Optoelectronics

Prisma II
bdr Digital Reverse
4:1 Multiplexing System

Description
The Prisma II carrier-class platform supports Scientific-Atlantas
revolutionary baseband digital reverse technology. The Prisma II

bdr Digital Reverse 4:1 Multiplexing System provides a unique
approach for incorporating cost-effective network redundancy.

At the transmit end of the system, typically in a hub or remote

terminal, four analog reverse path signals are input to a two slot
wide Transmit Processor. The Transmit Processor converts each
signal to a baseband digital data stream and time division
multiplexes the four streams into a single data stream. The data
stream is split to enable routing for redundant optical transport.
One (non-redundant application) or two (redundant application)
Laser modules installed within the Transmit Processor frame
convert the high data rate stream to an optical signal for
transmission at either 1310 nm or 1550 nm wavelengths. 1550 nm ITU grid wavelengths are used for Dense
Wave Division Multiplexing (DWDM) applications.

On the receive end, typically in a large hub or headend, one or two Receiver Modules located in the Receive
Processor frame receive the optical signal and perform conversion back to the baseband data stream. The
Receive Processor de-multiplexes the data stream and converts the four resultant data streams back to analog
reverse path signals for routing to termination equipment.

Features
High-performance baseband digital reverse technology with 12-bit encoding and advanced digital signal
processing enables transmission of analog video and high-order digital modulation signals (e.g.,16 QAM and
64 QAM)
4:1 time division multiplexing reduces requirements for costly 1550 nm ITU transmitters from four to one
Long reach transmission capabilities eliminate need for optical amplifiers, reducing cost and space
requirements
Capable of sending 96 individual reverse bands over a single fiber
-leverages 4:1 time division multiplexing for quadrupling fiber capacity
-compatible with ScientificAtlantas 24 wavelength DWDM system
Modular, cost-effective redundancy for reliable, carrier class performance
Simplified set-up reduces installation time and expertise requirements
Distance and temperature independent link performance simplifies engineering and maintenance
requirements
Space-saving, high-density Prisma II platform increases deployment cost efficiency
Extended temperature performance enables Remote Terminal applications
High-speed remote control and monitoring via Scientific-Atlantas Transmission Network Control System
(TNCS)
Prisma II bdr Digital Reverse 4:1 Multiplexing System

Block Diagrams

Typical Application

Headend or Hubsite Hub Site or Remote Terminal

Output 1 Input 1
4:1
Output 2 4:1
Receiver Laser Input 2
Receive Transmit
Output 3 Module Module Input 3
Processor Processor
Output 4 D Input 4
W D
. D W .
. M D .
M
. D .
7-42 MHz Optical 7-42 MHz
RF Outputs . X 24 E
Switch
M X 24 . RF Inputs
M U
. U X
.
. X .
. 24:1 .
1:24
Output 93 Input 93
4:1 4:1
Output 94 Receiver Laser Input 94
Receive Module Transmit
Output 95 Processor
Module Input 95
Processor
Output 96 Input 96

2
Prisma II bdr Digital Reverse 4:1 Multiplexing System

Block Diagrams, continued

Laser Module
4:1 Transmit Processor (Primary)
Optical
Output
RF Input A
0 to 10 dB Variable Laser DFB
A/D
Attenuator Driver Laser
0 to 10 dB Variable 1310 nm or 1550 nm ITU Grid
RF Input B A/D
Attenuator

Selectable Input TDM

Test Point -20 dB
Mux
Laser Module
0 to 10 dB Variable
RF Input C A/D (Redundant)
Attenuator
Optical
Output
RF Input D 0 to 10 dB Variable
A/D Laser DFB
Attenuator
Driver Laser
1310 nm or 1550 nm ITU Grid

Optical Network

Receiver Module
(Primary)
4:1 Receive Processor
Photo
Optical Detector
0 to 10 dB Variable RF Output A
Input Limiting D/A
Attenuator
Amp
0 to 10 dB Variable RF Output B
D/A Attenuator
TDM
Selectable Output
Demux
Test Point -20 dB
Receiver Module
(Redundant) Input D/A
0 to 10 dB Variable
Attenuator RF Output C
Select
Switch
Photo D/A
0 to 10 dB Variable RF Output D
Attenuator
Optical Detector
Input Limiting
Amp

