Wipro Annual Report 2016 PDF
Wipro Annual Report 2016 PDF
Certain statements in this annual report concerning our future growth prospects are forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks, and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but
are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding fluctuations in our earnings, revenue and profits, our ability to generate and manage growth, intense competition
in IT services, our ability to maintain our cost advantage, wage increases in India, our ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, time and cost overruns
on fixedprice, fixed-time frame contracts, client concentration, restrictions on immigration, our ability to manage our international operations, reduced demand for
technology in our key focus areas, disruptions in telecommunication networks, our ability to successfully complete and integrate potential acquisitions, liability for
damages on our service contracts, the success of the companies in which we make strategic investments, withdrawal of fiscal governmental incentives, political
instability, war, legal restrictions on raising capital or acquiring companies outside India, unauthorized use of our intellectual property, and general economic conditions
affecting our business and industry. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our filings with the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. We may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements,
including statements contained in the companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. We do not undertake to update
any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf.
The businesses that will succeed today are the ones that will
offer new sources of values, deliver a delightful customer
experience, adapt at high velocity and tap innovation globally.
Wipro Limited 1
2 Annual Report 2015-16
WIPRO IN BRIEF
Wipro Limited (NYSE:WIT, BSE:507685, NSE:WIPRO) is a leading
information technology, consulting and business process services
company that delivers solutions to enable its clients do business better.
Wipro delivers winning business outcomes through its deep industry
experience and a 360 degree view of Business through Technology.
By combining digital strategy, customer centric design, advanced
analytics and product engineering approach, Wipro helps its clients
create successful and adaptive businesses. A company recognized
globally for its comprehensive portfolio of services, strong commitment
to sustainability and good corporate citizenship, Wipro has a dedicated
workforce of over 170,000, serving clients across 6 continents.
VALUES
Unyielding Integrity
Delivering on commitments
Honesty and fairness in action
Wipro Limited 3
THE FUTURE BELONGS
TO THOSE WHO MAKE IT
No industry, business model or company can look the other way. The
average lifespan of a Fortune 500 company has dropped from 75
years to 15 years. The unbundling of traditional products and services
requires a change in how businesses operate and deliver relevance and
value to consumers.
The businesses that will succeed today are the ones that will offer new
sources of values, deliver a delightful customer experience, adapt at
high velocity and tap innovation globally.
VALUE BEYOND
Businesses are created to offer value. Now, value must go beyond the
product, service, store and channel. New sources of value are found
at the edge, on the periphery of existing domains, and once unlocked
will deliver new sources of revenue and growth. To find new sources of
value one requires a new way of working, a multi-disciplinary approach,
bringing together strategy, design and technology.
Wipro Limited 5
EXPERIENCE-LED into viable propositions, underpinned by intelligent
operations and into the hands of customers.
Successful businesses go beyond simply delivering
products and services. They design and deliver Therefore, enabling high velocity change requires
experiences centered around the customer, not a simplification of traditional development and operations
technology or business process. An example of this practices. Both are interrelated and complementary,
approach is what we are doing at Chelsea Football Club but they differ in nature. Digitally fit operations reduce
to transform fan experiences in-stadium on game day waste, uncertainty and variation in order to create
and beyond, harnessing digital to ensure there is no fan efficiency. Modern engineering disciplines cut feedback
too far from the action. loops through automation, allowing teams to exploit
uncertainty and variation quickly and repeatedly
Not only does this require an outside-in approach, it throughout an adaptive design process.
requires new types of workers. It requires talent that
is x-shaped (multi-skilled), not uni-disciplinary, which We help our clients create a platform to learn from
brings complimentary but diverse skill sets. experiments, especially from failures for solving
ambiguous problems and exploiting innovative ideas.
For instance, in 2015-16, we took a global bank from
tightly coupled, fixed and interdependent systems to a
responsive, fluid and participative architecture capable
of releasing new features and updates on demand. This
resulted in improved experiences for customers and
significant savings for the bank.
GLOBAL SCALE
Wipro Limited 7
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (Figures in ` Million except otherwise stated) 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Revenue@ 376,882 437,628 473,182 516,307
Profit before Depreciation, Amortisation, Interest and Tax 79,885 100,460 108,246 111,986
Depreciation and Amortisation 9,913 11,106 12,823 14,965
Profit before Interest and Tax 69,972 89,354 95,423 97,021
Tax 16,912 22,600 24,624 25,305
Effective Tax Rate (%) 21.5% 22.4% 22.0% 22.1%
Profit before Tax 78,596 101,005 111,683 114,719
Profit after Tax - attributable to equity holders 61,362 77,967 86,528 88,922
PER SHARE DATA (Figures in `)
IT Services Operating Margin Profit Before Interest And Taxes (` Million) Profit After Tax (` Million)2
1.7%
28.0% 100,000 6.8% 97,021 100,000 2.8%
95,423
26.0% (43 bps) 89,354 11.0% 86,528 88,922
90,000 90,000
24.0% (172 80,000 77,967
22.6% bps 80,000
22.2% )
22.0% 70,000 70,000
20.5%
20.0% 60,000 60,000
18.0% 50,000 50,000
16.0% 40,000 40,000
14.0% 30,000 30,000
12.0% 20,000 20,000
FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016
50,000 160,000
400 140,000
200 135,000 0
FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016
Note: All figures above are based on IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements
1) IT Services revenue for a given fiscal is re-computed based on the average rates realized in previous fiscal to arrive at IT Services revenues in constant currency
2) Profit After Tax refers to profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the company
3) Gross cash is sum of (i) cash and cash equivalents plus (ii) Available for Sale Investment - current, and (iii) Interest bearing deposits with corporates - current
4) Payout ratio is computed by diving Payout by profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders. Payout for financial year 2016 is computed by combining the
interim dividend, the proposed final dividend (including the dividend distribution tax) and the buyback of 40 million equity shares at a share price of Rs. 625 each for
an aggregate amount of Rs. 25,000 million
@ Revenue is aggregate revenue for the purpose of segment reporting including the impact of exchange rate fluctuations
# Market Capitalization is based on closing price in NSE as on March 31 of respective years
Wipro Limited 9
CHAIRMANS LETTER TO THE
STAKEHOLDERS
Dear Stakeholders,
The global economy continued to recover, albeit at a TK will focus on key strategic initiatives while also
lower trajectory affecting prospects unevenly across providing continuity on client relationships without
regions. The sharp drop in oil prices in 2014-15 sustained disruption.
through 2015-16, affecting the energy economy. US saw
We announced the appointment of Abidali Neemuchwala
an improving labor market and started the journey of
as Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Board of
rate hikes. Continental Europe shows mixed trends even
Wipro Limited effective February 1, 2016. Abid joined
as many emerging market economies such as Brazil are
Wipro as Group President & Chief Operating Officer on
under economic recession. Chinas economy, in the midst
April 1, 2015. In a short span of time, he has established
of a structural adjustment, is a concern. India continued
himself as a tall leader and won the respect and
to be a bright spot in the global economy with the
acceptance of the leadership team. His track record with
economy growing by 7.6%. Overall, the outlook is stable
customers, passion for excellence and rigor in execution
for economies that form key markets for Wipro.
makes him uniquely positioned to lead Wipro through the
In 2015-16, Gross Revenues of the Company crossed the next phase of growth.
landmark of Rs. 50,000 crores and grew by 9% YoY. Net
The leadership structure is in place and this has been
Income for the year grew by 3% YoY to Rs 8,892 crores.
one of the smoothest transitions we have had in a CEO
Over the past five years, our organization continued transition. Both Abid and TK are working closely to build
to transform into a next generation technology and on the solid foundation we have developed to drive
consulting company, with defining differentiators in superior growth and profitability.
the market. We have built a stronger customer facing
We are seeing pervasive change all around us. Consumer
organization, increased our presence and wins in large
expectations and experiences, business models,
deals, developed effective capability enhancement
consumptions models and at times, entire industries are
programs for employees and been at the forefront of
getting fundamentally transformed.
technology changes. TK Kurien (TK), who led our Company
as the CEO till January 31, 2016 has been appointed Digital is pervading all our lives. Experiences delivered on
Executive Vice Chairman, effective February 1, 2016. Digital technology not just by humans but also machines
Wipro Limited 11
VICE-CHAIRMANS LETTER TO
THE STAKEHOLDERS
Dear Stakeholders,
Last year was a momentous year for the technology skill across functions and levels.
industry. The discontinuities, which I have been talking
about in my previous interactions, is fast approaching. It is sometimes easy to get fascinated or scared by these
Across the board, industries will undergo a fundamental changes. Building perspective over a longer time frame,
transformation that will not only create new markets, but enables us to better understand the current dynamic and
also give rise to new competitors who will operate with a define steps that technology companies like us need to
belief that traditional boundaries do not apply to them. take, to remain relevant.
Enterprises that have used the web as just another sales Information Technology, in its early days, used to be a
channel are now going to find that new-age enterprises mechanism for processing data efficiently at large scale
leverage simplicity and the power of technology to reach and was used as a system of record. Over time, this
the customer directly - with more customized offerings led to improved process orchestration with seamless
and delivery channels, at lower costs and often in units flow of information to drive back-office enterprise
of one. Concepts of mass marketing and scale that have applications, ultimately leading to the internet being
driven enterprises for over 200 years, are now being central to consumer engagement. Technology capability
challenged. has changed further with new paradigms - end-to-end
To respond to this challenge, enterprises have to transform digitization, cloud-based delivery, actionable insights
not just their Sales and Supply chain channels but from Artificial Intelligence (AI), and lastly mobility
also create the culture to access the larger ecosystem becoming central to user-engagement. Going forward,
seamlessly. Likewise, organizations need to build business success will be increasingly driven by creative
capability to harness the power of ideas from not just integration of these capabilities across processes. As an
within, but from anywhere in the world. The other critical instance, the industry will see the growing rise of robots
change for organizations is that technology is no longer that will slowly integrate into the traditional workforce.
a support function that can be handed over to a Chief Traditional manufacturing is now already feeling the
Technology Officer - it is front and center of all that is going impact of additive manufacturing. In adjacent areas of the
to happen. In a way, the power to harness technology to value chain, supply chains are getting disrupted by drones
deliver dramatic impact is increasingly becoming a critical and service management by virtual reality.
Wipro Limited 13
CEOS LETTER TO THE
STAKEHOLDERS
Dear Stakeholders, our footprint and wallet share within the client landscape
through cross-selling multiple services to provide an
It is an honor and privilege to be asked to lead Wipro, a integrated solution. We are also investing in innovative
company with a rich heritage of technology and innovation business models like BPaaS (business process as a service)
that is built on a foundation of ethics and responsibility. that integrates across IT Infrastructure, Application Platforms
I would like to thank our Chairman Azim Premji and the and Business Operations and provides consumption based
Board of Directors for reposing confidence in me. The pricing to our clients.
Company has benefitted immensely from the leadership of Simplification of the client technology landscape by
my predecessor, TK Kurien, and I thank him for building a elimination of legacy activities and hyper-automation
deep leadership bench that I can benefit from coming in, and leveraging Wipros own IP, our cognitive intelligence platform
executing one of the Companys most seamless leadership Wipro HOLMES TM as well as third party IP through our
transitions. alliances with various automation providers. Over the last
The business world, in the recent past, has seen tremendous 12 months, we have implemented simplification programs
technology led business disruptions. One common and hyper automation across 42 existing clients and are able
takeaway is that it is no longer about the product; it is to significantly differentiate our proposition to new clients.
about the experience. An example of this is how online cab A key enabler to building capability and scale is working with
aggregators have changed the user experience of a cab the larger Partner ecosystem viz. M&A, start-ups, alliances,
ride. The innovations that make these experience happen academia and other strategic partnerships. Over the last 12
are disrupting the old order. Winning in the new world thus months, we have established key engagement models with
requires new business models, agile ways of working and a our Partners and our clients are able to see the benefit of such
fresh strategy, design and technology vision. a Partner eco-system enabling us to win and deliver complex
It is in the context of this business and technology system integration and transformation engagements like
environment and market opportunity that we have set postal systems, airport maintenance and market utilities
out our vision, which is: To earn our Clients trust and within financial services and other industries.
maximize value of their businesses by providing solutions Localization is key to respond to the current market demand
that integrate deep industry insights, leading technologies and socio-economic environment. We are driving higher
and best in class execution. localization in all key markets. In 2015-16, we enhanced
Our ambition is to achieve $15 billion in revenues with our local presence in Continental Europe through the
23% Operating Margins by 2020 in our IT Services business acquisition of cellent AG. Within US and UK, we are setting
segment. While the ambition is aggressive, it is an aspiration up innovation and delivery centers in Atlanta, Dallas, New
that your companys leadership believes in. It is making us York, Mountain View, London, Reading and Edinburgh. We
look at things differently, breaking away from the thinking continue to localize our workforce in all our key markets
that constrained us and is yet grounded in reality because through campus and lateral hiring as well as invest in delivery
the opportunity for such growth exists in the market. centers in growth markets such as Latin America, Canada,
Africa, Middle East, Japan and Australia.
To deliver on this ambition, we have a sound strategy,
leveraging our strengths to differentiate in the market and Drive the future (CHANGE) - We will drive the CHANGE
being relevant to our clients current and future needs. strategy through the following key themes:
Our strategy is based on two themes Modernize the Core We are investing in building digital advisory, design,
of our clients business (Run Strategy) and help our clients technology and engineering capabilities with business and
Drive the Future (Change Strategy) of their businesses. IT stakeholders leveraging our investments in Designit and
Digital Pods. Earlier this year, we integrated our Consulting
Modernize the Core (RUN) - We will continue to drive practive under our Digital practice. This enables us (1) to
market share in our core businesses through the following engage with the clients business stakeholders and be in
key themes: the forefront of shaping tomorrows business models. (2) to
Integrated domain and technology services and solutions generate consultative led demand in Digital since selling
(IT and Ops) across prioritized verticals, service lines and Digital is fundamentally different from how traditional IT
geographies. This is helping us deliver improved productivity services have historically been sold. Our recent acquisition
and efficiency gains to our clients and in turn, enhance of strategic design firm Designit, remains at the core of this
strategy as this new approach completely changes the way
Wipro Limited 15
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Wipro Limited 17
Azim H Premji of India (2009-2015). He is a former member of the Board
of British Airways Plc from 1996 to 2005 and Unilever Plc/
Chairman NV from 1990 to 1997 and Dr. Ganguly was formerly the
Azim H. Premji is the Chairman of the Board and Managing Chairman of Hindustan Unilever Limited from 1980 to
Director (designated as Executive Chairman) of Wipro 1990. Dr. Ganguly was on the Central Board of Directors
Limited and has been at its helm since the late 1960s, of the Reserve Bank of India from 2000 to 2009. In 2006,
turning what was then a small cooking fat company Dr. Ganguly was awarded the CBE (Hon) by the United
into a $ 7.7 billion revenue group with businesses in IT, Kingdom. In 2008, Dr. Ganguly received the Economic
Consulting and Business Process Services with a presence Times Lifetime Achievement Award. Dr. Ganguly received
in over 60 countries. Mr. Premji also serves as a director the Padma Bhushan award by the Government of India in
of Wipro Enterprises Pvt. Limited, Wipro GE Health Care January 1987 and the Padma Vibhushan award in January
Pvt. Ltd., and the Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives 2009. Dr. Ganguly holds B.Sc (Hons) from University of
Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Azim Premji Foundation (I) Pvt. Ltd.) Bombay and an MS and PhD from the University of Illinois.
and in other entities of the promoter group. Mr. Premji Dr. Jagdish N Sheth
has established the Azim Premji Foundation, which is
focused on improving public school education, working Independent Director
directly in 6 states of India which have over 350,000
Dr. Jagdish N. Sheth has served as a director on our Board
schools. The Foundation also runs the not-for-profit Azim
since January 1999 and is also a member of the Strategy
Premji University, focused on programs in education and
Committee. Dr. Sheth has been a professor at Emory
related fields of human development. He has also set up
University since July 1991. Previously, Dr. Sheth served
the Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives, through which
on the faculty of Columbia University, Massachusetts
impactful non-profits working in a few chosen fields,
Institute of Technology, the University of Illinois, and the
including nutrition, support to vulnerable groups and
University of Southern California. Dr. Sheth holds a B.Com
governance, are given multi-year grants. Over the years,
(Honors) from Madras University, an M.B.A. and a PhD in
Mr. Premji has received numerous honors and accolades,
Behavioral Sciences from the University of Pittsburgh.
which he considers as recognitions for Team Wipro. Mr.
Dr. Sheth is also the Chairman of Academy of Indian
Premji is the first Indian recipient of the Faraday Medal.
Marketing Professionals.
The Republic of France bestowed upon him the Legion of
Honor and in January 2011, he was conferred with Padma Narayanan Vaghul
Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award in India. Mr.
Premji has been listed as one of the most influential people Independent Director
in the world by several global publications including Time, Narayanan Vaghul has served as a director on our Board
Financial Times, Forbes and Fortune. BusinessWeek listed since June 1997. He is the Chairman of our Audit, Risk
him amongst the top 30 entrepreneurs in world history. and Compliance Committee, and a member of the Board
Mr. Premji has a graduate degree in Electrical Engineering Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee.
from Stanford University, USA. Mr. Vaghul is also the lead independent director of the
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly Company. He was the Chairman of the Board of ICICI
from September 1985 to April 2009. Mr. Vaghul is on the
Independent Director Boards of the following public companies in India and
Dr. Ashok S. Ganguly has served as a director on our overseas: 1) Mahindra World City Developers Limited, 2)
Board since 1999. He is the Chairman of our Board Piramal Enterprises Limited, 3) Apollo Hospitals Enterprise
Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee. Limited, and 4) Arcelor Mittal, Luxembourg. He is also on
He is currently the Chairman of ABP Pvt. Ltd (Ananda the boards of two private limited companies and several
Bazar Patrika Group). Dr. Ganguly also currently serves Section 8 companies and public trusts. Mr. Vaghul is the
as a non-executive director of Dr. Reddys Laboratories Chairman of the Compensation Committee of Piramal
Ltd. Dr. Ganguly is the Chairman of the Governance, Enterprises Limited and its 100% subsidiary, PHL Finance
Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Chairman Private Limited. Mr. Vaghul is the Chairman of the Audit
of the Science, Technology & Operations Committee of Committee of Piramal Enterprises Limited. Mr. Vaghul is
Dr. Reddys Laboratories Ltd. Dr. Ganguly was a former a member of the Remuneration Committee of Mahindra
member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament World City Developers Limited and Apollo Hospitals
Wipro Limited 19
T K Kurien is a former partner with McKinsey & Co. Prior to joining
McKinsey & Co., Ms. Vittal worked with Nestle India Limited
Executive Vice-Chairman and with MaxTouch (now Vodafone India Limited). Ms.
T. K. Kurien was appointed as the Executive Vice- Vittal serves as a board member of Titan Industries Limited,
Chairman of the Company with effect from February Tata Global Beverages Limited, The Indian Hotels Company
1, 2016. He is also a member of the Administrative Limited, Godrej Consumer Products Limited, Compass Plc ,
and Shareholders/Investors Grievance Committee and Zomato Media Private Limited and on the global advisory
Strategy Committee on our Board of Directors. In his five board of ideo.org. Ms. Vittal is also a member of Audit
years as the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director Committee of all the aforementioned companies. Ms.
beginning February 2011, Mr. Kurien spearheaded Wipros Vittal has a graduate degree in Electronics from Osmania
transformation from a traditional IT and BPO company into University and has completed her Masters in Business
a next generation technology and consulting firm. In his Administration from the Indian Institute of Management,
career spanning over three decades, Mr. Kurien has held Calcutta.
several leadership positions encompassing strategic and Rishad Premji
operational roles. He began his career with Wipro in 2000
and has been instrumental in building and scaling many of Chief Strategy Officer & Executive Director
Wipros successful businesses. A strong votary of womens
Rishad Premji became a full-time director of the Company
rights, Mr. Kurien is a recipient of the 2014 Womens
in May 2015 and also serves as the Chief Strategy Officer.
Empowerment Principles (WEPs) Leadership Award a
Previously, Mr. Rishad Premji has served with us in other
joint initiative of UN Women and the UN Global Compact
positions since 2007. Prior to joining Wipro, Mr. Rishad
for Wipros proactive commitment to gender equality.
Premji was with Bain & Company in London, working on
He also serves on the Board of Directors of Catalyst, a
assignments across Consumer Products, Automobiles,
global organization dedicated to expanding opportunities
Telecom and Insurance. He also worked with GE Capital
for women and is the Chair of its India Advisory Board. Mr.
in the U.S. across businesses throughout the Insurance
Kurien is a Chartered Accountant by qualification.
and Consumer Lending space and is a graduate of GEs
Vyomesh Joshi Financial Management Program. Mr. Rishad Premji is also
on the Board of Wipro Enterprises Pvt. Limited, Wipro GE
Independent Director Healthcare Pvt. Limited and Azim Premji Foundation. Mr.
Vyomesh Joshi became a director of the Company in Rishad Premji has an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School
October 2012. Mr Joshi is the President and CEO of 3D and a B.A. in Economics from Wesleyan University in the
Systems. He is a member of Deans Advisory Council at the United States. He has also spent a year at the London
Rady School of Management, University of California, San School of Economics where he was part of the General
Diego. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Joshi served as Course Program. In 2014, he was recognized as a Young
the Executive Vice President of Hewlett-Packards Imaging Global Leader by the World Economic Forum for his
and Printing Group. Mr. Joshi was also on the Board of outstanding leadership, professional accomplishments,
Yahoo for seven years until 2012. Mr. Joshi is also a member and commitment to society. Mr. Rishad Premji is also the
of the Board of Directors of Harris Corporation. Mr. Joshi son of Mr. Azim Premji, the Chairman of the Board and
has been featured in Fortune Magazines diversity list of Managing Director.
most influential people in 2005. Mr. Joshi also serves on Abidali Z Neemuchwala
our Strategy Committee. Mr. Joshi holds a Masters degree
in electrical engineering from the Ohio State University. Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director
Ireena Vittal Abidali Z. Neemuchwala is the Chief Executive Officer
and Executive Director of the Company with effect from
Independent Director February 1, 2016. Previously, he served as Group President
Ireena Vittal became a director of the Company in October and Chief Operating Officer of the Company with effect
2013 and she also serves as a member of our Audit, Risk from April 1, 2015. Mr. Neemuchwala spearheaded several
and Compliance Committee and Administrative and initiatives across Global Infrastructure Services, Business
Shareholders/Investors Grievance Committee. Ms. Vittal Application Services, Business Process Services, and
Analytics to create a more nimble and agile organization.
