing. At this P4, HW Shaft IT4 N4...N6
time, tilting of shaft and housing caused by elasticity Housing IT5 N5...N7
modulus should also be taken into account.
P2 Shaft IT3 N3...N5
To satisfy the cylindricity, t1 and t3, following valu- Housing IT4 N4...N6
es are recommended to be met in the measured
area(Width of bearing seating). The higher Roughness Class should be applied, when
the diameter gets bigger.

Straightness 0.8 t1 0.8 t3

Roundness 0.8 t1 0.8 t3 Table 11-2 Roughness Classes Based on ISO 1302
Parallel 1.6 t1 1.6 t3
Roughness Class N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10
The bearings with tapered inner diameter are Unit : m
mounted directly on the tapered shaft, or on Average Roughness Value Ra 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5
adapter or withdrawal sleeves. Decision to apply
Depth of RoughnessRz Rt 1 1.6 2.5 6.3 10 25 40 63
tight fitting should not be made based on the shaft

t1 t5 A t6 B B
A
t3
d d D D
t4 B

t2 A

Fig. 11-1 Machining of Bearing Seating

100
should be smaller than diameter tolerances. between shaft and housing as possible, and the
Roughness of bearing seating should be in gaps should be between 0.2 0.4mm for bearing
proportion to its Tolerance Class. The average shaft diameter smaller than 50mm, and 0.5 1mm
roughness value, Ra, should not be too large, so for the ones larger than 50mm.
that interference reduction may be within its limit. Also, the groove width of 2 3mm is ideal, and
the depth of 4 5mm. The number of grooves
11-2 Sealing should be three or more, if no other additional
The seals are used so as to prevent dust, moist- sealing methods are employed.
ure, metal fragments, and other contaminants from When a narrow gap sealing method is applied to
entering into bearing, and also to prevent lubricants the oil lubrication, it alone might not be enough to
from being leaked. provide sufficient anti-leakage performances, so it
The seals have to be able to serve their functions is recommended to use it along with other sealing
under all operating conditions, and should not methods. For example, if the grease of worked
produce any abnormal friction, and should not penetration 200 is applied to the grooves, dust can
result in any seizure. Also, they have to be easy to be blocked out fairly well.
mount/dismount and repair/maintain, and also
reasonably economical. Therefore, it is necessary
to examine the different lubricating methods
suitable for each bearing s requirements at the
same time when selecting the seals.

11-2-1 Non-Contact Seals

These are the ones that do not come in contact Fig. 11-2 Narrow Gap Sealing
with shaft, and they utilize the centrifugal force or
narrow sealing gap to tightly block out inside from (2) Flinger
outside. These can be applied to the bearings with
high speed or under high temperature, because This method is to prevent oil leakage or to force
they are free of heat generation, wear and tear of out the dusts by utilizing the centrifugal force of a
seals, or increase of friction torque. mounted rolling element, flinger, on the shaft.
There are two types of flingers. One is installed
(1) Narrow Gap Sealing inside the housing to prevent the leakage of
lubricant by the centrifugal force generated from its
This is done by having a narrow gap between rotation, and the other is installed outside the
shaft and housing, and sometimes, they increase housing to force out the foreign materials, such as
the sealing effectiveness by installing several oil dust and water.
grooves of same size in the housing bore.
Also, there is another method of recovering the
leaking oil by making the spiral grooves on the shaft
outer surface that touches the housing inner
surface. When making the grooves, its spiral
direction should be decided considering the rotating
direction of the shaft.
If it is decided to use the narrow gap sealing
method, then it is better to have as narrow gap Fig. 11-3 Flinger

101
11. Design of Surrounding Structure
(3) Labyrinth Seals 11-2-2 Contact Seals
This employs the labyrinth shaped seals with Contact seals, made of elastic materials, such as
narrow gaps to make the passage to outside synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, or felt, etc., directly
comparatively longer to increase the sealing effect. rub against the shaft to produce high sealing effect,
When the gaps are filled with grease, sealing is although there exists a danger of heat generation
more effective. And, if the environment is dirty, it is and increase of rotating torque, due to friction with
recommended to press grease from the inside into contact area.
the sealing gaps in shorter time intervals.
(1) Oil Seals
This is the most commonly used method, and
their various sizes and shapes are standardized(KS
B 2804).
These seals are usually used, where threat of
foreign materials, such as dust and water, etc.,
being penetrated into is high. And, the eccentricity
Fig. 11-4 Labyrinth Seals of shaft can be also corrected, up to a certain
degree, by seal lip of synthetic rubber or coil spring
in the oil seal.
Table 11-3 Shaft and Gaps of Labyrinth Seals
Because wear and hardening of oil seals varies
Nominal Dimension of Shaft Labyrinth Gap depending on the circumferential velocities and
(mm) Radial Direction Axial Direction temperatures of the applied parts, it is important to
select a seal of appropriate material. To assist the
50 0.25...0.4 1...2
50...200 0.5...1.5 2...5 readers to select the appropriate seals, Table 11-4
shows the permissible speeds and operating
temperature ranges for each type of materials.
(4) Lamellar Rings
Table 11-4 Permissible Speeds and Operating
Lamellar rings made of steel spring disks require Temperature Ranges by Oil Seal Materials
some mounting space to both inside and outside of Seal Material Permissible Operating
the rings. Lamellar rings can prevent the oil leakage Speed(m/s) Temperature(C )
and block out the foreign materials, and they can Synthetic Rubber Nitril-series rubber Up to 16 -25...+100C
also serve as a secondary seal when water is often Acryl-series rubber Up to 25 -15...+130C
splashed outside bearings. Silicon-series rubber Up to 32 -70...+200C
Fluorine-series rubber Up to 32 -30...+200C
PTFE Resin Up to 15 -50...+200C

If the circumferential velocity or the inside

pressure is high, it is necessary to smoothen the
contact surface of the shaft, and also to keep the
eccentricity of the shaft less than 0.02 0.05mm.

Fig. 11-5 Lamellar Rings

102
 Table 11-5 Circumferential Velocity of Shaft and
(3) V-Ring
Contact Surface Roughness
V-ring is a lip seal with axial effect. During mou-
Circumferential Velocity(m/s) Surface Roughness nting, this one-piece rubber ring is pushed onto the
Ra Rmax shaft under tension until its lip contacts the housing
wall. The sealing lip also acts as a flinger ring.
up to 5 0.8a 3 2s Axial lip seals are insensitive to radial misa-
5...10 0.4a 1.6s
over 10 0 2a 0.8s lignment and slight shaft inclinations.
With grease lubrication, rotating V-rings are
Also, the shaft surface should have the hardness suitable for circumferential velocities of up to 12m/s,
above HRC 40, which can be obtained by applying stationary ones up to 20m/s. For circumferential
heat-treatment or plating with hard chrome. The velocities over 8m/s, V-rings must be axially
standard values of contact surface roughness supported and for those with 12m/s or more they
required in accordance with circumferential speeds must also be radially encased. V-rings are
of the shaft are shown in the Table 11-5. frequently used as assisting seals in order to keep
dirt away from a radial shaft seal.

Fig. 11-6 Oil Seals

(2) Felt Rings Fig. 11-8 V-Ring

Felt rings are simple sealing elements which
prove to be particularly successful with grease
lubrication. However, they can not provide perfect
protection against oil penetration or leaking, so they
are usually used, in case of grease lubrication, just
for prevention of dust or foreign materials from
being entered, and they are generally soaked in oil
before mounting for considerably better sealing
effect.
If environmental conditions are adverse, two felt
rings can be arranged side by side.

Fig. 11-7 Felt Ring

103
12. Lubrication
12. Lubrication is also widely used, because they have merits in
that bearings have the available inside spaces for
grease and that it is comparatively quite simple to
Lubrication can be defined as the application of
use them.
some materials between two objects moving
relative to each other to allow smooth operation as Table 12-1 Comparisons between Grease and Oil
much as necessary. Lubrications
Either oil or grease is used for rolling bearings to
Kinds Grease Lubrication Oil Lubrication
prevent noise, wear and tear, and heat from being
generated from their rolling and sliding movements, Lubrication Effect Good Excellent
and in some special cases, solid lubricants are Cooling Effect None Good when
occasionally used. circulation
lubrication is
The amounts and kinds of lubricants for rolling adopted
bearings are determined depending on operation
Permissible Load Average load High load
speed, temperature, and surrounding condition, etc.
And because the lubricants spent their service-life Speed Allowable velocity is High allowable speed
60 80% of oil lubrication.
or polluted with foreign materials can not serve their
function well, they have to be periodically replaced Sealing and Housing Simple Complex
Structure
or oiled.
Dust Protection Easy Difficult
12-1 Purpose of Lubrication Leaking of Lubricant Small Large
Main purposes of lubrication are as follows; Repairing Easy Difficult
- To prevent wear and premature fatigue by for- Lubricant Replacing Difficult Convenient
ming the lubrication film on the surface of load tr-
Torque Comparatively large Small
ansferring parts to prevent contacts between
metals. Removing of Foreign Impossible Easy
Materials
- To enhance the favorable driving characteristics,
such as low noise or friction. Periodic Inspection Long Short
-To prevent overheating of bearings and to pre-
vent lubricant s own deterioration by radiating
the generated heat to outside. It works par- 12-3 Grease Lubrication
ticularly well if the circulation lubrication method 12-3-1 Lubricating Grease
is adopted. Grease can be defined as the lubricant of solid or
- To prevent foreign material penetration, rust, semi-solid state that contains the thickener, and
and corrosion. some greases contain various special ingredients.
Because various kinds of greases have their own
12-2 Lubrication Methods distinct characteristics, and sometimes even the
For bearing lubrications, either grease or oil is same kind of greases produce quite different
used. It is important to choose the appropriate performance results, one has to be careful when
lubrication method that suits bearing s operating selecting the greases.
conditions and purpose, for the bearing to perform
well.
Oil lubrication is generally better than grease
lubrication in many respects, but grease lubrication

104
 Table 12-2 Types and Performances of Greases

Li Soap Na Soap Ca Soap Na+Ca Ca Compound

Soap Soap
Li+Ca Al Compound
Soap Soap

(C) 170...195 170...195 200...210 170...210 70...90 160...190 180...300 230... 230...
-20...110 -50...130 -50...160 -20...130 -20...60 -20...80 -20...130 -10...130 ...220
(C)
70 100 60 70 40 70 70 70 40...100
(%)

(1) Base Oil used. Generally, the mineral oils with higher
Base oil in the grease is the main ingredient viscosity are used for the locations requiring the
which actually provides lubricating function, and it lubrications of high load, low speed, and high
forms 80 90% of grease. So, it is important to temperature, and the ones with lower viscosity for
select the right kind of base oil and its viscosity. the locations requiring the lubrications of low load,
There are two main types of base oil, mineral low speed, and low temperatures.
base oils and compound base oils. Compound base oils are generally very
Mineral oils from low to high viscosity are widely expensive and used for the locations requiring the

105
12. Lubrication
lubrications of extremely high or low temperatures, customers demands for different functions. These
or wide temperature ranges, and fast speed and additives enhance the physical or chemical
high precision. Compound base oils of mainly properties of grease, and/or minimize the wear,
esther, poly- -olefine, or silicon series are generally corrosion, or rust to the lubricated metals.
used, but the use of fluorine compound oils are There are various kinds of additives used for
increasing nowadays. prevention of oxidization, wear and tear, or rust.
There are also the EP additives. The appropriate
(2) Thickener grease containing right kind of additives to the
Thickener is one of the most important elements applied location has to be used.
in deciding the properties of the grease, and the
thickness of grease depends on how much (4) Worked Penetration
thickener is mixed in the grease. Worked penetration is used to represent the
There are mainly three kinds of thickeners, hardness of grease, and it is shown as the
namely, metal soap, non-organic non-soap, and penetrated depth(1/10mm) to grease by the
organic non-soap, but the metal soap thickeners pendulum of specified weight, and the greater the
are mostly used, and the non-organic non-soap th- value is, the softer the grease is.
ickeners are generally used only for the special
cases, such as operationin in high temperature. 12-3-2 Polymer Grease
Generally speaking, the grease with high
Polymer grease of hardened lubricant mixed with
dropping point can be used in high temperatures,
polyamid is generally used, and it allows to supply
and the water-resistance of grease depends on that
the grease for a long period.
of thickener. Also for the bearings that come in
It is widely used for the bearings to which the
contact with water or are operated under the high
strong centrifugal force is applied, such as the ones
humidity level, the Na soap grease or the grease
in wire stranding machines or compressors, or to
that contains Na soap can not be used, because
which leaking and pollution to the environment or
they deteriorate quickly when in contact with the
insufficient lubrication is easy to happen.
water or moisture.

(3) Additives 12-3-3 Injection of Grease

Various kinds of additives are used to enhance (1) Injection Amount of Grease
the grease performance and to meet the The grease usually occupies 30% of bearing
space, initially, and it is distributed evenly during the
Table 12-3 shows the greases of different worked penetrations and their usage.
NLGI Worked KS Worked State Usage
Penetration No. Penetrations of
Mixtures
0 355...385 Semi-gel or soft Centralized lubrication system
1 310...340 Soft Centralized lubrication system
2 265...295 Ordinary For general use, sealed ball bearings
3 220...250 Ordinary or rather hard For general use, high temperature use
4 175...205 Rather hard For special purposes

* NLGI : National Lubricating Grease Institute

106
 mmended as the minimum value for the life span of
the standard grease. Refilling inte-rval is set
considerably shorter than the lubrication interval, so
as to provide stability. Reliability can be increased
sufficiently even for the greases barely meeting the
minimum requirements, if lubricated in accordance
with the lubrication interval curves in the Fig. 12-2.
The lubrication intervals are determined by the
values of kf n dm, which can be obtained from
Fig. 12-1 Bearings Filled with Polymer Grease the speed formula related to bearings, and the
different values of kf have been assigned to various
initial few hours of operation. And then, it is kinds of bearings.
operated with just 30 50% of initial friction of the The bearings with larger load capacities have
bearing. larger kf values, and vice versa. The graph in the
The bearings purchased without grease inside, Fig. 12-2 shows the lubrication intervals under the
have to be filled with grease by the users conditions of below 70 measured at the outer ring
themselves, and following cautions have to be and P/C<1 for average load.
taken while filling. If either load and/or temperature rise, then the
lubrication intervals should be shortened.
(a) The space inside the bearing has to be filled Furthermore, if the operating and surrounding con-
completely, but, in case of high speed rota- ditions are not favorable, then they should be even
tion(n dm>500,000 min-1 mm), only 20 25% shorter. Also, If the life span of grease is consid-
of free space has to be filled. erably shorter than that of bearing, then it has to be
(b) It is recommended to fill only up to 60% of recharged again with grease or the grease has to
housing space adjacent to the bearing, so as be totally exchanged. If it is just recharged again
to leave sufficient room for the dispelled with grease, then only a part of whole grease gets
grease from the bearing. to be replaced, therefore, the recharging intervals
should be shorter than the lubrication interv-
(c) In case of low speed rotation(n dm>50,000
als(Generally, between 0.5 tf and 0.7 tf ).
min -1 mm), whole space of bearing and
When recharging with grease, different kinds of
housing can be filled with grease.
greases could be mixed together. It is compara-
(d) For the bearings rotating at a very high speed,
tively safe to mix different kinds of greases as follo-
it is necessary to test-run the bearings in
ws.
advance, so as to distribute the grease evenly.
- Greases containing the same thickener
(2) Life Span of Grease
- Lithium grease/calcium grease
The life span of grease is a period from the start - Calcium grease/bentonite grease
of bearing operation to bearing failure due to its
insufficient lubricating action.
The life span of a grease with 10% of bearing
failure possibility is denoted by F10. The F10 Life
Span Curves can be obtained by laboratory exp-
eriments set up close to the real operation situa-
tions. In most cases, because users do not know
the values of F10, the lubrication interval, tf, is reco-

107
12. Lubrication

tf [h]

kf n dm [103min-1 mm]

kf kf

0.9 . . . 1.1 3 . . . 3.5*)

1.5 3.5
1.6 25
2 90
= 15 0.75 3.5
= 25 0.9 4
1.6 10
1.3 . . . 1.6 (E) 7...9
5...6 9 . . . 12
1.4

Note : 1) Bearing applied with radial load and constant axial load ; When axial loads fluctuate, Kf = 2.
Remarks 1) Lubrication intervals under fairly good conditions.
2) Grease life span applied to Lithium soap of 10% break possibility under 70 .

Fig. 12-2 Lubrication Intervals

108
12-3-4 Properties of Greases

Table 12-4 Grease Property and Application Table-Grease.

(40C)
mm2/s NLGI C

G6 ISO VG 90 2 -15...+90 60

G9 ISO VG 20 2 -55...+130 100

G12 ISO VG 38 2/3 -30...+200 60 OA

G14 ISO VG 110 2 -30...+175 100

G15 ISO VG 28 3 -40...+150 100

G26 ISO VG 31 2 -40...+160 100

G33 ISO VG 400 2 -35...+300 60

G35 ISO VG 43 2 -50...+170 100

G42 ISO VG 95 2 -40...+170 100

G100 ISO VG 100 2 -30...+130 70

G101 ISO VG 33 3 -40...+150 100

109
12. Lubrication
12-4 Oil Lubrication
Table 12-5 Bearing types and minmum dynamic
12-4-1 Lubricants viscosity required for lubricants
Lubricants can be largely divided into two groups, Bearing Type Dyminic viscosity
namely mineral oil base lubricants and synthetic during operation(cSt)
lubricants. Ball Bearing, Cylindrical over 13
When selecting a lubricant, its viscosity is one of roller bearing, Needle roller bearing
the most important factors to be considered. If its Tapered roller bearing, Cylindrical roller bearing over 20
viscosity is too low at its operating temperature, oil Thrust needle roller bearing
film can t be sufficiently formed, causing abrasion Thrust spherical roller bearing over 32
and/or burning-and-sticking. And, if it s too high, its
viscosity resistance becomes higher, causing
reduced by half whenever the temperature of
temperature/friction rise and subsequent abnormal
power loss. lubricant increases by 10 .
Typical lubricants to be selected depending on
In general, lubricants with low viscosity are used
when it runs at high speed and low load, and ones bearing s operating condition are shown on Table
with high viscosity when at low speed and high 12-6.
load.
The minimum viscosity at its operating temp-
erature during normal operation is shown at the
Table 12-5 shown below, and it should not go
under these minimum values.
Lubricants should be selected in accordance with
viscosity specified by ISO, and its viscosity index
can be used conveniently for references. Although
it depends on viscosity indices, its viscosity gets

Table 12-6 Selection of Lubricants

Operating temperature C ISO (VG) of Lubricant

-30...0 15, 22, 32 46

0...50 32, 46, 68 68, 100
15, 22, 32 32, 46
10, 15, 22 -
50...80 100, 150, 200 220, 320
46, 68, 100 100, 150
32, 46, 68 -
80...100 320, 460 460, 680
150, 220 220, 320
68 -
Remarks: 1) In case of oil sump or circulation lubrication
2) Contact KBC if operating conditions are beyond the values of this Table.

110
12-4-2 Oil Lubrication Methods
(1) Oil Sump Lubrication (3) Throwaway Lubrication
It is the most generally used lubrication method, This is a method that utilizes gear or circulation
especially for low or medium speed operations. ring to supply oil to bearings. It is widely used for
Oil surface should be, in principle, placed at the automotive transmissions or gears(Fig. 12-5).
center of lowest rolling element, and it is better to
be able to confirm the location of oil surface by
using the oil gauge(Fig. 12-3).

Fig. 12-5 Throwaway Lubrication

Fig. 12-3 Oil Sump Lubrication

(4) Circulation Lubrication
(2) Drip Feed Lubrication It is widely used when it is necessary to cool the
This method is widely used for small bearings that bearing parts that revolve at a high speed, or that
operate at a relatively high speed, and oil supply is with high surrounding temperature. Oil is fed throu-
controlled by adjusting the volume of oil drip(Fig. gh feed pipe and recovered through recovery pipe,
12-4). which is cooled down and re-fed again.
The diameter of recovery pipe should be bigger
than that of feed pipe, so as to prevent back pres-
sure from occurring to the oil inside a bearing(Fig.
12-6).

Fig. 12-4 Drip Feed Lubrication Fig. 12-6 Circulation Lubrication

111
12. Lubrication
(5) Jet Lubrication
Jet lubrication is widely used for high speed
revolution bearings(for n dm 1,000,000), and oil
is jet-sprayed through one or several nozzles under
constant pressure into the inside of a bearing.
In general, jet stream speed should be faster than
1/5 of circumferential speed of inner ring outer
surface because air wall formed by surrounding air
Fig. 12-8 Spray Lubrication
revolving with bearing tends to weaken the jet
stream.
Provided that total volume of lubricant is same, (7) Oil Air Lubrication
the more the number of nozzles are, the smoother Oil air lubrication is a method that forcefully feeds
and the greater the cooling effect is(Fig. 12-7). the exactly calculated minimum amount of required
lubricant at an optimum interval to each bearing to
the end.
Because the minimum amount of fresh lubricant
is fed exactly and continuously, lubricant conta-
mination is also kept to the minimum, and air
cooling effect is maximized to keep the bearing
temperature sufficiently low. Also, pollution to the
environment is also kept to the minimum due to the
bare minimum amount of lubricant used(Fig. 12-9)

Fig. 12-7 Jet Lubrication

(6) Spray Lubrication

Spray lubrication is a method that vaporizes the
lubricant by blowing in the air to be sprayed into
bearing. It has following merits.
- Due to small volume of lubricant required, its Fig. 12-9 Oil Air Lubrication
churning resistance gets smaller, which in return
makes it suitable for high speed revolution bea-
rings.
- Because it minimizes volume of discharged lub-
ricant, the pollution to the equipment can be also
kept to the minimum.
- Because fresh lubricant is fed all the time, bear-
ing life can be extended.

Therefore, it is widely used for various machining

tools, such as high speed spindle, high speed
revolution pump, or roll neck bearing of roller(Fig. 12-8).

112
13. Bearing Material
13. Bearing Material Chrome steel, Cr-Mo steel, Ni-Cr-Mo steel
treated with carburizing heat treatment.
Rolling bearing is made of ring and rolling
The probability of rolling fatigue life distribution
elements, which directly receive the load, and the
using same material can vary significantly. This is
cage for maintaining rolling elements at a uniform
mainly caused by non-metallic inclusions in the
distance.
bearing material or segregation and unevenness of
Ring and rolling elements of bearing receive high
other chemical elements.
contact stress repeatedly, and they involve contact
Non-metallic inclusions affect the characteristics
rolling movement along with sliding movement. And
and properties of bearing material in different ways
cage receives both tensile and compressive forces
depending on different production procedures in
while having a sliding contact with either ring or
raw materials, melting methods, casting methods,
rolling element. Bearings, which are used for a long
and heat treatments, etc.
time while continuously and repeatedly receiving
KBC makes it a standard procedure to use vac-
high stress, eventually show fatigue effect, and the
uum degassed raw steel materials, and various
sliding contact area also becomes slowly worn out,
data including degree of segregation, and defects,
which eventually damage the bearing.
are analyzed and maintained continuously to min-
Also, when selecting the bearing material, it is
imize the deviation. And FHBC also applies special
important to consider the stress conditions of each
heat(HL) treatment on bearings to even further
part, as well as lubricating condition, reaction with
enhance the resistance of rolling fatigue life.
lubricant, operating temperature and environment,
In general, bearings are made to be used under
etc.
the operating temperature below 120 . If used
13-1 Material of Ring and Rolling Element above 120 , these bearings can post some
problems, such as softening or dimension changes
Both ring and rolling element need to have high of the parts, or insufficient lubrication. To overcome
mechanical strength, rolling-fatigue resistance, the problems generated during high temperature
hardness, and wear-resistance. usage, special measures have been developed to
Furthermore, their material should have excellent insure the hardness and prevent dimension
dimension stability to prevent performance changes of bearing materials, and these bearings
deterioration caused by dimensional changes. Also, can be safely used under the operating temp-
it should have good machinability in consideration eratures up to 350 , provided some operating
of economical production. conditions are met.
Most commonly used materials that satisfy all the Some bearing materials to be used under high
above conditions are high carbon chrome bearing temperature or corrosive environment are shown
steel and case hardened steel, and their chemical below.
composition are shown in Table 13-1 and 13-2.
Kinds of bearing steels depending on the cha- - High operating temperature above 350 :
racteristics of used location are shown below. Ceramic bearings made of heat
resisting steel or Si3N4, etc.
- General locations - Heat-resisting or anti-corrosion:
High carbon chrome bearing steel treated with Stainless steel of martensite series.
complete hardening process.
- Locations requiring impact load and toughness Also, some special heat treatment processes
High carbon chrome bearing steel treated with have been also developed to make it lighter and/or
surface induction hardening.

113
13. Bearing Material
tougher to overcome the severe operation
conditions. By evenly distributing the chemical
elements that enhances the surface toughness,
cracking propagation caused during lubricating
condition such as in the case of foreign materials
entered from unclean operating environment can
be subdued. And, special heat(RC) treatment which
generates fine microstructures, can further increase
the rolling fatigue life.

114
115
13. Bearing Material
Table 13-1 Chemical Composition of Bearing Steel

%
C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo
KOREA STB2 0.95...1.1 0.15...0.35 0.5 0.025 0.025 1.3...1.6 0.25 0.08
KS D 3525 STB3 0.95...1.1 0.4...0.7 0.9~1.15 0.025 0.025 0.9...1.2 0.25 0.08
STB4 0.95...1.1 0.15...0.35 0.5 0.025 0.025 1.3...1.6 0.25 1.1...0.25
GERMANY VDEH 105Cr2 1...1.1 0.15...0.35 0.25...0.4 0.03 0.025 0.4...0.6
(German lron 105Cr4 1...1.1 0.15...0.35 0.25...0.4 0.03 0.025 1.9...1.15
&Steel 105Cr6 0.9...1.05 0.15...0.35 0.25...0.4 0.025 0.02 1.4...1.65
Association) 100CrMn6 0.9~1.05 0.5...0.7 1...1.2 0.025 0.02 1.4...1.65

JAPAN JIS SUJ1 0.95...1.1 0.15...0.35 0.5 0.025 0.025 0.9...1.2 0.25 0.08
G 4805 SUJ2 0.95...1.1 0.15...0.35 0.5 0.025 0.025 1.3...1.6 0.25 0.08
SUJ3 0.95...1.1 0.4...0.7 0.9...1.15 0.025 0.025 0.9...1.2 0.25 0.08
SUJ4 0.95...1.1 0.14...0.35 0.5 0.025 0.025 1.3...1.6 0.25 1.1...0.25
SUJ5 0.95...1.1 0.4...0.7 0.9...1.15 0.025 0.025 0.9...1.2 0.25 1.1...0.25
U.S.A AISI E51100 0.98...1.1 0.2...0.35 0.25...0.45 0.025 0.025 0.9...1.15 0.25 0.08
SAE J405 E52100 0.98...1.1 0.2...0.35 0.25...0.45 0.025 0.025 1.3...1.6 0.25 0.08

FRANCE AFNOR 100C2 0.95...1.1 0.15...0.35 0.2...0.4 0.03 0.025 0.4...0.6

100C6 0.95...1.1 0.15...0.35 0.2...0.4 0.03 0.025 1.35...1.6 0.3 0.1
100CD7 0.95...1.05 0.2...0.45 0.2...0.4 0.03 0.025 1.65...1 95 0.15...0.3
GREAT BRITAIN 535A99 0.9...1.2 0.1...0.35 0.3~0.75 0.05 0.05 1...1.6
BS970 PART 2
SWEDEN SKF SKF 24 0.92...1.02 0.25...0.4 0.25...0.4 0.03 0.025 1.65...1.95 0.15...0.3
SKF 25 0.92...1.02 0.25...0.4 0.25...0.4 0.03 0.025 1.65...1.95 1.3...0.4

116
Table 13-2 Chemical Composition of Surface Hardened Steel

%
C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo
KOREA SCr420H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.35 0.55...0.9 0.03 0.03 0.85...1.25
KS D 3754 SCM415H 0.12...0.18 0.15...0.35 0.55...0.9 0.03 0.03 0.85...1.25 0.15...0.35
SCM420H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.35 0.55...0.9 0.03 0.03 0.85...1.25 0.15...0.35
SNCM220H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.35 0.6...0.95 0.03 0.03 0.35...0.75 0.35...0.65 0.15...0.3
SNCM420H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.35 0.4...0.7 0.03 0.03 1.55...2 0.35...0.65 0.15...0.3
GERMANY 16MnCr5 0.14...0.19 0.15...0.35 1.0...1.3 0.035 0.035 0.8...1
DIN 20MnCr5 0.17...0 22 0.15...0.35 1.1...1.4 0.035 0.035 1...1.3
17210 15CrNi6 0.12...0.17 0.15...0.35 0.4...0.6 0.035 0.035 1.4...1.7 1.4...1.7
18CrNi8 0.15...0 2 0.15...0.35 0.4...0.6 0.035 0.035 1.8...2.1 1.8...2.1

JAPAN SCr420H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.35 0.55...0.9 0.03 0.03 0.85...1.25

JISG SCM415H 0.12...0.18 0.15...0.35 0.55...0.9 0.03 0.03 0.85...1.25 0.15...0.35
4052 SCM420H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.35 0.55...0.9 0.03 0.03 0.85...1.25 0.15...0.35
SNCM220H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.35 0.6...0.95 0.03 0.03 0.35...0.75 0.35...0.65 0.15...0.3
SNCM420H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.35 0.4...0.7 0.03 0.03 1.55...2 0.35...0.65 0.15...0.3
U.S.A. ASTM 5120H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.3 0.6...1 0.025 0.025 0.60...1
A 304 4118H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.3 0.6...1 0.025 0.025 0.3...0.7 0.08...0.15
8620H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.3 0.6...0.95 0.025 0.025 0.35...0.75 0.35...0.65 0.15...0.25
4320H 0.17...0 23 0.15...0.3 0.4...0.7 0.025 0.025 1.55...2 0.35...0.65 0.2...0.3
FRANCE 20ND8 0.16...0 23 0.1...0.35 0.2...0.5 0.03 0.025 1.8...2.3 0.15...0.3
AFNOR 16MC5 0.14...0.19 0.1...0.4 1...1.3 0.03 0.025 0.8...1
20NCD2 0.18...0 23 0.1...0.4 0.7...0.9 0.03 0.025 0.4...0.7 0.4...0.6 0.15...0.3
16NCD4 0.12...0.19 0.1...0.4 0.5...0.9 0.03 0.025 1...1.3 0.4...0.7 0.1...0.2
16NCD13 0.12...0.18 0.1...0.4 0.2...0.5 0.03 0.025 3...3.5 0.85...1.15 0.15...0.35
18NCD4 0.16...0.22 0.2...0.35 0.5...0.8 0.03 0.025 0.9...1.2 0.35...0.55 0.15...0.3
20NCD7 0.16...0.22 0.2...0.35 0.45...0.65 0.03 0.025 1.65...2 0.2...0.6 0.2...0.3
GREAT BRITAIN 665H17 0.14...0 2 0.1...0.35 0.3...0.6 0.05 0.05 1.5...2 0.2...0.3
BS970 PART 3 655H13 0.1...0.16 0.1...0.35 0.3...0.6 0.05 0.05 3...3.75 0.6...1.1
832H13 0.1...0.16 0.1...0.35 0.3...0.6 0.05 0.05 3...3.75 0.6...1.1 0.1...0.25
820H17 0.14...0 2 0.1...0.35 0.6...0.9 0.05 0.05 1.5...2 0.8...1.2 0.1...0.2
805H20 0.18...0 23 0.15...0.35 0.7...1 0.05 0.05 0.4...0.7 0.55...0.8 0.15...0.25

117
13. Bearing Material
13-2 Cage Material made of high-tensile brass and they are usually
Cage guides rolling elements between the rings, machine-tooled.
and keeps rolling elements at equal distances, so Metal cages are sometimes processed(SL
as to minimize the friction between rolling elements. Treatment) for efficient lubrication and high heat-
So it is essential for cage to have appropriate resistance, when required for special use. And, to
hardness and abrasive-resistance as well as make efficient lubrication even better, which helps
deformation-resistance against adverse impact. to improve torque and noise-level even further,
Although the applied load to cages could be special solid lubrication thin film is sometimes
considered to be a lot smaller than those to rolling applied. And, in these days, the quantity of KBC
elements or rings, they comparatively have more production of light, self-lubricating, synthetic resin
chances for sliding contacts, which needs to be cages are increasing more and more.
considered. Glass-fiber reinforced, polyamide is widely used
Cages can be divided into two groups, namely, for cage material, because it has an excellent
metal(ferrous and non-ferrous) cages and synthetic lubricating property, reducing friction between
resin cages. Metal cages can be further divided rolling elements and rings, and it is also light,
into press cages and machined cages. making it easy to obtain high revolving speed. Also,
And there are many kinds of cages for different it produces almost no wear debris, which helps, in
kinds, sizes, revolving speeds, temperature case of grease lubrication, to increase the grease
conditions, lubricating methods, machining life span.
workability of various bearings. And its excellent workability makes it an excellent
Cold strip steel sheets, such as shown on Table choice for complex shaped cages made to suit the
13-3, are mainly used for ferrous cages, and they special bearings. However, its heat resistance
are generally press fabricated and used for most of quality is not that good, although it poses no
deep groove ball bearings, cylindrical roller problem up to general operating temperature of
bearings, and tapered roller bearings. In case of 120 .
general use, they do not usually pose any problems Sometimes, multi-layer penol resin is used as
at all even under the temperatures higher than 250 cage material, and this is usually made of fabric
. For larger bearings, some machine-tooled layers on penol resin base. Because of its ability to
ferrous cages are sometimes used. absorb lubricant, heightening lubrication quality
On the other hand, non-ferrous cages are mostly drastically, it is widely used for bearings with ultra
high revolving speed.

