10 Steps To Organizing Your Hackathon by Agorize
10 Steps To Organizing Your Hackathon by Agorize
organizing
your hackathon
www.business.agorize.com/en
Foreword
Whether you were wondering about the best way to organize a hackathon or whether
you just wanted to make things simpler;
Original tips and tricks to make every stage of your hackathon a success.
About Agorize
Happy reading!
Yohann MELAMED, Yohan ATTAL, Charles THOU
Agorize co-founders
Introduction
The word hackathon is a contraction of hack a quick DIY solution to overcome any kind
of problem and marathon a distance event that tests participants' stamina. Essentially,
a hackathon is a competition that encourages participants to put forward their most
relevant and innovative solutions to a business or social issue.
When they appeared in the United States at the end of the 1990s, hackathons were
competitions for developers only, and took place as purely physical events over a period
of 24 to 72 hours. The aim was to code an operational app or feature as quickly as possible.
Since then, hackathons have been opened up to a wider audience, including students,
consumers, citizens, customers, startups, employees, and other stakeholders. Alongside
this, they have been extended in terms of length they now take place over several weeks
or even several months.
Hackathons have also gone digital. They've changed from 100% physical events to hybrid
competitions that start online and finish at real-life events what's known as O2O (Online
to Offline) hackathons.
The benefit of O2O hackathons over the traditional 48-hour event is that they're suited to
all business sectors, industries and issues.
Finally, hackathons are increasingly evolving into open innovation challenges where
organizers can put not only individuals but also startups to the test, allowing them to
discover ready-to-use solutions.
We've chosen to focus this e-book on how to organize an O2O hackathon (or open
innovation challenge). We're convinced that a hackathon's success lies in its ability to
combine the best of the digital and physical worlds to maximize involvement, reveal
innovative projects and promote the brand.
contents
step 1. step 6.
Identifying the aim of the hackathon Writing the brief
Page 6 Page 27
step 2. step 7.
Choosing the right target Creating the design
communities Page 28
Page 8
step 8.
step 3. Maintaining interest during
Constructing the theme the hackathon
Page 10 Page 29
step 4. step 9.
Choosing a platform Preparing and hosting the final
Page 14 Page 33
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Based on your answers to these questions, you can identify a customized aim for your
hackathon. To help you, we've listed the most common aims our clients want to achieve
under four broad categories.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
LEVEL OF
COMPLETION
OF DELIVERA-
BLES High Medium Limited
(turnkey solutions, (prototypes, (ideas, concepts, us-
Proof of Concept) applications, age scenarios, sources
YOUR interfaces) of inspiration)
AIM
Launch more
engaging marketing
and communication
campaigns
Key:
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Creativity
Technical knowledge
Project completion
Digital transformation
N.B.: The 'students' column can also be expanded to include more general non-expert
groups, such as your customers and consumers.
The third criterion is linked to the Key Performance Indicators you have set out. The three
most common indicators used to measure the success of a hackathon are:
Number of participants
Participation rate (calculated by dividing the number of projects submitted by the
number of participants)
Number of quality projects
Now let's move on in the next chapter, we'll let you in on the secrets of an effective
theme.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
3. Constructing
the theme
Now you need to choose your hackathon's theme in other words, the topic that
participants will focus on.
This is a crucial aspect of your hackathon, because the more interesting and appealing
the theme is to your target communities, the higher your hackathon's participation rate
will be.
Plus, as the saying goes, "a problem clearly stated is a problem half solved". In other words,
a clearly defined theme has a big impact on the relevance and quality of the proposals
you receive!
6% Innovations in practices
Environment
16%
21% Social
Operational performance
19%
Other
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Below, we've listed a range of organizations that were able to find an effective hackathon
theme:
Innovations in practices
Thales
Project Arduino using an Arduino Uno kit, invent and design an
innovative object/project that fits in with one of the Group's areas
of business (aeronautics, space, defence, security and transport).
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Environment
Social
Operational performance
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
As well as the competitive aspect, O2O hackathons are an excellent method of providing
innovative training on a huge scale. Participants develop their creativity while resolving
issues, and organizers can encourage them towards online-based educational content
(MOOCs, COOCs, webinars, methodologies, etc.). O2O hackathons are a chance for
participants to go beyond the inflexible and passive framework of traditional training
programmes thanks to a learning-by-doing approach.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
4. Choosing
a platform
You've identified your aims, the communities you're targeting, and the theme your
participants will address. Now it's time to choose the tool you'll use to publish and manage
your hackathon.