Patrick Dupuis
Independent Director
Patrick Dupuis became a director of the company in April
2016. He is Senior Vice President for Simplicity, Quality
and Productivity at global technology platform and
payments leader, PayPal Holdings, Inc. where his focus is
Wipro Limited 21
(Kg of CO2 equiv. per Sq. Mt. per annum)
RENEWABLE ENERGY 2015 - 2016 -116
75 Mn units. 2014 - 2015 - 130
23% of our total office space 0 40 80 120 160 200
energy consumption GHG Intensity for offices
Energy Consumption Per employee
Water Recycling
water consumption
2,088 virtual servers
running on 147 physical 1.295 m3 per month in
2015-16 compared to
32%
servers. Energy savings
1.36 m3 per month in 2014-15 in
approximately 9 Million REDUCING 4.8% reduction 2015-16
units annually
OUR
(kWh per employee per Sq. Mt. per annum) ECOLOGICAL Butterfly Park at Started Biodiversity
Electronic city campus programs at two of our
2015 - 2016 -189 Energy IMPACT completed in 2013. campuses in Pune.
Intensity Increased native species
2014 - 2015 - 196 Phase 2 Wetland by nearly 4 times to 242
Park work underway species.
0 40 80 120 160 200
Education of
children with disability Access to social benefits to around 2,000 waste workers
projects supports the educational
in Bangalore.
Wipro
& rehabilitative needs Cares Education program reaches out to more than 64,000
of over 2,500 underprivileged children from disadvantaged communities in 8 cities.
children through
12 projects
Wipro Limited 23
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS - AN INTEGRATED APPROACH
INTELLECTUAL HUMAN
CAPITAL CAPITAL
Nonlinear revenues
create financial value
EXAMPLES OF
INTERRELATIONSHIPS
Investment in people
through retention,
Deployment
training and
BETWEEN CAPITALS
of skilled
development workforce for
customer
projects
Partners (suppliers,
alliances) and investors
enable financial capital
SOCIAL &
exchanges
RELATIONSHIP
CAPITAL
NATURAL
Note: : Education and community initiatives are CAPITAL Investing in
an integral part of social capital with linkages environmental
to other capitals. It has a wider mandate and management programs
is driven by our values and belief in being a (Renewables,
energy efficiency, Suppliers Customers
responsible corporate citizen.
water and waste management) Investors
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH
Businesses operate in a complex and ever changing setters, the accounting profession and NGOs promoting
environment. This environment is influenced by many communication about value creation as the next step in the
macro-economic factors, rapid technology developments, evolution of corporate reporting.
dynamic stakeholder requirements and various context driven
environmental and social conditions. Traditionally, corporate The Integrated Reporting (IR) Framework establishes the
annual reports focus on financial performance and statutory Guiding Principles and Content Elements that govern the
requirements. An Integrated Report incorporates financial and overall content of an integrated report. The Guiding Principles
non-financial information governance, environmental and that underpin the preparation of an integrated report and
social - in a manner that can help stakeholders understand how influencing the content of the report are strategic focus and
a company creates and sustains value over the long-term. future orientation, connectivity of information, stakeholder
relationships, materiality, conciseness, reliability and
This report is an attempt to align to the principles of completeness, consistency and comparability. The content
International Integrated Reporting Framework developed by elements expected of an Integrated Report are organizational
The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC), which is overview and external environment, governance, business
a global coalition of regulators, investors, companies, standard model, risks and opportunities, strategy and resource allocation,
Wipro Limited 25
performance, outlook and basis of presentation. The resources (the NASSCOM Report) in FY16, IT export revenues, from
and relationships used and affected by an organization India grew by 12.3% in constant currency, to an estimated
collectively referred to as the capitals in this Framework form $108 billion. NASSCOM expects FY17 export growth rates to be
the crux of the report and these capitals are financial capital, between 10% and 12%. We believe the IT Services industry has
manufactured capital, intellectual capital, human capital, social significant growth potential.
and relationships capital and natural capital.
In the last few years, enterprises around the world are
This report provides a consolidated perspective of economic, embracing the reality that digital transforms every aspect of
social and environmental aspects material to our strategy and business. Experiences, consumers, entire industries, business
our ability to create and sustain value to our key stakeholders. models and ways of working are all rapidly and fundamentally
The report covers the nine principles of National Voluntary changing. Recognition of these trends, combined with the
Guidelines from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs - a mapping realization that enterprises may not be able keep up with
table is provided at the end of this section. The topics covered in this pace of change, has a profound impact on our clients.
the report were identified through a materiality determination This requires new business models, new ways of working and
exercise conducted in 2015-16. The methodology followed integrated capability across strategy, design and technology.
is detail in our Sustainability Report that can be accessed at According to NASSCOM Perspective 2025: Shaping the Digital
http://wiprosustainabilityreport.com/14-15/?q=materiality- Revolution the Indian technology and services industry is on
determination. track to reach $200 billion to $225 billion in revenues by 2020,
from a base of $143 billion in 2016, and furthermore, to reach
Identifying and understanding stakeholders, their priorities revenues of $350 billion by 2025. The digital transformation of
and engaging with them is key to materiality determination. businesses provides opportunities for IT Services industry in
At Wipro, stakeholder engagement is an ongoing process and providing a range of new services.
the details are summarized in our Sustainability report. Refer
to http://wiprosustainabilityreport com/14-15/?q=wipro-and- IT Products
its-stakeholders.
The key components of the hardware industry are servers,
desktop, notebook and tablet computers, storage devices,
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW peripherals, printers and networking equipment. According
to the NASSCOM Report, the hardware segment of the IT-
IT Services Business Process Management (IT-BPM) market in India is
Fast-evolving technology landscapes, dynamic economic estimated to be $13 billion in fiscal year 2016 or 25% of the
environments and the emergence of digital business has India IT-BPM industry including e-commerce. According to the
created a need for enterprises to look for a partner to advise, NASSCOM report, the size of the hardware market in India has
design and execute their technology transformation and been stagnant at $13 billion for the last two years. Emergence
support programs. Large multinational enterprises are of cloud computing technologies is affecting demand for IT
engaging global IT Services companies who can deliver high products like servers.
quality service on a global scale and at competitive costs. Over
the past two decades, with the emergence of the internet BUSINESS OVERVIEW
and inexpensive connectivity, the global delivery model of
service delivery has risen to become the preferred model in We are one of the leading providers of IT services globally.
sourcing of IT services, business process services and research We combine the business knowledge and industry expertise
and development services. In this period, service providers of our domain specialists and the technical knowledge
have gained technological expertise, domain competency and implementation skills of our delivery team leveraging
and delivery capability by either developing organically or our products, platforms, partnerships and solutions in our
by acquiring companies with these competencies. Large development centers located around the world.
multinational enterprises are engaging global IT Services
companies to deliver high quality service on a global scale and We develop and integrate innovative solutions that enable
at competitive costs. our clients to leverage IT to achieve their business objectives
at competitive costs. We use our quality processes and global
Global IT service providers offer a range of end to end software talent pool to deliver time to development advantages, cost
development, digital services, IT business solutions, research savings and productivity improvements.
and development services, technology infrastructure services,
business process services, consulting and related support Our IT Services business provides a range of IT and IT-enabled
functions. According to the Strategic Review 2016 of the services which include digital strategy advisory, customer
National Association of Software and Service (NASSCOM) centric design, technology consulting, IT consulting, custom
Wipro Limited 27
area across large clients. In FY 2016-2017 we plan to do large
scale roll out across various archetypes, namely infrastructure CHANGE STRATEGY - Driving the Future
and application managed services, application development Digital and Advisory | Non-Linearity
and testing services. World class Ecosystem | Invest to lead in the future
We developed Wipro HOLMESTM, a Cognitive AI Platform with a
rich set of cognitive computing services based on open source
software. It is focused towards solving key enterprise business
use cases by injecting cognition into IT and Business processes. 6. Digital and Advisory
Wipro HOLMESTM enables development of various types of With clients across industries driving adoption of Digital and
AI applications like Intelligent Virtual Agents, Anticipatory leading with Digital transformation, expectations from service
and Predictive Systems, Cognitive Process Automation, Visual providers are to partner and enable organizations design,
Computing and Human Computer Interface, Knowledge strategize and partner in executing through the transformation
Processing Systems. The automation platform is backed by the process. In addition as Enterprises go Digital, business
approach to deliver simplification in IT and Operations landscape stakeholders are playing a key role in influencing and driving
through consolidation, elimination and automation. technology decisions given the core role of Digital technologies
4. Alliances in enabling businesses go Digital.
We have a dedicated unit to deepen and widen alliance Thus, as clients increasingly transform to become Digital
ecosystems to drive creation of new markets and solutions, providers of products and services, we continue to invest and
expand in key verticals/geographies and drive Go-To-Market build capabilities in Digital Strategy, Design, Architecture and
(GTM) outcomes. We have classified alliances as follows: Engineering. These capabilities help Business and IT stakeholders
achieve Digital goals leveraging the breadth of talent at Wipro
Strategic Alliances: Multiple product lines with across superior data analytics, engineering and design.
significant business volume and potential.
Our vision of the Digital business across advisory, design and
Growth Alliances: Single practice alliances. technology is securing mindshare amongst existing and new
Niche Alliances: Niche products with differentiated customers. We believe Consulting capabilities in Business and
solutions. IT Strategy, Functional and Process Excellence are critical to the
Advisory offering in Digital along with design and technology
5. Localization pillars. With this in view, we have aligned our Consulting services
Key geographies such as Continental Europe, Canada, Latin with the Digital unit to further boost the capabilities of both
America, Africa and Asia-Pacific region are emerging as areas of units.
growth for the IT services industry. We believe that commitment Our acquisition in the Digital and Strategic Design space, Design
to these geographies is important in growing our business. it, has integrated well with our digital unit. Harmonizing teams,
We are driving a higher localization in all our key markets. In cultures and capabilities has created differentiated positioning in
Continental Europe, we enhanced our local presence through the market for us. Our clients are beginning to see the benefit of
acquisition of Cellent AG, an IT Services company serving design and engineering working together to deliver remarkable
Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The acquisition has stabilized customer experiences at speed and at scale. The joint GTM
and the traction is positive. We are enhancing local delivery is securing synergy deal wins for us. For example, the design
capability at multiple locations. We are investing dedicated capability combine d with our technology skills helped us win
efforts in growth markets like Latin America, Canada and Africa. a large digital engagement with a global bank.
We expect locals as a percentage of the workforce to increase as In 2015-16, we launched a program to train approximately 10,000
we execute on this theme and diversity is a key strategic priority professionals in digital technologies. We are ramping up this
as part of our globalization. capability significantly to cover another 20,000 professionals in
We are also taking many local initiatives in engaging with 2016-17. Our focus is to build high caliber teams covering high
the local industry, universities, community and entering into end engineers, top end coders, digital architects, data scientists,
partnerships with local entities. digitization consultants, service design experts, specialized
digital delivery practitioners, industry focused strategists
and solution experts. Keeping in line with this priority, we
have launched the Digital Academy to train super specialized
engineering talent and are running specific enablement
programs to transform customer facing and delivery teams to be
Digital ready. We opened Digital pods in London and New York
to offer enhanced transformation services to global customers.
Wipro Limited 29
of computer and electrical engineering. There are three models development, leadership development and skill enhancements
of engagement, project, program and joint research. We have among our global team. It is our aim to be a diverse global
current partnerships with universities and industry associations company that not only serves clients but also empowers our
and our endeavor is to expand these partnerships in the defined employees worldwide to increase their expertise beyond their
areas aligned to our strategic areas of interest. industry peers.
9. Invest to lead in the future BUSINESS MODEL
Given that the disruption in technology is resulting in newer
opportunities in the areas of Internet of Everything (IoE), Business segment overview
Software Defined, Cybersecurity, Open stacks and AI, we Our business comprises of the IT Services and IT Products
continue to invest in emerging technologies. segments. To align ourselves with industry trends, we elected
IoE to start providing our IT Services segment revenue and results
by industry verticals beginning with the year ended March 31,
We have a dedicated unit in place to address the IoE 2014. Our industry verticals are subject to change and may
opportunity by delivering platforms, framework and vary depending on industry trends. Please see Note 29 of the
solutions based on use cases across industries such as Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
Manufacturing, Retail, Utilities and Healthcare segments information regarding our segments and IT Services verticals.
(e.g., Heavy Equipment Asset Tracking).
Software Defined
We have significantly invested in building a center of
excellence to showcase our capabilities in SDX (Software
Defined Everything). There is a significant focus to enhance
skill sets across Software Defined Storage, Software Defined
Network, Software Defined Data center and Cloud.
Cybersecurity
Given the rise of connected devices and transition to
cloud, the impact of threats will continue to increase since
threat attack area is increasing beyond the enterprise. We
have invested in building deep capability to secure our
customers assets and IT estate from cyber threats.
Open Source
We are leveraging the open source ecosystem to drive
thought leadership through community and industry IT SERVICES
partnerships. We have a dedicated open source council set
up to drive collaboration and seamless execution of open Offerings
source services (e.g., Open Datacenter, Open Apps and
We are a leading provider of IT services to enterprises across
Open Network) and solutions across service lines.
the globe. We provide a range of services which include
To enable effective implementation of the Run and Change digital strategy advisory, customer centric design, technology
strategies, we are making focused investments in brand building, consulting, custom application design, development, re-
creating the right organization structure, processes, technology, engineering and maintenance, systems integration, package
people and driving significant sales transformation through a implementation, global infrastructure services, business
number of focused programs. process services, cloud, mobility and analytics services, research
and development and hardware and software design. We offer
Driving differentiation and leadership through our people
these services globally leveraging our products, platforms and
We believe that our employees are the backbone of our solutions through a team of over 170,000 employees using our
organization and a key differentiator in the global market for Global Delivery Model. Our key service offerings are outlined
IT services and IT products. We are committed to recruiting below:
and training highly skilled employees, service providers and Digital: At Wipro Digital, the digital arm of Wipro, we dream,
leaders. Our aim is to build a best in class global leadership design and build people-centered and human-shaped
team and provide our employees with attractive opportunities experiences for a digital world. We are an innovation-led,
for career enhancement and growth. We continue to design digital transformation partner. We focus on the insights, the
and implement processes and programs to foster people interactions, the integrations, and innovations that matter
Wipro Limited 31
transformations across all major industry verticals. Our Business Intelligence: The Business Intelligence (BI)
specialized team of over 10,000 professionals combined practice is focused on helping businesses unleash the
with in-house innovation labs deliver end to end value from their data and provide timely, contextual
Engineering R&D services ranging from product strategy and relevant actionable insights rendered through rich
and proof of concept to product development, testing and and interactive visualizations. Powered by accelerators,
compliance and outsourced manufacturing. Over the years, metadata extractors and visualization frameworks
PES has revolutionized product engineering at numerous the BI tools offered by Analytics help decision makers
global corporations by building innovative customer make informed decisions, identify new business
experiences, personalizing products for new markets, opportunities and create sustainable competitive
integrating next-generation technologies, facilitating advantage. Joint go-to-market partnerships with
faster time to market, and ensuring global product leading vendors in the space have helped the practice
compliance. In our bid to make the world a connected in building competency and innovation to develop
and smarter place, the group is making significant intellectual property like Snipe and DNAi that directly
developments in new age technology paradigms such address common business obstacles. To learn more
as the Internet of Things, Cloud platforms, 3D Printing, access http://www.wipro.com/analytics/solutions/
Virtualization, Smart devices and Artificial Intelligence. wipro-snipe-bi-transformation-solution/
To learn more access http://www.wipro.com/product-
Database: The Database practice focusses on
engineering/
enriching Analytics competency in IT architecture
Analytics: At Analytics, the spectrum of offerings cover and consulting. Offerings from the practice include
the entire length of the Data-Information-Insight Supply Database Architecture and Consulting, Database
Chain including artificial intelligence, machine learning, Migration Services, Performance Engineering and
advanced analytics, data and information management Data Modelling.
and big data platforms. We focus on developing end-to-
Business Process Services (BPS): BPS is a global leader
end analytics and information strategies for businesses
in providing next generation technology-led business
by using our advanced analytics capabilities that leverage
process services to global enterprises. We offer powerful
our pre-built industry and process specific solutions. The
business intelligence and reporting capabilities which
service offerings include:
help in improving business visibility and allow business
Data Platform Engineering: Data Platform Engineering leaders to react quickly to evolving business needs.
services focuses on delivering accelerated platform Wipro BPS is harnessing the power of new and emerging
development catering to the areas of Internet Scale technologies to create breakthrough applications and
Application, Big Data Platforms, Next Generation solutions. Our key non-intrusive industry agnostic
Infrastructure platforms and High Performance technology differentiators:
Computing solutions. It builds complete solutions in
Enterprise Transformation: A suite of comprehensive
the areas of large scale service delivery systems, Big
solutions suites that delivers standardized service,
Data systems and real-time low latency engineered touching all engagements of a customer lifecycle
systems for IoT, trading, advertising and other industrial through simplification, automation, intelligence and
applications either via on premise or cloud based immersive experience, supported by a cross trained
platforms. It also delivers products such as the Big team of 100+ consultants, our proprietary solutions,
Data as a Service to drive non-linear revenues and platforms and alliance with leading solution providers
Hybrid Cloud Integrations and Engineering services for automation solutions.
with Digital Services Hub.
Base))): Wipros Business Operations platform
Big Data Analytics: The Big Data Analytics practice comes with business and operations analytics,
creates and delivers analytical platforms and solutions pre-built process libraries, business design and
which help organizations make forward looking process management components to manage
decisions in real-time or near-real time. To learn more todays business operations. To learn more access
access http://www.wipro.com/big-data/ http://www.wipro.com/business-process/platform/
base-platform/base-prism/
Information Management: The Information
Management practice is dedicated towards developing Next Gen Customer Experience (NGCE): NGCE collates
and enabling robust information strategies for structured and unstructured data to present a 360 view
enterprises with capabilities that cut across lifecycle of the customer and helps deliver a superior customer
and usage of data. To learn more access http://www. experience. It provides actionable recommendations
wipro.com/information-management/ in real-time to empower your customer service team
to deliver best-in-class customer experience on every
interaction.
Wipro Limited 33
customers ranging across segments namely, Publishing, Electronics and Peripherals, Computer Software and
Education & Information Services, New Media & OTT, Storage, Telecom, Network Equipment Providers, Process
Entertainment, Broadcast & Sports and Advertising. Manufacturing and Industrial and General Manufacturing.
To learn more access http://www.wipro.com/media
Our extensive domain expertise helps cater to customer
Travel and Hospitality: This Vertical is a transformation
requirements across product design, manufacturing,
partner to industry leaders across Airlines, Tour Operators,
customer experience and aftersales revenue. Our Centres
Courier, Logistics, Leisure and Hospitality segments. As
of Collaborative Excellence strive to collaborate with the
an innovative integrated services player, we help clients
customers to build industry specific solutions that suit
reimagine customer experiences and deliver them
the customers requirements. We have enabled creation
through a unique blend of design and technology.
of intelligent customer interfaces, enhanced and intuitive
To learn more access http://www.wipro.com/
man-to-machine interactions, better insights through
transportation
customer and industry analytics, innovation in intelligent
Public Sector: Wipro empowers Public Sector and connected devices and customer-facing autonomic
organizations across the Globe in their pursuit of services. Customers can maximize their revenue by
progress of their societies through effective use of leveraging our IoT and connected devices solutions on the
technology. To learn more access http://www.wipro. one hand and optimize their operational expenses by using
com/government our smart manufacturing solutions on the other hand.
To lear n more, access http://w w w.wipro.com/
Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities (ENU): Our
manufacturing
Energy, Natural Resources, Utilities and Engineering &
Construction (ENU) industry vertical has been collaborating Communications: For the past two decades, we have
with and serving businesses across the globe for over 15 offered end to end IT and Engineering services to the
years. Our deep domain and technology expertise has communications service providers. The emergence of new
helped the business become a trusted partner to over technologies such as 4G/LTE, cloud, social networking,
75 leaders in the Oil and Gas, Mining, Water, Natural Gas, and smart phones has changed the way we share and
Electricity, Engineering and Construction industries spread consume information. In order to win in this digital world,
across North and South America, Europe, Africa, Australia, Communication Service Providers (CSPs) have shifted
India, Middle East, New Zealand, Southeast Asia and Turkey. their focus from technology infrastructure to value added
To learn more access http://www.wipro.com/energy services and the delivery of a superior customer experience.
We assist clients in dealing with the business changes
Recognized by analysts as a major player in Utilities
arising from disruptions caused by new technologies, new
sector, we provide consulting, engineering, technology
enterprise and consumer services and shifting regulations.
and business processes services expertise to the Utilities
To lear n more, access http://w w w.wipro.com/
industry across Generation and Renewables, Transmission
communication-service-providers
and Distribution, Retail, Smart Grid, Energy Trading
and Risk Management (ETRM) and Health, Safety, IT PRODUCTS
Security and Environment (HSSE). Wipro is a strategic
partner for many of the worlds major oil and gas In order to offer comprehensive IT system integration solutions,
O&G companies. Strategic acquisitions have further we use a combination of hardware products (including servers,
strengthened our capabilities and presence in the Energy computing, storage, networking, security), related software
sector. Our industry-leading Operational Technology products (including databases and operating systems)
and Information Technology Mining solutions focus on and integration services. During FY 2013-14, we ceased
capital projects, unlocking the value of exploration data, manufacturing Wipro branded desktops, laptops and servers.
building collaborative decision environments, addressing We continue to maintain a presence in the hardware market by
health, safety, security and environment issues, and providing suitable third-party brands as a part of our solutions
transforming businesses with enterprise solutions. Our in large integrated deals. Our range of third-party IT Products
is comprised of Enterprise Platforms, Networking Solutions,
Engineering and Construction business has a major
Software Products, Data Storage, Contact Center Infrastructure,
presence across sectors such as oil and gas, Mining,
Enterprise Security, IT Optimization Technologies, Video
Utilities, Airports, Ports, Transportation and Manufacturing.
