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4140 vs 38mnvs6 Steel Comparison

This document provides specifications for 6 materials used for polish rods including their chemical properties, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and hardness. The materials are 1045 piston steel, spray metal, 4140 alloy, 431 stainless steel, XM-19 stainless steel, and VDM. Key chemical elements vary across the materials with carbon, chromium, nickel and molybdenum contents differing the most. Tensile strength ranges from 120,000 to 165,000 psi depending on the material. Yield strength and elongation also vary material to material. Hardness is measured on the Rockwell C scale from 20 to 66.

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Risky Pradika
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84 views1 page

4140 vs 38mnvs6 Steel Comparison

This document provides specifications for 6 materials used for polish rods including their chemical properties, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and hardness. The materials are 1045 piston steel, spray metal, 4140 alloy, 431 stainless steel, XM-19 stainless steel, and VDM. Key chemical elements vary across the materials with carbon, chromium, nickel and molybdenum contents differing the most. Tensile strength ranges from 120,000 to 165,000 psi depending on the material. Yield strength and elongation also vary material to material. Hardness is measured on the Rockwell C scale from 20 to 66.

Uploaded by

Risky Pradika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POLISH ROD SPECIFICATIONS

1045 Piston Steel Spray Metal 4140 Alloy 431 SS XM-19 SS VDM
Uses Piston
Chemical Properties Steel Base
Carbon 0.43 - 0.50 0.43 - 0.50 0.38 - 0.43 .20 Max 0.06 0.02
Manganese 0.60 - 0.90 0.60 - 0.90 0.75 - 1.00 1.0 Max 4.0 - 6.0 1
Phosphorous 0.04 Max 0.04 Max 0.035 Max .04 Max 0.04 Max 1
Sulfur 0.05 Max 0.05 Max 0.04 Max .03 Max 0.03 Max 0.005
(Cr.) Chromium 0.13 0.13 0.80 - 1.00 15.0 - 17.0 20.5 - 23.5 20
(Si) Silcon 0.25 0.25 0.15 - 0.35 1.0 Max 1.0 Max 0.5
Iron
Boron
Cobalt 0.89
(Ni) Nickel 0.12 0.12 0.21 1.25 - 2.50 11.5 - 13.5 24.5
(P) Phosphorus 0.04 Max 0.04 Max
(Cu) Copper 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.45
(Mo) Molybenum 0.017 0.017 0.15 - 0.25 1.5 - 3.0 6.8
( C ) Carbon 0.45 0.45
(Mu.) Man
(Mn) Manganese 0.8 0.8
(S) Sulfer 0.05 Max 0.05 Max
(V) Vanadium 0.03 0.03

Physical Properties

Tensile 130,000 - 145,000 130,000 - 145,000 120,000 - 150,000 120,000 - 150,000 140,000 - 165,000 120,000
Yield 85,000 - 90,000 85,000 - 90,000 90,000 - 110,000 90,000 - 110,000 110,000 - 145,000 90,000
Elongation 19% 9 - 12% 14 - 16 % 16 - 20 % 20 - 25%
Hardness 20 - 26 Rc 55 - 66 Rc 28 - 34 Rc 28 - 30 Rc 25 - 32 Rc 35 Rc
Specifications shown are based on manufacturers published information

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