Option 1:
Develop a website that's dedicated
specifically to your hackathon
If you're lucky enough to have the technical resources to build your own hackathon
platform, make sure you give your technical teams your specifications, explaining all the
features you want it to have. There are two types of features those that are essential, and
those that are optional but will make your life a lot easier.
Pros Cons
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
PARTICIPANT ORGANIZER
EXPERIENCE EXPERIENCE
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Option 2:
Use an existing online
hackathon platform
Depending on your requirements, you will need a range of features that enrich not only
the participants' experience, but also the organizers' experience. For example, the Agorize
platform makes it easy to build teams thanks to an interface that works with participants'
skills. It provides a space for online collaboration between its one million users, as well as
external mentoring features, also through the platform. For organizers, an online voting
interface and a dashboard provide the complete range of real-time hackathon statistics
for ease of management.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Selection vote: A second jury selects the projects shortlisted for the final
(generally between 3 and 10).
Mentoring: To help them prepare for the final, participants that are still in the
running receive customized support how to pitch, help with their videos
and presentations, etc.
Final: The finalists have a few minutes to pitch their project to a grand jury (generally formed
of your organization's top management team). A live vote is organized and the prizes are
awarded to the winning teams.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
These are the filters that you'll apply to participants' profiles, as well as to your hackathon's
legal framework. These could include:
Age
Country/Region/City
Department/Division/Business Unit
Business sector or area of expertise
Socio-professional category
Course
Level of education
University/College
Individual or in teams specify the number of participants per team
(we recommend 2 to 5 members per team)
Intellectual property model
We recommend that you make your hackathon as open as possible. The most successful
hackathons are those that allow as many people as possible to take part, regardless
of their background or skills. This encourages people to form multidisciplinary and
complementary teams, resulting in truly innovative ideas.
5.3.2 DELIVERABLES
At each stage, you need to decide what deliverables will be used to judge participants.
The further participants get in the competition, the more complex deliverables you can
request. Here are our suggested deliverables for each stage of the hackathon:
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
It's essential that you address the issue of intellectual property when launching a hackathon.
Who do the ideas and projects belong to? Do you have the right to reuse or modify them?
This point needs to be dealt with carefully to ensure your hackathon remains a win-win
situation for everyone involved. There are four main intellectual property models:
The Creative Commons 3.0 licence has the benefit of being free and open and has several
levels of restriction* while meeting stakeholders' needs:
*depending on the type of licence chosen, rights to use the work vary. For more information, visit the Creative
Commons website: https://creativecommons.org/
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
A framework document explaining registration methods, how to sign up, create or join a
team, etc.
A support department of people who will help participants throughout the hackathon
(registration, questions, clarifications, tools, platform, etc.)
Mentoring for shortlisted teams from experts who will work to support them.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Involving jury members from within your organization will help you to get them used to
innovation and the digital world while carrying out an in-house communication campaign
based on your hackathon. Simultaneously involving external jury members will mean you
benefit from a new perspective and a different viewpoint on the submitted projects.
Internal jury:
Members of your top management team
Employees
External jury:
Customers
Consumers
Partners/service providers
Experts/consultants
The general public
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Here's an example of the selection process that has been tried and tested through 250
hackathons organized by Agorize's teams:
KEY:
Public 'like' vote: the public is asked to 'like' their favourite projects.
Jury selection: the jury assesses and scores each project based on pre-determined criteria
(see below).
Management vote: your organization's top managers decide between the shortlisted
projects to appoint the winner(s) of the hackathon.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Originality
Feasibility We recommend that you
organize a Like vote as well as
Budget a Jury vote.
Efficiency Unlike a jury vote, where the
number of jury members is
Relevance limited and projects remain
Sustainability private, a 'like' vote means that
you can get a large number
Environmental aspect of people (your employees,
Quality of the model partners, customers,
consumers, the general public,
Quality of the pitch
etc.) involved in choosing the
winning projects. You can
then extend the reach of your
Each of these criteria should be weighted based on the
initiative and your image as an
importance you place on them. This will make the final innovative brand through viral
score more accurate. marketing.