Table 13-3 Chemical Composition of Cage Materials(Cold Strip Steel Sheet)

%
C Si Mn P S
KOREA SCP1 0.1 0.04 0.25...0.45 0.03 0.03
KS D 3512 SCP2 0.13...0.2 0.04 0.25...0.5 0.03 0.03
SCP3 0.45...0.55 0.15...0.35 0.40...0.85 0.03 0.03

JAPAN BAS 361 SPB1 0.1 0.04 0.25...0.45 0.03 0.03

SPB2 0.13...0.2 0.04 0.25...0.5 0.03 0.03
SPB3 0.45...0.55 0.15...0.35 0.4...0.85 0.03 0.03

U.S.A SAE J403g 1008 0.1 0.1 0.3...0.5 0.04 0.05

J118 1009 0.15 0.1 0.6 0.04 0.05
J403g 1010 0.08...0.13 0.1 0.3...0.6 0.04 0.05

118
14. Handling of Bearings
14. Handling of Bearings In case of open type bearings, it is recommended
to clean them with kerosene oil or equivalents
before re-mounting them.
Bearings are heavy-duty machine elements with
Also, only clean lubricants or greases not
high precision, so care has to be taken for them to
contaminated with dust or any other solid foreign
serve their functions to the fullest degree.
materials should be used.
To last up to their life span, following points
especially have to be observed.
(4) Be sure to prevent bearing corrosion from
developing
(1) Always keep bearings and working environment
When bearing comes in contact with hand sweat,
clean and tidy.
water-soluble lubricants or cleansers, rust can be
When a bearing is mounted on shaft and housing
developed later on.
while working environment is polluted with dust or
Therefore when it is necessary to work on a
other foreign particles, or while bearing itself is dirty
bearing with bare hands, hands should be washed
due to unclean storage, dust or minute foreign
thoroughly first to get rid of sweat and then high-
particles can induce indentation or scratches on
quality mineral oil should be applied to hands
bearing rolling element surface, resulting in fatigue
before working on a bearing.
rupture at the time below rated fatigue life.
Specially during rainy seasons or summer, care
Therefore surrounding working environment
should be taken to prevent corrosion.
needs to be kept clean and tidy all the time, and
also tools and hands need to be clean and dry
(5) Use appropriate tools.
while working on bearings.
Use of inappropriate tools, which just happen to
Also, spare bearings need to be stored in well-
be around, for example, while working on bearings,
ventilated, dry space, and they need to be checked
should be avoided at all cost. Use only appropriate
for appropriateness before mounting.
tools suitable for the tasks involved.
Also, when using the cloth for cleaning, one
(2) Handle the Bearings with care.
Sudden impacts to or dropping of a bearing while needs to make it sure it s not a kind that produces
shag, which contaminate a bearing.
handling them, or mounting of a bearing with
excessive force while using hammer or others, can
cause indentation or scratches on bearing rolling
element surfaces, resulting in its early rupture. 14-1 Storage Precautions
Care has to be taken while handling the bearings, Preservation medium and packaging of KBC
because abnormal or excessive damage to bearing bearings are designed to retain the bearing prop-
rolling element surface can induce breakage of erties as long as possible.
rings or separation of rings of non-separable type Certain requirements must, therefore, be met for
bearings. storage and handling. During storage, the bearings
must not be exposed to the effects of aggressive
(3) Use only clean lubricants and greases. media such as gases, mists or aerosols of acids,
When dismounting and checking the bearings for alkaline solutions or salts. Direct sunlight should
abnormality, surroundings around housing should also be avoided because it can cause large temp-
be cleaned first before dismounting starts, and then erature variations in the package, apart from the
after dismounting, foreign materials on and around harmful effects of UV radiation. The formation of
outside and inner surface of bearing and others condensation water is avoided under the following
should be wiped off thoroughly by using dry cloth. conditions.

119
14. Handling of Bearings
- Temperature range : 6~25 (30 for short they should not be stored for long before being
period) used.
- Max. temperature difference, day/night: 8K Rolling bearings must be protected from dirt and
- Max. relative air humidity: 65% humidity under all circumstances so as to avoid
- Location should be free of excessive vibration. damage to the running areas. The work area must,
therefore, be clean and free of dust.
With standard preservation, bearings can be When mounting the bearings, loads of rings and
stored safely up to 5 years, if the said conditions rolling elements should not be applied to them, and
are met. If this is not the case, shorter storage mounting forces should be applied uniformly to all
periods must be taken into consideration. points around rings. Blows with the hammer app-
If the permissible storage period is exceeded, it is lied directly to the bearings, which can damage
recommended to check the bearing for its pres- them, should be avoided completely.
ervation state and corrosion prior to use. In case of
sealed type bearings filled with grease, their per- 14-2-1 Mounting of Tapered Bore Bearings
missible storage periods tend to be shorter, bec- In the case of mounting the non-separable bea-
ause the lubricating grease contained in the bea- rings by using press or hammer, the mounting
rings may change their chemico-physical behavior forces are applied to the ring which is to have a tig-
due to aging. ht fit by using a unrelieved mounting disk on ring s
Bearings completed inspection or ones with dam- to be mounted, or by using mounting disk that
aged packages contaminating the inside, should be touches both outer and inner rings, as shown in
washed by using appropriate washing oil. While Fig. 14-1.
washing with oil, turn either inner or outer ring little However, in bearings where the cage or balls
by little. project laterally(e. g. Some self-aligning ball
Ones with seal or shield on one side should be bearings), a relieved disk should be used so as not
handled same as open type bearings. And the oth- to damage cage or balls during mounting, as
ers with them on both sides should not be washed shown on Fig 14-2. But, separable bearings can be
at all, but, instead, anti-corrosion agent should be mounted independently.
applied thinly prior to use, or they should be wrap- Bearings with a maximum bore of approximately
ped with oil paper before being stored. 80 mm can be mounted cold. The use of mecha-
nical or hydraulic press is recommended.
14-2 Mounting of Bearings Should no press be available, the bearing can be
The shop drawings should be studied prior to driven on with hammer and mounting sleeve.
mounting to become familiar with the design. The Bearings with a cylindrical bore for which tight fits
order of the individual work steps is schematically on a shaft are specified and which cannot be
laid down including the required heating temp- pressed mechanically onto the shaft without great
eratures, mounting forces and grease quantities. effort, are heated before mounting. Fig. 14-3 shows
The anti-corrosion agent of the packed KBC the heat-up temperatures required for easy moun-
bearing has no effect on the standard greases ting as a function of the bearings bore d.
which are most commonly used(Lithium soap mine- The data applies to the maximum interference, a
ral grease), and does not have to be washed out room temperature of 20 plus 30 K to be on the
prior to mounting. It is only wiped off the seats and safe side. At this time, bearings should be heated
mating surfaces. up higher than 120 .
When anti-corrosion agent is washed off from
KBC bearings, rust can be developed easily, so

120
 Induction heating devices are particularly suitable
for fast, safe and clean heating, and the device
should be selected considering the size and weight
of a bearing.
Individual bearings can be heated provisionally on
an electric heating plate, and the bearing can be
covered with a metal sheet and turned several
times.
A safe and clean method of heating bearings it to
Fig. 14-1 Pressing of a Bearing when Tight-Fitting a
use a thermostatically controlled hot air or heating
Inner Ring cabinet.
It is used mainly for small and medium-sized
bearings, but the heat-up times are relatively long.
Bearing of all sizes and types can be heated in an
oil bath except for sealed and greased bearings as
well as precision bearings.
A thermostat control is advisable(Temperature 80
to 100 ). The bearings are placed on a grate or
hung up for them to heat uniformly. This method
has some disadvantages, such as accident hazard,
pollution of the environment by oil vapours, inflam-
Fig. 14-2 Simultaneous Pushing In of Both Inner and mability of hot oil, danger of bearing contamination.
Outer Rings

Shaft Tolerance
Heat up
Temperature

Bearing Bore Diameter

Fig. 14-3 Diagram for Determining the Heat-up Temperature

121
14. Handling of Bearings
14-2-2 Mounting of Tapered Bore Bearings
Rolling bearings with a tapered bore are either
fitted directly onto the tapered shaft seat or onto a
cylindrical shaft with an adapter sleeve or a
withdrawal sleeve(Refer to Fig. 14-4, 14-5, 14-6).
In general, tapered bore bearings require tight fits
whose interference is a little bigger than that of
cylindrical bore bearings. The bigger the applied
load is, the stronger tight fit is required.
Fig. 14-4 Direct Mounting on a Tapered Shaft
And this makes inner ring expand, and which, in
return, makes bearing s inner clearance smaller.
Therefore, the inner clearance of a tapered roller
bearing prior to mounting should be bigger than
that of a cylindrical bore bearing. The resulting tight
fit of the inner ring is measured by checking the
radial clearance reduction due to the expansion of
the inner ring or by measuring the axial drive-up
distance.
Small bearings(up to approx. 80mm bore) can be
pressed with a locknut onto the tapered seat of the Fig. 14-5 Mounting on an Adapter Sleeve
shaft or the adapter sleeve. A hook spanner is used
to tighten the nut.
Small withdrawal sleeves are also pressed with a
locknut into the gap between the shaft and inner
ring bore.
Considerable forces are required to tighten the
nut with medium-sized bearings. Locknuts with
thrust bolts facilitate mounting in such cases.
It is advisable to use a hydraulic press for driving
up larger bearings or pressing them onto the
Fig. 14-6 Mounting on a Withdrawal Sleeve
sleeve.
Hydraulic nuts are available for all popular sleeve
and shaft threads. For bearings with a bore of app-
roximately 160mm and upwards mounting and
especially dismounting are greatly facilitated by the
hydraulic method. 14-3 Bearing Performance Test
An oil with a viscosity of about 75mm2/s at 20 14-3-1 Manual Operation Test
(Nominal viscosity at 40 : 32mm2/s) is recomm- Small bearings can be turned around manually,
ended for mounting. and for large bearings, power is turned on
momentarily without applying any load at all, then
turned off, and then their performance is checked
whether they run smoothly.
Followings and others need to be checked;
Excessive torque or noise or vibration, or interfere-

122
nce in the revolving parts, caused by imbalance 14-4-1 Dismounting of Cylindrical Bore Bea-
revolution torque caused by inserted foreign materi- rings
als or dust, groove or indentation mark, or improper It is efficient enough to use, in case of small
mounting, inappropriate amount of clearance, or bearings, a rubber hammer, or an extracting tools
seal friction. as shown on Fig. 14-7 or 14-8, or a press as shown
on Fig.14-9. And with non-separable bearings,
14-3-2 Operation Test with Power On such as deep groove ball bearings, if the inner ring
If no abnormality is found during manual test, then is tightly fitted, then care should be taken to apply
the bearing s performance is tested again with all extraction forces only to the inner ring.
power on. When extraction tools are used to dismount the
The test is carried on by starting the machine in bearings, inner ring supporting parts of them should
low speed without applying any load, and then be sufficiently fixed onto the side of inner ring. This
accelerating it in accordance with specified is why the size of shaft lip dimension as well as the
condition until rated operation is achieved. Its location of groove for holding extraction tool have to
performance is checked during whole operation for be considered from the initial design stage.
noise, abnormal sound, bearing temperature When a tightly-fitted large bearing is mounted
variation, temperature rise due to friction, color onto the shaft, large extraction force is required. In
changes and leakage of lubricant, etc. this case, oil injection method, which utilizes oil
It s possible to directly measure the temperature pressure on the tightly fitted surface, is widely used.
of bearing outer ring through oil hole, but, in gene- This method works because inner ring gets
ral, it is estimated by measuring the temperature of expanded as wide as the thickness of oil film
housing s outer surface. Bearing temperature rises formed by forced injection, which makes bearing
as running time passes, but after certain time, it dismounting that much easier.
reaches constant normal running temperature. But, In case of dismounting cylindrical roller bearings
if there exists some bearing mounting error, of NU or NJ types, or others, which has no lip, or
excessive inner clearance, or excessive friction in just one integral lip, the induction heating device
sealing device, etc., then temperature rises rapidly, that rapidly heats up and expands the inner ring
which calls for inspection. locally is used.
When dismounting non-separable bearings, a
14-4 Dismounting of Bearings loosely fitted side should be separated first, and
then the tightly fitted side is dismounted. And when
When it is required to inspect or replace the dismounting separable bearings, inner and outer
bearings, the mounted bearings have to be dism- rings can get dismounted independent of each
ounted first. other.
Dismounting of bearings require careful handling
just like its mounting, and bearings need to be
designed from the beginning with dismounting
safety and convenience in mind, so as not to
damage the bearing, shaft, housing, or any other
surrounding parts during dismounting, and proper
dismounting tools should also be provided.
If the bearings are to be used again, the
extraction force should be applied only to the tightly
fitted bearing ring with interference.

123
14. Handling of Bearings
14-4-2 Dismounting of Tapered Bore
Bearings
When the bearings are directly on the tapered
seat or an adapter sleeve, the lock nut is loosened
first, and then mounting disk is placed before it is
driven off by means of a hammer(Refer to Fig. 14-
10, 14-11).
Withdrawal sleeve mounted bearings are
removed by means of the extraction nut. If difficulty
is expected to remove them, bolt holes may be
drilled in advance on the circumference, so that
bearing can be removed by fastening the bo-
lts(Refer to Fig. 14-12).
The hydraulic nut is applied to facilitate the
Fig. 14-7 Dismounting of Ball Bearing by using a
dismounting of large-size bearings(Refer to Fig. 14-
Extraction Tool 13)
In case that oil grooves and supply holes have
been drilled on tapered shaft in advance, or that the
sleeve with oil groove and supply hole is used,
bearings can be easily removed without damaging
the surfaces by using the oil pump, because
forcefully injected protects the rubbing surfa-
ces.(Refer to Fig. 14-4, 14-5). However, since the
press fit is released abruptly, a stop such as a nut
should be provided to control the movement of the
bearing.

Fig. 14-8 Dismounting of Inner Ring of Cylindrical

Roller Bearing by using a Extraction Tool

Fig. 14-9 Dismounting of Inner Ring by using Hydraulic

Press Fig. 14-10 Dismounting of Adapter Sleeve by using
Metal Drift

124
 (0,3...0,4) B
B

Fig. 14-11 Dismounting of Adapter Sleeve by using Fig. 14-14 Dismounting of Tapered Shaft by using
Stop Nuts Hydraulic Pressure

Fig. 14-12 Dismounting of Withdrawal Sleeve by using Fig. 14-15 Dismounting of Withdrawal Sleeve by using
Bolts Hydraulic Pressure

Fig. 14-13 Dismounting of Withdrawal Sleeve by using

Hydraulic Nuts

125
14. Handling of Bearings
14-4-3 Dismounting of Outer Rings expensive than other methods, so this method is
Two methods are widely used to dismount a employed only in some special cases.
tightly-fitted bearing outer rings.
First, one can drill several holes for outer ring 14-5 Compression and Extraction Forces
extraction bolts on the circumference of bearing Amount of compression or extraction forces
housing in advance, so as to fasten the bolts unif- required to be applied to tightly fit or extract the
ormly to dismount a ring, as shown on Fig. 14-16. bearings by giving the interferences is calculated as
Second, one can make some grooves for dism- follows.
ounting metal piece on the housing lip, and then
use hydraulic press or hammer to dismount the Fp Pm d( D) B (Equation14-1)
ring, as shown on Fig. 14-17.
The other method of cold extraction effect by Where,
using dry ice or liquified nitrogen gas is quite Fp : Compression or extraction force [N]
efficient in that it requires light extraction force and Pm : Pressure on tightly fitted surface [N/mm2]
extraction can be done easily.
d : Bearing bore diameter [mm]
However its extraction cost is comparatively
D : Bearing outer diameter [mm]
B : Width of inner or outer ring [mm]
: Sliding friction coefficient

Actual forces required to mount or dismount

bearings on the job are much bigger than the figur-
es theoretically obtained by using above equation.
Therefore, the above equation should be used
just as a reference, and mounting or dismounting
tools should be designed to withstand much
stronger forces.

Table 14-1 Sliding Friction Coefficient

Condition Coefficient()
Fig. 14-16 Dismounting of Outer Ring by using When mounting inner ring on cylinder shaft 0.12
Dismounting Bolt
When dismounting inner ring from cylinder shaft 0.18
When mounting inner ring on tapered shaft or sleeve 0.165
When dismounting inner ring from tapered shaft 0.135
When mounting sleeve on shaft or bearing 0.3
When dismounting sleeve from shaft or bearing 0.33

Fig. 14-17 Dismounting Groove

126
15. Damage to Bearings and Preventive
Measures
15. Damage to Bearings and damage to a bearing are shown on Table 15-1,
and typical shape of bearing damages, and their
Preventive Measures causes and preventive measures are shown on
When bearings are used normally and rightfully, Table 15-2.
they usually can run longer than their theoretical
fatigue lives. If that s not the case, bearings can be
easily damaged before its life span. It is necessary
to find out the exact causes for abnormal damages
to a bearing, but it is quite difficult to determine the
causes just by examining the damages to the
bearing.
Therefore, following points including damaged
shape of a bearing have to be analyzed compr-
ehensively to construct the causes, and their
appropriate measures to prevent early damages
from recurring; operating conditions, surrounding
structure, status before and after the damage to the
bearing, etc.
Presumed causes depending on the times of
Table 15-1 Occurring Time and Causes for Abnormal Bearing Damages

Occurring Improper Faulty Design Improper Improper Improper Seal Bearing

Time of Selection or Fabrication of Mounting of Lubricant, Intrusion of Defect
Damage of Bearing Surrounding Parts Bearing Lubricating Moisture or
(Shaft, Housing, etc.) Method or Other Foreign
Amount Particles

Immediately
after mounting
or during initial
operation period

Immediately
after bearing
dismounting
and re-mounting

Immediately
after supplying
lubricant

Immediately
after repairing
or replacing
shaft, housing, etc.

Some time
after operation
begins

127
Table 15-2 Typical Shape of Bearing Damages, and Their Causes and Preventive Measures

Damaged Shape Causes Preventive Measures

Flaking All through circumference at the Narrow clearance Examine the amount of tight fit
(Fig. 15 1,2) center of radial bearing raceway. interference.
Examine the bearing clearance.

Symmetrically on the circumference Poor roundness of shaft or housing Re fabrication or re production of shaft
of radial bearing raceway. Poor precision of divided housing or housing

Inclined against circumference of Improper mounting Increase shaft rigidity

radial bearing raceway. Bent shaft Correction of shaft or housing lip angle
On the raceway of roller bearing and Eccentricity to be perpendicular
on edges of rolling elements Proper mounting

Just on parts of inner or outer ring Excessive load Replace with larger bearing with larger
raceway circumference load capacity

On raceway in interval of a rolling Heavy impact during mounting Proper mounting

element Corrosion during non operation period Measures to prevent corrosion during
non operation period

Only on one side of radial bearing Abnormal axial load Securing of free end considering
raceway thermal expansion of shaft

Early occurrence on combination Excessive preload Adjust preload

bearing

Scratches Occurrence on raceway Insufficient lubricant Insufficient lubricant

(Fig. 15 3,4) Grease is too light Grease is too light
When starting, too fast acceleration When starting, too fast acceleration

Spiral marks on thrust ball bearing Raceway is not parallel Mount the bearing carefully and
raceway Too fast acceleration precisely
Apply an appropriate amount of
preload
Re select the bearing

Marks on roller face and shoulder lip Poor lubrication Re examine the lubricant and
Excessive axial load lubricating method
Re select the bearing
Take the preventive measures against
thermal expansion

Crack(Fig. Cracks on inner or outer ring Excessive impact load Take the preventive measures against
15 5) Excessive interferences impact load
Progress from flaking Mount the bearing carefully and
precisely
Re examine the tight fit interferences
Take the preventive measures against
flaking

Cracks on rolling element or lip Impact during mounting Mount the bearing carefully and
Accidental drop while carrying or handling precisely
Progress from flaking Take precautions while carrying or
handling
Take the preventive measures against
flaking

Damaged Damaged cage(Fig. 15 6) Abnormal application of load due to Mount the bearing carefully and
cage(Fig. improper mounting precisely
15 6) Improper lubrication Re examine the lubricant and
lubricating method

Indentation On raceway in interval of a rolling Impact load during mounting Mount the bearing carefully and
Marks(Fig. element Excessive load while at rest precisely
15 7,8) Re examine the bearing load capacity

Minute indentation marks on raceway Intrusion of metal particles or sand, etc. Clean the surrounding before
and roller surface mounting
Improve sealing to prevent foreign
particle intrusion

128
Damaged Shape Causes Preventive Measures

Abnormal Abrasion marks on raceway, Foreign particle intrusion Clean the surrounding before
abrasion lip, or cage Poor lubrication mounting
(Fig. 15-9) Improve sealing to prevent
foreign particle intrusion
Re-examine the lubricant and
lubricating method

Fretting Sliding abrasion caused by Re-examine the tight-fit

minute gap interferences
Apply grease or equivalent on
shaft or housing

Creep Insufficient interferences Re-examine the tight-fit

interferences

False brinelling Vibration while at rest or Take the measures against

carrying vibration
Shaking movement of small Apply preload
amplitude Change the lubricant to that
with a higher viscosity

Seizure Discoloring, softening, and Too small clearance Re-examine the clearance or
(Fig. 15-10) seizure of raceway, rolling Poor lubrication tight-fit interferences
element, lip surface Improper mounting Re-examine the lubricant and
lubricating method
Mount the bearing carefully
and precisely

Electric corrosion Uneven surface on raceway Seizure due to sparks generated Grounding
(Fig. 15-11) by passing current Use insulation grease
Use insulation bearing

Rust, Corrosion Happens on inside a bearing Intrusion of moisture in the air Take care while storing
(Fig. 15-12, 13) Happens on tight-fit surfacea Fretting Take the measures against
Intrusion of corrosive material fretting
Take the measures against
varnish, gas, etc.

Fig. 15-1 Generation of Flaking on Inner Ring Fig. 15-2 Generation of Flaking on Inner Ring Raceway
Raceway of Deep Groove Ball Bearing of Deep Groove Bearing

129
15. Damage to Bearings and Preventive
Measures

Fig. 15-3 Scratches on Outer Ring Raceway of Tapered Fig. 15-4 Scratches on Larger Side Surface of Tapered
Roller Bearing Roller Bearing

Fig. 15-5 Crack on Outer Ring Raceway of Deep Groove Fig. 15-6 Damaged Cage of Tapered Roller Bearing
Ball Bearing

Fig. 15-7 Indentation Marks on Outer Ring Raceway of Fig. 15-8 Indentation and Flaking on Outer Ring Raceway
Tapered Roller Bearing of Deep Groove Ball Bearing

130
Fig. 15-9 Creep on Outer Ring Surface of Deep Groove Fig. 15-10 Seizure on Outer Ring Raceway of Deep
Ball Bearing Groove Ball Bearing

Fig. 15-11 Electric Corrosion on Outer Ring Surface of Fig. 15-12 Corrosion on Tapered Roller Bearing
Deep Groove Ball Bearing

Fig. 15-13. Corrosion on Outer Ring Raceway of Deep

Groove Ball Bearing

131
16. Packages
KBC adapts contents, dimensions and weights of for retailers.
original packages to the customer requirements,
specially with regard to easy handling. Roll Package U
The following packing units are used as original Contents: Multiples of 5(Except some medium-
packages. sized bearings)
They are usually wrapped in 10-piece unit in
Individual Package P,L paper or plastic foil, and then they are put in
Contents: 1 piece cardboard(Code R. In case of separately packing
A bearing is wrapped individually in plastic foil inner and outer rings of separable bearings, Code
first, and then it is put in a small folding paper box, 1) or hard plastic boxes(Paper roll is Code X;
and these are put in a medium-sized box again. Plastic foil roll is Code C; In case of separately
Plastic foil is clear on one side, so that bearing packing inner and outer rings of separable
sealing type can be identified, and only a basic bearings, Code is No. 4).
number code is printed on foil out of bearing These packages are usually for customers
Specification Code. The complete Specification consuming rather large quantity of bearings. The
Code is shown only on medium-sized box. contents of opened packing units should be used
These packages are generally for repair parts or as quickly as possible

Fig. 16-1 Individual Package(Paper box)-P Fig. 16-3 Roll Package(Cardboard box)-U

Fig. 16-2 Individual Package(Plastic foil and middle box)-L Fig. 16-4 Roll Package(Hard plastic box)-C, X

132
 Bulk Package G, T, Y
Contents: Differs depending on the sizes of
products
In consideration of conserving packing materials,
bearings are packed individually in a plastic foil, but
not in an individual paper box.
They are put in cardboard boxes(Code G. In case
of separately packing inner and outer rings of
separable bearings, Code 5) or hard plastic
boxes(Code T or Y; In case of separately packing
inner and outer rings of separable bearings, Code
is No. 2 or 3).
These packages are usually for customers
consuming rather large quantity of bearings. The
contents of opened packing units should be used
as quickly as possible.