Solutions and End-User Computing solutions.
To learn more access http://www.wipro.com/utilities
Manufacturing and Technology (MFG & Tech): Wipro is a We provide our offerings to enterprises in all major
strategic partner offering a portfolio of solutions and services industries, primarily in the India and Middle East markets,
that caters to the entire technology and manufacturing including government, defense, IT and IT-enabled services,
value chain of the customer. We cater to various domains telecommunications, manufacturing, utilities, education and
like Aerospace and Defense, Automotive, Consumer financial services sectors. We have a diverse range of customers,
Wipro Limited 35
Risk Management Framework Standards referenced for Risk
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Our teams across business units and functions worked in a well co-ordinated manner, demonstrating sense of exigency.
Many employees and contractors stretched beyond the call of duty and ensured that the continuity plans were well executed.
Customers also understood the situation and reciprocated appropriately.
Multiple business continuity arrangements like working environment for employees working on critical projects, special
boarding arrangements for over a thousand employees in our campuses, travel arrangement for thousands of employees to
our facilities in other cities etc were made to ensure continuity of support to critical applications/processes. Regular updates
to customers and employees helped obtain cooperation and support.
We express our gratitude to all involved for their dedication & perseverance. It is a success story for us as employees,
contractors, vendors, partners and customers went beyond their call of duty to make Wipro a more safe and secure place.
While our teams have done a good job in recovering from Chennai deluge, we have taken several proactive steps as an
organization to prepare ourselves for similar crisis in future across locations. A separate function to address Business Continuity
Planning has been formed and an enhanced Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) framework aligned to ISO
22301 (latest global industry standard) has been launched. With this rollout, the accounts, service functions and locations
will have a comprehensive and integrated view of the BCM requirements and be able to plan, coordinate and execute the
strategies effectively.
Wipro Cares, the community initiatives arm of Wipro, supported the victims of Chennai floods in December 2015 by
collaborating with NGOs experienced in disaster relief operations and worked with the local government to help affected
communities with particular focus on disadvantaged groups and those living near Wipro campuses.
The Ombudsprocess
Wipro is committed to the highest standards of openness, were no cases of child labor reported. We have a policy and
probity and accountability. Having a robust whistleblower framework for employees to report sexual harassment cases
policy that employees and other stakeholders can use without at workplace and our process ensures complete anonymity
fear or apprehension is a sine non qua for a transparent and and confidentiality of information. Adequate workshops
ethical company. An important aspect of accountability and and awareness programme against sexual harassment are
transparency is a robust mechanism that allows partners, conducted across the organization. A total of 111 complaints
customers, suppliers and other members of the public, to of sexual harassment were raised in the year 2015, of which 107
voice concerns in a responsible and effective manner. What cases were disposed and appropriate actions were taken in all
this means in concrete terms is that whenever a stakeholder cases within the statutory timelines.
discovers information that reveals serious malpractice,
impropriety, abuse or wrongdoing within the organization
then the stakeholder should be able to report without fear of
reprisal, anyone can report a concern to the ombudsperson
online at www.wiproombuds.com
Wipro Limited 37
CAPITALS AND VALUE CREATION
We now introduce, in brief, a short explanation of the capitals, followed by Wipros approach to value creation
across these capitals.
Financial capital is broadly understood as the pool of funds available to an organization. Financial capital also
serves as a medium of exchange that can obtain value through conversion into other forms of capital.
Intellectual capital is broadly organizational, knowledge-based intangibles, including intellectual property, such
as patents, copyrights, software, rights and licences and organizational capital such as tacit knowledge, systems,
procedures and protocols
Human capital is broadly peoples competencies, capabilities and experience, and their motivations to innovate
and support the organizations shared goals and values.
Social and relationship capital is broadly the institutions and the relationships within and between communities,
groups of stakeholders and other networks, and the ability to share information to enhance individual and collective
well-being such as customers, investors and suppliers.
Natural capital is broadly all renewable and nonrenewable environmental resources and processes that provide
goods or services that support the past, current or future prosperity of an organization. It includes air, water, land,
minerals, forests, biodiversity and eco-system health.
Manufactured capital is broadly seen as human-created, production-oriented equipment and tools. For the IT
services business, these are the fixed assets like buildings, IT hardware and telecommunication equipment. The
deployment of the capital is adequately represented in financial capital and through impacts to natural capital.
Hence this report does not cover manufactured capital separately.
VALUE CREATED
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
SOCIAL & FINANCIAL INTELLECTUAL NATURAL
HUMAN CAPITAL RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL
Talent Engagement and Revenue generated from Revenue growth indicator R&D investment Environmental spend
Development existing customers
Profitability indicator New start-up investment Energy and emissions
Diversity & Inclusion Customer Net Promoter performance
Score Dividend and Payout No. of patents granted
metrics indicator Waste management
Education and
Employee Well-being Community partnerships Cash generation indicator Water efficiency and
and investments recycling
Advocacy and Thought
Supplier Diversity and Biodiversity coverage
Local spend Environmental
Management Systems
FINANCIAL CAPITAL*
significantly. Reduction in spending on IT services may
Assessment of Key Risks lower the demand for our services and negatively affect
Global economic crisis: We derive approximately 53% our revenues and profitability. Our clients are concentrated
of our IT Services revenue from the Americas (including in certain key industries. Any significant decrease in the
the United States) and 25% of our IT Services revenue growth of any one of these industries, or widespread
from Europe. If the economy in the Americas or Europe changes in any such industry, may reduce or alter the
continues to be volatile or conditions in the global financial demand for our services and adversely affect our revenue
market deteriorate, pricing for our services may become and profitability. For instance, the continued softness
less attractive and our clients located in these geographies in global crude oil price has significantly impacted the
may reduce or postpone their technology spending companies operating in the energy industry, impacting
*Financial data referred in this section in INR refers to data from the Consolidated Financial Statements under IFRS.
38 Annual Report 2015-16
revenue and profitability of our Energy, Natural Resources exposed to foreign exchange risk through receiving payment
and Utilities industry vertical. for sales and services in the United States and elsewhere, and
making purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign
Taxation Risks: Our profits for the period earned from
currencies. The exchange rate risk primarily arises from foreign
providing services at client premises outside India are
exchange revenue, receivables, cash balances, forecasted cash
subject to tax in the country where we perform the work.
flows, payables and foreign currency loans and borrowings.
Most of our taxes paid in countries other than India can
be applied as a credit against our Indian tax liability to the
As of March 31, 2016, a Re. 1 increase/decrease in the spot
extent that the same income is subject to taxation in India.
exchange rate of the Indian Rupee with the U.S. Dollar would
Currently, we benefit from certain tax incentives under
result in approximately Rs 1,398 million decrease/increase
Indian tax laws. These tax incentives include a tax holiday
in the fair value of our foreign currency dollar denominated
from payment of Indian corporate income taxes for our
derivative instruments.
businesses operating from specially designated Special
Economic Zones (SEZs). Changes to these incentives and
Interest rate risk: Interest rate risk primarily arises from
other exemptions we receive due to government policies
floating rate borrowing, including various revolving and other
can impact our financial performance.
lines of credit. Our investments are primarily in short-term
Wage Pressure: Our wage costs in emerging markets have investments, which do not expose us to significant interest rate
historically been significantly lower than wage costs in the risk. To manage our net exposure to interest rate risk relating to
developed markets for comparably skilled professionals, borrowings, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements,
and this has been one of our competitive advantages. which allows us to exchange periodic payments based on a
However, wage increases in emerging markets may prevent notional amount and agreed upon fixed and floating interest
us from sustaining this competitive advantage and may rates. As of March 31, 2016, substantially all of our borrowings
negatively affect our profit margins. We may need to was subject to floating interest rates, which reset at short
increase the levels of our employee compensation more intervals. If interest rates were to increase by 100 bps from
rapidly than in the past to retain talent. Unless we are able March 31, 2016, additional net annual interest expense on our
to continue to increase the efficiency and productivity of floating rate borrowing would amount to approximately Rs.
our employees over the long term, wage increases may 1,102 million.
reduce our profit margins.
Credit risk: Credit risk arises from the possibility that customers
General Market Risk: Market risk is the risk of loss of future
may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage
earnings, to fair values or to future cash flows that may
this, we periodically assess the financial reliability of customers,
result from a change in the price of a financial instrument.
taking into account the financial condition, current economic
The value of a financial instrument may change as a result
trends, analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts
of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange
receivable. Individual risk limits are set accordingly. No single
rates and other market changes that affect market risk
customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts
sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all
receivable as of March 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively and
market risk sensitive financial instruments including
revenues for the year ended March 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016,
investments, foreign currency receivables, payables and
respectively. There is no significant concentration of credit risk.
loans and borrowings.
Our exposure to market risk is a function of investment and Counterparty risk: Counterparty risk encompasses issuer risk
borrowing activities and revenue generating activities in on marketable securities, settlement risk on derivative and
foreign currency. The objective of market risk management money market contracts and credit risk on cash and time
is to avoid excessive exposure of our earnings and equity to deposits. Issuer risk is minimized by only buying securities in
losses. India which are at least AA rated by Indian rating agencies.
Settlement and credit risk is reduced by the policy of entering
Components of Market Risk into transactions with counterparties that are usually banks
or financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings.
Foreign currency risk: A significant portion of our revenue is in Exposure to these risks are closely monitored and maintained
U.S. Dollars, United Kingdom Pound Sterling, Euros, Australian within predetermined parameters. There are limits on credit
Dollars and Canadian Dollars while a large portion of our costs exposure to any financial institution. The limits are regularly
are in Indian Rupees. The exchange rates between the rupee assessed and determined based upon credit analysis including
and these currencies have fluctuated significantly in recent financial statements and capital adequacy ratio reviews. The
years and may continue to fluctuate in the future. Appreciation counterparties are primarily banks and financial institutions
of the Indian Rupee against these currencies can adversely and the Company considers the risk of non-performance by
affect our results of operations. Consequently, the Company is the counterparty as non-material.
Wipro Limited 39
Liquidity risk: Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that we will Our Hedge Book as on March 31, 2016 stood at USD 2.8 billion
not be able to settle or meet our obligations on time or at a dollars. Our foreign exchange gains/(losses), net, comprise of:
reasonable price. Management monitors the Companys net 1. Exchange differences arising from the translation or
liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of settlement of transactions in foreign currency, except for
expected cash flows. As of March 31, 2016, our cash and cash exchange differences on debt denominated in foreign
equivalents are held with major banks and financial institutions. currency (which are reported within finance expense, net); and
2. The changes in fair value for derivatives not designated as
Risk Management Procedures hedging derivatives and ineffective portions of the hedging
instruments. For forward foreign exchange contracts which
We manage market risk through a corporate treasury are designated and effective as cash flow hedges, the mark
department, which evaluates and exercises independent to market gains and losses are deferred and reported as a
control over the entire process of market risk management. component of other comprehensive income in stockholders
Our corporate treasury department recommends risk equity and subsequently recorded in the income statement
management objectives and policies, which are approved when the hedged transactions occur, along with the hedged
by senior management and Audit Committee. The activities items.
of this department include management of cash resources,
implementing hedging strategies for foreign currency Please refer note 15 in Consolidated Financial Statements
exposures, borrowing strategies, and ensuring compliance under IFRS for further details.
with market risk limits and policies.
Internal control systems and their adequacy
Foreign Exchange Risk Management Policy We have presence across multiple countries, and a large
and Results number of employees, suppliers and other partners collaborate
We evaluate our foreign exchange rate exposure arising from to provide solutions to our customer needs. Robust internal
these transactions and enter into foreign currency derivative controls and scalable processes are imperative to manage this
instruments to mitigate such exposure. global scale of operations.
We have a consistent hedging policy, designed to minimize The Management has laid down internal financial controls to
the impact of volatility in foreign exchange fluctuations on the be followed by the Company. We have adopted policies and
earnings and assets & liabilities. We evaluate exchange rate procedures for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of
exposure arising from transactions and positions and enter the business, including adherence to the Companys policies,
the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection
into foreign currency derivative instruments to mitigate such
of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the
exposure. We follow established risk management policies,
accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable
including the use of derivatives like foreign exchange forward /
financial disclosures.
option contracts to hedge forecasted cash flows denominated
in foreign currency. As per the policy, the total hedges shall be
50% to 100% of the next four quarters of inflows in addition to
select long term contracts which are beyond one year in tenor.
Our net foreign exchange gains/ (losses) from continuing
operations for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2016 were
Rs. 3,637 million and Rs. 3,867 million respectively.
Revenue: In FY 2015-16 our revenue increased by 9.1%. This increase in headcount during the year, advertisement and
was driven primarily by a 10.7% increase in revenue from our IT brand building expenses, depreciation and amortization and
Services segment and was offset partially by a 12.6% decrease travel expenses arising from intangible assets recognized
in revenue from our IT Products segment. The increase in through business combinations.
IT Services revenues was driven by volume growth in our
Healthcare and Life Sciences industry vertical, Retail, Consumer General and Administrative Expenses: Our general and
Goods & Transportation industry vertical and Manufacturing & administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased
Hitech industry vertical as well as depreciation of the Indian marginally from 5.46% for the year ended March 31, 2015 to
rupee against the U.S. dollar. 5.51% for the year ended March 31, 2016. In absolute terms,
general and administrative expenses increased by 10.1%,
Profitability: In absolute terms, cost of revenues increased primarily due to increases in employee compensation,
by 11% primarily on account of increases in employee provision for doubtful debts, facility expenses and legal and
compensation due to impact of rupee depreciation, salary professional fees.
increases, stock compensation awarded, increase in headcount
during the year (including increase through business Results from Operations: As a result of the foregoing factors,
combinations), and increase in subcontracting/technical fees, our operating income increased by 1.7%, from Rs 95,423
which was partially offset by reduction in cost of hardware and million for the year ended March 31, 2015 to Rs 97,021 million
software. for the year ended March 31, 2016. However, our results from
operating activities as a percentage of revenue (operating
As a result of the foregoing factors, our gross profit as margin) decreased by 138 bps from 20.2% to 18.8%.
percentage of our total revenue decreased by 119 basis points
(bps). Finance Expenses: Our finance expenses increased from Rs
Selling and Marketing Expenses: Our selling and marketing 3,599 million for the year ended March 31, 2015 to Rs 5,582
expenses as a percentage of total revenue increased marginally million for the year ended March 31, 2016. This increase is
from 6.5% for the year ended March 31, 2015 to 6.6% for the primarily due to an increase of Rs 1,341 million in exchange
year ended March 31, 2016. In absolute terms, selling and loss on foreign currency borrowings and related derivative
marketing expenses increased by 11.3%, primarily on account instruments as well as an increase in interest expense by Rs 642
of increases in employee compensation due to impact of rupee million on account of increased borrowings during the year
depreciation, salary increases, stock compensation awarded, ended March 31, 2016.
Wipro Limited 41
Finance and Other Income: Our finance and other income increased marginally from 22.0% for the year ended March 31,
increased from Rs 19,859 million for the year ended March 31, 2015 to 22.1% for the year ended March 31, 2016.
2015 to Rs 23,280 million for the year ended March 31, 2016.
Interest and dividend income increased by Rs 4,723 million Profit: Profit attributable to non-controlling interest has
while gain on sale of investments decreased by Rs 1,302 million reduced from Rs 531 million for the year ended March 31, 2015
during the year ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the year to Rs 492 million for the year ended March 31, 2016.
ended March 31, 2015. This net increase was due to an increase
in cash available for investments due to enhanced cash flows. As a result of the foregoing factors, our profit attributable to
equity holders increased by Rs 2,394 million or 2.8%, from Rs
Taxes: Our income taxes increased by Rs 681 million from Rs 86,528 million for the year ended March 31, 2015 to Rs 88,922
24,624 million for the year ended March 31, 2015 to Rs 25,305 million for the year ended March 31, 2016.
million for the year ended March 31, 2016. Our effective tax rate
Customer Size Number of clients in Year ended growth was 7.6%. In our IT Services segment, we added 261
Distribution (USD) March 31, new customers during the year ended March 31, 2016 across
all industry verticals including customers added on account
2016 2015 2014
of acquisitions. Revenue from Product Engineering, Global
> $1M 550 542 501 Infrastructure Services, Business Process Services and Analytics
> $3M 331 311 278 grew strongly during the year. Amongst geographic segments,
India and Middle East business and Americas regions showed
> $5M 248 231 220
strong growth.
> $10M 160 150 143
> $20M 89 86 82 During the year, we saw significant softness in the Oil & Gas
> $50M 33 31 29 business due to the impact of low oil prices, which affected our
> $75M 18 15 14 revenue growth in US dollar. However, in absolute terms in INR,
we experienced growth across all IT Services industry verticals.
> $100M 9 11 10
Profitability: Our gross profit as a percentage of our revenue
Revenue - IT Services: In FY 2015-16 our revenue from our
from our IT Services segment decreased by 163 bps. The
IT Services segment, in INR terms, increased by 10.71%. In
decrease in gross margin as a percentage of revenue is primarily
absolute terms in INR, we experienced growth across most
attributable to an increase in employee compensation cost
IT Services industry verticals, particularly in Healthcare and
during the year ended March 31, 2016 as compared to year
Life Sciences industry vertical, Retail, Consumer Goods &
ended March 31, 2015 as part of our annual compensation
Transportation industry vertical and Manufacturing & Hitech
review and annual progression cycle, partially offset by the
industry vertical. In terms of USD revenues, the growth was
depreciation in the value of the Indian rupee against foreign
3.7%. In terms of USD, expressed in constant currency, the
currency.
(1) For the purpose of segment reporting, we have included the impact of
Segment Results: As a result of the above, segment results exchange rate fluctuations in revenue. Excluding the impact of exchange rate
as a percentage of our revenue from our IT Services segment fluctuations, revenue, as reported in our statements of income, is Rs. 33,928
decreased by 172 bps. However, in absolute terms, the segment million and Rs. 29,642 million for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2016,
respectively. Please see Note 29 of the Consolidated Financial Statements under
results of our IT Services segment increased by 2.12%. IFRS for additional details.
Performance against Guidance: Historically, we have Revenue: Our revenue from the IT Products segment decreased
followed a practice of providing revenue guidance for our by 12.60%. The decline was primarily due to our focus on being
largest business segment, namely, IT Services. The guidance a system integrator of choice where we provide IT products
as a complement to our IT services offerings rather than sell
is provided at the release of every quarterly earnings when
standalone IT products.
revenue outlook for the succeeding quarter is shared.
Profitability: Our gross profit as a percentage of our IT Products
The following table presents the performance of IT Services segment revenue decreased by 103 bps primarily on account
Revenue against outlook previously communicated for the of product pricing pressure and the depreciation of Indian
four quarters of 2015-16. rupee resulting in higher product costs.
Wipro Limited 43
Segment Results: As a result of the above, in absolute terms, segment results of our IT Products segment recorded a loss of Rs. 864
million for the year ended March 31, 2016 as compared to a profit of Rs 374 million for the year ended March 31, 2015.
Resource Allocation Strategy The Companys cash flow from its operating, investing and
financing activities, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement
Cash generated from operations is our primary source of of Cash Flows, is summarized in the table below:
liquidity. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents along
with cash generated from operations will be sufficient to
meet our working capital requirements as well as repayment (INR Million) Year ended March 31, YOY
obligations with respect to debt and borrowings. Our choices changes
of sources of funding will be driven with the objective of Net cash provided by/ 2016 2015
maintaining an optimal capital structure. (used in) :
Operating activities 78,873 78,262 611
We maintain a debt/borrowing level that we have established
Investing activities (138,156) (25,816) (112,340)
through consideration of a number of factors including cash
flow expectations, cash required for operations and investment Financing activities (1,587) (8,523) 6,936
plans. We continually monitor our funding requirements, and Net change in cash (60,870) 43,923 (104,793)
strategies are executed to maintain sufficient flexibility to and cash equivalents
access global funding sources, as needed. Please refer to Note Effect of exchange rate 549 589 (40)
12 of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for changes on cash and
additional details on our borrowings. cash equivalent
Wipro Limited 45
Outlook workforce with 60% of our employees under the age of 30
years and an average age of 30.6 years.
Historically, we have followed a practice of providing revenue
guidance for our largest business segment, namely, IT Services.
The guidance is provided at the release of every quarterly People Strategy
earnings when revenue outlook for the succeeding quarter Our people strategy is designed to fulfil organizational strategy
is shared. Over the years, the Company has performed in line in the current and emerging business context and is built on
with quarterly Revenue guidance. the foundation of our values
On April 20, 2016, along with our earnings release for quarter Our analysis of employees perception, expectation and
ended March 31, 2016, we provided our most recent quarterly feedback, forms a primary input in designing our talent
guidance. We expect Revenue from IT Services segment for the management processes. Additionally, our customers, investors
quarter ending June 30, 2016 to be in the range of USD 1,901- and peer organizations also influence our people value chain
1,939 million*. and provide perspectives on material issues and risks. Finally,
* Guidance is based on the following exchange rates: GBP/USD at 1.42, Euro/USD at
the geo-political situations, particularly in markets where we
1.12, AUD/USD at 0.74, USD/INR at 67.31 and USD/CAD at 1.35
have high dependencies also form a vital input to our people
strategy.
As on March 31, 2016, our global workforce comprised over Employee Well Being & Safety: Through our programs,
150,000 employees with 32% of them being women. Our we believe in influencing all aspects of an employees life
workforce across 55 countries comprises employees from 100+ including physical, mental and emotional well-being.
nationalities. Over the years, we have cultivated a strong local Protection of employees from injury or occupational disease
national footprint in our international geographies with 42.3% is a major continuing objective. To this end, we continued
of onsite workforce as local nationals. We have a very young our efforts to enhance safety & security at the workplace by
Wipro Limited 47
leaders represented Wipro in the prestigious Grace Hopper like all others. We continued our recruitment efforts through
conference hosted by Anita Borg Institute with the focus & collaboration with NGOs and hired 17 talented candidates
aim to drive Women in engineering initiatives. Workshops on with disabilities. Our focus has also been on providing pre-
Idea Patenting were organized for women employees. Career hiring support like internship opportunities with interns from
Individual Development Plans for middle management women institutes like ELMS Global (Bangalore), Ekansh Trust (Pune).
technologists is tracked as an aim to develop their careers.
