mvBsj mvB ************************* 1 2 ************************* mvBsj mvB

zfct rfmDl mflfbD

nCyDi
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 3 4 ************************* mvBsj mvB
HCdmjf !"
ifdKGh uDhsbv imf 1 : % . #
mxkcA zhLfdvk nkA 13
mxkcA zdbhfpG 16 smsO smsO zsbj shtf rt. hBGsyfvf zfsmv mk dbsuv hqn shsV rt iafq
uDhb-mvB zffrv rfsk 24 ycqfdw. v mfsU jk fb-ikb, jk uDhb-mvB, jk ncJ-lc}sJv jfdrbD
mvsBv Jhv zufbf 26 Ose sosY zfmfv.
mvsBv iadk 27
sisev znrA pBf dbsq j nmq ydw dlb rfnifkfst Hvdk Kfdj.
ivhkGDsk hfsvf dlb Hvdk sKsj dvqfp djQ nl dbHfdnGde rfnifkfst oAt-
mvBsj mvB 28 hfFfv zifsvwsbv mfLAsm sn pBf sKsj mcd if.
zfmvf mvB sKsj lfnDb sjb? 39 j nmq zft-vfn wrsvv dHksv jcqfwfv bAfq hxdv nmq ofdVsk FfHfsvv
sp yst pfq, sn zfv sIsv bf 54 ifsw hsndYtfm. vffv mfsU j stdj-sifst Lff mfvst zfmfv ifsq
nkv kWhf 55 zfOfk tfso, mfKf sIse pfq, rfnifkfst dntf rq.
mc'dmsbv ubA mvB m 62 zfsvf jkhfv dsFsev mcJ sKsj sh]sy sodY. ofdV yftfsk dosqW mvBsj
h]fysk yfWqf dj lCNBDq? 64 mvB j'sv nDe-sheX h]fLsk rq njtsj. sisb hsnW mvBsj mvB j'sv nDe-
jfsIv W mcbfdIj mvB sKsj dbfv yfq 65 sheX h]fLsk rq.
mrfb zffrv iadk Hq W ncLfvBf 67 hV hV zfstm-tfmf yst sostb, zfkDq-ub mfvf pfsY, zsbj nD-
dyfv dhNq 68 nfKDvfW n sYsV dhlfq dbsY. zfibfsj-zfmfsjW njstv dbje sKsj dhlfq
mvsBv iadk vi zdnqk 68 dbsk rsh.
ntfsmv zdnqk 71 uDhsbv mb mcrCkGW zfsn, pJb zfv h]fysk Yf rq bf. ufbfpf, lcOeG bf,
dbvfif tfsHv lczf 72 lcspGfo W pc-dhoar slsJW uDhsbv mCtArDbkf iajfw ifq.
js SLpGLfvB jvfv mfrfkA 74 v-diifnc lcwmbW Kfjsk ifsv zfmfv zts[A l]fdVsq. mvsBv ifkf I]fsl
mxkcA-jfmbf ShL bq 75 sp sjfb nmq if sI]sn spsk ifsv.
Hft stfsjv lDOGfqc zhwA Hft 76 jJsbf jJsbf dbuGsb uDhsbv jKf hsn Hfdh, ivjfstv ifsKq dj nQoar
zfkrkAf 77 jvtfm? jhsvv Ov dj ndEjHfsh hfbfsk sisvdY? msbv zfshso syfsJ ifdb
mvB dbLGfdvk nmsq rsh 80 zfsn. mrfb iadkiftsjv iv Hvnf jmf nt.
dbdlG dIdvwXkf ufb jhu jsvb 81 mvBsj mvB j'sv hxkf jdv, djYc dtsJW sIttfm. pdl v fvf zfidbW
mxkcA-pBf 82 ijxk rb. zffr spb sn kWIDj slb hQ mvB-isKv ifsKq nQoar jvfv
mvsBv iv ufb sjfKfq pfq? 87 iaqfn lfb jsvb. zfmDb.
swN Hft pfv, nh Hft kfv 90 dk---
H mvsBv t[B 93 zfct rfmDl mflfbD
zH mvsBv t[B 98 zft-mfumfzfr
zfnt Ov 100 vmpfb 1430dr}, snsev 2009
HCdmjf
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 5 6 ************************* mvBsj mvB
islfv islwsj zhf jsv, iakAfJAfb jsv. dj lcdbqfv tfqtD idvswsN
kfsj sL]fjf slq.
ifdKGh uDhsbv imf zsbsj msb jsvb, lcdbqf ncndkf hxfv mk. zfhct zf'tf hstb, zfdm
mfbcN um dbsq ixdKhDv nQnfsv zfsn. hV zflsv mf-hfi W zfkDq-usbv si j zdk hxfsj slJtfm, sn nhGiajfv ztfsv ztxkf W ncndkf dYt.
sjfst iadkifdtk rq. dw jdlb djswfv rq, pchj rq. kfvW sYst-smsq zfv znQJA stfj kfv yfdvifsw l]fdVsq stfHfkcv busv kfdjsq dYt. zfdm
rq. kfviv siaZP rq hQ idvswsN hfLGsjA ibDk rq. zk}iv j nmq dufnf jvtfm, `sj kcdm?' sn uhfh dlt, `zfdm lcdbqf!' zfdm httfm, `skfmfv
mxkcAhvB j'sv lcdbqf sKsj dhlfq rsq pfq. ml sKsj zffrv jfsY ifbfr yfdY.' sn htt, `zfmfv ml sKsj mcd sisk
zhwA zsbsj hfLGjA ifWqfv zfso sjfb svfo zKhf lcOeG bfoa rsq lcdbqf rst zKGsj OxBf jv.'
kAfo jsv. lcdbqf rt jde sJtfv mfE, Iceht-oafX, DVf-mrt, sJtfOv. bfvD-
lcdbqfv dpsloDv fb-ikb, ncJ-lc}J, nhtkf-lcht G kfv sp iftf-hlt icvN njst j-jde sJstfqfV, siqfv. svIfdv h]fdw I]csj dlst sn Hshv
rq hQ nhswsN sp mfbcNsj mxkcAv jfsY zfknmiGB jvsk rq, kfv dhdH sJtf nf rsq pfq. mrfb zffr hstb,
imf hdBGk zfsY. sn njt imf dbsq jec oshNBf jvst uDhsbv iajk x k { +?3>/1 F+ ' ;' ' +>?3 R)@+ +5@/_EZ [ =10 + 3 +0 / \ 9 ' )+ ?[ ]1 '+ ^ [ / ' ES4H =+G1O 3 =++ < + + }
iaje rsq WsE. zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhb DVf-sjZkcj hAkDk djYc bq, pfvf nQpk rq kfslv ubA
mrfb zffr zfmfslv uDhbefsj Ytbfmq hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb. dkdb ivjfstv zfhfn swakv. skfmvf dj kf shfU bf? (nCvf zfbzfm 32 zfqfk)
hstsYb,
{+?9!'1 @+ ?9G B' ?1 ' 9+?=++ +b]4 ' ' + 0 / c + ) )4H+ ^ [ / '+ ?[ ]1 ' E4H =+G1O 3 =++ //_a+ <+ + }
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zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhb skf DVf-sjZkcj hAkDk djYc bq. ifvstZdjj
( ? ! ) {4 9 P9 9 R+<+ ES4H =+G1O 3 =++ < + + ;' 1 >' ;' uDhb skf iajk x uDhb. (nCvf zfbjfhCk 64 zfqfk)
zKGf{, uDh mf mxkcAv fl oarB jvsh. zfv djqfmskv dlb skfmfslv {A1 d3 '+?<1 ' A1 d3 'f1 @+ '+ A1 B3 + ?9C3 A1 d3 F/e1 @9 ?3>R)F++ ?9*</ e1 F9 4H+ ?[ ]1 '+ ^
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jmGIt iCBGmffq ialfb jvf rsh. nckvfQ pfsj zfb (slfpJ) sKsj lCsv vfJf zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhb skf wcLc sJt-kfmfwf mf. pdl skfmvf dhwfn jv W
rsh hQ (sp) shsrwXsk iashwtfH jvsh, sn rsh nItjfm. zfv ifdKGh uDhb zffr-HDvkf zhtb jv, kfrst zffr skfmfslvsj icvfv slshb. zfv
Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYc bq. (nCvf zfst mvfb 185 zfqfk) dkdb skfmfslv Lb-nil yfb bf. (nCvf mcrfmfl 36 zfqfk)
ifdKGh uDhb rt sL]fjfv nil. uDhb mfbcNsj sL]fjf slq. mfbcN kfsj
4. g+!+ B' /' 1 'f+ 4+?<1 'f b/; [ h9 d' F++ A1 d3 *+=1%+ [ 0
9 N' F++ i(*+@4+ ?[ ]1 '+ ^ [ / ' =+G1O 3 =++ ! + G)' ?9!'1 }
nclvD siadmjf sHsh oHDvHfsh Hfthfsn. h djYc kfv iyfsk hAq jsv. kfsj
Lb slq, mb slq, uDhbW slq. dj idvswsN sn siadmjf sL]fjf dlsq kfsj huGb [ @/ + [ +_ + /+ 0
/ c b ;/ + <j k' 8
9 9 ?d3 @+ )A h9 l N' 1 <9 9+ R+;' 9m=4]@+ A) h9 9 F9 +G+ + NE d3 +^,
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jsv! sn siadmjfsj dhwfn jsv, dj sn kfsj sL]fjf slq. @ "( ? ) {4 9 P9 9 R+<+ E4H =+G1O 3 =++ < + + [+?q
1 4 + / E +5<r i + N/P1 <+ +
mfqfv lcdbqf ncndkf W ncvdHkf dhNjbAf. vsiv pflc dbsq vi bosvv
zKGf{, skfmvf susb svsJf sp, ifdKGh uDhb skf DVf-sjZkcj, uf]jumj,
vfujbAf. jk wkvif nclvD sn! jk zivif vinD sn! mfbcN rftft-rfvfm bf
ifvidvj ohG iajfw, Lb-nil W nfb-ndksk iafycpG tfsHv iadkspfdokf
shsY zKG ifuGb j'sv kfv ndv isK sTst slq. kfv dmtb ifWqfv zfwfq
hAkDk zfv djYc bq. v imf hxd; pfv fvf {i Int jxNjslvsj
jk wk hfLf QOb jsv, jk dhidv U]cdj sbq. jk jkGhA si[f jsv, jk
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 7 8 ************************* mvBsj mvB
ym{jxk jsv, zk}iv kf djsq pfq, Ist kcdm kf iDkhBG slJsk ifW, {+9 dE N' R+@+ ? 1 >' / /I @+\ 9.r N' G9 '~/+_B' 4M<1 'x %/ +5P1 F+ A1 E 'fB' j =/ 8
+ a+ *++ ,
+ ;' j ]+ G+ 1 ' =1'
zhswsN kf ecjvf-ecjvf (JV-jcefq) idvBk rq hQ ivjfst vsqsY jdEb zKGf{, hk} ifdKGh uDhsbv lxf skf hxdv mk, pf zfdm zfnmfb rsk hNGB
wfd hQ zffrv [mf W nd. zfv ifdKGh uDhb Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYc jdv. zk}iv kfv fvf {i rq HCisx v dlstf zdkwq Ob rsq, pf rsk
bq. (nCvf rflDl 20 zfqfk) mfbcN W iwcvf H[B jsv. zk}iv pJb HCdm kfv swfHf LfvB jsv W
sJtfv jKf Jch nruHfsh hcUsk rst ifVfoafsmv sYfe sYfe sYstsmsqslv bqbfdHvfm rsq WsE hQ kfv mfdtjvf msb jsv sp, kfvf Jb kfv iCBG
Lcstfhfdt dbsq sJtfv jKf sHsh slJf spsk ifsv. jdh kf sHsh dtsJsYb, zdLjfvD, kJb dlsb zKhf vfsk kfv iv zfmfv (zfpfshv) zfslw sn isV,
`sp mk dwwcv lt isKv iv, nckvfQ zfdm kf mbHfsh dbdyr j'sv dl, spb okjft kfv zdk dYt bf.
sJtfLctf jsv kfvf hfbfqf Ov. vsi zfqfkstfsj zfdm dyfwDt nialfsqv ubA dhwlvsi hBGbf j'sv
srb jfst snrmqD mfkf Ffj dlst, Kfdj. (nCvf bcn 24 zfqfk)
Ov-hfdV sHs dlsq pfq mfkxsjfst.
++ 1 'f;' 41 'f 9I +G+ / %/ y' 'R+0 1 ;' u !+ ) +5</ 9 *+7+ G' u !+ B' =+G1O / =++ +.g+<) A9]' 1 4 q 1 +}
sn mk ixdKhDv nQnfv-uDhb,
mrfjfstv st Ffj v'h bf kJb.' ]d ( ? ) {j / R+> <O nub1 + r.B3 '+ 9 E + B' + 96 @+r 99 _1 F+ !j =/a+
uDhsbv dhwft nmcs sHtf-sJtf swN rst pKfnmsq njst dIsv pfsh mvB- zKGf{, kfslv jfsY siw jv imf ifdKGh uDhsbv; ef ifdbv bAfq pf dm
nfov-kDsv. jdh hstsYb, hNGB jdv jfw rsk, pfv fvf HCdmv dl Ob nddh rsq lXok rq.
`yt-isK kfsv sj dlt hdtqf zfhfv zfdnW dIsv, zk}iv kf dhj rsq mb yCBG-dhyCBG rq sp, hfkfn Wsj dVsq dbsq pfq. zfv
shtf zhnfsb sJtf swN rst mvB-nfov-kDsv. fr nhG dhNsq wdmfb. (nCvf jfrXI 45 zfqfk)
LvBDv pk jsft ofb uDhb rt nfmdqj sHfo-dhtfsnv dhtfnHhb. [BfqD ncJsHfsov
pk lfb pk iadklfb zfqD vMmrt. dIvzfb nialfsqv j mc'dmb hAd k]fv nialfqsj swA
kcdm ubsmv mk mcdYqf zfdnW lcifsq ldtqf LDsv.. j'sv hstdYstb,
Ict-Uvf mfsOv iaslfsN Hfsn Ifsbv ncv-- ; p ? () {4 + >' 9 + +ba/ ' + 0 / c) 4H+ [R+<+ =+G1O 3 =++ //_a+ !+ G)4H 4?1 z' @+}
lCv sn sp h lCv,
zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhb skf zfqD isHfsov h hQ ivjft rsY dyvfqD
yt sr idKj zfibfv usb Hfnfsq bqb-bDsv.
zfhfn. (nCvf mc'dmb 39 zfqfk)
sJtf swN rt LDsv yt mvB-nfov-kDsv.'
lcdbqfsj sn sHfonfv dlsq ndk j'sv mrfb zffr zflmsj snJfsb
uDhsbv imf spb jde Icthfofsbv mk, jde It-Inst Hvf
ifEfsbfv nmq hstdYstb,
wnAs[skv mk; pf jdlb nhcu-wAfmt bqbfdHvfm Kfsj. zk}iv jdlb
JV-jcefq idvBk rq; spmb iCshGf zfqfsk mrfb zffr hstsYb. dkdb zfsvf { 8 / '4H [R+<+ + >' R+1 <9 41 'x b/; A1 d3 ' + 9 +
1 +/ A1 d3
9 1 %+ ?3k/a1 }
hstb, zKGf{,`skfmvf sj zsbAv wvsi sbsm pfW hQ djYc jfstv ubA ixdKhDsk
9 )* 9. B3 f@+ !) </ 41 'x 9I +G+ / %/ y' 'R+0
1 ;' u !+ ) +5</ 9 *+7+ G' u !+ B' =+G1O / =++ 9.g+<+ !+ G)4H} skfmfslv hnhfn W isHfo vt.' (nCvf zf'vfI 24 zfqfk)
lcdbqfsk sn mfbcN sHfo-dhtfsn smsk sot. mmc rt sHfsov mfqfq. mrfb
G+9 <1 ' a+ F+' c ]+ =1'+ +9 / z' A1 ]9 G)' ]+ 3a1 ' )5{' + |
1 *+@) )+] + ;' 9 0
1 9 91 'x /I+_0
+ ' +4H + R)8
+ 9 + G1'x+ zffr hstb,
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 9 10 ************************* mvBsj mvB
/+ 0
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zfnt Hfthfnf iafiA rt sn zfdl oxsrv.
( ? ) { [R+<+ ES4H
`siasmv idvdL pk hfVcj bf sjb, siasmv if pk hxd ifjX bf sjb,
zKGf{, zffr pfv ubA Yf jsvb, kfv uDhsbfijvB hdLGk jsvb hQ zfnt W iajk x siasmv efb Kfsj sn iaKm siadmsjv iadk. kctbfq kfv kctA
nQjcdyk jsvb. dj kfvf ifdKGh uDhb dbsq dnk; zKy ruDhb skf ivhkGDv zbA sj rq bf. mfbcN pk slsw pfj, spJfsb hfn jvj, msbv
ivuDhsbv kctbfq boBA sHfo mf. (nCvf vf'l 26 zfqfk) efb Kfsj kfv sn iaKm slw, idvshw W mfkxHCdmv iadk. mfbcsNv iaKm slw
mrfb zffr sn sHfo-dhtfn sKsj mcndtmslvsj nkjG j'sv hstb, W hfnfb rt uffk. zfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rsh zfmfslv zfnt slsw.
A9R= q
/ + ' 41 'x' 4H A1 R9z' h) / 4.=/ + b/; 9 N/G 9Ad3 ' +.=/z +4H A1 d3 ' <+ ?9*<+ +5@/_E] + @O' @+} dj dhslsw shv rsq zfmvf lcwmb wqkfsbv rfsk hlD rsq isVdY. kf
(%?R ( ? ) {.[ =/z' ES4H /+ 0 / \ b/; =+G1O / =++ 9 R+<+ !+ ;' /+ 0
/ \ +5</ =+G1O / =++ %/ skf nslr rq, dbvfisl slsw dIsv spsk ifvh dj bf?' Lc wqkfsbv
rfsk hlD bq, hvQ dbsuslv iahdx v rfskW hlD rsq sodY. zKy wqkfsbv
zKGf{, sr dhwfdnoB! skfmfslv dj rstf sp, pJb skfmfslvsj zffrv isK slfrfq dlsq kfv hlbfm j'sv skf nIt rWqf pfq bf.
(durfsl) shv rsk htf rq, kJb skfmvf Hfvff rsq mfdesk hsn iV. ksh lcdbqf jde mcnfdIvJfbf. pk hYv h]fdy, msb rq [Bjft h]fytfm. dbsuv
dj skfmvf ivjfstv dhdbmsq ifdKGh uDhb dbsq idvkc rsq sost? hk} ifdKGh hqn hfVsY kf Djfv jvsk Yf rq bf. [BfqD uDhsbv jde pff. ncJD
uDhsbv sHfodhtfn skf ivjfstv kctbfq zdk nfmfbA. (nCvf kfWhfr 38 zfqfk) mcnfdIsvv pffiK Jch jfsYv msb rq, lc}JD mcnfdIvsj iK tf tfso. jdh
dj sn isHfoA h? iaLfb iaLfb hnmCr nisjG mrfb zffr hstb, jfqsjfhfl mfbcsNv mcnfdIvD uDhb t[A j'sv hstdYstb,
/(
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{/ c+! 951 8
9 9+ */ 9 += +G1O / =++ 9 R+<+ '~/+ /1 + + 4 + G1'x+ /(<+ ?) + !9 4.=1
+ + jlt zfsn rq, zbA lt yst pfq,
fKGiCBG uDhsb lc'dlsbv sJtf.'
zKGf{, bfvD, nfb-ndk, umfjxk snfbf-vifv Hffv, iYln (dydrk)
zbA j jdh hstsYb,
sOfVf, ykcil u W s[k-Jfmfsvv iadk zfnd mfbcsNv dbje stfHbDq jvf
`ifwftf nQnfv, sjr bsr jfv,
rsqsY. nh ruDhsbv sHfoA h. zfv zffrv dbjse m zfwaqt jlt zfsn zfv jlt pfq;
vsqsY. (nCvf zfst mvfb 14 zfqfk) zfdu pfv ns slJf jfdt sn sjfKfq?
`bfvD-hfdV-ofdV' rt hkGmfb ixdKhDv isHfoA h. zfv icvN rt bfvDv rfsv rfsv hdt' zfmfv zfmfv,
isHfoA h. lidkv ncsJv h rt Lb-mft, ofdV-hfdV W nfb-ndk. dmYf hxd jsv stfsj uDhsbv Hfv.
lcdbqf skf j nvfJfbf. lcdbqf jde mcnfdIvJfbf, jde ifdbhfn, mfqfv dhjfsv Ose vi dhyfv..'
jde iakD[ftq. [dBsjv ubA dhwafm dbsq mcnfdIv zfhfv iK ytsk v jsv. zbA j jdh hstb,
hfrsbv zsi[f j'sv dbsuv ohA-isK pff jsv. jjfst mfbcN vr-uosk `dj dyvfqD djYc bsr nQnfsv,
hfn jsv. zk}iv um dbsq ifdKGh-uosk zfsn. kfviv kfsj vfrD j pfq zfv zfsn, uoskv vDdk,
mcnfdIsvv mk dIsv spsk rq ivjfstv oxsr. nfovkv pKf.'
j nmq mfbcsNv zfdldikf shsrwXsk dYstb. snef mfbcsNv zfdl Ov, zfnt zbA j [csl jdh blDv sJqfOfse hsn uDhb-nIsvv jKf jibf j'sv
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 11 12 ************************* mvBsj mvB
dtsJsYb, sjfKfq?
`spmb soflfvf OfsE ifsvv zfwfsk, lcdbqf spb dhN-mfJf mLc. mLcv mLcvkf kKf dmdv stfsH sp kf Jfsh, sn
smfemfe sh]sL stfsj Kfsj zsi[fsk. LQn rsh.
sJi sosY zfmfslv mcvDv nhf, lcdbqf rt ifsiv LvfLfm, hbf W lc}J-jsv nQnfv-uDhb.
zfmvfW pfhfv tfdo hsn zfdY Hf.' lcdbqf spb zdHwfimq wpAfoxr. sp wpAfq diaqkmfv nfsK hfnv vfskv
zfvhD jdh hstb, Ict-wpAf dbdmsN j]fefv wpAfq idvBk rq.
4 ]1 ) + 4?1 =+ %/ =/*1N/@9 N' + '+ ... `4 !1 9 + ]1 {' ^
[ B/ + ES4H 9u1 !+ < + + lcdbqf mcndtmslv ubA jfvfofv vi. zfv jfsIvslv ubA shsrX vi.
(mcndtm, dmwjfk 5158bQ) jfvfofsv spmb sjfbdjYc fLDbkf Kfsj bf, skmdb
4 1>' ' 4H j@1+ z' =+G1O 51 + j =1 / %+ ... n('=1' + ? +@ ).B3 /
1 @9+ 9|=1/@+
mc'dmbslv dbu sjfb fLDbkf sb. jfvfofsv spmb sjfb dhtfn-ncJ Kfsj bf,
zKGf{, mfbcN skf jub zfsvfrDv mk, sp kfv zfqcv disE zfsvfrB j'sv skmdb lcdbqfq mc'dmbvf YfncJ ifq bf. YfncJ zfsY sjht shsrwXsk. kfYfVf
mb nIsv zfsY, pf dlb W mfn fvf swN j'sv sItsY. hlD spmb sust j ifq, skmdb mc'dmb lcdbqfsk j ifq. zffr kfsj ivD[f
iaskAj dlb W vfk zdkhfdrk j'sv sn lcdbqf sKsj lCv hQ jhsvv jsvb; hftf-mnDhk dlsq ivD[f jsvb. kfYfVf Ivp iftsbW kfv j rq.
dbjehkGD rsq ystsY. sutJfbfq spmb sjfb zfvfm sb, lcdbqfq skmdb sjfb zfvfm sb.
htf hftA, mfbcsNv hqn zfnst hfsV bf, jsm pfq. pk kfv hqn hfsV, kk sutJfbfq spmb sjfb ncJ sb, lcdbqfq skmdb sjfb zfnt ncJ sb. sut
kfv zfqc jsm pfq. sp nIv vr uo{ sKsj v rsqsY, kf ytsk Kfsj. Jfbfq spmb zimfb W tfbf sHfo jvsk rq, lcdbqfq skmdb jk wk tfbf
idvswsN jhsv si]ZsY zfnt dEjfbf tfH rq. W zimfb sHfo jvsk rq. bDvsh jk wfd rum jvsk rq.
uDhb-kvD ytsY bsl. kvDv pfDslv sj sjfKfq jJb sbsm pfsh, bfmsk hfLA zmcndtmvf YfVf bfmLfvD mcndtmvfW jk hA-dhi jsv; lfdV dbsq, ilGf
rsh. spsrkc kfsj dIsv spsk rsh zfnt dEjfbfq.
dbsq, DblfvD dbsq jk wk Eff-irfn jsv, kfv dj qf zfsY? nh syfJ
jdh hstsYb,
hcsu nrA jvsk rq. njt irfn zoafrA jvsk rq. isvv jKfv sysq Osvv
`pfD zfsY bfbf.
jKf ofsq shdw tfso, khcW [mfwDtkf ialwGb jvsk rq. jk zfil, jk dhil
bfbf Ofse pfsh kfvf, sj jfsvf bq ufbf.
sn dbdi jsv, nhdjYcsk SLpG LfvB j'sv nQnfv jvsk rq.
kcdmW sof [sbj-ksv
sutJfbfq nvjfsvv zfmtfslv spmb zkAfyfv nrA jvsk rq, JfmfJf
hnsh zfmfv kvD-'isv
pff pJb Icdvsq pfsh mfbsh bf smfv mfbf. zfsvfdik zihfl iamfB jvsk zsrkcj iarfv sJsk rq, zjKA ofdtoftfu
st pdl kcdmW snf. pfD zfsY bfbf..' bsk rq, mcndtm kKf mrficvNslv iakDj lfdV iwG W zfjNGB j'sv bfbf
lcdbqf spb jde Yfqflfv ofY. sp ofsYv dbsy mcnfdIv djYc[B dudvsq dbsq hA W hAKf nrA jvsk rq, skmdb lcdbqfv lcwmbvfW JfmfJf mc'dmsbv ofsq jflf
zfhfv iK ytsk v jsv. mrfbhD hstb, zfmfv nfsK lcdbqfv nfK dj? Y]csV slq, zsrkcj j slq, drQncj drQnfv dhN-rfnA rfsn, ifsq if tfdosq UoVf
zfdm skf sn mcnfdIv hAdv mk, sp sjfb ofsYv Yfqfq djYc dhwafm dbsq kf kAfo nxd jsv, zihfl vybf jsv, vebf jsv, kf sb zsbj Hft stfsjW dmd rfdn
j'sv yst pfq. (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr, dmwjfk 5188 bQ) rfsn, nkA-dmKAf bf susb iadkdkfv iadkspfdokfq jsqj Lfi dbyc jvfv
lcdbqf skf smsOv Yfqf. smsOv Yfqf nkv nsv pfq. lcdbqfvW Hvnf ncspfo tfH jsv. mb zsbsj pfslv ifYfq ofmYf ucse bf, kfvf zisvv otfq
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 13 14 ************************* mvBsj mvB
ofmYf dlsk iaqfnD rq! sjfbX slfsN? slfN sp, kfslv iadkD dbsuv efjfq kf' isv sjfKfq kfvf sV pfq yst.
siftfW Jfq kf! zKhf Osvv sJsq hsbv smfN yVfq kf! hfofb Kfdjsh zfsov mk zfv wk-nrna hcthct,
rfqsv! zsbsj sutJfbfq sKsjW lcdbqfv zbcvi h j sKsj dbvfif tfH zfib zfib hcdt hdtqf dVqf pfsh nclCv jCt.'
jsv. sutJfbfq j zfsY; dj hfO-Hftcj sb. zfv lcdbqfv nclv hsb sp dj sp Dblfv rq, sn lcdbqfv ymj slsJ ym{jxk rq bf. sjfb ov-ofLfsj
hfO-Hftcj, nfi-dhYcsk idviCBG! mc'dmsbv ubA jk jdEb lcdbqf! jk jdEb dj slJf pfq sp, hfofsb mfdev iv Ofn sYsV dlsq Ffstv iv ncswfdHk Icstv
mbcNA-nQnfv! iadk zfjx rsqsY?
zfdm dhslsw zfdY. zfdm msb jdv, zfmfv zsbj nmfb zfsY. zsbj Hf ixdKhDef jef vm, zfv icvN W bfvD kfv zdHsbkf W zdHsbD.
zfs[i j'sv hstb, `slswv dJlmk jJb jvshb?' jdh hstsYb,
v hAfJAfq zsbsj hstb, `slswv ]kcdb jJb Jfshb?' ixdKhD zfmfv zfnt dEjfbf bq,
zsbsj hstb, `dhslsw zfY, Jch Hft zfY. slsw j ifsh.' mvB j dlb mcsY slsh njt vdb idvyq.
rfqsv dhslw! dhslwW dj ncsJv ufqof? khcW kctbfmCtj ncJ zfsY hst dmsY mfbcsNv hb
drkfjf[Dvf ivfmwG slb dhslsw Kfjsk. kfYfVf zfmfv nQnfv uDhsb mf dmsY mfqf snr iaDdk lb
jde hYv slsw jfdesq slsJdY `slswv ncJ'. mfsqv mfde, mfqfv mfde sp dmsY uDhsbv vMXLbc wk vM
mfbcNsj k lc}J dlsk ifsv, kf zfmfv ufbf dYt bf. dmsY lc'dlsbv zdHbq.
sj sj zfmfv zhf sb hstdYstb, `hXdklf wXj rAfq svfkf rAfq ixdKhD zfmfv zfnt dEjfbf bq..
djqf, zfso zfso slsJf srfkf rAfq djqf.' dmsY [mkfv
sj hstdYstb, `Wef fHfdhj, lCsv Kfjst rfmtfq, zfv jfsY Kfjst dmsY ofb jdhkfv Yl
jfmVfq!' dmsY zdHbq bfesjv ms
pf srfj, sn slw sKsj dhslw zfmfv zsbj Hft, sn iadkdkfv lcdbqf dmsY uq zfv ivfuq.
sKsj sutJfbf zsbj Hft. zfv shsrwXskv ncsJv kctbfq lcdbqfv nhsysq ixdKhD zfmfv zfnt dEjfbf bq,
hV ncJDW sutJfbfq zfh hlDv mk. mvB j dlb mcsY slsh njt vdb idvyq..
zsbsj hstb, lcdbqf j hAhnfv hfufv. bfvD-icvN spb sn hfufsvv
lcdbqf thBf ifdbv mk, pk ifb jvsh, kk diqfn shsV pfsh. zffrv
vnCt hstb, pdl zflm nfsbv snfbfv jde ikAjf rq, khcW sn yfsh skf-dhskf. Hshv hfufv jdlb sHs pfsh. hfufsvv tfH-sbfjnfsbv
sp, kfv jfsY lcde ikAjf srfj. (jhsvv) mfde jmf kfv mcJ iCBG jvsk drnfh tfosh. rfe hsnsY. j nmq rfe sHs sost nh swN rsq pfsh.
ifvsh. zfv sp kWhf jsv, zffr kWhf oarB jsvb. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) j hAd zsbj efjf dbsq hfufsv dosq sjfb djYc q jvfv jKf dyf jvt
lcdbqf spb jde nclv ifjG, dhtfn-lAfb, Icstv hfofb. ncswfdHk bf. zk}iv kfv zhsrtfv Ist efjfdt rfdvsq sot. kfv i]cduW rfvft zKy
hfofsb spb jk bfvD-icvN dhtfn-dhrfv jvsk zfsn. kfviv pKfnmsq njst sjfb iBAW djbsk ifvt bf. zbcvi imf jub mfbcsNv, sp k tf zfqc
sisqW dbsuv ivjfstv nWlf j'sv dbsk ifvt bf.
hfdV dIsv pfq. lGc jdh hstsYb,
`hfso jk iaufidk sn mLc skfst, zsbsj hstb, nQnfv dbdskv i. uo{ hfh bq. hfh uo{ rt
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 15 16 ************************* mvBsj mvB
ivjfstv uo{. jKf iaskAj bfvD-icvN kfv uDhb-nfqfsr zbcHh j'sv [BfqD uDhb ns zfvhD jdh hstb,
Kfsj. zfdw-jw hYv jfefsbfv isvW msb rsh, sn spb i slJdYt. bG?h J z "= H ( J z u ^ z I z
jdKk zfsY sp, bCr jmshdw j rfufv hYv sh]sy dYstb. k]fv ufb jhu
bG h ! G B_ ; a B~ F?< % ~ N* ; ;
jvfv ubA mftfjct mfWk k]fv jfsY sn htstb, `zfidb skf bhDosBv msLA
nhfv sysq shwD lDOGuDhD. lcdbqf zfibfsj sjmb msb rt?' dkdb htstb, `msb zKGf{, mfbcsNv rlsqv ilb nlf spb hst ystsY, uDhb skf jqef dmdbe
rt, lcdbqf spb lc'de lvufdhdw jde Ov, pfv j lvuf dlsq iashw jvtfm W snsjsv bfm. nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv mvsBv iv uDhsbv ncbfmsj y jv.
hQ zbA lvuf dlsq shv rsq tfm!' (jfpc dtt drmfdmt zfdtqfr 1/296) spsrkc ncbfm rt mfbcsNv dkDq uDhb.
djqfmskv dlb zbcHh zfsvf rff rsh. kJb pf msb rsh, kfv hAfifsv hfQtf jdh hstb,
mrfb zffr hstb, `dejX dejX dejX sp OdVef hfsu dejX dejX hfsu,
>8x( ? ) { ]+ G) 5r< ( + + E4H ?9g+@+ A1 ' +9 + ?9@ <+ +1 + @+ +?1 @+ A1 ]9 G)'fB' } sj dj ufsb sn OdVef tfosh j'dlb jfsu?'
zbA j zfvhD jdh hstb,
zKGf{, kfslvsj sp dhNsq nkjG jvf rsqsY, kf spdlb kfvf iakA[ jvsh, I ! H 0fF bFf@ .Nk 8 u
sndlb kfslv msb rsh, kfvf spb dlhsnv j lsv shwD ixdKhDsk zhfb
jsvdb. (nCvf zfrjfI 35 zfqfk) H x % !B [ @ ` = [.=
I ( ? * ) { a+ + q 9 1 ' ( =)/ + E4H ?9g+@+ A1 ' ]+ G+1 + @+ +?1 @+ A1 ]9 G)'fB' } zKGf{, dw um dbst zfpfb slWqf rq, zfv kcdm mvB ipG bfmfp didYsq
zKGf{, spdlb kfvf kf iakA[ jvsh, sndlb kfslv msb rsh, spb kfvf vfJ. de jKfv ltDt sp, uDhbW hV nfmfbA nmsqv; zfpfb W bfmfspv
ixdKhDsk mf j nAf zKhf j iaHfkjft zhfb jsvsY. (nCvf bfdpzfk mLAhkGD nmsqv mk!
46 zfqfk) nftfmfr zft-zfrmfv hstb, jlf zfdm hflwf rfvb vwDslv dbje omb
rfnfb hfnvD (v}) mfv dhb zfct zfpDp (v})sj j dydEsk islw jvtfm. k]fv hftfJfbf W vfumrt slsJ zfdm k]fsj httfm, `zfibfv mrtJfbf
dtsJdYstb, `lcdbqf j i. zfsJvfk hfh uo{. zfv mxkAc Hsqv mfsU shw iaw! zfibfv mxkcAv isv zfibfv jhvJfdbW pdl iaw rq, ksh
phdbjf. zfmvf ztDj si dhsHfv zfdY. sp dbsuv drnfh sbsh, sn tfHhfb Hfstf.'
rsh, sp zfkfv dhNsq lfnDb rsh, sn rsh [dkoa. sp idvBfsmv iadk t[A jKf wcsb dkdb j]flsk tfostb. zk}iv htstb, `sr nftfmfr! zfidb
vfJsh, sn idvfB ifsh. zfv sp dbsuv iahdx v zbcnvB jvsh, sn iK rsh. zfmfsj nQs[si zfsvf djYc islw dlb.'
sp SLpGLfvB jvsh, sn jxkfKG rsh, sp Hq jvsh sn dbvfif ifsh. sp islw zfdm httfm, `sr zfmDvt mc'smbDb! pdl sjfb mvHCdmsk si]ZsY diifnfq
oarB jvsh, sn lCvlwGD rsh hQ sp lCvlwGD rsh, sn itd jvsh. zfv sp zfibfv iafB Wfok rq, kfrst kf lCv jvfv ubA jk idvmfB zKG dlsq j
itd jvsh, sn fbtfH jvsh hQ sp fbtfH jvsh, sn zfmt jvsh. sTfj ifdb djbshb htshb dj?'
zkh zfibfv ilJtb Oest, zfidb iakAfhkGb jvb. tfdk rst, dkdb htstb, `zfdm zfmfv zsLGj vfuk dlsq kf djbh.'
(tfbfv jfvB W jfu) huGb jvb. djYc dhnxk rst iaw jvb hQ sfLfdhk zfdm httfm, `zk}iv kf djsb ifb jsv kf pdl zfibfv sie sKsj shv
rst nQhvB jvb.' rsk bf yfq, kfrst kf shv jvfv ubA dj hAq jvshb?'
htstb, `hfjD zsLGj vfuk hAq jsv slh.'