Fig. 16-5 Bulk Package(Hard plastic box)-T, Y

133
 Dimension Table

69, 60, 62, 62, ZZ DD UU

160, BR, HC

72, 73 SM BS SA SDA9 SDA0103 SDA0109

302, 303, 320, DT

322, 323, 330,
332, TR

K K...ZW, K...SP

UC2 UB2 P2 F2 FL2 FC2

511 S S...V

BW RW

CLT...T CLT...A
 Deep Groove Ball Bearings

Angular Contact Ball Bearings, single row

Angular Contact Ball Bearings, double row
SDA0106 SDA0112 SDA0102 SDA0107

Tapered Roller Bearings, single row

Tapered Roller Bearings, double row

Needle Roller Bearings

Unit Bearings

Thrust Ball Bearings

Bearings for Water Pumps

One-way Clutch Solid Bearings

Ceramic Bearings
Vacuum Bearings
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings

136
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Standards Basic Designs Tolerances Bearing Clearance Cages Alignment

Standards Bearing Clearances

Single row deep groove ball bearings KS B 2023 Single row deep groove ball bearings of basic
design have normal clearances(MC3 Clearance for
Basic Designs small-sized bearings.) Bearings with an increased
Deep groove ball bearings are available as open bearing clearance are supplied on request.
design, and sealed design with either non-contact
or contact seal. Ava-ilability of various KBC designs Radial Clearances: Refer to Table 9-1 Radial
makes it possible for the customers to choose right Internal Clearances of Single Row Deep Groove
kind of bearing suitable for their specific operating Ball Bearings on Page 92, andTable 9-2 Radial
and enviro-nmental conditions. internal Clearances of Small Diameter Deep
Sealed bearings have grooves on inner ring for Groove Ball Bearings on Page 92.
seals, but open type bearings do not have grooves
on them as principle. However, Bearings which are Cages
supplied as sealed basic design may have grooves Basic deep groove ball bearings without cage
in the outer ring for the seals or shields also as suffix are fitted with a pressed steel cage. Pressed
open bearings, due to manufacturing reasons. steel cage specially treated to improve abrasion-
resistance and oil-proof quality are available also
on request.
polyamide 66 cages can be used at operating
temperatures of up to 120 over extended
periods. If the bearings are lubricated with oil, any
additives contained in the oil may reduce the cage
service life. Also, aged oil may reduce the cage life
at higher temperatures; therefore, the oil change
intervals have to be strictly observed
Open Deep Groove Open Deep Groove Ball Bearing
Ball Bearing with grooves in the inner ring

Existence of Seal Grooves in KBC Open Deep

Groove Ball Bearings
With Seal Grooves on Inner Ring No Seal Grooves on Inner Ring
6000 5 6006
6200 4 6205
6300 3 6304

Tolerances
Single row deep groove ball bearings of basic
design have normal tolerances.
Bearings with narrow tolerances are supplied on Alignment
request.
The self-aligning capacity of deep groove ball
Tolerances: Refer to Table 7-2 Tolerances of Rad- bearings is limited; this calls for well aligned bearing
ial Bearings on Page 68. seats. Misalignment impairs the smooth running of
the balls, induces additional stress in the bearing
and consequently reduces the bearing service life.

137
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Speed Suitability Heat Treatment Sealed Bearings Equivalent Loads

In order to keep additional stressing within Sealed Deep Groove Ball Bearings
reasonable limits, only minor misalignments - In addition to open deep groove ball bearings,
depending on the load - are permissible for deep KBC supplies as basic designs also deep groove
groove ball bearings. ball bearings with shields(Non-contact steel plate
seals) or seals(Contact seals) on both sides. All
Angle of Misalignment in Angular Minutes these bearings are filled at the manufacturer s
Bearing Series Low Loads High Loads plant with a high-quality grease, tested to KBC
specifications.
62, 63 5...10 8...16 Sealed bearings get to be sealed completely by
69, 160, 60 2... 6 5...10
labyrinth formed between seal groove on inner ring
Speed Suitability and shield bore.
Sealed bearings are divided into two types
Deep groove ball bearings are suitable for high
depending on existence of contact between seal lip
speeds. Permissible speeds of bearings lubricated
and bearing inner ring, namely contact and non-
by grease or oil are listed on the Dimension Tables.
contact types. Non-contact seals, which create
In the cases exceeding normal load conditio-
small and long labyrinth, have better sealing quality
ns(When an applied load to a bearing is less than
than shield type, although they produce about
8% of dynamic load rating and when axial load is
same torque performances.
less than 20% of radial load.), contact KBC.
Contact seals are excellent sealers, but their
torque and permissible speeds are inferior than
Heat Treatment those of shield or non-contact types.
KBC deep groove ball bearings are heat-treated KBC supplies also other kinds of sealed bearings
in such a way that they can be used at operating with seals of various shapes and materials, suitable
temperatures of up to 120 . If ordinary bearings for all kinds of operational environment of the
are used at a temperature above 120 , their customers. Contact KBC for details.
hardness or dimension can be lowered or changed.
The special bearings treated for stability even at the
temperatures up to 350 are available on request.
The operating temperatures of KBC deep groove
ball bearings, which have been treated for
dimensional stability under high temperatures, are
shown below.
Care should be taken for sealed bearings and
bearings with polyamide cages to observe the
operating temperature limits.
ZZ(Z) ZZ1(Z1)
Shields on Both Sides Shields on Both Sides(Small
bore bearings)

Operating Temperatures of KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings,

dimensionally stable under high temperatures.

Suffix Max. Temperature

S0 150
S1/SH1/SS1 200
SH2/SS2 250 DD(D) UU(U)
SH3 300 Rubbing Seals on Non-rubbing Seals on
SH4 350 Both Sides Both Sides

138
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Equivalent Loads Special Bearings Abutment Dimensions Prefixes Suffixes

Equivalent Dynamic Load the shoulder fillet radius. Consequently, the maxi-
mum fillet radius R of the mating part must be sma-
P X Fr + Y Fa
ller than the minimum corner, rmin, of the deep gro-
The contact angle of deep groove ball bearings ove ball bearing.
increases with the axial load. Therefore, the factors The shoulder of mating parts must be so high that
X and Y depend on Fa/C0, as shown on below even with maximum bearing corner there is an
Table. adequate abutment surface area. The Dimension
Table on the next pages list the maximum fillet
Radial Factors and Thrust Factors for Deep Groove radius, R, and the minimum shoulder height of
Ball Bearings
Fa /C0 e Fa /Fr e Fa /Fr e shaft, Ds, and the maximum shoulder diameter of
housing, dh.
X Y X Y

0.014 0.19 1 0 0.56 2.30 Prefix

0.028 0.22 1 0 0.56 1.99 BR Basic dimensions(bore diameter, outer
0.056 0.26 1 0 0.56 1.71
0.084 0.28 1 0 0.56 1.55 diameter, width) and inter designs differ
0.11 0.30 1 0 0.56 1.45 from the standards.
0.17 0.34 1 0 0.56 1.31
0.28 0.38 1 0 0.56 1.15 EC For creep prevention
0.42 0.42 1 0 0.56 1.04 HC High-load capacity design
0.56 0.44 1 0 0.56 1.00
Suffix
Equivalent Static Load A Inter design differs from the standards.
F1 Bore diameter differs from the standards.
Fa F2 Outer diameter differs from the standards.
P0 Fr : 0.8
Fr
h Width differs from the standards.
Fa HL Long life, special heat treatment
P0 0.6 Fr + 0.5 Fa : 0.8
Fr PC Glass-fiber reinforced polyamide 66 cage
SL Pressed steel cage with low temperature
Special Bearings nitriding treatment
KBC has developed some special deep groove ZZ Shields on both sides
ball bearings, suitable to used under various special UU Non-rubbing seals on both sides
and extreme operating conditions. DD Rubbing seals on both sides
Some of them are; Creep-prevention bearings
with two plastic resin bands on outside surfa-
ce(Prefix EC), ceramic bearings for high-speeds
with excellent chemical-resistance, heat-resistance,
and vacuum bearings coated with solid lubricant,
polymer bearings with solid lubricant, 4-point
contact ball bearings restricting axial clearance
variations against radial clearance by tight-fits.
Contact KBC for details.

Abutment Dimensions
The bearing rings should closely fit the shaft or
housing shoulder; they must not be allowed to foul

139
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Single Row
r r r r
r r r r
d D d D d D d D

B B B B
ZZ DD UU

d D B r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
8 8 22 7 0.3 10 20 0.3
8 22 7 0.3 10 20 0.3
8 22 7 0.3 10 20 0.3
8 22 7 0.3 10 20 0.3
8 28 9 0.3 10 26 0.3

10 10 26 8 0.3 12 24 0.3
10 26 8 0.3 12 24 0.3
10 26 8 0.3 12 24 0.3
10 26 8 0.3 12 24 0.3
10 27 11 0.3 12 25 0.3
10 30 8 0.6 14 26 0.6
10 30 9 0.6 14 26 0.6
10 30 9 0.6 14 26 0.6
10 30 9 0.6 14 26 0.6
10 30 9 0.6 14 26 0.6
10 35 11 0.6 14 31 0.6
10 35 11 0.6 14 31 0.6
10 35 11 0.6 14 31 0.6
10 35 11 0.6 14 31 0.6

12 12 28 8 0.3 14 26 0.3
12 28 8 0.3 14 26 0.3
12 28 8 0.3 14 26 0.3
12 28 8 0.3 14 26 0.3
12 32 10 0.6 16 28 0.6
12 32 10 0.6 16 28 0.6
12 32 10 0.6 16 28 0.6
12 32 10 0.6 16 28 0.6
12 37 12 1 17 32 1
12 37 12 1 17 32 1
12 37 12 1 17 32 1
12 37 12 1 17 32 1

12.7 12.7 32 10 0.6 17 27.5 0.6

13 13 31 7 0.3 15 29 0.3

15 15 32 9 0.3 17 30 0.3
15 32 9 0.3 17 30 0.3
15 32 9 0.3 17 30 0.3
15 32 9 0.3 17 30 0.3
15 32 9 0.3 17 30 0.3

140
 R
R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
3300 336 1370 140 34000 40000 608 0.012
3300 336 1370 140 34000 608ZZ1 0.012
3300 336 1370 140 34000 608UUG 0.012
3300 336 1370 140 28000 608DDG 0.012
4550 464 1960 200 28000 34000 638ZZ 0.025

4550 464 1960 200 30000 36000 6000 0.018

4550 464 1960 200 30000 6000ZZ 0.018
4550 464 1960 200 30000 6000UU 0.018
4550 464 1960 200 22000 6000DD 0.018
4550 464 1960 200 19000 EC6000DDF2h 0.022
5100 520 2390 244 24000 30000 6200h 0.023
5100 520 2390 244 24000 30000 6200 0.031
5100 520 2390 244 24000 6200ZZ 0.032
5100 520 2390 244 24000 6200UU 0.032
5100 520 2390 244 18000 6200DD 0.032
8100 826 3450 352 22000 26000 6300 0.051
8100 826 3450 352 22000 6300ZZ 0.053
8100 826 3450 352 22000 6300UU 0.053
8100 826 3450 352 17000 6300DD 0.053

5100 520 2370 242 28000 32000 6001 0.021

5100 520 2370 242 28000 6001ZZ 0.021
5100 520 2370 242 28000 6001UU 0.021
5100 520 2370 242 18000 6001DD 0.021
6800 693 3050 311 22000 28000 6201 0.036
6800 693 3050 311 22000 6201ZZ 0.038
6800 693 3050 311 22000 6201UU 0.038
6800 693 3050 311 17000 6201DD 0.038
9700 989 4200 428 20000 24000 6301 0.058
9700 989 4200 428 20000 6301ZZ 0.06
9700 989 4200 428 20000 6301UU 0.06
9700 989 4200 428 16000 6301DD 0.06

6800 693 3050 311 22000 6201ZZF1 0.037

6800 693 3050 311 23000 28000 BR1331 0.066

5600 571 2840 290 24000 28000 6002 0.03

5600 571 2840 290 24000 6002ZZ 0.032
5600 571 2840 290 24000 6002UU 0.032
5600 571 2840 290 15000 6002DD 0.032
5600 571 2840 290 15000 EC6002DD 0.03

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

141
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Single Row
r r r r
r r r r
d D d D d D d D

B B B B
ZZ DD UU

d D B r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
15 15 35 11 0.6 19 31 0.6
15 35 11 0.6 19 31 0.6
15 35 11 0.6 19 31 0.6
15 35 11 0.6 19 31 0.6
15 35 11 0.6 19 31 0.6
15 40 11 0.6 19 36 0.6
15 40 11 0.6 19 36 0.6
15 42 13 1 20 37 1
15 42 13 1 20 37 1
15 42 13 1 20 37 1
15 42 13 1 20 37 1
15 42 13 1 20 37 1
15 42 13 1 20 37 1
15 47 14 1 20 42 1

15.875 15.875 34.925 11 0.6 20 31 0.6

15.875 35 11 0.6 20 31 0.6
15.875 40 12 0.6 20 36 0.6

16 16 35 11 0.6 20 31 0.6

17 17 30 7 0.3 19 28 0.3
17 30 7 0.3 19 28 0.3
17 30 7 0.3 19 28 0.3
17 35 10 0.3 19 33 0.3
17 35 10 0.3 19 33 0.3
17 35 10 0.3 19 33 0.3
17 35 10 0.3 19 33 0.3
17 40 12 0.6 21 36 0.6
17 40 12 0.6 21 36 0.6
17 40 12 0.6 21 36 0.6
17 40 12 0.6 21 36 0.6
17 40 12 0.6 21 36 0.6
17 42 12 0.6 21 36 0.6
17 42 13 1 21 36.5 1
17 47 14 1 22 42 1
17 47 14 1 22 42 1
17 47 14 1 22 42 1
17 47 14 1 22 42 1
17 47 17 1 22 41.5 1

142
 R
R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
7650 780 3700 377 20000 24000 6202 0.044
7650 780 3700 377 6202ZZ 0.046
7650 780 3700 377 20000 6202UU 0.046
7650 780 3700 377 14000 6202DD 0.046
7650 780 3700 377 14000 EC6202DD 0.044
7650 780 3700 377 20000 6202ZZF2 0.048
7650 780 3700 377 20000 6202UUF2 0.048
11400 1160 5450 556 17000 20000 6302 0.081
13300 1360 5900 601 18000 22000 HC6302 0.082
11400 1160 5450 556 17000 6302ZZ 0.083
11400 1160 5450 556 17000 6302UU 0.083
11400 1160 5450 556 13000 6302DD 0.083
11400 1160 5450 556 13000 EC6302DD 0.083
13650 1390 6600 673 11900 AT303/15DD 0.132

7650 780 3700 377 14000 99502H 0.04

7650 780 3700 377 14000 6202DDF11 0.04
9550 973 4800 489 12000 6203DDF1 0.069

7650 780 3700 377 14000 6202DDF1 0.04

4600 469 2550 260 24000 28000 6903 0.017

4600 469 2550 260 24000 6903ZZ 0.019
4600 469 2550 260 15000 6903DD 0.019
6000 612 3250 331 22000 26000 6003 0.041
6000 612 3250 331 22000 6003ZZ 0.043
6000 612 3250 331 22000 6003UU 0.043
6000 612 3250 331 13000 6003DD 0.043
9550 973 4800 489 17000 20000 6203 0.065
9550 973 4800 489 17000 6203ZZ 0.067
9550 973 4800 489 17000 EC6203ZZ 0.067
9550 973 4800 489 17000 6203UU 0.067
9550 973 4800 489 12000 6203DD 0.067
9550 973 4800 489 12000 6203DDF2 0.071
11400 1160 5450 556 13000 EC6302DDF1 0.072
13600 1390 6600 673 15000 18000 6303 0.11
13600 1390 6600 673 15000 6303ZZ 0.113
13600 1390 6600 673 15000 6303UU 0.113
13600 1390 6600 673 11000 6303DD 0.113
13600 1390 6600 673 11000 6303DDh 0.189

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

143
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Single Row
r r r r
r r r r
d D d D d D d D

B B B B
ZZ DD UU

d D B r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
17 17 52 15 1.1 24 45 1
17 52 18 1 22.5 46.5 1

19 19 33 7 0.5 22 30 0.5
19 35 7 0.3 21 33 0.3
19 35.7 7 0.3 21 34 0.3

19.05 19.05 30 6.35 0.3 21 28 0.3

19.05 34.15 6.35 0.3 21 32 0.3

20 20 35 8 0.5 22 33 0.5
20 36 9 0.3 22 34 0.3
20 37 9 0.3 22 35 0.3
20 37 9 0.3 22 35 0.3
20 37 9 0.3 22 35 0.3
20 42 12 0.6 23.5 38.5 0.6
20 42 12 0.6 23.5 38.5 0.6
20 42 12 0.6 23.5 38.5 0.6
20 42 12 0.6 23.5 38.5 0.6
20 47 14 1 25.5 41.5 1
20 47 14 1 25.5 41.5 1
20 47 14 1 25.5 41.5 1
20 47 14 1 25.5 41.5 1
20 47 14 1 25.5 41.5 1
20 49 16 0.3 22.5 46.5 0.3
20 52 15 1.1 27 45 1
20 52 15 1.1 27 45 1
20 52 15 1.1 27 45 1
20 52 15 1.1 27 45 1
20 62 16 0.5 24 57.5 0.5
20 62 17 1.1 27 55 1

22 22 42 12 0.6 25.5 39 0.6

22 50 14 1 27.5 44.5 1
22 50 14 1 27.5 44.5 1
22 56 15 1.1 29 49 1

144
 R
R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
15900 1620 7850 800 11000 6304DDF11 0.198
18200 1860 9050 923 11000 BR1752DD 0.174

4850 494 2860 292 20000 23000 BR1933 0.021

4550 464 2620 267 19000 23000 BR1935 0.026
6000 612 3250 331 19000 23000 BR1936 0.026

3500 357 2210 225 21000 25000 BR1930 0.017

4850 494 2860 292 20000 23000 BR1934 0.024

4550 464 2620 267 19000 22000 BR2035 0.027

6350 647 3700 377 19000 22000 6904F2 0.033
6350 647 3700 377 19000 22000 6904 0.037
6350 647 3700 377 19000 6904ZZ 0.039
6350 647 3700 377 12000 6904DD 0.039
9400 958 5000 510 18000 20000 6004 0.067
9400 958 5000 510 18000 6004ZZ 0.07
9400 958 5000 510 18000 6004UU 0.07
9400 958 5000 510 11000 6004DD 0.07
12800 1310 6650 678 15000 18000 6204 0.104
15700 1600 7700 785 15000 18000 HC6204 0.105
12800 1310 6650 678 15000 6204ZZ 0.108
12800 1310 6650 678 15000 6204UU 0.108
12800 1310 6650 678 11000 6204DD 0.108
14700 1500 7150 729 11000 BR2049DD 0.13
15900 1620 7850 800 14000 17000 6304 0.141
15900 1620 7850 800 14000 6304ZZ 0.145
15900 1620 7850 800 14000 6304UU 0.145
15900 1620 7850 800 10000 6304DD 0.145
19400 1980 11300 1150 13000 15000 6206/20 0.245
20600 2100 11200 1140 8000 6305DDF11 0.288

9400 958 5000 510 18000 20000 6004/22 0.061

12900 1320 6800 693 14000 16000 62/22 0.116
12900 1320 6800 693 9500 62/22DD 0.119
18500 1890 9350 953 13000 16000 63/22h 0.165

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

145
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Single Row
r r r r
r r r r
d D d D d D d D

B B B B
ZZ DD UU

d D B r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
22 22 56 16 1.1 29 49 1
22 56 16 1.1 29 49 1

24 24 40 8 0.3 26.5 37.5 0.3

25 25 42 9 0.3 27 40 0.3
25 47 12 0.6 28 43.5 0.6
25 47 12 0.6 28 43.5 0.6
25 47 12 0.6 28 43.5 0.6
25 47 12 0.6 28 43.5 0.6
25 52 15 1 30 47 1
25 52 15 1 30 47 1
25 52 15 1 30 47 1
25 52 15 1 30 47 1
25 52 15 1 30 47 1
25 62 17 1.1 32 55 1
25 62 17 1.1 32 55 1
25 62 17 1.1 32 55 1
25 62 17 1.1 32 55 1
25 63 18 0.6 29 59 0.6
25 63 18 0.6 29 59 0.6
25 68 18 0.6 29 64 0.6
25 68 21 0.6 29 64 0.6

27 27 58 16 1 32.5 52.5 1
27 68 18 1.1 29.5 61 1

28 28 52 16 0.6 32 48 0.6
28 58 16 1 33.5 52.5 1
28 58 16 1 33.5 52.5 1
28 58 16 1 33.5 52.5 1
28 65 19 2 39 54 2
28 68 18 1.1 35 61 1
28 68 18 1.1 35 61 1
28 70 20 0.3 30 68 0.3
28 72 20 0.3 30 70 0.3
28 80 21 1.5 37 71 1.5

146
 R
R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
18500 1890 9350 953 13000 16000 63/22 0.175
18500 1890 9350 953 9500 63/22DD 0.177

6700 683 4150 423 16000 19000 BR2440 0.05

7050 719 4550 464 16000 19000 6905 0.042

10100 1030 5800 591 15000 18000 6005 0.078
10100 1030 5800 591 15000 6005ZZ 0.08
10100 1030 5800 591 15000 6005UU 0.08
10100 1030 5800 591 9500 6005DD 0.08
14000 1430 7900 805 13000 15000 6205 0.126
14000 1430 7900 805 13000 6205ZZ 0.13
14000 1430 7900 805 13000 6205UU 0.13
14000 1430 7900 805 9000 6205DD 0.13
17700 1800 9350 953 9100 HC6205DD 0.127
20600 2100 11200 1140 11000 13000 6305 0.23
20600 2100 11200 1140 11000 6305ZZ 0.236
20600 2100 11200 1140 11000 6305UU 0.236
20600 2100 11200 1140 8000 6305DD 0.236
23700 2420 12200 1240 12000 14000 B25-63 0.252
23700 2420 12200 1240 B25-63DD 0.257
31000 3160 15200 1550 11000 13000 B25-157 0.286
31000 3160 15200 1550 7700 B25-157DDh 0.312

16600 1690 95500 973 8000 62/28DDF1 0.192

26700 2720 14000 1430 7500 63/28DDF11 0.298

14000 1430 7900 805 8800 BR2852DD 0.133

16600 1690 9550 973 12000 14000 62/28 0.172
16600 1690 9550 973 8000 62/28DD 0.174
17900 1830 9750 994 8200 HC62/28DD 0.173
26500 2700 13800 1410 7600 BR2865DD 0.256
26700 2720 14000 1430 10000 13000 63/28 0.281
26700 2720 14000 1430 7500 63/28DD 0.283
29700 3030 15700 1600 7200 BR2870DD 0.34
29800 3040 16900 1720 7000 BR2872DD 0.374
39500 4030 21600 2200 9300 12000 HC6307F11 0.507

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

147
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Single Row
r r r r
r r r r
d D d D d D d D

B B B B
ZZ DD UU

d D B r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
30 30 55 9 0.3 32 53 0.3
30 55 11.6 1 35 50 1
30 55 13 1 35 50 1
30 55 13 1 35 50 1
30 55 13 1 35 50 1
30 62 10 0.6 34 58 0.6
30 62 16 1 35 57 1
30 62 16 1 35 57 1
30 62 16 1 35 57 1
30 62 16 1 35 57 1
30 62 16 1 35 57 1
30 62 17 1 35 57 1
30 72 19 1.1 37 65 1
30 72 19 1.1 37 65 1
30 72 19 1.1 37 65 1
30 72 19 1.1 37 65 1
30 72 19 1.1 37 65 1
30 75 20 1.1 37 68 1
30 80 22 1.5 39 71 1.5

32 32 75 20 1.1 39 68 1
32 90 23 1.5 41 81 1.5
32 90 25 1.5 41 81 1.5

35 35 62 9 0.3 37 60 0.3
35 62 14 1 40 57 1
35 62 14 1 40 57 1
35 62 14 1 40 57 1
35 62 14 1 40 57 1
35 66 15 1 40.5 60.5 1
35 72 16 1.1 41.5 65.5 1
35 72 17 1.1 41.5 65.5 1
35 72 17 1.1 41.5 65.5 1
35 72 17 1.1 41.5 65.5 1
35 72 17 1.1 41.5 65.5 1
35 72 18.25 1.1 41.5 65.5 1
35 80 21 1.5 43 72 1.5

148
 R
R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
11200 1140 7350 749 13000 15000 16006 0.081
13200 1350 8300 846 13000 6006UUh1 0.096
13200 1350 8300 846 13000 15000 6006 0.113
13200 1350 8300 846 13000 6006ZZ 0.117
13200 1350 8300 846 8000 6006DD 0.117
15000 1530 9200 938 11000 13000 68206 0.127
19400 1980 11300 1150 11000 13000 6206 0.196
23400 2390 12900 1320 11000 14000 HC6206 0.197
19400 1980 11300 1150 11000 6206ZZ 0.202
19400 1980 11300 1150 11000 6206UU 0.202
19400 1980 11300 1150 7500 6206DD 0.202
23400 2390 12900 1320 7700 HC6206DDh 0.197
26600 2710 15000 1530 9500 12000 6306 0.339
32500 3310 17300 1760 9900 12000 HC6306 0.34
26600 2710 15000 1530 9500 6306ZZ 0.328
26600 2710 15000 1530 9500 6306UU 0.328
26600 2710 15000 1530 6700 6306DD 0.328
29800 3040 16900 1720 6300 63/32DDF1 0.42
39500 4030 21600 2200 6400 HC6307DDF1h 0.51

29800 3040 16900 1720 6300 63/32DD 0.383

40500 4130 23900 2440 5700 6308/32DD 0.702
47000 4790 26300 2680 5800 HC6308/32DDh 0.713

12200 1240 8900 907 11000 13000 16007 0.115

16000 1630 10300 1050 11000 13000 6007 0.147
16000 1630 10300 1050 11000 6007ZZ 0.15
16000 1630 10300 1050 11000 6007UU 0.15
16000 1630 10300 1050 6700 6007DD 0.15
18900 1930 11700 1190 7000 BR3566DD 0.2
25700 2620 15400 1570 9500 11000 6207h2 0.264
25700 2620 15400 1570 9500 11000 6207 0.279
25700 2620 15400 1570 9500 6207ZZ 0.285
25700 2620 15400 1570 9500 6207UU 0.285
25700 2620 15400 1570 6300 6207DD 0.285
25700 2620 15400 1570 9500 11000 6207h 0.298
33500 3420 19200 1960 8500 10000 6307 0.449

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

149
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Single Row
r r r r
r r r r
d D d D d D d D

B B B B
ZZ DD UU

d D B r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
35 35 80 21 1.5 43 72 1.5
35 80 21 1.5 43 72 1.5
35 80 21 1.5 43 72 1.5
35 80 24 1.5 43 72 1.5
35 85 23 0.3 37.5 82.5 0.3

40 40 68 9 0.3 42 66 0.3
40 68 15 1 45 63 1
40 68 15 1 45 63 1
40 68 15 1 45 63 1
40 68 15 1 45 63 1
40 80 18 1.1 46.5 73.5 1
40 80 18 1.1 46.5 73.5 1
40 80 18 1.1 46.5 73.5 1
40 80 18 1.1 46.5 73.5 1
40 80 18 1.1 46.5 73.5 1
40 85 20 1 45.5 79.5 1
40 90 23 1.5 48 82 1.5
40 90 23 1.5 48 82 1.5
40 90 23 1.5 48 82 1.5
40 90 23 1.5 48 82 1.5
40 90 23 1.5 48 82 1.5
40 90 25 1.5 48 82 1.5

42 42 68 15 1 46.5 63.5 1

43 43 90 25 1.5 52 81 1.5

45 45 75 16 1 50 70 1
45 75 16 1 50 70 1
45 75 16 1 50 70 1
45 75 16 1 50 70 1
45 80 16 1 50 75 1
45 85 19 1.1 51.5 78.5 1
45 85 19 1.1 51.5 78.5 1
45 85 19 1.1 51.5 78.5 1
45 85 19 1.1 51.5 78.5 1
45 100 25 1.5 53 92 1.5
45 100 25 1.5 53 92 1.5
45 100 25 1.5 53 92 1.5
45 100 25 1.5 53 92 1.5

150
 R
R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
33500 3420 19200 1960 8500 6307ZZ 0.459
33500 3420 19200 1960 8500 6307UU 0.459
33500 3420 19200 1960 6000 6307DD 0.459
39500 4030 21600 2200 6100 HC6307DDh1 0.505
43000 4380 23600 2410 5900 BR3585DD 0.583

12600 1280 9650 984 10000 12000 16008 0.147

16800 1710 11500 1170 10000 12000 6008 0.186
16800 1710 11500 1170 10000 6008ZZ 0.194
16800 1710 11500 1170 10000 6008UU 0.194
16800 1710 11500 1170 6000 6008DD 0.194
29100 2970 17800 1810 8500 10000 6208 0.359
32500 3310 20000 2040 8400 10000 HC6208 0.36
29100 2970 17800 1810 8500 6208ZZ 0.369
29100 2970 17800 1810 8500 6208UU 0.369
29100 2970 17800 1810 5600 6208DD 0.369
36500 3720 22600 2300 6200 HC6209DDF1h 0.483
40500 4130 23900 2440 7500 9000 6308 0.62
47000 4790 26300 2680 7700 9300 HC6308 0.621
40500 4130 23900 2440 7500 6308ZZ 0.632
40500 4130 23900 2440 7500 6308UU 0.632
40500 4130 23900 2440 5300 6308DD 0.632
47000 4790 26300 2680 5400 HC6308DDh 0.668

16800 1710 11500 1170 10000 12000 6008/42 0.171

40500 4130 23900 2440 5300 6308DDF1h 0.641

19900 2030 14000 1430 9000 11000 6009 0.236

19900 2030 14000 1430 9000 6009ZZ 0.249
19900 2030 14000 1430 9000 6009UU 0.249
19900 2030 14000 1430 5300 6009DD 0.249
27600 2810 17900 1830 8800 10000 6009F2 0.312
32500 3310 20400 2080 7500 9000 6209 0.413
32500 3310 20400 2080 7500 6209ZZ 0.425
32500 3310 20400 2080 7500 6209UU 0.425
32500 3310 20400 2080 5300 6209DD 0.425
53000 5400 32000 3260 6700 8000 6309 0.811
53000 5400 32000 3260 6700 6309ZZ 0.831
53000 5400 32000 3260 6700 6309UU 0.831
53000 5400 32000 3260 4800 6309DD 0.831

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

151
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Single Row
r r r r
r r r r
d D d D d D d D