Key highlights for 2015-16 below:
Your Career Your Choice is a Classroom based Training Module
for High Potential women employees who have recently A number of events were organized to engage with
taken on managerial roles. The program aims to be a positive persons with disability International Day for People
reinforcement for them to relook at their careers with a long- with Disabilities was celebrated by conducting various
term view and evaluate the specific strengths they bring to the awareness programs & contests. Annual All Hand Meet
table. for persons with disability included panel discussions and
provided a platform to recognise talent across various
WoW (Women of Wipro) speaker series: Senior women award categories. We also organised a Campus Connect
leaders from client organizations conducted open connect for Visually Impaired students from Deal Foundation.
sessions with women employees of Wipro under the aegis of Networking opportunities were provided to persons
WoW Speaker Series. with disability connect at Global Forums- A Wiproite was
chosen among four others from India to represent at UNs
Global Disability Forum.
Our partnership with Diversity and Equal Opportunity
Centre (DEOC) continued through the year to advise us
on the inclusion initiatives for employees with disabilities.
Wipro Kinesics Portal (a medium to learn basics of
sign language) was upgraded with a focus to improve
accessibility of our information systems.
Advocacy- Wipro Sponsored Ability Fests film screening
festival in Chennai & Break Barrier Fest . We were invited
for a Guest session on insights from Industry experts for
a Seminar on Sourcing Non-Conventional Talents makes
Business Sense by NHRD, Kolkata.
Persons with Disability Program: Our inclusion framework for Hazard Communication: Employee connect programs
Persons with Disability (PwD) focuses on key themes of Policy, conducted to bring awareness among employees on
Accessible Infrastructure, Accessible Information Systems, reporting of hazards, unsafe conditions and unsafe acts to
Recruitment, Training and Awareness. In 2015-16, Wipro won help in reduction of Injury rate.
Asia-Pac award in the Workplace Category at Disability Matters Scheduled programs were held across India locations
Asia-Pac Conference held at Bangkok. on emergency response, mock evacuation drills, hazard
recognition, driver safety training, first aid training, fire-
As on March 2016, 368 employees had voluntarily declared fighting training etc.
their disabilities through our online Self Identification Form. Womens Safety: Security teams are trained on gender
Number may vary since a number of employees with disability sensitization as a part of their on-job training and
do not prefer to declare their disability and wish to stand at par induction. Cab pickup and drop facility with security
Wipro Limited 49
for learning. The groups were measured on the number of Governance approach Human Capital
discussion threads and responses, as well as the quality of the
posts. There was enthusiastic participation and many of the It is our belief that long-term sustainability requires a structured
groups demonstrated creative and innovative ways of using approach to identify, monitor, and measure indicators of
social media for learning. Over a period of just 6 months, more performance and drive higher accountability. With this in
than 8,000 employees participated in learning groups, posting view, we have built people indicators like attrition, employee
85,000 threads of discussion. satisfaction scores, employee engagement initiatives, talent
development initiatives into the goals and targets of people
Summary Dashboard functions and leaders who have maximum influence in
impacting them. This has created a higher level of accountability
and drive in improving people indicators. The indicators provide
key insights into the effectiveness of people strategies and
are reviewed regularly both at organizational and individual
business unit levels through one-to-one performance reviews
and team reviews.
Wipro Limited 51
a satisfied customer may contribute to customer acquisition by interaction with the client. The processes include CSAT Program,
providing positive referrals. Quarterly pulse surveys and the Annual CSAT conducted
through third party surveys. These are conducted formally
Approach and at appropriate intervals to capture customer feedback on
Wipro. We conduct surveys on brand perception to understand
Wipro believes in creating value for the customer over and customers expectation of Wipro and Wipros position relative to
above the contracted terms. Our approach is based on its competitors.
our vision of delivering maximum value to our customer
businesses based on a solid relationship of trust, collaboration The Wipro Leaders survey is an annual 360 degree feedback
and competence. We ensure this by providing solutions that mechanism. In this Customer Centricity is a key leadership
integrate deep industry insights, leading technologies and attribute on which a leader is given feedback by his peers,
best in class delivery processes. managers and reportees. This feedback is both quantitative &
qualitative and is analyzed and shared with employees.
Wipro communicates and connects with its customers through The Customer Advocacy Group (CAG) in Wipro is part of
a matrix framework. Every strategic account has a dedicated the Quality organization and drives customer satisfaction
Client Partner to own and manage the relationship. Client Partner improvement initiatives for the organization. This group is
profiles the account and offers solutions that are strategically responsible for enabling and tracking the early warning system
relevant to customers. Business Unit heads interact & engage and for addressing alerts before they can potentially become
with customers via regular governance meetings, business serious customer issues. The team is also responsible for driving
review meetings, and client-visits. Service Line heads also effective closures of customer escalations.
interact regularly with the customer. Our CEO visits clients CXO
regularly. Executive sponsors are assigned for all mega accounts Sustainability Expectations from Customers
to maintain and build the relationship.
Apart from technology driven value creation, our global
customers also expect transparency and compliance on different
sustainability aspects within our operations and in our extended
Collaborating with customers to value chain. Many customers require acceptance and alignment
with their supplier code of conduct. Third party supply chain CSR
Do Business better raters like Ecovadis and Verego regularly assess and profile our
sustainability performance in their platform which is used by
more than 30 customers of Wipro. In the recent assessment by
through industry and client insight Client Ecovadis, we have achieved an overall CSR rating of Gold (highest
Engagement among possible three levels). Verego has rated us Best in Class
across all the 5 areas (Leadership, Ethics, People, Community
Uncovering key characteristics of indus- and Environment) and designated us as a CSR Thought Leader.
Deep
Industry
We have been assessed by customers for industry consortium
Insights developed sustainability protocols like the JAC (Joint Audit
Consortium) of Europe based telecom companies and the
Delivery models targeting
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Initiative (PSCI). We also have
Standardization been benchmarked against over 4,000 other companies that
aligned KPIs's of responded to CDPs 2015 supply chain information request
Delivery
sent on behalf of 74 CDP supply chain members with over US$2
trillion spend and received a disclosure score of 100 which is the
Engage, retain, develop for
best possible score.
enabling transformation. Invest-
Innovation
ment in next gen technologies
Network Performance Highlights
360 degree relationship; Revenue generated from existing customers / retained accounts
Strategic
Partnerships and Net Promoter Score are good indicators of the relationship
innovation with product partners
capital of Wipro from customer engagement perspective.
Collaboration with customers; Number of active customers 1,223 (up from 1,054)
employees; partners and
community Culture Revenue from existing maintained at 98.1% in
customers 2015-16
Net Promoter Score Increased by 420 basis points
The Customer Centricity framework which includes listening to
for 2015-16 as compared to
Voice of Customer (VOC) drives our execution. The Voice of the
Customer is heard at various levels i.e., at project level, program the previous year
level, account level and through direct feedback, informal
meetings, governance meetings and senior management
Wipro Limited 53
communities are identified and engaged with. Diversity supplier Governance
spend contributes to 5.4% of total central procurement tracked
spend for India operations. Diversity classification is based on The review of our social programs is done at multiple levels. Every
supplier self-disclosure and is not verified. three to four years, the program strategy is reviewed with the
Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO), and revised as needed. Every
Local Procurement: Wipro encourages sourcing from the local year, an annual review and goal setting exercise is done with
economy. At an aggregate level, nearly 75% of our suppliers are the CSO and presented to the Chairman and Group Executive
based in India; by value 66% of the procurement for the year
Council (CEC). Every quarter, the progress is reviewed by the
was from India based suppliers. Local sourcing reduces costs,
CSO and presented to the Chairman as well as to the Board
provides local employment benefits and reduced environmental
Committee on CSR.
footprint in sourcing.
Our work with organizations is usually in the nature of
Performance Highlights programmatic support. They typically span a period of three
years and may be extended further, if needed. We work closely
Diverse supplier spend 5.4% (Supplier declared) with our partners and review the progress and participate
Local supplier spend 75% by number of suppliers and in important decisions along with them during the lifecycle
66% by value are based in India. of the project. Details of the Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) spend across areas and the list of partners is disclosed in
EDUCATION & COMMUNITY
Directors Report section of this report.
(SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL)
At Wipro, we think that it is critical for business to engage with Key Programs
the social and ecological challenges that face humanity in a
deep and meaningful manner with long term commitment; Education
for that is the only way by which real change can happen on Wipro Applying Thought in Schools
the ground. We try to engage with communities on issues that
matter to them most. Wipro Applying Thought in Schools is Wipros social initiative
in school education that aims to build capacities for systemic
Approach reform in India. We support social organizations across
India working in education reform through partnerships in
Wipros social initiatives center on the following dimensions.
Education: Engaging in deep and meaningful systemic educational interventions such as curriculum and material
work in the area of school and college education development, assessment reform, advocacy, teacher capacity
building and systemic capacity building. Over the past 15 years,
Community Care: Engaging with the community on issues we have associated with 69 organizations at different levels. We
of utmost concern to them have provided financial support to 51 organizations.
Ecology: Addressing environmental issues We are currently in a phase of expanding our work. Drawing on
our experience from the last 15 years, we aim to significantly
increase the number of organizations that we support, with
a special focus on new and early stage organizations. The key
objective of 2015-16 has been to lay the ground and initiate
the expansion.
Key Updates of 2015-16:
A strategic and operating framework has been developed
for accelerated expansion of partner network to 100
organizations over the next 5 years
A five-member Governance Committee has been
COMMUNITY constituted for decision making
CARE
Primary Healthcare Children with disability Seeding Fellowship program launched to support
Education for Environment
individuals and groups who have founded young
EDUCATION underprivileged Disaster rehabilitation ECOLOGY organizations working in school education
School education in India WATIS Energy & Carbon
School education outside of India - USSEF Water Continued to support 16 organizations through
Sustainability education - earthian Waste programmatic grants, fellowships, conferences and
Higher education - Mission 10x, WASE, WiSTA Biodiversity
publications. This included engagement with four new &
WATIS - Wipro Applying Thought in Schools USSEF - United States Science Education Fellowship
WASE - Wipro Academy of Software Excellence WiSTA - Wipro Software Technology Academy
upcoming organizations being supported from last year.
Wipro Limited 55
In 2015-16, we launched the Students Project Competition, in the cities of Pune, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Dimapur,
Prakalpa (means Project) for all the students of these 54 Bangalore, Delhi and Chennai. These projects support and
Mission10X Technology Learning centers (MTLCs). The objective enable children to stay in school through remedial education,
of this initiative is to promote problem solving, innovation, nutrition, drinking water facility, health check-ups and solar
competitive spirit and collaborative learning across MTLCs. heating-lighting facilities. We also expanded into the North-East
Prakalpa is designed to be conducted at 2 levels one at specifically targeting children of migrant labourers through non-
the regional level and second one at the National level. First formal education and thereby mainstreaming these children
level competition was held in 3 regions and the national into formal education.
level completion was held at Bengaluru. A total of 74 projects
Disability: We have 12 projects through which we are currently
from more than 20 MTLCs across 10 states were selected for
supporting the educational and rehabilitative needs of over
participation.
2,500 underprivileged children with disabilities in the cities of
Summary update till 2015-16 (Since inception) Bengaluru, Pune, Jaipur, Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai and Hyderabad.
A wide range of disabilities were covered, including Visual,
Engagement with 1,300 Institutes from 30 states in India
Speech & Hearing, Locomotor, Intellectual and Developmental
28,830 faculty trained on Pedagogy (505 Faculty on Unified disabilities. Under disability, our focus is on early intervention
Technology Learning Platform) and inclusive education to ensure that children with disabilities
have access to quality education and the opportunity to lead a
238 Principals and 303 Heads of Departments trained on
life of dignity. Many projects also include capacity building of
academic leadership capabilities
families and communities to identify and manage disability at
Addressed 10,000 pre final and final year students on an early stage.
importance of employability skills
Primary Healthcare: Our primary health care projects, in
Created 10,000 integrated innovations in teaching and partnership with NGOs, typically provide quality preventive
learning processes with faculty contributions and curative health care services to underserved communities.
Through two of our health care projects, covering 60 villages
Trained 1,000+ students on Engineering Thinking module
across Maharashtra & Nagaland we are providing more than
Guided 500 projects of final year students across MTLCs 30,000 people access to primary health care. Apart from
providing regular curative services, we are augmenting the
54 MTLCs (Mission10X Technology Learning centers) existing state infrastructure, training ASHA workers and building
operational in 12 states. capacity of local groups and thus providing health care services
12 Affiliations including NASSCOM and ISTE and 3 in hard-to-reach remote villages to tribal communities as well
International affiliations as generating awareness on health rights.
Community Care
Wipro Cares
Wipro Cares is a not-for-profit trust that engages with our
proximate communities on the issues of Education for the
Underprivileged, Primary Health-Care and Environment. In
addition, the trust also works on long-term rehabilitation of
affected communities after natural disasters.
Wipro matches 1:1 all monetary contributions made by
employees to Wipro Cares. The number of employee contributors
stands at more than 51,000, possibly making this the largest such
example in India and the world. Environment: We are working on providing social and nutrition
Key Updates of 2015-16: security to about 2,000 waste workers in Bangalore, through a
solid waste management project, along with upgrading their
Education: The education projects continued to provide skills to assist them in augmenting their livelihood and live a
educational opportunities to underprivileged children, typically life of dignity. This project has further been scaled up to focus
children who are most marginalized due to their socio-economic on providing waste pickers the access to social, nutritional, and
status, for example children of migrant laborers. More than health security.
65,000 children benefited from the sixteen education projects
Wipro Limited 57
efficiency and Responsible Water management, Pollution and 3. Scope 1+2 GHG emission intensity on Floor Area (FAR) basis
Waste management and Biodiversity. - Cumulative reduction of 33 % in GHG intensity from 140
Kg / Sq. Mt (kpsm) to 94 kpsm of CO eq
The increasing centrality of issues like climate change and water
stress in the last few years has led organizations to look beyond 4. Renewable Energy - Doubling renewable energy
their boundaries. While internal business drivers like resource procurement of 65 Million units as on 2014-15 to a target
efficiency, waste management and pollution mitigation have of 135 Million units in 2019-20.
been the primary levers of any corporate environmental
program for many now, organizations have come to realize that For Energy Efficiency, in line with industry standards, we
in order to make a real impact at a larger, systemic level, one can are shifting from Per Employee based metrics to Floor Area
no longer ignore the externalized costs of ecological damage. (FAR) based metrics. The accepted standard is EPI or Energy
At Wipro, our community programs on water and waste are two Performance Indicator which is equivalent to Energy Per Unit
examples of such interventions. of Floor Area for a defined number of working hours per day.
Scope of Reporting We have deliberately not set a Carbon Neutral goal or an offset
program for reducing Scope 1 and 2 emissions due to the
India: All 61 locations, the majority of operations are from externalities involved in most alternatives like embedded carbon
23 owned locations including 3 data centers operational, and water footprint, land use change and broader ecological
representing 80% of our workforce. and social sustainability issues involved in such programs. For
Overseas: 139 locations, which includes 7 customer data centers. example, mass afforestation of a single species over a large
A majority of the office locations overseas are leased. area may help achieve a carbon reduction goal but have a
high negative impact on water sustainability, biodiversity and
Management system livelihoods.
Our programs and management systems are pivoted and derived Energy Consumption: The total energy consumption, electricity
from the Ecological Sustainability Commitment, available at and back-up diesel generated, for office spaces across all global
http://wipro.org/resource/Ecological_Sustainability_Policy. operations in IT is 322 Mn Units (India adds to 299 Mn units).
pdf . We have been following the guidelines of the ISO Data centers, India and overseas (USA and Germany) contribute
14001 framework for more than a decade now as one of the to another 92 Mn units.
cornerstones of our Environmental Management System (EMS).
18 of our campus sites in India and 2 in Australia are certified to Office Space Energy Metrics: Energy efficiency measures
the standards of ISO 14001:2004. contributed to a 3.7% decrease in office space energy intensity
from 195 to 189 units per sq. meter per annum. This is primarily
Energy Efficiency & GHG Mitigation from energy optimization measures, retrofit of older equipment
In our set of goals which ended in 2015, we aimed to reduce our with more energy efficient equipment and consolidation of
Scope 1 and Scope 2 people-based emissions intensity figures operations accompanied by a transition from leased to owned
by half from the 2010 baseline. This financial year, we undertook facilities with the resulting increase in overall utilization of office
a target setting exercise to propose targets running from the space and better quality of maintenance operations.
2015-16 to 2019-20. Over the last couple of years, different Emissions Intensity: Our India office space emissions intensity
frameworks have evolved for setting GERTs (GHG Emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2) is at 116 Kg Co2 eq. per Sq. Mt. per annum,
Reduction Target). Once such framework is the science based a decrease of 10.8% from last year.
target setting from WRI (World Resource Institute) that tries to
align itself with the 2 degree imperative i.e. global emissions by Absolute Emissions: The dashboard in page no. 59 provides a
2050 to be 20% of 1990 levels so as to stay within the threshold summary of our Global and India GHG emissions for Office spaces
of 2 degree rise in average surface temperature. from Scope 1 (emission from direct energy consumption, like
fuel) and Scope 2 (emissions from purchased electricity). The
While we have studied and incorporated the WRI framework figures are net emissions for all years, after considering zero
to the extent that is relevant, our methodology has also been emissions for renewable energy procured. The absolute Scope
driven by empirical considerations that are more pertinent to 1 and 2 emissions for 2015-16 has decreased by around 5%
the IT industry sector and to India. We have adopted targets for primarily due to higher share of renewable energy procurement.
2025 and 2030 also and these will be revisited at the next target
review exercise in 2020. GHG Mitigation: Our five year GHG mitigation consists of
three key elements Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy (RE)
Energy and GHG Emissions Goals:
Purchase and Captive RE; of this, RE procurement will contribute
1. Absolute Scope 1+2 GHG emissions - Absolute emissions the maximum, 80% share to GHG emission mitigation strategy.
reduction of around 35000 tons.
2. Energy Intensity in terms of EPI - Cumulative reduction of
11% in EPI over 5 years
250,000 245,073
195,363
200,000
RE procurement: For the reporting period of 2015-
16, we procured 75 Mn units of Renewable energy 150,000
through PPAs (Power Purchase agreements) with private
producers, which contributed to approximately 23% of 100,000
our total India energy consumption. However this fell
50,000
short of our target of 82 Mn units for the reporting year. 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
The mainstay of accessing RE for open access consumers
Wipro Limited 59
The table below shows the applicability and across our operations for the major Scope 3 categories.
The overall emissions across all scopes is 672,502 tons. personal device connectivity through the BYOD initiative
This does not include conveyance claims and some other (Bring Your Own Devices) are steps in enabling more flexible
minor scope 3 heads. Within this, the three big contributors work place options.
to our GHG emissions are: Electricity Purchased and
Generated (32%), Business Travel (26%), Employee Commute Collaborative engagements:
(15%) and Upstream fuel and energy emissions (15%).
As a member of the Indo-US joint research program - the Solar
Business Travel: The IT services outsourcing model require Energy Research Institute for India and the United States
frequent travel to customer locations, mainly overseas, across (SERIIUS), we are supporting a long term program Design
the delivery life cycle and contributes to around a quarter of and development of smart micro-grid technologies for large
our overall emissions footprint. This includes air, bus, train, scale decentralized solar power applications in Indian villages
local conveyance and hotel stays. Policies on usage of different - The Zero Energy Village concept. As a member of the TERI-
modes of travel based on distance and time taken, need BCSD (Business Council for Sustainable Development) India
and budget-based travel approval and increasing focus on program, we participated in the program track on Energy
processes which enable remote working and collaboration Efficiency that seeks to advance best practices on energy
are some of the cost and process optimization measures management and efficiency in different industry sectors
implemented over past few years.
We also coordinated the CEO forum on Climate Change as
Employee Commute: Employees have various choices for part of COP-21 in Paris and our CEO was one of the co-authors
commuting informed primarily by distance, flexibility, work of an article on climate change. We are signatories to the Paris
timings, costs, city infrastructure and connectivity in the case Pledge on Carbon Emissions through the World Economic
of group or public transport. In addition to company arranged Forum.
transport (37%), employees utilize public transport (~-45%),
with owned cars and two wheelers accounting for the balance. Water Efficiency and Responsible Use
Over the past few years, we have taken steps to facilitate a shift
towards improved access to public transport for employees
(buses, commuter trains), carpooling, apart from encouraging At Wipro, we view water from the three inter-related lens of
cycling to work through an active cycling community in the Conservation, Responsibility and Security; our articulated
organization. goals are therefore predicated on these three dimensions.
IT led soft infrastructure enablers like anytime direct
connectivity access to office intranet applications, secure
Karnataka State Water Network (KSWN) and scale among groups with common interest to be a force
multiplier. The network has conducted 5 Curated programmes
The Karnataka State Water Network (KSWN) was launched in and 2 annual conferences till date, where representatives from
2014 by Wipro in partnership with the CII-Karnataka. KSWN 6 geographical clusters and one theme based cluster around
is an Industry outreach that brings Businesses, Government, Lakes have come together towards the creation of Water
Academia and Communities on a common platform to address Sustainable Zones and restoration of Lakes in Bengaluru. A
water challenges. The purpose of KSWN is to create synergies Water Sustainable Zone is a geographic area that is partially or
Wipro Limited 61
fully self-sufficient with respect to its water requirements i.e., its procedures and recycler requirements for electronic end of
water foot-print does not substantially exceed its geographic life enable better traceability and disclosure of downstream
boundaries. The network is now working to incorporate itself recycler practices. We would work with our partners and
as a society with a strong governance framework, scale up its vendors in driving better practices and behaviors keeping in
activities for larger impact, and engage with Government to mind both human and ecological impacts of any changes.
inform policy. We monitor diesel generator stack emissions (NOx, Sox and
SPM) and indoor air quality (CO, CO2, VOCs, RSPM are the key
Pollution and Waste Management: parameters) across locations every month. These meet the
Pollution of air and water poses one of the most serious threats specified regulatory norms.
to community health and welfare. Our waste management Waste Handling Summary
strategies are centered on either (i) recycling the waste for
Landfill, 5.71%
further use or (ii) arranging for safe disposal. To operationalize
our strategy, we follow robust processes of segregating waste Incineration, 2.25%
into organic, inorganic, e-waste, hazardous, packaging, and Recycled-External,
biomedical and other categories, which is then either recycled 9.83%
in-house or through outsourced vendor arrangements.