Below is a list of the benefits that we've identified as being the most attractive to
participants:
Gain experience: participants work in teams on a real-life case and are encouraged to
find innovative solutions through their project. The experience adds value to their CV.
Receive coaching from professionals: the most promising participants are given advice
on their project. These productive discussions add to participants' experience and attract
the most talented individuals.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Better visibility: for startups, talented individuals with entrepreneurial dreams and
intrapreneurs alike, a hackathon is the perfect chance to become more visible to potential
partners, customers and investors.
In addition to these benefits, individual participants are motivated by the prizes that
are available to winners. If your budget allows, focus on high-value prizes that will be
attractive to as many people as possible iPads, smart devices, TVs, travel, etc.
Startups will be more interested in support, incubation, funding for a POC (Proof of
Concept), access to your network of customers, partners and suppliers, and better visibility
through your communication campaigns.
If you have a limited budget, offer either your own products and services or those of your
partners you benefit from a lower cost and the hackathon retains its appeal.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
6. Writing
the brief
The brief is key to making your hackathon a success. In practical terms, you need to explain
your issues, the theme you've chosen and your expectations regarding the deliverable
and it needs to be brief and appealing.
Once again, the more care you take with writing the brief, the more participants you'll
attract.
Challenge: You need to tell potential participants about your aims. Refer to the aim you
stated in step 1 identifying the aim.
Theme: Here you should state the result of step 3 constructing the theme.
Your expectations and selection criteria: You need to state the type of deliverable and
the criteria you'll use to judge the projects. Are you looking for an app, a smart device, an
approach, a usage scenario, a product, a service?
Sign-up methods: Here you should state the methods you decided on in section 5.2.
Schedule: Outline the major stages of the hackathon as determined in step 5.3.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
7. Creating
the design
Even more important than the name is the design of your hackathon it's central to its
success. Build an attractive and unique visual identity while remaining close to your own
image and style.
1. 2. 3.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
8. Maintaining interest
during the hackathon
8.1 Preparing your outreach campaign
To attract as many participants as possible and maximize the impact of your event,
outreach will play a vital role before, when launching, and throughout your hackathon.
Even if you're a big brand or renowned organization, it isn't easy to win the attention of
your target communities. Universities and startups in particular are in high demand and
are contacted by a great deal of outreach campaigns, many of which are poorly targeted
and irrelevant meaning that standing out from the crowd is no mean feat. Below is our
list of all the drivers you need to win their attention:
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
EVENTS
Invest in events that will attract your target communities depending on your needs, these
could be student fairs or public exhibitions, startup conferences, or tech and recruitment
events. Make sure you have physical media you can display and hand out at the event
such as posters, banners, flyers and goodies.
FOR STUDENTS
Physical presentations in universities and colleges remain the most effective
way of communicating with this group. It's also a long-term investment: you
create strong relationships with universities for future hackathons or for passing
on your internship adverts, for example.
FOR DEVELOPERS
If the deliverable for your hackathon is a smart object or requires the use of specific technology (such as a 3D
printer), you can also let fablabs know about your hackathon. Fablabs (a contraction of 'fabrication laboratory'
a cross between a workshop and a laboratory) is a working space that is open to everyone, providing tools and
machines for use by the public to allow them to design all kinds of objects.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Push campaigns
Creativity and originality
Advertising agency Difficult to measure ROI
Innovative channels
Long wait before results
No direct interaction
Large subscriber base
Specialist media Poorly suited to a large
Accurately targeted
target
An international network
of students, developers,
universities, startups and
Highly dependent on the
incubators that can be
Agorize appeal of the hackathon
activated instantly
Limitations due to student
Direct interaction
schedules
Mix of online and physical
outreach
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
EMAIL CAMPAIGNS
Plan to send at least three emails to remind registered participants to submit their projects
on time: 10 days before, three days before and on the day of the deadline.
We recommend that you also remind them of the prizes that are up for grabs as well as
the total number of participants, teams and projects submitted so far. It's a good way of
motivating teams that haven't yet submitted their project.
SOCIAL MEDIA
It's crucial that you create a publishing schedule for your social media posts throughout
the hackathon. Your community managers will maximize engagement with the public by
being reactive and by replying in real time to people who mention your hackathon and
your company. Organizers and participants interact most via social media. Participants
will contact you whenever they encounter problems. Hence the need to be reactive: if
a participant is unhappy and doesn't get a response, they might lose interest in your
hackathon. Even worse, they could create a negative buzz around the whole event!