B B B B
ZZ DD UU

d D B r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
50 50 80 10 0.6 54 76 0.6
50 80 16 1 55 75 1
50 80 16 1 55 75 1
50 80 16 1 55 75 1
50 80 16 1 55 75 1
50 90 20 1.1 56.5 83.5 1
50 90 20 1.1 56.5 83.5 1
50 90 20 1.1 56.5 83.5 1
50 90 20 1.1 56.5 83.5 1
50 110 27 2 59 101 2
50 110 27 2 59 101 2
50 110 27 2 59 101 2
50 110 27 2 59 101 2

55 55 90 18 1.1 61.5 83.5 1

55 90 18 1.1 61.5 83.5 1
55 90 18 1.1 61.5 83.5 1
55 90 18 1.1 61.5 83.5 1
55 95 17 0.3 57 93 0.3
55 100 21 1.5 63 92 1.5
55 100 21 1.5 63 92 1.5
55 100 21 1.5 63 92 1.5
55 100 21 1.5 63 92 1.5
55 120 29 2 64 111 2
55 120 29 2 64 111 2
55 120 29 2 64 111 2
55 120 29 2 64 111 2

60 60 95 18 1.1 66.5 88.5 1

60 95 18 1.1 66.5 88.5 1
60 95 18 1.1 66.5 88.5 1
60 95 18 1.1 66.5 88.5 1
60 110 22 1.5 68 102 1.5
60 110 22 1.5 68 102 1.5
60 110 22 1.5 68 102 1.5
60 110 22 1.5 68 102 1.5
60 130 31 2.1 71 119 2
60 130 31 2.1 71 119 2
60 130 31 2.1 71 119 2
60 130 31 2.1 71 119 2

65 65 100 18 1.1 71.5 93.5 1

65 100 18 1.1 71.5 93.5 1
65 100 18 1.1 71.5 93.5 1

152
 R
R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
16000 1630 13200 1350 8500 10000 16010 0.24
20800 2120 15400 1570 8500 10000 6010 0.256
20800 2120 15400 1570 8500 6010ZZ 0.263
20800 2120 15400 1570 8500 6010UU 0.263
20800 2120 15400 1570 4800 6010DD 0.263
35000 3570 23200 2370 7100 8500 6210 0.451
35000 3570 23200 2370 7100 6210ZZ 0.463
35000 3570 23200 2370 7100 6210UU 0.463
35000 3570 23200 2370 4800 6210DD 0.463
62000 6320 38000 3870 6000 7500 6310 1.05
62000 6320 38000 3870 6000 6310ZZ 1.07
62000 6320 38000 3870 6000 6310UU 1.07
62000 6320 38000 3870 4300 6310DD 1.07

31000 3160 22500 2290 7500 9000 6011 0.373

31000 3160 22500 2290 7500 6011ZZ 0.384
31000 3160 22500 2290 7500 6011UU 0.384
31000 3160 22500 2290 4500 6011DD 0.384
39000 3980 26200 2670 4700 BR5595 0.43
43500 4430 29200 2980 6300 7500 6211 0.599
43500 4430 29200 2980 6300 6211ZZ 0.615
43500 4430 29200 2980 6300 6211UU 0.615
43500 4430 29200 2980 4300 6211DD 0.615
71500 7290 44500 4540 5600 6700 6311 1.35
71500 7290 44500 4540 5600 6311ZZ 1.38
71500 7290 44500 4540 5600 6311UU 1.38
71500 7290 44500 4540 4000 6311DD 1.38

29400 3000 23200 2370 7100 8500 6012 0.403

29400 3000 23200 2370 7100 6012ZZ 0.412
29400 3000 23200 2370 7100 6012UU 0.412
29400 3000 23200 2370 4000 6012DD 0.412
52500 5350 36000 3670 5600 7100 6212 0.762
52500 5350 36000 3670 5600 6212ZZ 0.782
52500 5350 36000 3670 5600 6212UU 0.782
52500 5350 36000 3670 3800 6212DD 0.782
82000 8360 52000 5300 5300 6300 6312 1.7
82000 8360 52000 5300 5300 6312ZZ 1.72
82000 8360 52000 5300 5300 6312UU 1.72
82000 8360 52000 5300 3600 6312DD 1.72

30500 3110 25200 2570 6700 8000 6013 0.43

30500 3110 25200 2570 6700 6013ZZ 0.44
30500 3110 25200 2570 6700 6013UU 0.44

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

153
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Single Row
r r r r
r r r r
d D d D d D d D

B B B B
ZZ DD UU

d D B r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
65 65 100 18 1.1 71.5 93.5 1
65 120 23 1.5 73 112 1.5
65 120 23 1.5 73 112 1.5
65 120 23 1.5 73 112 1.5
65 140 33 2.1 76 129 2
65 140 33 2.1 76 129 2
65 140 33 2.1 76 129 2
65 140 33 2.1 76 129 2

70 70 110 20 1.1 76.5 103.5 1

70 110 20 1.1 76.5 103.5 1
70 110 20 1.1 76.5 103.5 1
70 110 20 1.1 76.5 103.5 1
70 125 24 1.5 78 117 1.5
70 125 24 1.5 78 117 1.5
70 125 24 1.5 78 117 1.5
70 150 35 2.1 81 139 2
70 150 35 2.1 81 139 2
70 150 35 2.1 81 139 2
70 150 35 2.1 81 139 2

75 75 115 20 1.1 81.5 108.5 1

75 115 20 1.1 81.5 108.5 1
75 115 20 1.1 81.5 108.5 1
75 130 25 1.5 83 122 1.5
75 130 25 1.5 83 122 1.5
75 130 25 1.5 83 122 1.5
75 160 37 2.1 86 149 2
75 160 37 2.1 86 149 2
75 160 37 2.1 86 149 2

80 80 125 22 1.1 86.5 118.5 1

80 125 22 1.1 86.5 118.5 1
80 125 22 1.1 86.5 118.5 1
80 140 26 2 89 131 2
80 140 26 2 89 131 2
80 140 26 2 89 131 2
80 170 39 2.1 91 159 2
80 170 39 2.1 91 159 2
80 170 39 2.1 91 159 2

85 85 130 22 1.1 91.5 123.5 1

85 130 22 1.1 91.5 123.5 1

154
 R
R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
30500 3110 25200 2570 4000 6013DD 0.44
57000 5810 38500 3930 5300 6300 6213 0.98
57000 5810 38500 3930 5300 6213ZZ 1.01
57000 5810 38500 3930 3600 6213DD 1.01
92500 9430 59500 6070 4800 6000 6313 2.08
92500 9430 59500 6070 4800 6313ZZ 2.13
92500 9430 59500 6070 4800 6313UU 2.13
92500 9430 59500 6070 3400 6313DD 2.13

38000 3870 31000 3160 6000 7100 6014 0.598

38000 3870 31000 3160` 6000 6014ZZ 0.615
38000 3870 31000 3160 6000 6014UU 0.615
38000 3870 31000 3160 3600 6014DD 0.615
62000 6320 44000 4490 5000 6300 6214 1.07
62000 6320 44000 4490 5000 6214ZZ 1.1
62000 6320 44000 4490 3400 6214DD 1.1
104000 10600 68000 6930 4500 5300 6314 2.53
104000 10600 68000 6930 4500 6314ZZ 2.58
104000 10600 68000 6930 4500 6314UU 2.58
104000 10600 68000 6930 3200 6314DD 2.58

39500 4030 33500 3420 5600 6700 6015 0.638

39500 4030 33500 3420 5600 6015ZZ 0.673
39500 4030 33500 3420 3400 6015DD 0.673
66000 6730 49500 5050 4800 5600 6215 1.17
66000 6730 49500 5050 4800 6215ZZ 1.2
66000 6730 49500 5050 3200 6215DD 1.2
113000 11500 77000 7850 4300 5000 6315 3.03
113000 11500 77000 7850 4300 6315ZZ 3.08
113000 11500 77000 7850 2800 6315DD 3.08

47500 4840 40000 4080 5300 6300 6016 0.854

47500 4840 40000 4080 5300 6016ZZ 0.894
47500 4840 40000 4080 3200 6016DD 0.894
77500 7900 58500 5960 4500 5300 6216 1.38
77500 7900 58500 5960 4500 6216ZZ 1.41
77500 7900 58500 5960 3000 6216DD 1.41
123000 12500 86500 8820 4000 4800 6316 3.67
123000 12500 86500 8820 4000 6316ZZ 3.73
123000 12500 86500 8820 2800 6316DD 3.73

49500 5050 43000 4380 5000 6000 6017 0.899

49500 5050 43000 4380 5000 6017ZZ 0.93

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

155
KBC Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Single Row
r r r
r r r
d D d D d D

B B B
ZZ DD

d D B r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
85 85 130 22 1.1 91.5 123.5 1
85 150 28 2 94 141 2
85 150 28 2 94 141 2
85 150 28 2 94 141 2

90 90 140 24 1.5 98 132 1.5

90 140 24 1.5 98 132 1.5
90 140 24 1.5 98 132 1.5

156
 R
R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
49500 5050 43000 4380 3000 6017DD 0.93
84000 8560 62000 6320 4300 5000 6217 1.74
84000 8560 62000 6320 4300 6217ZZ 1.78
84000 8560 62000 6320 2800 6217DD 1.78

58000 5910 50000 5100 4800 5600 6018 1.16

58000 5910 50000 5100 4800 6018ZZ 1.18
58000 5910 50000 5100 2800 6018DD 1.18

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

157
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Single Row

158
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Single Row Standards Basic Designs Tolerances Cages

Since single row angular contact ball bearings B) can transmit comparatively heavy axial forces.
have contact angles, they can accommodate radial
and thrust loads. Also, when a radial load is applied Tolerances
to it, the axial component force is intrinsically gene- Normal angular contact ball bearings are mach-
rated at the same time. However, since an axial ined to normal tolerances.
force can be transmitted only in one direction, it is The ones with finer tolerances can be custom-
used in combination with another bearing that can made on request.
transmit the forces of opposite direction. SM and BS types are machined to P5 Class as
standard, however, they can be machined up to
Standards Class P2 on request. Contact KBC for the details on
Single row angular contact ball bearings KS B 2024 Class P2 tolerances.

Basic Design For the tolerances of angular contact ball beari-

Single row angular contact ball bearings can be ngs, see the Table 7-2 Tolerances of Radial Bearin-
divided into a few types depending on the shapes gs on page
of inner/outer ring tracks and cage guide methods,
namely general type, SM type, and sealed BS type. Cages
SA type bearings of special dimensions also can be Most angular contact ball bearings are fitted with
custom-made on request. a standard cage of glass-fiber reinforced polyamide
A standard contact angle is 30 (Code A, but its 66(Suffix TVP). These cages can be used at opera-
marking is omitted), but the contact angles of 40 ting temperatures of up to 120 over extended pe-
(Code B) and 15 (Code C), etc. are also available. riods.
The bearings with contact angle of 15 (Code C) are If the bearings are lubricated with oil, any
classified as above Class P5, and they are used for additives contained in the oil may reduce the cage
high precision and speed, and those with 40 (Code service life. Also, aged oil may reduce the cage life

Normal Series SM Series Glass-fiber Reinforced Machined Brass Cage

Polyamide 66 Cage

BS Series SA Series Penol Resin Base Cage with Fabric Layers

159
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Single Row Speed Suitability

at higher temperatures; therefore, the oil change

intervals have to be strictly observed.
Also, there are machined brass cages(Suffix P)
and penol resin base cages(Suffix PH) with fabric
layers that are suitable for high speed operations, Permissible Speeds for Various Bearing Arrangements
and Preloads
such as spindles and others.
Bearing Arrangements /GL /GM /GH
Speed Suitability
0.85 n* 0.75 n* 0.5 n*
Angular contact ball bearings are suitable for high
speeds. The permissible speeds listed on the 0.75 n* 0.60 n* 0.35 n*
Dimension Tables are the values for one bearing
under light load and preload. 0.65 n* 0.5 n* 0.3 n*
The high speeds of the single bearings are not
reached if angular contact ball bearings are 0.65 n* 0.5 n* 0.3 n*
mounted side by side. The permissible speeds * Permissible speeds listed on the Dimension Tables
assigned by various preloads and arrangements /GL : Light load / GM : Medium load / GH : Heavy load
are shown on the right.

Types and Characteristics of Bearing Arrangements

Drawing Arrangement Type Characteristics

O - It can transmit radial forces as well as axial forces on both

a (DB) sides.
- Load capacity of the moment load is big, because the dist-
ances of application points of two bearings, a, are long.

X - It can transmit radial forces as well as axial forces on both

(DF) sides.
a - Load capacity of the moment load is smaller, because the
distances of application points of two bearings, a, are shorter
than those of O Arrangement.
- The permissible aligning angle is smaller than that of O
Arrangement.

T - It can transmit radial forces as well as axial forces on one

(DT) side.
- Axial load capacity is larger than other arrangements,
because two bearings can transmit the axial forces at the
same time.

160
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Single Row Heat Treatment Dynamic Load Rating
Equivalent Loads Static Load Rating

Heat Treatment C : Dynamic load rating of the bearing group

KBC single row angular contact ball bearings are i : Number of bearings
heat-treated in such a way that they can be used at
operating temperatures of up to 120 . For the Consequently, for bearing pairs,
bearings requiring higher operating temp-eratures, C 1.625 C single bearing
contact KBC.
Equivalent Dynamic Load
Angular Contact Ball Bearing Arrangem- P X Fr + Y F a
ents
In the cases of the arrangements with two single- Factors, X and Y, are determined by a contact
row angular contact ball bearings, three kinds of angle and arrangement type, and their values are
arrangements are possible, namely, X Arran- shown on the Table below.
gement(Face-to-face arrangement, DF), O Arran-
gement(Back-to-back arrangement, DB), T Arran- Static Load Rating, C0, of Arranged
gement(In-series Arrangement, DT). Characte- Angular Contact Ball Bearings
ristics of each arrangement are shown on Page C0 i C0 single bearing
156.
Therefore, in case of double row bearings,
Dynamic Load Rating, C, of Arranged C0 2 C0 single bearing
Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Equivalent Static Load
With two or more angular contact ball bearings
mounted side by side, the load rating for the P0 X0 Fr + Y0 Fa
bearing group amount to
The factors, X0 and Y0, are determined by contact
C i 0.7 C single bearing
angles and arrangement methods, and their values
Where, are shown below.

Radial and Axial Factors of Angular Contact Ball Bearings

Nominal Contact Single Bearing, T Arrangement O Arrangement
Angle (In-series arrangement) (Back-to-back arrangement)
X Arrangement
(Face-to-face arrangement)
e iFa /C0 Fa/Fr e Fa/Fr e Fa/Fr e Fa/Fr e
X Y X Y X Y X Y

15 0.025 0.4 1 0 0.44 1.42 1 1.6 0.72 2.3

0.04 0.42 1 0 0.44 1.36 1 1.5 0.72 2.2
0.07 0.44 1 0 0.44 1.27 1 1.4 0.72 2.1
0.13 0.48 1 0 0.44 1.16 1 1.3 0.72 1.9
0.25 0.53 1 0 0.44 1.05 1 1.2 0.72 1.7
0.50 0.56 1 0 0.44 1 1 1.1 0.72 1.6
25 0.68 1 0 0.41 0.87 1 0.9 0.67 1.41
30 0.80 1 0 0.39 0.76 1 0.78 0.63 1.24
40 1.14 1 0 0.35 0.57 1 0.55 0.57 0.93
1 is assigned to I in case of single bearing T arrangement, and 2 in case of X arrangement.

161
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Single Row Preload

Radial and Axial Factors of Angular Contact Ball Bearings

Nominal Contact Single Bearing, T Arrangement O Arrangement(Back-to-back arrangement) ,

Angle (In-series arrangement) X Arrangement(Face-to-face arrangement)
s Fa/Fr s Fa/Fr s
X0 Y0 X0 Y0 X0 Y0

15 1.09 1 0 0.5 0.46 1 0.92

25 1.32 1 0 0.5 0.38 1 0.76
30 1.52 1 0 0.5 0.33 1 0.66
40 1.92 1 0 0.5 0.26 1 0.52

Preloads of Arranged Bearings

The average preloads of the high precision
angular contact ball bearings of Class P5 or higher,
used for main shaft of tooling machines, and
others, are shown below. In general, the light-load
bearings are used for main shafts of spindle or
machining centers, and the medium or heavy-load
bearings for main shafts of lathe or others.

Preloads on Arranged Bearings

Bore Reference SM70C SM70E
Number GL GM GH GL GM GH
00 35 100 200 55 160 330
01 35 110 220 60 180 360
02 40 120 250 70 210 410
03 50 140 290 80 240 480
04 65 200 400 110 330 660
05 75 220 440 120 370 730
06 95 290 570 150 460 930
07 110 330 650 180 540 1100
08 120 350 690 190 570 1150
09 160 460 930 250 760 1500
10 160 490 980 270 800 1600
11 230 680 1350 370 1100 2250
12 240 710 1400 390 1150 2300
13 240 720 1450 390 1150 2350
14 300 910 1800 500 1500 3050
15 320 950 1900 520 1550 3100
16 390 1150 2350 640 1950 3850
17 400 1200 2400 650 1950 3950
18 480 1450 2900 780 2350 4700
19 490 1450 2950 800 2400 4800
20 500 1500 3000 820 2450 4900

162
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Single Row Abutment Dimensions Prefixes Suffixes

Abutment Dimensions
The bearing rings should closely fit the shaft or
housing shoulder, they must not be allowed to foul
the shoulder fillet radius. Consequently, the
maximum fillet radius rg of the mating part must be
smaller than the minimum corner rmin of the
angular contact ball bearing.
The shoulder of the mating parts must be so high
that even with maximum bearing corner, there is
an adequate abutment surface. The maximum fillet
radius R, the minimum diameters of abutment
shoulders of shaft, Ds, and the maximum diameters
of abutment shoulders of housing, dh, are shown
on the Dimension Tables.

Prefixes
BS For high speeds. Sealed Type
SM Design for high speeds
SA For special dimensions

Suffixes
B Contact angle of 40
C Contact angle of 15
P High-tension machined brass cage
PC Glass-fiber reinforced polyamide 66 cage
PH Penol resin base cage with multi fabric
layers
DB Arrangement O
(Back-to-back arrangement)
DF Arrangement X
(Face-to-face arran-gement)
DT Arrangement T
(In-series arrangement)
/GL Light preload
/GM Medium preload
/GH Heavy preload

163
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Single Row Normal Series, SM Series, BS Series
r r1 r r1 r r1
r1 r r r r r
D d a D d D d
a a
a0

B B B
SM BS

O X
d D B r r1 a a0 a0 Ds dh R Ds1 dh1 R1
min min min max max min max max
mm

17 17 40 12 0.6 0.3 17.1 34.3 10.3 22 35 0.6 19.5 37.5 0.3

17 47 23 1 0.6 19.5 39 11 23 41 1 22 42 0.6

20 20 42 12 0.6 0.3 10.2 20.3 3.7 25 37 0.6 24 39.5 0.3

20 47 14 1 0.6 20.1 40.2 12.2 26 41 1 25 42 0.6
20 52 15 1.1 0.6 21.6 43.1 13.1 27 45 1 25 47 0.6

25 25 47 12 0.6 0.3 10.8 21.6 2.4 30 42 0.6 29 44.5 0.3

25 52 15 1 0.6 22.5 45.1 15.1 31 46 1 30 47 0.6
25 62 17 1.1 0.6 25.5 51 17 32 55 1 30 57 0.6
25 80 21 1.5 0.6 25.7 35 70 1.5

30 30 55 13 1 0.6 12.2 24.4 1.6 36 49 1 34 50 0.6

30 55 17 11) 0.5 14.2 34 49 1
30 62 16 1 0.6 26 51.9 19.9 36 56 1 35 57 0.6

35 35 62 18.5 11) 0.5 15.7 39 56 1

45 45 100 25 1.5 1.1 40.8 81.6 31.6 54 91 1.5 51 94 1

50 50 110 27 2 1.1 44.8 89.5 35.5 60 100 2 56 104 1

1) A chamfer on one side of inner ring has its own dimensions.

164 2) The shape of inner ring tracks of normal type bearings listed above is same as that of SM Series bearings.
 R R1

R1 R
d h Ds1 Ds d h1

C C0 C C0
N kgf N kgf N kgf N kgf min1 KBC kg

9950 1010 5850 565 16100 1650 11000 1130 14000 19000 11000 15000 7203B 0.07
14800 1510 8000 820 24000 2450 16000 1640 13000 17000 11000 14000 7303B 0.12

11000 1130 6550 665 18000 1840 12000 1220 26000 35000 20000 30000 SM7004CP5 0.07
13300 1360 7650 780 21600 2210 15300 1560 12000 16000 9500 13000 7204B 0.11
17300 1770 9650 985 28200 2870 19300 1970 11000 15000 9000 12000 7304B 0.15

14600 1490 9150 930 21000 2140 14800 1510 22000 30000 18000 26000 SM7005CP5 0.09
14800 1510 9400 960 24000 2450 18800 1920 10000 14000 8500 11000 7205B 0.13
42700 4350 23400 2380 7000 10000 7405A 0.51

15100 1540 10300 1050 24600 2510 19000 2090 19000 26000 15000 22000 SM7006CP5 0.12
15100 1540 10300 1050 19000 BS30-PHAUU 0.14
20500 2090 13500 1380 33500 3400 27000 2760 8500 12000 7100 9500 7206B 0.2

19100 1950 13700 1390 17100 BS35-PHAUU 0.19

58500 5950 40000 4100 95000 9650 80500 8200 5600 7500 4500 6000 7309B2) 0.86

68000 6950 48000 4900 111000 11300 96000 9800 5000 6700 4000 5600 7310B2) 1.11

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

165
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Single Row SA Series B1
r
r1

D d
a

B
SA Series

d D B B1 r r1 a Ds dh R R1
min min min max max max
mm

230 230 300 33 24 2.1 1.1 93.3 245 285 2 1

230 300 35 25 2.1 1.1 94.2 245 285 2 1

250 250 330 38 27 2.1 1 103 265 315 2 1

260 260 340 38 30 2.21) 1.1 105.9 275 325 2 1

289 289 355 33 24 2 1 109.7 305 340 2 1

300 300 370 33 28.5 2.1 1.1 113.5 315 355 2 1

300 372 36 28 3.51) 1.5 115.2 315 357 3 1.5

1) Contact KBC for details on chamfer dimensions

166
 R
R1

dh Ds

C C0 C C0
N kgf N kgf KBC kg

165000 16900 228000 28600 SA0300h

165000 16900 228000 28600 SA0300

205000 20900 281000 28600 SA0330

212000 21500 299000 30400 SA0340

182000 18600 279000 28500 SA0355

188000 19200 292000 29700 SA0370

217000 22100 322000 32850 SA0372

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

167
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Double Row

168
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Double Row Basic Designs Tolerances Bearing Clearances Cages Heat
Treatment Sealed Bearings

The structure of the double row angular contact made from glass-fiber reinforced polyamide
ball bearings corresponds to a pair of single row 66(Suffix PC). These cages can be used at
angular contact ball bearing in O arrangement, and operating temperatures of up to 120 over
it has a solid outer ring but its inner ring is either extended periods. If the bearings are lubricated with
solid or divided into two parts. This bearing can oil, any additives contained in the oil may reduce
accommodate high radial loads and thrust loads in the cage
both directions, and it is parti-cularly suitable for service life. Also, aged oil may reduce the cage
bearing arrangements requiring a rigid axial life at higher temperatures; therefore, the oil change
guidance. intervals have to be strictly observed.
Other customized cages can be made on req-
Basic Designs uest.
KBC supplies the double row angular contact ball
bearings of special dimensions on request to meet Heat Treatment
the special demands of customers. Basic designs KBC double row angular contact ball bearings are
can be structurally divided into a few groups as heat-treated in such a way that they can be used at
follows. operating temperatures of up to 120 , and special
SDA9 Series bearings have special dimensions, bearings needed to be operated at the
and each of their outer and inner rings are unitized. temperatures above 120 are specially heat-
Most of them are produced in sealed type, and treated accordingly.
some come with snap rings. They have the contact If bearings with glass-fiber reinforced polyamide
angles of either 20 or 25 . 66 cage are used, the temperature limits of
SDA0 Series bearings are also the special application of the cage material have to be obs-
dimension bearings with unitized outer rings, but erved.
their inner rings are split. There are two types, With sealed bearings, the valid limits of
flanged or snap ring types. and contact angles of application must be observed also.
20 , 30 , or 35 are available.
Other bearings of customers own specifications Sealed Bearings
can be supplied on request.
In addition to open double row angular contact
Tolerances ball bearings, KBC also supplies, as basic designs,
angular contact ball bearings with sealed both
Basic double row angular contact ball bearings sides. SDA9 Series bearings with unitized inner ring
have normal tolerances. are usually sealed with contact type seals, and they
For exact tolerances, contact KBC. are filled at the manufacturer s plant with a high-
Tolerances: Refer to Table 7-2 Tolerances of quality grease tested to KBC specifications.
Radial Bearings on Page 68.

Bearing Clearances
Double row angular contact ball bearings requ-
iring special dimensions can be made as required
clearances on request, and the axial clearances are
listed on the Dimension Tables.

Cages
Most double row angular contact ball bearings are

169
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Double Row Equivalent Loads

Equivalent Dynamic Loads Equivalent Static Load

The formulae for the equivalent load depend on The radial factor is 1; the thrust factors depend on
the contact angle of the bearings. the contact angle.

Angular contact ball bearings with a contact angle Angular contact ball bearings with a contact angle
of = 20 of = 20
P0 Fr + 0.84 Fa
Fa
P Fr + 1.09 Fa : 0.57 Angular contact ball bearings with a contact angle
Fr
of = 25
Fa
P 0.67 Fr + 1.63 Fa : 0.57 P0 Fr + 0.76 Fa
Fr
Angular contact ball bearings with a contact angle
Angular contact ball bearings with a contact angle
of = 30
of = 25
P0 Fr + 0.66 Fa
F
P Fr + 0.92 Fa : a 0.68
Fr Angular contact ball bearings with a contact angle
Fa of = 35
P 0.67 Fr + 1.41 Fa : 0.68
Fr P0 Fr + 0.58 Fa

Angular contact ball bearings with a contact angle

of = 30

Fa
P Fr + 0.78 Fa : 0.80
Fr
Fa
P 0.63 Fr + 1.24 Fa : 0.80
Fr

Angular contact ball bearings with a contact angle

of = 35

Fa
P Fr + 0.66 Fa : 0.95
Fr
Fa
P 0.6 Fr + 1.07 Fa : 0.95
Fr

170
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Double Row Abutment Dimensions Prefixes

Abutment Dimensions
The bearing rings should closely fit the shaft or
housing shoulder, and they must not be allowed to
foul the shoulder fillet radius. Consequently, the
maximum fillet radius rg of the mating part must be
smaller than the minimum corner rmin of the angular
contact ball bearing.
The shoulder of the mating parts must be so high
that even with maximum bearing corner, there is
an adequate abutment surface. The maximum fillet
radius R, the minimum diameters of abutment
shoulders of shaft, Ds, and the maximum diameters
of abutment shoulders of housing, dh, are shown on
the Dimension Tables.

Prefixes
SDA For special dimensions

171
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Double Row SPA9 Series
r r
r1 r1
d D
a

d D B B1 r r1 a
min min min max
mm deg

30 30 52 22 22 1 0.6 28 0.02 0.05 25

30 55 23 23 0.6 0.6 28.8 0.03 0.05 25

35 35 50 20 20 0.3 0.3 30 0.038 0.068 25

38 38 54 54 17 0.5 0.3 28 0.03 0.06 25

172
 R

R1
dh Ds

Ds dh R R1 C C0
min max max max
mm N kgf N kgf KBC kg

34 49 1 0.6 17900 1830 13800 1410 SDA9102

36 51 0.6 0.6 19700 2010 15600 1590 SDA9101

39 48 0.3 0.3 12200 1250 11000 1120 SDA9103

42 52 0.5 0.3 11600 1200 11500 1170 SDA9106

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

173
KBC Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Double Row B B B1
SDA0 Series r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r r r r
r r r r
D D D B
d d d d D
a a a a

B1 B1 B B1
SDA0103 SDA0109 SDA0106 SDA0112

d D B B1 r r1 a
min min min max
mm deg

38 38 80 34.5 23.9 0.5 0.3 58.3 0.015 0.036 35

43 43 90 35 22.66 0.5 0.3 60.9 0.015 0.045 35

52 52 78 27.2 23 1.1 0.7 51 0 0.02 30

69 69 92 24 24 1.1 1 41.3 0.05 0.08 20

165 165 210 52 47.5 1.1 1.1 82.5 0.1 0.2 30

320 320 456 118.2 217 3.1 282.3 0.12 0.15 30

For details on dimensions and Tolerances, Please contact KBC

174
 B
r1 r1
r r r r
D
d d D
a B

B1 B1
SDA0102 SDA0107

Ds dh R C C0
min max max
mm N kgf N kgf KBC kg

46 73 0.5 54000 5510 48450 4940 SDA0103

53 82 0.5 59600 6080 56550 5770 SDA0109

56 74 1 43500 4440 42300 4320 SDA0106

76 89 1 31400 3200 46300 4720 SDA0112

170 195 1 118000 12000 196000 20000 SDA0102

360 3.1 576500 58800 1200000 122000 SDA0107

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

175
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row

176
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row Standards Basic Designs Codes Alignment

Standards Information on the availability of special tapered

Tapered roller bearings ISO 355 and KS B 2027 roller bearings in both metric and inch dimensions,
in metric dimensions with or without roller and cage assembly on inner
ring, and others, can be supplied on request.
Basic Designs
Tapered roller bearings can transmit radial and Alignment
axial forces, and since they are split type bearings,
their inner and outer rings can be mounted The modified line contact between the tapered
separately. And tapered roller bearings in metric rollers and the raceways eliminates edge stressing
dimensions can be divided into three groups and allows the tapered roller bearings to align.
depending on contact angles; Normal contact For single row tapered roller bearings, a maxi-
angles(Smaller than contact angle of 17 , no mum angular alignment of 4 angular minutes is
codes), medium contact angles(About 20 , Code admissible at a load ratio P/C 0.2. If higher loads
C), and large contact angles(About 28 , code D). or greater misalignments have to be acco-
mmodated, please contact KBC.
Codes
There are two codes for tapered roller bearings in
metric dimensions listed in the Dimension Tables.
The codes listed by dimensions are shown on
Page 58, and the ones by contact angles are
shown below.
Tapered roller bearings in inch dimensions
according to AFBMA Specifications are shown on
Page 60.

