SELECTION OF SYSTEM NEUTRAL GROUNDING RESISTOR AND GROUND FAULT PROTECTION FOR INDUSTRIAL POWER SYSTEMS Copyright Maori IEEE Paper No. PCIC91 St ‘The Ralph Me Paracas Company 109 West vain. street ssifeidy mowz008 Veitage (iy) and aedian-voltage (it) iniueteiat power ‘steibution aystens, Seley 15 kYs The aethad cheser reference point and to mininize the hazard to seats Fiaally, be paper proposes that © notified nigt= Postatance grounding (wise) with grount fall Sripptcg Systen grounding and ground fault protection bave teen subjects of centinucus interest fo pobtestione Syiten renting ta the pate of pststty eorsaliy ehe neutral of n teansfommer of a generator] to(the arta he Incest fat create a potenti 3) Reduce Life masara by sinintsing potential to only thoee syatens vith avatianie re Aigcuasods thw current typical Coviously, fro an operational viexpotnt, there 48 Getectes: {1} 20 trip and elear the fastts or (2) net For continulty of service (4.0, no trip), aysten arousing te of the JOO types Othervine, when the fut ie to ve cleeret gulskiy, either €0\or LAO te ROLF Le ERRTIB, P. Wig Ie noe applicable to tbe 25-K0 ey Ground tuuit protection te governed by the ayates fod enple fale current (e available to Setunte overcurrent relay [2-s] srrent magnate (ty rat 388 that of & Droseure,. suttiesene to ele fue ane enclosure materiale aoa prosuce Inte Girectly proportional to the ‘agnttude, amt duration of Geare ie ahour 375 V (gent) for s 271/48). system, o-ground voltage of 217 ¥ wish s 3920 peak Specs resetnoat entree or arog wt 91-CH3057-71191/0000-0147 $01.00 @ 19911EEE —ur—oderate ground fault current, little or so propensity for arcing damage, Issn fault danage than a0 syscenes 22°800 aape of ground full currests Inia rethed te Sepgern ween sopiring thie nati ia the seed fait relaye Toca] dered for Sto5~ and 69:xV ayetene ven these tens are brought Arvo Industria: giants reteer then apy sacpsing tne bitty practices fertile iG Le used dn GY and MY ayseane (up to beI6 it) nore there Ia desire nov to trip for 4 ground Soult allow less than T anpe of ground fault current to asos it provost, [eis typical prastise net to trip “hon ‘eppayine iG, Ms suttod assuner tase the fehedale an outage for repairs Tn fealty, thie ayaten Flow Colightiy nore than toe systen'e capacitive Sharging current’), around feule damage vith ouch @ fault, constteuting @ plase-tonphase fault and Snourftna najor datege, 1s belghtened [2,141 The need nage; conven Steges A grounding foster sould te alecied 2) Goh scttrie sce forth to peels So fie (pu) Line-tengeourd erect voltages 2) mitow enough current to flow ao thar the ground foult relays vill opersce reiienlys noveror Maher resistance (Loess lover Toult current) is 3) Ahieve 508 winding protection of the prote 1) Seteet atthe « continuous duty-rated testator for Jo HY iotustetet eyatens, the ctotce of ho0~amp fone). Actually, the current value of this resietor bald te deteraines by the ceed for rutticlent around Haus curry io conve satinrwctory relay costion ininize fault damage. Pig. 1 shows two echenes vith Current ratings are sasentval wher nore stages of Soorelaation are requires: Pigs i(e) nas the advantage: Of team tule damages (a) Aoo-anp Resistor (2) 2o0-anp Resteter ‘ypiesl Ground Fault Protection Sohene1. PROTECTION AND cooRDENARION acceptable grout foult cecrdieation of 2 Shower Fig. 2(0) 12 the traditional eime-and-current Stpferentiztes coordination schens. Pige ate) shows lance, Figs ata) pears to bo eloscerdinatad in resistor {ry}, ail three schemes are accaptable to ed De (a) sctoe ° i ° « (2) Proper Coontination 1B. Notaye and settings sppuication:” (a)"the power ayeten of weilley type ih ar the estloghouse 0 cr the Goneral Mestric ive, sormaliy teed ia a ceeldual connection schewe™ soa"(2)"the geouna tule sevaor (OPS) ype, watch is Fetched witne vinow or Sore alae type of surre Foleys cre stow to Figy 3 + ala)s Te ta good practice so saoure’ that she a —o i) carent — (c} coordination vith Gene Pickape caret (2) Accepeanie Coordination Pigs 2. Asceptable Ground Fault Protection CoordinationERNEST (2) oF aype Fig 3+ Oonpariaon of Mne-current Curves he OFS type lly et aitentiy nigher peas tte pleky lo} Show the relay Vineccuerent 2 the. OFSe oe GPS tps provides better protection ty blocking upstream relay _,bbpiscatin of te power eaten gotmd ult Sorceron: nis sonnaction in suasepe ibe to fe"to iaabie the DOM (ie so equipped) and eet pickap current of the SiN to at Iaaet Df of the current transtorser (C1) rating [8y6l- Unfortunately, thie coacection cannot be weed oe properly ccordiated WIth Soplicatiors. gs h snow a typical example of a [cel DBrrrworsa AA — {3008} 208 mnt — LG aoe | (2) coortinatioe Pigs be Coordination of Reridualiy ‘coamecton Relay (518)Ce Maulument vindsng