Comparing the characteristics of metals and non-metals
Materials and apparatus:
Carbon rod, copper rod, glass rod, charcoal pieces (carbon), metal wire, wooden sticks, ooden block,
thumb tacks, sandpaper, wires, crocodile clips, dry cells, tripod stand, Bunsen burner, ammeter, hammer
Observations and inference
Prosedure
Metal Non-metal
Surface of copper rod Surface of carbon rod
___________________________ ___________________________.
1. Rub the surface of copper rod and .
carbon rod with sandpaper for a
while.
Metals have ( shiny / dull ) surface.
While non-metals have ( shiny / dull ) surface
Metal wire becomes Charcoal becomes
___________________________ ___________________________.
2. Knock a piece of metal wire (copper) .
and charcoal on a wooden block
with a hammer a few times Metals are ( brittle / hard ) and ( malleable / not malleable ).
While non-metals are ( brittle / hard ) and ( malleable / not malleable.)
3.
The thumb tack The thumb tack
___________________________ ___________________________.
.
Metals ( can / cannot ) conduct heat.
Arrange the apparatus according to While non-metals ( can / cannot ) conduct heat.
the diagram. Heat one end of the
rods and observe the thumb tacks
4.
The ammeters needle The ammeters needle
___________________________ ___________________________
Prepare apparatus according to the Metals ( can / cannot ) conduct electricity.
diagram above. Connect the ends of While non-metals ( can / cannot ) conduct electricity.
copper rod and wooden stick with
crocodile clips. Observe the
deflection of ammeters needle
Metal wire Wooden stick
___________________________ ___________________________
5. Bend a metal wire and wooden stick
to form a circle.
Metals are ( ductile / not ductile ) .
While , non-metals are (ductile / not ductile).