19/10/2017 buoyancy - Inmersion of homogeneous straight cone into a liquid - Physics Stack Exchange
Inmersion of homogeneous straight cone into a liquid
I have a problem with an exercise that I require help:
Find the immersion of a homogeneous straight cone of height h and specific weight in a liquid with specific weight .
1
The figure of the problem is this one
According the problem, the answer should be:
1
y = h [1
3
1 ]
The reason for this post is that I do not understand how to get the answer and what analysis I should do with specific weights and heights, I
would like any guidance about this problem.
Thanks for your attention.
buoyancy hydrostatics fluid-statics volume
edited Oct 1 6 at 7 :1 5 asked Oct 1 6 at 5:1 1
Communisty ht1204
829 4 15 1
1 Are y ou fam iliar with Archim edes law (i.e. buoy ant focres)? Bernhard Oct 1 6 at 5:3 8
Hi, y es, but basically , I saw this exercise and I tried to apply Archim edes' law, buoy ant forces but I was
confused with specific weights and how to get the answer. ht1 2 04 Oct 1 6 at 1 9 :05
Please update the question to show what y ou hav e tried so far. Bernhard 2 day s ago
Hi again Mr. Bernhard, I think I could solv e it if y ou want y ou to check it out below. Thanks for being
interested. ht1 2 04 4 m ins ago edit
1 Answer
After studying concepts about this problem, I think I could solve it through this procedure:
Following these previous concepts:
Density: = m
V
, m=mass and V=volume
Weight: w=mg, g=gravity acceleration
mg
Specific weight: = w
V
= V
=g
According the situation, there must be a balance between immersed part by liquid and weight
of the cone.
Wcone=mg= Vcone 1
Buoyancy Immersed part: E=Vpart
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19/10/2017 buoyancy - Inmersion of homogeneous straight cone into a liquid - Physics Stack Exchange
Then,
W cone = E
1 V cone = V part
But the implicated volumes of the cone and the immersed part are these ones:
2
R h
V cone =
3
y 2 2
V part = (R + r + Rr)
3
The immersed part is a cone trunk with height h=y.
Based on these volumes, the balance of forces can be rewritten
2
R h y 2 2
1 = (R + r + Rr)
3 3
After grouping and deleting terms...
2
1 R h
2 2
= y(R + r + Rr)
2
1 h r r
= y(1 + + )
2
R R
Checking the picture again, I could realize there is a similarity of triangles.
h h y
=
R r
It means...
r h y
=
R h
Then, the equation can be rewritten...
2
1 h (h y) h y
= y(1 + + )
2
h h
The common denominator is h , then...2
2 2
1 h h + (h y) + h(h y)
= y( )
2
h
Grouping and executing terms...
3
1 h
2 2
= y(h + (h y) + h(h y))
3
1 h
2 2 2 2
= y(h + h 2hy + y + h hy)
3
1 h
2 2
= y(3h 3hy + y )
3
1 h
2 2 3
= 3h y 3hy + y
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19/10/2017 buoyancy - Inmersion of homogeneous straight cone into a liquid - Physics Stack Exchange
Adding -h to two sides of the equation...
3
3
1 h
3 2 2 3 3
h = 3h y 3hy + y h
Multiplying -1 to two sides of the equation...
3
1 h
3 3 2 2 3
h = h 3h y + 3hy y
Factorizing...
1
3 3
h (1 ) = (h y)
Cube root...
1
h y = h
3
1
Finding y...
1
y = h h
3
1
Finally, the height of the immersed part is
1
y = h[1
3
1 ]
Thanks for your attention.
edited just now answered 6 m ins ago
ht1204
1
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