Protection Yormlly, a 908 vinding protection for trans accomplish this, comon practice is to select CT witha prinary current ating of tal che neutral lemp value st 10f of the reeiator saténg. Tete 18 Brow in Pigs te Dy Retay sonaseivity, fover aysten relays (for use in the residual ranact ion) are avatlablo vith isin pict values Tow as Ost anp. Howpver, this lov pickup valse Mooperation (previousiy discus ‘epee ‘alu of 0.5 anp for 31M relays ie aeumed in the felloving calculations To ensure satisfactory ‘tines the mininun plckap Value, fvesy 0073 st the secondary of the CPs Nonmelly, the’ cP ratio te chosen to be 1-39 times the taximun rated for operation 9 ppronleately 1.35 1940513 © 902 po Sooptanie,. it ‘inimun of 208 of the rated load current to trip. Iiablys Similarly, woet LV pover clesule breakers Sormaliy set at 0.2 pu of the phase senacr rating (the satting). These may or may sot coordinate with ‘ow plckup value regardtevs of the rated losd current. by compariaon, the GFS can clear the ult mush nove Sonetines, ground fault ditterential protection say bevused fr mactnun sensitivity. Ths foet ds high ould be sat rled, owever, de mutigrouris, ‘tho foitoving Lee eumerizes the principles seed ‘in the selection of the aeutral growing rasisicr value and ground feult protection evloes 1) The geutral grounding resletor rating and grout fount relay settings are ieterrelstes vith the 2) Concepts of acceptable coorsination are shown Se 3) ‘Te 51m device (restauatty connected) te net sereraiy appisabie to Lio eyeteney erceyt tn a ratio are low. Therefore, the 51G5 should be used A) Lower restator current ratings LL nininiae furt frouid fuule protection, the egpiisation of « MED Sroten is proposed for iV and MY aystena wher 1m ele prozeeed athena, the nevtrel grountig roatstor sen te alzed in t tanner aiaiiar vo that of ‘he ERG ayaten previourly diecussed. toe OFS-t708 Pelay'io recommended, To cooraioate, all GP3 relays an be seu at the suse pichap seveice (2-anp prinary Current, plekup is aeed in this discussion, even Loeer Sonottivities are evatlabie), and axon relay ont be Sot toa tequestiat sine delay. Tho sohene 8 Hhiuseeavea Is Figs Se 20/88, _@e (a) senene Curent (0) coonsieatton Figs 5 = MiG Schon and Coordinationpestral 1 propored 1) the reatator rating mist not be Lee EE iloee alt Uv ana av oyeeens [she 2) the Om primary current mating atould be talt the Peatstor current rating (ives, 20/5 anja) 3) The relay ts ort at 1 aap (Lees, 2 anpe at the CP prinery side) ‘As shown J Fig. 5(0), all relays are set at the Grounling aetnois ae show 1a Table TE (12) uote 21 anounDsac SHEN COMPA to rsp mip. Charactertetic a Transient orervoltacs == FPR anase Pere eee Serving single-piece =r ‘Aantntatration (OSHA) do pot allow ofaelen pace ouding of BAG eyetona (HEU 250-5 ex. 54) a the SCILIty may regulee. sella grounding of 277/480-7 Service. the roguittions oust be reviewed afore inplonecting HERG voere chere Is to be stegle~pimoe Node, Singlecghae aosding ie tectatoally feasible Sensuse the fault will be slenred quickly rales set forth in this paper, a sound protestion fod selective tripping, has the advantage of redused Ih] wetsonal ectrical code = Rational Fire protercion aescelationy Publication Tor usuotrian over Gystene tadbeok, DeGrawcHLL BeoK Coey sey Bow Yorks 1955 [5] 2524 stendars 211-1983, TERE fesowmendes Practice ihe Tonltate of iciriet ad strony bn [6] t2Er standara i212, IEEE Recomended Practice Syovone, the Institute of Wlestrical ane lectronics I tex stenaara 141-1986, TEEF Recomended Practice tor Blestric fever Distributton for inlustria.Faantay FRE Testis or testrionl and Mstronios meters, [8 tape Stecaars 242-1986, IEEE tecommded Practice Gonmersiel Fever ystems, Tae institute af sleserieal to Blectronioe Eartneee’, Toe [| ans o62.92-2987, tHRe Outde for the Application (10) Jute ouetaJacobs, Notas of the Are of Grounding Dien incu Petroleum and Cheated! dedutey Conference, Dallas, Ty Septeaber 12th, 2977+ Lun} Jot. dunnintaceba, "ne Efrecte, oF Arwing Ground ‘Transactions of Todt Beneral. AppLications, Nols theBy Hon 3p May/oune 1972. In2l er6008, she tapact of Actng Ground Fautts 0 Loy Yoluage Syste Teslge, General Hestris T+ I>} frre 1 seappce, ony tracing fags ‘ranenctione cn Insuatrial Applications, Vols 14-18, Sorin soy/aogune TT [4] Jet, DicitJacobg, "Ohe Reality of tg Pailadelpnis, Phy hizunt 20-Soptemter 2, 1076. [15] PROD-KE, System Hevteal Grounding a04 Groued Cepeecia pvr ste tpl iations erie,Jo Lists transient overvoltages to 250% of the ormal Line-tonneutral ereat voltage, the following Criteria should be observed [2-3,3t Grounding system Parameter Restradat ae Fylq 220 and o/h, £ 20.0 20'S fro memsncce rescttoee, 101 joule srerere santtarce HL Diets somint reotuanee, ©" (aii dn the sane unite) a5