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Mysql Command

This document contains a list of basic MySQL commands for performing common database and table operations such as creating and deleting databases and tables, inserting and updating data, joining tables, and backing up and restoring databases. Some key commands include using CREATE and DROP to add and remove databases and tables, SELECT to query data, INSERT and UPDATE to add and modify records, and LOAD DATA to import CSV files.

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MasudRana
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297 views

Mysql Command

This document contains a list of basic MySQL commands for performing common database and table operations such as creating and deleting databases and tables, inserting and updating data, joining tables, and backing up and restoring databases. Some key commands include using CREATE and DROP to add and remove databases and tables, SELECT to query data, INSERT and UPDATE to add and modify records, and LOAD DATA to import CSV files.

Uploaded by

MasudRana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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This is a list of basic MySql Command that are often used .

To login (from unix shell) use -h only if needed.


# [mysql dir]/bin/mysql -h hostname -u root -p

Create a database on the sql server.


mysql> create database [databasename];

List all databases on the sql server.


mysql> show databases;

Switch to a database.
mysql> use [db name];

To see all the tables in the db.


mysql> show tables;

To see database's field formats.


mysql> describe [table name];

To delete a db.
mysql> drop database [database name];

To delete a table.
mysql> drop table [table name];

Show all data in a table.


mysql> SELECT * FROM [table name];

Returns the columns and column information pertaining to the designated table.
mysql> show columns from [table name];

Show certain selected rows with the value "whatever".


mysql> SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE [field name] = "whatever";

Show all records containing the name "Bob" AND the phone number '3444444'.
mysql> SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name = "Bob" AND phone_number = '3444444';
Show all records not containing the name "Bob" AND the phone number '3444444' order by the
phone_number field.
mysql> SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name != "Bob" AND phone_number = '3444444'
order by phone_number;

Show all records starting with the letters 'bob' AND the phone number '3444444'.
mysql> SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name like "Bob%" AND phone_number = '3444444';

Show all records starting with the letters 'bob' AND the phone number '3444444' limit to records
1 through 5.
mysql> SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name like "Bob%" AND phone_number = '3444444'
limit 1,5;

Use a regular expression to find records. Use "REGEXP BINARY" to force case-sensitivity. This
finds any record beginning with a.
mysql> SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE rec RLIKE "^a";

Show unique records.


mysql> SELECT DISTINCT [column name] FROM [table name];

Show selected records sorted in an ascending (asc) or descending (desc).


mysql> SELECT [col1],[col2] FROM [table name] ORDER BY [col2] DESC;

Return number of rows.


mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [table name];

Sum column.
mysql> SELECT SUM(*) FROM [table name];

Join tables on common columns.


mysql> select lookup.illustrationid, lookup.personid,person.birthday from lookup left join person on
lookup.personid=person.personid=statement to join birthday in person table with primary illustration
id;

Creating a new user. Login as root. Switch to the MySQL db. Make the user. Update privs.
# mysql -u root -p
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> INSERT INTO user (Host,User,Password)
VALUES('%','username',PASSWORD('password'));
mysql> flush privileges;
Change a users password from unix shell.
# [mysql dir]/bin/mysqladmin -u username -h hostname.blah.org -p password 'new-password'

Change a users password from MySQL prompt. Login as root. Set the password. Update privs.
# mysql -u root -p
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'user'@'hostname' = PASSWORD('passwordhere');
mysql> flush privileges;

Recover a MySQL root password. Stop the MySQL server process. Start again with no grant
tables. Login to MySQL as root. Set new password. Exit MySQL and restart MySQL server.
# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
# mysql -u root
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD("newrootpassword") where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
# /etc/init.d/mysql start

Set a root password if there is on root password.


# mysqladmin -u root password newpassword

Update a root password.


# mysqladmin -u root -p oldpassword newpassword

Allow the user "bob" to connect to the server from localhost using the password "passwd".
Login as root. Switch to the MySQL db. Give privs. Update privs.
# mysql -u root -p
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> grant usage on *.* to bob@localhost identified by 'passwd';
mysql> flush privileges;

Give user privilages for a db. Login as root. Switch to the MySQL db. Grant privs. Update privs.
# mysql -u root -p
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> INSERT INTO db
(Host,Db,User,Select_priv,Insert_priv,Update_priv,Delete_priv,Create_priv,Drop_priv) VALUES
('%','databasename','username','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','N');
mysql> flush privileges;

or
mysql> grant all privileges on databasename.* to username@localhost;
mysql> flush privileges;

To update info already in a table.


mysql> UPDATE [table name] SET Select_priv = 'Y',Insert_priv = 'Y',Update_priv = 'Y' where [field
name] = 'user';

Delete a row(s) from a table.


mysql> DELETE from [table name] where [field name] = 'whatever';

Update database permissions/privilages.


mysql> flush privileges;

Delete a column.
mysql> alter table [table name] drop column [column name];

Add a new column to db.


mysql> alter table [table name] add column [new column name] varchar (20);

Change column name.


mysql> alter table [table name] change [old column name] [new column name] varchar (50);

Make a unique column so you get no dupes.


mysql> alter table [table name] add unique ([column name]);

Make a column bigger.


mysql> alter table [table name] modify [column name] VARCHAR(3);

Delete unique from table.


mysql> alter table [table name] drop index [colmn name];

Load a CSV file into a table.


mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/filename.csv' replace INTO TABLE [table name] FIELDS
TERMINATED BY ',' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' (field1,field2,field3);

Dump all databases for backup. Backup file is sql commands to recreate all db's.
# [mysql dir]/bin/mysqldump -u root -ppassword --opt >/tmp/alldatabases.sql
Dump one database for backup.
# [mysql dir]/bin/mysqldump -u username -ppassword --databases databasename
>/tmp/databasename.sql

Dump a table from a database.


# [mysql dir]/bin/mysqldump -c -u username -ppassword databasename tablename >
/tmp/databasename.tablename.sql

Restore database (or database table) from backup.


# [mysql dir]/bin/mysql -u username -ppassword databasename < /tmp/databasename.sql

Create Table Example 1.


mysql> CREATE TABLE [table name] (firstname VARCHAR(20), middleinitial VARCHAR(3),
lastname VARCHAR(35),suffix VARCHAR(3),officeid VARCHAR(10),userid
VARCHAR(15),username VARCHAR(8),email VARCHAR(35),phone VARCHAR(25), groups
VARCHAR(15),datestamp DATE,timestamp time,pgpemail VARCHAR(255));

Create Table Example 2.


mysql> create table [table name] (personid int(50) not null auto_increment primary key,firstname
varchar(35),middlename varchar(50),lastnamevarchar(50) default 'bato');

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