3
 Prisma II bdr Digital Reverse 4:1 Multiplexing System

Module Specifications

4:1 Transmit Processor Units Notes

RF Input Level Requirements dBmV/Hz See Link Performance Section
RF Input Return Loss dB 18
Input RF Variable Attenuation Range dB 0 to 10
Data Output to Laser Module Gbps 2.5
Input Test Point dB -20 ( 1.0) 1
Power Consumption (maximum) W 18.5

Laser Module Units Notes

Data Input from 4:1 Transmit Processor Gbps 2.5

Optical Wavelength nm 1550 ITU grid 100 GHz spacing

1550 non-ITU
1310 nm

Optical Output Power (modulated) dBm 0 (1550 non-ITU & 1310)

0 or 7 (1550 ITU)

Optical Interface SC/APC Connector

Power Consumption (maximum) W 8 (1550 nm), 6.5 (1310 nm)

4:1 Receive Processor Units Notes

Data Input from Receiver Module Gbps 2.5
RF Output Level dBmV/Hz See Link Performance Section
RF Output Return Loss dB 18
Output RF Variable Attenuation Range dB 0 to 10
RF Output Test Point dB -20 ( 0.5) 2
Power Consumption (maximum) W 16.5

Receiver Module Units Notes

Optical Input Power Range: (SR Module) dBm -5 to -22 3
Optical Input Power Range: (ER Module) dBm -10 to -29 3
Data Output to Receive Processor Gbps 2.5
Optical Interface SC/APC connector
Power Consumption (maximum) W 1

Mechanical Units Notes

Operating Temperature Range (ambient) C -40 to +65 4
F -40 to +149
Physical Dimensions (any Processor with 2
Receiver or 2 Laser Modules)
Depth in. 9.8
cm 24.9
Width in. 2.1
cm 5.3
Height in. 7.6
cm 19.3
Weight lb 5.0
kg 2.3
Notes:
1. Test point level is referenced to RF input
2. Test point level is referenced to RF output
3. System designs should consider the effects of wavelength dispersion in long fiber lengths. This can result in up to 2 dB
loss of Rx sensitivity over a 100 km distance.
4. Recommended for use only in non-condensing environments.

4
Prisma II bdr Digital Reverse 4:1 Multiplexing System

Link Performance

General Units Notes

Bandpass (factory configured customer must specify) MHz 5-40,7-42 or 10-45
Full Scale Single CW Carrier Amplitude dBmV 49 1,2,3
Optical Link Budget with 0 dBm Laser (SR, ER) 22,29
dB
Optical Link Budget with 7 dBm Laser (SR, ER) 29,36
Full RF Link Gain ( 1 dB) dB 20 1,3,4,5
Response Flatness (7 42 MHz) dB 1.0
Response Flatness (5 40 MHz) dB 1.75
Notes:
1. With respect to the input port on 4:1 Transmit Processor.
2. A CW carrier of this amplitude applied to the RF input will exercise the full scale range of the A/D converter. Full scale is
analogous to 100% OMI for Analog Lasers.
3. Variable RF Attenuation on 4:1 Transmit Processor set to 0 dB.
4. Variable RF Attenuation on 4:1 Receive Processor set to 0 dB.
5. Add Link Gain (dB) to Transmit Processor RF input level to determine Receive Processor RF output level.

Noise Power Ratio (NPR) Performance

(Applies to Constant Power / Hz Loading over 35 MHz band)

45
43
41
39
37
NPR (dB)

35
33
31
29
27
25
-65 -60 -55 -50 -45 -40 -35 -30
Transmit Processor Input Power per Hz (dBmV/Hz)

NPR Notes:
1. Input power is specified with respect to the input port of the Transmit Processor module.
2. Variable RF Attenuation on 4:1 Transmit Processor set to 0 dB and Variable RF Attenuation on 4:1 Receive Processor set
to 6 dB.