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 17 18 ************************* mvBsj mvB
zfdm httfm, `zkh sn lcdbqfv iv zffrv zdHwfi, sp lcdbqfv mCtA rt jmGIt iCBGmffq ialfb jvf rsh. nckvfQ pfsj zfb (slfpJ) sKsj lCsv
mf j sTfj ifdb W j sofV siwfh!' vfJf rsh hQ (sp) shsrs iashwtfH jvsh, sn rsh nItjfm. zfv ifdKGh
jKf wcsb hflwf rfvb vwDl zfsvf sufsv sj]sl Estb. uDhb Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYc bq. (nCvf zfst mvfb 185 zfqfk)
htf hftA sp, lcdbqf ztDj, lcdbqf zfmfslv zfnt dEjfbf bq. lcdbqfv dhsw sp umoarB jsvsY, kfsj mxkcAhvB jvsk rsh.
sHfo-dhtfn mcdmsbv jfmA bq. lcdbqflfvDv I]fsl zfesj iVf fbD mcndtsmv `udmst mdvsk rsh zmv sj sjfKf vsh?
jfu bq. i[fsv pfvf ivjfst dhwfn vfsJ bf, kfvf ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfn dbsq dyvdv jsh bDv rfq sv uDhb bsl?'
sJfw Kfsj. zhwA mvB rsh slsrv. zfkf mvsBv muf dyJsh. iafB slrkAfo jvsh. iafB-
+?3;/ p' *+F/ @+ 51 + A1 a9 +5@/_E+] + %/ ?OG'f!+ += +G1O / =+ %/ ?9q+ + G+u >' / +?9C1 @+ 'S +5@/_E) +H} ifJD slsrv J]fyf sYsV sV pfsh.
vr hf zfkfv mxkcA rq bf. ubA htf rq sp, bCr bhD W zfibfv hqn
MG?@ ? () {+?9/ d @+ ?9G B' !+ %/ 9 *) A1 a9 +f<+ '~/'1 3 () nmfb. slsrv bq, zfkfv. spsrkc bCr bhDv zfkf pJb nxd rsqsY, zfibfv
zKGf{, pfvf zfmfv nfsK nf[fskv zfwf sifNB jsv bf hQ ifdKGh uDhb zfkfW kJb nxd rsqsY. zfv sn zfkfv sjfb mvB sb. zhwA kfv Kfjfv
dbsq idvkx Kfsj hQ sk pfvf dbdy Kfsj hQ pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtD ufqof hf slr idvhkGb rsk Kfsj. usmv iv j slr, mvB W icbvfsv iv
ns lfnDb; stfjslv dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist dEjfbf rsh ufrffm. (nCvf zbA slr. zhwA ivjfstv slr zfv idvhdkGk rsh bf.
bcn 7-8 zfqfk) iaskAj zfkfsj mvsBv dk siqftf ifb jvsk rsh. ifsb njst nmfb.
zfmvf sp sJtfq smsk zfdY, kfv nmfd sOfNBfv swN h]fdw jJb sp shsu ififyfv mvsh, icBAhfbW mvsh. mcufdrl mvsh, HDv-jficvNW mvsh. svfoD
pfsh, kfv sjfb dbyqkf sb. db}wfsn dhwfn sb. mvsh, nc hAdW mvsh. dbvfwfhflD mvsh, zfwfhflDW mvsh. znfhLfbD mvsh,
nfhLfbDW mvsh. db} dHJfvD mvsh, sjfdeidkW mvsh. Iceifskv hfdnlf mvsh,
hftfJfbfv hfdnlfW mvsh. dhwfnD mvsh, zdhwfnDW mvsh. mvsBv rfk sKsj dj
mxkcA zhLfdvk nkA sj svrf ifsh?
`um-mxkcA sl]fsr dmst uDhsbv sJtf, zfmfv diaq rfhDh zffrv JtDt, bhDjct dwsvfmdB, nxdv snvf bhD, h]fyst
spmb ytfv z if-skftf if-sItf.' dkdb h]fyskb. mrfb zffr pdl lcdbqfq jfsj h]fdysq vfJskb, kfrst dbsuv
mxkcA zhLfdvk nkA. mxkcAv jfsY zfknmiGB jvsk njst hfLA. LbD-ovDh, Jfn hcsj vfJskb. dj hc sp hcv j yfb bf. uo{ sp jsv uo{. mrfb
zfmDv-IjDv, hDv-HDv, sbjjfv-hljfv, bhD-ztD njst j isKv idKj. zffr hstb, zfdm sp jfu jdv kfsk sjfb dLf jdv bf --pkef dLf jdv
mvsBv rfk rsk sj idvfB sist zfdqf (zftfdrmcn nftfm)oB hQ dhswN ub mcdmsbv uDhb nisjG; jfvB, sn mvBsj ziYl jsv. zfv zfdm kfv
j'sv zfmfslv bhD diaq rfhDh siskb. (sh]sy sKsj) j ifWqfsj ziYl jdv.' (hcJfvD 6502bQ)
uDhb-mvsBv nxdjkGf mrfb zffr hstb, zfmfv diaq rfhDh Kfjstb bf. mrfb zffr k]fsj vfJstb bf. nfff
'( *),
+ +.0
/ 1 3+ 4 *) 45+ +674 8
1 9 51 !+ ;' /(<+ =+>/ +?1 @+ A1 B3 + ?9C3 +?1 ;E ?+ F9 !+ G)4H+ /I?1 !+ 3(>' J/+ M
N G+ O.B3 } zftfdr znffm. nckvfQ zbA sj dj Kfjsk ifsv? zbA jfsj mrfb zffr
vfJshb? j[b bf. dkdb hstb,
[/{ ] ! 4 9 P9 9 R+<+ E4H =+G1O 3 =++ < + + + ;' 1 >' ;'
/I?1 !+ 3( >' J/+ M
N G+ O. B3 () +9 /
+ 9A ]9 ;' )| </ 1 4;' ' +
9 ~' /1z' 51 </ + +/ *++ C
+ <+ + }
zKGf{, uDh mf mxkcAv fl oarB jvsh. zfv djqfmskv dlb skfmfslv
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 19 20 ************************* mvBsj mvB
[u = Gx( ]) {+?9 C + 1 F9 *+=1'4H+ ( *+R1;/ 4 =1 + + r ) %/ A1 B3 ?31G++ zfdqf-zfWdtqf pk njst mfdvdt.
zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv iCshG sjfb mfbcNsj zb uDhb lfb jdvdb; nckvfQ skfmfv pk wfr wfrfbwfr nmafe nctkfb,
mxkcA rst kfvf dj dyvuDhD rsq Kfjsh? uDh mf mxkAc v fl oarB jvsh; pk spff pk hDv pk ifstfqfb.
zfdm skfmfslvsj ml W Hft fvf dhswNHfsh ivD[f j'sv Kfdj. zfv skfdv rfsk sot nh ndVqf dmdeqf,
zfmfv dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh. (nCvf zfdqf 34-35 zfqfk) rfdnqf j]flfdt nsh hV sL]fjf dlqf.'
mvsk njtsj rsh. bf msv nIt sj rsh bf. zhwA nItkf zfsY mvsBv
iv ncsJv uDhb tfH j'sv. mrfb zffr hstb,
'( *),
+ +.0 / 1 3+ 4 *) 45+ +674 8
1 9 5+!;' /(<+ =+>/ +?1 @+ A1 B3 + ?9C3 +?1 ;E ?+ F9 !+ G)4H+ /I?1 !+ 3(>' J/ + M
N G+ O.B3 } mxkcA zdbhfpG
zfvhD jdh hstb,
( ? ! ) {4 9 P9 9 R+<+ ES4H =+G1O 3 =++ < + + ;' 1 >' ;'
u= ?G | < ~ Gf; *?z ^ z *| B < H
zKGf{, uDh mf mxkcAv fl oarB jvsh. zfv djqfmskv dlb skfmfslv
jmGIt iCBGmffq ialfb jvf rsh. nckvfQ pfsj zfb (slfpJ) sKsj lCsv u S>= F ; @ * R8 % | 7G 5<
vfJf rsh hQ (sp) shsrs iashwtfH jvsh, sn rsh nItjfm. zfv ifdKGh u N q > 7G H 5d (
uDhb Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYc bq. (nCvf zfst mvfb 185 zfqfk)
u I? 5 P@ !; 8 .B PF @ x
Lc mfbcN bq, dhswv njt djYc LQnwDt, nhdYc bwv. zdhbwv Lc mrfb
zffr. dkdb hstb, zKGf{, pdl kcdm zsi n rlq-Wqftf bf rW, kfrst kcdm W lcdbqfv
/ =1'4H+ 9A d 9 9 ' 9 ]+ C 1 + E4H i~ / a+ nub1 + O. B3 ?+ a9 E4H + '4H ' + 0 + ]j '4H / E +<+ 91 F+ '+ } vfuf j nmfb.
pfv zfdbfq mxkcA zfnsh, kfsj bf sjfb ixdKhD h]fyfsk ifvsh, zfv bf
> ( ? ) {+?9 C + 1 F9 sjfb zfjfw.
zKGf{, kcdm zffrv ns zbA ifnAsj sFsjf bf, dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb zffrv ixdKhD iaw; dj pJb kjlDv sn pfsh, kJb mrfwCbAW nQjDBG
(nkA) ifnA sb . k]fv mcJmt hAkDk nm djYc LQnwDt. dhLfb k]fv rsq pfsh.
hQ k]fv dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh. (nCvf jfnfn 88 zfqfk) dlhfvfdsj sL]fjf dlsk lfW iaskAj nmsq, mvB sn sost NL It slsh bf.
5 ( ? ) {4+ B 4+ 4' ,
+ 9~' %r+ 9 C
1 + >' 1@++ () ] '; + =1'+ 51 <+ O.B3 } sj mvsk bf yfst, mvB sKsj sj itfqb jvsk yfstW dj h]fyfv sjfb
zKGf{, HC-ixs pf djYc zfsY nm bwv. zdhbwv wcLc skfmfv mdrmmq, ifq zfsY? mrfb zffr hstb,
mrfbcHh iadkiftsjv mcJmt (nf). (nCvf vfrmfb 26-27 zfqfk) !+ %/ A3d9 r*+=9;' /+] + ) + /^=1P+ 4A/ + '4H +O+ F9 )Ah9 A1 d3 =/z '<9 9 G)4;' 9 *1</ +O N/F+ /_E +I?1 !+ ) 4H .1 z3
mvB-bslv Jvkv snafsk njft-nAf-vfsk, ( ! { ? } +?3!+ 1 F+ A1 R9*3B
bv-bfvD ifiD-zifiD lcJD, ncJDW Jfdt rfsk.
`pchj hx dw W hftj djswfv-djswfvD lt, zKGf{, ht, `skfmvf sp mxkcA rsk itfqb jv, sn mxkcAv nfsK skfmfslv
fbD-dhfbD lwGbdhlX sHsn yst zdhvt.' zhwA nf[f{ rsh. zk}iv skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh zlxwA W lxswAv
`rfqsv lcdbqf kc jfsv bf YfdVdt, idvfkf (zffr)v dbje hQ skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slWqf rsh, pf skfmvf
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 21 22 ************************* mvBsj mvB
jvsk.' (nCvf ucmczfr 8 zfqfk) j swaBDv mfbcN mxkcA-Hsq durfl kAfo j'sv Ov-hfdV sYsV ifdtsq dosqdYt.
j nmq mb zfnsh pJb UfVI]cj W dydj{nf sjfb jfsu slsh bf. kJb mrfb zffr kfslv dkrfn zft-jcvzfsb hBGbf j'sv hstsYb,
mvsBv jfsY zfknmiGB jvsk rsh. mvsBv rfsk znrfq rsq iVsh )A h9 ?F9?9< 9 E 9A ]9 ' + '; '> /I?1 !+ + +_ 8
+ [ ? 33 A1 a9 + A1 a/ 4 @+/ 51 </ ?9C+ 0
+ +5@/_E' 4H + F+ A1 '' }
njst. mrfb zffr hstb,
[ > ( ]) +9 d3 1 @+ ' 4 )* + g+B ' )5d/ '+ 4' )* + . 1 ;' 9_' + E ) 4H A1 a9 =+8
1'
4 ) %/ 9| ) 1 NE R+ +( ) 9+ N/ 9 G)' )5{' + () + 51 <+ +.=/z+ () b/z+ R) |
1 P+ '%+ +4H E B' }
zKGf{, kcdm dj kfslv slJdb, pfvf mxkcA-Hsq rfufsv rfufsv zfib Ov-
(< => ( ? ) {9 + !+ n_/<+ ?1 @+ '~%r+ '4H () hfdV idvkAfo jsvdYt? zk}iv zffr kfslv hstdYstb, `skfmfslv mxkcA
zKGf{, jJb (skfmfslv LfvBf dEj) bf, pJb iafB jfok rsh hQ htf srfj.' isv kfslvsj uDdhk jvstb. dbyq, zffr mfbcsNv iadk
rsh, sj UfVI]cjjfvD zfsY dj? sn lxP-dhwfn j'sv sbsh, ef kfv zbcoarwDt; dj zdLjfQw stfj jxkkf iajfw jsv bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 243 zfqfk)
dhlfsqv nmq. kJb ifsqv (btfv) nfsK if (btf) udVsq pfsh. sndlb zfqfkdesk hbD-naftslv pcsov Oebf htf rsqsY hQ sp bhDv lczfq
skfmfv iadkiftsjv dlsj pff rsh. (nCvf djqfmfr 26-30 zfqfk) kfslvsj mrfb zffr icbvfq uDdhk jsvdYstb, kf]v bfm `drpjDt' htf
sj dj ifvsh mvBsj hfLf dlsk? mrfb zffr hstb, rsqsY. vf durfsl dbrk rsq pfWqfv Hsq zKhf mrfmfvD svfsov Hsq
'S 51 d/ '+ A1 d3 *1 </ / =1'4H 9 + z ' 95 1 G++ () +9 3 *+F n_ /*+=/8 A1 R9G1'+ () +?3>9 | 1 P+ '%+ +4H S1?';' } dbsuslv Ov sKsj shv rsq dosqdYt; pfsk mxkcAv rfk sKsj shs]y pfq. dj
() {+ z/ / + A1 R9*3B 1 4H ]+ G+?9 C / 1 F+ () + */@/ <+ + =1p' A1 R9*3B 1 4H 'S?1 ';' () +9 / 1F9 mrfb zffr kfslvsj mxkcA dlsq iaKmk} jKf ufdbsq dlstb sp, zffr
jkxj G dbLfGdvk HfoA sKsj sh]sy skfmvf sjfKfW spsk ifvsh bf. dkDqk}
zKGf{, iv sjb bq, iafB pJb jfok rq hQ kJb skfmvf kfdjsq
W ufdbsq dlstb sp, mfbcsNv swN zfwaqt rstb mrfb zffr. kxkDqk}
Kfj. zfv zfdm skfmfslv zsi[f kfv zdLj dbjekv, dj skfmvf slJsk
zffr kfzftf icbvfq nxd jvfv iv [mkfhfb. dkdb nm mfbcNsj
ifW bf. skfmvf pdl jkGk x fLDb bf rW, kfrst skfmvf kf dIvfW bf sjb?
Hfsh uDdhk jvshb, spHfsh kfslvsj mxkcA dlsq uDdhk j'sv dlstb.
pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW. (nCvf Wqfdjzfr 83-87 zfqfk)
isvv zfqfsk mcndtmslvsj durfl jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. durfslv
mcbfdIjlt durfsl bf dosq wrDl mcufdrlosBv nmftybfq hstdYt, `kfvf
iCshG Oebf hBGbf jvfv spZdjkf rt, durfl sKsj diYif rsqf bf. uDhb
zfmfslv n dlst, mfvf iVk bf.' mrfb zffr kfslv iadkhfsl hstsYb,
W mvB skf zffrv rfsk hQ mvsBv nmqW dbLfGdvk. zkh durfl
A1 R9 *3B 4H +I?1 !+ 9Ad3 / N3 G' 51 + 9+ 1 ;' .1 z3 ?3R/z3 <+ G+?9 ' ' ?1 ' 9 + z' + A1 ]4 G/+?0
1 4 ?3 z' +5@/_E} sKsj ifdtsq kf svfL jvsk ifvsh bf. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)
( ? ! ) {+ z/ / + mrfb zffr mfv lcht G mcndtmslv nisjG hstb,
zKGf{, pfvf (Osv) hsn kfslv Hfslv ns htk sp, kfvf zfmfslv jKf mk 9 R+>/ 9A]4 =1 '+ +^R/B3 !) ';' ' B' 7) ? 9F' + ' ') ? 9!=/z'+ A1 d3 @+/ @1' ?NB3 A1 ]9 ' +.=/z +5@/_E' 4H + F+ A1 '' }
ytst dbrk rskf bf. kfslvsj ht, pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW, kfrst '?1 ' + R+>/* +=1'+ +|1R+B' +A/ *+%)+ ?3 z' + ( =+1 0
+ ) + ' 1 ' / E /(=+1
+ B' + )* +?1 +
1 @+ A1 ]9 *1</ [ @4 ;' +4H
dbsuslvsj mxkcA rsk v[f jv. (nCvf zfst mvfb 168 zfqfk)
zffr jkxj G dbLGfdvk HfoA sKsj iftfsbfv sjfb ifq sb. mxkAc W spJfsb () =R/;' +! ?9 ' F9 '+ >' F) 45 !+ / [ =10
+ 3 +0
/ c'+ .[ =/z' =+G1O 9 R+<+ .1 z3 n^@4 z' . C
+ ' '4H *+F+1 0
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hQ spHfsh dbLGfdvk zfsY, snJfsb hQ snHfsh zfnsh. nckvfQ zffrv / *1/ 51 </ //_ a+ ?3?3>@+ i(*++ 8
+ A1 ]9 1/ F9 1 4H+ n+ =)+ <9 9 %9 b/; A1 R9*1B3 ?1 '+ 9I?1 !+ 9Ad3 B3 4 1 @9 ?9G?3dF+ !+ *+@1'
vffq durfl rsk itfqb jfsj mxkcAv rfk sKsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf. +9 d' @+ ' 4?1 >' /u 'e9 a+ 4! + ;' / E / *1/ 51 </ .B3 .1 z3 '/ *1/ 51 </ //_a+ ?3?3>@+ i(+=r+ A1 ]9 1/ F9 1 4H+ / E
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 23 24 ************************* mvBsj mvB
[u * ( ]) gj@/ 8
+ +?9]>' N @+ <> ?I zx 5< ub .d% F 0 * 7B SH |G <
zKGf{, kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb pfslvsj htf rsqdYt, `skfmvf skfmfslv r < ?x! B * |Gf; ] # I ;\ 5< |! ;
nQhvB jv, (pc h jv,) pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV hQ pfjfk lfW.' zk}iv
pJb kfslvsj pcsv dhLfb slWqf rt, kJb kfslv jlt zffrsj Hq jvfv zKGf{, sr zflm-nfb! skfmfv iv nfdhGj dbvfif spb skfmfsj sL]fjf bf
mk zKhf klsi[f zdLj mfbcNsj Hq jvsk tfot. zfv kfvf htt, `sr slq. jfvB hqn skf sofbf-o]fKf (jqef dlb).
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ubA pcsv dhLfb sjb dlst? sjb zfmfslvsj kcdm skf nhcu Int Sh djYc bW, nh nmqjfv ubA kcdm (iafBDv) zHD.
zfv djYc jfstv zhjfw dlst bf?' ht, `ifdKGh sHfo zdk nfmfbA hQ sp nckvfQ kcdm pdl njt iajfv lcspGfo W zfil sKsj dbvfil sKsjW pfW, khcW
LmGHDv kfv ubA ivjft m. zfv skfmfslv iadk sJucsvv z]fdev Ifest skfmfv ifjfv nmsq skfmfsj sjse sbWqf rsh.
ncskf hvfhv (nfmfbA idvmfB)W pctcm jvf rsh bf.' skfmvf spJfsb Kfj bf pk hYv h]fycj mfbcN, mvsk skf jdlb rsh. zfvhD jdh hstb,
sjb, mxkcA skfmfslv bfoft ifsh; pdlW skfmvf ncy nclPx lcsoG zhfb jv. ,N ? 5< 9% ; !]< .=
zfv pdl kfslv sjfb jtAfB rq, kfrst kfvf hst, skf zffrv dbje sKsj, > ? 0 5< % ; !]< !
zfv pdl kfslv sjfb zjtAfB rq, kfrst kfvf hst, skf skfmfv dbje sKsj.
ht, nh djYc zffrv dbje sKsj. nialfsqv dj rsqsY sp, vf sjhfsv zKGf{, vfk pk tf srfj, j nmq Iuv lq rsk rsh.
sjfb jKf shfsU bf. (nCvf dbnf 77-78 zfqfk) hqn pk tf srfj jdlb jhsv iashw jvsk rsh.
lcht
G mcndtmslvsj hcUfsbf rsqdYt sp, iaKmk} sp lcdbqfv ubA skfmvf zbA j jdh hstb,
zhjfw jfmbf jvY, sn lcdbqf rt LQnwDt hQ kfv sHfo-nfmoaD [BfqD. 16?*B I ! H bz % | 16?*F |*B H d < @ ~ NG G
v kctbfq zfsJvfk zdk m hQ dyvfqD. zffrv zfbcokA bf j'sv zKGf{, dbsuv iv mfkm jv Wsr dmnjDb! pdl kcdm mfkm jvsk yfW. kcdm
Kfjst snJfsb skfmfslvsj wfd sisk rsh. dkDqk} durfl jv zfv bf sh]sy Kfjsh bf; pdlW bCsrv mk hqn ifW.
jv, mxkcA skf kfv dbLGfdvk nmsq zfnsh; pdlW skfmvf sjfb nclPx lcsoGv nfmcvf dhb uclch hstb, sp hAd mvB sKsj itfqb jvsk yfq, sn zfnst
msLA zhfb jv khcW. zkh durfl sKsj iyf{il rWqfv tfH dj? jde dwqfstv mk; sp mfdev jfsY djYc B dbsqdYt. dj sn kf idvswfL
mvsk skf rsh, kvhfdvv zfOfsk zKhf zbA sjfb jfvsB, djYcdlb zfso jvsk ifvdYt bf, zfv mfdeW kfv dbje kfoflf jvsk YfVdYt bf. j nmq
zKhf isv. mvB skf mvB. durfslv mqlfsbv mvBW mvB, zfv Osv dhYfbfq dbsusj h]fyfhfv ubA zKhf tcjfhfv ubA oskG iashw jvt. snJfsbW mfde htt,
sq mvBW mvB. zfvhD jdh hstb, `Wsr dwqft! kcdm pfsh sjfKfq? zfmfv B j?' nckvfQ sn snJfb sKsj shv
8 I? x I F ... `P% I < = % | 5< rsq zfhfv iafBisB iflsk iflsk iftfsk tfot. idvswsN iftfsh zfv
zKGf{, sp hAd kvhfdvv zfOfsk mvsh bf, sn zbA sjfb jfvsB mvsh. jfvB sjfKfq? j nmq mfdev isv kfsj mvsk rt. (kfhfvfbD)
dhdH rstW mvB skf jef. htf hftA mxkcA zdbhfpG, ziadksvfLA, zivfsuq. sn mxkcA zfnsh, pf Dsj
zbA j jdh hstb, dhLhf jsv, nfbsj kDm jsv, liGsj yCBG jsv, ohGsj JhG jsv, hdtqfbsj
=~ < ( ; ! < (=; PF S 5%@ rDbht jsv, Hshv sJtf nf jsv.
pk nfhLfb rW, mvsBv nmq sjfb nfhLfbkf jfsu slsh bf. sjfb
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 25 26 ************************* mvBsj mvB
nkjGkf ijfvD rsh bf. sjfb WNcL jfsu zfnsh bf. mrfb zffr hstb, jdlb iK ytdYt, zfv diYb sKsj j ofdV Lff dlsq kfv uDhsbv idvnmfd
u * ( ? ) {n + =)+ <O 9 %9 b/; A1 R9*3B ?1 ' + 9I?1 !+ 9Ad B4 1 @9 ?9G?3dF+ !+ *+@1'} Oefstf. sp ofdVsj sn uDhsbv zfwfq Hq jvk, sn ofdV sjfbHfsh kfsj
zKGf{, skfmvf spJfsb Kfj bf sjb, mxkcA skfmfslv bfoft ifsh; pdlW mxkcAv mcsJ sEst dlt.
skfmvf ncy nclPx lcsoG zhfb jv. (nCvf dbnf 78 zfqfk) mrfb zffr pfsj Yf pKfnmsq mvsBv dlsj sEst slb hQ kfv mfsU pfsj
jdh hstb, Yf zfuh jclvsk mvsBv mcJ sKsj h]fdysq sbb.
spJfsb kcdm Kfj sr mfbh pk rW nfhLfb, j iafmfvD cst lc mffv mwfq sjfb jfsu zfesj dYstb. mb nmq UV-
mxkcA skfmfsj Lsv sbsh dEj ifsh bf idvfB. hxd v rt. jde ufbtf sJftf Kfjfq sndlsj ifdbv Yfe TcjdYt. hxdv nfsK
dmsY Ytbfq h]fLdt sp Ov sn skf bq skfv jHc, dhlcAskv ymj W smsOv ouGb dYt zdk kDha. lc mffsvv msLA jub dbsu bf
rfqsv zshfL zfsuf dj dbsusv dydbsk ifdvdt khc? dosq zivubsj htstb, `zfidb ufbftfde tfdosq dlsq zfncb bf.'
zfv zfvhD jdh hstb, rqskf dkDq mffv mwfq Hfhstb, dkdb dbsuv iafsBv Hq jvsYb, kf kfsj
ufbftf tfofsk htsYb. dkdbW spsk Hq jvsYb. kAhnsv iaKm mffv mwfq
4+ "' / ,) "3 % +|1 *+!+ F+ ? M'NG+ 1 ' +I? 45<+ fF+ S sufv j'sv rfk dlsq sEst k]fsj ufbftf h jvsk ifEfstb. dkDq mffv mwfq
4 R+<9 < ) <* 9 /^*+C _; G /I? 9] + / 97F !; k]fv n sYsV djYc lCv spsk jde huifk rt. zfv kfsk iaKm mffv mwfq
zfrk rsq lcdbqf rsk dhlfq dbstb. dj zbA mffv mwfqsj dkdb sEst ndvsq
4MG+) 5< ? [P+< a ~ 9%?h 9 + Gr+ F9 q+ 1 F+ '~*@ 9 % < dlsq h]fdysq sostb. mrfb zffrv sjZwt jk nclv!
M+@+ 4 S '(*=N H ]'d/ + < ~31 F+ ' ,+* ? C F zfmfv j hc hstb, zfdm nDj hfn Lvfv ubA kfVfVf j'sv njft njft
zKGf{, mxkcA sKsj itsjv hf [dBsjv ubA (dbsusj) dbvfil msb jsvf bf, shv rsqdY. dj smsqslv zfEfsvf mfsn hYv. kfslv nfusk-usk zsbj
pdlW kcdm iarvD W slrv[D fvf dbsusj ncvd[k vfJ. efm tfso. hfn-eAfX si]ZYsbfv mf lc dmdbe zfso syfsJv nfmsb hfnde yst
mvsBv kDv hmG W Tft hAhrfvjfvDv isvW zfOfk rfbsh. sot. zfdm zfmfv Dsj Jch hjtfm. jfvB kfv isvv hfndev ubA iafq j Oef
dj hAfifv sp, skfmfv Dbsj mqtf jvsk kcdm vfdu rW, zfv skfmfv jfiV zsi[f jvsk rsh. kfYfVf jfsuvW [dk rsh.
nhGlf mqtf sKsj sLfqf (idvjfv) Kfsj. isvv hfsn pKfnmsq ysV djYclCv dosq slJdY, sp hfn zfmfslv sIt rsq sosY,
idvfB sisk yfW zKy kfv isK ytsk yfW bf! ifdb-ufrfu skf zfv Fffq sn hfn se sosY hQ h mfbcNW mfvf sosY. mrfb zffr zfmfv Dv znDtfq
ytsk ifsv bf. sjZwstv nfsK zfmfslvsj h]fdysq dbstb.
pdl sj hst, `nfhLfsbv mfv sb', kfrst kfsj jKfW susb vfJf dyk zfv j hfn lcOeG bfv jKf. hfnde wrv sKsj sYsV djYc lCv spsk j dw
sp, `mfsvvW nfhLfb sb.' kfv mfsj htt, `mf rfof stsosY, rfoh.'
zsbsj hst, `nkjG dYtfm hst sh]sy sotfm.' kf dEj, kfv HfsoA mvB dYt hfsn dYt Efnf dHV. mf iVt IfisV. ifswv stfsjvf hst Et, `zfsv bfsmf
bf hst sn sh]sy sot. bsy{ mvB Kfjst sjfb nfhLfbkf jfsu zfnk bf. bfsmf! hfsn srso sItsh.'
zftofskv j stfj ofdV yftfsk Hq jvk, jfsvf ofdVsk yVskW Hq jfv kfsj mfU isK bfdmsq dlsq hfn yst sot. hfyf ifqJfbf j'sv zfvfm
jvk; ifsY dsFeX rsq mfvf pfq. zfv kfv Ist spJfsb spk, sr]se spk. sit hse; dj mfsqv vfo dj jm rt? iaKmk} ivhkGD hfn zsbj slvDsk
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 27 28 ************************* mvBsj mvB
zfnsh. dkDqk} spJfsb kfslvsj bfdmsq slWqf rsqsY, snJfsb sjfb hfn Kfmsh snJfsb sesb dbsq pfsh.
bf. sr]se zsbjef lCv dosq hfn Lvsk rsh. vfso zfv s[fsH rqskf sYstefsj j IfvnD fslv jfsY jde jdhkfY hfvhfv bkfm,
EcsjW dYt. `slf yDu zflmD vf jfnfl sufsv sufv,
dj ivhkGDsk mf sn sYstsj hfvhfv ycm dlsqdYt hQ zffrsj zswN sj zfh-W-lfbf slofv Jfsj sofv.'
LbAhfl ufdbsqdYt, pJb sn sbdYt sp, djYc iK dosq hfndesk zfb zKGf{, lc'de dudbn mfbcNsj sufviChj G sesb dbsq shVfq, iaKmde rt vpD
tfost h mfbcN rkfrk rsqsY. hQ dkDqde rt jhsvv mfde (mxkcA).
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dlsk ifsv sj? mrfb zffrv siadvk mvBsj vl jvsk ifsv sj? mvB Kfjst nlD zfvsh yfjdv jvsk t. kxkDq dlsb nfsjt dbsq jfsu usqeX dlsk
dhdlk jfvB YfVf mvB rsh, zfv bf Kfjst mvsBv nfsK iff tsVW mvB rsh dosq ofdVv nfsK dsFeX j'sv mfvf sot. mvsBv mfde kfsj slV t[ efjf
bf. mrfb zffr l pcsv jde dy hBGbf j'sv hstb, Jvy jdvsq slsw sesb sb kjlDsvv dtJb hrft jvt!
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sost mvk bf, zmcj Fffsvv jfsY hf zmcj ufqofq dbsq sost sh]sy spk,
/ E/ 9 EB3 + <1 'x) 4H .1 z3 nub1 + 5 </ 4 <1 'x +5</ *+E .+a +?3?3>@+ /(=)/a/ ,
+ ) 5{' r+ + =1p' / %/ +?O*3 @+
efjf Kfjst sh]sy spk' kAfdl. zKy kjlDsvv jKf dhmxk rsq, mrfb
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1 @9 zffrv Ifqnftfv jKf si[f j'sv swaBDv jKf htsk dkdb dbsNL
( ? ! ) {A1 ]4 / C
/
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zKGf{, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj lc}sJv iv kfvsi dbvfif (W wfd) ?9G B' 1 ' 41 'x b ;/ ?9%+ q
+ +4H A1 ]4 G/+?0
1 4 ?3 z' + 9 N' B' +5@/_E B' ?9G?3dF+ 'S ?9*<+ +5@/_E] + @O' @+}
ialfb jvstb, pf skfmfslv jltsj zfY jsvdYt. zfv jlt dYt pfvf 9| =/!@9+ b =/1 @9 9 + A1 ]4 %/?3z3 b/; + 1 8
+ ~' /+ 9 +.+ ,
1 =+/ ?3R/z3 <+ + ?9F <+ <+ G++ */ ?9G B' ?1 E l7p3
dbsuv ufb dbsq hA dYt. iafo-ntfmD zslv bAfq zffr ns ( ? ! ) { [ / %+ +?3!+ 1 F+ !+ %/ 9 +
zhfv LfvBf sifNB jsvdYt. kfvf hstdYt sp, ` dhNsq zfmfslv dj sjfb
Jdkqfv zfsY?' ht, `nm dhNq zffrv JdkqfvHc.' kfvf kfslv zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf kfslv mk rsq spsqf bf, pfvf zdhhfn jsv
zsv mb djYc sofib vfsJ, pf skfmfv dbje iajfw jsv bf. kfvf hst, hQ pJb kfslv fkfoB ixdKhDsk dhyvB jsv zKhf pcs dt rq, kJb
`pdl hAfifsv zfmfslv sjfb Jdkqfv Kfjk, kfrst zfmvf Jfsb dbrk kfvf kfslv nisjG hst, `kfvf pdl zfmfslv jfsY Kfjk, kfrst kfvf mvk
rkfm bf.' ht, `pdl skfmvf skfmfslv oxsr zhfb jvsk, khcW dbrk bf hQ dbrk rk bf.' kf ubA sp, pfsk zffr efsj kfslv mbfsi
rWqf pfslv HfsoA zhLfdvk dYt, kfvf dbsuslv hLAHCdmsk sn idk idvBk jsvb. hk} zffr uDhb lfb jsvb W mxkcA Oefb. zfv skfmvf
rk.' (nCvf zfst mvfb 154 zfqfk) pf jv, zffr kfv nmAj laf. ( 156 zfqfk)
nckvfQ Lvsbv jKfv tfH dj? spHfsh srfj bf sjb, mxkAc skf mvsBv OdV sn sost sj jfsj h]fyfsh? Fffv pdl mfbcN h]fyfsk ifvskb,
zfnsh hQ kf sn fsb zfnsh, sp fb zffrv i[ rsk dtsJ slWqf kfrst Fffvvf mfvf spskb bf. WNcsL svfo dbvfmq rq dEj; dj mvsBv nmq
rsqsY. pdl skfmvf dbsuslv hfdVsk zhfb jv, zfv skfmfslv mxkAc sjfb rst WNcL zfv jfu jsv bf. zKhf WNcL kJb dhivDk jfu jsv. zfv stfsj
pcsv mqlfsb stJf Kfsj, kfrst zffr jkxj G Ifqnftf skfmfslvsj hst `dvAfjwb' rsq sosY!'
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 29 30 ************************* mvBsj mvB
`ucVfsk ylb stdist zrdbGw, zfjxdk lfb jvsk, pf skfmvf ufb bf. (nCvf Wqfdjzfr 60-61 zfqfk)
dhdLv dhifsj kfrf rsq WsE dhN.' ( ? ! ) { C ) e+ <O %j R+B/ 41 4%/ ES4H +I?9!F+ 1 ' M
N *+/ + B' <+ + }
zKGf{, zffrv zbcmdk YfVf jfsvf mxkcA rsh bf. sjbbf, kfv (mxkcAv)
uDhb-mvB zffrv rfsk zhLfdvk dmqfl dtdJk zfsY. (nCvf zfst mvfb 145 zfqfk)
uDhb W mvsBv nxdjkGf mrfb zffr. dkdb uDhsj uDhb dlsqsYb, kfv *+3 9 9 9 R1 ;E ?+ F+ 9I?1 !+ 9AB3 + 8
+ ' uC
+ +4H + R)8
+ ( ' N' 8
+ A3d=1 ' + 9./ 1 @9 + // +/ +?1 ;' 9 a/ >' ? + a9 + }
uDhbLfvB jvfv [mkf W hAhf dlsqsYb. k]fv jcsm uDh uDhb ifq, k]fv Gx( ? ) {+?3r N' @9 'S A1 a9 +
jcsm uDh mxkcAhvB jsv. mvB dlsq dkdb nfvf nxdv iv iakfiwftD. v
mfLAsm dkdb njtsj drnfshv ubA nmshk jvshb. v mfLAsm dkdb lcwmbslv zKGf{, dkdb Dq lfnosBv iv ivfmwftD hQ dkdb skfmfslv
dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvshb. v mfLAsm dkdb ifiDsj wfsqf jvshb v[j siavB jsvb. zhswsN pJb skfmfslv jfsvf mxkcAjft idk rq,
hQ n{stfjslvsj n{jsmGv iadklfb slshb. kJb zfmfv siadvk lCkoB kfv mxkcA Oefq hQ (jkGshA) kfvf de jsv bf.
(nCvf zfbzfm 61 zfqfk)
dkdb hstb, zfv uDhb-mvB nxdv jfvB hBGbf j'sv dkdb hstb,
{+?9 C
+ 1 F9 / =1'4H )Ah9 A1 d3 =/=1 @9 )Ah9 A1 d3 R9=/!@9 )Ah9 A1 B3 =+8
1 'f;' F+?<1 ' A1 R9*3B+ / E %/ +9 N3 d F+ +=1B' } {9 ?3NP+ 79 @47+ ? + a9 + !+ + 95+ 8
1 ' A1 d3 @O' A1 B3 ?+ 31=+/ ' =++ + +I?1 !+ +'0
+ /_E}
zKGf{, skfmvf dj zffrsj zDjfv jv? zKy skfmvf dYst iafBrDb, zKGf{, dpdb nxd jsvsYb mxkcA W uDhb skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvhfv ubA;
dkdb skfmfslvsj iafB lfb jsvsYb, zfhfv skfmfslv mxkAc Oefshb hQ sj skfmfslv msLA jsmG nshGfm? zfv dkdb ivfmwftD, hV [mfwDt. (nCvf
icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDh jvshb, idvBfsm skfmfslvsj kf]v jfsY dIsv mctXj 2 zfqfk)
spsk rsh. (nCvf hfjfvfr 28 zfqfk) zfv sn ubA dkdb dhwfnDslvsj Jfn zdnqk j'sv hstsYb,
+I?1 !+ ] + =1'+ + z' b/RE 3~/ !1 =9;' ]+ </ *+<+ b/; | 1 !9 F+ A1 ' b/RE+] + F/?1 <+ + 8 / +MN3 G1'f; E ?+ R+@+ 9 E } {+?9!/1 <O A9RG'+ ES4H )5F9?9!F+ 'S+ / F/ >' F9 )8
+ + ? 3>F)? 9*<+ +5@/_E] + @O' @+}
[ <7 ( ]) {+9 dE N' R+@+ ? 1 >' / nI @+c'' '~/+ b/; )4H !l + <9 . C
+ ' '4H + 0
1 3f 9./ 1 @9+ zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsj pKfKGHfsh Hq jv hQ skfmvf
zKGf{, mxkcAv nmq zffr iafB rvB jsvb hQ pfvf uDdhk kfslvW sykbf zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq mxkcAhvB jsvf bf. (nCvf zfst mvfb 102 zfqfk)
rvB jsvb Wvf pJb dbdk Kfsj. zk}iv pfv ubA mxkAc zhLfdvk
jsvsYb, dkdb kfv iafB svsJ slb hQ zivsj j dbdlG nmsqv ubA mvsBv Jhv zufbf
sykbf dIdvsq slb. sk zhwA dyfwDt nialfsqv ubA dblwGb vsqsY.
