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RFID Home Security System

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Nikhil Dixit
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144 views

RFID Home Security System

abstract3

Uploaded by

Nikhil Dixit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SYNOPSIS

TITLE: RFID Security system

Features

1.Door can be access controlled.


2.Highly secured by six digit password.
3.Password can be changed at any time and are stored in serial EEPROM.
4.System can operate without Serial EEPROM in default Mode.
5.Easy user Interface. a. Necessary informations are displayed on LCD.
b. Keypad Switches for Entering password and for navigating
different options.
PROJECT CYCLE
1. Specification of the Project.
2. PCB Layout.
3. Device Test.
4. Code Implementation.
5. Program Test.
6. Pilot Run.
7. Documentation.
Block Diagram
Description
Microcontroller is the central component which controls all the activities like readind data) from
matrix keyboard , writing and reading data to/from EEPROM, displaying information on
LCD(Liquid Crystal Display), controlling buzzer and Relay.

In order to do all the activities a program (sequence of instruction) must be written for the
microcontroller. This program is called firmware. In order to execute the program,
Microcontroller requires basic configuration like 5V regulated power supply, clock, and reset
circuit.

16*2 (2 line of 16 character) LCD is used for displaying temperature and relay status. It provides
easy user interface. It needs to initialize before displaying data. This initialization is done by
Microcontroller. Relay is used to control external device. (Cooler/heater) Since microcontroller
does not provide sufficient current, hence relay driver is required.4*3 matrix keyboard is used to
enter password and to control devices, 4*3 matrix keyboard requires only 7 I/O lines, where as
the line keyboard requires 12 I/O lines.

EEPROM is used to store password and relay status, since the Microcontroller does not have
built in EEPROM. Buzzer is used for audio indication for on going activities.

Microcontroller and ICs requires 5V regulated power supply, which is obtained from 230V AC
by using step down transformer , rectifier, filter and regulators.

ATMEL AT89S51 is used in the project. This particular microcontroller is chosen because
following features.

1. 4K Bytes of In-System programmable flash memory.


2. Compatible with MCS-51 Products
3. 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
4. Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz
5. 128 x 8-bit Internal RAM
6. 32 Programmable I/O Lines
7. Low cost.

Software

1. KEIL Uv2 IDE

2. ATMEL PROGRAMMER.

Tools for schematic design


1. CAPTURE CIS (ORCAD)
Hardware

1. ATMEL 89C51 controller,

2. AT 24C02 SERIAL EEPROM,

3. RFID READER,

4. RFID TAGS,

5. LCD,

6. PCB for microcontroller unit, Reset switches, resistors etc,

7. STEPPER MOTOR DRIVER AND STEPPER MOTOR ,

8. Crystal 11.0592 MHz

Working Principle

When the power is applied to microcontroller, it reset because of power on reset configuration
and initializes LCD, Relay Driver, EEPROM, and Matrix Keyboard.

Then it checks for the EEPROM, if programmed EEPROM is detected it retrieves the data
(password and relay status) and update relay.

If new EEPROM is detected, the default data (password and relay status) are stored in EEPROM.

If there is error in EEPROM, it operates in default mode, and waits until for key-press.
If the valid key is detected, it processes the command.

Operation
Press * - to access the Motor and proceed according to instructions shown on LCD.
# - to change password and proceed according to instructions shown on LCD.

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