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Interference 2 Good

1. The principle of superposition states that the total electric field of two waves is the sum of the individual electric fields. It assumes the two waves have the same polarization, otherwise they do not interfere with each other. 2. The electric field of the two waves can be written mathematically as the sum of two plane wave expressions with different wavevectors and phases. 3. The time-averaged intensity is proportional to the sum of the individual intensities plus an interference term that oscillates with the phase difference between the two waves. The phase difference determines whether the interference is constructive or destructive.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views

Interference 2 Good

1. The principle of superposition states that the total electric field of two waves is the sum of the individual electric fields. It assumes the two waves have the same polarization, otherwise they do not interfere with each other. 2. The electric field of the two waves can be written mathematically as the sum of two plane wave expressions with different wavevectors and phases. 3. The time-averaged intensity is proportional to the sum of the individual intensities plus an interference term that oscillates with the phase difference between the two waves. The phase difference determines whether the interference is constructive or destructive.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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E = E0 e
ei 1


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)
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maximum

0 /2 3/2 2
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   7
        E0t2  E0 t2r2  E0 t2 r4,  
     
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= E0 t2 (1 + r 2 ei + r 4 ei2 + )
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=
1 r 2 ei
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|t|4
It = I0
|1 r 2 ei |2

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    <   #
r
      &B6
        
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R = |r|2 = rr and T = |t|2 = tt

              
T2
It = I0
|1 Rei |2
 = + r        ,        -
|1 Rei |2 = (1 Rei )(1 Rei ) = 1 2R cos + R2
4R 2
= (1 R)2 [1 + sin ]
(1 R)2 2
*            
 
I0 T 2 1
It =
(1 R)2 1 + F sin2
2

        1/(1 + F sin2 2 )      ,    


4R
F =
(1 R)2
      #   !             7
  
1  
  <   R     
  
  
             ,  <   R 

  
  /2       "     (1 + F sin2 2 )1 

                        
   F   /2 = N         
4
2N = nd cos + r N = 0, 1, 2,
0
 N          

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