(nCvf pcmfv 42 zfqfk)
iaskAj mfbcN ufsb, kfv mvB zhwA rsh. dj jfv mvB jJb, sjfKfq,
<+ b ;/ A1 d3 +/ *1G9+ A1 d3 ' g+<1 ' +r +G9 1 ' '+ () + z/ ?91 !+ %/ 951 G+ <+ + +I?1 !+ 9Ad3 *+=1%+ G+1 ) z' 951 G+ } dj zhfq rsh, kf jfsvf ufbf sb. mxkcA zfnsh zkdjGsk rEf{ j'sv,
[( z( ] ?) +?9!'1 F+ ' zfjdmjHfsh, zfymjf zjmf{Hfsh. mvB jfsj ufdbsq zfnsh bf.
zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslv ubA mxkcA dbLGfdvk jsvdY hQ zfdm z[m b-- spsrkc Jhvde ofqhD Jhv hQ kf mrfb zffr dbsuv ubA Jfn j'sv
skfmfslv st skfmfslv zbcvi zfbqb jvsk hQ skfmfslvsj mb j svsJsYb. dkdb hstb,
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 31 32 ************************* mvBsj mvB
9^/ d F+ + )< M
[ N G+ 4 1 F+ <+ + 4 8
+ 1 'f b/; <+ 9A'1 @++ +o=1P+ 97r *+@9+ /(+ ) 9A/ 9+ */ + E ) 4H} * ; | ; H bq @ - | ! H A= G
( ? >! ) {
[ /0
+ A[ =/+ + E ) 4H 9I?9!F+
1 ' r'f%/ M
[ N G+ 4 1 F+ <+ + j p' zKGf{, mxkcA jde lvuf, iaskAj mfbcN snef dlsq iashw jvsh. rfq! pdl
zKGf{, dbyq zffrv dbjse zfsY djqfmk (nQOdek rWqfv) fb, dkdb zfdm ufbkfm, mxkcAv iv zfmfv Ov djsnv?
hxd hNGB jsvb hQ dkdb ufsbb uvfqcsk pf zfsY. sj ufsb bf zfofmD sn Ov ncJ-nislv Ov; pdl mf'hClsj njfvD zfmt jv. i[fsv pdl
jft sn dj zuGb jvsh hQ sj ufsb bf sjfbX slsw kfv mxkAc Oesh. zhsrtf jv, kfrst ufrffm.
dbyq zffr nhG, nhGdhNsq zhdrk. (nCvf tcjmfb 34 zfqfk) zsybf isKv zsbj djYc zfmfslv ufbf vsqsY. mxkcAv nmq jsv jKf,
jhsvv nfi-dhYf W zfsbv jKf sbW skf zfmfslv iadkv[fmCtj iadk
sbWqf lvjfv.
hfvf' dhb zfsph hstb, jlf zfmvf zffrv vnCt -v nfsK dYtfm.
rEf{ dkdb jlt stfj slJsk sisq htstb, dj hAfifsv Wvf umfsqk
rsqsY? sj htt, `jusbv jhv sJ]fVfv ubA umfsqk rsqsY.' jKf
mvsBv iadk wcsb zffrv vnCt OfhsV Estb. dkdb kdVOdV nDslv n kAfo jsv
~=zS I? ; I?! ~= 8 jhsvv dbje si]ZsY r]fec sosV hsn sostb. dkdb dj jvsYb kf slJfv ubA zfdm
k]fv nfmsb JfVf rtfm. slJtfm, dkdb j]flsYb. idvswsN dkdb k j]flstb sp,
~ @ ? % . 8 H I? 5< 7 S kfv syfsJv ifdbsk mfde ipG dHsu sot. zk}iv dkdb zfmfslv dlsj mcJ kcst
zKGf{, mxkcAv ubA sh]sL-sY]sl iak Kfj, jfvB dbyq mxkAc skfmfv nf[fsk htstb, sr zfmfv Hf njt! mb dlsbv ubA skfmvf iadk bfW. (hcJfvD }
zfnsh. kfvDJ, hsb mfufr 4195, zfrmfl 4/394, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1751 bQ)
mxkcA (slsJ) OfhsV spsqf bf; pJb kf skfmfv (slr) ikAjfq bfmsh. zfvhD jdh hstb,
mxkcA pJb zhLfdvk nkA, mvB pJb zdbhfpG, mvB jfv jJb rsh, kf pJb I >=< I? ; *< % S _ >E =+ F
jfsvf ufbf sb, kJb fbDv dyk, Jb sKsj kfv ubA iadk sbWqf, zsybf
P% |G [ A ?z =; ?dF O @
isKv ubA ifsKq nQoar jvf, zufbf isKv ubA nD iak jvf. spsrkc sn
nIsvv dlb ns sj Kfjsh bf. ns Kfjsh sjht sbj zfmt. zKGf{, pf Oef zhwAfhD, kfv ubA nufo rW. spsrkc mxkcA rt zfshlslv
mrfbhD hstb, dkbde dudbn mvB-isKv idKsjv zbcomb jsv; kfv (rsv bAfq) mDjfk.
idvub, zfmt hQ Lb-nil. dj lc'de dudbn (mLAiK rsk) dIsv zfsn hQ kcdm sn nialfsqv nD rsq dj JcwD rsh, pfslv ns isKv nt zfsY, zfv
zhdw jde kfv n slq; kfv idvub W Lb-nil dIsv zfsn hQ kfv kcdm Kfjsh ntrDb?
zfmt (jxkjmG) kfv nfKD rq. (hcJfvD 6514, mcndtm 2960bQ) mrfb zffr hstb,
zfvhD jdh hstb, > ( ? ) {/ +'x b/1 3 @+ 4?3>F)+ +?> R) /)7 + =10
+ )4;' 9 )7+ F++ }
< I? % |= @ 0 * .B % I? zKGf{, skfmvf (ivjfstv) ifsKq nQoar jv hQ zfknQpm swa ifsKq.
sr fdboB! skfmvf zfmfsj Hq jv. (nCvf hfjfvfr 197 zfqfk)
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 33 34 ************************* mvBsj mvB
mvBsj mvB j'sv ifsKq nQoar jvsk c jvfv ts[A wvDqsk jhv
mvBsj mvB dpqfvk dhdLh jvf rsqsY.
diaq bhD hstb, (jhsvv Lfsv-ifsw hQ mxkslvsj dbsq dwjG W
ivjfstv ubA sp iak rsh, sn mvBsj pKfvDdk mvB jvsh. zfqD
mCdkGiCuf wcv rsqsY hst) zfdm skfmfslvsj jhv dpqfvk jvsk dbsNL
sLfjfhfu Lcdtv Lvfsk W mfqfmq nQnfsv lfnDb, sHfom W dhsHfv rWqf
jsvdYtfm. nckvfQ Jb skfmvf jhv dpqfvk jvsk ifv. jfvB, kf
sKsj nclCsv Kfjsh. mvsBv nvB mc'dmbsj zfknmD[f kKf hfvhfv kWhf
jvsk zbcsiavBf spfofq. lxP nQjih jsv DblfvD W mfblfvDv iv skfmfslvsj zfsJvfk nvB jdvsq slq. (mcndtm 977, zfhC lfl 3235bQ,
zfrmfl 5/350-355) skfmfslv jhv dpqfvk spb skfmfslv jtAfB hxd
iadkdk Kfjsk.
diaq bhD hstb, nhGncJ-dhbfwD mxkcAsj skfmvf zdLjfdLj nvB jv. jsv. (zfrmfl 5/350-355 iamcJ) nckvfQ sp hAd dpqfvk jvfv Yf jsv
(dkvdmpD, bfnf, rfsjm iamcJ) jfvB, sp hAd sjfb nse kf nvB jvsh, sn sn jvsk ifsv; ksh spb (snJfsb) skfmvf zwDt W hfsu jKf hstf bf.
(bfnf 2032bQ)
hAdv ubA sn ne nru rsq pfsh hQ sp hAd kf sjfb ncsJv nmsq nvB
dkdb zfsvf hstb, zfdm skfmfslvsj jhv dpqfvk jvsk dbsNL
jvsh, sn hAdv ubA ncJ dk rsq Esh. (hfrfjD, hsb drfb, nrDt
ufsm' 1210-1211bQ)
jsvdYtfm. swfsbf! Jb skfmvf dpqfvk jvsk ifv. jfvB, jhv dpqfvk
jlf j zfbnfvD nfrfhD zffrv vnCt -sj dufnf jvstb, `sr zffrv rlq bma jsv, y[c zwadn jsv hQ ivjft nvB jdvsq slq. ksh
vnCt! sjfbX mc'dmb nhGswa?' sv dkdb htstb, kfslv msLA ydvs sp (dpqfvsk dosq) hfsu jKf hstf bf. (rfsjm 1/376, zfrmfl 3/237-250)
nhGswa. nfrfhD htstb, `sjfbX mc'dmb nhsysq fbD?' dkdb htstb, kfslv nmfb pJb sjfb jhsvv ifsw l]fVfskb kJb k jf]lf j]flskb sp,
msLA sp shdw mvBsj mvB jsv hQ mvsBv ivhkGDjfstv ubA shdw Hft syfsJv ifdbsk kf]v lfdV dHsu spk. sj k]fsj htt, `uffk W
iadk sbq. kfvf rt fbD stfj. (hsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1384bQ) ufrffsmv zfstfybfjfst zfidb skf j]fslb bf, zfv jhv slsJ k
mfv dhb zfct zfpDp zfWpfqDsj dydEsk dtsJdYstb, `iv nmfyfv j]flsYb?' sv dkdb htstb, spsrkc zffrv vnCt hstsYb,
sp, sp hAd zdLj zdLj mvBsj nvB jvsh, sn hAd lcdbqfv i ivjfstv (isKv) mdtnmCsrv iaKm mdt rt jhv. nckvfQ sp hAd
ijvB (Lb-nil) dbsq n Kfjsh.' mdst dbvfif tfH jsv, kfv ubA ivhkGD mdtnmCr zsi[fjxk nru
zfkf hstb, `mfv dhb zfct zfpDp iaskAj vfs IjDroBsj nmshk rsq pfq. zfv pdl sn Jfsb dbvfif tfH bf jvsk ifsv, ksh kfv ivhkGD
jvskb hQ njst dmst mxkcA, djqfmk W zfsJvfskv jKf zfstfybf j'sv mdtocstf zfsvf jdEbkv rq.
j]flskb.' zfv dkdb jKfW hstsYb sp, zfdm pk lxwA slsJdY, sn nshv sysq
nfstr mcvfG htskb, `nfmfbA [B mvBsj dhmxk rst zfmfv rlq mdtb zdLj dhHDdNjfmq rt jhv! (nrDr dkvdmpD 1878, hsb mfufr 4267 bQ)
rsq pfq.' hfdkv j]fy mqtf rst bAfjVf dlsq smfYf rq, msbv jfdtmf lCv jvsk bfmfp-
lffj hstb, `sp hAd mvBsj nvB jsv sn dkbde ijfv tfH jsv; svfpf, r-mvf, jhv dpqfvk kAfdl dhdLh jvf rsqsY. pfsj Yf mrfb
nkv kWhf, si kcd, zfv zftnArDb hflk. i[fsv sp mvsBv jKf zffr kfv rlqsj idvjfv jsvb hQ ivjfstv ifsKq nQoar jvsk kWIDj
Hcst Kfsj snW dkbde dudbn nkv tfH jsv; kWhfq lDOGnCkf, psK nh lfb jsvb.
djYc sisqW zkxdshfL hQ hflsk ztnkf.' mvBsj mvB jvsk dbslGw dlsq zfmfslv mrfbhD hstsYb, kcdm skfmfv
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 35 36 ************************* mvBsj mvB
bfmfsp mvBsj nvB jv. jfvB, mfbcN pJb kfv bfmfsp mvBsj nvB jsv, zKGf{, sr zffr! zfdm skfmfv bfsm mdv W h]fdy.
kJb pKfKG sn kfv bfmfpsj nclv jsv. zfv kcdm sn hAdv mk bfmfp dhYfbf sKsj sE dosq icbvfq wqb jvst kf sUsV wcsk rq. wqb j'sv
iV, sp msb jsv bf sp, YfVf sn zbA bfmfp iVsk ifvsh. kcdm iaskAj lczf iVsk rq,
sn jmG sKsj lCsv Kfj, pf j'sv skfmfsj (zisvv dbjse) [mf yfsk rq. ]+ N' 8
1 ;' ]+ R++ 1 ' 1 4H + ]+ !1 8
+ 1 ;' b1 / N G+ +|d + <1 ' 1 4;' 9 9 ;' 1 ' '~%/+ b1 /*1C
+ +|1 q
+ + b1 %r+ '~!/ 1 %/
(mcnbfsl dIvlfn, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1421, nrDt ufsm' 849 bQ)
j hAd bhD -v dbje idk rsq htt, zfmfsj nQs[si djYc .+5=1/ / ) ' + +/ / %/ 3 N' 1 F+ !+ %/
islw dlb. dkdb htstb, pJb kcdm skfmfv bfmfsp l]fVfsh kJb (mvB isKv zKGf{, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv bfsm zfmfv ifwG vfJtfm hQ
idKsjv dhlfq sbWqfv nmq) swN bfmfp iVfv mk bfmfp iV. mb jKf hstf skfmfv bfsm kf Efh. zkh pdl kcdm zfmfv zfkfsj zfh jsv bfW,
bf, pf hst (zisvv dbje) [mf yfsk rq. zfv stfsjslv rfsk pf zfsY kf kfrst kfv iv jvBf jsvf. zfv pdl kf sYsV lfW, kfrst kfsj dudbn
sKsj niCBHG fsh dbvfw rsq pfW. (hcJfvD kfvDJ, hsb mfufr 4171 bQ, zfrmfl lfvf drIfpk jv, pfv lfvf kcdm skfmfv sbj hflfslv jsv Kfj. (hcJfvD 6320bQ,
5/412, hfrfjD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 401 bQ) mcndtm 4/2084)
zfv j hBGbfq dkdb hstsYb, kcdm (mvB isKv idKsjv dhlfq sbWqfv 1 4H+ ]+ N' 8
1 ;' ]+ R+=1=+8
1 ' 1 4H a+ =+1 <+ + ]+ F9 !+ <+ '~' a+ ;E ?+ F+ +|G1' + b1 / N G+ |
+ > ' 0
+ '~G)4H )A]9 '
nmq) swN bfmfp iVfv mk bfmfp iV. (msb msb jv,) spb kcdm zffrsj .'(=+;/ + ~' 3'f1 ' brG4H )A]9 ' ]+ ' 1 N/p' ;' ]+ R)<+ '
slJY, bsy{ dkdb skfmfsj slJsYb---. (kfhfvfbD, hfrfjD, iamcJ dntdntfr
nrDrfr 1914 bQ) zKGf{, sr zffr! dbyq kcdm zfmfv zfkfsj nxd jsvY zfv kcdm Wsj mxkcA
iakAr njfst mvBsj mvB jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY lczf iVsk, lfb jvsh. skfmfv ubA Wv mvB hQ uDhb. pdl kcdm Wsj (ixdKhDsk) uDdhk
.9 ?1 9 *O =~' 1'4H+ 9I?1 !9 G+ '~%/+ =+1 G+ '~%/+ *+=1+ <1 ' '~%/+ *+1 +1 ' '~%/ )A]9 ' vfJ, kfrst kfv drIfpk jv. zfv pdl Wsj mxkcA lfW, kfrst Wsj mfI jv.
sr zffr! dbyq zfdm skfmfv dbje dbvfif yfdY. (mcndtm 4/2083 )
zKGf{, sr zffr! skfmfv jcsm zfmfslv njft rt hQ skfmfv jcsm
Ocm sKsj suso sE mvBsj mvB jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY lczf
zfmfslv nAf rq, skfmfv jcsm zfmvf uDdhk Kfdj, skfmfv jcsm zfmvf
iVsk,
mxkcA hvB jvh hQ skfmfv dlsj zfmfslv icbuDGhb.
nAfv nmq mvBsj mvB jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY lczf iVsk, .9 ?1 9 *O / =1'4H+ *+F+ <+ ' <+ + 1 %+ G+ =+81 '
1 /_E / 9 !1 + '
.9 =1 / !+ =~' 1 '4H + 9I?1 !9 G+ '~%/+ =+1 G+ '~%/+ *+1 +1 ' '~%/+ *+=1+ <1 ' '~%/ )A]9 ' zKGf{, sn zffrv nm iawQnf dpdb zfmfslvsj mxkcA (dblaf) slWqfv iv
uDdhk jvstb hQ k]fv dlsj zfmfslv icbuDGhb. (hcJfvD11/113, mcndtm 4/2083)
zKGf{, sr zffr! skfmfv jcsm zfmfslv nAf rt hQ skfmfv jcsm Ocm mvsBv sYfe Hf. zfv kfv ubA sn nfsK hV Hf mvBsj mvB jvf
zfmfslv njft. skfmfv jcsm zfmvf uDdhk Kfdj, skfmfv jcsm zfmvf
mfbcsNv ubA nru rq.
mxkcAhvB jvh hQ skfmfv dlsj zfmfslv iakAfhkGbt. dj pfvf nh lczf isV zKy kfv zKG ufsb bf, kfvf skfkf ifdJv hcdt
lczf zffrv vnCt kf]v nfrfhfslvsj dw[f dlskb. (dkvdmpD 5/466) zfWVfq. spsrkc `dydb-dydb' jvst mcJ dmd rq bf, `zfb zfb' htst Ov
dhYfbfq wqb j'sv mvBsj mvB jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY dbsmv lczf
sifsV bf.
iVsk,
mvBsj mvB jvfv mk jvsk rsh. nkA msb jKfv nfsK jfsuv dmt svsJ
. =+8
1 '+ 9I?1 <9 ' '~!/ 1 %/ )A]9 E ' mvBsj mvB jvsk rsh, ksh kf ijfvD rsh. iadkdlb zfmfslvsj
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 37 38 ************************* mvBsj mvB
mbHfsh jfefsk rsh, spb zfu uDhsbv swN dlb. dhtfnm mfbcsNv rsk ifsv?
hsb mfv hstb, vfnCtcfr (jlf) zfmfv lc jf]L Lsv htstb, `mvsk rsh' dbdykHfsh jKf dhwfsnv mk dj zbA smZdJj mvB kfv
kcdm lcdbqfsk jub mcnfdIv zKhf iKyfvDv mk Kfj. zfv hsb nmfb rsk ifsv. msmG zfhC kfsrv hLGmfbD nfsrshv stJf jde oi
mfv htskb, kcdm nAfq ibDk rst zfv sHfsvv zsi[f jsvf bf isVdYtfm. pdlW snde jfidbj oimf, khcW kfv iajk x k hfh. zfv sn
hQ sHfsv ibDk rst nAfv zsi[f jsvf bf. skfmvf nckfv zhfq ubA zfdm zfmfv mxdk sKsj xk j'sv `mfvj-dtdi'sk dbsuv HfNfq
skfmfv iDdVk zhfv ubA djYc nq jv hQ uDdhk zhfq skfmfv mxkAc v dtdih jvtfm. kfsk dw[BDq dhNqde oarB j'sv ifEj-ifdEjf islw ifshb
ubA iadk oarB jv. (hcJfvD) hst zfmfv dhwfn.
rflDsnv hAfJAfq tfmfoB hstb, lcdbqfv dlsj U]sc j isVf bf hQ j hflwfv WtD rWqfv wJ rt. zffrv WtD rWqf jm mpGflfv jKf bq.
kfsj dbsuv zfnt dEjfbf hfdbsq dbW bf. msb msb LfvBf jsvf bf sp, dkdb WtD rsk syf jsvb; dj kfsk spb sisv WsEb bf. Jch nrsu pfsk WtD
kcdm kfsk lDOGuDhD rsh. kcdm kfv iadk pkhfb rWqfv Yf sifNB jsvf bf. rWqf pfq---sn ubA ivfmwG oarB jvstb.
kfv nfsK skfmfv nijG rsh kkecj, pkecj jub iahfnD kfv iahfsnv htf rt, zmcj nfsrh jub hV zfstm hQ zffrv WtDW. zfidb k]fv
nfsK svsJ Kfsj. kfsk sn dhNq-h dbsq dhsHft rsq spW bf, sp dhNq-h jfsY ivfmwG dbb.
dbsq sn iahfnD hAd rq bf, sp slsw dbsuv idvhfsvv dbje dIsv spsk k]fsj zfmB ufdbsq idk j'sv k]fv pKfKG zfiAfqb j'sv k]fv dbje
yfq. zfv zffr kWIDjlfkf. (dvqfpcn nfdtrDb) msbv jKf hA jvstb.
zftD hstb, `kcdm kfv mk rsqf bf, sp dhbf zfmst ivjfstv ncJ WtD htstb, `Jch nru zfmst WtD rsk yfst jef sYf jfu jvsk rsh.
zfwf jsv hQ lDOG jfmbfv ubA kWhfq slvD jsv. lcdbqf ns ShvfoDv iadkdlb 100 hfv mvBsj mvB jvsk rsh.'
mk jKf hst, zKy jfu jsv lcdbqflfsvv mk. ifdKGh nil sist kc rq --hfnX ! kecjc? skf Jch nru.
bf, bf sist dhNq-kxf dmse bf. mfbcNsj sn jKfv islw slq pf sn dbsu hst WtDsj znQJA LbAhfl ufdbsq icvxk j'sv dhlfq jvstb.
iftb jsv bf. sbj stfjslv Hstfhfsn, dj kfslv mk zfmt jsv bf. ml dbslGwmk hflwf sn zfmt v j'sv dlstb. dbqdmk vfu-nHfq hnfv zfso
stfjslv OxBf jsv, zKy sn kfslv jub. zdLj ifsiv ubA mvBsj Hq 100 hfv mvBsj mvB jvsk tfostb.
jsv hQ pfv ubA mvBsj Hq jsv, kfsk zdhyt Kfsj!' djYcdlb zdkhfdrk rt. dkdb msb spb kxd sistb bf. WtD rWqfv
jub nc stfsjv `mvsk rsh'-- jKf msb jvf, zfv jub jdEb idviCBk G f spb dkdb tfH jvstb bf. Hfhstb, rqskf hf 100 hfv bsk Hct
iDVfoa stfsjv `mvsk rsh'-- jKf mvB jvfv mfsU zsbj ifKGjA zfsY. rsY bfdj?
zfhfv sn stfsjv `mvsk rsh'-- msb jvf Hfhok dlj sKsj zsbj sy, zfwfq dkdb 100 lfbfdhdw jde knhDr-mftf q jvstb hQ
sp stfsjv mxkcAv dlb-[B ufbsk sisvsY. dbqdmk vfu-nHfq hnfv zfso sn mftf sb 100 hfv `mvsk rsh, mvsk rsh'
zfmvf jfdLj zfnfmDsj slsJdY, pfslv syfJ h j'sv ofdV sKsj hLAHCdmsk iVsk tfostb.
bfmfsbf rsqsY. kfslv mfbdnj idvddk, kfslv jstmf iVfv zfdvjkf, hdlb zdkhfdrk rt, djYc idvhkGb idvtd[k rt bf. jcLfvBf rt, dbyq
kfslv kWhf-doIfsvv hAfjctkf t[A jsvdY, zffrv lvhfsv tfdk rsq WtD Hct siadiwb dlsqsY. dbyq sn jub H WtD. `soafv j'sv zfsbf
kfslv jffv jvB ncv sbdY. mvBsj mvB jvfv sn zhf dj jub kfsj, hlD jv kfsj.'
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 39 40 ************************* mvBsj mvB
nvfndv hflwfsj sL]fjf slWqf dj sYfeJfe zivfL? ivdlb njfst dhyfsv stfj hQ spJfsb stfsjv smtf, snJfsb kfvf dbsuv sYfe fmAmfb hAhnfv
WtDv I]fdnv jcm rt. zfofmD jft njft 8efq kf jfpGjv jvf rsh. Fftf, UcdV hf hf dbsq idk rq. vK slJf jtf shyf lc rq.
rfjDm bsV skf jcm bsV bf. sjfb zbcbq-dhbq oafrA jvf rt bf, sjfb sn nchfsl zfdm-Wqftf di]jX-di]jX h]fdw hfdusq zfdm dhd jvsk
zfshlb v[f jvf rt bf. zhwA k]fsj k]fv uDhsbv swN zfwf-zfjf[f ns tfot. hflfm-Wqftf debX-debX Ode hfdusq hflfm dhd jvfv ncspfo sit. shtcb-
dufnf jvf rt. `zfibfv sjfb swN zfwf Kfjst htcb---mvsBv iCshG kf iCvB Wqftf shtcsbv ONfOdNv ws dw tcdHsq shtcb shyfv s[ sisq sot.
jvf rsh.' WtD-hflwf dnQrfnsb hnstb. njstv msb spb zufbf Hq, zsybf zfwf,
WtD htstb, ` uDhb skf hV Ytbfmq. uDhsb zfv dj zfwf zfmfv ziakAfdwk zfk dhvfu jvsY.
Kfjsk ifsv? ksh hflwf bfmlfv pdl iadkwadk slb, kfrst zfmfv jde zfwf djYcjft isv kf spb hfh Hsq idvBk rt. rEf{ vfuf hst Estb, `Wsr
iCvB jvfv jKf zfdm htsk ifdv.' dnif! W hflfm-Wqftfsj Lsv zfsbf skf.'
hflwf htstb, `zfdm iadkwadk dldY, zfibfv zfwf iCBG jvf rsh. htcb, hflfm-Wqftfv slr-mcsJ dYt DblfvDv dyr. hflfm-Wqftf skf Hsq j]flsk
zfibfv dj zfwf zfsY?' v jvt. sjb kfsj soafv jvf rt? kfv skf sjfb slfN sb.
WtD htstb, `zfofmD jft njft 8efq zfmfv I]fdn. zfdm kk[B ipG hflwf htstb, `skfmfv Odev debXdebX w zfmfsj h dhv jsvsY.
slswv hflwf rsk yf.' vfufv iadk skfmfv zflh sb. shzflshv dyk wfd rWqf dyk.'
-- slswv hflwf? kf dj j'sv rq? bf-bf, kf skf nh bq. hflfm-Wqftf htt, `zfidb jub zffrv WtD. ucv! zfidb zfmfsj
nHfNloB jKf hst WtDsj [f jvsk yft. sYsV dlb. zfdm jub ovDh mfbcN. zfmfv hfdVsk sYfe-sYfe sYst-smsq zfsY,
WtD htstb, `Hq ifshb bf zfibfvf. zfdm zfmfv I]fdnv jcm hrft vfJh kfvf bf sJsk sisq mfvf pfsh. zfidb zfmfv iadk lqf jvb.'
hQ slswv mfsU jsqj Oefv dHksv sjfb dhipGq hf zwfdv nxd jvh bf. vfuf htstb, `sjfb jKf swfbf pfsh bf skfmfv. skfmfv jft njft 7efq I]fdn
zfdm zfmfv wJ dmefsk yf. hflwf WtD rWqfv wJ dmefsk n[m rbdb, rsh!'
lqfiChj
G zfmfsj zfmfv hflwf rWqfv wJ dmdesq dbsk dlb.' I]fdn?! tOc ifsiv v l sjb? dbsuv hltf dbsk jusbv shfUf zisvv
njst mcJ kfjfkfdj jvsk tfot. hflwf nfrn dlsq htstb, `Wv zfwf iCBG iv, jusbv vfo zsbAv iv UfVf rsY sjb? jub zffrv WtDW dj
jvf srfj. Jb sKsj W slswv vfuf!' vjm jvsk ifsvb?
sp jKf sn jfu. dnQrfnb sYsV vfuf sbsm sostb. zfbcfdbjkfv nfsK vfuf sjfb jKf bstb bf, jfsvf zbcsvfL vfJstb bf, jfsvf ncifdvw mfbstb
bkcb hflwf rWqfv sOfNBf slWqf rt. sn zdHsNj slJfv ubA wrsvv hV hV bf. spb [sBsjv JfmsJqftD vfuf. vfsuAv njst spb iamfl oBsk tfot.
il hAdvfW idk rstb. sYfe sYfe stfsjvfW dj sn sjZkcrt vsJ vfJsk sJfl vfufW h Hq sisq sostb.
ifsv? jsqj Oefv ubA I]fdnv zfnfmD slswv vfuf---vijKfv osiv mk mb hflfm-Wqftfsj sust Hsv lvuf h j'sv slWqf rt. shyfvDv jff kJbW
Oebf ys[ slJfv mk zfv dj muf Kfjsk ifsv? `sYfe-sYfe, ytX-ytX' htsk Kfsmdb. kf dj Kfsm?
htsk stfsjv Tt bfmsk v jvt. vfu-lvhfsvv hdrvfb stfsj stfjfvBA zfs zfs vfd t. ziakAfdwk zfsvf zbA Oebfv zsi[f jvdYt
rsq Et. zsbsj. rEf{ vfuf j dnifsj sFsj sofisb htstb, ` wrsv dj sjfb
wrsvv rjfvvf dj sn ncspfo srtfq rfvfsk ifsv? spJfsb stfj, spJfsb smtf shwAf ifWqf pfsh?'
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 41 42 ************************* mvBsj mvB
dnif htt, `zhwA ufrf]ibf! tfsnnXiaf shwAf.' hfsv hflfm-Wqftf mcJ Jctt, htt, `kf hcdU. zfv dmtb jvstW jft
vfuf htstb, `pfW, jub ncfAhkD nclvD shwAfsj HfVf j'sv dbsq snf. njft 7efq zfmfv I]fdn. skfmfv nfsK hAdHyfsv dt rst kcdm skf I]fdn sKsj
zfv jKf spb sj ufbsk bf ifsv.' mc rsq pfsh. zfv zfdm? zfdm sp I]fdnv iv zfsbv I]fdn otfq sbh?'
shwAf rfduv jvf rt. hflwf kfsj htstb, `sutJfbfq jde Hft stfj smsqde htt, `kf sjb?'
zfsY. zfu vfk msLA kfsj skfmfv nfsK dmtsb dt jvsk ifvsh?' hflfm-Wqftf htt, `zfu vfsk ifi j'sv jft njfst zfdm mvsBv iv
shwAf htt, `ef skf zfmfv siwf ucv. jk Hft mfbcN zfmfv jfsY jfstf zffrsj dj mcJ slJfh? jhsv dj uhfh slh?'
rsq pfq.' shwAf zhfj rsq htt, `kcdm jhfv ifi jvfv wfdv ubA k Hq
hflwf htstb, `pdl ifv, kfrst njfst 5000 efjf icvfv. zfv bf ifvst jvY, k j]flf j]flY? zfv zfdm sp uDhsb jk ifi jsvdY, kfrst zfmfv dj
jdEb nfuf; njft 6efq skfmfv I]fdn.' rsh?'
I]fdnv bfm sb shwAf ymsj EstW dbsuv siwfq Hvnf svsJ OfhVft bf. --jdEb wfd rsh. hAdHyfvD bfvD-icvN zfsbv ycdsk t zhfq Ice
nfsK nfsK sutJfbfv sn vsmv soe Jcst kfsj Tcdjsq slWqf rt, sp vsm yfsqv ifdkv mk Ef-bfmf jvsh. shfbde zfmfv! kWhf jv. zffrv jfsY
hflfm-Wqftf jfjD hlD dYt. j]flfjfde jv, zffr mfI j'sv slshb. zffr hV lqfhfb.
vfuf hfv zfnt vfufsj htstb, `ufr]fibf! zfidb zfmfv sYf zfslw zsvv zt sKsj shv rWqf jKf spb smsqdev sjfmt rlsq so]sK sot.
iftb jvb.' nfsK nfsK slsr jfiV udVsq htt, `ht Hf! zfmfsj dj jvsk rsh? zfdmW
zfnt vfuf htstb, `zff srfj.' mvfv zfso h]fysk yf.'
vfuf htstb, `sutJfbfv sp sYf mcdv zfsY, snJfsb jde syqfv dbsq hsn hflfm-Wqftf htt, `idh rsq n, bfmfp iV, lqfmq zffrv jfsY
zdk nQsofisb hflfm-Wqftf W shwAfv jf slJsk Kfjcb.' j]flfjfde j'sv [mf dH[f jv.'
zfnt vfuf kf mfbsk hfLA dYt. smsqde hflfm-Wqftfv jKf mk jifsw l]fdVsq bfmfp v j'sv dlt. pf
shwAf dHksv dosq slJt, stfjde sj]sl sj]sl bfmfsp vk zfsY. j nmq ufbk, kf isV zKhf bf isV vjC-dnulf j'sv sj]sl-sj]sl zffrv jfsY
bfmfspv nftfm dIvst kfv jfsY sn dbsuv siwfok zfyvB zfv j'sv dlt. hfvhfv [mf yfsk tfot. nfk njfst kfv mvBsj mvB j'sv sn spb
dj hflfm-Wqftf syfJ kcst kfv dlsj kfdjsqW slJt bf. shwAf kfsj jk ivjfstv dyfq zfsvf j]flsk tfot.
vjsmv iastfHb dlsk tfot, jk vjsmv zHd j'sv dmtsbv syf jvt. mdbHfsh vfk zdkhfdrk rt. sHfv njfst vfuf nHf Ffjstb. I]fdnv
dj kfv nh syf spb i rsk tfot. zfnfmDqsj jfvfofv sKsj nHfq idk jvf rt.
hflfm-Wqftf kfsj sEst ndvsq dlsq zfhfv bfmfsp l]fdVsq sot. bfmfp b vfuf smsqdev sswA htstb, `kcdm icvfsvv ipc zKhf I]fdnv?'
j'sv shwAf kfsj lc'sef jKf htsk htt. dj bf. sn sjht sj]sl pfq. smsqde htt, `zfmfsj zfv tf slshb bf ucv! zfdm kWhf j'svdY.'
wksyfv mfsU vfd swN rsk ytt. smsqde dbvfw rsq kfv jf slJsk --kWhf? sjb kWhf jvst?
tfot. idvswsN sn htsk tfot, `kcdm zfmfv dlsj bf kfjfW, zfmfv vi- --mvBsj mvB j'sv. hflfm-WqftfW mvBsj mvB j'sv skf zfmfv dlsj
spZhsbv iadk s[i bf jv, dj kcdm zfmfv lcsef jKf swfsbf. kcdm pdl zfmfv kfdjsq slsJdb. kfv jfsY zfdm isKv dlwf sisqdY ucv.
nfsK zfu dmtb bf jv, kfrst jft njft 6efq zfmfv I]fdn.' jKf swN j'sv smsqde Fcjsv sj]sl Et. vfuf zfnt vfufsj htstb, `dj
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 43 44 ************************* mvBsj mvB
ufr]fibf! smsqde dj dEj htsY?' zKGf{, mxkcA db}nslsr zfnsh, nckvfQ kfv ubA SkvD rW. dbyq fbD
--uD r]Af. mvBsj mvB jvfv mfLAsm hA Kfsj.
hfsv WtD vfuf hflfm-Wqftfv sswA htstb, `hflfm-Wqftf! jfjD sn hAd uDhb dbsq djHfsh lfn rsk ifsv zKhf idvkx rsk ifsv, pfv lc
dbuGsb j nclvD pchkDsj sisq kcdm kfv nfsK nsfso dt rWdb sjb?' syfsJv iv mfde vfJf rsh.
hflfm-Wqftf htt, `zffoXdIvfr! zfmfv zfu njfst I]fdn, zfv zfdm nckvfQ fbD mf dhil nvB j'sv kfv rfk sKsj mcdv ifq W z
jfsu dt rh? mvsBv iv zffrsj dj mcJ slJfh ucv?' nQoar jvsk sE isV tfso. i[fsv lfnDb Jfdt rfsk sKsj dhislv ifq
zk}iv vfuf zfnt vfufv sswA htstb, `mf j vfd mvBsj mvB dbsusj n]si slq.
j'sv hflfm-Wqftf W shwAfv smsq zffrv WtD rsq sot. zfv zfidb iafq j j nmq mb zfsn, pJb sn mxkcA kfsj idvshb j'sv sIst, sp
hYv Lsv mvBsj mvB j'sv zffrv WtD rsk ifvstb bf?' mxkcAsj sn dVsq spsk yfdYt. mrfb zffr hstb,
zfnt vfuf htstb, `zfdm hfv hcUsk sisvdY ucv! zfmfsj mfI j'sv ( ? ) {9 =/ F+ 9 *1</ +|*1B3 <+ '~/+ r+ %/ /I?1 !+ 3 + d + I
1 +u C
+ + }
dlb.' zKGf{, mxkcApBf nkA zfnsh; skf kf pf rsk kcdm zhAfrdk sysq
idvswsN vfuf dw[f sistb hQ njstv I]fdn vl rt. dkdb njtsj icvxk
zfnY. (nCvf jfI 19 zfqfk)
j'sv dhlfq dlsq zfhfvW zffrv WtD rWqfv zfwfq iajk x fsKG mvBsj mvB
mfbcsNv nmq dbmmcJD oBbfq jdlb wCsbA sn zhwA iVsh. pJb iyflXil
jvsk v jvstb.
rsk rsk slWqfst diE sEjsh, kJb kfv ebj bVsh. mxkcAsj pJb syfsJv
ndkA skf, mcsJ Lc `dydb-dydb' jvst mcJ dmd rq bf. ovm ifdbsk Ov sifsV
nfmsb Ocvsk slJsh, kJb kfv ofItdkv dbfH rsh. dhtfsnv sp si sn
bf. jfosu `zfb-zfb' dtsJ yfst ]su dlstW Ov sifsV bf. `mvh' zKhf
dhsHft dYt, sn i kfv H rsh. dj kJb sn sykbfv zfv dj It?