92% of the total solid waste (up from 90% in 2014-15) of
6,368 tons generated from our IT India operations is reused or
recycled through both, in-house recycling units and through
authorized vendor tie-ups. The balance, which is largely
mixed solid waste, construction debris and some categories
of inorganic waste is landfilled. Our plan is to reduce Mixed
Solid Waste (MSW) generation at source and further drive
segregation into recyclable organic-inorganic to increase
diversion from landfills.
Recycled
We are also piloting recycling options for certain categories Internal 82.21%
like Thermocol and construction debris. The revised operating
Goals Updates
100% of organic waste to be handled in- Organic Waste Converters (OWC)s commissioned in all owned locations.
house in all owned locations 90% of organic waste is being handled in-house.
Bio-gas currently operational in 3 locations and being evaluated for 3 other
locations.
100% of paper, cardboard, hazardous and 100% of waste is handled as per approved methods
e-waste, mixed metals/scrap and plastics Internal audits are done as part of EHS
to be recycled/ handled as per approved
methods
E-waste audit recommendations to be Modified Operational Control Procedures (OCP) and e-waste recycler
actioned. requirements being rolled out in FY2017 Q1.
Construction and Demolition Debris 116 tons of C&D waste across locations is now segregated and sent to
municipal authorized landfills. Alternative options being explored.
Wipro Limited 63
Wipro, in association with Trucost (UK), has completed a Value Chain Split (in INR Mn.)
natural capital valuation exercise for the previous two financial
year 2013-14 and 2014-15. The valuation for 2015-16 will be
completed by August 2016 however the trends are unlikely Value Chain 2014-15 2013-14 % YOY
to be significantly different. The valuation looks at our global INR Million valuation valuation Change
operational footprint - from energy related emissions, water
consumption, air/water pollution, waste generation and, land Operational 3,580 3,622 -1%
use change, business travel, employee commute as well as Supply Chain 792 1,127 -30%
from the embedded natural capital in all goods and services purchased goods
that we procure from our supply chain. and services
The natural capital embedded in goods and services is primarily Supply Chain Fuel 3,196 2,799 14%
based on valuation methodology that is based on Trucosts and energy -related
econometric Input-Output model which takes in spend across activities
different sub-categories of procurement. Monetization of Supply chain 1,249 892 40%
impacts is based on models and a selection of global and local Business travel
factors - hence certain assumptions and accounting rules are
inherent to the exercise. Supply chain 1,258 1,036 21%
Employee
The total environmental costs relating to Wipros operations commuting
and supply chain was estimated at INR 10,075 million for the Total 10,075 9,478 6%
fiscal year 2014-15. The largest contributions (see first chart)
came from GHG emissions (51%), water abstraction and
pollution (25%) and air pollution (20%). The second chart
below shows the breakdown in environmental costs across
each value chain stage. The operational value chain stage
accounted for 36% of Wipros total environmental cost. From a
geography perspective, as expected, India accounts for 82% of
the overall environmental cost.
2,049
20%
5,108
51%
772
8%
1,775
17%
Wipro Limited 65
made from all existing shareholders of the Company on which was earlier a subsidiary of Wipro LLC, has now
May 6, 2016, being the record date for the buyback, on become a subsidiary of Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc.
a proportionate basis under the tender offer route in
Share Capital
accordance with the provisions contained in the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Buy Back of Securities) During the year 2015-16, the Company allotted 16,70,252
Regulations, 1998 and the Companies Act, 2013 and rules equity shares of 2 each pursuant to exercise of stock
made thereunder. options. Consequently, the paid up equity share capital
Transfer to Reserves of the Company stood at 4,94,14,26,580 consisting of
2,47,07,13,290 equity shares of 2 each.
Appropriations to general reserve for the financial year
ended March 31, 2016 as per standalone and consolidated During the year under review, the Company has not issued
financial statements are as under: shares with differential voting rights and sweat equity
` In millions shares.
Particulars of Loans, Advances, Guarantees and
Standalone Consolidated Investments
Net profit for the year 80,990 89,597
Pursuant to section 186 of Companies Act, 2013 and
Balance of Reserves at the 341,279 365,983
Schedule V of the Securities and Exchange Board of
beginning of the year
India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Transfer to General Reserve - - Regulations, 2015 (Listing Regulations), disclosure
Balance of Reserves at the 404,111 441,945 on particulars relating to Loans, advances, guarantees
end of the year and investments are provided as part of the financial
statements.
Subsidiary Companies
Deposits
In accordance with Section 129(3) of the Companies
Act, 2013, a statement containing salient features of the Your Company has not accepted any deposits from public
financial statements of the subsidiary companies in Form and as such, no amount on account of principal or interest
AOC-1 is provided at pages 214-215 of this Annual Report. on public deposits was outstanding as on the date of the
balance sheet.
In accordance with third proviso to Section 136(1) of
the Companies Act, 2013, the Annual Report of your II. Business
Company, containing inter alia the audited standalone
and consolidated financial statements, has been placed Your Company is one of the leading providers of IT
on the website of the Company at www.wipro.com. Services globally. Your Company combines the business
Further, audited financial statements together with related knowledge and industry expertise of its domain specialists
information and other reports of each of the subsidiary and the technical knowledge and implementation skills
companies have also been placed on the website of the of its delivery team leveraging its products, platforms,
Company at www.wipro.com. partnerships and solutions in its development centers
located around the world.
During the financial year 2015-16, your Company invested
an aggregate of 3,207 million in its direct subsidiaries. Your Company develops and integrates Innovative
Apart from this, your Company funded its subsidiaries, Solutions that enable its clients to leverage IT to achieve
from time to time, as per the fund requirements, through their business objectives at competitive costs. Your
loans, guarantees and other means to meet working capital Company uses quality processes and global talent pool to
requirements. deliver time to development advantages, cost savings
and productivity improvements.
During the year 2015-16, Wipro Technologies Spain
S.L., a non-operational entity, was liquidated. Wipro Your Companys IT Services business provides a range of
Promax Holdings Pty Ltd and Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd, IT and IT-enabled services which include Digital Strategy
non-operational entities, applied for de-registration as Advisory, Customer Centric Design, Technology Consulting,
at March 31, 2016. Also, during the year, Wipro Europe IT Consulting, Custom Application Design, Development,
SARL and SAS Wipro France were merged with New Re-Engineering and Maintenance, Systems Integration,
Logic Technologies SARL, France. Further, to enhance Package Implementation, Global Infrastructure Services,
operational and financial efficiencies, Data Centre Analytics Services, Business Process Services, Research
Services Operations Business of Infocrossing Inc., was and Development and Hardware and Software Design
transferred to Wipro Data Centre & Cloud Services, Inc., to Leading Enterprises Worldwide. Your Companys
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wipro LLC. Consequent to vision is To earn our Clients trust and maximize value
re-organization, Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions LLC, of their businesses by providing solutions that integrate
Wipro Limited 67
provides a consolidated perspective of economic, social appointed as Independent Directors with effect from
and environmental aspects material to our strategy and our April 1, 2016.
ability to create and sustain value to our key stakeholders
Number of Meetings of the Board
and includes aspects of reporting as required by Regulation
34 of the Listing Regulations with Stock Exchange on The Board met six times during the financial year 2015-16 on
Business Responsibility Report. Therefore, no separate April 20, 2015, June 3, 2015, July 22-23, 2015, October 20-21,
section on Business Responsibility Report is published. 2015, January 4, 2016, and January 16-18, 2016. The maximum
interval between any two meetings did not exceed 120 days.
III. Governance and Ethics
Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
Corporate Governance
Your Company believes in adopting best practices of Pursuant to the recommendation of Board Governance,
corporate governance. Corporate governance principles Nomination and Compensation Committee, the Board at
are enshrined in the Spirit of Wipro, which form the its meeting held on April 20, 2015 approved, subject to
core values of Wipro. These guiding principles are also members approval, re-appointment of Mr. Azim H Premji
articulated through the Companys code of business as Executive Chairman and Managing Director from July
conduct, corporate governance guidelines, charter of 31, 2015 to July 30 2017 and appointment of Mr. Rishad
various sub-committees and disclosure policy. Premji as Wholetime Director for a period of 5 years with
effect from May 1, 2015. The aforesaid appointments were
As per regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations, a separate approved by the members at the 69th Annual General
section on corporate governance practices followed Meeting held on July 22, 2015.
by your Company, together with a certificate from V.
Sreedharan & Associates, Company Secretaries, on Pursuant to the recommendation of Board Governance,
compliance with corporate governance norms under the Nomination and Compensation Committee, the Board at
Listing Regulations, is given from page no. 109 onwards. its meeting held on January 4, 2016 approved, subject to
members approval, re-appointment of Mr. T K Kurien as
Board of Directors Executive Director designated as Executive Vice Chairman
Boards Composition and Independence from February 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017 and appointment
of Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala as Executive Director
Your Companys Board consists of global leaders and designated as Chief Executive Officer for a period of 5 years
visionaries who provide strategic direction and guidance with effect from February 1, 2016.
to the organization. As on March 31, 2016, the Board
comprised four executive directors and seven non- On March 11, 2016, Dr. Patrick J Ennis was appointed
executive Independent Directors. as an Additional Director, to serve on the Board as an
independent member effective April 1, 2016. Further,
Definition of Independence of Directors is derived from on March 29, 2016, Mr. Patrick Dupuis was appointed
regulation 16 of the Listing Regulations, NYSE Listed as an Additional Director, to serve on the Board as an
Company Manual and Section 149(6) of the Companies Act, independent member with effect from April 1, 2016.
2013. The Company has received necessary declarations
from the Independent Directors stating that they meet the At the 68th Annual General Meeting held on July 23, 2014,
prescribed criteria for independence. Mr. N Vaghul and Dr. Ashok S Ganguly were appointed as
Independent Directors to hold office up to July 31, 2016 and
Based on the confirmations/disclosures received from
Mr. M K Sharma was appointed as Independent Director to
the Directors under section 149(7) of the Companies Act
hold office up to June 30, 2016. Considering their immense
2013 and on evaluation of the relationships disclosed,
contributions to the Company and pursuant to the
the following Non-Executive Directors are considered as
recommendation of Board Governance, Nomination and
Independent Directors:
Compensation Committee, the Board at its meeting held
a) Mr. N Vaghul on April 20, 2016 appointed Mr. M K Sharma as Additional
Director with effect from July 1, 2016 and decided to place
b) Mr. M K Sharma
the proposal for re-appointment of Mr. N Vaghul and Dr.
c) Dr. Ashok S Ganguly Ashok S Ganguly as Independent Directors for a further
d) Dr. Jagdish N Sheth term of 3 years up to July 31, 2019 and Mr. M K Sharma as
Independent Director for a further term of 5 years up to
e) Ms. Ireena Vittal June 30, 2021, for approval of the members at the 70th
f) Mr. William Arthur Owens Annual General Meeting. The term of office of Dr. Jagdish
g) Mr. Vyomesh Joshi N Sheth expires on July 18, 2016.
Further, Dr. Patrick J Ennis and Mr. Patrick Dupuis were The Company has received separate notices under section
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee periodically
the Listing Regulations, the Board is required to monitor reviews the functioning of this mechanism. No personnel
and review the Board evaluation framework. In line with the of the Company was denied access to the Audit, Risk &
Corporate Governance Guidelines, Annual Performance Compliance Committee.
Evaluation is conducted for all Board Members as well Related Party Transactions
as the working of the Board and its Committees. This
evaluation is led by the Chairman of the Board Governance, As a part of its philosophy of adhering to highest ethical
Nomination and Compensation Committee with specific standards, transparency and accountability, your Company
focus on the performance and effective functioning of the has historically adopted the practice of undertaking related
Board. The evaluation process also considers the time spent party transactions only in the ordinary and normal course
by each of the Board Member, core competencies, personal of business and at arms length. In line with the provisions
characteristics, accomplishment of specific responsibilities of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Listing Regulations, the
and expertise. The Board evaluation is conducted through Board has approved a policy on related party transactions.
questionnaire having qualitative parameters and feedback An abridged policy on related party transacations has been
based on ratings. The outcome of the Board evaluation placed on the Companys website.
for financial year 2015-16 was discussed by the Board
All Related Party Transactions are placed on a quarterly
Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee
basis before the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee
and the Board at their meeting held in April 2016.
and also before the Board for approval. Prior omnibus
Policy on Directors Appointment and Remuneration approval of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee is
obtained for the transactions which are of a foreseeable
The Board Governance, Nomination & Compensation and repetitive nature.
Wipro Limited 69
The particulars of contracts or arrangements with related Statutory Compliance Policy and that such systems
parties referred to in section 188(1) and applicable rules and processes are operating effectively.
of the Companies Act, 2013 in Form AOC-2 is provided as
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans (WESOP)/
Annexure I at page no. 74 of this Annual Report.
Restricted Stock Unit Plans
Compliance Management Framework
In order to motivate, incentivize and reward employees,
Your Company has a robust and effective framework your Company has instituted various employee stock
for monitoring compliances with applicable laws. The options plans/restricted stock unit plans from time to time.
Board has approved a Global Statutory Compliance Policy The Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
providing guidance on broad categories of applicable laws Committee administers these plans. The stock option plans
and process for monitoring compliance. In furtherance to are in compliance with Securities and Exchange Board of
this, your Company has instituted an online compliance India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014
management system within the organization to monitor (Employee Benefits Regulations) and there have been
compliances real-time and provide update to senior no material changes to these plans during the financial
management and Board on a periodic basis. The Audit, year. Disclosures on various plans, details of options
Risk and Compliance Committee and the Board periodically granted, shares allotted upon exercise, etc. as required
monitor status of compliances with applicable laws based under Employee Benefits Regulations read with Securities
on quarterly certification provided by senior management. and Exchange Board of India circular no. CIR/CFD/POLICY
CELL/2/2015 dated June 16, 2015 are available on the
Directors Responsibility Statement
Companys website at http://www.wipro.com/investors/
Your Directors hereby confirm that: financial-information/annual-reports/. No employee was
issued stock option during the year equal to or exceeding
(a) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the
1% of the issued capital of the Company at the time of
applicable accounting standards have been followed
grant.
along with proper explanation relating to material
departures; Wipro Equity Reward Trust (WERT) is an ESOP Trust set up by
your Company. Pursuant to approval by the shareholders at
(b) the Directors have selected such accounting policies
their meeting held in July 2014, the Company is authorized
and applied them consistently and made judgments
to transfer shares from the WERT to employees on exercise
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as
of vested Indian RSUs.
to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the Company at the end of the financial year and of Particulars of Employees
the profit and loss of the Company for that period; Information required pursuant to Section 197 (12) of the
(c) the Directors have taken proper and sufficient care Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(1) of The Companies
for the maintenance of adequate accounting records (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel)
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Rules, 2014 is provided as Annexure II to this report.
Act, 2013 for safeguarding the assets of the Company A statement containing, inter alia, names of employees
and for preventing and detecting fraud and other employed throughout the financial year and in receipt of
irregularities; remuneration of 60 lakhs or more, employees employed
(d) the Directors have prepared the annual accounts on for part of the year and in receipt of 5 lakhs or more per
a going concern basis; and month, pursuant to Rule 5(2) the Companies (Appointment
and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is
(e) the Directors, have laid down internal financial provided as Annexure III to this report.
controls to be followed by the Company and that such
internal financial controls are adequate and operating IV. Internal Financial Controls and Audit
effectively; Internal Financial Controls and their Adequacy
(f ) As required under Section 134(5)(f) of the Companies The Board of your Company has laid down internal financial
Act, 2013, and according to the information and controls to be followed by the Company and that such
explanations presented to us, based on the review internal financial controls are adequate and operating
done by the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee effectively. Your Company has adopted policies and
and as recommended by it, we, the Board, hereby, procedures for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct
state that adequate systems and processes, of its business, including adherence to the Companys
commensurate with the size of the Company and the policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention
nature of its business, have been put in place by the and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and
Company, to ensure compliance with the provisions completeness of the accounting records, and the timely
of all applicable laws as per the Companys Global preparation of reliable financial disclosures.
Wipro Limited 71
advanced technology areas (commercial wearables, smart on niche projects to solve complex customer problems
robotics, autonomous vehicles, augmented reality, virtual involving Artificial Intelligence, Next Gen Architecture,
reality, etc.), co-innovating with customers on emerging Cognitive Systems etc. Your Companys academic and
themes (Digital), enabling new customer experiences, research partnerships exist across geographies.
building its patent portfolio, shaping innovation culture
Your Company is driving co-innovation with customers
by running a number of initiatives to support and fund
on emerging themes, conducting joint research, proof of
ideas and also by working closely with partner/startups concepts (POC), pilots etc. Some of the emerging areas
ecosystem, academia and expert networks to bring cutting include block chain, biometrics, new architectures and
edge innovations to its customers. smart devices.
Your Company has invested in these advanced technologies The innovation incubation center, Technovation Center
to strengthen existing capabilities and enhance its continues to play a key role in helping customers design,
platforms for rich customer experience. For example, conceptualize, and experience by leveraging future
Wipro Sight solution uses advanced computer vision of technologies, industry processes and consumer
based algorithms to analyze customer behavior in stores behavior. The Technovation Center has now evolved into
for delivering enhanced in-store retail experience. These an experience platform to demonstrate the Companys
investments have resulted in many solution enhancements solutions to its customers. Your Company has started
and new capabilities, which are unique and differentiated work on its new Technovation Center in Mountain View,
in the market. They have also led to multiple patents being California, USA, which would cater predominantly to US &
applied and granted. Your Company has filed for 514 Canada geography customers, when fully operational.
patents across technology areas in the last financial year.
Your Company is also building solutions around next
Your Company has extended the applicability of HOLMESTM generation robotics, drones and autonomous vehicles
(Wipros Artificial Intelligence platform) to multiple which combined with the computer vision and cognitive
domains and processes to offer verticalised solutions to capabilities can address various market needs across
its customers. industry verticals. Your Company is also working on
industrial and enterprise wearable solutions which help
Your Company has built a data discovery platform, which
improve work force productivity and safety requirements.
provides pertinent business insights across the value
Your Company has developed a video and sensor based
chain of an industry through pre-defined applications.
smart parking solution which is useful in a smart city
Leveraging techniques like visual sciences and story-
context to dynamically assess parking availability across
telling with data, the data discovery platform provides
locations, reservation and demand based pricing. Your
a unique value proposition around accelerating time to
Company has developed a smart healthcare solution called
market for insights resulting in better adoption of insight
Wipro AssureCareTM which helps track medication, vital
driven decision making. Built using best of breed open parameters and is used in elderly Care, home monitoring
source technologies, the data discovery platform leverages and clinical trials.
techniques like machine learning, natural language
processing, visualization, stream computing, etc. to bring The research and development expenses for the years
to the life the hidden insights in large and diverse data sets. ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 2,561 million,
2,513 million and 2,660 million respectively.
Your Company has also built a Big Data Ready Enterprise,
which is an open sourced big data product aimed at VI. Other Disclosures
addressing the complete lifecycle of managing data across Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgoings
the enterprise data lake that makes it possible to ingest,
organize, enrich, process, analyze, govern and extract data During the year 2015-16, your Companys foreign exchange
at a fast pace, thereby significantly accelerating the big data earnings were 404,862 million and foreign exchange
implementation in a cost effective manner. The product is outgoings were 208,181 million as against ` 367,665 million
released under the Apache Public License v2.0 and hosted of Foreign Exchange earnings and ` 194,308 million of Foreign
Exchange outgoings for the financial year 2014-15.
on Github.
Extract of Annual Return
To drive open innovation efforts for its customers, Your
Company is driving many new age innovation initiatives Pursuant to section 92(3) and section 134(3)(a), extract of
through startups connects, hackathons, ideathons, etc. Your the Annual Return as on March 31, 2016 in form MGT-9 is
Company is part of various industry and startup forums enclosed as Annexure VI to this report.
including the NASSCOM Industry Partner Program (NIPP) Material Changes and Commitments Affecting the
that connects promising startups with corporates, to enable Financial Position of the Company
partnerships and growth. Your Company is working with
various open innovation intermediaries to tap into expert There have been no material changes and commitments,
networks across the world to complement our specialists affecting the financial position of the Company which
Wipro Limited 73
74
Annexure I: Particulars of contracts / arrangements made with related parties
Form No. AOC-2
(Pursuant to clause (h) of sub-section (3) of section 134 of the Act and Rule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014)
This Form pertains to the disclosure of particulars of contracts / arrangements entered into by the Company with related parties referred to in Sub-section (1) of Section 188 of the
Companies Act, 2013 including certain arms length transactions under third proviso thereto.
Details of contracts or arrangements or transactions not at arms length basis
There were no contracts or arrangements or transactions entered into during the year ended March 31, 2016, which were not at arms length basis.