Tapered Roller Bearing Codes by Contact Angles

Examples T 2 F B 020

Codes for Tapered Roller Bearings Bearing Bore (mm)

Contact Angle Range Ratio of Outside Diameter to

Bore
Angle Contact Angle Ratio of Bearing Width to Cross
D Section Height
d 0.77
Series Range Diameter Series

T
(D - d) 0.95
Width Series
1 Reserved A Reserved
2 10 . . . 13 52 B 3.40 . . . 3.80
3 13 52 . . . 15 59 C 3.80 . . . 4.40 A Reserved
4 15 59 . . . 18 55 D 4.40 . . . 4.70 B 0.50 . . . 0.68
5 18 55 . . . 23 E 4.70 . . . 5.00 C 0.68 . . . 0.80
6 23 . . . 27 F 5.00 . . . 5.60 D 0.80 . . . 0.88
7 27 . . . 30 G 5.60 . . . 7.00 E 0.88 . . . 1.00

177
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row Tolerances Bearing Clearances Speeds Suitability Heat Treatment
Cages Equivalent Loads Axial Loads

Tolerances Equivalent Dynamic Load

Tapered roller bearings of the basic designs in Fa
metric dimensions have a normal tolerance, and P Fr : e
Fr
the inch series tapered roller bearings have the
tolerances of AFBMA Class 4. Fa
P 0.4 Fr + Y Fa : e
The bearings with an increased precision can be Fr
supplied on request.
Tolerances: Refer to Table 7-3 Tolerances of Ta- If single row tapered roller bearings are used, the
pered Roller Bearings in Metric axial reaction forces have to be taken into
Dimensions on Page 74. account(Refer to the Table on Page 35). Y and e
Refer to Table 7-4 Tolerances of are indicated in the Dimension Tables.
Tapered Roller Bearings in inch Di-
mensions on Page 78. Equivalent Static Load
Fa 1
Bearing Clearances P0 Fr :
Fr 2 Y0
The axial clearance of tapered roller bearings is
set on mounting by adjusting it against another Fa 1
bearing. P0 0.5 Fr + Y0 Fa :
Fr 2 Y0

Speed Suitability If single row tapered roller bearings are used, the
The permissible speeds for both grease and oil axial reaction forces have to be taken into
lubrication are shown on the Dimension Tables. In account(Refer to the Table on Page 35). Yo is
case of oil lubrication, the permissible speeds indicated in the Dimension Tables.
shown on the Dimension Tables are the values
assuming oil sump lubrication. Determining the Axial Loads Acting on a
Depending on various lubricating methods, they Single Bearing
can be operated at a higher speed. Due to the inclination of the raceways, a radial
load induces axial reaction forces in tapered roller
Heat Treatment bearings, which have to be taken into account in
KBC tapered roller bearings are heat-treated in the determination of the equivalent load.
such a way that they can be used at operating For details, refer to Page 34 on load calculation of
temperatures of up to 120 . For the bearings re- angular contact ball bearings and tapered roller
quired to be used above that temperature, please bearings.
contact KBC.

Cages
KBC tapered roller bearings have pressed steel
cages. The cages in some bearings slightly project
laterally; this must be taken into account for
mounting(Refer to abutment dimensions in the
Dimension Tables.)

178
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row Abutment Dimensions Prefixes Suffixes

Abutment Dimensions
The cups and cones should closely fit the shaft or
housing shoulder; they must not be allowed to foul
the shoulder fillet radius. Consequently, the
maximum fillet radius of the mating part must be
smaller than the minimum corner of the tapered
roller bearing.
The shoulder of the mating parts must be so high
that even with maximum bearing corner, there is an
adequate abutment surface area.
The abutment shoulder diameters are indicated in
the Dimension Tables.
The cages in some bearings slightly project
laterally; this must be taken into account for mou-
nting. The abutment dimensions, a1 and a2, are
indicated in the Dimension Tables.

Prefixes
TR Changed basic dimensions(Bore, outer
diameter, width) from standards.

Suffixes
A Changed internal design from standards
C Medium contact angles(About 17~24 )
D Increased contact angles(About 24~32 )
DX Inner ring width and mounting width differ
from those of a bearing with contact
angle D.
g Bearing made of carburized steel
HL Special heat-treatment for long life
J Designs adapted to ISO standards
F Changed bore diameter from standards
F2 Changed outer diameter from standards
h Changed width from standards

179
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row

d D B C T r1,r2 r3,r4 a D1 D2 D3 D3 D4 a1 a2
min min max min min max min min min
mm

17 17 40 12 11 13.25 1 1 9.8 23 23 34 34 38 2 2

20 20 42 15 12 15 0.6 0.6 10.6 24 28 35 37 40 2 3

20 47 14 12 15.25 1 1 11.2 27 29 40 41 44 2 3
20 47 18 15 19.25 1 1 12.4 26 29 38 41 44 2 4
20 47 18 15 19.25 1 1 12.4 26 29 38 41 44 2 4
20 52 15 13 16.25 1.5 1.5 11.4 27 31 44 44 48 2 3
20 52 16 12 16.25 1.5 1.5 13.7 27 32 42 44 50 2 3
20 52 21 18 22.25 1.5 1.5 13.9 26 33 43 48 42 3 4

24 24 41 11.2 8.6 12.5 0.6 0.6 10.8 27 31 35 36 40 2 4

25 25 47 15 11.5 15 0.6 0.6 11.8 30 33 40 42 45 3 3.5

25 47 17 14 17 0.6 0.6 10.9 29 33 41 42 45 3 3
25 52 15 13 16.25 1 1 12.7 31 34 44 46 49 2 3
25 52 18 15 19.25 1 1 13.7 30 34 42 46 49 2 4
25 52 18 15 19.25 1 1 15.8 30 34 40 46 50 2 4
25 52 22 18 22 1 1 14.1 29 34 43 46 50 4 4
25 62 17 15 18.25 1.5 1.5 19.8 34 36 54 54 58 2 3
25 62 17 14 18.25 1.5 1.5 16.4 35 36 49 53 59 3 4
25 62 17 13 18.25 1.5 1.5 19.8 33 39 46 53 59 3 5
25 62 18.45 13 19.7 1.5 1.5 19.8 33 39 46 53 59 3 5
25 62 24 20 25.25 1.5 1.5 15.9 32 38 51 53 58 3 5

28 28 50.292 18.724 10.668 14.224 3.6 1.8 10.8 33 37 44 44 48 3 4

28 52 16 12 16 1 1 12.5 33 37 44 46 50 3 4
28 52 18.5 12 16 3.6 1.8 12.5 33 37 44 46 50 3 4
28 57 17 13 17 1.5 1.5 13.7 34 38 49 50 55 3 3
28 58 16 12 17.25 1 1 16.9 34 37 48 52 55 2 3
28 58 19 16 20.25 1 1 14 34 37 49 52 56 2 4
28 62 18 14 18 1 1 15 40 44 54 56 60 4 4
28 62 18 15.75 19.75 1 1 15.5 36 42 51 54 59 4 6
28 63 21.25 17.7 22.25 1.5 1.5 15.4 36 40 53 54 60 3 4
28 63 22.25 17.7 22.25 1.5 1.5 15.3 36 40 53 54 60 3 4
28 68 18 14 19.75 1.5 1.5 17.4 38 39 57 59 64 2 4.5
28 68 18 16 19.75 2 2 14.7 39 41 57 59 63 2 3

30 30 55 17 13 17 1 1 13.5 35 39 47 49 53 3 4

180
 C e Y C0 Y0
ISO 355
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC KS B 2027 kg
20700 2110 0.35 1.7 20600 2100 0.96 9500 13000 30203J T2DB017 0.079

25800 2630 0.37 1.6 28300 2890 0.88 9000 12000 32004XJ T3CC020 0.097
29000 2960 0.35 1.7 29800 3040 0.96 8000 11000 30204J T2DB020 0.127
37000 3770 0.35 1.7 40000 4080 0.95 8500 11000 32204 0.16
37000 3770 0.33 1.8 40000 4080 1 8500 11000 32204J T2DD020 0.16
36000 3670 0.3 2. 34500 3520 1.1 7500 10000 30304J T2FB020 0.171
32500 3310 0.55 1.1 32000 3260 1.1 7500 10000 30304C 0.167
45000 4590 0.3 2 48000 4890 1.1 8000 11000 32304J T2FD020 0.24

13000 1330 0.5 1.2 15000 1530 0.66 8000 11000 TR244113 0.11

27500 2800 0.43 1.4 34200 3490 0.77 8000 11000 32005XJ T4CC025 0.116
31500 3210 0.29 2.1 40500 4130 1.1 8000 11000 33005J T2CE025 0.131
32000 3260 0.38 1.6 35000 3570 0.88 7100 10000 30205J T3CC025 0.156
38000 3870 0.39 1.5 44000 4490 0.85 7500 10000 32205 0.186
35000 3570 0.53 1.1 42000 4280 0.62 7100 9500 32205C 0.189
47000 4790 0.39 1.7 57000 5810 0.94 7500 10000 33205J T2DE025 0.221
47500 4840 0.3 2 46500 4740 1.1 6300 8500 30305J T2FD025 0.269
42500 4330 0.55 1.1 45000 4590 0.6 6000 8500 30305C 0.275
38000 3870 0.81 0.74 41500 4230 0.41 6000 8000 30305D 0.254
39000 3980 0.81 0.74 41500 4230 0.41 6000 8000 30305DX 0.262
60000 6120 0.3 2 64500 6580 1.1 6300 8500 32305J T2FD025 0.375

27400 2790 0.37 1.6 34600 3530 0.89 7100 9500 TR285014 0.122
33000 3360 0.43 1.4 40500 4130 0.77 7100 9500 320/28XJ T4CC028 0.146
33900 3460 0.43 1.4 40600 4140 0.77 7100 9500 TR285216 0.149
42000 4280 0.43 1.4 48800 4980 0.77 6300 8500 TR285717 0.202
36500 3720 0.64 0.94 41000 4180 0.52 6300 8500 302/28C 0.199
44500 4540 0.37 1.6 52000 5300 0.89 6300 9000 322/28 0.242
42500 4330 0.45 1.3 56000 5710 0.73 6000 8000 32007XJF1 0.274
48600 4960 0.49 1.3 56600 5770 0.68 6000 8000 TR286220 0.282
59800 6100 0.33 1.8 65700 6700 0.99 6000 8000 TR286322 0.295
59800 6100 0.33 1.8 65700 6700 0.99 6000 8000 TR286322h 0.299
52500 5350 0.52 1.2 53500 5460 0.64 5600 7500 303/28C 0.335
53000 5400 0.32 1.9 53500 5460 1 5600 7500 TR286819 0.336

35500 3620 0.43 1.4 44500 4540 0.77 6700 9000 32006XJ T4CC030 0.172

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

181
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row

d D B C T r1,r2 r3,r4 a D1 D2 D3 D3 D4 a1 a2
min min max min min max min min min
mm

30 30 62 16 14 17.25 1 1 13.8 37 39 52 56 58 2 3
30 62 17 14 17.25 1.5 1.5 13.2 37 40 53 54 59 3 3
30 62 17.7 13.3 17.7 1 1 16.2 37 43 50 52 59 4 3
30 62 20 17 21.25 1 1 15.4 36 39 51 56 59 2 4
30 62 20 16 21.25 1 1 18.1 35 39 48 56 59 2 5
30 72 19 16 20.75 1.5 1.5 15.3 40 41 62 63 67 3 4.5
30 72 18.923 15.875 19 1.5 1.5 15.3 40 41 62 63 67 3 3
30 72 19 14 20.75 1.5 1.5 18.3 38 41 59 63 68 3 6.5
30 72 19 14 20.75 1.5 1.5 23.3 39 39 56 63 68 3 6.5
30 72 27 23 28.75 1.5 1.5 19.3 38 43 59 62 67 3 5.5

32 32 65 17 15 18.25 1 1 14.7 39 41 56 59 61 3 3
32 65 21 18 22.25 1 1 15.8 38 41 54 59 61 3 4

35 35 62 18 14 18 1 1 15 40 44 54 56 60 4 4
35 72 17 15 18.25 1.5 1.5 15 43 46 62 63 68 3 3
35 72 23 18 24.25 1.5 1.5 20.6 42 46 58 63 69 3 6
35 72 23 19 24.25 1.5 1.5 17.9 42 46 61 63 68 3 5
35 80 21 18 22.75 2 1.5 16.7 45 49 68 73 75 2 6.5
35 80 21 18 22.75 2 1.5 16.8 46 50 69 72 76 3 6.5
35 80 21 16 22.75 2 1.5 20.3 47 44 65 71 75 3 6.5
35 80 21 15 22.75 2 1.5 25.8 51 44 62 71 77 3 7.5
35 80 31 25 32.75 2 1.5 21.1 49 43 66 71 75 3 7.5
35 80 31 24 32.75 2 1.5 23.7 49 44 61 71 75 3 8.5

40 40 68 19 14.5 19 1 1 17.4 45 49 60 62 66 4 4.5

40 68 19 14.5 19 1 1 17.4 47 51 58 60 66 2 5
40 72 15 11.5 15.5 1 1 14.1 46 50 63 64 68 3 3.5
40 75 26 20.5 26 1.5 1.5 18.4 49 54 64 66 77 2.5 6
40 80 18 16 19.75 1.5 1.5 16.9 48 51 69 71 75 3 3.5
40 80 23 19 24.75 1.5 1.5 19 48 51 68 71 76 3 5.5
40 90 23 20 25.25 2 1.5 19.4 52 52 76 81 84 3 5
40 90 23 17 25.25 2 2 28.9 48 57 70 79 87 3 8
40 90 23 17 25.25 2 1.5 29.8 50 56 70 81 88 3 8
40 90 33 27 35.25 2 1.5 23.4 50 54 73 81 84 3 8

45 45 75 20 15.5 20 1 1 16.4 51 54 67 69 73 4 4.5

45 85 19 16 20.75 1.5 1.5 18.2 53 56 74 76 81 3 4.5
45 85 23 19 24.75 1.5 1.5 20.1 53 56 73 76 81 3 5.5
45 95 35 30 36 2.5 2.5 23.8 56 63 78 80 90 4 5.5

182
 C e Y C0 Y0
ISO 355
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC KS B 2027 kg
43000 4380 0.38 1.6 47500 4840 0.88 6000 8000 30206J T3DB030 0.237
45500 4640 0.36 1.7 32000 3260 0.92 6000 8000 TR306217 0.237
42500 4330 0.55 1.1 32000 3260 0.6 6000 8000 TR306217C 0.225
55500 5660 0.37 1.6 65500 6680 0.88 6000 8500 32206J T3DC030 0.296
50500 5150 0.55 1.1 59000 6020 0.6 5600 7500 32206C 0.293
60000 6120 0.32 1.9 61000 6220 1 5300 7500 30306J T2FB030 0.402
59000 6020 0.32 1.9 61000 6220 1 5300 7500 30306Jh 0.385
57500 5860 0.55 1.1 56500 5760 0.6 5300 7100 30306C 0.382
52000 5300 0.83 0.73 56500 5760 0.4 5000 7100 30306DJ T7FB030 0.398
75500 7700 0.32 1.9 84000 8570 1 5600 7500 32306J T2FD030 0.569

47500 4840 0.37 1.6 54000 5510 0.88 5600 8000 302/32 0.276
55000 5610 0.37 1.6 65500 6680 0.88 6000 8000 322/32 0.335

42500 4330 0.45 1.3 56000 5710 0.73 5600 8000 32007XJ T4CC035 0.229
55000 5610 0.37 1.6 61000 6220 0.88 5300 7100 30207J T3DB035 0.339
59500 6070 0.55 1.1 71500 7290 0.6 5000 6700 32207C 0.441
70500 7190 0.38 1.6 84000 8570 0.88 5300 7100 32207J T3DC035 0.455
77000 7850 0.32 1.9 80000 8160 1 4800 6300 30307J T2FB035 0.52
67800 6910 0.67 0.9 68100 6940 0.49 4800 6300 30307 0.52
68500 6980 0.55 1.1 71500 7290 0.6 4800 6300 30307C 0.517
63000 6420 0.83 0.73 69500 7090 0.4 4300 6000 30307DJ T7FB035 0.517
96500 9840 0.32 1.9 111000 11300 1 5000 6700 32307J T2FE035 0.763
87500 8920 0.47 1.3 110000 11200 0.7 4800 6300 32307C 0.782

51500 5250 0.38 1.6 67000 6830 0.87 5300 7100 32008XJ T3CD040 0.279
50500 5150 0.38 1.6 67000 6830 0.87 5300 7100 32008XJh 0.334
48000 4890 0.4 1.5 54000 5510 0.82 5000 6800 TR407215 0.252
80000 8160 0.35 1.7 104000 10600 0.93 5000 6800 33108 0.507
64000 6530 0.38 1.6 71000 7240 0.88 4800 6300 30208J T3DB040 0.436
76500 7800 0.38 1.6 91500 9330 0.88 4800 6300 32208J T3DC040 0.547
96000 9790 0.35 1.7 109000 11100 0.96 4300 5600 30308J T2FB040 0.756
81500 8310 0.81 0.74 92000 9380 0.41 3800 5300 30308D 0.712
81500 8310 0.83 0.73 92000 9380 0.4 3800 5300 30308DJ T7FB040 0.726
118000 12000 0.35 1.7 147000 15000 0.96 4300 6000 32308J T2FD040 1.05

57000 5810 0.39 1.5 78000 7950 0.84 4500 6300 32009XJ T3CC045 0.353
70500 7190 0.41 1.5 82500 8410 0.81 4300 6000 30209J T3DB045 0.487
79000 8090 0.41 1.5 95500 9740 0.81 4300 6000 32209J T3DC045 0.601
138000 14100 0.32 1.8 172000 17500 1 4000 5600 TR459536 1.217

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

183
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row

d D B C T r1,r2 r3,r4 a D1 D2 D3 D3 D4 a1 a2
min min max min min max min min min
mm

45 45 100 25 22 27.25 2 1.5 21.1 58 57 86 91 94 3 5

45 100 25 18 27.25 2 1.5 31.8 55 60 78 91 96 3 9
45 100 25 18 27.25 2 1.5 31.5 57 61 79 91 97 3 9
45 100 36 30 38.25 2 1.5 25 56 59 82 91 95 3 8

50 50 80 20 15.5 20 1 1 17.6 56 59 71 74 78 4 4.5

50 90 20 17 21.75 1.5 1.5 19.6 58 61 79 81 87 3 4.5
50 90 23 19 24.75 1.5 1.5 21 57 61 78 81 87 3 5.5
50 110 27 23 29.25 2.5 2 23 65 65 95 100 104 3 6
50 110 27 19 29.25 2.5 2 34.4 62 70 87 100 106 3 10
50 110 27 19 29.25 2.5 2 34.2 62 70 87 100 106 3 10
50 110 40 33 42.25 2.5 2 27.9 62 68 91 100 104 3 9
50 114.3 44.45 34.925 44.45 3.5 3.3 32.1 62 75 88 94 108 3 9

55 55 90 23 17.5 23 1.5 1.5 19.7 62 66 80 81 88 4 5.5

55 100 21 18 22.75 2 1.5 21.2 64 67 89 91 96 4 4.5
55 100 25 21 26.75 2 1.5 22.7 63 67 87 91 97 4 5.5
55 100 31 24.5 32 2 2 24.9 65 72 85 90 97 4 8
55 120 29 25 31.5 2.5 2 25.1 71 70 104 110 113 4 6.5
55 120 29 21 31.5 2.5 2 38.1 67 75 94 110 115 4 10.5
55 120 43 35 45.5 2.5 2 30.9 67 73 99 110 113 4 10.5

60 60 95 23 17.5 23 1.5 1.5 20.9 66 71 85 86 93 4 5.5

60 95 27 21 27 1.5 1.5 20 66 71 85 86 93 5 6
60 110 22 19 23.75 2 1.5 22 69 72 96 101 105 4 4.5
60 110 28 24 29.75 2 1.5 24.6 68 72 95 101 106 4 5.5
60 130 31 26 33.5 3 2.5 27.1 77 78 112 118 122 4 7.5
60 130 31 22 33.5 3 2.5 40.7 74 84 103 118 125 4 11.5
60 130 46 37 48.5 3 2.5 32.7 74 81 107 118 122 4 11.5

65 65 100 26 21 26 1.5 1.5 21.8 72 74 89 91 96 5 6

65 120 23 20 24.75 2 1.5 24.4 78 77 106 111 115 4 4.5
65 120 31 27 32.75 2 1.5 27.3 75 77 104 111 117 4 5.5
65 120 31 27 32.75 2 1.5 27.2 75 77 104 111 117 4 5.5
65 130 48 39 51 3.5 3.5 34.2 77 90 106 111 120 4 11.5
65 140 33 28 36 3 2.5 29.4 83 83 121 128 132 4 8
65 140 33 23 36 3 2.5 43.6 80 89 111 128 134 4 13
65 140 48 39 51 3 2.5 34.4 80 86 116 128 132 4 12

184
 C e Y C0 Y0
ISO 355
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC KS B 2027 kg
110000 11200 0.35 1.7 129000 13200 0.96 3800 5300 30309J T2FB045 1.01
81500 8310 0.81 0.74 90000 9180 0.41 3400 4800 30309D 0.95
92000 9380 0.83 0.73 106000 10800 0.4 3400 4800 30309DJ T7FB045 0.955
140000 14300 0.35 1.7 174000 17700 0.96 3800 5300 32309J T2FD045 1.41

62000 6320 0.42 1.4 89500 9130 0.78 4300 6000 32010XJ T3CC050 0.379
77000 7850 0.42 1.4 92500 9430 0.79 4000 5300 30210J T3DB050 0.56
88000 8970 0.42 1.4 110000 11200 0.79 4000 5300 32210J T3DC050 0.642
127000 12900 0.35 1.7 147000 15000 0.96 3400 4800 30310J T2FB050 1.28
103000 10500 0.81 0.74 117000 11900 0.41 3200 4300 30310D 1.25
110000 11200 0.83 0.73 130000 13300 0.4 3200 4300 30310DJ T7FB050 1.25
185000 18900 0.35 1.7 235000 24000 0.96 3600 4800 32310J T2FD050 1.88
189000 19300 0.44 1.4 235000 24000 0.76 3600 4800 TR5011444 2.244

79500 8110 0.41 1.5 119000 12100 0.81 3800 5300 32011XJ T3CC055 0.567
96000 9790 0.41 1.5 115000 11700 0.81 3600 5000 30211J T3DB055 0.733
108000 11000 0.41 1.5 138000 14100 0.81 3600 5000 32211J T3DC055 0.857
125000 12700 0.41 1.5 163000 16600 0.81 3600 5000 TR5510032 1.052
146000 14900 0.35 1.7 170000 17300 0.96 3200 4300 30311J T2FB055 1.62
129000 13200 0.83 0.73 153000 15600 0.4 2800 4000 30311DJ T7FB055 1.57
200000 20400 0.35 1.7 257000 26200 0.96 3200 4300 32311J T2FD055 2.39

84500 8620 0.43 1.4 128000 13100 0.77 3600 5000 32012XJ T4CC060 0.607
98500 10000 0.33 1.8 159000 16200 1 3600 5000 33012J T2CE060 0.713
105000 10700 0.41 1.5 125000 12700 0.81 3400 4500 30212J T3EB060 0.927
129000 13200 0.41 1.5 167000 17000 0.81 3400 4500 32212J T3EC060 1.18
172000 17500 0.35 1.7 204000 20800 0.96 3000 4000 30312J T2FB060 2.03
147000 15000 0.83 0.73 175000 17800 0.4 2600 3800 30312DJ T7FB060 1.98
230000 23500 0.35 1.7 299000 30500 0.96 3000 4000 32312J T2FD060 2.96

89500 9130 0.34 1.8 140000 14300 0.97 3400 4500 33013 0.732
123000 12500 0.41 1.5 154000 15700 0.81 3000 4000 30213J T3EB065 1.18
133000 13600 0.4 1.5 168000 17100 0.82 3000 4000 32213 1.58
154000 15700 0.41 1.5 198000 20200 0.81 3000 4000 32213J T3EC065 1.55
251000 25600 0.35 1.7 219000 22300 0.94 2800 3800 TR6513051 3.036
203000 20700 0.35 1.7 238000 24300 0.96 2600 3600 30313J T2GB065 2.5
170000 17300 0.83 0.73 203000 20700 0.4 2400 3400 30313DJ T7GB065 2.42
259000 26400 0.35 1.7 335000 34200 0.96 2800 3800 32313J T2GD065 3.6

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

185
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row

d D B C T r1,r2 r3,r4 a D1 D2 D3 D3 D4 a1 a2
min min max min min max min min min
mm

70 70 125 24 21 26.25 2 1.5 25.6 81 82 110 116 120 4 5

70 125 31 27 33.25 2 1.5 28.6 80 82 108 116 121 4 6
70 150 35 30 38 3 2.5 30.8 89 88 132 138 142 4 8
70 150 51 42 54 3 2.5 21 86 91 124 138 142 4 12

75 75 130 31 27 33.25 2 1.5 29.8 84 87 113 121 127 4 6

85 85 150 28 24 30.5 2.5 2 30.3 97 100 133 140 143 5 6.5

85 150 36 30 38.5 2.5 2 33.7 96 100 131 140 144 5 8.5

90 90 140 32 24 32 2 1.5 29.8 99 102 124 131 136 6 8

90 150 36 30 38.5 2.5 2 34.5 103 113 130 132 145 4 8
90 160 40 34 42.5 2.5 2 36.1 102 114 135 145 153 4 6.5

95 95 160 40 34 42.5 4 2.5 36.4 110 120 137 139 155 4 10

95 170 43 37 45.5 3 2.5 39.3 108 113 147 158 163 5 8.5

186
 C e Y C0 Y0
ISO 355
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC KS B 2027 kg
130000 13300 0.42 1.4 160000 16300 0.79 2800 4000 30214J T3EB070 1.3
153000 15600 0.42 1.4 203000 20700 0.79 2800 4000 32214J T3EC070 1.64
225000 22900 0.35 1.7 272000 27700 0.96 2400 3400 30314J T2GB070 3.03
299000 30500 0.35 1.7 385000 39300 0.96 2600 3400 32314J T2GD070 4.34

163000 16600 0.44 1.4 216000 22000 0.76 2800 3800 32215J T4DC075 1.72

184000 18800 0.42 1.4 233000 23800 0.79 2400 3200 30217J T3EB085 2.12
222000 22600 0.42 1.4 305000 31100 0.79 2400 3200 32217J T3EC085 2.63

173000 17600 0.42 1.4 273000 27800 0.78 2400 3200 32018XJ T3CC090 1.78
203000 20700 0.42 1.4 288000 29400 0.79 2400 3200 TR9015038 2.549
265000 27000 0.42 1.4 366000 37300 0.78 2400 3200 32218J T3FC090 3.312

247000 25200 0.42 1.4 363000 37000 0.79 2400 3200 TR9516042 3.309
286000 29200 0.42 1.4 395000 40300 0.79 2200 2800 32219J T3FC095 4.21

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

187
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row Inch Dimensions

d D B C T r1,r2 r3,r4 a D1 D2 D3 D4 a1 a2
min min max min min min min min
mm

17.462 17.462 39.878 14.605 10.668 13.843 1.3 1.3 8.7 21.5 23 34 37 2 3

19.05 19.05 45.237 16.637 12.065 15.494 1.3 1.3 9.5 23.5 25 39.5 41.5 2 4

21.43 21.43 50.005 18.288 13.970 17.526 1.3 1.3 11.1 25.5 27.5 44 46 2 4

21.986 21.986 45.237 16.637 12.065 15.494 1.3 1.3 10.3 26 27.5 39.5 42 2 4

25.4 25.4 57.15 17.462 13.495 17.462 1.3 1.5 12.6 30.5 32.5 51 53 2 3.5

26.988 26.988 50.292 14.732 10.668 14.224 3.5 1.3 10.9 31 37.5 44.5 47 2.5 4

27 27 61.973 17 13.6 16.7 0.3 0.5 14.3 41 46 54 62 3.5 2

27.487 27.487 57.175 19.355 15.875 19.845 2.5 1.5 14.2 33 37 53 54 2 6

28.575 28.575 64.292 21.433 16.67 21.433 1.5 1.5 18.1 37 45 50 71 2.5 5
28.575 73.025 22.225 17.462 22.225 0.8 3.3 26 37 37.5 62 63 2 5

29 29 50.292 14.732 10.668 14.224 3.5 1.3 10.8 33 39.5 44.5 48 3.5 3.5

30.162 30.162 64.292 21.433 16.67 21.433 1.5 1.5 18.2 38 41 54 61 2.5 5.5
30.162 68.262 22.225 17.462 22.225 2.3 1.5 19.5 39.5 43.5 58 65 2 5