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Create an entirely separate event: you can hire a room or organize the final at your
premises. This is ideal if you have shortlisted several teams or if you want each team to be
given a long slot to pitch their project.
Take part in an existing event: Although this isn't always possible, it's a good way to gain
visibility. Your final and your hackathon will benefit from the existing event's reputation
and attendance. The event could be your business seminar, or another type of event. For
example, ENGIE organized the final of its Decarbonathon hackathon during COP21.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
9.3 Preparing
the shortlisted teams
PREPARING THE PITCH
Whether your participants are students, developers, startups or your employees, finalists
are rarely used to making public presentations. We strongly recommend that you organize
pitch preparation sessions to improve the quality of their presentations and of the final in
general.
You can have your employees run these sessions, or contact external service providers.
LOGISTICS
If participants live in your country or a nearby country:
The members of shortlisted teams won't necessarily live in the city where your final will
be held. Because of this, you should pay their travel costs, including train or plane tickets
and accommodation.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Assess the final statistics from your hackathon: the number of people who registered,
the number of participants and teams, the participation rate (the proportion of people
who registered/participants who submitted a project) and any other details that are
important to your organization (breakdown by location, age, sex, university/education,
business sector, etc.)
Analyse the results of your outreach measures: identify which channels worked
best (offline, online, social media, email or phone campaigns, etc.) at each stage of the
hackathon and which channels didn't give you satisfactory results.
Assess the quality of projects and profiles: are you happy with the level and suitability
of the participants (were universities/startups accurately targeted?) and of the submitted
projects, and are you satisfied with participants' commitment throughout the hackathon?
Measure participants' satisfaction: it's important to find out what they liked, what they
disliked, and what they would have done differently. To do this, you can get feedback
from participants via an online questionnaire after the hackathon.
Once you've taken a look back at your hackathon, it's time to think about whether to
implement the projects you've chosen.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
You have several opportunities open to you when putting projects into practice:
Implement the project within the company by purchasing the rights from the holders
Recruit the rights holders or pay them as freelancers to roll out the project in collaboration
with them
Whichever solution you choose, the ideal approach is to involve the winners in the process
of putting their solution in place by recruiting them. This could be on an internship, a
temporary contract, or a permanent contract. If this isn't possible, consider involving
the winners at different stages throughout the process of implementing the project
(particularly at the end, when their idea is brought to life). This is an additional benefit
that you can emphasize during future hackathon events to increase participation.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
It may be that the projects are not relevant enough to you or that implementing them
would be too difficult. Don't panic there are many benefits to hackathons! If the winning
project isn't put in place, it can still inspire other solutions within your organization. Your
hackathon can help to bring innovation to your company and demonstrate to your
employees and stakeholders that you're willing to listen to innovative solutions.
10.3 Communicate
Whether the winning projects are put in place or not, it's crucial that you tell others about
your hackathon. For both internal and external hackathons, there are a host of advantages
to carrying out a communication campaign that focuses on the projects, the winners,
your overview and the benefits that your company has gained.
For internal hackathons, it's important to feature the winning colleagues, the shortlisted
teams and their projects on your intranet. You can also target an email campaign at all of
your employees.
It's a good way of uniting your teams and boosting commitment within your organization.
Don't forget to promote it on social media. Despite it being an internal hackathon, it's a
great way of showing that your organization is open to innovation and transformation.
From an HR marketing point of view, it's also an effective way of demonstrating to your
future new employees that you value a collaborative approach to innovation and that
every employee's opinion matters.
Hackathons are also a good way to boost your institutional communications to reach out
to investors, customers, consumers, the general public, partners, and potential applicants.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
You can then offer HR interviews to the finalists. But don't cast the other participants
aside just because they didn't get to the final. A member of a team that didn't get beyond
the expansion stage can turn out to be an excellent candidate thanks to their personality
and skills.
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
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10 Steps to Organizing your Hackathon
Agorize has organized more than 250 hackathons for 200 organizations
through its online-to-offline hackathon platform.
Contact us and we'll help you organize
your hackathon.
Agorize
FRANCE
34 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine
75012 Paris
+33 (0)1 55 43 79 47
www.business.agorize.com/en
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