5
Prisma II bdr Digital Reverse 4:1 Multiplexing System
Ordering Information
For a complete system, a minimum of one each (Transmit Processor, Laser Module, Receive Processor and
Receiver Module) is required. Please consult with your Account Representative, Customer Service
Representative, or Applications Engineer to determine the best configuration for your particular application.
DWDM Wavelength (nm) Prisma II bdr Laser Modules
ITU Channel** 0 dBm Output Power 7 dBm Output Power
12 1567.95 741273.12 741277.12
13 1567.13 741273.13 741277.13
14 1566.31 741273.14 741277.14
15 1565.50 741273.15 741277.15
16 1564.68 741273.16 741277.16
17 1563.86 741273.17 741277.17
18 1563.05 741273.18 741277.18
19 1562.23 741273.19 741277.19
20 1561.42 741273.20 741277.20
21 1560.61 741273.21 741277.21
22 1559.79 741273.22 741277.22
23 1558.98 741273.23 741277.23
24 1558.17 741273.24 741277.24
25 1557.36 741273.25 741277.25
26 1556.55 741273.26 741277.26
27 1555.75 741273.27 741277.27
28 1554.94 741273.28 741277.28
29 1554.13 741273.29 741277.29
30 1553.33 741273.30 741277.30
31 1552.52 741273.31 741277.31
32 1551.72 741273.32 741277.32
33 1550.92 741273.33 741277.33
34 1550.12 741273.34 741277.34
35 1549.32 741273.35 741277.35
36 1548.51 741273.36 741277.36
37 1547.72 741273.37 741277.37
38 1546.92 741273.38 741277.38
39 1546.12 741273.39 741277.39
40 1545.32 741273.40 741277.40
41 1544.53 741273.41 741277.41
42 1543.73 741273.42 741277.42
43 1542.94 741273.43 741277.43
44 1542.14 741273.44 741277.44
45 1541.35 741273.45 741277.45
46 1540.56 741273.46 741277.46
47 1539.77 741273.47 741277.47
48 1538.98 741273.48 741277.48
49 1538.19 741273.49 741277.49
50 1537.40 741273.50 741277.50
51 1536.61 741273.51 741277.51
52 1535.82 741273.52 741277.52
53 1535.04 741273.53 741277.53
54 1534.25 741273.54 741277.54
55 1533.47 741273.55 741277.55
56 1532.68 741273.56 741277.56
57 1531.90 741273.57 741277.57
58 1531.12 741273.58 741277.58
59 1530.33 741273.59 741277.59
Note:
**Wavelengths (ITU #21 through #35) are primary wavelengths used in 8 channel, 200GHz spacing, DWDM systems. The balance of
wavelengths are incremental for greater DWDM efficiency requirements.

6
Prisma II bdr Digital Reverse 4:1 Multiplexing System

Ordering Information, continued

Prisma II bdr Laser Modules (standard Frequencies) Part Number

1310 nm - DFB 741275-40
1550 nm - DFB 741274-40
Prisma II bdr Receiver Modules
bdr 4:1 Receiver Module (standard range) 741242
bdr 4:1 Receiver Module (extended range) 741244
Prisma II bdr 4:1 Transmit Processors
Prisma II 4:1 Transmit Processor (5-40 MHz) 748905
Prisma II 4:1 Transmit Processor (7-42 MHz) 748906
Prisma II 4:1 Transmit Processor (10-45 MHz) 748907
Prisma II bdr 4:1 Receive Processor
Prisma II 4:1 Receive Processor 738963
Additional Required Equipment
Model 6940 Optical Node Refer to Model 6940 Data Sheet
Model 6942 Optical Node Refer to Model 6942 Data Sheet
Model 6944 Optical Node Refer to Model 6944 Data Sheet

Prisma II products include the industrys most complete range of high performance optical components:

For more information refer to:

Platform Prisma II Data Sheet Part Number 739199
1310 nm Transmitters Prisma II Data Sheet Part Number 739200
1550 nm Transmitters Prisma II Data Sheet Part Number 739201
1550 nm Optical Amplifiers Prisma II Data Sheet Part Number 739202
Receivers Prisma II Data Sheet Part Number 739203
Ancillary Modules Prisma II Data Sheet Part Number 739205

Scientific-Atlanta, the Scientific-Atlanta logo, and Prisma are registered trademarks of Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.
Prisma II and bdr are trademarks of Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.
Specifications and product availability are subject to change without notice.
2003 Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. All rights reserved.

Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.
1-800-722-2009 or 770-236-6900
www.scientificatlanta.com Part Number 746623 Rev A
May 2003