31.75 31.75 59.131 16.764 11.811 15.875 3.6 1.3 12.6 38 42 51 56 4 4

31.75 62 19.05 14.288 18.161 4.8 1.3 13.1 36.5 42.5 55 58 4.5 3.5

33.338 33.338 68.262 22.225 17.462 22.225 0.8 1.5 19.5 41 49 53 65 0.55 1.1

34.925 34.925 65.088 18.288 13.97 18.034 4.8 1.3 14.5 40 46 58 61 3 4

34.925 65.088 18.288 17.018 21.082 4.8 1.5 17.6 40 46 58 61 2 5.5
34.925 68.262 20.638 15.875 20.638 3.5 2.3 15.2 40 46 59 63 3 4
34.925 69.012 19.583 15.875 19.845 3.5 1.3 15.7 40 46 60 63 3 4.5
34.925 72.233 25.4 19.842 25.4 2.3 2.3 20.9 42.5 48.5 60 69 3.5 4.5
34.925 73.025 24.608 19.05 23.812 1.5 0.8 15.8 40.5 43 65 68 3.5 6
34.925 76.2 28.575 23.02 29.37 3.5 3.3 23.9 44.5 53 62 73 2 5.5
34.925 76.2 28.575 23.812 29.37 1.5 3.3 21.8 43.5 46 64 72 2 6

34.988 34.988 59.131 16.764 11.938 15.875 1.5 1.3 13.4 39 45.5 52 56 3 4.5
34.988 59.974 16.764 11.938 15.875 1.1 1.3 13.4 39 45.5 52 57 3 4.5

188
 C e Y C0 Y0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
22500 2290 0.29 2.1 22500 2290 1.2 10000 13000 LM11749/LM11710 0.083

28500 2910 0.30 2 28900 2950 1.1 9000 12000 LM11949/LM11910 0.125

39000 3980 0.28 2.2 40500 4130 1.2 8000 11000 LM12649/LM12610 0.174

29600 3020 0.31 2 34000 3470 1.1 8000 11000 LM12749/LM12710 0.122

39500 4030 0.35 1.7 45500 4640 0.95 6700 9000 15578/15520 0.221

27300 2780 0.37 1.6 31500 3210 0.88 7100 10000 L44649/L44610 0.12
32300 3290 0.44 1.4 44000 4490 0.74 6200 8000 LM78349TF1/LM78310A 0.253

45600 4650 0.35 1.7 49300 5030 0.95 6300 8500 TR275720 0.245

52400 5340 0.55 1.1 65900 6720 0.6 5300 7100 M86647/M86610 0.287
55000 5610 0.45 1.3 65500 6680 0.73 5300 7100 02872/02820 0.481

27500 2800 0.37 1.6 34500 3520 0.89 7100 9500 L45449/L45410 0.115

51500 5250 0.55 1.1 66000 6730 0.6 5600 8000 M86649/M86610 0.339
55500 5660 0.55 1.1 70500 7190 0.6 5300 7500 M88043/M88010 0.409

34900 3560 0.41 1.5 41700 4250 0.8 6300 8500 LM67048/LM67010 0.189
43500 4440 0.35 1.7 50500 5150 0.94 6000 8000 15123/15245 0.246

55400 5650 0.55 1.1 70700 7210 0.6 5300 7500 M88048/M88010 0.325

46500 4740 0.38 1.6 57500 5860 0.88 5600 7500 LM48548/LM48510 0.269
46500 4740 0.38 1.6 57500 5860 0.88 5600 7500 LM48548/LM48511 0.28
48000 4890 0.36 1.7 57500 5860 0.91 5600 7500 14585/14525 0.296
46500 4740 0.38 1.6 57500 5860 0.86 5600 7500 14138A/14276 0.329
65500 6680 0.55 1.1 86000 8770 0.6 5000 7100 HM88649/HM88610 0.495
70000 7140 0.29 2.1 86000 8770 1.1 5300 7100 25877/25821 0.473
78500 8000 0.55 1.1 106000 10800 0.6 4800 6700 HM89446/HM89410 0.657
81500 8310 0.4 1.5 98000 9990 0.82 5000 6700 31594/31520 0.639

34000 3470 0.42 1.4 46000 4690 0.79 6000 8000 L68149/L68110 0.173
34000 3470 0.42 1.4 46000 4690 0.79 6000 8000 L68149/L68111 0.211

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

189
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row Inch Dimensions

d D B C T r1,r2 r3,r4 a D1 D2 D3 D4 a1 a2
min min max min min min min min
mm

36.512 36.512 76.2 28.575 23.02 29.37 3.5 3.3 23.9 44.5 54 62 73 2 5
36.512 79.375 28.829 22.664 29.37 3.5 3.3 23.6 44 55 66 75 2.5 6

38 38 63 17 13.5 17 4.75 1.3 14.6 42.5 49 56 60 2.5 3.5

38.1 38.1 65.088 16.75 12.5 16.5 0.8 1.3 13 44 48 60 62 3 3

38.1 65.088 21.139 13.97 18.034 4.75 1.3 13.7 46 48 57 62 3.5 4
38.1 69.012 19.05 15.083 19.05 3.5 0.8 16.1 43 49.5 62 65 2 4.5
38.1 69.012 19.05 15.083 19.05 2 2.3 16.1 43 46.5 61 65 2 4
38.1 76.2 25.654 19.05 23.812 4.3 3.3 16.2 43.5 52 66 70 4 4

40.988 40.988 67.975 18 13.5 17.5 1.5 1.6 13.9 45 52 61 65 3.5 4

41.275 41.275 73.025 17.462 12.7 16.667 3.5 1.5 13.9 46 53 66 69 3.5 4
41.275 73.431 19.812 14.732 19.558 3.5 0.8 16.3 46.5 53 67 70 3 5
41.275 76.2 23.02 20.638 25.4 3.5 2.3 20.6 47 54 66 72 2 4

42.862 42.862 76.992 17.145 11.908 17.462 1.5 1.5 17.5 48.5 51 68 73 3.5 6.5

42.875 42.875 82.931 25.4 22.225 26.988 3.5 2.3 20.8 49 55 72 77 2 6

45.23 45.23 79.985 20.638 15.08 19.842 2.03 1.3 15.9 52 57 68 74 4 5

45.23 80 19 16 20 1.5 1.5 18 53 58 71 77 2 6

45.242 45.242 73.431 19.812 15.748 19.558 3.5 0.8 14.9 50 56 68 70 2.5 3.5

45.987 45.987 74.976 18 14 18 3.6 1.6 15.9 52 57 66 72 3 4.5

50 50 82 21.5 17 21.5 3 0.5 16.1 55 60 76 78 4 5

50 93.264 30.302 23.812 30.162 3.6 3.2 22 53 59 82 88 2 6.5

52.388 52.388 85 20 15 20 1.5 1.5 17.7 59 64 79 82 3 5.5

52.388 92.075 25.4 19.845 24.608 3.5 0.8 20.4 58 65 83 87 2 4

57.15 57.15 87.312 18.258 14.288 18.258 1.5 1.5 17.3 62 65 79 83 4 3.5
57.15 112.712 30.048 23.812 30.162 3.5 3.3 26 66 72 99 106 4.5 14

60 60 95 24 19 24 5 2.5 21 66 75 85 91 4 4

60.325 60.325 100 25.4 19.845 25.4 3.5 3.3 23.1 67 73 89 96 4.5 12.5
60.325 101.6 25.4 19.845 25.4 3.5 3.3 23.1 67 73 90 97 2 5.5

190
 C e Y C0 Y0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
78500 8000 0.55 1.1 106000 10800 0.6 4800 6700 HM89449/HM89410 0.637
87000 8870 0.55 1.1 119000 12100 0.6 4800 6700 HM89249/HM89210 1.02

38000 3870 0.42 1.4 51500 5250 0.79 5600 7500 JL69349/JL69310 0.203

41500 4230 0.33 1.8 52000 5300 1 5300 7100 TR386516 0.216
42500 4330 0.33 1.8 55600 5670 0.99 5300 7500 38KW01Cg5 0.241
48000 4890 0.4 1.5 61500 6270 0.82 5300 7100 13685/13620 0.296
48000 4890 0.4 1.5 61500 6270 0.82 5300 7100 13687/13621 0.297
74000 7550 0.30 2 86000 8770 1.1 5300 7100 2776/2720 0.49

43000 4380 0.35 1.7 57500 5860 0.95 5300 7100 LM300849/LM300811 0.242

45500 4640 0.35 1.7 55000 5610 0.94 4800 6700 18590/18520 0.285
55500 5660 0.4 1.5 69000 7040 0.83 4800 6700 LM501349/LM501310 0.334
67000 6830 0.39 1.5 84000 8570 0.84 4800 6700 24780/24721 0.468

45000 4590 0.51 1.2 56100 5720 0.65 4600 6300 12168/12303 0.31

75500 7700 0.33 1.8 100000 10200 0.99 4500 6000 25577/25523 0.629

61000 6220 0.37 1.6 79500 8110 0.9 4500 6000 17887/17831 0.41
53000 5400 0.43 1.4 39000 3980 0.77 4300 6000 TR458020 1.17

55000 5610 0.31 2 77000 7850 1.1 4800 6300 LM102949/LM102910 0.315

51800 5280 0.4 1.5 71300 7270 0.82 4500 6000 LM503349/LM503310 0.305

70500 7190 0.31 2 95500 9740 1.1 4300 5600 JLM104948/JLM104910 0.435
104000 10600 0.34 1.8 138000 14100 0.97 4100 5200 3780F1/3720 0.576

61000 6220 0.4 1.5 78000 7950 0.82 3800 5300 TR528520 0.392
82000 8360 0.38 1.6 112000 11400 0.87 4000 5300 28584/28521 0.682

58300 5940 0.39 1.5 94000 9580 0.85 4000 5300 L507949/L507910 0.38
118000 12000 0.4 1.5 173000 17600 0.82 3200 4300 3979/3920 1.376

82500 8410 0.4 1.5 123000 12500 0.82 3600 5000 JLM508748/JLM508710 0.63

91000 9280 0.42 1.4 135000 13800 0.87 3400 4800 28985/28921 0.770
85000 8670 0.42 1.4 135000 13800 0.87 3400 4800 S28985/S28920 0.776

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

191
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Single Row Inch Dimensions

d D B C T r1,r2 r3,r4 a D1 D2 D3 D4 a1 a2
min min max min min min min min
mm

63.5 63.5 112.712 30.048 23.812 30.162 3.5 3.3 26 71 77 99 106 4.5 14

65 65 105 23 18.5 24 3 1 23.7 71 77 96 101 3.5 7

66.675 66.675 110 21.996 18.824 22 3.5 1.3 21.4 73 79 101 104 6.5 6.5
66.675 112.712 30.048 23.812 30.162 3.5 3.3 26 74 80 99 106 4 6
66.675 112.712 30.048 23.812 30.162 5.5 3.3 26 74 84 99 106 4.5 14

68.262 68.262 110 21.996 18.824 22 2.3 1.3 21.4 74 78 101 104 5 3
68.262 136.525 41.275 31.75 41.275 3.5 3.3 30.7 82 86 121 129 9.5 18

69.85 69.85 146.05 39.688 25.4 41.275 3.5 3.3 45 82 95 124 138 4.5 13

82.55 82.55 133.35 33.338 26.195 33.338 3.5 3.3 29.4 90 97 119 128 6 7
82.55 139.992 36.098 28.575 36.512 3.5 3.3 31.2 91 98 125 133 10.5 16

85.725 85.725 152.4 36.322 30.162 39.688 3.5 3.3 37.1 98 104 135 144 2 6.5

88.9 88.9 152.4 36.322 30.162 39.688 6.4 3.3 37.1 98 104 135 144 4.5 18

92.075 92.075 152.4 38.5 30.162 39.688 6.4 3.3 35.3 101 113 135 144 4 9.5

192
 C e Y C0 Y0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
118000 12000 0.4 1.5 173000 17600 0.82 3200 4300 3982/3920 1.22

88500 9020 0.45 1.32 123000 12500 0.73 3200 4300 JLM710949/JLM710910 0.72

83500 8510 0.4 1.5 114000 11600 0.82 3200 4300 395S/394A 0.787
118000 12000 0.4 1.5 173000 17600 0.82 3200 4300 3984/3920 1.166
118000 12000 0.4 1.5 173000 17600 0.82 3200 4300 3994/3920 1.16

83500 8510 0.40 1.5 114000 11600 0.82 3200 4300 399A/394A 0.76
229000 23400 0.36 1.7 298000 30400 0.92 2600 3600 H414245/H414210 2.746

198000 20200 0.78 0.77 235000 24000 0.42 2600 3400 H913849/H913810 2.85

154000 15700 0.4 1.5 238000 24300 0.82 2600 3600 47686/47620 1.69
175000 17800 0.4 1.5 260000 26500 0.82 2600 3400 580/572 2.178

182000 18600 0.44 1.4 283000 28900 0.75 2200 3200 596/592A 2.91

182000 18600 0.44 1.4 283000 28900 0.75 2200 3200 593A/592A 2.79

201000 20500 0.44 1.4 314000 32000 0.75 2200 3200 598AS/592A 2.805

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

193
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Double Row

194
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Double Row Basic Designs Tolerances Bearing Clearances Speed
Suitability Heat Treatment Cages Equivalent Loads Prefixes

Basic Designs atures of up to 120 or above over extended

A double row tapered roller bearing is assembled periods. However, for those with seals, the
with two inner ring parts of single row tapered roller operating temperatures are restricted by the
bearing in back-to-back arrangement on the temperature limit of used seal materials, and, for
unitized outer ring. Since the inner clearance is set example, in case of contact seals made of NBR, it
for the bearing itself by design, its operation as well can be used at operating temperatures of up to 100
as its mounting can be carried out uniformly without . For the bearings required to be used at higher
much adjustment, and this is why it is used for temperatures, please contact KBC.
automotive hubs and others to maintain optimum
performance considering their sizes and functions. Cages
These bearings can be divided into two groups, KBC double row tapered roller bearings have
one with seals and the other without seals. glass-fiber reinforced polyamide 66 cages as a
basic design, and some cages are made from
Tolerances pressed steel.
Tapered roller bearings of the basic designs in
metric dimensions have a normal tolerance, but the Equivalent Dynamic Load
bearing precisions can be increased on request. Fa
P Fr + Y3 Fa : for e
Fr
Bearing Clearances
Because axial clearances of double row tapered Fa
P 0.67 Fr + Y2 Fa : for e
roller bearings vary depending on tight-fits of Fr
mating parts, shaft or housing, and temperature
variation during operation, their values are dete- The values of Y2 and Y3 are listed in the
rmined precisely in advance to provide optimum Dimension Tables.
operation.
Axial clearances for KBC double row tapered Equivalent Static Load
roller bearings are set accordingly in such a way P0 Fr + Y0 Fa
that will provide optimum performances under such
mounting and operating conditions, and the
The values of Y0 are listed in the Dimension
clearances can be adjusted on request.
Tables.
Speed Suitability Prefixes
The permissible speeds for both grease and oil
DT Double row tapered roller bearing
lubrication are shown on the Dimension Tables. In
case of oil lubrication, the permissible speeds shown
on the Dimension Tables are the values assuming oil
sump lubrication. Depending on various lubricating
methods, they can be operated at a higher speed.

Heat Treatment
KBC double row separable tapered roller
bearings without seals are heat-treated in such a
way that they can be used at operating temper-

195
KBC Tapered Roller Bearings
Double Row C
r1 r1

r2 r2
B
D d
a

d D B C r1 r2 a Ds dh R1 R2
min min min max max max
mm
40 40 80 45 44 0.3 2.6 36.2 52 74 0.3 2.6

42 42 76 39 39 0.5 3.8 40 55 72 0.5 3.8

45 45 75 32 23 0.8 1.5 41.9 55 71 0.8 1.5

49 49 84 48 48 0.5 2.3 43 61 78 0.5 2.3

196
 R1

R2
dh Ds

O
C e Y2 Y3 C0 Y0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg
110000 11200 0.4 2.53 1.7 160000 16300 1.66 5000 7100 DT408044 1.01

98300 10000 0.58 1.75 1.17 139000 14200 1.15 4800 6300 DT427639 0.75

61300 6250 0.64 1.58 1.06 88000 8970 1.03 4500 6200 DT457532 0.5

107900 11200 0.46 2.19 1.47 171400 17500 1.44 4000 5600 DT498448 1.09

197
KBC Needle Roller Bearings

198
KBC Needle Roller Bearings
Basic Designs Cages Surrounding Structure Designs Equivalent Loads
Prefixes Suffixes

The primary feature of needle roller bearings is Surrounding Structure Design

their high load carrying capacity in spite of a low Because KBC needle roller bearings of cage and
section height, thus meeting the requirements of roller type are mounted and rotated between shaft
lightweight constructions as regards high capacity and housing, the rigidity of both shaft and housing
in a restricted mounting space. should be determined in the same range as that of
Needle roller bearings can be largely divided into needle roller bearings.
a few groups depending on their shapes; cage and Following Table shows the recommendations for
roller types, shell types, and solid types. machining bearing seats.

Basic Designs Recommended Machining Values for Shaft and

Housing
KBC needle roller bearings of cage and roller type
Kinds Shaft Housing
are either single row or double row, and the rollers
are manufactured in accordance with ISO 6193. Dimension Tolerances j5(js5) G6
Also, for the bearings impossible to assemble
Circularity1) IT3 IT3
because of the abutment shapes, the bearings
with cage(Suffix SP) attached with connecting Cylindricity1) IT3 IT3
parts are available.
Roughness Class2) N5 N6

KBC Needle Roller Bearings of Cage and Roller Type

Hardness HRC58~64 HRC58~64
Hardened layer is Hardened layer is
required up to
proper required up
to proper

1) Refer to Appendix 12 for the IT tolerance values.

2) Refer to Table 11-2 on Page 100 for roughness class.

Equivalent Dynamic Load

Needle roller bearings can accommodate only
K K...ZW K...SP radial loads.
P Fr

Cages Equivalent Static Load

Cages of KBC needle roller bearings are Needle roller bearings can accommodate only
generally made from glass-fiber reinforced radial loads.
polyamide 66. P0 Fr
These cages can be used at operating tempe-
ratures of up to 120 over extended periods. If the Prefixes
bearings are lubricated with oil, any additives K Needle roller bearings of cage and roller type
contained in the oil may reduce the cage service
life. Also, aged oil may reduce the cage life at Suffixes
higher temperatures; therefore, the oil change h Width dimensions differ from the standards.
intervals have to be strictly observed. PC Glass-fiber reinforced polyamide 66 cage
SP Cages with connecting parts
ZW Double row

199
KBC Needle Roller Bearings
Cage and Roller Type

Ew Fw Ew Fw Ew Fw

Bc Bc Bc
K K...ZW K...SP

FW EW BC C C0
mm N kgf N kgf min1 KBC kg

20 20 24 10 9100 929 12800 1310 13000 20000 K202410PC 0.005

20 30 19 28200 2880 30400 3100 13000 20000 K203019PC 0.029

25 25 30 24 21400 2180 34900 3560 11000 16000 K253024PCSP 0.016

25 30 26 21700 2210 36600 3740 11000 16000 K253026ZWPCSP 0.016

26 26 30 31 12400 1270 20500 2090 10000 15000 K263031ZWPCSP 0.015

28 28 32 13 11200 1140 18500 1890 9500 14000 K283213PCSP 0.007

30 30 35 25 23300 2380 41300 4210 8500 13000 K303525PCSP 0.019

30 35 32 28300 2890 53100 5420 8500 13000 K303532ZWPCSP 0.024

33 33 37 22 18900 1930 39000 3980 8500 13000 K333722PCSP 0.014

33 37 26 20100 2050 42000 4290 8500 13000 K333726ZWPCSP 0.024

37 37 42 27 28000 2860 57000 5820 7500 11000 K374227PCSP 0.025

38 38 42 24 21600 2200 47600 4860 7500 11000 K384224ZWPCSP 0.016

38 42 28 23000 2350 51000 5200 7500 11000 K384228ZWPCSP 0.019
38 43 29 30100 3070 62200 6350 7500 11000 K384329ZWPCSP 0.028

42 42 47 19 22700 2320 44800 4570 6500 9500 K424719PCSP 0.02

43 43 48 31 34000 3470 75800 7740 6500 9500 K434831ZWPC 0.033

47 47 52 34 39500 4030 97000 9900 5500 8500 K475234ZWPC 0.042

200
201
KBC Unit Bearings

202
KBC Unit Bearings
Standards Basic Designs Plummer Block Housing Flanged Housing

Unit bearings are preferably used for applications

Grey-cast Iron Plummer Block Housing
calling for simplicity of design and assembly.
KBC programme includes unit bearings and the
suitable plummer block housings and flanged
housings.
Unit bearings are used almost exclusively as
locating bearings. Therefore, they are particularly
suitable for supporting short shafts and for
applications where only minor thermal expansions
are likely to occur. Minor expansions of the shaft
P Housing
are compensated for by the axial clearance of the
bearings.

Standards Pressed Steel Plummer Block Housing

Unit ball bearing KS B 2049
Unit ball bearing housing KS B 2050

Basic Designs
Unit bearings of UC and UB Series can be fitted
into different housings.
They are fastened on the shaft by means of two
threaded pins(See tightening torque and wrench
openings indicated in the Table below.). The flinger F Housing
rings protect UC Series bearings from coarse
contaminants.

FL Housing

UC UB

Tightening Torque and Wrench Openings for the

Threaded Pins of UC and UB Series Bearings
Bearing Series Bore Reference Number

UC, UB Series 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Tightening Torque 6 6 6 12 12 12 23 23 23 23
(Nm)
FC Housing
Wrench Opening 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5
(mm)

203
KBC Unit Bearings
Lubrication Alignment Tolerances Bearing Clearances Operating Temperature
Speed Suitability Equivalent Loads

Lubrication Bearing Clearance

KBC unit bearings require no maintenance, and KBC unit bearings have the radial clearances of
the standard grease filling will generally last for the deep groove ball bearings as shown on Page 92.
whole bearing life. It is possible to relubricate throu- Unit bearings with a higher precision can be
gh lubrication nipples. supplied on request.
The bearings have one lubricating hole in the
outer ring.

Operating Temperature
KBC unit bearings are filled with a specially tested
Alignment quality grease. The maximum operating temperature
KBC bearings can compensate for static is 100 and the lower temperature limit is 30 .
misalignments of up to 5 out of the center position.
The angular misalignment of bearings which are
relubricated must not exceed 2 as otherwise the
lubricating hole in the outer ring will be covered and Speed Suitability
no longer accessible. The speeds attainable with KBC unit bearings are
determined primarily by the bearing seat on the
shaft. The speeds reached with relatively rough
shafts and loose fits are low. Higher speeds are
Tolerances reached with tighter fits and more accurately mach-
Basically, KBC unit bearings are machined to the ined shafts. The following Table lists the attainable
normal tolerance class of radial bearings as shown speeds for various shaft tolerances.
on Page 66. However, since the bearing bore is
loosely fitted to the shaft, and fastened by means of
set screws, the tolerance range becomes
comparatively bigger. The following Table shows
the tolerances of bore diameters.

Attainable Speeds
Bore Shaft Shaft Tolerance
Reference
Number m7,k7 j7 h7 h8 h9 h10
Tolerances of Bore Diameter mm Speed : min-1
Unit : mm 04 20 10000 8000 5000 3600 1200 800
05 25 9000 7200 4500 3100 1100 720
UC, UB Series Over 10 18 30 50 06 30 7500 6000 3800 2600 900 600
To 18 30 50 80 07 35 6300 5000 3200 2200 750 500
Tolerances : m 08 40 5600 4500 2800 1900 670 450
09 45 5300 4300 2600 1800 630 430
+18 +21 +25 +30 10 50 4800 3800 2400 1700 580 380
Deviation of the 11 55 4300 3400 2200 1500 520 340
mean bore diameter dmp 0 0 0 0 12 60 4000 3200 2000 1400 480 320
13 65 3700 3000 1800 1300 440 290

204
KBC Unit Bearings
Equivalent Loads

Equivalent Dynamic Load

P X Fr + Y Fa

The contact angles of deep groove ball bearings

increase as their axial loads increase. Therefore,
factors, X and Y, depend on F a/C o, as shown
below.

Radial and Axial Factors of Unit Bearings

Fa /C0 e Fa /Fr e Fa /Fr e

X Y X Y

0.014 0.19 1 0 0.56 2.30

0.028 0.22 1 0 0.56 1.99
0.056 0.26 1 0 0.56 1.71
0.084 0.28 1 0 0.56 1.55
0.11 0.30 1 0 0.56 1.45
0.17 0.34 1 0 0.56 1.31
0.28 0.38 1 0 0.56 1.15
0.42 0.42 1 0 0.56 1.04
0.56 0.44 1 0 0.56 1.00

Equivalent Static Load

Fa
P0 Fr : 0.8
Fr
Fa
P0 0.6 Fr + 0.5 Fa : 0.8
Fr

205
KBC Unit Bearings
UC2, UB2 Series
C Gs C Gs
P2, F2 Grey-cast Plummer Block Housing and SW SW
Flanged Housing

E E
d D d D

B B
UC2 UB2

P F
d D C B E GS SW a b c h h1 m a1 c1
KS B 1028
mm mm
20 20 47 16 31 12.7 M6x0.75 3 127 38 15 33.3 65 95 86 12
20 47 14 25 7 M6x0.75 3 127 38 15 33.3 65 95 86 12

25 25 52 17 34 14.3 M6x0.75 3 140 38 16 36.5 71 105 95 14

25 52 15 27 7.5 M6x0.75 3 140 38 16 36.5 71 105 95 14

25.4 25.4 52 17 34 14.3 M6x0.75 3 140 38 16 36.5 71 105 95 14

30 30 62 19 38.1 15.9 M6x0.75 3 165 48 18 42.9 84 121 108 14

35 35 72 20 42.9 17.5 M8x1 4 167 48 19 47.6 94 127 117 16

40 40 80 21 49.2 19 M8x1 4 184 54 19 49.2 100 137 130 16

45 45 85 22 49.2 19 M8x1 4 190 54 20 54 108 146 137 18

50 50 90 23 51.6 19 M10x1.25 5 206 60 22 57.2 114 159 143 18

55 55 100 24 55.6 22.2 M10x1.25 5 219 60 22 63.5 126 171 162 20

60 60 110 27 65.1 25.4 M10x1.25 5 241 70 25 69.8 138 184 175 20

65 65 120 28 65.1 25.4 M10x1.25 5 265 70 27 76.2 150 203 187 20

206
 g1

s
h1
h
c
s1
m m1
a b a1 c1
P2 F2

F P F
g1 m1 s s1 C C0 P F UCP UCF
mm N kgf N kgf KBC KBC KBC kg
25.5 64 M10 M10 12800 1310 6650 678 UC204 P204 F204 0.16 0.68 0.62
25.5 64 M10 M10 12800 1310 6650 678 UB204 P204 F204 0.15 0.67 0.61

27 70 M10 M10 14000 1430 6650 678 UC205 P205 F205 0.19 0.82 0.83
27 70 M10 M10 14000 1430 7900 806 UB205 P205 F205 0.17 0.8 0.81

27 70 M10 M10 14000 1430 7900 806 UC205-16 P205 F205 0.18 0.81 0.82

31 83 M14 M10 19400 1980 11300 1150 UC206 P206 F206 0.31 1.36 1.14

34 92 M14 M12 25700 2620 15400 1570 UC207 P207 F207 0.48 1.73 1.47

36 102 M14 M14 29100 2970 17800 1820 UC208 P208 F208 0.62 2.1 2

38 105 M14 M14 32500 3310 20400 2080 UC209 P209 F209 0.67 2.3 2.4

40 111 M16 M14 35000 3570 23200 2370 UC210 P210 F210 0.78 2.7 2.6

43 130 M16 M16 43500 4440 29200 2980 UC211 P211 F211 1.03 3.4 3.6

48 143 M16 M16 52500 5350 36000 3670 UC212 P212 F212 1.45 4.8 4.8

50 149 M20 M16 57000 5810 38500 3930 UC213 P213 F213 1.71 5.7 5.8

Bearings and housings of other designs can be supplied on request.

Machining dimensions may change without notice. 207
KBC Thrust Ball Bearings
Single Direction

208
KBC Thrust Ball Bearings
Single Direction Basic Designs Tolerances Cages Axial Loads Abutment
Dimensions Prefixes Suffixes Basic Designs

Basic Designs must be preloaded, e.g. by means of springs.