`zfmfv rfeG-sIt hf sefj rsq Jb mvB rsk ifsv' zKhf `dsFse zfdm
mfvf spsk ifdv' zKhf `sjfb jfvsB zfdm ixdKhD sKsj dhlfq dbsk ifdv' djHfsh mfbcN sJfw Kfjsk ifsv, zKy iakAr sn j jlm j jlm j'sv
zbcHCdk nhGlf vfJst hQ sn zbcpfqD iadk dbsq iak Kfjst, ksh zfsY LDsv LDsv jhsvv dlsj zoanv rsY? bvm odlsk sn zfvfsmv Ocm djHfsh Ocmfsk
mvBsj mvB jvfv zfnt tfH. ifsv, zKy mfdev dhYfbf kfsj nflv zfmB ufbfsY. zfvhD jdh hstb,
F H @ Ad d; *? % I?! /
zfmvf mvB sKsj lfnDb sjb? F 5< *> 90 !B G n 9F H 5 G 5
mvBsj hvB jvsh bf mb sj zfsY? zfu zKhf jft njstv uDhsbv sn zKGf{, um bfW mxkcAv ubA hQ dbmGfB jv LQsnv ubA. jfvB skfmvf
hfdk dbsH pfsh. mfbcN mvBsj nvsB bf vfJstW mvB sjfb dlb kfsj Hcst pfsh njst LQsnv dlsj pff j'sv ystY.
bf. zdysv kfsj ns dbsq pfsh ivifsvv dyv ncJ nfosv zKhf lc}J ifKfsv. jfv ubA dbmGfB jvh, zKy zfmvf mfde rsk ystdY; spmb zfmvf nxd rsqdY
zfvhD jdh hstb, mfde sKsj.
?P< I? B_% ^= H R ; nI ~ S I? jef dlb HftHfsh ifv rst zfmvf JcwD r. jde vfk ncsJ zdkhfdrk rst
zfmvf zfbdlk W odhGk r. zKy sp dlb ifv rsq sot, sp vfk zdkhfdrk
? =*= 5< % _ @ = % ?] @ =d;
rt, kf rfkYfVf rt, kf zfv dIsv ifh bf. zfvhD jdh hstb,
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 45 46 ************************* mvBsj mvB
.Cx 5< bG @ < @?.B ] k>G @ x % 6 N* GH `mxkcAsj sp dVsq yst, mxkcA kfsv efsb.
pfvf mxkcAsj hcj sisk tq, h]fysk kfvf ufsb.'
.! % ; ] R I? . z ~ N* .! ; mvBsj Hq kfvf jvsh bf, pfslv iadk zfsY. sp Hft Yfvf ivD[fv
zKGf{, dlb zdkhfdrk j'sv zfmvf zfblshfL jdv. zKy sp dlb zdkhfdrk iCshG pKfvDdk iVfbf j'sv iak Kfsj, kfvf ivD[f rst spsk Hq jvsh
rq, kf zfmfslvsj mxkcAv dbjehkGD jsv. sjb? ivD[ftsq sn Yfvf spsk yfsh bf, zKhf sn Yfslv ivD[ftsq
nckvfQ mxkcAv iCshG dbsuv ubA nsyHfsh zfmt j'sv bfW. spsrkc (jft spsk hcj lcv-lcv j]fish, pfvf smfse zKhf dEjmk iVfswfbf j'sv
djqfmsk) tfH-sbfjnfb zfmst iajfw ifsh. ivD[fv iadk sbqdb.
iadk hYv mfbcsNv uDhb-hx[ sKsj jde j'sv ifkf Jsn isV. nckvfQ kfv mfbcNsj drnfh tfosh, drnfshv dlb zdk dbjse. khcW mfbcN ofsIt sjb?
uDhsb sjht ifkf UVfv smZnm zfsY. mfbcN hnsv ubA ixdKhDsk umtfH mrfb zffr hstb,
jsvdb. pdlW iaskAj hYsv jhfv j'sv hn zfsn W pfq. u = Gx( ? ) {+?9q4 1 <) n('N p' b/; A1 a9 + A1 ]9 %9 + 8 / 4 )* / + + R+z }
zsbsj dbsuv umdlb iftb j'sv JcwD jsv. zKy umdlb iftb shfjfdm; zKGf{, mfbcsNv drnfh-dbjfswv nmq zfn, zKy Wvf lfnDbkfq mcJ
uDhsbv Fft sKsj jde ifkf Jsn iVst lc}J rWqf dyk, zfbl W kfv dIdvsq vsqsY. (nCvf zfdqf 1 zfqfk)
{nh bq. jf lfn YfVf lc}sJv st ncJ iajfw jsv bf, jffv st sJfl zdhwfnDvf znmsq Djfv jvsh sp, kfvf ofItdkv Ocsm dhsHfv dYt.
rfsn bf, iadkv hlst zhsrtfq jfefq bf. mrfb zffr hstb,
zfhc lfvlf hstb, `dkbde dhNq dyf jsv zfmfv rfdn zfsn hQ dkbde +_ a+ 51 <r n('N p' b/; *)B3 1 z' *+'@1+ @+ 9 N' B' +5@/_E 9 + %1' i(+ 0
/ + +ba/ +4;' O+ 9 1 ?+ + + R+z +}
dhNq msb jsv zfmfv jff zfsn. pf zfmfsj rfnfq kf rt; sn hAd sp,
u = Gx( ? ) {+ !/ / {' *)B3 .1 %+
lcdbqfv zfjf[D zKy mxkcA kfsj J]csu shVfsY, sp hAd dbsu ofsIt W
lfnDb zKy sn lxdycAk W dhmxk bq. (zKy kfv mxkAc zfnsh hQ drnfh zKGf{, zsmfO iadkwadk jft zfn rst zjmf{ zdhwfnDslv y[c dv
sbWqf rsh.) zfv sp, mcJHdkG rfsn zKy ufsb bf sp, sn zffrsj n rsq pfsh, kfvf htsh, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! zfmvf skf dYtfm dhNsq
jvt, bfdj sfLfdbk. lfnDb; hvQ zfmvf nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm.' ( 97 zfqfk)
zfv pf zfmfsj j]flfq kf rt, diaqkm mcrfml W k]fv nryvosBv mrfb zffr sn jKfv nf[A dlsq hstb,
dhvr-shlbf, mxkcA pBfq sn jdEb Hqfhrkfv nvB, zfv sn dlsb {[ @/ 8
+ +?1 =+' 9 + +;' '+u k' p/ '~*+ *+N + d' ;' +_a+ 51 <r n('N p' b/; +|*3B 1 >' '}
zffrv nfmsb JfVf rWqfv jKf spdlsb mfbcsNv oc pk djYc nh iajfw rsq zKGf{, kcdm dlhn ns lfnDb dYst, Jb skfmfv nmcJ rsk ilGf
iVsh. zk}iv ufbsk ifvsh bf sp, kfv swN idvBfm uffk bf ufrffm.' smfyb jsvdY; nckvfQ zfu skfmfv lxd iaJv. (nCvf jfI 22 zfqfk)
iaskAj zfkfv dbLGfdvk nmq h]fLf zfsY. sn nmsq kfsj mvsBv fl sn ncJD mfbcNW mvBsj Hq jvsh bf, sp ufsb sp, lcdbqfv zfqD ncJ
dyJsk rsh. jficvsNv jficvNkf W HDkcv Hq mfbcsNv zfqcjft hxd jsv yfsk zfsJvfskv zb ncsJv fl zfsvf zsbj shdw.
bf. spmb hDsvv hDvk W lc}nfrdnsjv lc}nfrdnjkf zKhf mcufdrslv durfsl hflwf nctfmfb dhb zfct mfstj jlf zfhC rfspmsj htstb, `dj
zQwoarB kfv zfqcjft rafn j'sv slq bf. i[fsv pfvf mvBsj Hq jsv hAfifv sp, zfmvf zfsJvfksj ziYl jdv (mvsk yf bf)?'
bf, kfslv uDhb ndkAjfsvv uDhb. jdh hstsYb, dkdb htstb, `jfvB zfibfvf lcdbqf zfhfl hQ zfsJvfk hvhfl
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 47 48 ************************* mvBsj mvB
jsvsYb. kf zfhfl sYsV hvhfsl spsk ziYl rq.' ufsb, pf skfmvf j'sv Kfj. (nCvf bdIkfv 6-12 zfqfk)
hflwf htstb, `dEj hstsYb. zfhC rfspm! zfofmD jft zffrv dbje zsbsj Hfsh, mvst nh swN. kfviv zfv djYc sb. jhsv drnfh sb,
dj zfsY, pdl ufbsk ifvkfm?' icbvfb sb, uffk-ufrffm sb. zfv kfv ubA kfvf lcdbqfv dusloDsj
zfhC rfspm htstb, `kf pdl ufbsk yfb, kfrst kf zffrv djkfsh iafLfbA slq, dhtfn-ncsJ m Kfsj. jdh Wmv SJqfm hstsYb,
vsqsY, icBAhfboB skf Kfjsh ivm fYslA hQ ififyfvDvf Kfjsh ` shtf Hf ml sJsq bfW
(ufrDm) ufrffsm. (nCvf bdIkfv 13-14 zfqfk) jft dbdwsKv Hvnf j,
hflwf htstb, `zffrv dbje siw djHfsh jvf rsh?' y]flbD ufdosh pco-pco Lsv
zfhC rfspm htstb, `icBAhfb dEj iahfnD mcnfdIsvv mk JcwD-JcwD spb zfmvf skf zfv vh bf n!'
dbsuv hfdVsk dIvsh. zfv ififyfvD ifdtsq pfWqf softfsmv mk zbck `dmwXh Lctfq kfv zfsosk
zhfq iaHcv dbje idk rsh.' nmqecjcv nlX-hAHfv,
jKf sb hflwf sj]sl sItstb. ICdkG j'sv bf jdv sjb
sp zfsJvfk hvhfl jsvsY, sn mvsk yfsh sjb? mrfb zffr dlb jsqsj nh jfhfv?'
qflDslv nisjG hstb, zKy sp mfbcN ixdKhDsk dbsuv Yfq zfsndb, dbsuv dikf-mfkf, vi-vM,
( ! ( ? ) {+ !/ / E %/ A[ =/+ 9 E + A1 ]4 @/ @1' |
1 <+ ) z' !+ %/ j %+' 9 G+?1 *)!+ R+@+ '+ } HfNf-slw kAfdl dbsu dbhGfyb j'sv zfsndb, sp mfbcN dbsuv zhfbjft dbsu
zKGf{, dj kfvf kfslv r pf zsoa siavB jsvsY, kfv jfvsB jJsbf mxkAc dbLGfdvk jvsk ifsv bf, sp mfbcN mvsh hQ mvsk rsh, sn mfbcN ofsIt rq
jfmbf jvsh bf. zfv zffr pfstmslv nisjG nmAj zhok. (nCvf ucmz c fr 7 djHfsh, jfsIv rq djHfsh? mrfb zffr dhmsqv nfsK htsYb,
zfqfk) {+?9 C
+ 1 F9 / =1 '4H )Ah9 A1 d3 =/=1 @9 )Ah9 A1 d3 R9=/!@9 )Ah9 A1 B3 =+8
1 'f;' F+?<1 ' A1 R9*3B+ / E %/ +9 N3 d F+ +=1B' }
mxkcA ns ofsIt Kfjfv jde jfvB W sp, mxkAc v isv sp drnfh hQ zKGf{, skfmvf dj zffrsj zDjfv jv? zKy skfmvf dYst iafBrDb,
kfviv wfd W wfd zfsY, sn hAfifsv dhwfn sb. j jfvsB mfbcN mrfb dkdb skfmfslvsj iafB lfb jsvsYb, zfhfv skfmfslv mxkcA Oefshb hQ
zffr nsW ofsIt zfsY. dkdb hstb, icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDh jvshb, idvBfsm skfmfslvsj kf]v jfsY dIsv
<+ n+ ?9 r' b/; () '~'+ + ;' '?)+ ;' '~>' '0
+ /_E( ) 4A@4 d' ~' %r+ %/ ') p' <+ 9 + G4] + @O' @+} spsk rsh. (nCvf hfjfvfr 28 zfqfk)
() + /F/ B' <+ B/ () + / ;/ + ' A1 d3 =1 '+ )4H+ () 45@r %/ +?9%r_ d' F9 .1 %+ E B' () '~+BE + +u + mvsBv iv drnfshv Hq sb, jhsvv zfpfshv Hq sb, djqfmskv Hq sb,
ufrffsmv Hq sb hst skf mfbcN kfv ubA iadk sbq bf, mvsBv hAfifsv
kNGS( ? ) {+?3+ N F+ <+ +?9!'1 @+ lfnDb Kfsj.
zKGf{, sr mfbcN! djsn skfmfsj skfmfv mrfmdrm iadkiftj rsk iakfdvk i[fsv uffskv ncnQhfl sisqW nfrfhfoB mvBsj Hq jvskb. hsb
jvt? dpdb skfmfsj nxd jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmfsj ncEfm jsvsYb hQ kfviv dwmfnfr hstb, zfmXv hsb zf'n -v mvsBfmcJ nmsq zfmvf kf]v dbjse
ncnmn jsvsYb. sp zfjxdksk sysqsYb dkdb skfmfsj oEb jsvsYb. bf idk rtfm. dkdb zsbj [B Lsv jf]lsk Kfjstb hQ slWqfstv dlsj mcJ
jJb bf, hvQ skfmvf swN dhyfvsj dmKAf msb j'sv Kfj; zhwA skfmfslv dIdvsq dbstb. vi zhf slsJ kf]v j sYst htt, `zffufb! zfibfsj dj
iv (dbpc zfsY) nQv[joB; nmfdbk (zfmt) stJjhoG (dIdvf); kfvf vfnCtcfr zmcj dudbsnv ncnQhfl slbdb? zfibfsj dj vfnCtcfr zmcj
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 49 50 ************************* mvBsj mvB
dudbsnv ncnQhfl slbdb?' jKf sb dkdb k]fv syrfvf nfmsbv dlsj j'sv jfIb-lfIb jdvsqW msb Hq rq bf.
htstb, `zfmfslv nshGfm i]cdu rt, nf[A ialfb jvf sp, zffr YfVf sjfb jhvfb slsJ W jhv dpqfvk jsvW msb Hq zfsn bf. (zhwA snJfsb sost
nkA ifnA sb hQ mcrfmfl zffrv vnCt. zfdm dkbde v zdkm zsbsj HCskv Hq jsv!)
jsvdY. (j) zfmfv sysq vfnCtcfr -v iadk hV dhsND zfv sj dYt bf. `rfsk Lsv sofsv vfdJ khc bfdr Hq,
kf]sj rkAf jvfv [mkf zuGb jvf dYt zfmfv k{jftDb nhGfdLj diaq hfnbf. Hq jdvhfv wd lfW lqfmq.'
pdl (lcHfGoA sm) kJb mfvf spkfm, kfrst db}nslsr zfdm ufrffmD rkfm. z]fLfv jhsv sq Kfjfv jKf jibf j'sv msb Hq nxd rq bf.
(lc) kfviv pJb zffr kfzftf zfmfv zsv ntfm iad[ jvstb, kJb jhsvv jfjDksj mvB j'sv rlsq fn usm bf. kJbjfv jKf msbW
bhD -v dbje rfdpv rsq dbshlb jvtfm, `zfibfv Ffb rfk ianfdvk jvb. jibf jsv bf,
zfdm zfibfv rfsk hfqzfk jvsk yf.' hk} dkdb Ffb rfk hfdVsq dlstb. `sjfKf smfv hcoB sjfKf ic-idvub
dj zfdm zfmfv rfk sesb dbtfm. dkdb htstb, zfmXv! dj hAfifv? zfdm sjfKf smfv siaqdnbD sjfKf diaqifD sv,
dbshlb jvtfm, `jde wkG zfsvfi jvsk yf.' dkdb htstb, wkGde dj? zfdm sjmsb jfefh nfvf vfd sv.'
zfdm httfm, `zfmfsj [mf jvf srfj---Lc kecjc.' dkdb htstb, kcdm dj k zfkDq-usbv mvB slsJW msb sJqft rq bf sp, zfmfsjW mvsk rsh.
ufsbf bf sp, ntfm iCshGv nm ifivfdwsj dmdesq slq, druvk iCshGv nm mvf tfw sofnt dlsq lfIb jsvW msb Hq rq bf.
ifivfdwsj dbdyr j'sv sIst hQ rW iCshGv ifinmCr LQn j'sv slq? lfIb jvfv nmq rfnfb hfnvD jub stfjsj swA j'sv hQ mxskv iadk
kJb sKsj vfnCtcfr zsi[f zdLj diaq mfbcN zfv sj sb. zfv zfmfv dk j'sv htstb, `slJ, Wsj Jb jhsv iaswv v dlsk rsh, Wsj pdl
lxdsk kf]v sysq nmfbDq hAd zfv sj sb. kf]sj nmfb W waffib jvfv lcdbqfq zfhfv zfnsk slWqf rq, kfrst W dj Hfstf jfu jvsh?' stfjde
zhf vi dYt sp, kf]v dlsj bqbHsv kfjfsk ifvkfm bf. pfv Ist zfmfsj htt, `zhwA jvsh.' htstb, `kcdm skf lcdbqfsk zfY, kcdm j'sv bfW.'
sj pdl iaw jsv sp, `zffrv vnCt -v oEbfjxdk djvi dYt?' kfrst dhtft dhb nf'l hstb, zfmfslv jfsj pdl dufnf jvf rq sp, `kcdm dj
zfdm kf htsk ifvh bf. zhfq pdl zfmfv mxkAc rsq spk, kfrst zfwf dYt Jb mvsk yfW?' kfrst sn htsh, `bf.' pdl htf rq, `sjb?' kfrst sn
sp, zfdm uffkhfnDslv zH cG rkfm. htsh, `kWhf j'sv sbj zfmt jvsk rsh.' pdl kfsj htf rq, `Jb sKsj
(dkb) kfviv h lfdqkiCBG dhNqfdlv Jsv iVtfm. ufdb bf, kfsk zfmfv sbj zfmt jv.' kfrst sn htsh, `jvh, jvh.' nckvfQ sn bf mvsk iYl
zhf dj? nckvfQ zfdm mfvf sost sjfb mfkmjfdvBD zKhf zfb spb zhwA jsv, zfv bf- sbj zfmt jvsk yfq. sn zffrv jfusj dhtdk jsv; dj
zfmfv (ufbfpfv) nfsK bf Kfsj. kfviv pJb zfmfsj lfIb jvsh, kJb spb lcdbqfv jfusj dhtdk jsv bf.
skfmvf zfmfv jhsv zi zi j'sv mfde slsh. zk}iv jde e pshr j'sv i[fsv zfmvf mvsk Hq jdv, mvB yf bf. lcdbqfv ncJ sYsV spsk mb
kfv mfQn heb jvfv nmq idvmfB zfmfv jhsvv ifsw zsi[f jvsh. pfsk yfq bf. spsrkc dhwfn sb sp, mvsBv isv zfsY ivm ncJ. zfv spsrkc sn ncsJv
zfdm skfmfslv nfrfspA db}nkf lCv jvsk ifdv hQ zfmfv iaHvc siadvk nfmfbW iak jvf rq bf.
dIdvfslv ns djvi hfjX-dhdbmq jdv--kf slsJ db. (mcndtm) nlA-dhhfdrk hv-jsb hfnv vfsk zsbj jKf hst. siasmv jKf, nQnfsvv
zKy mfbcN mvsk slsJ zKhf mvf mfbcN slsJW zfmfslv zsbsjv Hq rq bf. jKf, HdhNAskv iAfb-siafoafsmv jKf rq.
jhv J]csVW Hq rq bf. rEf{ fmD Dsj htt, `kcdm zfmfsj Hfthfn?'
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 51 52 ************************* mvBsj mvB
D } `zfsv! hfnh bf sjb? zfdm skfmfsj blDv hfdtv nQJAf idvmfB ,N H = F .a .= 5C H F S ~G; ?>R % 7F
Hfthfdn. zfv kcdm zfmfsj Hfthfn?'
@ S ?a G NB |, G z j d8 q < R; 5< Ad;
fmD } `zhwA. zfdm skfmfsj nmcsv ifdb idvmfB Hfthfdn.'
D } `zfdm pdl mfvf pf kfrst kcdm zfhfv dhsq jvsh skf.' > { !( Aa C | 0 z Aa ! ? @ P 5< AB
fmD } `bf, bf. zfdm skfmfv Ydh hcsj svsJ uDhb jfdesq slh. zfv kcdm?' a 5< *=8 A=> 5< AB ( p 5< I < = 5< AB
D } `zfdmW kf. kfYfVf smsqslv dkDq dhsq dj nru?'
fmD } `zfdm skfmfsj k Hfthfdn sp, zfdm skfmfv ubA ufb dlsk iak.' zKGf{, kfjWqf-ivsrpofvDv ifsKq nQoar jv, jfvB kcdm ufb bf sp, vfd
D } (srsn htt) `zfdmW dlt dlqf rAfq u]f HD sls zfq nbm sksv dtsq.' sYsq st kcdm Iuv ipG h]fysh dj bf.
Hfsh jKf ytdYt. jec isv hfsv sjmb spb zfudh jef w swfbf jk pchj njft-nAfq srsn shVfq. zKy kfv jfIb iak rsY sn kf
sot. kf sb lcusb yci rsq sot. Hsq spb Hsqv ufb LsV sb. ufsb bf.
dInXdIdnsq D fmDsj htt, `hfsv shdvsq slJ dj hse?' jk dwv lDOGfqc jfmbf jvf rq. zKy z]fLfv sofsv kfslv slr iadh rq.
fmD } `kcdm slsJ n pfW.' jk nc hAd dhbf svfso mfvf sosY hQ jk svfoD lDOG zfqc dbsq sh]sy zfsY.
D } `bf, zfmfsj Hq tfso, kcdm pfW.' mvsBv iadk dbsq ivjfstv ncJD uDhb SkvD jvsk c j'sv zbA j
fmD } `zfmfvW skf Hq rq.' zfvhD jdh hstb,
D } (msb msb htt) `ufb slh httfm, skf Jdb dlsk rsh bfdj?' j? d @ ~ ?8 * j =B % 5%~ <~ @ F
fmD } (msb msb htt) `mcsJv jKf httfm skf nkA mvB yst t bfdj?' j < d8 q ~F?< @? ? d% H ?dF ~ N* .! ;
htfv swA, mvsk nrsu sj yfq bf. ncJrv, dhtfnbfwD, nhGbfwD mxkAc v hfftD jdh kfv zKG vybf j'sv hstsYb,
mcsJ iVsk sj yfq bf. `iaKm spdlb kcdm sndYst Hsh,
zhwA ivjfstv iadk dbsq uDhsb h]fyfv zfwf vfJf slfNfhr bq. sn jKf isv kcdm mf sj]sldYst srsndYt nsh.
hth b wfzffr. mb uDhb kcdm jdvsh oEb,
drnfhsj Hq sb, kf ofItdk, kf iadk sb. jfvB mfbcN Hfsh zsbj mdvst rfdnsh kcdm j]fdlsh Hchb.'
nmq zfsY, Jb smfsY kf lfW. `dlD hrk lCv rAfq.' nmq rst kWhf j'sv blDsk Fcsh spsk spsk jde hftj nfrfpA iafKGbf jvt. j Hstfj kf
sbWqf pfsh. hcsVf rst LmGjmG jvf pfsh. dj kfslv ufbf sb sp, hcsVf rWqfv sb U]fi dlsq kfsj h]fyfstb. hftjde k]fsj LbAhfl ufbft. Hstfj htstb,
nmqecjc sn ifsh dj bf. mvsBv ubA skf zfv hcsVf rWqf wkG bq. mxkAc v skf `djsnv ubA LbAhfl?' hftjde htt, `zfmfv uDhb v[f jvfv ubA.' stfjde
dbLGfdvk dbqm djYc sb. jk svfoDv zfso Fffv mfvf pfq. svfoDv zfso htstb, `hfYf kcdm pJb hV rsh, kJb skfmfv uDhb mbHfsh osV kctsh, spb
waNfjfvD mfvf pfq. jk dwjfsvv zfso mxkcA zfsn dwjfvDv. msb rq, skfmfv uDhb h]fyfhfv ipc dYt.'
zftD hstsYb, `mxkcAv ubA nhGlf iak Kfj, jfvB mxkAc v lCk skfmfv n{jmGmq uDhb uDhb. dj mfbcsNv jfmbf, hfnbf W iahdx mfbcNsj dhipG
diYsb l]fdVsq zfsY, kfv Ffj slhfv iv zfv iak rhfv nmq Kfsj bf.' jsv. dvicv kfVbf mfbcNsj ncJmq uDhb osV kctsk slq bf.
zfvhD jdh hstsYb, zfvhD jdh hstb,
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 53 54 ************************* mvBsj mvB
` % @ a ` *< u rqskf hf Wqfsvnslv msLA sj skfmfv mvsBv zsi[f jvsY. skfmfv iv
vfuk rfsk dbsq sJtfv ncspfsov OdV bsY.
`? a 9` + ) + +F 5 5dF S 1 <+ ?@
nckvfQ dbsu sKsj iChG iadk bfW. nfljfsq ufdvqfr j'sv pfW. sbj nfb
`| @ B - 5]F < u f% A SkvD j'sv pfW, sp skfmfv ubA lczf jvsh. jdhv mk ht,
`8 J I? A]F Np * `mdvsk yfdr bf zfdm nclv Hchsb,
mfbshv mfsU zfdm h]fdyhfsv yf.
`@ > @] ~ < ? _ !" nCpj G sv icdik jfbsb
zKGf{, mfbcNsj kfv jfmbf iakfdvk jsv, jft kfv dhilsj kvfdhk jsv. uDh rlq-mfsU pdl fb if.'
sr iahdx iCufvD Kfsmf! kcdm sn hAd rsqf bf, pfsj kfv iahdx lfn hfdbsq mvsBv isv spb stfsj skfmfv ubA ofsk ifsv,
dbsqsY. `sbdYst nfsK jsv mxkcArDb iafB,
zfv susb svsJf sp, mfbcN pf zfmt jsv, kfsk sn lfqh Kfsj. mvsB kfrf kcdm j'sv sost lfb.'
stfsjvf lfnDb Kfsj, zfv mxkcA (kfslv iv) dbu p]fkf yfdtsq pfq. Jb pf j'sv vfJsh, kf skfmfv Kfjsh. pf Jfsh-ivsh kf b rsq pfsh. zfv
sn zffrv iawQnf, dpdb zdhbwv hQ dkdb YfVf nhdjYc LQnwDt. pf lfb jvsh, kf zhdw Kfjsh.
sr zfmfv ncJ-nfbD mb! yfvde tce sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf; mftfjct mfWskv `pf vfdJ zfmfv ksv dmsY kfsv vfdJ,
skfmfv vr tce, WqfsvnDbslv skfmfv Lb tce, sifjf-mfjsVv skfmfv slr tce zfdmW vh bf psh snW rsh I]fdj.
hQ (zidvswfdLk sBv ) BDslv skfmfv nWqfh tce. pf vfdJ nhfv ksv sn Lc vsh,
susb svsJf, spHfsh Yf h]fy, jdlb kcdm mvsh. pfsj Yf Hfstfhfn, smfv nfsK sFfsh bf sn, vfsJ kfsv nsh.'
jdlb zhwA dhsYl Oesh. zfv pf Yf kf jv, jdlb kfv hltf ifsh. Jb sn nmq. sk oqQoY jsvf bf mb! lDOGnCkf ofItdkv ltDt. Lb-
sr zfmfv zfksHftf mb! kcdm dbsu iak rW. jfsvf iadk Hvnf svsJf bf. usbv ofItdk sYsV iadk bfW. bsy{ mb j nmq zfnsh, pJb kcdm zfsvf
mvsBv iv LDsv LDsv njst Hcst pfsh. njst dbsuv Hfo W HfoA zbcpfqD nmq ifWqfv zfwf hA jvsh. zKy Jb sn nmqsj srtfq b j'sv ystY.
swfj iajfw hQ jff jvsh. kJb dj skfmfsj nmq slWqf rsh sHshY? mrfb zffr hstb,
yfv mfn lwdlb D swfj iftb jvsh, jvsk hfLA Kfjsh. zk}iv rqskf sn 9A a9 '~ /'1 3f;' '~ /+ .1 + N @+ 5+<+ / E 4 B / 5+ A1 B3 9' 1 ' '+ A1 d3 3+?<1 ' A1 d3 ]4 F9 ' ?9*<+ +5@/_E] + @O' @+}
bqf bfov dbsq bkcb nQnfv ifksh. b */F+1 0
) ' 'S?1 ' r + +> ?3 =+;' 9I?1 !+ 9AB3 + 8
+ ' +bF/f@+ '4.1z' 5r< A3B *+z + + <) 5/< ?3>N/G'+ () +9 /
+
skfmfv Lsb pfv Hfo sb, kfv swfj jvfv sjfb iawW sb. pfv iadk kcdm
sjfb ijfv jvdb, kfvW mfqf jffv sjfb zfwf sb. 9 E +] + 3C
+'u C
+ +4H N G+ 9 E + 0
r e+ @9 5'+ () + / / ) +5<r 53B'+ +' ) )f;' n^@4 z' . C
+ ' '4H
sp skfmfv kA nid sisq pfsh, snW swfsjv iv sJfw rsh. ( ? * ;>?) {+?3!+ 1 F+ !+ %/
[ /0
+
dj pfv kcdm zhtb dYst, sn dbu HfoA sLsq sj]sl ufsv-ufv rsh. zKGf{, sr dhwfdnoB! skfmfslv Lb-nid W nfb-ndk spb skfmfslvsj
skfmfv jKf sj Hfhsh bf. kcdm jhsv sjmb zfY, sn jKfv sJqft sj
zffrv nvB rsk lfnDb bf jsv, pfvf lfnDb rsh kfvf skf [dkoa. zfdm
jvsh bf.
skfmfslvsj sp vpD dlsqdY, skfmvf kf rsk hAq jv skfmfslv jfsvf mxkcA zfnfv
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 55 56 ************************* mvBsj mvB
iCshG (zbAKf mxkcA zfnst sn htsh,) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj zfsvf djYc `k dlsb dydE dbsq snY?'
jfstv ubA zhjfw dlst zfdm nfljf jvkfm hQ n{jmGwDtslv zH Gc --bf. Jb skfmfv ufb jhu jvsk sndY.
rkfm.' dj dbLGfdvk jft pJb idk rsh, kJb zffr jJsbf jfsjW --jD? dmKAfhflD. kcdm sp htst, zfmfsj dydE slsh!
zhjfw slshb bf. zfv skfmvf pf jv, zffr sn ns ndhswN zhdrk. (nCvf --dydE skfmfsj slWqf rsqsY.
mcbfdIjCb 9-11 zfqfk) --bf, bf. znh! sjfb dydE zfsndb.
sr ofsIt mb zfmfv! Jhvlfv kcdm rfskm zftDv mk rsqf bf. hst j sYstsj dydEv Iftef zfbf jvfstf. kfsk h ufqofv dydE
rfskm zftD hV ivsrpofv mfbcN dYt. vfsk sE mndusl dosq kfrfcslv Ift jvf zfsY. wv-hfdVv dydE, dhqf-hfdVv dydE, sYstv dydE, smsqv dydE,
bfmfp iVk. j oHDv vfsk mftfjct mfWskv nfsK slJf. ufmfsqv dydE, zfsvf h dydE zfsY, dj mftfjct mfWskv bfsm mvsBv sjfb dydE
idvyq rsk rfskm Hfht, dkdb rqskf kfv ufb jhu jvsk snsYb. skf kfsk sb.
dj dkdb zHq dlst sn hcdmfv nfsK dufnf j'sv hnt, `zfmfv sjfbX dIdvwXkf htstb, `rfskm zftD! mvsBv dydE Ffsj zfsn bf, Jfm-sifeX-
kfvDsJ sjfbX nmsq mvB rsh hst dlsk rsh.' jfsFGW bf.'
dIdvwXkf htstb, `ef skf ofqhD Jhv, Jhv zffr YfVf zbA jfsvfv dbje --kfrst djHfsh kcdm dydE ifdEsqY?
Kfsj bf. zffr zfmfsj pJb pfv jfsY Yf, kJb kfv jfsY ifEfst zfdm kfv dIdvwXkf htstb, `mvsBv dydE iajdx kokHfsh skfmfv slsr zfsn.
ufb jhu jdv.' skfmfv pJb yct ifjsk stsosY, kJb yct ifjsk tfof jde mvsBv dydE.
rfskm zftD htt, `zfdm sbdY iaskAj hYv wshjlsv sn hYsvv njt Hfsh pkde yct skfmfv sisjsY, kkde mvsBv dydE skfmfv jfsY snsY.
mxkslv bfm Jfkfq dtdih jvf rq. zfidb lqf j'sv slJcb, sn Jfkfq zfmfv skfmfv pJb l]fk Hfsk stsosY, kJb l]fk Hfsk tfof jde mvsBv
bfm zfsY dj bf?' dydE. Hfsh pkde l]fk skfmfv sHssY, kkde mvsBv dydE skfmfv jfsY
dIdvwXkf htstb, `znh! sn [mkfW zfmfv sb. ksh jKf nkA sp, snsY.
mvsBv iCshG skfmfv jfsY dydE zfnsh?' pJb skfmfv mfuf sh]sj sot, kJb dYt mvsBv svdud dydE.
--dydE zfnsh? spdlb kcdm dsFsev rfk sKsj h]fyst, sndlb skfmfv dbje mvsBv
--r]Af, dydE zfnsh. sn dydE skfmfsj mvB nisjG nkjG jvsh, mvBsj mvB sedtoafI ifEfsbf rsqdYt.
jdvsq slsh. k dydE, k ]dwqfdvv ivW kcdm zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htst? Jb yt,
rfskm zftD spb dv wfn YfVt. Hfht, dydE pJb zfnsh, kJb Jb rsk skfmfsj zfmvf dbsq pfh.
j j'sv tfH dj? dydE zfnfv iv iadk sbWqf pfsh. swN Hft pfv, nh Hft rfskm zftD spb nQdh{ dIsv sit. htt, `zfdm kfrst Hct hcsUdYtfm
kfv. kfv zfso lcdbqfv djYc ncJ isHfo j'sv db. dIdvwXkf! zfmfsj zfsvf djYcdlb nmq lfW, zfdm kWhf j'sv Hft jfu j'sv
sHsh rfskm zftD kfrfcl sYsV dlt, mbdj i]fy-Wqf bfmfpW sYsV mdv. zfdm dydEv zsi[fq zsbj Jfvfi jfu j'sv sIstdY.'
dlt. ml JfWqf Lvt, shwAfhfdV pfWqf zHAfsn idvBk rt kAfdl kAfdl. dIdvwXkf htstb, `mvsBv OdV sn sost j snsjXW zfof-diYf rq bf.
zhwA dydEv jKf kfv msb zfsY. dydEv zsi[fW sn jvsY. h jft iv sn Jb lcdbqf sKsj dhlfq sbWqfv ubA iak rW.'
hx rsq iVt. lcht G rsq z[m dhYfbfok rt. hst mftfjct mfWk kfv ufb jhu j'sv dbstb.
jdlb rEf{ sn dIdvwXkf kfv nfmsb idk. k]fsj slJsk sn hst Et,
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 57 58 ************************* mvBsj mvB
mcufdrl hstb, pJb hflf svfooa rq, kJb mftfjct mfWskv lCk kfv rflDnde zsKGv jKf nmKGb jsv. sj hstb sp, v zKG 18 hYv. zfv
jfsY zfsnb. idvswsN swN svfso mftfjct mfWk sn (zhfv HfNfq) hstb, djYc tfmf 40 hYv hstb. de rfnfb (hfnvD) jfthD W mfnvsjv mk.