Details of material contracts or arrangement or transactions at arms length basis
The details of material contracts or arrangement or transactions at arms length basis for the year ended March 31, 2016 are as follows:
Name of Related Party Nature of Relationship Duration of Contract Salient terms Amount
(` Mn)
Sales of Goods and services
Wipro LLC Subsidiary 01-04-05 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 15,383
Wipro Technologies South Africa (Proprietary) Limited Subsidiary 01-04-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 4,084
Wipro Networks Pte Ltd Subsidiary 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 2,673
Infocrossing Inc Subsidiary 01-04-08 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 876
Wipro Arabia Limited Subsidiary 23-12-06 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 365
Wipro BPO Philippines Ltd. Inc Subsidiary 01-03-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 4
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited Subsidiary 01-01-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 357
Wipro Holdings UK Limited Subsidiary 01-04-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 101
SAS Wipro France Subsidiary 01-04-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 150
BVPENTEBeteiligungsverwaltung GmbH Subsidiary 01-09-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 483
Wipro Technologies S.A DE C. V Subsidiary 01-01-08 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 353
PT WT Indonesia Subsidiary 01-11-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines (156)
Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc Subsidiary 07-02-08 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 330
Wipro Gulf LLC Subsidiary 01-06-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 96
Wipro Technologies Canada Ltd. Subsidiary 31-12-13 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 418
Wipro Technologies Australia Pty Ltd Subsidiary 01-08-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 209
Wipro Technologoty Austria GmbH Subsidiary 01-04-06 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 161
Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited Subsidiary 01-04-09 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 93
Wipro Information Technology, Netherlands BV Subsidiary 01-06-08 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 93
Wipro Poland sp z.o.o. Subsidiary 01-08-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 102
Wipro Solutions Canada Ltd Subsidiary 16-08-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 620
Wipro Technologies Nigeria Limited Subsidiary 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 49
Wipro UK Limited Subsidiary 01-06-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 88
Wipro Technologies Limited- Russia Subsidiary 01-05-08 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 19
Wipro Outsourcing Services (Ireland) Limited Subsidiary 01-12-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 38
Wipro Doha LLC Subsidiary 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 245
Wipro Chendgu Limited Subsidiary 01-01-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 30
Wipro IT Services Poland sp z.o.o. Subsidiary 01-04-13 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 245
Wipro Shanghai Limited Subsidiary 27-04-04 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 17
Wipro Limited
Wipro Technologies Sdn. Bhd. Subsidiary 01-09-13 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 12
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda Subsidiary 01-01-07 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 131
Wipro Solutions Canada Ltd Subsidiary 16-08-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 148
Wipro Technologies SRL Subsidiary 01-01-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 7
Wipro Travel Services Limited Subsidiary 01-02-03 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 2
Wipro Retail UK Ltd Subsidiary 01-04-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 210
Wipro Technologies Gmbh Subsidiary 01-03-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 258
Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL Subsidiary 1-4-2015 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 75
Wipro Enterprises Private Limited Entity controlled by directors As per Related Party Transaction
01-04-14 - Ongoing (RPT) Policy 120
Asian Paints Limited Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 12
Blue Star Limited Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.06
ICICI Bank Limited Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 97
Infinity Retail Pvt. Ltd. Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.55
Titan Company Ltd Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.55
Wipro GE Healthcare Private Limited Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 185
Arcelor Mittal - Luxembourg Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 332
The Indian Hotels Company Ltd Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.49
LNM Institute of Information Tech. Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 1.44
The Malayala Manorama Co. Ltd Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 5
Atria Covergence Technologies Private Limited Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.19
Azim Premji Foundation for Development Promoter Group Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.18
Century Link Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.62
Purchase of Services
Infocrossing Inc Subsidiary 01-04-08 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 3,229
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda Subsidiary 01-01-07 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 1,532
Wipro Technologies Gmbh Subsidiary 01-03-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 1,507
Wipro LLC Subsidiary 01-04-05 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 2,007
Wipro Technologies SRL Subsidiary 01-01-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 823
Wipro BPO Philippines Ltd. Inc Subsidiary 01-03-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 799
Wipro UK Limited Subsidiary 01-06-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 797
Wipro Technologies S.A DE C. V Subsidiary 01-01-08 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 539
Wipro Poland sp z.o.o. Subsidiary 01-08-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 431
Wipro Shanghai Limited Subsidiary 27-04-04 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 398
Wipro Portugal S. A. Subsidiary 01-04-07 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 328
Wipro IT Services Poland sp z.o.o. Subsidiary 01-04-13 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 498
Wipro Networks Pte Ltd Subsidiary 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 206
Wipro Chendgu Limited Subsidiary 01-01-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 148
75
76
Name of Related Party Nature of Relationship Duration of Contract Salient terms Amount
(` Mn)
Wipro Technologies Australia Pty Ltd Subsidiary 01-08-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 127
Wipro Travel Services Limited Subsidiary 01-02-03 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 84
Wipro Outsourcing Services (Ireland) Limited Subsidiary 01-12-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 75
Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited Subsidiary 01-04-09 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 34
Wipro Technogoty Austria GmbH Subsidiary 01-04-06 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 30
Wipro Information Technology Kazakhstan LLP Subsidiary 15-05-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 30
Wipro Solutions Canada Ltd Subsidiary 16-08-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 24
Designit Denmark A/S Subsidiary 1-3-2016 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 21
Wipro Retail UK Ltd Subsidiary 01-04-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 21
Wipro Holdings UK Limited Subsidiary 01-04-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 17
Wipro Technologies Argentina SA Subsidiary 01-01-09 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 16
Wipro Technologies Limited- Russia Subsidiary 01-05-08 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 13
PT WT Indonesia Subsidiary 01-11-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 10
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions (Europe) Limited Subsidiary 01-08-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 10
Wipro Europe SARL Subsidiary 01-06-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 5
Wipro Solutions Canada Ltd Subsidiary 16-08-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 4
Wipro Technologies South Africa (Proprietary) Limited Subsidiary 01-04-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 1
Opus Capital Markets Consultants, LLC Subsidiary Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines (46)
Blue Star Limited Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 1
ICICI Bank Limited Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.09
Roots Corporation Ltd Common Directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.13
Azim Premji Foundation Entity controlled by directors Ongoing As per RPT Policy 1
Commission Paid
Wipro Technologies Gmbh Subsidiary 01-03-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 440
Wipro Japan KK Subsidiary 26-03-01 - ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 468
Rent Paid
Wipro Enterprises Private Limited Entity controlled by directors 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per Agreement 15
Hasham Traders Entity controlled by directors ongoing As per Agreement 7
Yasmeen A Premji Relative of Director ongoing As per Agreement 6
Wipro Holdings UK Limited Subsidiary 01-04-10 - Ongoing As per Agreement 38
Corporate guarantee commission received
Infocrossing Inc Subsidiary 01-04-08 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 43
Wipro LLC Subsidiary 01-04-05 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 38
Wipro Arabia Limited Subsidiary 23-12-06 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 15
Wipro Gulf LLC Subsidiary 01-06-11 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 23
Wipro Solutions Canada Ltd Subsidiary 16-08-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 38
Wipro Technologies South Africa (Proprietary) Limited Subsidiary 01-04-12 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 4
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited Subsidiary 01-01-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 4
Wipro Solutions Canada Ltd Subsidiary 16-08-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 6
Wipro Limited
Wipro Technologies Canada Ltd. Subsidiary 31-12-13 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 4
Wipro Cyprus Private Limited Subsidiary 1-12-15 - ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 3
Wipro Technologies SRL Subsidiary 01-01-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines 1
Wipro Networks Pte Ltd Subsidiary 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines (10)
Wipro Holdings UK Limited Subsidiary 01-04-10 - Ongoing As per Transfer Pricing guidelines (37)
Travel Expenses
Wipro Enterprises Private Limited Entity controlled by directors 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per RPT Policy 1
Mr. T K Kurien Director Ongoing As per RPT Policy 5
Mr. Rishad A Premji Director Ongoing As per RPT Policy 2
Mr. Willam Arthur Owens Director Ongoing As per RPT Policy 5
Mr. Vyomesh Joshi Director Ongoing As per RPT Policy 5
Dr. Jagdish Sheth Director Ongoing As per RPT Policy 2
Mr. Azim H Premji Director Ongoing As per RPT Policy 2
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly Director Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.04
Mr. M K Sharma Director Ongoing As per RPT Policy 0.04
Rental Income
Wipro Enterprises Private Limited Entity controlled by directors 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per Agreement 35
Azim Premji Foundation Entity controlled by directors Ongoing As per Agreement 2
Management Service fees
Azim Premji Foundation Entity controlled by directors Ongoing Management Service fees 2
Wipro Enterprises Private Limited Entity controlled by directors 01-04-14 - Ongoing Management Service fees 64
RSU COST
Wipro Enterprises Private Limited Entity controlled by directors 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per Allocation 60
Wipro Limited Subsidiaries Subsidiary Ongoing As per Allocation 42
Other Costs
Wipro Enterprises Private Limited Entity controlled by directors 01-04-14 - Ongoing On Actual Cost Basis 40
Asset purchased
Wipro Enterprises Private Limited Entity controlled by directors 01-04-14 - Ongoing As per RPT Policy 231
Interest Income
Wipro Airport IT Services Limited Subsidiary 01-01-10 - Ongoing As per Agreement 4
77
Annexure II of Directors Report
Statement of Disclosure of Remuneration under Section 197 of Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 5(1) of Companies (Appointment
and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules 2014.
Remuneration paid to wholetime Directors
Name of Title Remuneration Remuneration No. of stock % increase/ Excl. WTD Incl. WTD Ratio of remuneration
Directors in fiscal 2016 in fiscal 2015 options/ Decrease of Ratio of Ratio of Revenues Net profit
(` in Crores) (` in Crores) RSUs remuneration in remuneration remuneration (2016) (fiscal 2016)
granted in 2016 as compared to MRE (1) to MRE and
fiscal year to 2015 WTD (1) (1) (2) (1) (2)
Azim H PremjiChairman and 2.17 4.78 - ( 54.61) 41.33 41.33 0.00 0.00
Managing Director
T K Kurien Executive Vice 13.66 9.11 75,000 49.95 260.19 260.19 0.00 0.00
Chairman
Abidali Z Chief Executive 11.96 - 2,00,000 - 227.81 227.81 0.00 0.00
Neemuchwala* Officer and
Executive Director
Rishad A Executive Director 2.15 - - - 40.95 40.95 0.00 0.00
Premji** and Chief Strategy
Officer
RSU - Restricted Stock Units, MRE - Median remuneration of Employees, WTD - Whole Time Director
1. Based on annualized cost to company.
2. Rounded off to two decimals.
* Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala was appointed as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director effective February 1, 2016. The
remuneration reported above is for the period from April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016.
** Mr. Rishad A Premji, was appointed as Wholetime Director effective May 1, 2015. The remuneration reported above is for the
period from April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016.
Remuneration paid to Independent Directors
Name of Directors Remuneration in Remuneration in No. of stock options/ % increase/Decrease of
fiscal 2016 fiscal 2015 RSUs granted in remuneration in 2016 as
(` in Crores) (` in Crores) fiscal year compared to 2015
Dr. Ashok S Ganguly 0.43 0.33 - 30.30
N Vaghul 0.54 0.44 - 22.73
M K Sharma 0.42 0.31 - 35.48
William A Owens * 2.02 1.53 - 32.03
Ireena Vittal 0.42 0.29 - 44.83
Dr. Jagdish N Sheth * 1.56 1.24 - 25.81
Vyomesh Joshi * 1.56 1.23 - 26.83
* figures mentioned against these names are rupee equivalent - as amount paid in USD
Remuneration paid to other Key Managerial Personnel (KMP)
Name of KMP Title Remuneration Remuneration No. of stock % increase/ Excl. WTD Incl. WTD Ratio of remuneration
in fiscal 2016 in fiscal 2015 options/ Decrease of Ratio of Ratio of Revenues Net profit
(` in Crore) (` in Crore) RSUs remuneration remuneration remuneration (2016) (fiscal
granted in in 2016 as to MRE to MRE and 2016)
fiscal year compared to 2015 WTD
Jatin P Dalal Chief 3.83 2.47 50,000 54.65 72.95 72.95 0 0
Financial
Officer
M Sanaulla Khan* Company 0.92 - - Not Applicable 17.52 17.52 0 0
Secretary
V Ramachandran** Company 0.10 0.78 - Not Applicable 1.91 1.91 0 0
Secretary
* Mr Sanaulla Khan was appointed as Company Secretary effective June 3, 2015
** Information provided above for Mr. V Ramachandran is for the period from April 1, 2015 to April 22, 2015. Mr. V Ramachandran resigned as
Company Secretary with effect from close of business hours of April 22, 2015.
Variable Pay is a mix of financial and qualitative paramenters payable quarterly and adjusted annually. Below are the parameters
determining executive director variable pay at Wipro:
(1) Revenue Achievement
(2) Profitability Achievement
(3) Employee Statisfaction
(4) Achieving Strategtic Goals
(5) Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT)
Component of remuneration to directors and other KMPs
Component of Remuneration to directors and other KMPs Fixed Salary Commission Variable Retirals Total
As a percentage of Gross Revenues for Fiscal 2016 0.05% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.07%
As a percentage of the profits for Fiscal 2016 0.32% 0.01% 0.08% 0.02% 0.43%
During fiscal 2016 no employee received remuneration in excess of the highest-paid director.
Wipro Limited 79
80
Annexure III of Directors Report
Information as per Rule 5(2) of Chapter XIII, the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014.
Sl Name of the Date of Gross Educational Qualification Age Experience Last Employment Designation
No. Employee Joining Remuneration (yrs)
(`)
1 Abhijit Bhaduri 1-Oct-09 15,335,832 MBA 55 31 Microsoft Corp Chief Learning Officer
2 Achuthan Nair 29-Apr-91 15,222,955 BE,PGDBM 50 28 Hindustan Petroleum Sr.Vice President & Bu Head-Global Managed
Services
3 Ajay Bhaskar 8-Jul-02 6,452,648 BE, MBA (ISB) 43 22 Hindustan Lever Ltd. Vice President
4 Ajith Kumar 9-Apr-03 6,264,777 BTech 50 23 Xansa India Ltd General Manager & Global head - Operations
Chandra Sekharan
5 Alok Bansal 7-Nov-12 6,667,869 MBA 45 19 TCS General Manager
6 Amit Bajoria 30-Oct-00 10,289,649 CA 38 16 First Employment Vice President
7 Anand Desai 5-Nov-01 6,747,761 BE 45 23 I-Flex Solutions General Manager
8 Ananth 16-Oct-03 7,316,776 B Com ,MBA 43 22 Dell International Services General Manager
Krishnamurthy
9 Aneesh Garg 11-Nov-02 8,468,857 CA 43 14 Timer Internet Limited Vice President
10 Angan Arun Guha 3-Jan-94 19,849,492 BE 47 24 Decibells Electronic Senior Vice President - Banking, Americas
11 Anil K Jain 10-Apr-89 15,639,324 BE, MBA 52 26 ORG Systems Sr. Vice President & Business Head-Global
Communication
12 Anil Kumar Khera 11-Mar-10 6,166,637 BE 58 36 ATOS ORIGIN General Manager & Head Delivery- Large
Programs
13 Anil Raibagi 16-Oct-02 9,319,143 B. Com, MBA 46 24 IBM Vice President and Head - M & A
14 Anuj Bhalla 15-May-96 12,685,741 BE, MBA 45 20 First Employment Vice President & Global Delivery Head, GIS
15 Anurag Seth 3-May-90 9,581,880 BE, PGDBM - Information 49 26 First Employment Vice President & Sdh -Aim
Management
16 Anurag Shrivastava 15-Jul-11 6,725,662 BE 47 25 Reliance Communications General Manager
Ltd
17 Aravind V S 22-Apr-02 8,723,315 Post graduate diploma in 37 14 First Employment Vice President
management
18 Arjun Ramaraju 8-Nov-94 9,897,996 BE 43 21 First Employment Vice - President
19 Ashish Kumar 27-Feb-95 7,800,592 B Tech 48 27 TISCO Vice President and Global Head Industry
Srivastava
20 Ashok Philipose 16-Apr-96 6,538,318 BE 45 22 Pentafour Software General Manager
21 Ashok Tripathy 17-May-93 10,690,984 BE, MBA 47 23 BHEL Vice-President & Global Head, Public Sector
& Higher Education
22 Atul Kapoor 29-May-06 7,818,214 BE, M Tech, PGDBM 48 25 BSNL General Manager - Information Systems
23 Ayaskant Sarangi 3-Dec-12 14,661,155 PGDBM 42 18 GE India Senior Vice President - Human Resources
24 Azim H Premji@@ 17-Aug-66 21,729,550 Electrical Engineering (Stanford) 70 49 First Employment Chairman
25 Balasubramanian K 17-Apr-02 7,166,239 B Com,CA 36 14 First Employment Vice President
26 Bhanumurthy B M 3-Sep-92 28,018,662 B Tech, PGDM 52 29 CMC LTD President And Chief Operating Officer
Wipro Limited
Tripathy Lighting
28 Chandra Shekar S N 6-Nov-95 7,714,238 BE 43 20 Indian Indst M/C Vice President
29 Deepak Jain 21-Mar-86 18,036,371 BE 51 29 Raba Contel (P) Ltd Sr. Vice President and Head For Internal
Audit
30 Devender Malhotra 23-Aug-02 10,090,849 BE,PGD (Marketing & 44 21 GE - India Business Centre Vice President and Chief Quality Officer
Finance)
31 Dipak Kumar Bohra 14-Jun-02 11,370,338 B Com, CA, ICWAI 43 19 Aditya Birla Group Senior Vice President, Global Controller
32 Dipanjan Basu 4-Jan-10 7,871,447 CA 37 14 Quatrro Analytics And Vice President
Management
33 Dr. Srinivasa 26-Jul-02 9,844,927 B Tech, M Tech, PHD 52 28 Systech Solutions In Vice President
Raghava Vegi
34 Dr.Anurag 15-Dec-00 35,607,936 B Tech, M Tech, PHD 49 24 Evizeon-Apar Infotech Senior Vice President & Business Head -
Srivastava Business Outcome Services
35 E V S Sai Babu 4-Jan-07 6,082,609 BE 50 25 First Employment Vice President - Talent Acquisition
36 Gaurav Chadha 15-May-96 13,709,300 BE, PG Diploma 42 20 First Employment Vice President, Insurance Global Head
37 Gaurav Nigam 6-Aug-12 6,561,436 PGD 40 20 Huawei Sales Head
Telecommunications
38 Gautam Sarkar 22-Apr-03 6,673,784 M.Sc, MBA, PGDSQC 47 23 Usha Communications Vice President
39 Gopikrishnan 27-Aug-12 6,103,293 B Tech, PGDBM 44 20 Infosys Limited Vice President - Digital, Innovation
Ramachandran
40 Gururaj L 5-Sep-94 10,228,323 B.Sc , M.Sc 49 25 BAe HAL P LTD Vice President
41 Hari Kishan Burle 15-Mar-94 7,455,522 B.Tech, M.Tech 44 22 First Employment Vice President
42 Hari Menon 27-Jun-94 8,102,772 B.Sc ,MCA 46 22 Sonata Vice President & Global Head ,Industrial
Manufacturing Vertical
43 Hariprasad Hegde 22-Apr-02 12,720,833 B Tech,B.Sc ,PG Diploma 54 32 Satyam Computer Senior Vice President
Services Limited
44 Harsh Bhatia 7-Nov-02 10,081,092 B.Sc 50 28 Daksh Vice President - Operations
45 Hoshedar 12-Aug-02 14,513,184 B Com 55 31 Klm/Nw Airlines Vice President - Operations
Contractor
46 Inderpreet 28-Oct-11 24,738,480 B.A.(Hons), LL.B, LL.M 51 24 The Chugh Firm Senior Vice President & General Counsel
Sawhney
47 Jatin Pravinchandra 1-Jul-02 38,391,736 PGDBA,BE,CA , CMA (UK) 41 17 GE India Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Dalal@@ Officer
48 Jayant Prabhu K 5-Aug-96 8,123,818 BE 40 20 First Employment General Manager
49 Jayanta Dey 13-Oct-88 10,803,063 BE (Hons) ,MBA 50 27 First Employment Vice President
50 Jayanta Lahiri 28-Mar-14 8,039,834 BE 51 29 Axa Technologies Vice President
51 K B Unni 5-May-14 9,683,505 MBA 51 29 Seven Hat Consulting Vice President
52 Kamal Sharad Shah 23-Apr-12 8,411,515 MBA 41 16 Thomson Reuters General Manager
53 Kesava Moorthy G 25-Oct-99 8,763,448 BE 53 27 Eaglestar Intl Uk Vice President
81
82
Sl Name of the Date of Gross Educational Qualification Age Experience Last Employment Designation
No. Employee Joining Remuneration (yrs)
(`)
54 Keyur Maniar 12-Mar-07 14,874,225 BE, MBA 46 22 Capital One Financial Vice President
55 Kiran K Desai 21-Sep-98 15,791,484 BE,PG Diploma 51 29 Unicorp Industries Senior Vice President - GIS
56 Krishnakumar N 5-Sep-94 8,990,525 B.Sc ,MSc ( Computer 48 24 DRDO Vice President
Science)
57 Kumudha 31-May-95 11,181,960 BE 52 29 ITI Ltd Senior Vice President
Sridharan
58 Kurien T K@@ 11-Feb-00 136,690,766 B Com,CA 57 33 Wipro GE Executive Vice Chairman
59 Makarand Thigale S 10-Sep-91 7,141,491 BE 50 29 Godrej & Boyce Vice President
60 Milind Halapeth 15-Jan-07 6,640,852 BE, MBA 44 22 Publicis Groupe Vice President
61 Mohan Bhatia 20-Jul-11 6,087,036 MSc., FRM, PGDST, AICWA 52 28 Oracle Financial Services General Manager
Software Ltd.