Separable thrust ball bearing consists of fixed
ring, revolving ring, rolling element, and cage. Equivalent Dynamic Load
These bearings can transmit only axial loads, and Thrust ball bearings can accommodate only axial
they are mainly used for low and medium speeds. loads.
King-pin thrust ball bearings are non-separable P Fa
bearings, and they are manufactured to have no
cages so as to accommodate as many balls as Equivalent Static Load
possible, and their steel design holds the fixed ring Thrust ball bearings can accommodate only axial
and revolving ring together permanently, and some loads.
of them are attached, depending on operating P0 Fa
conditions, with sealing device, such as rubber seal
or O-ring. Abutment Dimensions
Tolerances The bearing washers should closely fit the shaft
or housing shoulder, they must not be allowed to
Thrust ball bearings as basic designs are foul the shoulder fillet radius. Consequently, the
machined to normal tolerances. Bearings with maximum fillet radius rg of the mating part must be
higher precisions(Suffixes P6 or P5) can be supplied smaller than the minimum corner rmin of the thrust
on request. ball bearing.
Precision: Tolerances of Thrust Ball Bearings on The shoulder of the mating parts must be so high
Page 80. that even with maximum bearing corner, there is an
adequate abutment surface. The maximum fillet
radius R, the minimum diameters of abutment
Cages shoulders of shaft, Ds, and the maximum diameters
Thrust ball bearings of basic designs are of abutment shoulders of housing, dh, are shown
equipped with the pressed steel cages(No on the Dimension Tables.
assigned suffix). Some thrust ball bearings(Suffix
V) are manufactured to have no cages so as to Prefixes
acco-mmodate as many balls as possible. S Bearings with steel cover

Minimum Axial Load, High Speeds Suffixes

At high speeds, bearing kinematics is affected by TAG King-pin thrust ball bearing
the inertia forces of the balls, if the axial load does V Bearing with no cage
not reach a certain minimum value.
If the external axial load is too low, the bearings

Thrust Ball Bearing, Single Direction

511 King-pin thrust ball bearing Sealed king-pin thrust ball bearing

209
KBC Thrust Ball Bearings
Single Direction
D1 D1 D1
d d d
r
H H H
r d1 d1
d1
D
511 King-pin thrust ball bearing Sealed king-pin thrust ball bearing

d D H d1 D1 r Ds dh R
min
mm

17 17 30 9 18 30 0.3 22 25 0.3

20 20 35 10 21 35 0.3 26 29 0.3

28 28 15.8 28.5 51.6

30 30 47 11 32 47 0.6 37 40 0.6
30 17 30.5 51.6

35 35 52 12 37 52 0.6 42 45 0.6

35.1 35.1 18 35.8 62.8

40 40 60 13 42 60 0.6 48 52 0.6
40 13.8 41 61.6

50 50 70 14 52 70 0.6 58 62 0.6

210
 Ds

dh

C C0
N kgf N kgf min-1 KBC kg

11400 1160 19500 1990 6000 9000 51103 0.025

15100 1540 26600 2710 5300 8000 51104 0.037

21300 2350 46300 4720 3600 28TAG12A 0.055

20600 2100 42000 4280 4300 6700 51106 0.064

23000 2350 46300 4720 3400 S305117V 0.075

22100 2250 49500 5050 4000 6000 51107 0.081

24700 2520 55600 5670 2800 S356217V 0.098

27100 2760 63000 6420 3600 5300 51108 0.120

27100 2760 63000 6420 2500 S51108-1 0.135

29000 2960 75500 7700 3200 4800 51110 0.513

211
KBC Water Pump Bearings

212
KBC Water Pump Bearings
Standards

Water pump bearings are originally known to be features, so as to provide the excellent durability.
the solid shaft bearing, but, because they are
mainly used for automotive water pumps, they are - Surface hardened shaft for better resistance
usually called as water pump bearings as a matter against bending fatigue.
of convenience. In general, they have a structure - Long roller with high load support capacity.
unitized with double row bearing, and also with - Plastic cage with excellent lubrication and
unitized bearing inner ring and shaft. Therefore abrasive-resistance.
their structure allows them to be comparatively - High-quality grease exclusively for water pump
smaller and lighter than others. bearings with long service life and high water-
When a water pump bearing is mounted, impeller resistance.
for supplying cooling water is attached on one end - Seal with tighter sealing quality and protection
of the shaft, and a driving pulley on the other end. against grease leakage.

Standards
In case of water pump bearings, because they
are designed and machined to meet the spe-
cifications and conditions required for automotive
water pumps, all design specifications are basically
set to comply with customers requirements.

Basic Designs
Water pump bearings are non-separable sealed
bearings, and they can be divided into two types
depending on the kinds their rolling elements, ball-
ball type and ball roller type.
Because the load capacity of ball-roller type water
pump bearings is a lot higher than that of ball-ball
type, they are suitable to be used when they have
to support fan couplings, or when they have to
transmit high belt loads, or off-set loads. KBC water
pump bearings have the designs with following

BW RW
Ball-Ball Type Ball-Roller Type

213
KBC Water Pump Bearings
Tolerances Bearing Clearances Cages Seals Tight-Fits

Tolerances
In case of water pump bearings, because they Cages
are designed and machined to meet the spec- Cages of KBC water pump bearings are gen-
ifications and conditions required for automotive erally made from glass-fiber reinforced polyamide
water pumps, all tolerances are basically set to 66.
comply with customers requirements. These cages can be used at operating temper-
One example of the tolerances for KBC water atures of up to 120 over extended periods.
pump bearings is shown below for reference only, When required to use KBC standard water pump
and they can be changed on customers requi- bearings under higher operating temperatures,
rements and different precision classes. Therefore, please contact KBC in advance.
it is necessary to contact and consult KBC before
placing an order. Seals
Seals of water pump bearings have the structures
as shown below, and they are classified depending
on the number and shape of seal lips, 2-LIP or 4-
D d LIP.

W
L

Tolerances of KBC Water Pump Bearing

Unit : mm
Kinds D W d L
Tolerances 0 0 0 +0.25 2-LIP Seal 4-LIP Seal
-0.013 -0.178 -0.013 -0.25

Bearing Clearances Tight-Fits of Housing

Radial clearances of KBC standard water pump Bearing housing has to be properly tight-fitted to
bearings are shown below. maintain bearing s own basic properties. Deviation
The bearings with different clearances can be or quality let-down of housing bore diameter,
supplied on request. circularity and inclination, may cause early
breakdown of the bearing.
Recommended housing tight-fit conditions are
listed below.

Radial Clearances of KBC Water Pump Bearing

: mm

30 0.015 0.03 0.015 0.03

35 0.012 0.027 0.01 0.025
38.1 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03
42 0.012 0.022 0.015 0.035

214
KBC Water Pump Bearings
Codes

Recommended Housing Tight-fit Conditions for KBC Water Pump Bearings

Outer Diameter of Outer Ring Housing Bore

[mm] Cast Iron Housing Aluminum Alloy Housing

30 R6 U6
35
38.1 R7 U7
42
The roundness of housing bore should be within a half of the diameter tolerance.
The taper of tapered face should not exceed a taper ratio of 0.0005.
When a housing made of different materials is to be applied, please contact KBC in advance.

Codes
Codes for water pump bearings are assigned as
follows.

Codes for Water Pump Bearings

Example: RCHL - RW 30 62 01 - LB6 F4L G43

Material Code Auxiliary Code

RCHL Heat-treated carburized
steel inner ring for long life Seal Flinger Grease
L F4L G1
LB6 G2
Q
Type Code G101
RW Ball-Roller Type
BW Ball-Ball Type
Development Consequence Cod

Outer Diameter of Inner Ring

Outer Diameter of Outer Ring Code
Code 62 0.6267 15.918mm
70 0.7087 18mm
30 30mm 74 0.7465 18.961mm
35 35mm 86 0.8661 22mm
38 38.1mm
42 42mm After converting inner ring
outer diameter to inch
Decimals are rounded down. dimension, it is rounded down
to two decimals

215
KBC Water Pump Bearings

D d d1 d2
L2
L1 W L5
L4 L3
L
BW, RW

D W L d d1 d2 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
mm
30 30 23 79.8 15.918 15.918 12 38.3 64.3 15.5 41.3
30 27 81.75 15.918 15.918 12.038 34.9 64.51 17.24 37.51
30 30 83.5 15.918 15.918 12 34.5 67 16.5 37
30 36 87.5 15.918 15.918 12 34.25 74 13.5 38
30 38.894 68.39 15.918 15.918 15.918 43.394 24.996 4.5
30 38.894 92.5 15.918 12 12 14 34.5 76 16.5 37.106
30 38.894 103 15.918 15.918 12 43 86.5 16.5 47.606
30 38.894 109.65 15.918 12 12 14.2 51.65 93.15 16.5 54.256

35 35 36 90.2 18 18 12.038 36.1 74.7 15.5 38.7

35 38.894 92.5 18 15.918 12 14 34.5 76 16.5 37.106
35 38.894 95 18 12 12 15 36 77.5 17.5 38.606
35 38.894 100.4 18 15.918 12 14 42.4 83.9 16.5 45.006
35 38.894 103.2 18 15.918 12 24.9 35.3 76.8 26.4 37.906

38.1 38.1 53.975 80.6 18.961 18.961 18.961 3 56.975 23.625 3

42 42 46 110.5 22 19 12 22.6 39 86.9 23.6 40.9

42 46 142 22 22 16 49 101 41 55

1)It is of just one ball row.

216
 C C0 C C0
N kgf N kgf N kgf N kgf KBC kg
6600 673 2700 276 11900 1210 10200 1040 RW306212 0.152
66001) 6731) 27001) 2761) BW306201 0.159
6600 673 2700 276 11900 1210 10200 1040 RW306213 0.174
6600 673 2700 276 18200 1860 17500 1790 RW306211 0.2
6600 673 2700 276 18200 1860 17500 1790 RW306206 0.2
6600 673 2700 276 18200 1860 17500 1790 RW306201 0.204
6600 673 2700 276 18200 1860 17500 1790 RW306203 0.225
6600 673 2700 276 18200 1860 17500 1790 RW306202 0.218

8100 827 3400 347 22000 2250 20600 2100 RW357005 0.265
8100 827 3400 347 22000 2250 20600 2100 RW357002 0.273
8100 827 3400 347 22000 2250 20600 2100 RW357004 0.265
8100 827 3400 347 22000 2250 20600 2100 RW357001 0.28
8100 827 3400 347 22000 2250 20600 2100 RW357003 0.29

9750 995 4200 429 24500 2500 22700 2320 RW387401A 0.4

11600 1180 5100 520 26000 2650 25100 2560 RW428601 0.458
11600 1180 5100 520 26000 2650 25100 2560 RW428602 0.59

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

217
KBC One Way Clutch Bearings

218
KBC One Way Clutch Bearings
Basic Designs Tolerances Cages and Springs Equivalent Loads

KBC one way clutch bearings have the structure Tolerances

unitizing both deep groove ball bearing, which can One way clutch bearings are mac-hined to the
transmit both radial and axial loads, and the one normal tolerances of radial bearings, and the outer
way clutch roller bearing, which can control the diameter of ball bearing is machined to the low limit
single direction revolution, and they are mainly for clutch outer diameter in minus values.
used for the driving gears of automatic washing
machines. Cages and Springs
Basic Designs Cages of both ball and clutch sections of these
bearings are generally made from glass-fiber
There are two types of one way clutch bearings, reinforced polyamide 66.
one with both unitized inner and outer rings, and These cages can be used at operating temper-
the other with outer ring whose ball and clutch atures of up to 120 over extended periods.
sections can be separated. In case of separable S-shaped springs are made from stainless spring
outer ring type, the outer diameter of deep groove steel(STS304-CSP), and they play an important role
ball bearing is set smaller than that of clutch in of sticking roller between outer ring cam and inner
consideration of tight-fit conditions with housing, ring in the clutch. Therefore springs are made to
and its inner clearance is also set to be large sufficiently withstand the repeated loads
accordingly. accordingly.
A roller in the clutch always sticks closely with
inner ring track surface and cam-shaped outer ring Equivalent Dynamic Loads
track surface by means of the spring on the pocket
wall. This restricts inner ring to revolve in one P X Fr + Y Fa
direction, but allows sliding revolution with roller in
the other direction. These bearings are supplied in For the factors, X and Y, please refer to the
sealed type, and both contact type seals and non- Table, Radial and Thrust Factors for Deep Groove
contact type seals are available. Also, for easy Ball Bearings on Page 134.
identification of the revolving direction, the different
colors are painted on both ball and clutch sections Equivalent Static Load
in addition to outer ring groove at the manufacturer Fa
P0 Fr : for 0.8
s plant. Fr
F
P0 0.6 Fr + 0.5 Fa : for a 0.8
Fr

Clutch Structure

Fixed Outer Ring

Inner Ring

Lock Revolution

219
KBC One Way Clutch Bearings
Bc
r r r r
r r r r
d D d D

B B
CLT...T CLT...A

d D B BC r Ds dh R
min min max max
mm
25 25 47 25 14 0.6 28 43.5 0.6
25 47 25 0.6 28 43.5 0.6

In case of sealed bearings, both contact seal type and non-contact shield type are available.
220 1) In case of CLT05T type, two types depending on locking directions are available.
 R

R
dh Ds

C C0
N kgf N kgf Nm kgf cm KBC kg
10100 1030 5800 592 58.8 600 CLT05T1) 0.17
10100 1030 5800 592 58.8 600 CLT05A 0.17

Bearings of different designs can be custom-made on request.

221
KBC Ceramic Bearings

222
KBC Ceramic Bearings
Material Characteristics Basic Designs Tolerances Prefixes Suffixes

Because KBC ceramic bearings are made of fine property. The bearings for high temperature use
ceramic, which has excellent properties of can be used at operating tem-peratures of up to
corrosion-proof, heat-resistance, magnetism-proof, 500 over extended periods.
and insulation, they can be used where steel By utilizing its light weight, ceramic is also used to
bearing can t be used for various reasons, provi- make rolling elements for high speed bearings,
ding excellent performances. Also, they have which reduce centrifugal forces of revolving
excellent lubrication and vacuum-resistance bearings drastically. And cages are usually made
properties, which make them an excellent choice from glass-fiber reinforced polyamide 66 or from
for clean room equipments and high-vacuum room penol resin base with fabric layers.
equipments. And they are not affected by electro- KBC also supplies insulation bearings made of
magnetism at all. ceramic on outer ring surface and width surface of
bearings.
Characteristics of Ceramic Materials Ceramic materials and cages of these ceramic
Ceramic for KBC ceramic bearings is made from bearings can be altered to suit their operating
high purity nitro-silicon by means of high conditions, and KBC provides customer services to
temperature static water pressure pressing. This select the most suitable and economical bearings
material has low density and high tensile strength, for their uses.
and their excellent performances have been proven
over and over again. Prefixes
Comparisons with steel bearings are shown CB Inner/outer rings and rolling elements made
below. of ceramic
HB Rolling elements made of ceramic
Basic Designs
KBC ceramic bearings can be largely divided into Suffixes
3 types, depending on their uses. SU Stainless steel cage
In case of bearings for high temperature use and PT Fluorine resin cage
corrosion-proof property, ceramic inner/outer rings
and rolling elements are used, but with steel
cage(STS304) for high temperature use, and with
fluorine resin(PTFE) cage for corrosion proof

Comparisons between Ceramic and Steel Bearings

Kinds Ceramic Bearing Steel Merits of Ceramic Material Photegraphy ofCeramic Tissue
(Nitro-silicon)

Heat-resistance 800 120 Possible to use under high temperature 3,000

Density(g/m3) 3.2 7.8 Advantageous in high speeds
Hardness(HV) 1800 750 Excellent abrasion-resistance
Friction(no lubrication) Small Large Possible to use without lubrication
Magnetism Not influenced Strong influence Smooth operation under strong magnetic field.
Modulus of elasticity(kgf/mm2) 3200 21000 Small contact deformation(Strong rigidity)
Insulation Insulator Conductor Can be used where high voltage or current electricity is flowing.
Corrosion-resistance Good Poor Can be mounted where corrosion problem exists
Ceramic
Bearing
vacuum
223 bearing
KBC Vacuum Bearings

224
KBC Vacuum Bearings
Material Characteristics Basic Designs Lubrication Tolerances

KBC vacuum bearings are coated with solid revised on request. It is necessary to consult KBC
lubricant in vacuum, and they can be used for to choose appropriate bearings that will suit the
bearings required to be used in a vacuum customers distinct environment and purposes.
environment, where ordinary bearings with ordinary
lubricants can not be used. All the parts including Lubrication
inner/outer rings are made of stainless steel. For materials for solid lubricants to be coated,
All of inner/outer rings, balls, and retainers of KBC silver(Ag), molybdenum disulfide(MoS2), or PTFE
vacuum bearings are coated with solid lubricant, are the usual choices. and they are coated by mea-
and they provide excellent lubrication and durability ns of sputtering or ion-plating.
in a vacuum operational environment. They each have distinct characteristics, so it is
important to choose a proper solid lubricant for
KBC vacuum bearings are custom-made and coating. And it is also possible to use different kinds
supplied on request. of solid lubricants for different parts of bearings in
combination. For example, different solid lubricants
Material Characteristics can be applied on each of raceway surface of
Both rings and rolling elements are made of inner/outer rings, balls, and others, so as to obtain
martensite stainless steel (STS440C). maximum efficiency under the specific unusual
The martensite steels have the highest hardness operating environment.
values even among all kinds of stainless steels,
and they also allow minimum amount of emissive Tolerances
gases. They are an excellent corrosion proof and KBC vacuum bearings of basic designs are
radiation proof material, and they can be used machined to normal tolerances. The ones with
under the wide range of operating temperatu- finer tolerances can be custom-made on request.
res(300~400 under light loads). For the exact tolerances of vacuum bearings,
For cages and shields, austenite stainless please contact KBC.
steels(STS304) are usually used.
Prefixes
Basic Designs
SA Bearings for special operating environment
KBC vacuum bearings can be largely divided into
3 groups depending on their uses, namely, for
Suffixes
clean, for extra high-quality clean, and for high
temperatures. SCXY
The operating environment for vacuum bearings
usually involves light loads and low speeds, and X: Coating materials
their inner/outer rings and rolling elements are B Pb
usually made of martensite stainless steels, and G Ag
their cages of austenite stainless steels. M MoS2
Vacuum bearings for average clean can be used P PTFE
in the environment where free particles(About U Au
Class 100) do not cause that much of a problem,
and those for extra high-quality clean can be used Y: Coating Parts
in the environment where even smaller particles Inner ring
cause serious problems, and those for high 1 Inner/outer rings
temperatures can be used under the operating 2 Outer ring
temperature of up to 400 . 3 Inner/outer rings and rolling elements
Depending on the specific operating environm- 4 Rolling elements
ents and conditions, these solid lubricants and 5 Inner/outer rings, rolling elements, and
cages Ceramic
coating methods for these vacuum bearings can be Bearing
vacuum
225 bearing
Appendix

1. Conversion Table for International System of Units(SI Units) 228

2. Comparison Table for SI, CGS and Engineering Units 229

3. Codes for Multiples of 10 for SI Units 229

4. Conversion Table for Inch-mm 230

5. Conversion Table for 231

6. Conversion Table for kg-lb 232

7. Conversion Table for N-kgf 233

8. Viscosity Conversion Table 234

9. Hardness Conversion Table 235

10. Tolerances for Shafts 236

11. Tolerances for Housing Holes 238

12. IT Classes for Basic Tolerances 240

13. Physical/Mechanical Characteristics of Metals 241

Appendix
1. Conversion Table for International System of Units(SI Units)

SI Non-SI SI Non-SI

rad 180/ Pa kgf/m2 1/9.806 65

10 800/ (N/m2) mH2O 1/(9.806 65 103)
648 000/ mmHg 760/(1.013 25 105)
m 106 Torr 760/(1.013 25 105)
1010 bar 10-5
m2 a 10-2 atm 760/(1.013 25 105)
ha 10-4 J erg 107
m3 I, L 103 (N m) calIT 1/4.186 8
dI, dL 104 kgf m 1/9.806 65
kW h 1/(3.6 106 )
s min 1/60
PS h 3.776 72 10-7
h 1/3 600
d 1/86 400 W kgf m/s 1/9.806 65
Ratio (J/s) kcal/h 1/1.163
Hz s -1 1
PS 1/735.498 8
s -1 rpm 60
Pa s P 10
m/s km/h 3 600/1 000
, m2/s St 10 4
kn 3 600/1 852
cSt 10 6
m/s2 Gal 102
G 1/9.806 65 K C 1)

kg t 10 -3 A A 1
N kgf 1/9.806 65 V (W/A) 1
tf 1/(9.806 65 103) A/m Oe 4 /10 3
dyn 105 T Gs 10 4
N m kgf m 1/9.806 65 10 9
(V/A) 1
Pa kgf m2 1/(9.806 65 104)
(N/m2) kgf mm2 1/(9.806 65 106)

Annotations
1) : Temperature conversion from T K to X is done by using the formula, X = T - 273.15, but in case of temperature
differences, = x.

Conversion Example 1N = 1/9.806 65kgf

228
2. Comparison Table for SI CGS and Engineering Units

SI m kg s K m/s2 N Pa Pa J W
CGS cm g s C Gal dyn dyn/cm2 dyn/cm2 erg erg/s
m 2
kgf s /m s C m/s2 kgf kgf/m2 kgf/m2 kgf m kgf m/s

3. Codes for Multiples of 10 for SI Units

1018 Exa E 10 1 Deci d

1015 Peta P 10 2 Centi c
1012 Tera T 10 3 Milli m
109 Giga G 10 6 Micro
106 Mega M 10 9 Nano n
103 Kilo k 10 12 Pico p
102 Hecto h 10 15 Femto f
101 Deca da 10 18 Ato a

229
Appendix
4. Conversion Table for Inch-mm

1 = 25.4mm
inch 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
mm
0 0.000000 0.000 25.400 50.800 76.200 101.600 127.000 152.400 177.800 203.200 228.600 254.000
1/64 0.015625 0.397 25.797 51.197 76.597 101.997 127.397 152.797 178.197 203.597 228.997 254.397
1/32 0.031250 0.794 26.194 51.594 76.994 102.394 127.794 153.194 178.594 203.994 229.394 254.794
3/64 0.046875 1.191 26.591 51.991 77.391 102.791 128.191 153.591 178.991 204.391 229.791 255.191
1/16 0.062500 1.588 26.988 52.388 77.788 103.188 128.588 153.988 179.388 204.788 230.188 255.588
5/64 0.078125 1.984 27.384 52.784 78.184 103.584 128.984 154.384 179.784 205.184 230.584 255.984
3/32 0.093750 2.381 27.781 53.181 78.581 103.981 129.381 154.781 180.181 205.581 230.981 256.381
7/64 0.109375 2.778 28.178 53.578 78.978 104.378 129.778 155.178 180.579 205.978 231.378 256.778
1/8 0.125000 3.175 28.575 53.975 79.375 104.775 130.175 155.575 180.975 206.375 231.775 257.175
9/64 0.140625 3.572 28.972 54.372 79.772 105.172 130.572 155.972 181.372 206.772 232.172 257.572
5/32 0.156250 3.969 29.369 54.769 80.169 105.569 130.969 156.369 181.769 207.169 232.569 257.969
11/64 0.171875 4.366 29.766 55.166 80.566 105.966 131.366 156.766 182.166 207.566 232.966 258.366
3/16 0.187500 4.762 30.162 55.562 80.962 106.362 131.762 157.162 182.562 207.962 233.362 258.762
13/64 0.203125 5.159 30.559 55.959 81.359 106.759 132.159 157.559 182.959 208.359 233.759 259.159
7/32 0.218750 5.556 30.956 56.356 81.756 107.156 132.556 157.956 183.356 208.756 234.156 259.556
15/64 0.234375 5.953 31.353 56.753 82.153 107.553 132.953 158.353 183.753 209.153 234.553 259.953
1/4 0.250000 6.350 31.750 57.150 82.550 107.950 133.350 158.750 184.150 209.550 234.950 260.350
17/64 0.265625 6.747 32.147 57.547 82.947 108.347 133.747 159.147 184.547 209.947 235.347 260.747
9/32 0.281250 7.144 32.544 57.944 83.344 108.744 134.144 159.544 184.944 210.344 235.744 261.144
19/64 0.296875 7.541 32.941 58.341 83.741 109.141 134.541 159.941 185.341 210.741 236.141 261.541
5/16 0.312500 7.938 33.338 58.738 84.138 109.538 134.938 160.338 185.738 211.138 236.538 261.938
21/64 0.328125 8.334 33.734 59.134 84.534 109.934 135.334 160.734 186.134 211.534 236.934 262.334
11/32 0.343750 8.731 34.131 59.531 84.931 110.331 135.731 161.131 186.531 211.931 237.331 262.731
23/64 0.359375 9.128 34.528 59.928 85.328 110.728 136.128 161.528 186.928 212.328 237.728 263.128
3/8 0.375000 9.525 34.925 60.325 87.725 111.125 136.525 161.925 187.325 212.725 238.125 263.525
25/64 0.390625 9.922 35.322 60.722 86.122 111.522 136.922 162.322 187.722 213.122 238.522 263.922
13/32 0.406250 10.319 35.719 61.119 86.519 111.919 137.319 162.719 188.119 213.519 238.919 264.319
27/64 0.421875 10.716 36.116 61.516 86.916 112.316 137.716 163.116 188.516 213.916 239.316 264.716
7/16 0.437500 11.112 36.512 61.912 87.312 112.712 138.112 163.512 188.912 214.312 239.712 265.112
29/64 0.453125 11.509 36.909 62.309 87.709 113.109 138.509 163.909 189.309 214.709 240.109 265.509
15/32 0.468750 11.906 37.306 62.706 88.106 113.506 138.906 164.306 189.706 215.106 240.506 265.906
31/64 0.484375 12.303 37.703 63.103 88.503 113.903 139.303 164.703 190.103 215.503 240.903 266.303
1/2 0.500000 12.700 38.100 63.500 88.900 114.300 139.700 165.100 190.500 215.900 241.300 266.700
33/64 0.515625 13.097 38.497 63.897 89.297 114.697 140.097 165.497 190.897 216.297 241.697 267.097
17/32 0.531250 13.494 38.894 64.294 89.694 115.094 140.494 165.894 191.294 216.694 242.094 267.494
35/64 0.546875 13.891 39.291 64.691 90.091 115.491 140.891 166.291 191.691 217.091 242.491 267.891
9/16 0.562500 14.288 39.688 65.088 90.488 115.888 141.288 166.688 192.088 217.488 242.888 268.288
37/64 0.578125 14.684 40.084 65.484 90.884 116.284 141.684 167.084 192.484 217.884 243.284 268.684
19/32 0.593750 15.081 40.481 65.881 91.281 116.681 142.081 167.481 192.881 218.281 243.681 269.081
39/64 0.609375 15.478 40.878 66.278 91.678 117.078 142.478 167.878 193.278 218.678 244.078 269.478
5/8 0.625000 15.875 41.275 66.675 92.075 117.475 142.875 168.275 193.675 219.075 244.475 269.875
41/64 0.640625 16.272 41.672 67.072 92.472 117.872 143.272 168.672 194.072 219.472 244.872 270.272
21/32 0.656250 16.669 42.069 67.469 92.869 118.269 143.669 169.069 194.469 219.869 245.269 270.669
43/64 0.671875 17.066 42.466 67.866 93.266 118.666 144.066 169.466 194.866 220.266 245.666 271.066
11/16 0.687500 17.462 42.862 68.262 93.662 119.062 144.462 169.862 195.262 220.662 246.062 271.462
45/64 0.703125 17.859 43.259 68.659 94.059 119.459 144.859 170.259 195.659 221.059 246.459 271.859
23/32 0.718750 18.256 43.656 69.056 94.456 119.856 145.256 170.656 196.056 221.456 246.856 272.256
47/64 0.734375 18.653 44.053 69.453 94.853 120.253 145.653 171.053 196.453 221.853 247.253 272.653
3/4 0.750000 19.050 44.450 69.850 95.250 120.650 146.050 171.450 196.850 222.250 247.650 273.050
49/64 0.765625 19.447 44.847 70.247 95.647 121.047 146.447 171.847 197.247 222.647 248.047 273.447
25/32 0.781250 19.844 45.244 70.644 96.044 121.444 146.844 172.244 197.644 223.044 248.444 273.844
51/64 0.796875 20.241 45.641 71.041 96.441 121.841 147.241 172.641 198.041 223.441 248.841 274.241
13/16 0.812500 20.638 46.038 71.438 96.838 122.238 147.638 173.038 198.438 223.838 249.238 274.638
53/64 0.828125 21.034 46.434 71.834 97.234 122.634 148.034 173.434 198.834 224.234 249.634 275.034
27/32 0.843750 21.431 46.831 72.231 97.631 123.031 148.431 173.831 199.231 224.631 250.031 275.431
55/64 0.859375 21.828 47.228 72.628 98.028 123.428 148.828 174.228 199.628 225.028 250.428 275.828
7/8 0.875000 22.225 47.625 73.025 98.425 123.825 149.225 174.625 200.025 225.425 250.825 276.225
57/64 0.890625 22.622 48.022 73.422 98.822 124.222 149.622 175.022 200.422 225.822 251.222 276.622
29/32 0.906250 23.019 48.419 73.819 99.219 124.619 150.019 175.419 200.819 226.219 251.619 277.019
59/64 0.921875 23.416 48.816 74.216 99.616 125.016 150.416 175.816 201.216 226.616 252.016 277.416
15/16 0.937500 23.812 49.212 74.612 100.012 125.412 150.812 176.212 201.612 227.012 252.412 277.812
61/64 0.953125 24.209 49.609 75.009 100.409 125.809 151.209 176.609 202.009 227.409 252.809 278.209
31/32 0.968750 24.606 50.006 75.406 100.806 126.206 151.606 177.006 202.406 227.806 253.206 278.606
63/64 0.984375 25.003 50.403 75.803 101.203 126.603 152.003 177.403 202.803 228.203 253.603 279.003