`skfmfv jfsY skf lCskv iv lCk sndYt. dj kcdm kfslv sjfb isvfqf hvQ jKf hsb zffn sKsjW hdBGk rsqsY. k]fvf hstb sp, pJb sjfb
jvdb. Jb mb lCk skfmfv jfsY sn idk rsqsY, sp lcdbqfsk skfmfsj mlDbfhfnD ydw hYv hqsn ilfiGB jsvb, kJb dkdb dbsusj hflskv ubA
dbdyr j'sv YfVsh.' (drtXqfkct zfWdtqf 4243, Ifpct jflDv 3844bQ) mc j'sv sbb. djYc stfj v zKG `idvBk hqn' jsvsYb.
mvB mcrCskGv iCshG jxk kWhf oarBspfoA bq. sn nmq sEtfq isV `skfhf- zfv zffrv hfBDsk `nkjGjfvD' htsk hsb zffn W
skfhf' htfv sjfb It sb. dIvzfsbv sjfb It rqdb. zfv jfvW rsh bf. shwDvHfo zfstsmv msk qQ bhD . djYc stfsjv dbje nkjGjfvD rt yct
mrfb zffr hstb, ifjf hf hfLGjA. ef jvfmfrX, hsb qfbfr W zbAfbAslv mk. (dvqfpcn
9 9 ? R9@+ '~/ '1 3f;' n^@4 z' 5/< +?9%?9R@+ )Ah9 n(' ]+ ,
+ %/ +u?+ O +?3!+ 1 @+ +5@/_E/ / ' + 3(%+?1 R) ! + G)4H} nfdtrDb)
mrfbhD hstb, zffr kfzftf hAdv ubA sjfb Wuv siw jvfv
+
+ 8
+ +4H R)8
+ /I +=r) + ?3!+ 1 @+ +5@/_ E/ 3( %+?1 R) /|+ =1'+ () !=/d8
+ !=/+ 9 + B' + A1 ]4 =1'+ zhjfw vfsJb bf (zKGf{, Wuv oarB jvshb bf), pfv mxkcAsj dkdb k
{ !=/' %+_ + A1 ]9 ' G+1 R+1 ' '~/ '1 3 [ NE B3 A1 a9 + +?9F?9!@+ +5@/_E' S+ + \9|1F9 brG4H + z' 9I?1 !+ 9Aa9 + 8
+' didYsq dlstb sp, sn 60 hYv hqsn si]ZYt. (hcJfvD)
u * ( ? ) zKGf{, hqsn si]ZsY sost Wuv-zfid siw jvfv zfv sjfb ncspfo
Kfjsh bf. `nmq ifdb, zhnv dYt bf, ifdvdb, [mkf dYt bf, ufbf dYt bf'
zKGf{, zffr zhwA sn nh stfsjv kWhf oarB jvshb, pfvf zfknfsv kAfdl i]fy-nfk Wuv-Wucrfk ytsh bf.
ml jfu j'sv hsn, zk}iv zbdkdhts kWhf j'sv sbq; vf skf kfvf, smfejKf, mvB-mcrCskGv kWhf W n{ zfmt oarBspfoA bq. zfv ubA
pfslv kWhf zffr oarB jsvb. zfv zffr nhG, iafmq. zfv (zfuDhb) iChG-iadk uvvD.
pfvf ml jfu jsv, kfslv ubA kWhf bq, zfv kfslv jfsvf mxkAc idk rst j hAd bhD -v jfsY sn htt, sr zffrv vnCt! sjfbX nflXjfr
sn hst, `zfdm Jb kWhf jvdY.' zfv pfvf zdhwfnD zhfq mfvf pfq, kfslv sbjDv dlj dlsq hV? dkdb htstb, skfmfv sn nmsqv nfljfr jvf (hxrm
ubAW kWhf bq. vf skf kfvf, pfslv ubA zfdm mmGl wfdv hAhf sbjDv jfu) pJb kcdm nc Kfjsh, mfstv stfH zsv Kfjsh, kcdm ldvlakfv
jsvdY. (nCvf dbnf 17-18 zfqfk) Hq jvsh hQ Lb-slZtskv zfwf vfJsh. zfv kcdm nfljfr jvsk dht
nmq swsN ifi sKsj dIsv zfnfv zKG dj rsk ifsv? pJb nmq dYt kJb jsvf bf. idvswsN pJb skfmfv iafB jfok rsh kJb htsh, `zmcsjv ubA
nfhLfb rWdb sjb? islw oarB jvfv mk hqn dj mfbcNsj slWqf rq bf? k, zmcsjv ubA k.' zKy kf skf zmcj (vfdLjfvDv) rsq sosY.
mrfb zffr ufrffmDslvsj htshb, (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
[ : ; ] {9 @/_*) 9AB3 u C
+ + + BE +_F+ 51 <+ / =/; 9 BE +_R+@+ <+ A1 B3 1 !r + G9 A1 '+ '} dkdb zfsvf hstb, i]fyde hsj i]fydev iCshG obDmk susb mCtAfqb jsvf;
zKGf{, zfdm dj skfmfslvsj k lDOG uDhb lfb jdvdb sp, kJb sj islw hfLGsjAv iCshG skfmfv spZhbsj, znckfv iCshG skfmfv nckfsj, lfdvsAv
oarB jvsk yfst islw oarB jvsk ifvk? skfmfslv dbje skf nkjGjfvDW iCshG skfmfv Lbhfsj, hAkfv iCshG skfmfv zhnvsj hQ mvsBv iCshG
sndYt. (nCvf Ifdkv 37 zfqfk) skfmfv uDhbsj. (rfsjm 4/306, zfrml, nrDt ufsm' 1077bQ)
mfm bfWqfhD hstb, hsb zffn W nkAfbcnfbD tfmfoB hstb, mfbcsNv uDhb dkdKmq y]fslv mk. pfv dkDqf, kxkDqf, iCdBGmf W idvswsN
zfqfskv zKG sp, zfmvf dj skfmfslvsj 60 hYv hqn dldb? dbmhdBGk zmfhwAfv zjfv zfsY. ksh mfsnv mfn bkcb y]fslv um rq. dj
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 59 60 ************************* mvBsj mvB
mfbcsNv uDhsbv icbuGm sjht jef. hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj icbvfq (lcdbqfq) siavB jv. pfsk zfdm
udtsY ialDi utXut j'sv skt zfsY pk[B, zfmfv sYsV zfnf uDhsb n{jmG jvsk ifdv.' bf ef rhfv bq; ef skf kfv
dbdHqf pfsh jdlb kfrf Hfdhqf slJsv mb! jef d mf; kfslv nfmsb hfvpfJ (phdbjf) Kfjsh icbvfb dlhn ipG.
iaIcdek jcncm-jdt Ffst zfsY zfstf j'sv, (nCvf mc'dmbCb 100 zfqfk)
jdlb kfrf djsq mfdev hs[ idVsh Usv. zfv sIvfv sjfb iK sb, sjfb zhjfw sb. zfuDhb zdhwfn W zhfLAkf
skt Tfdtst udtsh zfstf, hn zfdnsh dIsv, j'sv sn uDhbfhnfsbv iChG mcrCskG dhwfn W hfLAkfv zfwf hA jvfv jKf sjfb
dj skfmfv uDhb-kvD dIdvsh bf slr-kDsv. ijfsv zfnsh bf. dIvzfb ns mrfb zffr hstb,
swN rsq pfsh uDhsbv sJtf sYsV spsk rsh hfdV, 9+ P+ 9 B' + 1 ' +4H R)8 + 1 + + =1P%+ 99?9*C 9 + 9?1 + 1 ;/ A1 ]9 + +F1'f;' + 1 + +.=/J+ 1 4H b/*+%/ G+1 + C
+ + }
sYsV spsk rsh nil pk ncsJv bfvD W ofdV. +|=1+ + 1 z' + +( '\) + !/ /1 !9 51 </ G+'+ +.=/J+ 1 4H ?9*%+ / %/ | 1 *+<+ /_E ES4H + '4H 'S 9 G)' 9|*1<+ + z'
sp hfdV skfmfv zfnt hndk hfbfW kfrf zfso, 51 </ /g B' )4H+ ( @+ '~ N' 0 + 51 !+ / + ?d3 R+/ '~G/+ +%/ '~ =r,*+G9 +?1 =+ ;' () +5@/ / N !9 51 </ +|*1B3 + 9.1z'
jv sn jfu sp jfsu Ict Icdesh jhv hfso.
MG?@ ? () {+?3;/ P+ ' *+F/ @+ 51 + 4 )*
zKGf{, zfdm hfbD naftsj nmcla ifv j'sv dltfm, zk}iv dIvzfb kfv
sp yst pfq, sn zfv sIsv bf SnbAltnr zbAfq W dhsNhwk} kfslv iyffhb jvt. idvswsN pJb sn
`sp pfhfv sn yst pfq, dIsv bfdr zfsn sof, Fchsk tfot, kJb htsk tfot, `sp jKfq hfbD naft dhwfn jsvsY zfdmW
sn z]fLfv zmfdbwfq y]fl bfdr rfsn sof.' kfsk dhwfn jvtfm sp, dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb hQ zfdm
uDhb hdtsY mfdev mfqfq zfhfv zfdnh dIsv, mcndtmslv zHc G .' Jb (mfb zfbY)? zKy dkiCshG kcdm zhfLA dYst
hdtsY mvB dbsq pfh skfsv mvB-nfov kDsv. hQ zwfd nxdjfvDslv zHc G dYst. zkh zfu zfdm skfmfv slrsj v[f
ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv icbuGm tfH jvf zKhf umfvhfslv dhwfn jde jvh, spb kcdm skfmfv ivhkDGslv ubA dblwGb rsq Kfj; zfv db}nslsr zsbj
zmCtj f dhwfn. mcndtmvf sn dhwfn vfsJ bf. i[fsv mvsBv nmqW pdl stfj zfmfv dblwGbfhtD rsk lfnDb. (nCvf bcn 90-92 zfqfk)
sj zhAfrdk yfq, zhjfw yfq, kWhf jvfv nmq yfq, Hft jfu jvfv ncspfo ivjfst ufrffsm dosqW zsbj stfj wfd zfflb j'sv uosk dIsv
yfq, kfrst kfsj kf slWqf rq bf. sn mfsbv nfsK Hft jfu jvfv zfwf hA jvsh. mrfb zffr hstb,
nmq skf sn sisqdYt, dj kJb dhwfn dYt bf. Jb ys[ slsJ zdhwfn 9 BE +_ R+@+ <) A3B1 !r + G9 A1 '+ ' 9.!+ 1 G+ *)B3 /_E + =1p' j / + .1 !+ 1 G+ *+C 1 40 1 ' *+%)+ ]+ =/; +?904 k' 1 @+ A1 a9 + }
jvfv mk zhjfw sb. syfsJv nfmsb nkA sn sost kfsj dj zDjfv jvf pfq?
zfv swfbf W slJf skf hvfhv bq. swfbf jKfq dhwfn dYt bf, Jb slJf dudbsn ; ? () {
/ G) 5/< + !/ / E / !+ ;' ?3z9_;' 9 @/_*) 9AB3 u C
+ + + BE +_F+ 5+< / =/;
dhwfn rsq icbvfq uDhb sysq Hft jfu jvsk yfsh. mrfb zffr hstb, zKGf{, snJfsb kfvf zfkGbfl j'sv htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj!
EB' 9| B + F+ !+ =/; j / + 9.!+ 1 ' bZ+ ' () 4?9 C
/ 1 r + + z' 9I?1 !+ 9Aa9 + 8 + ' +u C + +4H R)8 +} zfmfslvsj (Jfb rsk) shv jv, zfmvf n{jfu jvh; iCshG pf jvkfm kf
[<*?e ( ]) {+?9g+ 1@9 4?1 @+ '4H [ + 1 %+ A1 ]4 J/+ + 51 </ + ]+ 3J/ z' ?+ a9 i(!+ /B' ]+ G)4H jvh bf.' zffr htshb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj k lDOG uDhb lfb jdvdb
sp, kJb sj islw oarB jvsk yfst islw oarB jvsk ifvk?
zKGf{, pJb kfslv (zdhwfnD W ifiDslv) jfsvf mxkAc idk rq, kJb sn skfmfslv dbje skf nkjGjfvDW sndYt. nckvfQ wfd zfflb jv;
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 61 62 ************************* mvBsj mvB
nDmftQObjfvDslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sb.' (nCvf Ifdkv 37 zfqfk) kfrst bfmfp iVh.' kAfdl. kfviv fv rsq, nc rsq, yfjdv sisq dIsv
dj sp rstfj sYsV ivstfsjv isKv idKj, sp uo{ sYsV ivhkGD pfq, Wqflf H jsv. rfnifkfstv shsFv jKf kJb zfv msb Kfsj bf, yfjdv
uosk yst pfq, sn zfv sIsv bf, dIvsk ifsv bf. jdh hstsYb, rWqfv zfsov dmnjDbD uDhb zfv msb Kfsj bf.
`mLcvfdk iCdBGmfv dIsv zfsn hfvhfv, jft rfnifkfstv mfsuGdn shsF hstdYt, `lczf jvb smZthD nfsrh, Hft
sn ub sIsv bf zfv sp sosY yst.' rst bfmfp iVh.'
zfv Hft rWqfv iv hst, `nmq rq bf uD, nh nmq iVf rq bf. syf jvdY.'
nkv kWhf slvsj yftfj msb rstW zffrv ns yftfjD hV pfstm YfVf zfv sj
jvsk ifsv? mrfb zffr j swaBDv mfbcsNv ubA hstb,
mvsBv ubA iadk vi nkv kWhf uvvD. mvB-mcrCskGv kWhf oarBspfoA
bq; spmb dIvzfsbv kWhf oarBspfoA rqdb. zfv jKf iCshG zfstfdyk A1 E 'f B' ) <+ 9) q
9 9 *1+ *+N + B' !) ';' !j J/c'z 1 ' j / z' 1 ' / /*+,/ G+ + + O
O + + G4) M<+ +4H+ }
rsqsY. MG?@ ? () {+?3!+ 1 @+ ?9G B' <+ + ;/ 4 1 !9 / +5@r9 '~/+_B' 9 ) <) q 9 '4H *+9 1 @+
yfsiv mfKfq `hfi' htsk nhf hfLA. zfv sn `hfi' htfv sjfb tfH Kfsj bf. zKGf{, pJb mfbcNsj sjfb sjw iwG jsv kJb wcsq, hsn zKhf l]fdVsqW
wfd lwGb j'sv kWhfv sjfb It rq bf. zfmfsj Ffjsk Kfsj. zk}iv pJb zfdm kfv sn j Wv dbje rsk lCv jsv
mrfb zffrv bDdk nisjG hstb, dl, kJb sn dbsuv iChG zhfq dIsv zfsn; spb kfsj sp j iwG jsvdYt, kf
/ %/ ?9G B' <+ A1 ]4 %/ + 8
+ + 4A / 51 </ A1 a9 + *1/ !+ %/ ?8
9 4 ;' /I *+=r+ %/ A1 ]9 3 9 9 A1 ]9 F1+u C
+ !) ';' } smfyb jvfv ubA zfmfsj Ffsjdb; Hfsh nDmftQObjfvDslv jfpGjtfi
A1 ]9 9 N' *1 @+ 3~ @+ A1 ';' * + B/ 4 1 <9 / %/ *)B3 !+ %/ G+1 N' B' + 9+ 8
1 + / E %/ *)<+ ?3 z' *++ f%+ 1'+ !) ';' *?9J74 ]1 R+1 @+ kfslv jfsY swfHbDq jvf rsqsY. (nCvf bcn 12 zfqfk)
Hfsh zsbj mfbcN jsv nmq zffrsj sysb, zk}iv j lCv rsq sost
( ; p ? ) {// +/ b/; |
1 '0
+ 1 z' b/RE / E )*(' 9 *++ f%+ 1'+ !) ' A1 ]9 G9
+ 4H k]fsj Hcst pfq. dhislv nmq zffrv nfsK wkGdHdj Wqflf jsv, zk}iv
zKGf{, Wslv dbje pJb i dblwGbfhtDnr Wslv vnCt sndYt, kJb Wvf dhil lCv rsq sost sn Wqflfv jKf Hcst pfq. mrfb zffr mb mfbcNslv jKf
dbsuslv fsbv lH jvk. Wvf pf dbsq Eff-dhi jvk, kf kfslvsj shb zft-jcvzfsbv jsqj ufqofq zfstfybf jsvsYb,
jvt. zk}iv Wvf pJb zfmfv wfd iakA[ jvt, kJb htt, `zfmvf j )
O ++ B' +4H )Ah9 () +9 'f,
1 F+ / =1 ' 4;' O
O A1 d3 ) <+ +4H )Ah9 / 51 !/ ;' n(!+ 1 G/ 51 </ A1 d3 %/ <+ + }
zffrsk dhwfn jvtfm hQ zfmvf k]fv ns pfslvsj zQwD jvkfm
kfslvsj iakAfJAfb jvtfm.' dj Wvf pJb zfmfv wfd iakA[ jvt, kJb + ?1 + ;' ?9 R)!+ R+;' A1 a9 *+=1 F+ !+ %/ 9 N3 d =+ / () +?3B4 1 @9 A1 ]4 %r+ %/ A1 d3 *1 </ [ @4 ;' +4H A1 d3 *1 +
Wslv dhwfn Wslv sjfb ijfsv t bf. zffrv dhLfb (iChG rsk) k]fv . * ( ? ){+?9!' 1 F+
lfnslv msLA zbcnkx rsq zfnsY. zfv kJb zdhwfnDvf [dkoa rt. (nCvf mc'dmb zKGf{, skfmfslv mfsU spnh nil vsqsY, kf skf zffrv dbje rsk;
83-85 zfqfk) zfhfv pJb lc}J-SlbA skfmfslvsj iwG jsv, kJb skfmvf kf]sj hAfjctHfsh
zsbsj zfpfh slsJ kWhf jsv, kWhfq dIvzfbD vDdk zhtb jsv. hst, zfrhfb jv. zfhfv pJb zffr skfmfslv lc}J-SlbA lCvDHCk jsvb, kJb
`pdl zfdm sut sKsj fv r, kfrst mcndtm rh.' `pdl zffr zfmfsj skfmfslv jlt kfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK zQwD jsv. pfsk zfdm kfslvsj pf
sJijfv mk fv jsv, kfrst bfmfp iVh.' `zffr pdl zfmfv zncJef Hft lfb jsvdY kf zDjfv jsv. nckvfQ skfmvf sHfo j'sv bfW, zdysv ufbsk
j'sv slq, kfrst bfmfp iVh.' `zffr pdl zfmfv yfjdvef mcv jdvsq slq, ifvsh. (nCvf bfrXt 55 zfqfk)
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 63 64 ************************* mvBsj mvB
)5G+? d3 *+' //_ a+ 51 </ G+
' ' 51 /' ( =+N 0
9 + O
+ F+ 9 G+?9 1 F+ 4 1 ++ r + /I !+ 3{3 51 </ A1 d3 =r,*+@9 51 <+ .1 z3 } kfvf HC-ixs zbAfqHfsh dhslafrfyvB jvsk Kfsj. sr stfj njt! (wcsb vfJ)
skfmfslv dhslafrfyvB skfmfslv (ubA [dkjv) rsh, ( rt) ifdKGh uDhsbv
() {+?3B4 1 F9 A1 R9G1' )Ah9 n 1 B' r.B3 51 </ + ]+ *1</ A1 d3 =r,*+@9 3 4.z3 () +5@4 B/ ) 51 </
isHfoA, kfviv zfmfv dlsj skfmfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh. zk}iv zfdm
zKGf{, ht, sj skfmfslvsj idvfB dlsq Kfsj, pJb skfmvf tHfsov W skfmfslvsj skfmfslv pfhkDq jxkjmG ufdbsq slh. (nCvf bcn 22-23 zfqfk)
nmcslav dhisl jfkvHfsh hQ sofisb k]fsj zfrhfb jsv (hst) Kfj, zfnst rt dIvzfbD nialfsqv vDdk. mrfb zffr kfslv ns hstb,
`zfmfslvsj rsk idvfB dlst zfmvf zhwA jxkslv zH Gc rh.' ht, 7+ C
1 r )* + +|N + B' 51 /' '+ *1/ + ]4 + !+ %/ '~%)+ *+' 91 + ?9< @+ ?3 z' 79 C
1 r A1 ]4 =1'+ +z' + !) '+ }
`zffr skfmfslvsj kf sKsj hQ nm lc}Jj sKsj idvfB lfb jsvb. kf
nsW skfmvf kf]v zQwD fib j'sv Kfj.' (nCvf zfbzfm 63-64 zfqfk) +4H 9?9P/ %+ A1 a9 . C
+ ' '4H 7+ C
1 r A1 ]9 *1+ *+N + B' !) ';' () +.=/J+ 1 4H b/*%+ '~+ <+ )5'/ 1 *9'+ '~' )5*+</ e1 *9'
+ B' + A1 R9 q
1 + 1 ' r +' 4H A1 B3 ,
) G+ !) ';' 9 @)4H ES4H +?9 1 F+ 5+< ).q + 4 1 + b/; O O 9Ad3 ) <+ +4H+ } x( ? ) {+?9gd3 *+@ A1 a9
u ( ? ) {j ?3NB' 9 + G14 zKGf{, pJb kfslv iv wfd zfnk, kJb kfvf htk, `sr mCnf! kcdm skfmfv
zKGf{, nmcsla pJb skfmfslvsj dhil iwG jsv, kJb Lc dkdb YfVf ziv iadkiftsjv dbje zfmfslv ubA iafKGbf jv, skfmfv ns kfv sp zDjfv
pfslvsj skfmvf rhfb j'sv Kfj, kfvf zlxwA rsq pfq; zk}iv dkdb pJb vsqsY sn zbcpfqD pdl kcdm zfmfslv rsk wfd zinfdvk jv, ksh zfmvf
st dHdVsq skfmfslvsj fv jsvb, kJb skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW. zfv mfbcN zhwA skfmfsj dhhfn jvh hQ naft hQwLvoBsjW skfmfv nfsK spsk
hV zjxk. (nCvf hfbD naft 67 zfqfk) slh.' dj pJb kfslv iv rsk j dbdlGjfstv ubA wfd zinfdvk
jvtfm---pf kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk dYt, kfvf kJb kfslv zDjfv H jvt.
?8
9 4 ;' + n( +=r' @4 %/ A1 ]4 %/ +5@1+ C
+ + /~N3 b/; A1 R9*1B3 +4H R)8
+ 4 1 ++ r + b/; A1 B3 9 =r+ @9 /_E? + a9 } (nCvf zf'vfI 134-135 zfqfk)
+ / /
1 <9 ' ? 9 + + A1 ]4 %/ y' =/83 A1 ]9 G)' ?O*{' + d' <+ r.B3 51 </ 9?1 !+ A1 a9 +u C
+ +
[ / + [ @4 ]+ F1+u C
+ ]+ %/ dkdb zbA hstb,
41 'x b ;/ +?9P1@+ A1 a9 +4H A1 a9 ,
+ G1' !) ';' () +5@4 B/ ) 51 </ )5G+?3d*+' //_a+ 51 </ *+R+=1,
+ G1' 51 /' +5@r 9 ' ]+ R/0
1 3 51 </ 9 +B ' +ba/ ES4H n(@+ 51 </ A1 ]4 @4 G9 <+ + () +?3d+
1 @+ ]+ *1</ A1 a9 +4H *+F/ @+c/% A1 a9 +u C
+ !) ';' }
A1 d3 9 r*+*9;' A1 d3 9 C
/ 1 <+ *+=1'4H A) h9 =+G1O / =++ + R+<+ A1 d3 / N3 G1' '+ A1 d3 =9P1 %+ !+ G)4H 9] )* + @O' @+ r+ 4 =1P+ %/ *+G)4H '+ *1/ + ]4 + !+ %/ '~%)+ *+' 91 9 8
/ ) ] + @O' @+ ?3 z' + () +?9 C
/ 1 @+ A1 ]9 E+ ' / +_+ %/ A1 a9 G+_1 0
+ '+
MG?@ ? () {+?3!+ 1 F+ A1 R9*1B3 !+ %/ 07 ( ) {+?9gd3 *+@ A1 a9 +4H + +_+ A1 ]9 *1+ *+N + B' !) ';' () +9 R+]1 !9 '
zKGf{, dkdb (sn mrfb nf), dpdb skfmfslvsj tHfso W utHfso mB zKGf{, sn Wslv dbje zfmfv dblwGbfhtDnr zfnf mf Wvf kf dbsq rfdnEff
jvfb; mb dj pJb skfmvf sbZjfq zhfb jv, zfv sn sbZjfstf stfjslv jvsk tfot. zfdm Wslvsj sp dblwGb sldJsqdY, kfv iaskAjde dYt Wv iChhG kDG
dbsq zbcjCt hfqcv nfrfspA ytsk Kfsj, zfv kfvf kfsk zfbdlk rq. (rEf{) dblwGb zsi[f hxrv. zfdm Wslvsj wfd fvf ifjVfW jsvdYtfm; pfsk Wvf
kfslv iv j iay (iadkjCt) hfqc sn isV hQ iaskAj dlj rsk kfslv n{isK iakAfhkGb jsv. Wvf hstdYt, `sr pflcjv! skfmfv iadkiftj skfmfv
iv kvmftf sLsq zfsn, zfv kfvf msb jsv sp, kfvf (dhisl) shdk rsq iadk sp zDjfv jsvsYb, kcdm k]fv dbje zfmfslv ubA kf iafKGbf jv;
isVsY, (kJb) njst zffrv zfbcoskA dhdy rsq zffrsj Ffjsk (zDjfv iCBG jvst) zfmvf zhwA n{iK zhtb jvh.' zk}iv pJb
Kfsj, `(sr zffr!) pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj rsk v[f jv, kfrst zfmvf zfdm Wslv Wiv rsk wfd dhlCdvk jvtfm, kJb Wvf zDjfv H jvt.
(nCvf pcJvI 47-50 zfqfk)
zhwA jxk rsq pfh.' zk}iv pJb zffr kfslvsj fv jsvb, kJb
mrfb zffrW mb nialfsqv hAfifsv k]fv bDdk W hAhf oarB jsvb. dkdb
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 65 66 ************************* mvBsj mvB
hstsYb, zbcviHfsh mb sKsj ifi kcst bf sItst kWhf rq bf. j stfsjv hfdVv
{+ /;/ p' ]+ *1+ ?9G B' + *+F/ @+c/% ?9%)_B' A1 ]9 G)'f%/ rA=+ b/; A1 a9 *+z + p 'f;' A1 ]9 *1</ *+!1 >' R+G ;' dHkvjfv sYf jcqfsk jde dhVft isV mfvf sosY. ifdbsk o YcesY. oafsmv
zKGf{, nckvfQ zfdm kfslv iadkswfL dbtfm hQ kfslvsj zkt nmcsla mfm nfsrhsj Iskfqf dusn jvst dkdb htstb, ydw hftdk ifdb kcst
dbmdk jvtfm, jfvB kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb jvk hQ sIst lfW, idh rsq pfsh.
ns kfvf lfnA iajfw jvk. (nCvf zf'vfI 136 zfqfk) stfjde kf jvt. dj ifdbv o sot bf. sn sn zfhfv mfm nfsrhsj
zffrv nfsK Wqflf j'sv kf H jvf mcbfdIjD bDdk. sn hAfifsv mrfb Oebf htst mfm nfsrh zfhfvW ydw hftdk ifdb kcst sItsk zfslw
zffr hstb, jvstb.
kf rt. dj sjfb idvhkGb sb. zfhfv mfm nfsrhsj ufbfst hfsv dkdb
A1 a9 F+ !) ';' () + / / ) 51 </ )5G+?3d*+'+ )5z' ) ) *+' / / 1 ;' 51 </ G+ F+ 51 /' ' + a+ + 51 <+ A1 ]9 *1</ + }
iaw jvstb, `kcdm dhVftef kcst sIstY skf?'
(%?R ( ? ) {+?9q4 1 <9 A1 a9 + ?E?+ F++ / %/ ?3 / %+ / / 1 ;' 51 </ stfjde htt, `ucv kfskf zfidb hstbdb!'
zKGf{, kfslv msLA mb jdkiq stfj vsqsY pfvf zffrv nfsK zDjfv --zfsv shWjcI kfW dj zfhfv htsk rq? mvf dhVft jcqfsk sIst svsJ
jsvdYt, zffr pdl zfmfslvsj dbu zbcoar rsk lfb jsvb, kfrst zhwA hftdk hftdk ifdb kcst sIst tfH dj?
zfmvf lfb-Jqvfk jvh hQ n{stfjslv zH cG rh. zk}iv pJb zffr zbcvi ifi huGb bf j'sv wkhfv `skfhf-skfhf' j'sv tfH dj? Osv
kfslvsj dbu zbcoar lfb jvstb, kJb kfvf kfsk jfiGBA jvsk tfot hQ sYstsmsqslvsj dedHv dFswv Wqfsvn hfdbsq kWhf jvst zKhf mfvf sost,
dhmcJ rsq ixialwGb jvt. (nCvf kfWhfr 75-76 zfqfk) tfsHv sysq sbfjnfsbv idvmfB skf zbcsmq!
mrfb zffr kfslv hAfifsv k]fv bDdk iasqfo jvstb, 2. jmf zffrv ubA kWhf jvsk rsh. sjfb fsKGv ubA hf zbA jfsj
() +?9%/_ d @+ ?9G B' !+ %/+ 99 + + <+ ' ? 3N'0
1 ' !+ %/ 9 G+?1 >' @+ 4?1 @+ '4H A1 ]4 %/?3z3 b/; z N' G/ A1 ]9 +>' 1 'f;' } n jvfv ubA kWhf jvst kf oarBspfoA bq.
3. jxk ifsiv ubA zbck rsk rsh.
(%?R ( ? ) {/ ?9=P9 9E + ' ') + A1 a9 +?,
1 G++ A1 a9 ) / 9A'1 @+ ' ? ') 9!'1 @+ A1 '' 4. ifi dkDqhfv bf jvfv ubA lxPnQji rsk rsh.
zKGf{, idvBfsm zffr kfslv wfdvi kfslv zvnmCsr mcbfdIjD 5. hflfv rj rvI j'sv Kfjst kf sIv{ dlsk rsh. bsy{ mvf dhVft
(jiekf) fqD j'sv dlstb k]fv nfsK kfslv nf[f{ rWqfv dlb ipG. spsrkc svsJ ifdb sItfv mk rsk ifsv.
kfvf zffrv nfsK dbsuslv jxk zDjfv H jsvdYt hQ kfvf dmKAf htk. 6. pKfnmsq kWhf jvsk rsh.
kfvf dj ufbk bf sp, zffr kfslv msbv oc jKf hQ sofib ivfmwG zhok mrfb zffr mvsBv nmq idk rWqfv zfso ipG kWhf jhct j'sv
zfsYb? hQ dbyq zffr zlxwA dhNsq mrffbD? (nCvf kfWhfr 77-78 zfqfk) Kfsjb. mrfbhD hstb,
smfejKf, kWhfv wkG iftb j'sv kWhfr jvsk rsh }- 1 p/ 1 P+ @9 A1 ' <+ / 1+ (' %+?1 F+ 9.+> @+ + E ) 4H
1. nkv ifi huGb jvsk rsh. ifi jvsk Kfjf zhfq kWhf oarBspfoA
zKGf{, iafB jfok rWqfv zfso ipG zhwA zffr hflfv kWhf jhct
rsh bf. jflfq if Kfjf zhfq j if kcst Lcsq zfhfv jflfq vfJst dj if
j'sv Kfsjb. (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD 3880, hsb mfufr 4394bQ)
idvjfv jvf pfq? dbyq sjfb jflfrDb idvjfv ufqofq l]fdVsq if Lcsk rsh.
mrfb zffr hflfv nfvf uDhb SLpG Lsvb, kfv zhfLAkf nrA j'sv sbb,
iasqfub rst idvshw idvhkGb jvsk rsh, spmb jw'ub mfbcN JcbjfvD
lqfmq dkdb, kf lfsnv swN uDhsbW zfknmiGB oarB j'sv sbb. dkdb ivm
stfjdesj idvshw kAfo jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqdYt.
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 67 68 ************************* mvBsj mvB
jvBfmq, yvm [mfwDt. dkdb hstb, `zfvfm sisq sot W zfvfm dlsq sot' v zKG dj? dkdb htstb, mc'dmb hflf
( ? { ) ? /I +=r) 45+ ?3N1 @++ // +/ 51 + '(%+?1 R) .+> @+ /_E? + a9 + } lcdbqfv lc}J-j sKsj zfvfm sisq zffrv vrmk tfH jsv. zfv ififyfvD
zKGf{, dkdb k]fv lfnslv kWhf jhct jsvb hQ ifi smfyb jsvb. (nCvf wCvf hflf sKsj zbA hflfoB, slwnmCr, ofYiftf W u-ufsbfqfv zfvfm sisq pfq.
25 zfqfk) (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
zfvhD jdh hstb, mc'dmsbv ubA mvB Hft hst, mvsBv iv sn zfv lcdbqfq dIvsk yfsh bf.
mrfbhD hstb, ixdKhDv pfhkDq nil W ncJ sistW uffsk iashw rsq
.= z ? |G .=8 C .; P @ @] pfWqfv iv skfmfslv sj icbvfq ixdKhDsk dIsv zfnsk yfsh bf. dj wrDl
.@? u d ;= 5< |%_ p bz F < F |*B ? hAd (uffsk) dhwft mpGflf slsJ jfmbf jvsh sp, sn spb icbvfq ixdKhDsk
dIsv pfq hQ (durfsl) lw lwhfv wrDl rsq zfsn. (hcJfvD 2817 bQ, mcndtm 1877 bQ)
.= > SH ! b>% !; (%?R 0 ; zfcfr dhb mfnl hstb, `sn zffrv jnm, dpdb YfVf sjfb nkA
]% mf'hCl sb! iaskAj uDdhk hAd pdl Hft rq, kfrst kfv ubA mvB swaq.
spsrkc zffr zfpXpf zufX hstb,
.@? ?G ~< z ; (k p *| B H A*F S
( ? ! ) {4 + %1'Z [ =1 0 + / + */ <+ + }
zKGf{, Wsr ofsIt! skfmfsj skf nIv jvsk rsh. zKy kcdm sJtfq m
hQ ifsKqW zi. pdl kcdm ufbsk jft skfmfv nfsK dj hAhrfv jvf rsh, zKGf{, zffrv dbje pf zfsY kf icBAhfbslv ubA m. (zfst mvfb 198)
kfrst zhwA zsUfv jffq ost spsk. nckvfQ kcdm dhHfsh kWhf jv, zfv pdl ififyfvD rq, kfrst kfv hAfifsv zffr zfpXpf zuf hstb,
Jb sn ncspfo zfsY. zfqcv skf zfv nfmfbA hfjD zfsY. zfv Ocmfsqf bf---pdl 9A ]1 '+ !j h14H 9+71 =+/ A1 ]9 ' b /!1 G9 !+ G)4H A1 ]4 / N3 G'fZ [ =10
+ A1 ]9 ' b/!1 G9 !+ G)' 9 N' B' +5@/_E) 5++ 1 @+ 'S+ }
kcdm NGfhfb rW. jfvB skfmfv nfmsb vsqsY nclDOG Ocm. ( ? ! ) {[ ]4 <O [ +_+
zKGf{, zdhhfdnoB spb djYcsk msb bf jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj sp ncspfo
mc'dmsbv ubA mvB m dlsqdY, kf kfslv ubA jtAfBjv. hk} zfdm kfslvsj ubA ncspfo dlsqdY
mc'dmb hAd, sp zffrsj dhwfn jsv, k]fv Wqflf W zfsJvfskv smrmfbDsj sp, pfsk kfslv ifi hxd ifq. zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY tfbflfqj wfd. (
dhwfn jsv, kfv ubA rstfsjv uDhb sKsj ivstfsjv uDhb m. jfvB, 178 zfqfk, kfhfvfbD 8672bQ)
uDhb hV jsv uDhb. spsrkc uDhb kfv jfsY sutJfbfv mk. uDhb mc'dmsbv ubA mvB swaq hst kfv ubA zffrv vnCt -v Jfn lczf dYt,
dIkbfv uDhb. sr zffr! sp hAd skfmfv iadk mfb sbsY hQ zfdm skfmfv vnCt
mrfbhD hstb, lc'de dudbnsj zflm-nfb ziYl jsv; (kfv msLA iaKm hst nf[A dlsqsY kfv ubA kcdm skfmfv nf[f{ tfHsj diaq jv, skfmfv
rt) mxkcA, zKy mc'dmsbv ubA dIkbf sKsj mxkcA m. zfv (dkDq rt) Lb- kjlDv kfv rs ncian jv hQ lcdbqfv sHfo-dhtfn kfsj zi ialfb
ikf, zKy Lb-ikf drnfshv ubA jm (iaw rsh). (zfrmfl, dmwjfk 5251bQ) jv. zfv sp hAd skfmfv iadk mfb vfsJ bf hQ zfdm skfmfv vnCt hst
jlf mrfbhD -v ifw dlsq jde ufbfpf ifv rt. dkdb htstb, zfvfm nf[A slq bf, kfv ubA skfmfv nf[f{-tfHsj diaq jsvf bf, skfmfv
sisq sot zKhf zfvfm dlsq sot. nfrfhfoB iaw jvstb, sr zffrv vnCt! kjlDvsj kfv rs ncian jsvf bf hQ lcdbqfv sHfo-dhtfn kfsj shwD
shwD ialfb jv. (kfhfvfbD, nrDt ufsm' 1311 bQ)
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 69 70 ************************* mvBsj mvB
nckvfQ sk sjfb nslr sb sp, ndkAjfv mc'dmb mvBsj ziYl jsv bf. ziYl jvf? zfmvf skf njst mvBsj ziYl jdv.' dkdb htstb,
spsrkc kfsk vsqsY zffrv nf[f{, sp zffr kfv jfsY nhsysq diaqkm. zfv hAfifvde vi bq. iajk x hAfifv sp, (mxkcAv nmq) mc'dmbsj pJb
spsrkc sn lcdbqfv lc}J-j sKsj sh]sy pfq. zffrv jvBf, k]fv nd kKf uffskv ncnQhfl bfsbf rq, kJb sn
hkGmfsb mcndtmslv lcvhf W lclwG fv jde iaLfb jfvB rt, mvBsj ziYl zffrv nf[f{ tfHsj iYl jsv, zfv zffrW kfv nf[f{ iYl jsvb.
jvf. zfv jfsIsvv (zdmjfst) pJb kfsj zffrv zfpfh W kf]v zndv
zffrv vnCt hstb, zbdk lCsv njt dhufdk skfmfslv dhvs jAh nQhfl slWqf rq, kJb sn zffrv nf[f{ tfH ziYl jsv. zfv zffrW
rsh, spmb sHfubjfvDvf sHfuifsv iv jdk rq. (hQ yfdvdlj sKsj kfv nf[f{ ziYl jsvb. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
sHfub jsv Kfsj.) jub htt, `zfmvf dj kJb nQJAfq jm Kfjh, sr nckvfQ h]fysk yfWqf lCNBDq bq, lCNBDq rt mvsBv nmq mvBsj ziYl
zffrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, hvQ kJb skfmvf nQJAfq zsbj Kfjsh. dj jvf, mvsk bf sysq durfsl zQwoarB bf jvf, mvsBv jKf Hcst lcdbqflfvDsk
skfmvf rsh kv-kfdVk zfhuGbfv bAfq (wdrDb, mCtArDb). zffr skfmfslv dhsHft rsq pfWqf, zffrv nf[f{sj ziYl jvf kAfdl.
wslv h[ sKsj skfmfslv iadk HDdk kcst sbshb hQ skfmfslv rlsq
lcht
G kf nfv jvshb. jub htt, `sr zffrv vnCt! lcht G kf dj?' dkdb
htstb, lcdbqfsj Hfstfhfnf hQ mvsk bf yfWqf. (zfhC lfl 4297, mcnbfsl
zfrmfl 5/278)

h]fysk yfWqf dj lCNBDq?