62 Mohan R 2-Apr-94 7,572,120 BE, MBA 48 25 ORG Systems General Manager & Business Head-Business
Application Services, India & Middle East
63 Mohit B Lal 16-Mar-99 6,623,424 B.Sc , MCA 46 22 MXSS Delhi Vice President & Vertical Delivery Head
64 Mrityunjay Kumar 28-Sep-04 7,786,313 BA, MA, PHD 46 20 Centre For Organization Vice President
Srivastava Development, Hyderabad
65 Nagarjuna Sadineni 14-Dec-07 7,273,583 MBA 46 25 Wep Peripherals Vice President Global Immigration
Management
66 Nanda Kishore N 1-Aug-94 8,503,734 BE, PGDS 44 22 Hypermedia Info System Vice President
67 Nandini Matiyani 1-Oct-13 6,766,544 BE 44 21 Onmobile Global Ltd Vice President
68 Narayan P S 12-Jun-95 7,902,393 BE, MBA 51 24 Asian Paints (I) Pvt Ltd Vice President
69 Narayanan S 1-Dec-95 6,345,745 BE 44 22 Deutsche S/W General Manager
70 Natarajan 22-Jan-15 11,595,065 BE 49 26 IBM India Pvt Ltd Vice President
Srinivasan
71 Neeraj Kumar 14-Jun-07 9,002,068 B.A, PGDM 48 25 Reliance Retail Vice President-Human Resources
72 Neeraj Sahdev 24-Mar-97 7,800,477 B Tech 45 22 Mico Inds Software Vice President & Head- Govt. & Defence,
India
73 Nitesh Kumar Jain 10-Mar-03 6,479,948 MBA (Finance), B.Sc (Maths 41 19 I-Flex Geo Country Head
& Stats)
74 Nithya Ramkumar 4-Jul-91 7,191,855 B Tech 45 24 First Employment Vice President -Process Platform Group
75 Padmanabha T K 3-Mar-93 6,368,643 BE 48 26 Zenith Computers Chief Technology Officer - Wipro Infotech
Business Outcome Services
76 Padmaprasad 7-Jul-14 6,455,408 BE, MBA 43 21 HCL Technologies Ltd General Manager
Munirathinam
77 Pandurang Desai 12-Jul-89 10,792,198 AMIE, LEE (Tele Com Engg) 52 29 Uptron India Ltd Vice President & Business Head- Media &
Telecom,- India and Middle East Region
78 Parminder Singh 20-May-13 6,664,803 PGDBA 43 20 Logica Pvt Ltd General Manager
79 Prasad Gantasai 1-Feb-06 8,674,079 BA Economics, MSW 42 20 Mpower Software Services Vice President & Head-HR,BFSI
(PM&IR), EPBM (IIMC)
80 Prasad V Bhatt 2-Mar-89 10,961,799 BE, M.Tech (Electrical) 51 27 ORG Systems Vice President - PES
Wipro Limited
Kali
82 Prasenjit Lahiri 5-Jan-95 8,336,542 BE 47 23 TVS Electronics Vice President
83 Prashant Kulkarni 4-Aug-05 8,885,486 BE 50 26 24 X 7 Customer Vice President
84 Priti Kataria 1-Jun-98 6,549,672 MBA, Tata Institute Of Social 43 18 First Employment Vice President and Global HR Head-GIS,
Sciences(TISS, Mumbai) Chairperson-PSHC
85 Raghavendra K M 20-May-94 8,310,930 BE 45 23 Park Controls & General Manager
communication Pvt
Limited
86 Raghavendra 14-May-07 6,981,875 BE 50 27 Affordable Business General Manager & Vertical Head - RCT
Prakash S
87 Raghunandan C B 13-Nov-86 7,044,023 PG DIPLOMA (Material 56 29 Mac Millan India Limited Vice President
management)
88 Raja Ukil 15-Jul-02 12,294,225 BE 47 20 Price Waterhouse Senior Vice President
89 Rajan Kohli 15-May-95 22,398,582 BE (E&C),PGDM (Marketing 44 21 First Employment Senior Vice President & Global Head
and Finance)
90 Rajeev Mendiratta 23-Aug-02 8,855,641 B Tech 42 21 GE India Vice President & Head-Work Force Planning
& Development
91 Rajeev V S 16-Jan-92 6,215,784 B Tech ,PGDM 55 31 TCS General Manager - Mission Quality
92 Rajeeva Kumar 1-Dec-09 6,547,877 MBA 57 33 Spice Communications Program Head
Singh Ltd
93 Rajesh Sehgal 4-Jun-01 6,778,982 BE ,MBA (International 46 21 Hoogovens Technical Head Quality & Process Excellence
Business) Services
94 Rajiv H K 22-Jul-96 13,009,011 BE 48 24 PSI Data Systems Vice President
95 Rakesh Taneja 11-Jan-07 6,186,339 BE 42 19 HCL Infosystems LTD. Head- State Government Business
96 Ram Prasad K R 17-Sep-90 8,024,088 BE 53 30 Intertec Systems General Manager - Innovation Group
97 Ramakrishna Potti 1-Aug-94 6,545,874 B Tech 44 22 ITI Ltd General Manager
98 Ramesh Nagarajan 25-Jan-91 17,474,191 ME 51 27 First Employment Senior Vice President & COO, GIS
99 Ramkumar 1-Dec-05 6,061,267 B.Sc ,MCA 52 27 Covansys India Pvt. General Manager-Practice And Automation
Balasubramanian
100 Ranjana Maitra 7-Jun-02 6,423,485 MBA (USA) 50 26 TCS General Manager
101 Ravi Ahuja 12-May-08 7,378,807 BE 47 25 Tata Cummins Ltd General Manager
102 Ravi Purohit 15-May-96 6,516,307 B Tech, PGDM 45 22 Tata Consultancy Services Vice President - Retail
103 Ravi Sankar K 14-May-07 6,085,766 BE, PG Diploma in 49 29 FCI OEN India Pvt Lt General Manager
Management
104 Rishad Premji@@ 20-Jul-07 21,561,861 B.A, MBA 39 17 Bain & Co Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer
105 Rohit Adlakha 30-May-95 12,435,902 BE 42 20 First Employment Vice President
106 Samir Gadgil 9-Oct-04 13,102,012 MPM,BE 41 18 Cedar Consulting Vice President
107 Sandeep Kumar 20-Feb-06 9,099,053 B Com, MBA 52 27 HCL deutsche bank Vice President
108 Sanjay Singh D 6-Jun-94 7,443,121 BE 47 25 CMC LTD Vice President
83
84
Sl Name of the Date of Gross Educational Qualification Age Experience Last Employment Designation
No. Employee Joining Remuneration (yrs)
(`)
109 Sanjesh K Gupta 4-Dec-84 12,537,650 Diploma, AMIE (Elec.& 52 31 Televista Electronics Vice - President
Communication) Computer Division
110 Sanjiv K R 16-Nov-88 21,082,148 MMS 52 28 DCM Data Products Chief Technology Officer
111 Santhosh G Nair 30-Apr-90 8,962,855 B Tech, PGDM 50 26 First Employment Vice President & Global Business Head
112 Satish Y 19-Apr-00 7,079,453 BE 43 20 Jindal Vijayanagar Steel Ltd General Manager & Practice Head
113 Satyaki Banerjee 3-Apr-03 7,957,203 B.A, LLB 44 22 Practicing Lawyer Dy. General Counsel
114 Saurabh Govil 11-May-09 35,719,093 B.Sc , PGDM -PM & IR 48 27 GE India President & CHRO
115 Sharada Nanda 8-Nov-10 9,692,834 B.Sc ,PGDCSM 50 28 Amdocs Vice President
Kumar
116 Sheetal Sharad 16-Sep-94 8,590,438 BE 43 22 First Employment Vice President
Mehta
117 Siby Abraham 16-Feb-87 10,974,785 B Tech, M Tech 52 29 First Employment Vice President - CTO
118 Somit Kapoor 25-Feb-02 7,828,600 BE, PGDM 39 14 New Holland General Manager
119 Soumitro Ghosh 26-Nov-88 25,904,018 B Tech, MBA 56 32 Blue Star Ltd President - India , Middle East & APAC Group
120 Sreenath A 29-Nov-02 9,822,285 BE 52 28 Kshema Technologies Vice President And Business Head - Business
Venkappiah Solution Division
121 Sridhar Santhanam 23-Jul-12 6,198,609 BE, MBA 48 25 RBS Business Services P Ltd General Manager
122 Srinath N G 4-May-98 6,874,027 BE 49 24 J T mobiles Ltd General Manager
123 Srinivas Pallia 1-Feb-92 21,209,090 B Tech, M Tech 49 24 First Employment President - Consumer
124 Srinivas Rao R 27-May-96 8,292,754 B.Sc ,MCA 52 28 Riyam Computer Services Vice President - Business Platforms Group
125 Srinivasan G 14-Apr-99 9,758,523 BE 46 25 Indchem Electronics Vice President
126 Srinivasan G 21-Nov-94 8,259,463 B Com, ICWA 49 28 Madura Accessories Vice President
127 Sriram Tanjore 26-May-10 10,322,641 PGDM General Management 46 25 Bharti Airtel Ltd Vice President & Bu Head - Telecom Network
Vaithianatha Service
128 Srivatsan 12-Jan-12 6,477,424 PGDM 47 22 Oracle Financial Services General Manager
Venkataramani Ltd
129 Subhash Khare 3-Oct-90 7,462,543 BE 55 33 Telco Vice President -Human Resources
130 Subrahmanyam P 8-Nov-83 16,832,510 B.Sc , MSc,M PHIL 55 31 First Employment Chief Global Delivery Enablement
131 Subramanian K 19-Aug-96 9,785,864 B.Sc ,ACA,ICWA 51 26 Madras Cements Ltd Vice President
132 Subramanian L 3-Aug-92 11,866,796 B.Sc, ME 48 23 First Employment Vice - President
133 Sujatha Visweswara 4-May-98 9,148,066 BE, M Tech 50 23 ALIT Vice President
134 Sunil Varkey 14-Feb-13 7,313,786 MBA 48 20 IDEA Cellular General Manager
135 Sunita Cherian 4-Nov-96 11,239,981 B Tech, PGDBA 42 19 First Employment Senior Vice President - Human Resources
136 Surendranath 10-Jul-06 8,125,307 MCA, B.Sc 48 26 MSG Systems Vice President
Garimella
137 Suresh B 22-May-89 13,722,822 BE, ME 52 29 AF Ferguson & Co Vice President - Application Support &
Maintenance
138 Syed Mansoor 9-Dec-91 7,614,983 BE 47 25 IDM Vice President-Energy Management & Green
Ahmad IT
139 Trupti Mukker 27-Oct-14 6,679,123 MBA 36 14 Genpact Vice President
Wipro Limited
141 Vasudevan A 31-Mar-86 17,364,530 BE, M Tech 54 30 First Employment Vice President
142 Velayutham R 1-May-13 6,443,728 BCS, Diploma 52 28 NSN Account Delivery Head
143 Venkat Sriramagiri 10-Apr-08 9,670,368 B Tech, ME 45 23 Polaris Software Vice President
Technology
144 Venkataraman 10-Aug-04 8,435,345 B.Sc ,ADV DIP IN SMGT 45 12 NIIT Limited Vice President
Mahadevan
145 Venugopal Terla 4-Mar-15 6,087,565 BE 49 24 Mphasis General Manager
146 Vijayakumar 23-Aug-10 6,297,144 BE 45 24 IBM General Manager
Kesanapalli
147 Vijayasimha 28-Feb-14 8,713,953 BE 42 20 Infosys Limited Senior Vice President
Alilughatta
148 Vinay Narayan 1-Jul-00 7,128,274 B Com, CA 47 22 Price Waterhouse Chief Risk Officer
Disley
149 Vinod Kumar T V 13-Jan-88 12,225,208 B.Sc , MSc 55 30 Usha Microprocessors Vice President & Sdh - Mfg & Hi Tech
150 Vishal Kumar Shah 1-Oct-10 7,980,704 Fellow Programme in 44 16 Right Management Vice President
Management (PhD),PGDM
151 Vishwas Deep 1-Mar-92 11,710,411 BE (Mechanical),M.Tech 47 24 First Employment Vice President & SDH-BAS
INDMGT
152 Vishwas Santurkar 6-Nov-91 14,841,207 BE (Mechnacial) 53 31 Unicad Technologies Vice President & Head - Talent
Transformation
153 Viswanathan 6-Feb-14 9,769,776 M Tech 49 29 Vodafone India Ltd Vice President
Ramaswamy
154 Yeddu Prasad 28-Apr-03 8,133,368 B Tech 47 24 Cisco General Manager
Employed for part of the year with an average salary above ` 5 lac per month
Sl Name of the Employee Date of Gross Educational Qualification Age Experience Last Employment Designation
No. Joining Remuneration (yrs)
(`)
155 Abul Sikdar 30-Nov-06 1,760,178 BE, MBA, MS 48 16 Blue Star Infotech Global Alliance Manager - NetApp
156 Alexis Samuel 15-Apr-98 1,074,342 BE, AMP (HBS) 48 26 Eveready Industries (Union Global Managing Partner - WOS
Carbide)
157 Aravind Kashyap 1-Jul-13 2,572,233 MBA 44 15 HCL Techologies General Manager
158 Ashish B Adhvaryu 24-Jul-95 1,025,496 Diploma in Industrial Electronics 48 21 Business Link Practice Head
159 Ashutosh Chadha 4-May-15 12,776,789 MBA 50 29 INTEL Vice President
160 Atul Mathur N 12-Feb-01 3,891,864 MBA ,BE 45 25 Thermax Babcock & Wi General Manager & Business Head
161 Avinash Prasad 15-May-96 3,543,981 PG Diploma ,B Tech 43 20 First Employment General Manager
162 Balasubramanian 5-Jul-13 1,332,557 BE, PGDIE, MBA 52 29 Lloyds Bank Chief Executive
Ganesh
163 Chethan Prabhudeva 2-Jul-12 1,550,229 BE 40 18 IDEXCEL Technologies Pvt Chief Technologist, Global Transformation
Ltd
85
86
Sl Name of the Employee Date of Gross Educational Qualification Age Experience Last Employment Designation
No. Joining Remuneration (yrs)
(`)
164 David Dlima 23-Apr-15 6,199,398 Masters Degree 51 27 IBM global services Vice President
165 Dinakar Kini 2-Apr-12 1,883,778 PG Diploma 54 29 OFSS General Manager
166 Ganesan 11-Jul-11 838,419 PGDBA 48 19 RBS Business Services Pvt Head - Ib Operations
Vaikundapathy Ltd
167 Gaurav Dhall 8-Aug-11 5,771,020 BE, GLP-INSED 44 23 Ness Technologies General Manager
168 Kavil A Mohan 14-Dec-15 2,483,651 M PHIL 55 28 Accenture General Manager
169 Krishna Bhagavatula 15-Jun-15 5,804,480 ME 49 24 IBM General Manager
170 Krishna Jagannath 1-Dec-92 826,959 MBA ,BE 51 27 Hindustan Motors General Manager & Practice Head
171 Krishnan Subramanian 13-Apr-15 6,904,199 CA 47 24 Content Media India Pvt Ltd Vice President
172 Madhwesha Kulkarni 8-Apr-13 588,393 BE 46 25 Aricent Technologies General Manager
173 Mangesh Tayade 7-Mar-16 584,803 ME (Digital Electronics) 49 27 Capgemini India General Manager
174 Manish Prasad 5-Mar-10 1,593,396 B Tech 43 20 IBM India Vice President
175 Manoj B 12-Jan-98 2,777,913 BE 44 22 PCL MINDWARE General Manager
176 Manoj Dinkar Dighe 1-Mar-93 580,146 ME 45 23 First Employment Gm - Solutions
177 Manoj K Jaiswal 8-Jun-98 5,159,015 B. Com, ACA 41 21 Price Waterhouse Vice President
178 Meenu Bagla 2-Mar-09 1,078,264 MBA 40 15 PSI Data Systems Ltd Senior Manager
179 Mohanakrishnan G 18-Jan-88 277,081 B Tech, M Tech 52 28 First Employment General Manager - Mission Quality
180 Muralidharan S 23-Apr-15 9,760,150 Mechanical Engineering 56 31 Schneider Electrics IT Vice President
business India GVT LTD
181 Narasimha Rao N V 2-Aug-93 1,098,733 B.Sc, M.Sc 47 24 Sritek computers Pvt Group Head
Limited
182 Padmanabhan A 13-Nov-97 1,679,147 LLB 53 34 Reliance Industries Dy. General Counsel & Head of Compliance,
DR & outbound Contracts
183 Peyush Agarwal 7-Sep-15 3,449,604 MBA 44 16 Target Principal Consultant
184 Prasun Banerjee 15-Jun-15 4,981,949 B Com, CA, CPA 45 22 Avaya Associate Vice President
185 Preya Kamat Pal 17-Jan-00 3,741,543 BE 49 24 NIIT Limited Vice President
186 Puneet Chandra 1-Sep-00 9,876,103 BA (Hons) Economics,ACA 54 32 Cygnet Systems Chief Marketing Officer & Head of Corporate
Affairs
187 Purushotam Savlani 15-May-07 2,544,080 PGDBM 46 25 V.S.N.L General Manager
188 Rahul Koul 17-Jul-06 1,739,581 BE, PGDM 39 13 Esolutions Pvt Ltd Senior Manager
189 Rahul Shah 2-Nov-15 4,263,930 B. Tech, MBA (IIMA) 45 22 Infosys Vice President
190 Rajan Sampath 27-Mar-00 2,134,319 B. Tech 52 28 Nucleus Software Wor General Manager & BU Head - ENU,GIS
191 Rajeev Narayanan 18-Jun-14 443,984 BE 50 28 Geometric Ltd General Manager
192 Rajendra Ambekar 1-Oct-13 1,200,081 MBA 46 22 Maersk Line Vice President
193 Rajesh N 21-Aug-00 893,264 Diploma 49 29 Crompton Greaves Ltd General Manager Biz Ops & Csat India and M.E
194 Ramachandran V 5-May-03 1,005,099 B Com, CA, CS 54 30 Sasken Communication Company Secretary
Technologies Limited
195 Ravi Shankar Prakash 27-Mar-95 1,212,420 B.Sc , MSc 46 23 Frontier Information General Manager
Rao M
Wipro Limited
197 Sachin Ashok Zute 15-Jul-13 1,929,992 MBA 38 16 Aricent Technologies General Manager
Holdings Limited
198 Sanaulla Khan 12-May-15 9,226,999 M Com, FCS 46 22 ICICI Prudential Life Company Secretary
Mohammed Insurance Co Ltd
199 Sangita Singh 1-Aug-92 54,639,360 BE 46 25 HCL Limited Chief Executive - Healthcare Life Sciences and
Service
200 Satish Katragadda 25-Aug-03 1,858,883 BE 45 22 AmericanTool Comp General Manager
201 Satishchandra 25-Jan-12 1,376,510 BE 49 26 Tata Consultancy Services Chief Business Operations Officer
Doreswamy
202 Shashidhar Bommavara 6-Oct-14 5,161,358 BE 45 22 Infosys General Manager
Ramakrishnaiah
203 Somanath Ballari 22-Jun-15 6,468,106 BA, LLB 41 16 Avery Dennison (India) Pvt Associate General Counsel
Ltd
204 Srinivas R 24-Jan-92 1,758,627 BE, M Tech 48 24 CAMPUS General Manager
205 Suhrid Brahma 23-Jan-13 1,354,857 MBA 45 21 AMS - Oracle Practice Leader Vice President,
206 Valerian John Fernandes 17-Jul-95 1,918,848 B.Com, ICWA, CS 50 24 First Employment General Manager
207 Venkat Nimagadda 22-Feb-16 692,214 B.Tech, PGDSE 47 22 Accenture General Manager
208 Venkata Subramanian K 6-Mar-86 2,099,080 B.Sc, B Tech 59 37 DCM General Manager - Shared Services Delivery
209 Venkatesh N 2-Nov-98 2,839,176 BE, ME 51 26 TCS Vertical Delivery Head
210 Vijai Raghunathan 15-Jun-15 5,101,710 PGD 52 28 COE Lead Domain Head
211 Vikas Ravindra Revankar 20-Aug-07 309,129 B Tech 36 16 Infosys Tech Senior Consultant
212 Vishal Arora 20-May-02 1,412,226 BE, MMS 44 20 Ways India Ltd., General Manager
Notes:
1. Remuneration comprises of salary, allowances, commission, performance based payments, perquisite and companys contribution to PF and super-annuation as per the definition
contained in Section 2(78) of the Companies Act, 2013 paid during the year. It also includes perquisites value of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) exercised if any by employees.
2. Rishad A Premji, who is in the employment of the Company is a relative of Azim H Premji, Director of the Company.
3. The nature of employment is contractual in all the above cases.
4. None of the employees except the Chairman and Managing Director holds 2% or more of the paid up equity share capital of the Company as per clause (iii) of sub-rule (2) of Rule 5
of Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014.
5. In terms of the proviso to Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, particulars of employees posted and working in a country
outside, India not being directors or their relatives, drawing more than sixty lakhs rupees per financial year or five lakhs rupees month, as the case may be, have not been included
in the above statement.
6. @@ The remuneration of Whole Time Directors and Chief Finanical Officer is computed on accrual basis. It also includes pro-rated value of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted to them
which vest over a period of time.
87
Annexure IV
Form No. MR-3
SECRETARIAL AUDIT REPORT
[Pursuant to section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule No.9 of the Companies
(Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED: March 31, 2016 c. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of
Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
To,
2009 (Not Applicable to the Company during the
The Members,
Audit Period);
Wipro Limited, Bengaluru
We have conducted the secretarial audit of the compliance d. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share
of applicable statutory provisions and the adherence to good Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014
corporate practices by Wipro Limited (hereinafter called the e. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue
Company). Secretarial Audit was conducted in a manner that and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008 (Not
provided us a reasonable basis for evaluating the corporate Applicable to the Company during the Audit Period);
conducts/statutory compliances and expressing our opinion
thereon. f. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Registrars
to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents) Regulations,
Based on our verification of the Companys books, papers, minute 1993 regarding the Companies Act and dealing with
books, forms and returns filed and other records maintained client;
by the Company and also the information provided by the
Company, its officers, agents and authorized representatives g. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting
during the conduct of secretarial audit, we hereby report that in of Equity Shares) Regulations, 2009 (Not Applicable
our opinion, the Company has, during the audit period covering to the Company during the Audit Period); and
the financial year ended on March 31, 2016 (the audit period)
h. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buyback
complied with the statutory provisions listed hereunder and also
of Securities) Regulations, 1998 (Not Applicable to the
that the Company has proper Board-processes and compliance-
mechanism in place to the extent, in the manner and subject to Company during the Audit Period);
the reporting made hereinafter: VI. Other laws applicable specifically to the Company namely:
We have examined the books, papers, minute books, forms and (a) Information Technology Act, 2000 and the rules made
returns filed and other records maintained by the Company for thereunder
the financial year ended on March 31, 2016 according to the
provisions of: (b) Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 and the rules made
thereunder
I. The Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) and the rules made
thereunder; (c) Software Technology Parks of India rules and
regulations
II. The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (SCRA) and
the rules made thereunder; (d) Copy Right Act, 1957
III. The Depositories Act, 1996 and the Regulations and (e) The Patents Act, 1970
Bye-laws framed thereunder;
(f ) The Trade Marks Act, 1999
IV. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the rules
and regulations made thereunder to the extent of Foreign We have also examined compliance with the applicable clauses
Direct Investment and Overseas Direct Investment. There of the following:
was no External Commercial Borrowing.