230
5. Conversion Table for -

0 C 32 F
0 F -17.8 C

C F C F C F C F
100 148.0 0.0 32 89.6 21.7 71 159.8 43.3 110 230
62.2 80 112.0 0.6 33 91.4 22.2 72 161.6 46.1 115 239
51.1 60 76.0 1.1 34 93.2 22.8 73 163.4 48.9 120 248
40.0 40 40.0 1.7 35 95.0 23.3 74 165.2 51.7 125 257
34.4 30 22.0 2.2 36 96.8 23.9 75 167.0 54.4 130 266
28.9 20 4.0 2.8 37 98.6 24.4 76 168.8 57.2 135 275
23.3 10 14.0 3.3 38 100.4 25.0 77 170.6 60.0 140 284
17.8 0 32.0 3.9 39 102.2 25.6 78 172.4 65.6 150 302
17.2 1 33.8 4.4 40 104.0 26.1 79 174.2 71.1 160 320
16.7 2 35.6 5.0 41 105.8 26.7 80 176.0 76.7 170 338
16.1 3 37.4 5.6 42 107.6 27.2 81 177.8 82.2 180 356
15.6 4 39.2 6.1 43 109.4 27.8 82 179.6 87.8 10 374
15.0 5 41.0 6.7 44 111.2 28.3 83 181.4 93.3 200 392
14.4 6 42.8 7.2 45 113.0 28.9 84 183.2 98.9 210 410
13.9 7 44.6 7.8 46 114.8 29.4 85 185.0 104.4 220 428
13.3 8 46.4 8.3 47 116.6 30.0 86 186.8 110.0 230 446
12.8 9 48.2 8.9 48 118.4 30.6 87 188.6 115.6 240 464
12.2 10 50.0 9.4 49 120.2 31.1 88 190.4 121.1 250 482
11.7 11 51.8 10.0 50 122.0 31.7 89 192.2 148.9 300 572
11.1 12 53.6 10.6 51 123.8 32.2 90 194.0 176.7 350 662
10.6 13 55.4 11.1 52 125.6 32.8 91 195.8 204 400 752
10.0 14 57.2 11.7 53 127.4 33.3 92 197.6 232 450 842
9.4 15 59.0 12.2 54 129.2 33.9 93 199.4 260 500 932
8.9 16 60.8 12.8 55 131.0 34.4 94 201.2 288 550 1022
8.3 17 62.6 13.3 56 132.8 35.0 95 203.0 316 600 1112
7.8 18 64.4 13.9 57 134.6 35.6 96 204.8 343 650 1202
7.2 19 66.2 14.4 58 136.4 36.1 97 206.6 371 700 1292
6.7 20 68.0 15.0 59 138.2 36.7 98 208.4 399 750 1382
6.1 21 69.8 15.6 60 140.0 37.2 99 210.2 427 800 1472
5.6 22 71.6 16.1 61 141.8 37.8 100 212.0 454 850 1562
5.0 23 73.4 16.7 62 143.6 38.3 101 213.8 482 900 1652
4.4 24 75.2 17.2 63 145.4 38.9 102 215.6 510 950 1742
3.9 25 77.0 17.8 64 147.2 39.4 103 217.4 538 1000 1832
3.3 26 78.8 18.3 65 149.0 40.0 104 219.2 593 1100 2012
2.8 27 80.6 18.9 66 150.8 40.6 105 221.0 649 1200 2192
2.2 28 82.4 19.4 67 152.6 41.1 106 222.8 704 1300 2372
1.7 29 84.2 20.0 68 154.4 41.7 107 224.6 760 1400 2552
1.1 30 86.0 20.6 69 156.2 42.2 108 226.4 816 1500 2732
0.6 31 87.8 21.1 70 158.0 42.8 109 228.2 871 1600 2912

C = 5 (F-32)
9
F= 32+ 9 C
5

231
Appendix
6. Conversion Table for kg-lb

1kg=2.2046226lb
1lb =0.45359237kg

kg lb kg lb kg lb
0.454 1 2.205 15.422 34 74.957 30.391 67 147.71
0.907 2 4.409 15.876 35 77.162 30.844 68 149.91
1.361 3 6.614 16.329 36 79.366 31.298 69 152.12
1.814 4 8.818 16.783 37 81.571 31.751 70 154.32
2.268 5 11.023 17.237 38 83.776 32.205 71 156.53
2.722 6 13.228 17.690 39 85.980 32.659 72 158.73
3.175 7 15.432 18.144 40 88.185 33.112 73 160.94
3.629 8 17.637 18.597 41 90.390 33.566 74 163.14
4.082 9 19.842 19.051 42 92.594 34.019 75 165.35
4.536 10 22.046 19.504 43 94.799 34.473 76 167.55
4.990 11 24.251 19.958 44 97.003 34.927 77 169.76
5.443 12 26.455 20.412 45 99.208 35.380 78 171.96
5.897 13 28.660 20.865 46 101.41 35.834 79 174.17
6.350 14 30.865 21.319 47 103.62 36.287 80 176.37
6.804 15 33.069 21.772 48 105.82 36.741 81 178.57
7.257 16 35.274 22.226 49 108.03 37.195 82 180.78
7.711 17 37.479 22.680 50 110.23 37.648 83 182.98
8.165 18 39.683 23.133 51 112.44 38.102 84 185.19
8.618 19 41.888 23.587 52 114.64 38.555 85 187.39
9.072 20 44.092 24.040 53 116.84 39.009 86 189.60
9.525 21 46.297 24.494 54 119.05 39.463 87 191.80
9.979 22 48.502 24.948 55 121.25 39.916 88 194.01
10.433 23 50.706 25.401 56 123.46 40.370 89 196.21
10.886 24 52.911 25.855 57 125.66 40.823 90 198.42
11.340 25 55.116 26.308 58 127.87 41.277 91 200.62
11.793 26 57.320 26.762 59 130.07 41.730 92 202.83
12.247 27 59.525 27.216 60 132.28 42.184 93 205.03
12.701 28 61.729 27.669 61 134.48 42.638 94 207.23
13.154 29 63.934 28.123 62 136.69 43.091 95 209.44
13.608 30 66.139 28.576 63 138.89 43.545 96 211.64
14.061 31 68.343 29.030 64 141.10 43.998 97 213.85
14.515 32 70.548 29.484 65 143.30 44.452 98 216.05
14.969 33 72.753 29.937 66 145.51 44.906 99 218.26

232
7. Conversion Table for N-kgf

1N=0.1019716kgf
1kgf=9.80665N

N kgf N kgf N kgf

9.8066 1 0.1020 333.43 34 3.4670 657.05 67 6.8321
19.613 2 0.2039 343.23 35 3.5690 666.85 68 6.9341
29.420 3 0.3059 353.04 36 3.6710 676.66 69 7.0360
39.227 4 0.4079 362.85 37 3.7729 686.47 70 7.1380
49.033 5 0.5099 372.65 38 3.8749 696.27 71 7.2400
58.840 6 0.6118 382.46 39 3.9769 706.08 72 7.3420
68.647 7 0.7138 392.27 40 4.0789 715.89 73 7.4439
78.453 8 0.8158 402.07 41 4.1808 725.69 74 7.5459
88.260 9 0.9177 411.88 42 4.2828 735.50 75 7.6479
98.066 10 1.0197 421.69 43 4.3848 745.31 76 7.7498
107.87 11 1.1217 431.49 44 4.4868 755.11 77 7.8518
117.68 12 1.2237 441.30 45 4.5887 764.92 78 7.9538
127.49 13 1.3256 451.11 46 4.6907 774.73 79 8.0558
137.29 14 1.4276 460.91 47 4.7927 784.53 80 8.1577
147.10 15 1.5296 470.72 48 4.8946 794.34 81 8.2597
156.91 16 1.6315 480.53 49 4.9966 804.15 82 8.3617
166.71 17 1.7335 490.33 50 5.0986 813.95 83 8.4636
176.52 18 1.8355 500.14 51 5.2006 823.76 84 8.5656
186.33 19 1.9375 509.95 52 5.3025 833.57 85 8.6676
196.13 20 2.0394 519.75 53 5.4045 843.37 86 8.7696
205.94 21 2.1414 529.56 54 5.5065 853.18 87 8.8715
215.75 22 2.2434 539.37 55 5.6084 862.99 88 8.9735
225.55 23 2.3453 549.17 56 5.7104 872.79 89 9.0755
235.36 24 2.4473 558.98 57 5.8124 882.60 90 9.1774
245.17 25 2.5493 568.79 58 5.9144 892.41 91 9.2794
254.97 26 2.6513 578.59 59 6.0163 902.21 92 9.3814
264.78 27 2.7532 588.40 60 6.1183 912.02 93 9.4834
274.59 28 2.8552 598.21 61 6.2203 921.83 94 9.5853
284.39 29 2.9572 608.01 62 6.3222 931.63 95 9.6873
294.20 30 3.0591 617.82 63 6.4242 941.44 96 9.7893
304.01 31 3.1611 627.63 64 6.5262 951.25 97 9.8912
313.81 32 3.2631 637.43 65 6.6282 961.05 98 9.9932
323.62 33 3.3651 647.24 66 6.7301 970.86 99 10.095

233
Appendix
8. Viscosity Conversion Table

1mm2/s=1cSt

SUS R E SUS R E
(mm2/s) ( ) ( ) ( ) (mm2/s) ( ) ( ) ( )
100 F 210 F 50 C 100 C 100 F 210 F 50 C 100 C
2 32.6 32.8 30.8 31.2 1.14 35 163 164 144 147 4.70
3 36.0 36.3 33.3 33.7 1.22 36 168 170 148 151 4.83
4 39.1 39.4 35.9 36.5 1.31 37 172 173 153 155 4.96
5 42.3 42.6 38.5 39.1 1.40 38 177 178 156 159 5.08
6 45.5 45.8 41.1 41.7 1.48 39 181 183 160 164 5.21
7 48.7 49.0 43.7 44.3 1.56 40 186 187 164 168 5.34
8 52.0 52.4 46.3 47.0 1.65 41 190 192 168 172 5.47
9 55.4 55.8 49.1 50.0 1.75 42 195 196 172 176 5.59
10 58.8 59.2 52.1 52.9 1.84 43 199 201 176 180 5.72
11 62.3 62.7 55.1 56.0 1.93 44 204 205 180 185 5.85
12 65.9 66.4 58.2 59.1 2.02 45 208 210 184 189 5.98
13 69.6 70.1 61.4 62.3 2.12 46 213 215 188 193 6.11
14 73.4 73.9 64.7 65.6 2.22 47 218 219 193 197 6.24
15 77.2 77.7 68.0 69.1 2.32 48 222 224 197 202 6.37
16 81.1 81.7 71.5 72.6 2.43 49 227 228 201 206 6.50
17 85.1 85.7 75.0 76.1 2.54 50 231 233 205 210 6.63
18 89.2 89.8 78.6 79.7 2.64 55 254 256 225 231 7.24
19 93.3 94.0 82.1 83.6 2.76 60 277 279 245 252 7.90
20 97.5 98.2 85.8 87.4 2.87 65 300 302 266 273 8.55
21 102 102 89.5 91.3 2.98 70 323 326 286 294 9.21
22 106 107 93.3 95.1 3.10 75 346 349 306 315 9.89
23 110 111 97.1 98.9 3.22 80 371 373 326 336 10.5
24 115 115 101 103 3.34 85 394 397 347 357 11.2
25 119 120 105 107 3.46 90 417 420 367 378 11.8
26 123 124 109 111 3.58 95 440 443 387 399 12.5
27 128 129 112 115 3.70 100 464 467 408 420 13.2
28 132 133 116 119 3.82 120 556 560 490 504 15.8
29 137 138 120 123 3.95 140 649 653 571 588 18.4
30 141 142 124 127 4.07 160 742 747 653 672 21.1
31 145 146 128 131 4.20 180 834 840 734 757 23.7
32 150 150 132 135 4.32 200 927 933 816 841 26.3
33 154 155 136 139 4.45 250 1 159 1 167 1 020 1 051 32.9
34 159 160 140 143 4.57 300 1 391 1 400 1 224 1 241 39.5

234
9. Hardness Conversion Table

C A B
(150 kgf) (60 kgf) (100 kgf)
68 940 - - 85.6 - 97
67 900 - - 85.0 - 95
66 865 - - 84.5 - 92
65 832 - 739 83.9 - 91
64 800 - 722 83.4 - 88
63 772 - 705 82.8 - 87
62 746 - 688 82.3 - 85
61 720 - 670 81.8 - 83
60 697 - 654 81.2 - 81
59 674 - 634 80.7 - 80
58 653 - 615 80.1 - 78
57 633 - 595 79.6 - 76
56 613 - 577 79.0 - 75
55 595 - 560 78.5 - 74
54 577 - 543 78.0 - 72
53 560 - 525 77.4 - 71
52 544 500 512 76.8 - 69
51 528 487 496 76.3 - 68
50 513 475 481 75.9 - 67
49 498 464 469 72.5 - 66
48 484 451 455 74.7 - 64
47 471 442 443 74.1 - 63
46 458 432 432 73.6 - 62
45 446 421 421 73.1 - 60
44 434 409 409 72.5 - 58
43 423 400 400 72.0 - 57
42 412 390 390 71.5 - 56
41 402 381 381 70.9 - 55
40 392 371 371 70.4 - 54
39 382 362 362 69.9 - 52
38 372 353 353 69.4 - 51
37 363 344 344 68.9 - 50
36 354 336 336 68.4 (109.0) 49
35 345 327 327 67.9 (108.5) 48
34 336 319 319 67.4 (108.0) 47
33 327 311 311 66.8 (107.5) 46
32 318 301 301 66.3 (107.0) 44
31 310 294 294 65.8 (106.0) 43
30 302 286 286 65.3 (105.5) 42
29 294 279 279 64.7 (104.5) 41
28 286 271 271 64.3 (104.0) 41
27 279 264 264 63.8 (103.0) 40
26 272 258 258 63.3 (102.5) 38
25 266 253 253 62.8 (101.5) 38
24 260 247 247 62.4 (101.0) 37
23 254 243 243 62.0 100.0 36
22 248 237 237 61.5 99.0 35
21 243 231 231 61.0 98.5 35
20 238 226 226 60.5 97.8 34
(18) 230 219 219 - 96.7 33
(16) 222 212 212 - 95.5 32
(14) 213 203 203 - 93.9 31
(12) 204 194 194 - 92.3 29
(10) 196 187 187 - 90.7 28
(8) 188 179 179 - 89.5 27
(6) 180 171 171 - 87.1 26
(4) 173 165 165 - 85.5 25
(2) 166 158 158 - 83.5 24
(0) 160 152 152 - 81.7 24

235
Appendix
10. Tolerances for Shafts

Nominal Shaft Bearings

Diameter(mm)
d6 e6 f6 g5 g6 h5 h6 h7 h8 h9 h10 js5 js6
dmp )

3 6 0 30 20 10 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 4
8 38 28 18 9 12 5 8 12 18 30 48
6 10 0 40 25 13 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4.5
8 49 34 22 11 14 6 9 15 22 36 58
10 18 0 50 32 16 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5.5
8 61 43 27 14 17 8 11 18 27 43 70
18 30 0 65 40 20 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5 6.5
10 78 53 33 16 20 9 13 21 33 52 84
30 50 0 80 50 25 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.5 8
12 96 66 41 20 25 11 16 25 39 62 100
50 80 0 100 60 30 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5 9.5
15 119 79 49 23 29 13 19 30 46 74 120

80 120 0 120 72 36 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.5 11

20 142 94 58 27 34 15 22 35 54 87 140

120 180 0 145 85 43 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 12.5

25 170 110 68 32 39 18 25 40 63 100 160

180 250 0 170 100 50 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 14.5

30 199 129 79 35 44 20 29 46 72 115 185

250 315 0 190 110 56 17 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.5 16

35 222 142 88 40 49 23 32 52 81 130 210

315 400 0 210 125 62 18 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.5 18

40 246 161 98 43 54 25 36 57 89 140 230

400 500 0 230 135 68 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.5 20

45 270 175 108 47 60 27 40 63 97 155 250

500 630 0 260 145 76 - 22 - 0 0 0 0 0 - 22

50 304 189 120 66 44 70 110 175 280

630 800 0 290 160 80 - 24 - 0 0 0 0 0 - 25

75 340 210 130 74 50 80 125 200 320

800 1 000 0100 320

376
170 86 -
226 142
26
82
- 0
56
0
90
0
140
0 0
230 360
- 28

1 000 1 250 0125 350

416
195 98 -
261 164
28
94
- 0
66
0 0
105 165
0 0
260 420
- 33

1 250 1 600 0160 390

468
220 110 -
298 188
30 -
108
0
78
0 0
125 195
0 0
310 500
- 39

1 600 2 000 0200 430

522
240 120 -
332 212
32 -
124
0
92
0 0
150 230
0 0
370 600
- 46

1): Average outer diameter tolerances on the plane(Tolerance Class O)

236
 m
Nominal Shaft
Diameter(mm)
j5 j6 j7 k5 k6 k7 m5 m6 n6 p6 r6 r7

+3 +6 +8 +6 +9 +13 +9 +12 +16 +20 +23 +27 3 6

2 2 4 +1 +1 +1 +4 +4 +8 +12 +15 +15
+4 +7 +10 +7 +10 +16 +12 +15 +19 +24 +28 +34 6 10
2 2 5 +1 +1 +1 +6 +6 +10 +15 +19 +19
+5 +8 +12 +9 +12 +19 +15 +18 +23 +29 +34 +41 10 18
3 3 6 +1 +1 +1 +7 +7 +12 +18 +23 +23
+5 +9 +13 +11 +15 +23 +17 +21 +28 +35 +41 +49 18 30
4 4 8 +2 +2 +2 +8 +8 +15 +22 +28 +28
+6 +11 +15 +13 +18 +27 +20 +25 +33 +42 +50 +59 30 50
5 5 10 +2 +2 +2 +9 +9 +17 +26 +34 +34
+60 +71 50 65
+6 +12 +18 +15 +21 +32 +24 +30 +39 +51 +41 +41
7 7 12 +2 +2 +2 +11 +11 +20 +32 +62 +73 65 80
+43 +43
+73 +86 80 100
+6 +13 +20 +18 +25 +38 +28 +35 +45 +59 +51 +51
9 9 15 +3 +3 +3 +13 +13 +23 +37 +76 +89 100 120
+54 +54
+88 +103 120 140
+63 +63
+7 +14 +22 +21 +28 +43 +33 +40 +52 +68 +90 +105 140 160
11 11 18 +3 +3 +3 +15 +15 +27 +43 +65 +65
+93 +108 160 180
+68 +68
+106 +123 180 200
+77 +77
+7 +16 +25 +24 +33 +50 +37 +46 +60 +79 +109 +126 200 225
13 13 21 +4 +4 +4 +17 +17 +31 +50 +80 +80
+113 +130 225 250
+ 84 +84
+126 +146 250 280
+7 +16 +26 +27 +36 +56 +43 +52 +66 +88 +94 +94
16 16 26 +4 +4 +4 +20 +20 +34 +56 +130 +150 280 315
+98 +98
+144 +165 315 355
+7 +18 +29 +29 +40 +61 +46 +57 +73 +98 +108 +108
18 18 28 +4 +4 +4 +21 +21 +37 +62 +150 +171 355 400
+114 +114
+166 +189 400 450
+7 +20 +31 +32 +45 +68 +50 +63 +80 +108 +126 +126
20 20 32 +5 +5 +5 +23 +23 +40 +68 +172 +195 450 500
+132 +132
+194 +220 500 560
- - - - +44 +70 - +70 +88 +122 +150 +150
0 0 +26 +44 +78 +199 +225 560 630
+155 +155
+225 +255 630 710
- - - - +50 +80 - +80 +100 +138 +175 +175
0 0 +30 +50 +88 +235 +265 710 800
+185 +185
+266 +300 800 900
- - - - +56 +90 - +90 +112 +156 +210 +210
0 0 +34 +56 +100 +276 +310 900 1 000
+220 +220
+316 +355 1 000 1 120
- - - - +66 +105 - +106 +132 +186 +250 +250
0 0 +40 +66 +120 +326 +365 1 120 1 250
+260 +260
+378 +425 1 250 1 400
- - - - +78 +125 - +126 +156 +218 +300 +300
0 0 +48 +78 +140 +408 +455 1 400 1 600
+330 +330
+462 +520 1 600 1 800
- - - - +92 +150 - +150 +184 +262 +370 +370
0 0 +58 +92 +170 +492 +550 1 800 2 000
+400 +400

237
Appendix
11. Tolerances for Housing Holes

Nominal Shaft
Diameter(mm)
E6 F6 F7 G6 G7 H6 H7 H8 J6 J7 JS6 JS7
Dmp )

10 18 0 + 43 +27 +34 +17 +24 +11 +18 +27 +6 +10 5.5 9

8 + 32 +16 +16 +6 +6 0 0 0 5 8

18 30 0 +53 +33 +41 +20 +28 +13 +21 +33 +8 +12 6.5 10
9 +40 +20 +20 +7 +7 0 0 0 5 9

30 50 0 +66 +41 +50 +25 +34 +16 +25 +39 +10 +14 8 12
11 +50 +25 +25 +9 +9 0 0 0 6 11

50 80 0 +79 +49 +60 +29 +40 +19 +30 +46 +13 +18 9.5 15
13 +60 +30 +30 +10 +10 0 0 0 6 12

80 120 0 +94 +58 +71 +34 +47 +22 +35 +54 +16 +22 11 17
15 +72 +36 +36 +12 +12 0 0 0 6 13
0
120 150 - 18 +110 +68 +83 +39 +54 +25 +40 +63 +18 +26 12.5 20
150 180 0 +85 +43 +43 +14 +14 0 0 0 7 14
- 25
180 250 0 +129 +79 +96 +44 +61 +29 +46 +72 +22 +30 14.5 23
30 +100 +50 +50 +15 +15 0 0 0 7 16

250 315 0 +142 +88 +108 +49 +69 +32 +52 +81 +25 +36 16 26
35 + 110 +56 +56 +17 +17 0 0 0 7 16

315 400 0 +161 +98 +119 +54 +75 +36 +57 +89 +29 +39 18 28
40 +125 +62 +62 +18 +18 0 0 0 7 18

400 500 0 +175 +108 +131 +60 +83 +40 +63 +97 +33 +43 20 31
45 +135 +68 +68 +20 +20 0 0 0 7 20

500 630 0 +189 +120 +146 +66 +92 +44 +70 +110 - - 22 35
50 +145 +76 +76 +22 +22 0 0 0

630 800 0 +210 +130 +160 +74 +104 +50 +80 +125 - - 25 40
75 +160 +80 +80 +24 +24 0 0 0

800 0
1 000 100 +226 +142 +176 +82 +116 +56 +90 +140 - - 28 45
+170 +86 +86 +26 +26 0 0 0

0
1 000 1 250 125 +261 +164 +203 +94 +133 +66 +105 +165 - - 33 52
+195 +98 +98 +28 +28 0 0 0

0
1 250 1 600 160 +298 +188 +235 +108 +155 +78 +125 +195 - - 39 62
+220 +110 +110 +30 +30 0 0 0

0
1 600 2 000 200 +332 +212 +270 +124 +182 +92 +150 +230 - - 46 75
+240 +120 +120 +32 +32 0 0 0

0
2 000 2 500 250 +370 +240 +305 +144 +209 +110 +175 +280 - - 55 87
+260 +130 +130 +34 +34 0 0 0
1): Average outer diameter tolerances on the plane(Tolerance Class O)

238
 m
Nominal Shaft
Diameter(mm)
K5 K6 K7 M5 M6 M7 N5 N6 N7 P6 P7

+2 +2 +6 4 4 0 9 9 5 15 11 10 18
6 9 12 12 15 18 17 20 23 26 29

+1 +2 +6 5 4 0 12 11 7 18 14 18 30
8 11 15 14 17 21 21 24 28 31 35

+2 +3 +7 5 4 0 13 12 8 21 17 30 50
9 13 18 16 20 25 24 28 33 37 42

+3 +4 +9 6 5 0 15 14 9 26 21 50 80
10 15 21 19 24 30 28 33 39 45 51

+2 +4 +10 8 6 0 18 16 10 30 24 80 120
13 18 25 23 28 35 33 38 45 52 59

+3 +4 + 12 9 8 0 21 20 12 36 28 120 180
15 21 28 27 33 40 39 45 52 61 68

+2 +5 +13 11 8 0 25 22 14 41 33 180 250

18 24 33 31 37 46 45 51 60 70 79

+3 +5 +16 13 9 0 27 25 14 47 36 250 315

20 27 36 36 41 52 50 57 66 79 88

+3 +7 +17 14 10 0 30 26 16 51 41 315 400

22 29 40 39 46 57 55 62 73 87 98

+2 +8 +18 16 10 0 33 27 17 55 45 400 500

25 32 45 43 50 63 60 67 80 95 108

- 0 0 - 26 26 - 44 44 78 78 500 630
44 70 70 96 88 114 122 148

- 0 0 - 30 30 - 50 50 88 88 630 800
50 80 80 110 100 130 138 168

- 0 0 - 34 34 - 56 56 100 100 800 1 000

56 90 90 124 112 146 156 190

- 0 0 - 40 40 - 66 66 120 120 1 000 1 250

66 105 106 145 132 171 186 225

- 0 0 - 48 48 - 78 78 140 140 1 250 1 600

78 125 126 173 156 203 218 265

- 0 0 - 58 58 - 92 92 170 170 1 600 2 000

92 150 150 208 184 242 262 320

- 0 0 - 68 68 - 110 110 195 195 2 000 2 500

110 175 178 243 220 285 305 370

239
Appendix
12. IT Classes for Basic Tolerances

mm
1 3 6 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500
3 6 10 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500 3150

m
IT0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1 1 1.2 1.5 2 3 4 5 6
IT1 0.8 1 1 1.2 1.5 1.5 2 2.5 3.5 4.5 6 7 8
IT2 1.2 1.5 1.5 2 2.5 2.5 3 4 5 7 8 9 10
IT3 2 2.5 2.5 3 4 4 5 6 8 10 12 13 15
IT4 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
IT5 4 5 6 8 9 11 13 15 18 20 23 25 27 29 32 36 42 50 60 70 86
IT6 6 8 9 11 13 16 19 22 25 29 32 36 40 44 50 56 66 78 92 110 135
IT7 10 12 15 18 21 25 30 35 40 46 52 57 63 70 80 90 105 125 150 175 210
IT8 14 18 22 27 33 39 46 54 63 72 81 89 97 110 125 140 165 195 230 280 330
IT9 25 30 36 43 52 62 74 87 100 115 130 140 155 175 200 230 260 310 370 440 540
IT10 40 48 58 70 84 100 120 140 160 185 210 230 250 280 320 360 420 500 600 700 860
IT11 60 75 90 110 130 160 190 220 250 290 320 360 400 440 500 560 660 780 920 1100 1350
IT12 100 120 150 180 210 250 300 350 400 460 520 570 630 700 800 900 1050 1250 1500 1750 2100

240
13. Physical/Mechanical Characteristics of Metals

Material Specific Linear Hardness Final Modulus Tensile Yield Point Elongation
Gravity Expansion (Brinnel) ofElasticity(MPa) Strength(MPa) (MPa) (%)
Coefficient kgf/mm2 kgf/mm2 kgf/mm2
(0~100 )

Bearing Steel(Hardened) 7.83 12.5 10 6 650~740 208 000 1 570~1 960

21 200 160~200
Martensite Stainless Steel
7.68 10.1 10 6 580 200 000 1 960 1 860
SUS 440C 20 400 200 190

Mild Steel (C=0.12~0.20%) 7.86 11.6 10 6 100~130 206 000 373~471 216~294 24~36
21 000 38~48 22~30

(C=0.12~0.20%) 7.84 11.3 10 6 160~200 206 000 539~686 333~451 14~26

21 000 55~70 34~46
Austenite Stainless Steel
8.03 16.3 10 6 150 193 000 588 245 60
SUS 304C 19 700 60 25
Grey Cast Iron
7.3 10.4 10 6 140~200 167~265
FC 20 17~27
Cast Iron 98 100
Spherulitic Same or 10 000 Same or Same or
graphite 7.0 11.7 10 6 below 201 below 302 below 12
cast iron
FCD 20 40

Aluminium 2.69 23.7 10 6 15~26 70 600 78 34 35

7 200 8 3.5

Zinc 7.14 31 10 6 30~60 92 200 147 30~40

9 400 15

Copper 8.93 16.2 10 6 50 123 000 196 69 15~20

12 500 20 7

45 294~343 65~75
6 30~35
Brass 8.5 19.1 10 103 000
10 500
(Hardened) 85~130 363~539 15~50
37~55

Hardness of both heat-treated steels and martensite stainless steels are generally denoted by using the Rockwell Scale,
but in this table, for the sake of comparison, they were converted to Brinnel hardness values.

241
242
Seoul Office Pusan Branch
Hanwha Bldg. 7, 8th Floor Jangkyo-dong, Jung-ku, Seoul 577-7 Goebup-dong, Sasang-ku, Pusan
Korea Tel. (051)328-9385
Fax.(051)324-0382
Domestic Business Dept.
Direct Supply Sales Team
Daeku Branch
Tel. (02)729-3224~29 2-ka 17-2 Taepyung-ro, Jung-ku, Daeku
Fax.(02)729-3422 Tel. (053)256-4066
Fax.(053)253-5229
Automotive Sales Team
Tel. (02)729-3252~60 Ulsan Branch
Fax.(02)729-3310 1285-11 Dal-dong, Nam-ku, Ulsan Factoris
Tel. (052)260-6980
Fax.(052)276-8343
Overseas Dept.
Overseas Sales Team 1
Tel. (02)729-3161~71 Factories
Fax.(02)729-3419 Changwon Factory 1
452-9 Nae-dong, Changwon-si, Kyung-Nam Province
Overseas Sales Team 2 Tel. (055)280-8700
Tel. (02)729-3182~85 Fax.(055)280-8787
Fax.(02)729-3360/88
Changwon Factory 2
Technical Sales Team 46 Woongnam-dong, Changwon-si, Kyung-Nam
Tel. (02729-3241~45, 62~66 Province
Fax.(02)729-3310 Tel. (055)280-8710
Fax.(055)262-1819
Branches
Seoul Branch Changwon Factory 3
Store No. A-5501 Choong-Ang Yu-Tong Sang-Ka Kuro- 851-5 Oi-dong, Changwon-si, Kyung-Nam Province
ku, Seoul Tel. (055)260-8803
Tel. (02)2619-0673 Fax.(055)260-8990
Fax.(02)2611-6075
Jeonju Factory
Ahnsan Branch 3-ka 402 Palbok-dong, Deokjin-ku, Jeonju-si, Jeon-Nam
Building A, Store No. 303 Province
Tel. (063)210-5511
Ahnsan Yu-Tong Sang-Ka, Pyun-Ik 994-5 Wonkok-
dong, Ahnshan-si, Kyunggi Province Fax.(063)212-4686
Tel. (031)491-3247
Fax.(031)493-8436 R & D Center
851-5 Oi-dong, Changwon-si, Kyung-Nam
Kwangju Branch Province
695-9 Jungheug-dong, Puk-ku, Kwangju-si Tel. (055)260-8803
Tel. (062)523-4417 Fax.(055)260-8990
Fax.(062)523-4903

Daejeon Branch
440-9 Ohjeong-dong, Daeduk-ku, Daejeon
Tel. (042)623-3764
Fax.(042)623-3766

243
Ball Bearing Roller Bearing Special Bearing

GB 41 500 EA/06/01