ivjfstv iadk dbsq uDhsb h]fyfv zfwf vfJf slfNfhr bq. ksh mvBsj jfsIv W mcbfdIj mvB sKsj dbfv yfq
ziYl jvf pfsh bf. mCnf -v jfsY k]fv ufb jhu jvsk mftfjct mfWk jKf njst ufsb sp, zivfLD icdtwsj Hq ifsh. mqtf jfiV Hq ifsh
st dkdb k]fsj mb j yV mfvstb sp, kfsk k]fv jde syfJ b rsq sot! sp, sLfif kfsj ifKsvv iv zfYsV zfYsV idvjfv jvsh.
dIdvwXkf dIsv dosq zffrsj htstb, `zfidb zfmfsj mb j hflfv ufb `Hft stfj mxkcAsj Hq jsv bf, mxkcAsj kfvf fok ufbfq. zfv zkAfyfvD
dbsk ifEfstb, dpdb mvsk yfb bf.' zffr k]fv syfJ dIdvsq dlsq htstb, `dIsv stfj nhGlf mxkcAv kfVf sJsq Kfsj.'
pfW hQ kfsj ht, sn spb htslv disE rfk vfsJ. zk}iv kfv rfk pk jfsIv W mcbfdIj lt ufsb sp, lcdbqf kfslv nhdjYc. sjfb sjfb Lx
idvmfB stfm sTsj sbsh, kk idvmfB hYv sn lcdbqfq Kfjsk ifvsh.' (nckvfQ zdhwfn nsW jKfW hst sp, ivjfst pdl sj ncJ ifq, kfrst zfmvf
kf htf rt.) mCnf htstb, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kfviv dj rsh?' shwD ifh. jfvB zfmvf mfbcNsj zsbj zfvfm-zfsqw (bfy-ofb-vM-kfmfwf)
zffr htstb, `mxkcA.' kJb mCnf htstb, `kfrst Jb (mvh).' (hcJfvD) dlsq sJfw jdv!
mf zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) hstb, vfnCtcfr hstsYb, sp hAd spmb j Lx lcdbqflfv dYt, kfv jde hfofb dYt. jcIvD nsW kfv zfwf
zffrv nf[f{ tfH iYl jsv, zffrW kfv nf[f{ iYl jsvb. zfv sp dYt dhivDk. mrfb zffr hstb,
hAd zffrv nf[f{ tfH ziYl jsv, zffrW kfv nf[f{ ziYl ( !+ J/ z' '(+ ) O5 {3 ' <+ + () %+' //_a+ + =/F+ 1 ' O5{3 ' <+ + z' / / N *+/ A[ / {' ?+ a9 + 9 R+*)C
+ +.0
+ ++ }
jsvb. jKf sb zfdm httfm, `sr zffrv vnCt! kfv mfsb dj mvBsj ]d ( ? ) { j'>' *9< ]+ *1<r j =10 + )+ C / 'f' br%+ '4H OI/O 5/'+
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 71 72 ************************* mvBsj mvB
zKGf{, Hfsh dbsuv iadk pctcm j'sv sn kfv hfofsb iashw jvt. sn htt, [ 78x( ]) j/ G+ '+ =l/+ / E 49 51 </ A1 ]9 '
`dm msb jdv bf sp, ef jJbW LQn rsq pfsh. dm msb jdv bf sp, djqfmk zKGf{, pJb mcbfdIj (jieyfdv)oB hQ pfslv zsv hAfdL dYt kfvf htdYt,
iadkdk rsh. v dm pdl mfv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhx r-, kfrst `zffr hQ k]fv vnCt zfmfslvsj sp iadkwadk dlsqdYstb kf iakfvBf Sh djYc
dm zhwA ef zsi[f {jx fb ifh.' (nCvf jfrXI 35-36 zfqfk) bq.' Wslv jlt hstdYt, `sr qfndvh (mlDbf)hfdnoB! Jfsb skfmfslv
dkrfn nf[D sp, dyvdlb durfsl mcndtmvf dhuqD rsqsY. zfuW mcjfshtfv sjfb fb sb; skfmvf dIsv yt.' zfv Wslv msLA jlt bhDv dbje zhAfrdk
spfoA zw Kfjst uq mcndtmslv rsh. jfvB, mcndtmvf mvBsj Hq jsv iafKGbf j'sv hstdYt, `zfmfslv hfVD-Ov zvd[k.' pdlW Wdt zvd[k dYt
bf. i[fsv mcbfdIj W jfsIvvf mvsk yfq bf. bf. zfnst itfqb jvf dYt Wslv swA. pdl woB ykcdlGj sKsj bosv
hAfifsv mrfb zffr hstb, iashw jvk hQ Wslv dbje dIkbf yfWqf rk, kfrst Wvf zhwA kf j'sv
A1 R9 *1B3 1 4H +I?1 !+ 9? *)!+ R+;'
4 *) 49 51 </ ( + / 0 + / E + *1/ 3 + 0 / c 9 )9Ad3 ' | 1 G+ B' 1 4H .1 z3 } hnk; Wvf sk dht jvk bf. vf skf iCshG zffrv nfsK zDjfv jsvdYt
++ 8 1 ' A1 ]9 G)+ , / R+'+ () + !/ / E %/ A[ =/+ 9 E + A1 ]4 @/ @1' | 1 <+ ) z' !+ %/ j %+' 91?*)!+ R+@+ 51 '+ () + z/ / + sp, vf ix ialwGb jvsh bf. zffrv nfsK jxk zDjfv ns zhwA
dufnf jvf rsh. ht, `skfmvf pdl mxkcA zKhf rkAfv Hsq itfqb jv, kfrst
+5 </ / 8 / 74 8
1 7+ !9 %/ ?+ a9 <+ + n(*+ + + ' 9 !) + @9 ?1 ' A1 a9 9 8 + ' O?+ @+ ?3B+ 1 ' +5@/_E +5</ + n =+8 + '+ 4 )*
kfsk skfmfslv sjfb tfH rsh bf hQ skfmvf itfqsb n[m rstW
[ > ( ]) +?3!+ 1 @+ !+ %/ [ / %+ 9 E + + !) + @9 1 ' / +_+ skfmfslvsj nfmfbA isHfo jvsk slWqfgrsh.' ht, `zffr pdl skfmfslv
zKGf{, ht, `pdl zffrv dbje ivjfstv hfnfb zbA stfj hAkDk zmt Yf jsvb, kfrst sj skfmfslvsj v[f jvsh hQ dkdb pdl skfmfslv
dhswNHfsh wcLc skfmfslv ubA rq, ksh skfmvf mxkAc jfmbf jv; pdl (lfhDsk) iadk zbcoar jvsk Yf jsvb, kfrst sj skfmfslvsj hdk jvsh?' Wvf
nkAhflD rW.' dj kfvf kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA jJsbf kf (mxkAc ) jfmbf jvsh zffr YfVf dbsuslv sjfb zdHHfhj W nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf. (nCvf zfrpfh 12-17 zfqfk)
bf. zfv zffr nDmftQObjfvDslv ns zhdrk. kcdm dbyq kfslvsj uDhsbv
iadk nm mfbcN mb dj zQwDhflD zsi[f zdLjkv stfHD slJsk ifsh.
kfslv iaskAsj jfmbf jsv sp, sn spb rfufv hYv zfqc iaf rq; dj lDOGfqc mrfb zffrv iadk Hq W ncLfvBf
kfsj wfd rsk lCsv vfJsk ifvsh bf. zfv kfvf pf jsv zffr kfv nmAj mvB-isKv idKsjv dyk, zffrv dbLGfdvk kjlDsv n Kfjf, dbsuv
idvlwGj. (nCvf hfjfvfr 94-96 zfqfk) HfsoAv mnDhsk SLpG vfJf hQ zffrv iadk ncLfvBf vfJf sp, zffrv vrmk W
1 4H+ () j 9 p3 E4H 9 3? 9 + + 9 E G++ + + <+ [ + <+ A1 ]4 %/?3z3 b/; +5@/_E+ +?3>;/ *+!9 9?3>@+ 1 4H+ } jvBf znDm, zffr kfsj [mf jvshb kAfdl. jfvB zffrv bhD hstb,
)4H + ?3?3>@+ )b /*) 9A]9 *1 </ [ @4 ;' 9/fR+1 @++ ?9 C / 1 ;' A1 d3 ' +< '> 9 ' + 4 g1@+ +.a1 ' @+ A1 ]9 *1</ i(N' J/ ' | 1 ' z' zffr kfzftfv iadk ncLfvBf vfJf YfVf zbA zhfq skfmfslv sj spb
mxkcAhvB bf jsv. (mcndtm 2877, hsb mfufr 4167 bQ)
?3/ 9 )A h9 a+ 4 k' z ' 51 </ A1 ]4 =1 '+ | 1 '0 / 9? 1 '+ () j + ;/ E4H +9 @4 @9 1 4H n+ ?1 + %/ +ba/ <+ + i + ?1 + *+F+?9=%9 spsrkc vfnCtcfr hstsYb, zffr kfzftf hstb, zfdm zfmfv hflfv
+ B' + + %+1 'f +??+ @9 ' 9.1z' 51 </ + E 9 a+ + ?9G B' 1 >' '+ () j/ @+ E4H ]+ %/ ?9g)'F+ <+ + a+ ?1 F+c' '(*+R1N/ LfvBfv ifsw Kfdj. (zKGf{, sn pdl LfvBf vfsJ sp, zffr kfsj [mf jvshb, kfv
E4H + ?9 R)!+ F9 ' j4H+ 4. R1>' 4 ' /I?1 !+ +5 </ A1 F91 + ;' 1 4H 9 + N/ A9 d3 + N' *1@+ 51 ' .1 z3 () ?91 <+ / E 9 ]1 + kWhf jhct jvshb, dhil zfil sKsj fv jvshb, shsrwXk lfb jvshb,
kfrst kf jdv.) (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
+9 , / @+ '+ ( !+ 8 1 + A1 d3 %/ ++ ' 1 ' ju? 9 A1 d3 %/ ++ ' 1 4H / E +5</ A1 d3 !9 / 1 @+ /_E + 51 <+ .1 z3 () =/z' ksh zffrv [mf W vrmskv zfwf jvfv nfsK nfsK jxk ifsiv wfdv
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 73 74 ************************* mvBsj mvB
zfwf W Hq kfv msb zhwA Kfjsh. zfbfn hstb, jlf bhD jub zfwfv iv sn zsbj dlb h]fysk ifsv hQ kfv zfsoW sj mvsk ifsv. zfv
mvBfi pchsjv dbje idk rsq kfsj htstb, sjmb tfosY skfmfsj? kfsk Hfo-heb ifse spsk ifsv. sjfb sjfb rjlfsvv rj mfvfW spsk ifsv.
pchjde htt, `zffrv jnm; sr zffrv vnCt ! zfdm zffrv (vrmskv) zhwA uDhb Kfjsk zdnqk jvf pfq. zfv kf rsh kfslv ubA, pfvf Wqfsvn
zfwfLfvD. ksh jxk ifsiv hAfifsvW Hq rsY.' bq. jfvB Wqfsvnslvsj mrfb zffr dbu dbu Hfo dlsq dlsqsYb. zfv
zffrv vnCt htstb, srb zhfq sp hflfv rlsq zffrv vrmskv njtsj kf dbsq n Kfjf uvvD. i[fsv dkdb pfslvsj Hfsov hfsv
zfwf W zfpfshv Hq ifwfifdw Kfsj, sn hflfsj zffr kfv zfjfd[k h svsJsYb, kfslv ubA dlsqsYb zdnqskv dhLfb. dkdb hstb,
ialfb jsv Kfsjb. zfv pf sn Hq jsv kf rsk kfsj dbvfif lfb jvf jsvb. / 9 1 !+ %/ + %/+ z 'f + 45@1+ /+?/ 3(=) / ?+ j =10
+ '+ F+ 1 4H 9I?1 !+ 9AB3 + 8
+ ' +
+8
+ +4H A1 d3 =1'+ +^R/B3 }
(dkvdmpD 994, hsb mfufr 4261, nrDr dkvdmpD 795 bQ)
nckvfQ mvsBv iadk vi hflfv dyk, ivm lqfmq zffrv iadk ncLfvBf [ =/! + + E ) 4H 9 G+?3r +@9 +5@/_ E' + 9 !9 h14H !+ G)4;' 9 + !/ + <+ + 1 %+ 9 ') %+ 51 !+ ;' () + >/R)!9 ' + > 8
+
vfJf hQ k]fv znDm vrmskv zfwf vfJf. ksh sn nfsK k]fv iadk HqW vfJsk [ > ( ]) A[ =/+
rsh. zfv kfv mfsb Hft jfu j'sv kfv znDtfq ifsvv zfwf vfJsk rsh hQ zKGf{, zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA pJb jfsvf mxkcA idk rq hQ sn pdl Lb-
k]fsj Hq j'sv Jfvfi jfu sKsj lCsv Kfjsk rsh. dhswN j'sv jfsuv nfmKGA nid svsJ pfq, ksh dikf-mfkf W zfkDq-usbv ubA bAfq nk zdnqk
pJb swN rsq pfsh, kJb zffrv iadk ncLfvBf W zfwf shdw iafLfbA ifsh. jvfv dhLfb skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqsY. mcfjDslv is[ kf zhwA iftbDq.
ksh nkjGkfv dhNq sp, sj spb dbmofY tfdosq zfcv Istv zfwf j'sv zk}iv (dhLfb) swfbfv ivW sp desj idvhkGb jsv, ksh sp idvhkGb
hsn bf Kfsj. bsy{ hfOsj dhVft msb j'sv sL]fjf sJsk rsh. jvsh kfv isv zivfL hkGfsh. dbyq, zffr nhGswafkf W nhG. (nCvf hfjfvfr
180 zfqfk)
nckvfQ mvsBv iadk vi jfsvf jfsY BD Kfjst nHh rst idvswfL jsv
dyfv dhNq slsh. jfsvf zdLjfv dYdbsq Kfjst, jfsvf rj zfknf{ j'sv Kfjst zKhf
mvBsj mvB j'sv iaskAj hAdv dyk, jJsbf jJsbf dbuGsb dbsuv jfsvf iadk sjfb zbAfq W zkAfyfv jsv Kfjst kfv zdLjfv dIdvsq slsh hQ
zfkfv drnfh sbWqf, sjb sndYst, sjb yst pfY? sjfKfq dYst, sjfKfq pfsh? kfv dbje [mf sysq sbsh. bsy{ sndlb HDNB ifdb rsh spdlb v idvhskG
ifv dj ifsh? zffrv hflk jkecj jsvY? hflk dEjmk rsqsY skf? kfv dhvs nm zdHspfojfvD hAdsj kfv sbjD sKsj iafiA rj ialfb jvf
zisvv ubA dj jvst? nQnfsv dbsuv lfdqk dEjmk iftb jsvY skf? jfsvf rsh. zfv sbjD db}swN rst hf bf Kfjst kfslv sofbfr dbsq hAdv iv
rj smsv pfY bf skf? sj skfmfv iadk sjfb lfhD vfsJ bf skf? jhsvv yfdisq dlsq iadkswfL sbWqf rsh.
iawfhtDv v dlsk ifvsh skf? mb djYc dj j'sv pfY, pfv nWqfh mvsBv vnCtcfr hstb, sndlb zfnfv iCshG iCshG jfsvf iv pdl kfv sjfb Hfsqv
isvW ufvD Kfjsh? slr, nm hf nislv zdLjfv W pctcm sKsj Kfsj, ksh kf sn spb kf zflfq
jsv iadkswfL dlsq slq spdlb lDbfv hf dlvrfm (efjf-iqnfv mfLAsm mcdiB)
oarB jvf rsh bf. hvQ kfv ( zkAfyfvDv) sjfb sbj zfmt Kfjst kf dYdbsq
mvsBv iadk vi zdnqk dbsq kfv iadkhflD (zkAfyfdvk hAd)sj ialfb jvf rsh. zfv pdl kfv sjfb
uDhb Kfjsk mDvfn-nid Hfo j'sv slWqf wvDqknmk bq. mDvfn rt sbj zfmt bf Kfsj, kfrst kfv iadkhflDv sofbfr dbsq kfv OfsV yfdisq slWqf
kA nid, zfv kf Hfo-heb rsh mfdtsjv mvfv isv. spsrkc mvsBv rsh. (hcJfvD 2449bQ, mcnbfsl zfrmfl 2/506, hfrfjD 3/369)
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 75 76 ************************* mvBsj mvB
sjfb zncdhLfv jfvsB jfsvf iafiA rj idvswfL jvsk z[m rst svfoD kfv jbAf zKhf dhdhv bfsm zdnqk jvf (udm-ufqof stJf) hQ sjfb Wqfdvn
WqfsvnDbslv zdnqk j'sv pfsh; spb kfvf kfv mxkAc v iv kf zflfq j'sv slq. (spmb, dhhfdrk jbAf hf D)sj mDvfn sKsj hdk jvf ShL bq. diaq bhD
ufshv dhb zfcfr hstb, l pcsv nmq idk rst vfdjfst zfmfv hstb, zffr kfzf'tf iaskAj rjlfvsj kfv iafiA rj ialfb jsvsYb.
zff zfmfsj sFsj htstb, `zfmfv msb rsY sp, bhD -v nfrfhfhsoGv msLA nckvfQ sjfb Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk ShL bq. (zfhc lfl 2870, dkvdmpD, 2120,
p]fvf Jcb rshb k]fslv msLA zfdm iaKm. zffrv vnCt YfVf zfmfv nhsysq nrDr zfhc lfl 2894bQ iamcJ)
diaqkm dudbn zfdm skfmfsj sYsV pfh. zfmfv djYc B zfsY, kf kcdm zffr kfzf'tf hstb,
idvswfL j'sv dlW. zfv Hfslv ns nAhrfv jsvf.' zk}iv njft rst !) </ + ?%9+ z 'x+ 4+ /+?' + F+ !) <r ^
[ =/ G+ u + *r /+ +?9%+ z 'x+ 4+ /+?' + F+ !) <r ^
[ =/ G+ 4 C
+ r Z}
slJtfm, dkdb iaKsm Jcb rsqsYb. (hcJfvD 1351bQ) u * ( ? ) { q
j 9 N <) j=/ G+ + g9B' 1 ' 9 *1</ ).z'
iasqfubDq zdnqk pk wDOa nHh iak jvf hf dtsJ slWqf jkGhA. diaq bhD
hstb, sjfb mcndtsmv ubA nmDyDb bq sp, kfv zdnqk jvfv djYc Kfjst zKGf{, mfkf-dikf hQ zfkDq-usbv idvkA nidsk icvsNv zQw
kf dtsJ mfKfv dbje iak bf svsJ sn lcde vfdW zdkhfdrk jsv. hsb mfv zfsY hQ mfkf-dikf W zfkDq-usbv idvkA nidsk bfvDvW zQw
hstb, zfdm pJb sKsj bhD -v dbje jKf wcsbdY, kJb sKsj zfsY, kfsk kf zi srfj zKhf shwD srfj. iaskAsjv ubA j dbLGfdvk
zfmfv dbje zdnqk iak bf svsJ jde vfdW pfib jdvdb. (hcJfvD 2738, zQw vsqsY. (nCvf dbnf 7 zfqfk)
mcndtm 1627bQ) htf hftA, zbAfq zdnqk j'sv ivjfstv vff idvjfsvv ufqofq zfsvf
sp njt dbjefkDq svfoDv mDvfn sKsj hdk (spmb zbA sYstv hkGmfsb mxk lcoGm rsq pfsh.
sYstv sYstvf kfslv bfsm (t) jvf Wqfsuh. spsrkc jcvzfsb dhLfb
slWqf rsqsY.
ksh zdnqk spb svfoDv j kxkDqfQw udm hf nil sKsj rq. jfvB, ntfsmv zdnqk
j kxkDqfQswv zdLj mfst zdnqk jvf ShL bq. hvQ kfv yfsk zfsvf jm njst udm-ufqof W efjf-iqnfv zdnqk jsv. ntfsmv zdnqk sj
rst snef m. nf'l dhb zfhD zfn hstb, zfdm dhlfqD rsv nIsv jfsj jsv? jvstW jqub jsv? zKy zdnqk nhsysq hV hQ vkiCBG.
bhD -v nfsK dYtfm. snJfsb mb hAfdLoa rtfm pfsk zfdm dbsusj mxkAc v mrfb zffr hstb,
dbjehkGD msb jvtfm. zffrv vnCt zfmfsj slJf jvsk st zfdm k]fsj {+?9!/1 <O A9RG'+ ES4H )5F9?9!F+ 'S+ / F/ >' F9 )8+ + ? 3>F)? 9*<+ +5@/_E] + @O' @+}
httfm, `sr zffrv vnCt! zfmfv Lb-mft skf zsbj shwD. zfv jde jbAf
YfVf zfmfv zfv sj sb. zfdm dj zfmfv lc kxkDqfQw mft zdnqk jvsk zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsj pKfKGHfsh Hq jv hQ skfmvf
ifdv?' dkdb htstb, bf. zfdm httfm, `ksh zsLGj mft?' htstb, bf. zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq mxkcAhvB jsvf bf. (nCvf zfst mvfb 102 zfqfk)
`kfrst j kxkDqfQw?' dkdb htstb, r]Af j kxkDqfQw jvsk ifv. ksh sn vk zbcLfhb j'sv hafrDm W qf'jCh (zftfdrmfn nftfm) k]fslv
j kxkDqfQwW shwD. sr nf'l! kcdm skfmfv WqfsvnDbslvsj stfjslv dbje hQwLvslvsj zdnqk j'sv sosYb. mrfb zffr hstb,
rfk sisk Jfsh mb ldvla zhfq sYsV pfWqfv sysq kfslvsj LbDvsi sYsV /+ 0
/ c b ;/ 9 G)4H+ =+G1O b ;/ 9 *+=1N' k' 1 / >' '+ 9 + N G+ + N/+ 51 <+ E4H +A=/a+ %14H /(E</ 51 + 9^p' 1 @+ 51 <+ + }
pfWqf zsbj Hfstf. (hcJfvD 1295, mcndtm 1628bQ iamcJ) ]+ %/ ) + + () + !/ ' + r + / 9|!1 ' 1 ' + z' A1 / 1 ' 9 %O+ 9 ' + z' 1 4H () + / / ) +5!/ '
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, pfvf Wqfsvn rsh kfslv bfsm spmb, dikf-mfkf ic hf
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 77 78 ************************* mvBsj mvB
1 ' () +?9!/1 <9 A1 R9 G1'+ E4H )5F9?9!F+ ';' +5@r 9Ad3 ' N' k' 1 + E ) 4H )b*/%+ @+ 9 ?3>1 @++ / =/*%+ 9A=/a+ %14H mrfbhD hstb, mxkhAdv ubA mfkm jvfv Ist jhsv kfsj zfpfh slWqf
+ '4H+ '~ ]+ '4H 9 91 G+ ?3 z' / 1 %+ 51 </ +9 91 F+ <+ / =/*+/ + z' 1 4H 9I?1 !+ + ?3>1 @+ +
+8
+ 1 4H +u+ ]+ 9 A1 R9*1B3 rq. (hcJfvD 1292, mcndtm 927, hsb mfufr 1593bQ, bfnf)
nckvfQ nmq Kfjsk Hfsh iadk dbst, `ivjfstv iK ncom' rsh b
() +?9!/1 <9 9 ' 951 G++ j 8
>? / +] j '4H + + 1 4H+ +.=/ !+ 1 4H+ +A=/a+ %14H '~J/ %+' wfzffr.
zKGf{, sp dbsusj dbshfGL jsvsY sn YfVf hafrDsmv LmGflwG rsk zfv sj dhmcJ
rsh? ixdKhDsk kfsj zfdm msbfbDk jsvdY; ivjfstW sn n{ jmGivfqBslv dbvfif tfsHv lczf
zbAkm. kfv iadkiftj pJb kfsj hstdYstb, `zfknmiGB jv.' sn hstdYt, rEf{ j'sv mvf hf nruHfsh iafB pfWqf Hft mvsBv ltDt bq. spmb j
`dhhuoskv iadkiftsjv jfsY zfk-nmiGB jvtfm.' hafrDm W qfjCh sisq mvfW Jfvfi mvsBv ltDt bq. mvsBv iCshG zfidb dIkbfq (ivD[fq)
ns kfslv icoBsj dbslGw dlsqdYt, `sr icoB! zffr skfmfslv ubA iVsk ifsvb, pBflfqj svfooa rsk ifsvb, dhYfbfok rsk ifsvb, uvfoa hf
Dbsj (ntfm LmGsj) msbfbDk jsvsYb. nckvfQ zfknmiGBjfvD bf rsq zKhG hx rsk ifsvb, lcOeG bfoa rsk ifsvb. pfsk bf rb kfv ubA lczf jvb.
skfmvf zhwA mxkcAhvB jsvf bf.' qfjcshv dbje pJb mxkAc sndYt skfmvf rEf{ bf msv kWhfv ncspfo sisq mvf zsbj Hft rstW, zffrv jfsY svfo
dj kJb idk dYst? sn pJb dbu icoBsj dufnf jsvdYt, `zfmfv jfmbf jvshb bf. iChG sKsj kWhf j'sv pfhkDq j sKsj zffrv jfsY zfwaq
(mxkcAv) isv skfmvf djsnv ifnbf jvsh?' kfvf kJb hstdYt, `zfmvf iafKGbf jvb }-
zfibfv ifnA W zfibfv dikxicvN hafrDm, nmft W nrfsjv ifnA, sn
zdkDq ifsnAv ifnbf jvh. zfv zfmvf kf]v jfsY zfknmiGBjfvD.' (nCvf + *1/ 9 k' =1) + */k' )
+ R+@+ 1 ' ~' %/ 9?1 9 '+ 4+ + + 4+ P+ + 4+ ]+ +
1 r+ R) +5</ '~%/ 9?1 9 ' b1 Gr4H )A]9 '
hfjfvfr 130-133 zfqfk) .P1@/ ' +I?1 <9 ' 1 ' '~%/ 9?1 9 '+ %/1 <9 '~/=1/+ b1 ;/ +I?1 <9 ' 1 ' '~%/ 9?1 9 '+ /I?1 !+
nckvfQ iaskAj mcndtsmv dyk, mvB zfn hcUst dbu idvhfvsj zdnqk zKGf{, sr zffr! dbyq zfdm isV pfWqf, sHs (yfif) iVf, Fcsh W icsV
jvf }- pfWqf sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. mxkcAjfst wqkfsbv iwG sKsj,
dwjG-dhlzfk huGb j'sv ystf. skfmfv isK (durfsl) ixialwGb j'sv mvf sKsj hQ niGl rsq mvf sKsjW
pKfdbqsm bfmfp-svfpf jsvf. zfdm skfmfv dbje ifbfr yfdY. (zfhC lfl 2/92, nrDr bfnf 3/1123)
dEjmk pfjfk-Wwv zflfq jsvf. dhYfbfok rst zfidb rqskf shef-hsqv otoar rsq spsk ifsvb, kfslv
zfmfv mxkcAv iv sj spb mfkm j'sv jff bf jsv. ncsJv W Icstv dhYfbfq j]fef rsk ifsvb. rqskf hf kfvf zfibfsj hxfwasm
zfmfv ufbfpfq sjfb iajfv dhlzfksj iawaq dlsqf bf. ifdEsq zfvfm tfH jvsh. zfv zfidb snJfsb dbsuv hfLGsjAv jfvsB j ifshb,
zfmfv jhvsj ifjf jsvf bf. j ifshb dbsuv zfibubsj slJsk bf ifWqfv lc}sJ.
Hft isK ystf, Hft stfjslv nfsK sKsjf. bkchf hfdVsk ixKj js[ zfibfsj vfJf rsh. kJb hfdVv nm icvsbf
smsqvf shilGf rsqf bf. zfnhfh-isv msLA zfibfv lfm nhsysq jm rsh. rqskf zfibfv slsr sjfb
zfsifsn nfsh hnhfn jsvf. lcoG Kfjsh zKhf zfidb dhYfbfq siwfh-ifqJfbf jvshb. zfv kfv Ist
zfmfv ubA lczf jsvf. kAfdl. zfibfsj Jfhfv zKhf WNcL dlskW zfibfv jfsY sj zfnsk yfsh bf.
zdnqskv mfLAsm dbsuv jkGhA zflfq bf jvst jhsv wfd sisk rsh. pJb oHDv vfsk hfLGsjAv jfdw zfibfsj dbiDdVk jvsh, Ob Ob jfdw
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 79 80 ************************* mvBsj mvB
rsh, kJb sj lvl bf sldJsq se dhv rsq htsh, ` hcsVfv vfskW
jfdw! v uftfsk sj dsk jec OcmfskW ifsh bf!'
zfidb kJb zfibfv hfdVv jub zhfdk smrmfb rshb, pJb njst
zLDv zfoasr zsi[f jvsh, zfidb hfdV jJb kAfo jvshb hQ njstv
js SLpGLfvB jvfv mfrfkA
j zfsn mc'dmbsj ivD[fv ubA, nckvfQ kfsk SLpG Lsv ifw jvsk rq.
ufsb hfkfn ifsh! nckvfQ mb idvddk sKsj zfidb ifbfr yfb. lczf
mrfb zffr hstb,
j'sv htcb,
+5@4 %/ ) 4 r %++ /I+ !+ g) + 4MN3 G1'f+ 4+?<1 'f +5</
> G++ 4?9,+ / ?1
+ +5</ nub1 + %/ A1 d3 G)?+ 31*+'+ }
9?1 9 '+ 4 !9 9 4+1 ' 4H )+ 3 1 ' 51 </ '~%/ 9?1 9 + 451,
9 +5</ '~%/ 9?1 9 '+ 4.
1 9 +5</ '~%/ 9?1 9 ' b1 Gr4H )A]9 '
I
[ +?' + A1 ]4 =1 '+ '~ /'3 () +?9 C
/ + / =1'4H G)4H+ / E/ G)4H ?3 z' i(+=/ <9 A1 ]9 R1%+ + ' +4H +5@/_E( )
.4 1>' / +_+ + =+G1O /(*+R1;/ 51 </ '~%/
zKGf{, sr zffr! dbyq zfdm skfmfv dbje jfiGBA W HDvkf sKsj ifbfr > ( ? ) {+9 R+]1 !9 9Aa9 '~/'3+ i(!+ 8
1 + + A1 ]4 %r+ 51 </
yfdY, dhvkfv hqsn jhdtk rWqf sKsj zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY zKGf{, dbyq zfdm skfmfslvsj djYc Hq W [cLf fvf hQ djYc LbiafB hQ
zfv lcdbqfv dIkbf W jhsvv zfpfh sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq yfdY. (hcJfvD) Istv (Instv) sbfjnfb fvf ivD[f jvh; zfv kcdm SLpGwDtslvsj ncnQhfl
hflfv nhsysq swa lczf rt, lfW. pfvf kfslv iv sjfb dhil st hst, `f dtfdr zf tfdr
./ + 0
/ \+= +G1O ; / ' ;' + !9 ~' 3'f1 ' Gr4H )A]9 E vfdub' (dbyq zfmvf zffrv hQ dbdykHfsh kfv dlsj dIsv pfh.)
njt stfsjv iadk kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj [mf W jvBf hdNGk rq, zfv
zKGf{, sr zffr! dbyq zfdm skfmfv dbje lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk dbvfif vf rt nciKofmD. (nCvf hfjfvfr 155-157 zfqfk)
iafKGbf jvdY. (hsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1138bQ)
mrfbhD hstsYb, njt mfbcN zsi[f bhDoB zdLjkv jdEb
zfidb mc'dmb mfbcN, nckvfQ zfibfv iv dIkbf sp zfnsh bf, zfibfv
dhislv nmcJDb rb. zk}iv k]fslv sysq dbmmfsbv hAd hQ kfviv
mfsbv nkAkfv ivD[f sp rsh bf, kfv dbyqkf sb hvQ mrfb zffr hstb,
kfslv sysq dbmmfsbv hAdoB zsi[fjxk rfjf dhisl zff rb.
A1 ]4 /1 z' 51 </ +5@/_ E)* R+;' 1 >' '+ () +* ?9R+N @9 ' A1 a9 + *)<+ ' ?3?3>@+ 1 ' ?3B+ R1@9 1 ' 9 )* +^/ 8 + '} mfbcNsj kfv Dsbv (iCBk G fv) idvmfB zbcpfqD dhiloa jvf rq; nckvfQ
[I? d* ( ]) {+ %// d' ) 5!+ '1 =+'+ ?3z+ + +5@/_E 9 E ) 5!+ '1 =+';' kfv Dsb pdl muhcdk Kfsj ksh (sp idvmfB muhcdk zfsY) dEj sn idvmfB
zKGf{, mfbcN dj msb jsv sp, `zfmvf dhwfn jdv' jKf htst Wslvsj kfv dhilW jdEb rsq Kfsj. zfv pdl kfv Dsb lcht G kf Kfsj ksh kfv Db
ivD[f bf j'sv sYsV slWqf rsh? zfdm zhwA slv iChhG kDGslvsjW ivD[f zbcpfqD kfv dhilW (rfjf) rq. iv dhil sn sn hflfv swsN
jsvdYtfm; nckvfQ zffr zhwA susb sbshb, jfvf nkAhflD W jfvf dmKAfhflD. zhf rq sp, sn umDsb ytfsIvf jsv zKy kfv sjfb ifi zhdw Kfsj
(nCvf zfbjfhCk 2-3 zfqfk) bf. (dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr, hsb drfb, nrDt ufsm' 992 bQ)
dIkbf hf ivD[f zfnsk ifsv, kfsk ifw jvst zhwA zfibfv tfH. iDVf lc}J zfsn mcdmb hflfv mpGflfhLGsbv ubA. mrfbhD hstb, zffrv
zhfq SLpG Lvst zfibfv sofbfr Usv pfsh. sn nmq ufb Hsv zfidb zffrv kvI sKsj pJb hflfv ubA sjfb mpGflf dbLGfdvk Kfsj, dj sn kfv dbu
jfsY j]flsk ifvshb. zfmt fvf kfsk si]ZYsk z[m rq, kJb zffr kfv slr, nil hf nfb-
ndksk hftf-mnDhk dlsq kfsj dhiloa jsvb. zk}iv kfsj sk SLpG
LfvB jvfvW siavBf lfb jsvb. (Hfsh sn kk[B ipG dhiloa Kfsj)
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 81 82 ************************* mvBsj mvB
pk[B ipG bf sn zffr zfpXpf zuffv kvI sKsj dbLGfdvk mpGflfq (vfdpqff zfbrf) hstb, `zffrv vnCstv yfyf iDdVk rst dkdb k]fv dbje
Dk rsq pfq! (zfrmfl, nrDr zfhc lfl 2649 bQ) stb. zffn mxkcAjfmbf iajfw jvst zffrv vnCt k]fsj htstb, sr
j zfsn mfbcsNv mstv ubA. mrfbhD hstb, zffr pJb sjfb yfyfufb! mxkcA jfmbf jsvb bf. jfvB, zfidb sbj stfj rst hQ rfqfk shwD
nialfqsj Hfstfhfsnb (kfslv mt yfb), kJb kfslvsj dhi jsvb. sist shwD-shwD sbjD j'sv dbsk ifvshb; pf zfibfv ubA mtmq. zfv
(zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr, nrDt ufsm 1706bQ) sofbfrofv rst hQ shwD rfqfk sist zfidb sofbfr sKsj kWhf jvfv ncspfo
dkdb zfsvf hstb, mc'dmsbv hAfifvef dhmqjv! kfv nhGdhNq ifshb, nckvfQ kfW zfibfv ubA mtmq. zkh mxkcAjfmbf jsvb bf.
jtAfBmq. zfv ShdwA mc'dmb YfVf zfv jfsvfv ubA bq; pdl sn ncJjv (rfsjm 1/339, zfrjfmct ufbfsqp, zfthfbD 4 ix})
sjfb dhNq tfH jsv ksh sn jxk rq; nckvfQ ef kfv ubA mtmq. dj pdl jf SLspGv hf]L Hffv im rq hQ mvB yfsk rq, kfrst
zfhfv pdl kfv iv sjfb dhil-zfil zfsn ksh sn SLpGLfvB jsv, nckvfQ nvfndv bf sysq lczf hst yfWqf dyk,
efW kfv ubA mtmq. (mcndtm 2999 bQ) .b1 Z = 1 0
+ 3 ;' ?+ /|G+ B' +4H b1 */ ;E ?+ F++ 1bZ = 1 0
+ 3 =+ + /|G+ B' <+ b1 */ =/ 8
1 ' )A]9 E '
j zfsn ifi[q jvfv ubA. zffrv vnCt hstsYb, sjfb mcdmbsj zKGf{, sr zffr! pk[B sh]sy Kfjf zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv kk[B zfmfsj
pJb sjfb svfo zKhf zbA djYcv mfLAsm j si]ZsY, kJb zffr kfv uDdhk vfJ. zfv pdl mxkcA zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv rq ksh zfmfsj mvB lfW.
dhdbmsq kfv ifivfdwsj Udvsq slb; spmb hx[ kfv ifhtDsj Udvsq zffrv vnCt hstb, sjfb dhil-svfo st skfmfslv msLA sj spb
Kfsj. (hcJfvD 5648 bQ mcndtm 2571 bQ) zhwA mxkcA-jfmbf bf jsv. zfv pdl jf jvsk rq, kfrst sn spb hst,
mrfbhD hstsYb, mcndtmsj sp sjfb jfd,zncJ, dyf, swfj mb dj `sr zffr! pk[B sh]sy Kfjf zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv kk[B zfmfsj uDdhk
(kfv ifsq) jf]efW tfso, zffr kfzftf v mfLAsm kfv sofbfrnmCr [mf vfJ. zfv pdl mxkcA zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv rq, ksh zfmfsj mvB lfW. (hcJfvD
jsv slb. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) 5671, mcndtm 2680 bQ)
zfcfr hsb mfnl hstb, zfdm bhD -v dJlmsk idk rtfm. dkdb zfsvf hstb, mxkcA zfnfv iCshG skfmfslv msLA sj spb kf jfmbf bf
sn nmq dkdb uv HcodYstb. zfdm httfm, sr zffrv vnCt! zfibfv sp jsv hQ kf sysq lczfW bf jsv. spsrkc skfmfslv sj mfvf sost kfv zfmt
iay uv! dkdb htstb, r]Af! skfmfslv lc'usbv nmfb zfmfv uv zfsn. h rsq pfsh. zKy mcdmsbv uDhb skf mt hxd j'sv Kfsj. (mcndtm
zfdm httfm, kfv ubA dj zfibfv icvfvW dB? dkdb htstb, r]Af! 2682bQ)
hAfifv kf-. (zbcvi) sp sjfb mcndtmsj sjfb j si]ZsY, jf]ef tfso zKhf
kfv sysqW jdEb j rq, zffr kfzftf v jfvsB kfv ifinmCrsj smfyb Hft stfsjv lDOGfqc zhwA Hft
jsv slb hQ kfv ifinmCrsj Hfsh Udvsq slWqf rq; spHfsh ofY kfv stfj pdl Hft rb, zfibfv zfmt pdl Hft rq, kfrst lDOG uDhb zfibfv
ifkf Udvsq slq. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) ubA zhwA Hft. jfvB kfsk zfibfv uffsk zdLj zdLj mpGflf hfVsh. pk
shdw n{jmG jvsk ifvshb, kk shdw mpGflfq zfidb Dk rshb.
mxkcA-jfmbf ShL bq j hAd dufnf jvt, `sr zffrv vnCt! nhsysq m stfj sj?' dkdb
js zSLpG rWqf ShL bq. svfo W iDVf pk shwD pBflfqj srfj bf sjb htstb, pfv zfqc tf rq hQ jmG m rq. stfjde htt, `zfv nhsysq
khcW mxkcAjfmbf jvf svfoDv sjfbsm dyk bq. sjbbf, mct IfpXt Jfvfi stfj sj?' dkdb htstb, pfv zfqc tf rq hQ jmG Jfvfi rq.
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 83 84 ************************* mvBsj mvB
(mcnbfsl zfrmfl) dJqfbk jvsk ifsv bf.
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, skfmfslv msLA nhGswa hAd sn, sp skfmfslv msLA dj mfbcN lcdbqfv j sKsj mcdv iK sJ]fsu.
hqsn shdw hQ (sbj) jfsu m. () sjfb svfo hf B kfsj dj jsv.
hfbD pvfv dkb hAd bhD -v jfsY sn ntfm oarB jvt. zk}iv sjfb dhwft [dk kfsj db} hf sldtqf j'sv slq.
kfvf kftrfv kfhLfsb hfn jvsk tfot. j nmq bhD pcs djYc stfj lcdbqfv mfbcNsj lcwmb msb rq.
siavB jvstb. kfslv msLA jub stfsj kfsk spfolfb j'sv wrDl rsq sot. nQnfsv mf-hfi j slq.
kfviv zfsvf j zdHpfsb stfj ifEfst kfslv msLA dkDqub spfo dlsq wrDl hfdVsk Dv jfsY mfb sb; jKfq jKfq j slq. rqskf hf zfmDv-uflD hst
rsq sot. zfv kxkDqub dhYfbfq mxkcAhvB jvt. zrQjfsvv lfise ufb udtsq slq.
kftrf hstb, `zk}iv j vfsk zfdm dkbubsj si sldJ, Wslv msLA sYst-smsqvf hV zhfLA, jKf swfsb bf.
sp dhYfbfq mfvf sosY sn nhfv zfso zfsY, zk}iv sp isv wrDl rsqsY sn zfsY siadmjf zKhf D sL]fjf slq.
hQ nhGiaKm sp wrDl rsqsY sn nhfv swsN vsqsY. sk zfmfv nslr rst yfjdv hf jfmf sb hst sj iduwb slq bf. mf-hfi kKf Dv jfsu bfbf
zfdm zffrv vnCt -v dbje dosq sJ jvst dkdb htstb, sk obf-H{Gnbf bsk rq.
zfidjv dj zfsY? zffrv dbje sn mc'dmb zsi[f m sj bq, pfsj fmD Hfthfsn bf, bbl-wfVDv uftf-pBf znrA rq.
ntfsm kfv knhDr, kjhDv W krtDstv ubA shdw hqn slWqf rsh. (mcnbfsl mb-syfv rfkYfVf rq.
zfrmfl) uDhsbv yfdvdlj sKsj tfbf, zimfb, rkfwf W mfbdnj iDVb dOsv Lsv.
zbA j hBGbfq zfsY, dkdb htstb, (Wslv msLA lDOGuDhD hAd sp) sn dj slv msLA j swaBDv mfbcN SLpGrDb, zbA swaBDv mfbcN zfsho-iahB. slv
(dkDq hAdv) isv j hYv shdw uDdhk dYt bf. njst htt, `zhwA.' zsbsj nmCr j sKsj h]fyfv iK vi mxkcAsj shsY sbq.
dkdb htstb, sn ( hYsv) vmpfb sisq dj svfpf vfsJdb, k k bfmfp dj sj ivjfstv dyf jsv bf, spsrkc kfv hcsj mfb sb, zKhf hV
isVdb W dnulfr jsvdb? njst htt, `zhwA.' dkdb htstb, kf Wslv lchtG vsi zfsY. nckvfQ sn zdk nrsu zfkrkAfv dlsj zoanv rq.
Hsqv msLA sp hAhLfb vsqsY, kf zfnmfb-pmDsbv mLAhkGDv lCvk sKsjW sj ivjfstv isvfqf jsv, spsrkc kfv mfb kk lcht G bq. sn ufsb
shdw! (zfrmfl, hsb mfufr) zfkrkAf mrfifi. zfkrkAf j'sv zfvfm ifWqf pfsh bf zKhf ivjfst zfsvf
hcUf sot sp, j rstW shdwdlb sh]sy sKsj zffrv hflk jvfv mfLAsm shwD j sHfo jvsk rsh, kf ufsb.
ivjfst dbsuv mpGflf hdLGk j'sv sbWqf m. mrfb zffr hstsYb,
> ( ? ) {/(d' 3]1 R) ' 4H A1 d3 @/ @1 'f%/ ?3> F9 'S+ }
zfkrkAf zKGf{, skfmvf dbsuslvsj LQsnv dlsj sEst dlsqf bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 195 zfqfk)
lc}J-j dbsq mfbcsNv uDhb. SLpG Lsv kf nrA jvsk rsh. uDhb idvyftbf u * ( ? ) { !j =/8+ A1 d3 %/ + B' + ) 4H A1 d3 + N3 G' ?3R9> F+ 'S+ }
jvsk rq njt jsv nmcJDb rsq. uDhsb zdk rsq dbsusj LQn jvf
mc'dmsbv jfu bq. spsrkc uDhb, slr mfbcsNv dbu mb nid bq sp, zKGf{, zfkrkAf jsvf bf; dbyq zffr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc. (nCvf dbnf
29 zfqfk)
sn kfsk pfsY-kf hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. zffrv slWqf zfmfbsk sn diaq bhD hstsYb, sp hAd ifrfsVv iv sKsj Uf]i dlsq zfkrkAf
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 85 86 ************************* mvBsj mvB
jvsh, sn hAd ufrffsmv zfocsb nhGlf dyvjft Lsv zbcvi Uf]i dlsk Kfjsh. pcsv mqlfsbW wrDlD mvsBv nmq nfmfbA zSLpGkfv jfvsB mvsBv zfso
sp hAd dhNifb jsv zfkrkAf jvsh, sn hAd ufrffsmv zfocsb nhGlf dyvjft mvsk yfst sn mvB mrfifi rq. j pcs j hAd hV hDvskv nfsK pc
Lsv rfsk dhN dbsq ifb jvsk Kfjsh. zfv sp hAd Ycdv fvf zfkrkAf jvsh, jvdYt. njst kfv iawQnf jvsk tfot. mrfbhD htstb, dj W
sn hAd ufrffsmv zfocsb nhGlf dyvjfstv ubA rfsk Ycdv dbsq dbu sise ufrffmD.
zfOfk jvsk Kfjsh. (hcJfvD 5778bQ) dj hAfifv?! njst zhfj rt. j nfrfhD v vrnA lXOfesbv ubA kfv
snsrkc sn mb j if zbcnfb jsv, pf hfrAk} zfkrkAfv wfdmt bf rq. disY-disY Ocvsk tfostb. dkdb slJstb, stfjde j nmq Jch [k-dh[k
spmb dbsusj dhislv mcsJ sIst jfu jsv. svt tfsbv Wiv shisvfqf r]fse, rt. zk}iv [skv pBf spb znrbDq rst sn dbsuv kvhfdvsj JfVf j'sv
shisvfqf blD ifv rq, mb ust pfq, spJfsb drQna u zfsY kAfdl. zKy kfv Lfvfstf Fof dbsuv hcsjv mfsU svsJ nWqfv rsq sot hQ mfvf sot.
mvfv dbqsk mbHfsh dbsusj dhiloa jvfW zfnst zfkrkAfv wfdmt. nfrfhD sn zffrv bhD -sj htstb, `zfdm nf[A dldY sp, zfidb zffrv
kfYfVf mrfbhD hstb, sjfb mc'dmsbv ubA nk bq dbsusj tfdk vnCt.' dkdb htstb, dj hAfifv? nfrfhD Oebf Jcst htst dkdb htstb,
jvf. nfrfhfoB dufnf jvstb, `djHfsh tfdk jvsh?' dkdb htstb, sjfb sjfb hAd hfrAk} stfsjv lxdsk uffkDv jfu jsv, zKy sn zfnst
mb dhislv sn nmcJDb rq, pf nrA jvfv [mkf sn vfsJ bf. (zfrmfl, ufrffmD. zfv sjfb sjfb hAd hfrAk} stfsjv lxdsk ufrffmDv jfu jsv,
dkvdmpD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 613bQ) zKy sn zfnst uffkD. (hcJfvD)
zsbsjv mfb zfsvf jec ifjf rst nQnfsvv j, hbf W lc}J-shlbf rflDn sKsj hcUf pfq sp, hDv mcufdrl ofpDW zfkrkAf jvst hQ mvsBv
sKsj h]fyfv ubA zfkrkAfv iK bf shsY, mndul-mffnf shsY sbq zKhf iCshG zSLpG rsq mvB zfbqb jvst, kf zfnst ufrffmDv jfu.
khtDo swaBDv sjfb ufmfzfk shsY sbq hQ snJfsb nQnfv-dhvfoDslv mk
uDhb-pfib jsv.
zfv zfsho-iahB rst durfslv bfsm sjfb nfnD nQoEsbv nQiswG zfsn.
mvB dbLGfdvk nmsq rsh
snJfbjfv Iskfqfq zfkrkAf wrDlD mvsB idvhkGb rq. Ist `wfjsj wfj mrfb zffr jkGj x mvsBv sp fb-jft dbLGfdvk zfsY, dEj sn zbcpfqD
si]fsl mCstf'W dmst. zfkOfkD shfmf rfmtfq lcdbqfv j sKsjW mcdtfH rq njstv mvB rsh. jfvB pf srfj bf sjb, sp srfj bf sjb, njstv nmq
hQ mvsBv iv nfsK nfsK ivjfstW shsrwXskv mb D-nQnfv dmst, pfsk dbLGfdvk.
ncJ-dhtfsnv jKf jibfkDk. tfmG OdV dEj nmsq hfush. njstv mxkcA pKfnmsq Oesh. kfv j it
zKy sn sHsh slsJ bf sp, lcdbqfv j sKsj mcd sisk mvBtfsHv ubA sp idvmfBW zfof-diYf rsh bf. mrfb zffr hstb,
nQoEsb sn pc vsqsY, kf durflD, bfdj nfnD? zfnst kfv mvB wrDlD, bfdj x( ) {+?9</ > R+1 @+ 'S+ ( + + +9 0 / fR+1 @+ 'S A1 ]9 3C
+ ' uC
+ +4;' .[ C
+ ' n(<) 3 r.d3 /+ }
zfkrkAf? zfnst kfv vs ntfm W mcndtmslv sjfb ijfv rsh, bfdj zKGf{, iaskAj ufdkv j dbdlG nmq zfsY. nckvfQ pJb kfslv nmq zfnsh,
zijfv rsh? kfv zfOfsk sjfb zivfLD mvsh, bfdj dbvivfL mfbcN? kAfdl. kJb kfvf mcrCkj G ftW dht hf kvf jvsk ifvsh bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 34 zfqfk)
i[fsv mc'dmsbv dyk rt, uDhbsj nhGfhfq hvB jvf, nm jsv dwjfv 5 <+ + ]+ *1</ / F/e1 G9 =+G1O + +?h+ 1 4 @9 5+<+ C
) e+ <O %j R+B/ 41 4%/ ES4H +I?9!F+ 1 ' M N *+/ + B' <+ + }
rsq znQJA hb mfsU mcdv fl tfH jvf. bsy{ kfv zfnt mcd sb. `mvst
( ! ) {+5@4 B/ ) 47,
1 *++ + ]+ *1</ / F/e1 G9 /+ 0
/ \ + +?h+ 1 4 @9
zfvfm ifWqf'v jKfv dbyqkf Kfjst skf mvB Hft dYt. dj zfkrkAf
j'sv sp zdkdv jsv zfwf zfsY! zKGf{, zffrv zbcmdk YfVf jfsvf mxkcA rsh bf. sjbbf, kfv (mxkcAv)
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 87 88 ************************* mvBsj mvB
zhLfdvk dmqfl dtdJk zfsY. zfv sp sj ifdKGh icvfv yfsh, zfdm kfsj kf siadvk lCkoB kfv mxkcA Oefq hQ (jkGshA) kfvf de jsv bf. zk}iv kfslv
rsk (djYc) ialfb jvh hQ sp sj ifvstZdjj icvfv yfsh, zfdm kfsj kf zfnt iaHcv dlsj kfvf zfbDk rq. susb vfJ, Ifqnftf skf kf]v hQ drnfh
rsk ialfb jvh. zfv wDOa zfdm jxkslvsj icvxk jvh. (nCvf zfst mvfb oarsB dkdb nhGfsi[f k{iv. (nCvf zfbzfm 60-62 zfqfk)
145 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,
+u + <+ E4H j N G+ '+ l q
+ b/ N *+/ 3~/<1 ' ' .1 z3 () + z/ / + A1 R9*1B3 1 4H 9 1 ?+ +_a+ R+<+ +?3?3>@++ } .1 z3 () +9 ;/ B' A1 ]4 %r+ /u >' /%/ A1 a9 .1 %+ n @/ C
+ 0
+ b/N' *)J/' 41 'f b/; *+'q
+ +_J/' ?3 z' + }
[MG?@] () {+?9</ > R+1 @+ '+ ( + + +9 0
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+ ' +u C
+ +4H .[ C
+ ' n(<) 3 r.d3 / 9 E [ , ( ]) +?9 C + 1 F9 A1 d3 %r+ '4H )Ah9 A1 d3 %/ +.BZ 9 /_E /I?1 !+ 3~'<+ A1 B3 ;E ?+ R+@+
zKGf{, kfvf hst, `pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW (kfrst ht), zDjfv jJb zKGf{, Wvf hst, `zfmvf mfdesk dbdyr rsq sostW dj zfmfslvsj zfhfv
(iCBG) rsh?' kcdm hst lfW, `zffrv Yf hAkDk zfdm skf zfmfv dbsuv ubA bkcb j'sv nxd jvf rsh?' zfnst Wvf Wslv iadkiftsjv nf[f{sj zDjfv
sjfb zijfv W ijfsvv mfdtj b.' iaskAj mskv ubA jde dbdlG jsv. ht, `mxkcAv dIdvf skfmfslv iafB rvB jvsh, pfsj skfmfslv ubA dbpc
nmq-nDmf zfsY; pJb kfslv sn dbdlG nmq sn si]ZsY pfsh, kJb kfvf jvf rsqsY. zhswsN skfmfslvsj skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje dIdvsq zfbf
mcrCkjG ft bf dht jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf kvf jvsk ifvsh. (nCvf bcn 48-53 zfqfk) rsh.' (nCvf nfulfr 10-11 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
dbdlG dIdvwXkf ufb jhu jsvb 974 G13f + + z' 51 <+ + u[b1 + / =1'4H +6?9@ A1 '+ )b'4H +b8
/ 3 + z' 1 ' %j/_B' / E ' + + R+; 45!) </ 9A'{ ' 51 <+ + }
mxkcAv nmq Odbsq st zffrv jcsm jlt dIdvwXkf mcmNC cG hAdv jfsY ?C
9 40
1 ' A1 ]4 @/ @1' ?3k / %+ 3( d' J/ '!+ + /I?1 !+ /I+ !+ p' b/; +?9!/ E /4H + F+ ?1 '+ 9 E +7+ G1' <+ +.g1</
idk rb hQ k]fslv nlGfv mftfjct mfWk ufb jhu j'sv zbA dIdvwXkfv
/ F/ @+ 51 + A1 R9 *1B3 + r + + =1p' / E ' + + ?3?3>F+ A1 R9 *1B3 !+ %/ 4?9] + +_+ +1 7+ ,
1 F9 +?1 =+ 9Ad3 + N3 G1'
rfsk n]si slb.
mrfb zffr hstb, [ Gx( ]) +9 /d R+1 F+
)A h9 !l + <9 .[ C
+'
+ > =9/ / =/; A1 d3 g9+ 1@+ )Ah9 4 ]+ *) %/ A1 R98
1 +C
+ <+ 9A'1 @++ 4.=1E %/ A1 B3 ;E ?+ R+@+ /_E? + a9 + } zKGf{, zfv sp zffr ns dmKAf vybf jsv djQhf hst, `zfmfv dbje
( ' N' 8
+ A1 d3 =1 '+ 9. / 1 @9+ // +/ +?1 ;' 9 a/ >' ? + a9 + () +?3!+ 1 F+ A1 R9*1B3 !+ %/ A1 d3 9r*+@9 )Ah9 A1 d3 9 C
/ 1 <+ / =1'4H iakAfslw (zrD) rq', pdlW kfv iadk iakAfslw rq bf hQ sp hst, `zffr pf
zhkDBG jsvsYb, zfdmW Wv zbcvi zhkDBG jvh', kfv sysq hV pfstm zfv
'' r+ 9Aa9 '?1 <+ / E ' 4H O9 )Ah9 () +?3r N' @9 ' A1 a9 + *+39 9 9 R1;E ?+ F+ 9I?1 !+ 9AB3 + 8
+ ' +u C
+ +4H R)8
+ sj? pdl kcdm slJsk sisk (kJbjfv zhf), pJb () pfstmvf mxkcA pBfq
[ Gx( ]) + // + 9+ 1 ' ?+ a9 + 9Ad 9 9 ' Kfjsh, zfv dIdvfoB rfk hfdVsq htsh, `skfmfslv iafB shv jv. zfu
zKGf{, dkdb vfdjfst skfmfslv (mxkcAvi) ncNdc zfbqb jsvb hQ dlhsn skfmfslvsj zhmfbbfjv wfd lfb jvf rsh; jfvB skfmvf zffr ns zbAfq
skfmvf pf djYc jsv Kfj, kf dkdb ufsbb. zk}iv dlhsn skfmfslvsj dkdb htsk W kf]v zfqfk oarsB kA iajfw jvsk.' (nCvf zfbzfm 93 zfqfk)
icbvfq ufodvk jsvb, pfsk dbLGfdvk jft iCBG rq. zk}iv kf]v dlsj
skfmfslv iakAfhkGb, zbv skfmvf pf jv, sn ns skfmfslvsj dkdb zhdrk mxkcA-pBf
jvshb.gdkdb Dq lfnosBv iv ivfmwftD hQ dkdb skfmfslv v[j mfbcsNv zdHkf bf KfjstW mvsBv jef jdEb pBf zfsY. sn sp dj jdEb
siavB jsvb. zhswsN pJb skfmfslv jfsvf mxkcAjft idk rq, kJb zfmfv pBf kf HcsHfoD YfVf zfv sj htsk ifsv? mxkcAv fl mfbcN oarB jvsh,
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 89 90 ************************* mvBsj mvB
mxkcAv fl sp jk hV dk, kf floarBjfvD YfVf zfv sj LfvBf dlsk ifsv? dhfb sb, nhGswa mc'dmsbvW h]fyfv sjfb iK sb, nhGdbjx jfsIsvvW h]fyfv
mrfb zffr hstb, sjfb sjZwt sb. lcdbqfv nhsysq hV LbD, nhsysq Hfstf sJstfqfV, nhsysq
( ? ) {9 =/ F+ 9 *1</ +|*3B <+ '~/+ r+ %/ /I?1 !+ 3 + d + I 1 uC + + } shdw bfmuflf, nhsysq hV ifstfqfb, nhsysq shdw ncJ-dhtfnD, nhsysq shdw
zKGf{, mxkcApBf nkA zfnsh; skf kf, pf rsk kcdm zhAfrdk sysq nclv-nclvD---jfsvf sjfb idvfB sb.
zfnY. (nCvf jfI 19 zfqfk) `db}swsN zfu dbQsV sbsh mfdev vsn dn iafB,
mxkcA zfbqbjfvD pBf mfbcNsj zhAfrdk slsh bf. mvB-hAfdLv sjfb dydj{nf Ffj stf sv mvB-nfov ifv rsq zfu bfsjf fB.'
sb. kJb sjfb mxk-nDhbD NL jfu jvsh bf, sjfb dydj{nf nIt rsh bf, Hshv sJtfv mfsE njst sJstsY. pfvf srsvsY kfslvsjW mfE YfVsk rsh,
sjfb Fffv hf WUf ijfvD rsh bf. kJb znrfq rsq mfbcN pBfq YeXIeX zfv pfvf dusksY kfslvsjW mfE YfVsk rsh. sJtfv swsN njtsj dIsv spsk
jvsk jvsk mxkcAv jfsY zfknmiGB jvsh. mrfb zffr hstb, rsh zfib zfib dEjfbfq.
ytsr idKj zfibfv usb Hfnfsq bqb bDsv,
9 ) /| NE R++( ) 9+ N/ 9 G)' )5 {' + () + 51 <+ +. =/z+ () +bz/ + R) |
1 P+ '%+ +4H EB' }
sJtf swN rt LDsv yt mvB nfov kDsv.
(< => ( ? ) {9 + !+ n_/<+ ?1 @+ '~%r+ '4H () 4 ) %/ zfib slsw pfWqfv nmq rst mxkcA-pBf v rq, bfbf inoG slJf slq
zKGf{, jJb (skfmfslv LfvBf dEj) bf, pJb iafB jfok rsh hQ htf rsh, slsr.
sj UfVI]cjjfvD zfsY dj? sn lxP-dhwfn j'sv sbsh, ef kfv dhlfsqv nmq. uDhsbv lDi dbsH zfsn psh sT ufso slr kDsv,
kJb ifsqv (btfv) nfsK if (btf) udVsq pfsh. sndlb skfmfv iadkiftsjv Wifsv l]fVfsq Ffsj `mrfjft' zfq smfv sjfst dIsv.
dlsj pff rsh. (nCvf djqfmfr 26-30 zfqfk) mvsBfmcJ hAd mftfjct mfWkX (mWskv dIdvf) slJsk ifq. stfj
kJb kfv zhf htsh, Hfstf rst k]fsj ncwaD syrfvfq slsJ Kfsj. zfv k]fv nfsK slsJ vrmskv
zfmfv ohG-soZvh pk nh rt zhnfb, zfsvf jsqjub wc syrfvfdhdw dIdvfsj p]fslv ns Kfsj uffskv jfIb
sr dyv nkA! skfmfsv zfdu jdv sp zfklfb. hQ ncod. i[fsv stfj ml rst mftfjct mksj jcwaD syrfvfq slJsk
stZr jsEfv hf smfv kvhfdv [cvLfv, ifq. zfv k]fv nfsK jfstf syrfvfdhdw jsqjub zfpfshv dIdvfW slsJ
hc zfdusj wd spfofsk sjr bf srKf zfv! Kfsj; p]fslv nfsK Kfsj ufrffsmv jfIb W lcoG. nmq mcmCNvcG nm wd
mxkcAv wpAfq wfdqk jub nmafeW hV znrfq. mrfnmafsev zfrhfsb nmafeW yCBG rsq pfq. dhjt rsq pfq njt iajfv iadksvfL-[mkf. zbfqfsn dbsusj
zfu hV bfyfv. n]si dlsk yfq mvsBv rfsk. zfv wcv rq kfv dhdH iajfv mxkcA pBf.
`zfu uDhsbv dnQr-lcqfsv zfdnqf l]fVfstf vfufdLvfu, mxkcAv fl k dk W uftfmq; pfv lfrvB jfdLj}-
dhlfq hc iahfnD idKj pff jdvt slsw zfu.' (j) dnjjfhfshv dnjsj dn kcstfv msLA Hsv icbvfq sesb dbst
jfsvf dj ifq zfsY? sjfb dj h]fyfv iK zfsY? idvfsBv sjfb vff dj kcstfv dHksv sp dY-dhdYkf nxd rq, kf rq mvB-ifsvv idKsjv
sJftf zfsY? zfu nhGswa FffsvvW h]fyfv sjfb iK sb, nhGswa hflwfvW dHksv.
mvsBv rfk sKsj zhAfrdk sb, nhGswa vnCstvW mxkAc -pBf sKsj svrf (J) uDh jde ifdJ kfWqfq dbd[ rWqfv iv pJb sn mfvfW pfq
ifWqfv sjfb ifq sb, nhsysq hV ShfdbsjvW iafB h]fyfhfv sjfb fb- bf, pfsk zfvfm sisq pfq hQ dbfvW ifq bf, pfsk sn sV iftfq. dEj
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 91 92 ************************* mvBsj mvB
mdb HDNB idvddk rq jfok-iafB mfbcsNv. zfsvf htstb, `sr zffr! kcdm zfmfv jfY sKsj pf Yf dbsq bfW, pfsk
(o) jde uDh Yfsov slr rsk jub jnf pJb kfv sH]fkf Ycdvjf fvf kcdm zfmfv iadk n rsq pfW.' viv db k]fv Hq rfk sftb j'sv
ymG ixKj jsv, kJb Yfsov sp dhHDdNjfmq idvddkv nxd rq, dEj kf rq htsk tfostb, `sr zffr! kcdm zfmfslvsj jcm jsvdYst, dj zfmvf
mvBfi hAdv. kvhfdvv zfOfk, jvfk fvf IfVfv hAKf, j]fdy fvf mfQn bfIvmfbD jsvdY. kcdm zbAfq jvsk hfvB jsvdYst, dj zfmvf kf jsv
jfefv pBf zsi[fW mxkcA-pBf zsbj shwD jdEb W mmGfdj. (zft-dhufpfr) sIstdY. kcdm YfVf dbjdx klfkf sj sb sp, kfv jfsY zfmvf dbsuslv
mf zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) bhD -v mxkAc nmqjftDb j hBGbfgj'sv Wuv-zfid siw jvh. kcdm YfVf sjfb wdwftD nf sb sp, kfv jfsY
hstb, k]fv rfskv jfsY jde ifdbv if vfJf dYt. kfsk rfk Fcdhsq dkdb nfrfpA iafKGbf jvh. r]Af, zffr YfVf sj nkA mf'hCl (ifnA) sb.
hfvhfv mcJ mcYsk tfostb hQ htsk tfostb, tf tf-rf ffr' ubA skfmfv lvhfsv rfk nianfvB jsvdY. kcdm zfmfsj [mf jsv lfW.'
zhwA mxkcAv vsqsY jdEb pBf. zk}iv dkdb k]fv rfk iv dlsj kcst hfjAdt dkdb dkbhfv yfvB jvstb. zk}iv k]fv zfkf k]fv slr
htstb, sr zffr! zfmfsj ivm hcv nfsK (dmdtk jv.) zk}iv k]fv sKsj sV sot.
vr jhp rst k]fv rfk tcdesq iVt. zfmXv hsb zfn -v zdm mcrCskGv dhhvsB zffmf pfrfhD (v})
mf zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) hstb, `zffrv vnCt -v zhf khfjfsk hsb nf'l (4/260) sKsj xk jsv sJ jsvsYb sp, zfmXv
lwGsbv iv zfv zbA jfsvf zfnfb mvsBv ubA NGf jdv bf.' (hcJfvD 6510bQ) hsb zfn mcrCskG hstdYstb, `Jch zfypG! mfbcsNv mxkcAjftDb zdm
nckvfQ pdl zhf nxdv snvf mfbcN mrfbhD -v rq, kfrst zfsvf mcrCskG kfv fb-hcd dhlAmfb Kfjf nsW sjb sn mxkAc jftDb mcrCskGv zhf
zbAfsbAv sp dj rft rsk ifsv, kf htf hftA. hBGbf jsv bf?' dj zfmXv hbc zfn -v pJb mcrCkG sn si]ZYt,
dhJAfk nfrfhD zfcfr hsb zffn hBGbf jsvsYb sp, zfdm zfmXv hbct kJb k]fv ic k]fsj mxkcAv zhf ians dusn jvst sv dkdb htstb,
zfn -v mxkcAjftDb zhfq k]fv nmDsi idk rtfm. kAhnsv k]fv ic `shef! mxkcAv zhf hBGbfv sLG. khcW skfmfsj htdY, msb rsY spb
zfcfr sn idk rstb. W]v dikf zfmXv ic zfcfrsj htstb, (mlDbfv) vfpXWqf ifrfV zfmfv OfsV yfifsbf zfsY. zfv zfmfv sise jf]ef
`zfcfr dnlcj (hf)de kcdm bfW.' zfcfr htstb, `zfmfv dnlcsjv dh rsY, spb zfmfv wfn-iawfn nCsyv dYla shsq dboGk rsY.' (dnqfv
iasqfub sb.' zfmXv htstb, `dnlcjde mft-Lsb idviCBG zfsY.' zfcfr zf'tfdmb bchftf' 3/75, ncbfrsv zfWvfj 241-243ix})
htstb, ` nshv zfmfv iasqfub sb.' zfmXv htstb, . % u? R= sp njt t[B slsJ ufb jhu rWqf hcUf pfq kf dbbvi }-
1. lm sost mxskv y[c OCBfG qmfb rsq isv dv rsq pfsh. sm nftfmfr
zKGf{, `rfq! pdl dnlcjde sofhv fvf Hvdk Kfjk!' (vf}) hstb, bhD zfhc nftfmfv dbje stb; kJb k]fv y[c dv rsq
hsb zffn hstb, zfdm zfmXv -sj dusn jvtfm sp, `zfidb dosqdYt. dkdb kfv y[c h jsv htstb, vr jhp rsq sost y[c kfv
zfmfsj htskb, zfmfv Jch Yf rq sp, zfdm spb fbD hAdv uDhsbv swN dlsj sysq Kfsj. (mcndtm 1528, hsb mfufr 1444j)
mcrCskG k]fv mxkcAjftDb nmq slJsk sist k]fsj dusn jvh, zfidb mxkAc sj 2. hfm zKhf Ffb dlsj bfj sh]sj pfsh.
sjmb ifsYb? zkh zfidb Jb zfmfslvsj htcb, mxkAc sj sjmb 3. dbsbv dyhcj dTst rsq pfsh.
ifsYb?' zfmXv htstb, . %H I 0 5< MN*F fB 4. r{ilb sKsm pfsh.
zKGf{, `msb rsY spb zfdm nCsyv dYla dlsq wfn oarB jvdY.' viv 5. nfvf wvDv wDkt rsq pfsh.
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 93 94 ************************* mvBsj mvB
6. EAfQ- EAfQ udVsq pfsh. Jcst slWqf rq. kJb iaskAj zfnmfsbv nmfdbk dIdvfoB k]fslv
iyflXofmD rb kfv isvv zfnmfb ipG. Hfsh k]fvf nm zfnmfb ipG
mvsBv iv ufb sjfKfq pfq? si]ZsYb. nmq zffr kf'zftf hstb, zfmfv hflfv dEjfbf `dqADb'-
dtJ hQ kfsj (kfv jhsv) udmsb dIdvsq dbsq pfW. sjbbf, zfdm
jlf bhD nfrfhfslv j hAdv ufbfpfq shv rsq jhv J]V c sk slvD
kfslvsj udmb rsk nxd jsvdY hQ udmsbv dlsj kfslvsj iakAfhdkGk
rdYt hst snJfsb hsn sostb. k]fv zfsw-ifsw njt nfrfhfoBW dbyci,
jvh. zk}iv udmb rsk zfdm kfslvsj icbvfq shv jvh (rfwsvv
LDv W wfHfsh hsn sostb. kJb mrfbhD -v rfsk jde jfsEv ecjvf
mfsE.) nckvfQ kfv vrX kfv wvDsv dIdvsq slWqf rq.
dYt pfv fvf dkdb (dydk hAdslv bAfq) mfdesk lfo jfedYstb. zk}iv
zk}iv kfv dbje lcub dIdvf zfsnb hQ kfsj dEsq hnfb. kfviv
dkdb mfKf Efstb hQ htstb, skfmvf zffrXv dbje jhsvv zfpfh rsk
k]fvf kfsj dufnf jsv, `skfmfv vh sj?' kJb sv sn hst, `zfmfv vh
ifbfrX yfW. dkdb jKf lc dj dkbhfv htstb. kfviv htstb, mcdmb
zffr.' zk}iv dufnf jsvb, `skfmfv Db dj?' kJb sn hst, `zfmfv
hflf pJb lcdbqfsj kAfo jvsk hQ zfsJvfskv dlsj zoanv rsk Kfsj,
Db rt ntfm.' zfhfv k]fvf kfsj dufnf jsvb, `skfmfslv mfsU dpdb
kJb kfv dbje zfnmfb rsk t syrfvfdhdw jlt dIdvf zfsnb;
siadvk rsqdYstb dkdb sj?' sn sv hst, `dkdb rstb zffrv vnCt.'
pfslv syrfvf spb nCpGvi. kfslv nfsK shsrwXskv jfIbnmCsrv jde
icbvfq k]fvf kfsj dufnf jsvb, `kcdm kf dj j'sv ufbsk ifvst?' sn
jfIb (jfiV) Kfsj hQ shsrsv sJfwhcnmCsrv j vjm sJfwhc Kfsj.
hst, `zfdm zffrv djkfh isVdYtfm. zk}iv k]fv iadk mfb sbdYtfm
k]fvf kfv dbje rsk lxd-nDmfv lCsv hsnb. zk}iv mftfjct mk kfv
hQ k]fsj nkAhflD hst dhhfn jsvdYtfm.' kJb zfnmfsbv dlj rsk j
dbjse zfsnb hQ kfv mfKfv dbjse hsn hstb } `sr idh vr (zfkf)!
wjfvD w jsvb, zfmfv hflf nkA hstsY. nckvfQ kfv ubA shsrsv
shv rsq n zffrv [mf W nsfsNv dlsj.'
jde dhYfbf dhdYsq lfW hQ kfsj shsrsv jde sthfn idvsq lfW.
kJb kfv vr sn vjm (nrsu) shv rsq zfsn; sp vjm (nrsu) mwj
YfVf kfv ubA shsrsv dlsj jde lvuf Jcst lfW!
rsk ifdb shv rsq zfsn. kJb mftfjct mfWk kf oarB jsvb hQ j
kJb kfv iadk shsrsv ncJ-wfd W shsrsv sJfwhc zfnsk Kfsj hQ
mcrCskGv ubAW dbsuv rfsk vfsJb bf hvQ njt zsi[mfB dIdvf sn
kfv ubA kfv jhv lxdnDmf hvfhv iaw j'sv slWqf rq.
kf oarB jsvb hQ jfIb W sJfwhcsk vfsJb. kJb kf rsk ixdKhDsk
zk}iv kfv dbje j nclv syrfvfdhdw ncshwD W ncodpc hAd zfsn
iaf nm sJfwhc zsi[f m dmwXsjv sJfwhc shv rsk Kfsj.
hQ kfsj hst, `skfmfsj n jvsh mb dudbsnv ncnQhfl oarB jv.
kf dbsq dIdvfoB isv Esk Kfsjb hQ pJb k]fvf dIdvfslv msLA
dlhsnv skfmfsj Wqflf slWqf rsqdYt.' kJb sn kfsj dufnf jvsh,
sjfb dIdvflstv dbje si]ZsYb k]fvf dufnf jsvb, ` idh vr
`kcdm sj? skfmfv syrfvf skf slJhfv mk syrfvf! kf spb jtAfsBv hfkGf
(zfkf) jfv?' kJb k]fvf lcdbqfsk kfsj stfsjvf sp njt ifdL fvf
hrb jsv.' kJb sn hst, `zfdm skfmfv sbj zfmt; pf kcdm lcdbqfsk
HCdNk jvk, sn njstv msLA m ifdL fvf HCdNk j'sv hstb, `ef
jvsk.' kJb hst, `sr zffr! kfVfkfdV djqfmk jfsqm jv! pfsk
zmcsjv ic zmcsjv vr.'
zfdm zfmfv idvhfv W nislv dlsj dIsv spsk ifdv. (zKGf{ v, dotmfb
pk[B kfvf iaKm zfnmfb ipG si]ZsYb (vi iaswfv ytsk Kfsj.)
W shsrwXkD nil kfVfkfdV sisk ifdv).'
zk}iv k]fvf zfnmfsbv lvuf Jctsk yfb, zfv zmdb k]fslv ubA lvuf
dj jfsIv hflf, pJb sn lcdbqf kAfo jvsk W zfsJvfskv dlsj zoanv
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 95 96 ************************* mvBsj mvB
rsk Kfsj, kJb kfv dbje zfnmfb rsk jlt jfstf syrfvfdhdw dIdvf m "( ? ) { =/ +
zhkDBG rb. p]fslv nfsK w ye Kfsj. k]fvf kfv dbje rsk lxdv nDmfv lCsv zKGf{, sp zffrv nfsK wvDj jsvsY sn spb zfjfw rsk isVsY, zk}iv
hsnb. zk}iv mftfjct-mfWk zfsnb hQ kfv mfKfv dbjse hsnb. ifJD kfsj sY]f smsv dbsq sosY zKhf Uf kfsj h lCsv dbd[ jsvsY. (nCvf
zk}iv hstb, `sr JhDn vrX (zfkf)! shv rsq zfq zffrv svfsNv dlsj.' rf 31 zfqfk)
nmq vrX Hsq kfv wvDsv dlj-sndlj iftfsk Kfsj. kJb mftfjct mfWk nckvfQ kfv vrX kfv slsr dIdvsq slWqf rq. kJb kfv dbje lcub
kfsj mbHfsh sesb shv jsvb, spmb stfrfv ovm wtfjf dHsu iwm rsk dIdvf zfsnb hQ kfsj dEsq hnfb. zk}iv k]fvf kfsj dufnf jsvb,
sesb shv jvf rq. (zfv kfsk iwm stso Kfsj.) kJb dkdb kf oarB jsvb. `skfmfv ivWqfvslofv sj?' sn hst, `rfq, rfq, zfdm skf ufdb bf.'
dj pJb oarB jsvb mcrCkj G fstv ubAW dbsuv rfsk vfsJb bf. hvQ kf zk}iv dufnf jsvb, `skfmfv Db dj?' sn hst, `rfq, rfq, zfdm skf
zsi[mfB dIdvfoB kfVfkfdV sn zfkfsj lcoGmq yse udVsq sbb. kJb ufdb bf.' kfviv dufnf jsvb, `skfmfslv msLA dpdb siadvk rsqdYstb,
kf rsk mb lcoG shv rsk Kfsj, pf ixdKhDsk iaf nm odtk whslsrv lcoG dkdb sj?' sn hst, `rfq, rfq zfdm kfW skf ufdb bf.'
zsi[f shwD. kf dbsq k]fvf Esk Kfsjb. dj pJb k]fvf kf dbsq dIdvfslv nmq zfjfswv dlj rsk zfjfw hfBD rq (j sOfNBfjfvD sOfNBf
sjfb lstv dbje si]ZsYb kf]vf dufnf jsvb, ` JhDn vrX jfv?' kJb k]fvf jsvb), `sn dmKAf hstsY. nckvfQ kfv ubA slfpsJv dhYfbf dhdYsq lfW hQ
kfsj lcdbqfsk sp njt ml ifdL fvf HCdNk jvf rk kfv msLA nhGfsi[f ml slfpsJv dlsj jde lvuf Jcst lfW.
bfmde fvf HCdNk j'sv hstb, `zmcsjv ic zmcsjv.' nckvfQ kfv dlsj slfpsJv fi W tc zfnsk Kfsj hQ kfv jhv kfv
Hfsh kfsj iaKm zfnmfb ipG dbsq pfWqf rq. zk}iv kfv ubA iadk k nQjcdyk rsq pfq; pfsk kfv j dlsjv i]fusvv rfV ziv dlsj
zfnmfsbv lvuf Jcst dlsk yfWqf rq; dj Jcst slWqf rq bf. nmq bhD Tcsj pfq. nmq kfv dbje jef zdk jc{dnk syrfvfdhdw sbfQvfshwD
v nmKGsb jcvzfsbv zfqfkde ifE jvstb, lcoGpc stfj zfsn hQ hst, `skfmfsj lc}dJk jvsh mb dudbsnv
'( *),
+ +?3 0
9 1 @+ 'S+ u !+ ) 9 +? %1 ' A1 ]9 ' 9R)N' F9 'S ]+ *1 + 9 +d R+1 +* +F/ @+ c/% ?9%)_B' +5@/_E ) 4H} lc}nQhfl oarB jv! dlhn nisjG (lcdbqfsk) skfmfsj Wqflf slWqf
x( ? ) {+ </ 4 , 1 !9 47,1 G+ '~/+_B' + / =+
/ rA+ b/; 9.!+ , + +m/@+ R)8 + rk.' kJb sn dufnf jsv, `kcdm sj? dj jc{dnk skfmfv syrfvf; pf ml
nQhfl hrb jsv!' sn hst, `zfdm skfmfv sn hl zfmt; pf kcdm lcdbqfsk
zKGf{, zhwA pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAf hst hQ zrQjfsv kf
jvsk.' kJb sn hst, `zffr! djqfmk jfsqm jsvf bf. (bsy{ kJb
sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfslv ubA zfjfswv fv mc jvf rsh bf hQ
zfmfv ifq Kfjsh bf.) (zfrmfl 4/287-288, zfhclfl 4753bQ)
kfvf shsrsW iashw jvsk ifvsh bf; pk[B bf nCsyv dYlaisK e iashw
jsv. vsi zfdm zivfLDslvsj iadkIt dlsq Kfdj. (nCvf zf'vfI 40 zfqfk)
kJb zffr kfzftf hstb, kfv dEjfbf `dnDb'- dtJ; udmsbv swN Hft pfv, nh Hft kfv
nhGdbm sv. nckvfQ kfv vrsj udmsb Jch sufsv dbs[i jvf rq. nmq pfv nfvf uDhbef Hft, kfv idvBfm skf Hft hse. pfv nfvf uDhbef
mrfbhD v nmKGsb zfqfkde ifE jvstb, Jfvfi, kfv idvBfm zhwA Jfvfi. dj pfv iaKm uDhb Hft hQ swN uDhb
d' <+ b ;/ 9@r / %/ 4? ]1 F+ 1 ' 9 =1 kE 9 N3 k'
1 R+;' u !+ ) +5</ ) 0 + !+ G)'fd' ;' / E %/ 4 1 @9 5+<+ } Jfvfi, sn zfnst Jfvfi, kfv idvBfm ml. zfv pfv iaKm uDhb Jfvfi, dj
swN uDhb Hft, kfv idvBfmW Hft. spsrkc swN uDhsb kWhf bnDh rst ifsiv
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 97 98 ************************* mvBsj mvB
iafqdy rsq pfq. zfv ifirDb rsq mvsk ifvst idvBfm skf Hft rsh. snW uffk iashw jvsh. (zfrmfl, nrDr kfvoDh 972bQ)
iCshG ddJk rsqsY sp, j pcs j hAd hV hDvskv nfsK pc jvdYt. i sp, jsmGv nfsK HfoA WksiafkHfsh udVk. zfv idvBfsmv jKf zufbf.
njst kfv iawQnf jvsk tfot. mrfbhD htstb, dj W ufrffmD. nckvfQ hfdrAj W hkGmfb zhf dbsq sL]fjf JfWqf mcndtsmv dyk bq. hvQ
dj hAfifv?! njst zhfj rt. j nfrfhD v vrnA lXOfesbv ubA kfv nhdjYc pJb zffrv rfsk kJb Hft jfu j'sv pfWqfv nfsK nfsK kfsk
disY-disY Ocvsk tfostb. dkdb slJstb, stfjde j nmq Jch [k-dh[k zdhyt Kfjfv ubA k]fv jfsY lczf jvf dyk. lczf jvf dyk, spb zffr H
rt. zk}iv [skv pBf spb znrbDq rst sn dbsuv kvhfdvsj JfVf j'sv mvB lfb jsvb.
kfv Lfvfstf Fof dbsuv hcsjv mfsU svsJ nWqfv rsq sot hQ mfvf sot. sjfb sjfb bhD---bhD rWqf nsW hQ fdboB mcndtm rWqf nsW dIkbfv
nfrfhD sn zffrv bhD -sj htstb, `zfdm nf[A dldY sp, zfidb zffrv Hsq `mcndtm' W `n{wDt' zhfq mvB rWqfv lfdh ufdbsq zffrv jfsY lczf
vnCt.' dkdb htstb, dj hAfifv? nfrfhD Oebf Jcst htst dkdb htstb, jvskb.
sjfb sjfb hAd hfrAk} stfsjv lxdsk uffkDv jfu jsv, zKy sn zfnst ncI lczf j'sv hstdYstb,
ufrffmD. zfv sjfb sjfb hAd hfrAk} stfsjv lxdsk ufrffmDv jfu jsv, br=/+ +|G' 41 'x+ /I+! + ) + / ;' /o@/ 8
+ 'x 4.@4fF+ 5/< b/*R+!1 E+ + /~!9 +5</ b/*R+=1F+ 1 z' r + }
zKy sn zfnst uffkD. (hcJfvD)
?@ ? () {+ / / ) %/ b/*> / '+ !j /1 <9 b/*;E ?+ F+ /+ 0 / \+= +G9O b/;
vfnCtcfr hstsYb, skfmfslv j usbv nxdv iflfb mfsqv osHG ydw
dlb pfh{ hDspGv zfjfsv Kfsj. zk}iv kf zbcviHfsh ydw dlsb umfeh zKGf{, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj vfuA lfb jsvY hQ siv hAfJAf
vdisv vi sbq. icbvfq klai ydw dlsb sofsv ecjvfq vifdvk rq. dw[f dlsqY; sr zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv nxdjkGf! kcdm rstfj W ivstfsj
zk}iv kfv dbje dIdvf ifEfsbf rq. nckvfQ kfv mfsU `vr' fib jvf rq zfmfv zdHHfhj. kcdm zfmfsj zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) drnfsh mxkcA lfb
hQ yfvde jKf dtJfv zfslw slWqf rq; kfv vpD, mxkAc , zfmt hQ ifdi bf jsvf hQ zfmfsj n{jmGivfqBslv zH cG jv.' (nCvf ncI 101 zfqfk)
icBAhfb rsh kf dtJf rq. sn nfv wiK, dpdb YfVf sjfb nkA ifnA sb! mCnf -v iadk mfb zfbqbjfvD nialfq dIvzfsbv yfsiv mcsJ lczf
(usmv iv) skfmfslv j hAd uffkhfnDslv mk jfu-jmG jvsk Kfsj hQ j'sv hstdYstb,
kfv W uffskv mfsU mf j rfk kIf{ sKsj pfq. mkfhfq kfv (HfsoAv) x( ? ) { + !/ /1 <9 *+;E ?+ F++ j 1+ *+=1' + 1 4 ; ' *+%)+ }
dtJb dosq zfsn hQ sn ufrffmDslv mk zfmt jvsk tfso. Ist sn zKGf{, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj SLpG lfb jv hQ
ufrffsm iashw jsv. zfv skfmfslv zbA j hAd iaKsm ufrffmDslv mk zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)vsi zfmfslv mxkcA OefW.' (nCvf zf'vfI 126 zfqfk)
zfmt jsv hQ kfv W ufrffsmv mfsU mf j rfk kIf{ Kfsj. mkfhfq dyfwDt fdboB lczfq hst Kfsjb,
kfv (HfsoAv) dtJb dosq zfsn. kJb sn uffkDslv mk dqfjmG zfv *)+ 1 NZ B' + *+%+?9G9* +' 1 N/p ;' *+%)+ *)<+ c'; A1 d3 %r+ %/ ?9*</ 1 ' 4
+ 4/ /* +@9 @j/* +<9 *+1 !/ + *+G)4H *+%)) }
jsv. idvBdksk sn uffsk iashw jsv. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
mrfbhD hstb, tf tfrf ffr' htfv iv sp hAdv uDhsbv idvnmfd ( ? ! ) {4 + %1x +<+ *+;E ?+ F++ *+F/ +=r+
Oesh sn uffsk iashw jvsh. zffrv ndtfsHv sswA jdlb svfpf vfJfv zKGf{, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf j zfrhfqjsj mfsbv dlsj
iv sp hAdv uDhsbv idvnmfd Oesh sn uffsk iashw jvsh. zfv zffrv zfrhfb jvsk wcsbdY sp, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv iadk mfb zfsbf.'
ndtfsHv zfwfq djYc nfljfr jvfv iv sp hAdv uDhsbv idvnmfd Oesh nckvfQ zfmvf mfb sbdY. zkh sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv
ifinmCr [mf jv, zfmfslv ml jfpGnmCr sofib jv hQ mxkcAv iv zfmfslvsj
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 99 100 ************************* mvBsj mvB
icBAhfbslv nfsK dmdtk jv. (nCvf zfst mvfb 193 zfqfk) jsvb kfrst.)
ufbfpfv lczfsk zfmvf hst Kfdj, 2. mvsBv nmq ttfse OmGdhlc Uvf. mrfbhD hstb, mcdmsbv mxkcAjfst
kfv jifst Ofm Usv. (dkvdmpD 982bQ, bfnf 1827bQ, hsb mfufr 1452bQ,
G+ g+G1 3 + G+4 B' ++ G+4 =1 / B' + G+4 =1 P/ + + *+/ J/ p' + G+/ a/ + + *+R/ =r <+ + *+=r + / 1 N/ p ) A]9 ' zfrmfl 5/350, 357, 360, rfsjm 1/361, hsb drfb 730 iamcJ)
3. ucmzfv vfs zKhf dlsb sjft rWqf. mrfbhD hstb, sp
4! + @1 4 ' + 9 ;E ?+ R+;' *)</ 9 R+=1 ;E ?+ F+ 51 <+ + 4 '1 4 ' + / =/ 8
1 'f;' *)</ 9 R+=1 =+ 8
1 ' 51 <+ )A]9 ' mcndtm ucmzfv dlb mfvf pfq zffr kfsj jhsvv dIkbf sKsj hf]yfb.
.9+ 1 %+ *)R/ N F+ 'S+ 9+ C
1 ' *+<1 4 1 F+ 'S )A]9 ' (nrDr dkvdmpD 858bQ, zfrmfl)
zKGf{, sr zffr! zfmfslv uDdhk-mxk, idk zbcidk, sYfe-hV, icvN 4. durfslv mqlfsb Jcb rWqf. zffr hstb,
W bfvDsj [mf j'sv lfW. sr zffr! zfmfslv msLA pfsj kcdm uDdhk vfJsh, !+ %/ + 8
/ 4 ;' () + ?z3 + 1 @9 A1 ]4 %r+ + *1/ u[ =+8
1 ' .1 %+ F+?<1 ' / 4.=/+ b/; ?3R/z3 +5@/_E) 5++ 1 F+ S+}
kfsj ntfsmv iv uDdhk vfJ hQ pfsj mvB slsh, kfsj mfsbv iv mvB + ?G97+ 1 @+ A1 a9 S+ A1 ]4 =1'+ [ ?1 0
+ ES' A1 ]4 N/0
+ 51 </ A1 ]4 %/ ?3>+ @+ A1 ' +5@/_E %/ +9 / 1R+1 @++ / /
1 ;' 51 </ 3 A1 a9 F+
lfW. sr zffr! Wv nWqfh sKsj zfmfslvsj hdk jsvf bf hQ Wv isv
zfmfslvsj dIkbfq sIstf bf. (nrDr hsb mfufr 1/252, zfrmfl 2/368, dkvdmpD, () {+ */</ e1 !9 + C
1 ' 9=/@9 S ' ') + .
1 ;' + / 51 </ n(!+ 1 */%/ +9 / 1R+1 @+ ()
bfnf, zfhc lfl, dmwjfk 1675bQ) zKGf{, pfvf zffrv isK (durfsl) dbrk rsqsY kfslvsj jJb mxk msb
zhwA sj spb rfskm zftDv mk shfjf snsu LfvBfq hsn bf Kfsj sp, jsvf bf, hvQ kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbjse uDdhk W kfvf uDdhjf iaf rsq
mvsBv zfso jstmf isV dbst shsrwXk yst pfsh. spsrkc rflDsn htf rsqsY, Kfsj. zffr dbu zbcoar kfslvsj pf dlsqsYb kfsk kfvf zfbdlk. zfv
sp hAdv nhGswN jKf `tf tfrf ffr' rsh sn uffsk iashw jvsh. kfslv diYsbv pfvf Jsbf kfslv nfsK dmdtk rqdb kfslv ubA zfsifsn zfbl
(rfsjm, mfWqfdvlcp pfmzfb 719bQ) iajfw jsv dbsq sp, kfslv sjfb Hq sb hQ kfvf lc}dJkW rsh bf.
jfvB sn ncspfo W kWIDj sn ifsh dj bf, kfv sjfb dbyqkf sb. nckvfQ zffrv dbqfmk W zbcoar sisq kf zfsifsn zfbl iajfw jsv. zfv dbyq
nfvf uDhb ifi j'sv mvsBv iCshG jstmf isV shsrwXk pfWqfv zfwfhfdlkf zffr mcdmbslv wam-It b jsvb bf. (nCvf zfst mvfb 169-171 zfqfk)
shfjfdm Sh djYc bq. kfYfVf kWhfv jfu rst skf mvsBv iCshGv kWhf oarBspfoA diaq bhD hstb, zffrv dbje wrDslv ubA vsqsY 6de lfb; kfv vsv
bq, bsy{ dIvzfb shsrwXsk spsk ifvk. iaKm [vsBv nfsK kfv ifi [mf jvf rsh, uffsk kfv hfnfb slJfsbf
rsh, jhsvv zfpfh sKsj dbjdx k slWqf rsh, djqfmskv mrffn sKsj

HH mmvvssBBvv t
t[[BB dbvfif ifsh, mfsbv ztfv idvLfb jvsh, ncbqbf vDslv nfsK kfv
mcndtm mfvf sost kfv ivifsvv uDhb sjmb rsh kfv djYc t[B dhhfr slWqf rsh hQ kfv dbu idvusbv msLA 70 usbv ubA kfv ncifdvw
mvBmcrCskG zdHhA rsq Kfsj. mxkcAv iv mLAjfst W ivjfst kfv uDhb oarBspfoA rsh. (hsb mfufr, zfrmfl, nrDr dkvdmpD 1358bQ)
ncsJv rsh mb wcHmvsBv djYc t[B dbbvi }- 5. zffrv isK durfsl sKsj ofuD rsq sjft jvf. sio, sisev svfso
1. mvsBv nmq `tf tfrf ffr' jstmfv wc yfvB, jstmfde dhwcdys hf ifdbsk Fcsh mfvf pfWqf. spsrkc mb mfsqAkvf wrDslv mpGflf ifq.
(zKG susb) wcHfsh ifE j'sv sjft jvst bwfzffr mfsqAk uffkhfnD iafsBv bhD hstb, skfmfslv msLA jfsj jfsj skfmvf wrDl hst oBA
rsh. zhwA zbAfbA ifsiv wfd kfsj iCshG Hcosk rsh. (pdl zffr mfI bf jv? njst htt, `sr zffrv vnCt! sp hAd zffrv vffq (durfsl)
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 101 102 ************************* mvBsj mvB
dbrk rq sn hAd wrDl.' dkdb htstb, kfrst skf zfmfv mskv hstb, jde dlb W vfskv iadkv[f jfu jmfn (bIt) svfpf W bfmfp
wrDl-nQJAf sbrfk jm. njst htt, `ksh kfvf zfv jfvf, sr zffrv zsi[f m. mvfv isvW kfv sn zfmt ufvD Kfsj, pf sn uDdhk zhfq
vnCt?' htstb, sp hAd zffrv isK (durfsl) dbrk rq sn wrDl, sp jvk. kfv vpD ufvD rq hQ (jhsvv) pfhkDq dIkbf sKsj sn dbvfif
zffrv isK (ofuD rsq) mfvf pfq sn wrDl, sp siosvfso mfvf pfq sn wrDl, tfH jsv. (mcndtm, dkvdmpD, bfnf)
sp sisev iDVfq mfvf pfq sn wrDl hQ sp ifdbsk Fcsh mfvf pfq snW sjfb sbj zfmt W n{jfpG jvf zhfq mvBW wcH mvB. diaq bhD hstb,
wrDl. (mcndtm, zfrmfl) sp hAd zffrv ndtfsHv sswA `tf tf-rf ff-r' hst hQ snef
sp hAd slWqft yfif isV mfvf pfq snW wrDslv luGf ifq. diaq bhD kfv swN jKf rq, ksh sn uffsk iashw jvsh. sp jdlb zffrv nd tfsHv
hstb, wrDl rt i]fy hAd; siosvfso mxk, sisev svfso mxk, ifdbsk Fcsh sswA svfpf vfsJ hQ snef kfv swN zfmt rq, ksh sn uffsk iashw
mxk wrDl, slWqft yfif isV mxk wrDl hQ zffrv isK (durfsl) dbrk jvsh. zfv sp hAd zffrv nd tfsHv sswA djYc nfljfr jsv hQ snef
hAd wrDl. (hcJfvD 615, mcndtm) kfv swN jmG rq, ksh snW uffsk iashw jvsh. (zfrmfl)
klbcvi zfocsb icsV mvf, icdvdn svfso mvf, nfb ianh jvsk dosq htf hftA, `nh Hfstf kfv, swN Hfstf pfv.'
mdrtfv iafBkAfo jvfW wrDlD mvB. bhD jvDm hstb, zffrv isK sJA sp, sjfb dbdlG hAdv s[s `wrDl' htf hf ifdL vi hAhrfv
(durfsl) dbrk rWqf YfVf zfsvf nfk hAd wrDl rq; sio svfso mxk hAd jvf ShL bq. jfvB, dbdlGHfsh `wrDl' sj kf jmf zffr ufsbb.
wrDl, Fcsh dosq mxk hAd wrDl, icdvdn svfso mxk hAd wrDl, sisev svfso zhwA mrfbhD pfslvsj `wrDl' hst dydrk jsvsYb k]fslv jKf k.
mxk hAd wrDl, icsV dosq mxk hAd wrDl, yfif isV mxk hAd wrDl hQ (zfwXwfvt mcmsk' 5/378)
sn mdrtfW wrDl, sp nfb ianh jvsk dosq mfvf pfq. (mfstj, zfhc lfl, iadkshwDv jfdLj Dblfv, fbD n{stfj pdl mxk hAdv ubA DblfvD W
nrDr zfhc lfl 2668bQ) nkkfv nf[A slq, ksh sn hAdW nf[Afbcnfsv zffrv dhswN zbcoasr
[q svfso mvfW wcH mvsBv wcH t[B; mb mxkAc W wrDslv mpGflf lfb uffkD rsh.
jsv. vnCt zfmDb hstb, [q svfsov Ist mvB wrDslv mvB. zfhct zfnWqfl lcqftD hstb, j nmq zfdm mlDbfq tfm. kJb snJfsb
(mfumfp pfWqfl 2/317, 5/301) ytdYt mrfmfvD; hAfij zfjfsv mfbcN mfvf pfdYt. zfdm dosq mfv dhb
Lb-nil Ffjfskv Jsv iVst, idvhfv idvub, dbsuv Db hf ufb Jffh -v dbje hntfm. mb nmq jde ufbfpf ifw dlsq ifv rt.
dhbfswv dwjfv rst kf v[f jvsk dosq mxkcAW wrDlD mxkAc . bhD jvDm kfv iawQnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, `Wqfsuh rsq sot.' zfdm httfm `dj
hstb, sp hAd dbsuv mft v[f jvsk dosq mfvf pfq sn wrDl, sp dbsuv Wqfsuh rsq sot, sr zfmDvt mc'dmbDb?' dkdb htstb, `pf zffrv vnCt
idvhfv v[f jvsk dosq mfvf pfq sn wrDl, sp dbsuv Db v[f jvsk dosq hstsYb; dkdb hstsYb, sp mcndtsmv ubA yfv hAd sbj rWqfv nf[A
mfvf pfq sn wrDl hQ sp kfv dbsuv iafB v[f jvsk dosq mfvf pfq, snW slsh, kfsj zffr uffsk iashw jvfshb. zfmvf httfm, `zfv dkbub
wrDl. (zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf) rst?' dkdb htstb, dkbub rstW. zk}iv jub nf[A dlst sn
klbcvi dbsuv nWqfvD sKsj isV dosq sp mfvf pfq, snW wrDl. (nrDt mpGflf zfsY djbf--kf zfv dufnf jvtfm bf.' (hcJfvD, dkvdmpD, bfnf, zfrmfl)
ufsm' 6336bQ) zhwA mxkhAdv idvubhsoGv jfsvf tfHubj msb j'sv sjfb
wO]fde hf nDmf iadkv[fv jfsu Kfjf zhfq mvB W wcH mvB. diaq bhD iadkshwDsj nf[D mfbf W kf oarB jvf dhlzfk. ksh njstv dyk, mxk
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 103 104 ************************* mvBsj mvB
mfbcsNv lcbfG m W ml yyGf bf jvf. (hcJfvD, zfhc lfl, bfnf, hfrfjD)
iCdBGmfv dlsb hf vfsk, nCpGoarsBv dlsb zKhf ylaoarsBv vfsk sjft
sjfb wcHt[B hf mr{ hAdskv dyr bq. jfvB, zffrv vnCt hstb,
yla-nCpG zffrv h dblwGsbv lc'de dblwGb. jfsvf mxkAc zKhf usmv
ubA kfslv oarB tfso bf. oarsBv mfLAsm zffr k]fv hflf njtsj HDdk
ialwGb jsv Kfsjb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
klbcvi zmfhwAfv vfsk mvB sjfb zwcH t[B bq---spmb, h stfsj
z
zH
H mmvvssBBvv t
t[[BB
djYc t[B mb zfsY pfsk hcUf pfq sp, mWkfv mWk wcH bq. spmb dwjG,
LfvBf j'sv Kfsj hQ mxkhAdv iadk jcLfvBf vfsJ. jcIvD, jfhDvf sofbfr W dhdH zn{jmG jvf zhfq mvB zwcH mvsBv t[B.
zbcviHfsh zfjdnj mxkcA hQ ufjflfbDv nmq j bf ifWqfW wcHmvsBv YfVf ufb jhsuv iv jcdk rsq pfWqf, syrfvf jxhBG hf dhhBG rsq pfWqf,
t[B bq. ksh lm pfWqfv iv syrfvf rsNGf{Ic W t rWqf hQ mftfjct mfWskv dbje sKsj zffrv sfsLv jKf wcsb mfsqAskv syrfvfq
wfrflskv zfct (kuGbD) iv dlsj sE pfWqf wcH mvsBv t[B htf pfq. znd W OfhsV pfWqfv i Yfi isV pfWqf, syrfvfv nfsK nfvf slr jfstf
htf hftA sp, H mvsBv nfLfvB t[B rt mvsBv iCshG n{jmGivfqB rsq pfWqf iaHdx k zwcH mvsBv t[B Lvf pfq. zfv njstv dEjfbf zffr
Kfjf. kfWrDlD mfsb rlq idviCBG Kfjst, zffrv kfjWqf (ivsrpofvD) W zdLj ufsbb. (slJcb, zft-dhufpfr 50ix})
k]fv iv kfWqfct (Hvnf) Kfjst, DblfvD W zfmfbklfvD Kfjst H Jfvfi jfsu vk zhfq mvB, dbyq Hft mvB bq. hAdHyfv jsmG dt
mvsBv kWIDj tfH jvf pfq. zhfq rfeGsIt rt zKhf HCdmjsi Ov-yfif iVt zKhf hbAfq Fcsh mfvf sot,
mrfbhD hstb, zffr jfsvf nfsK jtAfsBv Yf vfJst kfsj hAhrfv zbcvi sp sjfb ifsi dt zhfq sp mfvf sot, kfv mvB zH mvB.
j'sv sbb. dufnf jvf rt, `hAhrfv j'sv sbb djHfsh?' dkdb htstb, j pchj njfst sE bf, lvuf Jcst bf, dj hAfifv? syfv iv lvuf sHs
mxkcAv iCshG kfsj sbj zfmstv kWIDj slb. (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm) Tcsj slJf sot jfsb qfvsIfb tfofsbf zhfq vfs kfv mxkcA rsqsY. Yfqf-
zbA j hBGbfq zfsY, zffr jfsvf nfsK jtAfsBv Yf vfJst kfsj Lcsq Ydhv ofb bsk bsk kfv mvB rsqsY.
sbb. dufnf jvf rt, `Lcsq sbb djHfsh?' dkdb htstb, mxkAc v iCshG kfsj j pchsjv AfdsFeX rt. icdtw fv jvsk dosq slJt rfskv jfsY
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zfidb swN uDhsb Ovjcsbf sKsj nQnfsvv sYfe-hV nh jfsu udVsq bf sKsj dhlfq ufdbsqsY.
pdl mndul-mffnf, lfWqfk-khtDo W nfmfduj dJlmk dbsq nmqsj jfsu kfYfVf ufdb bf, vf bfmfpW iVk dj bf. jfvB, shbfmfpD zhfq sp mfvf
tfofsk ifsvb, kfrst dbyq zfibfv mvB rsh H mvB. ntfmD fbyyGfv pfq, kfv mvB H mvB bq.
idvshsw sKsj zfibfv mvB rst, zfibfv mvB rsh shsrwXskv isK. zffmf hbct ufWpD (v}) jub dhh hAdv hvfk dlsq hBGbf jsvb sp,
mrfbhD hstb, sp hAd mb isK yst pfsk sn tXm zbcnfb jsv, kf]v j hcv Hf Db-LmG sKsj nijG sYl j'sv Kfjk. hfdkt W jcIvD
sn hAdv ubA zffr uffk pfWqfv iK nru jsv slb. (zfhc lfl, lxdHd W zfjDlfv iayfv jvk. kf]v hc dbsuv iK Hfsj snfuf isK
dkvdmpD, hsb mfpfr, hsb drfb, hfrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 67bQ)
zfbfv ubA zsbj syf-ydv jvskb. dj idvBfm djYc Hft rskf bf. hvQ sn
zfsvf shwD jsv zffr-slafdrkf W jcIXsvv oskG dbd[ rk.
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 105 106 ************************* mvBsj mvB
djYc dlb iv LmGkAfoD jAfbnfv svfso zff rsq isV hQ mxkAc -wpAfq htt, `lw efjf sufVf. lw efjf sufVf.' stfjde iBAlahA dhq jvk. zfv
idkk rq. kfv Hf kfv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk zfnskb, jKf-hfkGf htskb hQ sn (Jsv Ffjfv ubA) nh nmq hfjAde htsk Kfjk.
drlfqfk W snfuf iK iafdv jfdj syf jvskb. Wsj khtDo jvskb. mfm hbct jfqcAm (v}) kf]v iaBDk `zft-ufWqfhct jf-ID' oas hstsYb
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voD kfv Hfsj htt, `zfmfsj jftfm ifj lfW.' kJb sv lfhf sJtfv lcsef O]cdev bfm `wfr' zfv `vJ' yfvB jvdYt.
jKf sb kfv Hf JcwDsk {Ic rsq Estb. dkdb Hfhstb, rqskf stfjde zdLjfQw nmsq lfhf sJtk. zfv wstf swN mcrCskG kfv durfv
zffr kfzftf zfmfv iDdVk Hfsj drlfqfk lfb jsvsYb. ubA rqskf isv dYt. ./I !+ !+ + =+ 1 !+ /(*+R1 ;/ 51 </ '~%/ 9?9 G+ G)4H )A]9 E '
jcvzfb dktfWqfskv Yf sifNB jvsY. dj kfv Hf pJb jcvzfb mfuDl sr zffr! zfmvf uDhb W mxkcAv dIkbf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. ( 138 ix})
ns dbsq iDdVk Hfsqv jfsY idk rstb, kJb sn slsJ htt, `ef ncIXqAfb nWvD (v}) hstb, zfdm jhfv jde stfjsj jf'hfv yflv Lsv
jcvzfb?' tejfsbf zhfq slJsk sitfm. sn stfjde htdYt, `sr zffr! kcdm zfmfsj
kfv Hf htstb, `r]Af.' dbvfif-wfd lfb jv. sr zffr! kcdm zfmfsj dbvfif lfW.'
zk}iv rkHfoA dbsuv dlsj dk jsv htt, ` hflf jcvzfbsj zfdm dusn jvtfm `Hf, dj hAfifv? k jsv dbvfif iafKGbf jvY?'
znDjfv jsv!' sn htt, zfmvf yfv Hf dYtfm. zfmfv dkb Hf mfvf sosY. kfvf mxkcAv
zk}iv kJb sn mfvf sot! (zt-'qfpc dhfr.) (ncbfrsv zfWvfj 276 ix}) nmsq zffrv ivD[fq isV shmfb rsq mfvf sosY. sjht zfdm uDdhk zfdY.
wfqJ zfct zfpDp dhb vfWqfl rsk hsb vuh hBGbf jvsYb, zfdm jub ufdb bf zfmfv uDhsbv nmfd djHfsh Oesh? kf zffrv lvhfsv lczf
mxkcA-js ibDk hAdv ifsw dYtfm hQ kfsj jfstmfsq kfsqhfr, ES4H + '4H \ jvdY. ( 273 ix})
isV bfdYtfm. dj Wv durfq jstmfr yfdvk rdYt bf. swN jKf
pf k]fv durf sKsj shv rstf, snef jstmf zDjfv jvfv wfdmt dYt. zk}iv z
zffnnt
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rstf, sn mlAifsbv zHAfnD dYt. mbsv zfmfv! skfv zfnt Ov rt jhv. mfde rt skfv dhYfbf. kc slr kAfo
wfJ zfct zfpDp htskb, `BfnmCr sKsj lCsv Kfsjf. jfvB kf mfbcNsj j'sv yst pfdh. zk}iv zfkDqvf sn slrsj nkv hfdV sKsj shv j'sv slsh.
nhGbfwoa jsv slq.' zfv hfdVsk vfJsh bf, vfJsk ifvsh bf. kf hV pskv nfsK skfv sofnt dlsq,
vfhD' dhb nfhvfr dhb mf'hfl ucrfbD; dpdb hnvfv iadn zfshlosBv msLA idvjfv-idvY j'sv, nflf jfiV idvsq dlsq Jfse j'sv skfsj skfv zfnt
jub dYstb. iadn zfshl sKsj mfm jcvkchD (v}) hBGbf jsvb sp, db Osv dlsq zfnsh.
dndvqf vfsuA djYc stfsjv dbjse hsn dYstb. Wslv msLA jub hAd mxkAc v jdlb dhhfsrv ubA nfu-nfv nfsK skfv nfsK zsbj hvpfD dosqdYt,
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dbsuW ifb jv, zfv zfmfsjW diqftf Hvdk (ml) lfW.' swN nIsv pfdh kc.
vjm zfv jde stfjsj htf rt, `tf tfrf ffr ht.' sv sn zfv sj vfJsh bf skfsj skfv Osv. dyv-dhlfq slsh skfsj. hV bfm dYt
 mvBsj mvB ************************* 107 108 ************************* mvBsj mvB
skfv, hV sufv dYt skfv, Jb nh swN. jdhv mk kc ht, dHkv kc dj jvdh jfjD?
jdlb zfdm mfbcN dYtfm, zfmfv jef bfm dYt, djYc[B hf dlsbv msLA skfv slsr sifjf Lvsh, skfv slsrv mfQn isy otsk
nhfv mk zfmfv slsr v-ifdb-Ofm dYt. v rsh. idvswsN rfd Kfjsh, kfW jdlb mfde rsq pfsh. skfv slr dbdyr
zfmfv slsr wd dYt, dYt msbv ht, rsq pfsh. kfviv dj nh swN?
sufv Jfdesq sldJsqdY jk bf sjZwt. bf. kfviv skfsj sYsV slWqf rsh bf.
dh dYt kf nmfsu zfmfv zsbj lfm dYt.. b8 .d (8 I? d *B F *R< H G ?
ofsqv sufsv Lsbv sufsv jKf hstdY,
ub .B 5 f G* g % *R< H *d
zrQjfv W hfrflcvDv nfsK ystdY.
bfm Lsv sj htsY bf zfu, htsY, `mvf tfw', zKGf{, pdl mvsBv iv zfmfslvsj sYsV slWqf rk, kfrst mvB iaskAj
lfIb rsh utdl jJb bst nhGbfw. uDshv ubA zfvfmlfqj rk.
vfJst nhf zfmfv Osv tfswv Hsq j]fidYt.. dj mvsBv iv zfmfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvf rsh hQ iaskAj dudbn nisjG
Wsv mb! swfj-n msb jk stfj skfv ufbfpf iVsh, skfv ubA lczf dufnf jvf rsh.
jvsh. pKfnmsq skfv Osvv mc lvuf dlsq skfsj iashw jvfsbf rsh. hV iaw skfv drnfh rsh. skfsj iaw jvf rsh, skfv vh sj? skfv Db dj? skfslv
Ov hfdbsqdYdt lcdbqfsk, dj Jb stfsj skfv ubA sYf jde dbmcdv jcEdv mfsU siadvk hAd sj?
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dibfv hAhf sb. jfsveX sb, sIfb sb. nD-nfKD sj sb, zfkDq-ub nkA smsb Kfdjn, bhDv nkA zbcnvB j'sv Kfdjn. bsy{ nru iaswv v
sb, Jfslm-lfnD sb. hV jdEb.
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lwGb jvsh. kfviv? rq skfv ubA shsrwXskv dhYfbf dhYfsbf rsh, bf rq zfsbv dhYfbf.
kfviv jhv sKsj sE sn skfsj sn sYf mfdev hfs svsJ kfv iv h]fw zfmt skfv nfKD rsh, Hft zKhf jfstf.
zKhf ifef svsJ mfde yfdisq slsh. npsk stif-smfYf j'sv skfv swN Ovdesj rq djqfmskv njft ipG Ocdmsq Kfjdh, bf rq iakAr zfsbv zfpfh l
nclv j'sv hfdbsq slsh. kfviv? jvsh. nfi-dhYcsk lQwb jvsh, stfrfv rfkcdV dlsq zfOfk sJsk rsh.
kfviv [sBsjv ubA lczf j'sv jhvfb sKsj iafb jvsh. sj Kfjsh bf zfsvf jk dj!
skfv nfsK. nckvfQ nkjG r' mb! mvBsj mvB j'sv jhv Ov SkvD jv. lcdbqfv Ov
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kc sbrfk jf, Ffjst nfVf slWqfv mk sj sjffW sb. zf]Lfv sofsvv hfv hfn jvfv Ov hfbf. bjt Ov hfdbsqdYn, hfv zfnt Ov hfdbsq sb.
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iadk tftfdqk zfY hQ mxkcAsj Hcst zfY.
kcdm dj zffrv nf[f{, jhv W mfdev Ovsj Hcst zfY? hQ sn HDNB
dlbsj Hcst zfY, spdlbjfv Hsq mfKfv yct sisj pfsh.
mfbcN pdl `kfjWqf'v sthfn bf isv, kfrst jfiV isv KfjstW zfnst sn
t.
zfv lcdbqf pdl mfbcsNv ubA dyvfqD rk, kfrst zffrv vnCt dyvjft
uDdhk Kfjskb.
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