I. Secretarial Standards issued by The Institute of Company
V. The following Regulations and Guidelines prescribed Secretaries of India on Meetings of the Board of Directors
under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and General Meeting.
(SEBI Act):-
II. Listing Agreements (till November 30, 2015) entered into
a. The Securities and Exchange Board of India by the Company with BSE Limited and National Stock
(Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Exchange of India Limited and Securities and Exchange
Regulations, 2011;
Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
b. The Securities and Exchange Board of India Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (From December 01, 2015
(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015; to March 31, 2016)
Wipro Limited 89
Annexure V: Corporate Social Responsibility Report for the year 2015-16
We present our report on Wipros social and environmental that education is a key enabler of change towards a better
initiatives, which are also referred to as CSR, for 2015-16. The society
year can be characterized as continuity amidst change. While
A.1 Systemic reforms in school education: Over the past
we expanded some of our programs in scale and scope, our
15 years, we have worked to contribute to systemic reforms
basic strategic direction remained the same. This strategic
in school education in India, through Wipro Applying
foundation is something that has been built over the last fifteen
Thought in Schools (WATIS). The strategy for this has
years since we started our first program in social and community
been to support the development and strengthening of
engagement in 2001. The core elements of our strategy are as
institutional capacity, by supporting organizations working
follows:
in school education reform efforts. We have supported and
The values of Spirit of Wipro guides all our actions. closely partnered with over 70 organizations in different
To conduct our business on sound ethical principles and areas of systemic improvements in school education. The
widely accepted tenets of good corporate governance. impact of this wide network of education organizations
This includes compliance in letter and spirit with laws and has been noticeable in Indias large education system,
regulations everywhere we operate. including on curriculum, text books, teacher education
To make our organization more sustainable as defined by and capacity, research and school leadership. In addition to
the triple bottom-line framework. The primary areas of developing long term institutional capacity, our work spans
focus are to (i) reduce our ecological footprint (ii) foster a 113 educational projects with organizations, involving
more diverse, empowered and fair workplace. over 18,600 schools and 34,500 educators across 17 states
reaching out to about 4.4 million students. During 2015-16,
To engage with identified social challenges in a manner
we initiated a new strategy of accelerating the expansion of
that is deliberative and systemic. We have chosen to focus
our partner ecosystem thereby supporting new ideas and
on Education and Ecology.
new organizations. Six new partners were added during
To work with communities who are proximate to wherever the year. Two of these new initiatives form part of our
we have significant operational presence. As a global seeding strategy to support new or early stage ideas from
organization, we think that, it is important to try and make committed and competent young people. We supported a
a difference to communities everywhere and not only in total of 22 organizations during the year for work that tries
India. to address critical issues in the quality of teaching, learning,
Our Good Citizen manifesto articulates a set of guiding educational material and the school environment. As part
principles that inform our thinking and actions. The manifesto of the advocacy of such issues, the 16th national forum was
covers a wide range a foundation of values as embedded in organized a unique platform that brings together the
Spirit of Wipro, compliance with laws and regulations, a robust best minds in education in the country to deliberate and
framework of corporate governance, proactive and strategic exchange thoughts and ideas on some of the important
engagement with key challenges of the environment and issues in education.
society, serving our multiple stakeholders and working with A.2 Education for the Proximate Disadvantaged:
proximate communities, all in a manner that is thoughtful, Education is so critical that it is necessary, to engage on
deliberative and systemic. multiple fronts. While systemic reforms will continue to
The salient highlights of our initiatives for 2015-16 are articulated be an important area for us, we also have a large program
below. You will also find in this report a detailed summary of that is designed for more direct impact on disadvantaged
our sustainability initiatives under the Business Responsibility children. Run through Wipro Cares, the employee-
Reporting section. It must be emphasized that our sustainability supported trust of Wipro, the program reached out to
and social programs are wide ranging and global in scope. For more than 65000 children in seven states. The number
a fuller understanding of these, you may want to refer to our of projects in this area increased from 11 in the previous
comprehensive annual sustainability reports based on GRI year to 16. One of the projects that we started during the
principles. These and various other details are available at the year was in Nagaland in North-East India which is relatively
website www.wipro.com. underserved with respect to development. The projects
cover disadvantaged children of migrant labourers, from
A. Education tribal communities, urban slums or street children.
Our work in education covers a range of initiatives that An important initiative that we started in the previous
span early childhood care and education including school year was on children with disability. This has scaled in
education and higher education and systemic reforms to size and scope significantly with 12 running projects that
children with disabilities to sustainability education. Apart reach out to 2,500 children with disability who are also
from India, we have significant programs in the U.S.A. as from socioeconomically underprivileged backgrounds.
well. The common vision that ties this together is our belief Education for such disadvantaged sections is never about
Wipro Limited 91
who oversee the delivery of good quality primary health diverse as school education, support for the elderly and
care services to underserved communities covering more enhancing urban tree cover.
than 30000 people in 59 villages across Nagaland and
C. Ecology & Environment
Maharashtra. The North-East is relatively underserved in
terms of development and therefore, we thought that it is Managing economic development in a manner that
imperative to start engaging there. Our work in Nagaland does not compromise the ecological integrity of the
is in remote, inaccessible villages where health care environment has posed one of the biggest challenges to
access has been weak or non-existent till now. Similarly, mankind. It will be even more so in the coming decades
the work that we support in Maharashtra is in the remote of this century. The manifold problems of climate change,
tribal district of Gadchiroli. In both instances, the primary water scarcity, biodiversity loss and pollution require all
goals are to build the capacity of the local community in stakeholders to act. Responsible corporations can make a
managing their health needs, to augment government significant difference by aligning their resources, energy
infrastructure and in training health workers to address and commitment with these problems in a purposeful way.
the unique needs of the communities. Wipros engagement with these issues goes back several
B.2 Disaster Rehabilitation: Natural disasters like years and is based on the dual approach of (a) continually
earthquakes, floods and cyclonic storms are an unfortunate improving the energy, water, waste and biodiversity
fact of life. Whenever these happen, the disadvantaged footprint of our business operations and (b) engaging on
sections get affected the most as the already fragile basis community-level actions and advocacy on these issues.
of their livelihoods gets further disrupted. Starting with the We present below some salient highlights of our work in
Gujarat earthquake in 2001, we have responded to several 2015-16.
natural calamities wherein Wipros employees have also C.1 The Challenges of Urban Water: Water scarcity is
risen to the occasion and played a sterling role. By design, perhaps the top most challenge that faces large parts of
we focus on the more difficult challenge of long term the world including India. Many cities in India face this
rehabilitation of the affected communities. However, there problem in varying dimensions. The city of Bangalore has
are exceptions like the December floods in Chennai when seen plummeting ground water tables in the past few
we have also got involved in short term relief measures. years, especially in suburban areas like Sarjapur where we
During 2015-16, Unnati the rehabilitation project that have a large presence. Over the past three years, we have
we had initiated the previous year in Uttarakhand initiated strategic programs that seek to involve multiple
progressed well on multiple fronts. Our program seeks to stakeholders in systemically understanding and addressing
strengthen local livelihoods of communities in 22 villages the water problem. The Participative Ground Water
in the Uttarkashi district through improved farming Program in its second year, tries to address this problem
practices in organic agriculture. A farmers cooperative in the Sarjapur area in Bangalore which is completely
was set up during the year to strengthen market linkages, dependent on groundwater. By involving citizens, water
a crucial element in the whole value chain. Chennai saw experts and the government, we plan to develop model
unprecedented rains, floods and widespread damage in solution templates that combine the science of aquifers,
December 2015. The situation required immediate actions crucial regulatory changes and active involvement of
on several fronts. We partnered with Goonj to provide citizen groups in exchanging and implementing good
relief in terms of dry rations, food and other essentials to practices in rainwater harvesting and wastewater
thousands of flood affected people in Chennai, Tiruvallur, treatment. In parallel, the larger city-wide movement on
Kanchipuram and Cuddalore districts. As always, our water through the Karnataka State Water Network has
employees rose up to the occasion by contributing developed good traction with five geographic clusters and
generously and going the extra mile in volunteering for a lake cluster working on several initiatives together.
on-the-ground support. C.2. Urban Biodiversity: Our urban biodiversity program
B3. International Chapters: We initiated support for a addresses the twin goals of creating biodiversity in our
unique program in North America in partnership with urban campuses while also using it as a platform for wider
Washington based First Book. The program seeks to education and advocacy, our first two projects are in
encourage reading by providing free books to libraries our Electronic City, Bangalore and Pune campuses. After
of schools that primarily serve underprivileged children. completing the first phase of the butterfly park in the
Wipro employees across USA and Canada contributed E-City campus, the second phase of creating an aquatic
generously in terms of both, money and efforts. This along wetland zone is in an advanced stage of completion. The
with Wipros own funding support made it possible to Pune campus has also seen a transformation over the
donate more than 35000 books and education resources. last two years. While the number of native species has
Our Romania, Portugal and Philippines chapters also saw trebled, the creation of specific ecological spaces within
a wide variety of employee activities covering areas as the campus for example, an herbal garden and a kitchen
Wipro Limited 93
Summary of CSR spend for 2015-16
1. A brief outline of the Companys CSR policy, including overview of the projects or programs undertaken or proposed to be undertaken is available at
www.wipro.com. Details are provided as part of Boards Report on page no. 90-93.
2. The Composition of the CSR Committee: The terms of reference of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) broadly comprises and forms part of Board Governance,
Nomination and Compensation Committee and these terms of reference are in accordance with Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Committee comprises
Dr. Ashok Ganguly, Mr. N Vaghul and Mr. William Arthur Owens. During the financial year 2015-16, the Committee met five times and in each of the meetings,
update on CSR initiatives were discussed.
3. Average Net Profit of the Company for the last three financial years: ` 78,002 Million
4. Prescribed CSR Expenditure (two percent of the amount as in the point 3 above): 2% of the average PBT for the financial years 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16
amounts to ` 1,560 Million; against this, our CSR spending for 2015-16 was ` 1,598.22 Million.
5. Details of the CSR spent during the financial year:
a) Total amount to be spent for the financial year: ` 1,560 Million
b) Amount unspent : Not applicable
c) Manner in which the amount is spent during the financial year is detailed below.
6. The following table provides a summary of the domain wise expenditure on CSR for 2015-16 along with the geographies. The list of partners with whom collaborate
is available right below the table.
7. In the column Cumulative expenditure till reporting period, we have chosen to take 2014-15 as the base year. It is however not to be interpreted that this is the
first year of our CSR programs. Many of our programs go back more than 10 years and some more than 15 years. Hence, we have considered to report cumulative
expenditure up to previous reporting period and cumulative expenditure up to reporting period.
8. All our programs are executed and implemented through our partners. The figures under the last column therefore are entirely through our partners.
(` in Million)
Sl. CSR project or Sector in which Projects or Programs 1) Local area or 2) Amount Amount Cumulative Cumulative Amount
No activities identified the project is other specify the state and district where Outlay spent on expenditure expenditure spent : direct
covered the project or programs are under taken (Budget) the projects upto previous upto or through
project or or Programs reporting reporting implementing
Program Wise period period agency
1 Providing preventive and Community Tuensang (Nagaland), Gadchiroli 4.00 3.80 12.70 16.50 3.80
curative health services Healthcare (Maharashtra)
with specific focus on
malnutrition and infant
mortality rate.
2 Education for Education for Mumbai, Pune (Maharashtra), Bangalore 16.00 17.90 26.00 43.90 17.90
Underprivileged in Underprivileged (Karnataka), Hyderabad (Telangana),
proximate communities Kolkata and Sunderbans (West Bengal),
Chennai (Tamil Nadu), New Delhi, Dimapur
(Nagaland)
Systemic reform in Education: Bongaigaon, Kokrajhar (Assam), Meghalaya, 56.80 61.63 71.70 133.33 61.63
school education in India Systemic Reforms Unakoti, Sepahijala, North District (Tripura),
Kolkata (West Bengal), Nainital, Almora
(Uttarakhand), Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Mandi,
Palampur, Shimla, Solan (Himachal Pradesh),
Chandigarh, Punjab, Gurgaon (Haryana),
Delhi, Bharatpur, Jaipur, Phagi (Rajasthan),
Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), Kutch,
Panchmahal (Gujarat), Mumbai, Wardha
(Maharashtra), Bangalore, Chamrajnagar,
Koppal, Mysore (Karnataka), Hyderabad
(Telangana), Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh),
Chennai, Kanchipuram, Salem, Vellore (Tamil
Nadu), Kerala
Initiatives in Education of Education for Delhi (Delhi), Hyderabad (Telangana), 28.00 27.75 24.40 52.15 27.75
children with Disability Children with Bengaluru (Karnataka), Jaipur (Rajasthan),
Disability Mumbai, Pune (Maharashtra), Chennai
(Tamil Nadu)
Initiatives in sustainability Sustainability 45 districts in 21 states of India 19.80 22.50 25.10 47.60 22.50
education in schools and Education
colleges across India
Program of higher Higher Education Bangalore, Karnataka 948.90 961.63 772.50 1,734.13 961.63
education in engineering for skills building
and technology linked
to skills development for
the IT industry
Initiatives in improving Engineering All parts of India 10.00 6.56 8.00 14.56 6.56
education in engineering Education
colleges in India
5 Providing essential Disaster Relief Chennai, Kancheepuram, Cuddalore, 3.00 3.80 - 3.80 3.80
materials to those Thiruvallur (Tamil Nadu)
affected by natural
disasters
Total 1,560.00 1,598.22 1,327.00 2,925.22 1,598.22
Note : Listing of implementing partner details are provided below.
9. A responsibility statement of the CSR Committee that the implementation and monitoring of CSR Policy: Yes, is in compliance with CSR Policy and Objectives of the
Company.
Sd/- Sd/-
Wipro Limited 95
Annexure VI
Form No. MGT-9
EXTRACT OF ANNUAL RETURN
as on the financial year ended on 31 March 2016
[Pursuant to section 92(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 and rule 12(1) of the Companies
(Management and Administration) Rules, 2014]
I. REGISTRATION AND OTHER DETAILS:
i. CIN L32102KA1945PLC020800
ii. Registration Date December 29, 1945
iii. Name of the Company Wipro Limited
iv. Category / Sub-Category of the Company Public Limited Company - Limited by Shares/Indian Non-Government
Company.
v. Address of the Registered office and contact Wipro Limited, Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore 560035
details Ph: 080 28440011, Fax: 080 28440051
vi. Whether listed company Yes
vii. Name, Address and Contact details of Registrar Karvy Computershare Private Limited,
and Transfer Agent, if any Karvy Selenium Tower B, Plot 31-32, Gachibowli, Financial District,
Nanakramguda, Hyderabad 500 032
Tel: +91 40 67161500
Fax: +91 40 23440674
II. PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY
All the business activities contributing 10 % or more of the total turnover of the company shall be stated:-
Sl. Name and Description of main NIC Code of the Product/ service % to total turnover of the company
No. products / services
1 IT Software, Services 62013 100%
and related activities 62020
III. PARTICULARS OF HOLDING, SUBSIDIARY AND ASSOCIATE COMPANIES
Sr. Name of the Company Address of the Company CIN/GLN Holding/ % of Applicable
No. Subsidiary/ shares Section
Associate held
1. Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc.) 2 Tower Center Blvd, Suite 2200; East Brunswick, NJ 08816, USA N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
2. Wipro Gallagher Solutions, 810 Crescent Centre Drive, Suite 400, Franklin, TN 37067, USA N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Inc.
3. Opus Capital Market 100 Tri State International, Ste, 300A Lincolnshire, IL 60069, USA N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Consultants LLC
4. Infocrossing, Inc. 2 Christie Heights Street, Leonia, NJ 07605, USA N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
5. Wipro Promax Analytics 2 Tower Center Blvd, Suite 2200; East Brunswick, NJ 08816, USA N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Solutions LLC
6. Wipro Data Centre and Cloud 2 Christie Heights Street, Leonia, NJ 07605, USA N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Services, Inc.
7. Wipro Insurance Solutions 1209, Orange St, Wilmington, New Castle Country-19801, USA N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
LLC
8. Wipro IT Services, Inc. 2 Tower Cenyer Blvd., Ste. 2200, East Brunswick NJ. 08816, USA N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
9. Wipro Solutions Canada Atco Center,909 11th Ave SW,Calgary, AB T2R 1L7, Canada N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Limited
10. HPH Holdings Corp. State of Delaware, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Country of New Castle, 19801, USA
11. Wipro Japan KK Yokohama Landmark Tower 26F #2605, 2-2-1-1 Minato-Mirai N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
2208126 Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Wipro Limited 97
Sr. Name of the Company Address of the Company CIN/GLN Holding/ % of Applicable
No. Subsidiary/ shares Section
Associate held
45. Wipro Information Millennium Park 6, A-6890 Lustenau, Austria N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Technology Austria GmbH
46. Wipro Poland sp z.o.o. Arkonska Business Park, ul. Arkoska 6/A2, 2 Floor, 80-387 N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Gdansk, Poland
47. Wipro IT Services Poland 16th Flr, (Millennium Plaza), Al. Jerozolimskie 123a, Warsaw N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
sp z.o.o. 02-017, Poland
48. Wipro Portugal SA Avenida Da Boavista, 1223, 4100-130, Portugal N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
49. Wipro Technologies Norway Martin Linges Vei 25, No.1364, Snaroya, Norway N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
AS
50. Wipro Technologies SRL TRUST CENTER Splaiul Independentei, nr 319C, sector 6, N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Bucharest, Romania.
51. Wipro Technologoty Austria Millennium Park 6, A-6890 Lustenau, Austria N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
GmbH
52. Newlogic Technologies SARL 9/11 Allee de Larche, 92671 Courbevoie Cedex, France N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
53. Wipro Technologies GmbH Dusseldorferstr 71B, 40667 Meerbusch, Germany N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
54. Cellent AG Ringtrabe, 70, 70736 Fellbach, Germany N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
55. Cellent Mittelstandsberatung Schickardstr. 30, 71034 Bblingen, Germany N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
GmbH
56. cellent AG Austria Lassallestrae 7b, 1020 Vienna, Austria N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
57. Wipro Digital APS Philip Heymans Alle 7, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
58. Designit A/S (Group Bygmestervej 61, 2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Company)
59. Designit Denmark A/S Bygmestervej 61, 2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
60. Designit MunchenGmbH Steinerstrasse 15, building F, 81369 Munich N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
61. Designit Spain Digital S.L C/ Mrtires de Alcal 4, 1, 28015 Madrid N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
62. Designit Oslo A/S Storgata 53A, 0182 Oslo, Norway N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
63. Designit Sweden AB Norra Stationsgatan 99, 11364 Stockholm N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
64. Designit T.L.V Ltd. 2, Sapir St, Herzeliya Pituach N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
65. Designit Tokyo Ltd. The Park Rex Koamicho Bldg 8F, 11-8 Koamicho Nihombashi N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-0016
66. Frontworx Lassallestrae 7b, 1020 Vienna, Austria N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Informationstechnologie AG
67. Wipro Cyprus Pvt Ltd Diomidous 10, Alphamega-Akropolis Building, 3rd Floor, Office N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
401, 2024 Nicosia, Cyprus
68. Wipro Holdings Hungary Kft H-1143 Budapest, Stefnia t 101-103, Hungary N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
69. Wipro Outsourcing Services Dromore House #rd Floor,Eastpark Business Centre, Shannon N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Ireland Limited , Co. Clare, Ireland
70. Wipro Holdings ( UK) Limited Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London,EC1M 7AD, United N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Kingdom
71. Wipro Europe Limited Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London,EC1M 7AD, United N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Kingdom
72. Wipro UK Limited Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London,EC1M 7AD, United N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Kingdom
73. Wipro Retail Uk Limited Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London,EC1M 7AD, United N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Kingdom
74. 3D Networks UK Ltd Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London,EC1M 7AD, United N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Kingdom
75. Wipro Promax Analytics Devonshire House, 60 Goswell Road, London, United Kingdom, N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Solutions Europe Ltd EC1M 7AD
76. Wipro Technologies South The Forum, 10th Floor Office 16, 2 Maude Street, Sandton, N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Africa PTY Ltd 2198, Johannesburg, South Africa
77. Wipro Technologies Nigeria 7th Floor, Mulliner Towers, 39 Alfred Rewane Road, (Kingsway N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Limited Road), Ikoyi Lagos, Nigeria
78. Wipro Corporate 2nd Floor, Opeibea House, 37 Liberation Road, ACCRA, PO. BOX. N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Technologies Ghana Ltd CT 9347 Cantonments, ACCRA, Ghana
79. Wipro Dalian Limited D7, Spring-Field Park, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, China, Peoples N/A Subsidiary 100 2(87)
Republic of China, Pin-116034
IV. SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (Equity Share Capital Breakup as percentage of Total Equity)
CATE Category of Shareholders No. of Shares held at the beginning of the year No. of Shares held at the end of the year %
GORY (April 01, 2015) (March 31, 2016) Change
CODE during
Demat Physical Total % of Total Demat Physical Total % of
Shares Total the
Shares year
(A) PROMOTER AND PROMOTER
GROUP
(1) INDIAN
(a) Individual /HUF 95,419,432 - 95,419,432 3.86 95,419,432 - 95,419,432 3.86 -
(b) Central Government/State - - - - - - - - -
Government(s)
(c) Bodies Corporate (Promoter in 11,406,331 - 11,406,331 0.46 11,406,331 - 11,406,331 0.46 -
his capacity as Director of Private
Limited/Section 25 Companies)*
(d) Financial Institutions / Banks - - - - - - - - -
(e) Any Other -- Partnership firms 1,275,482,581 - 1,275,482,581 51.66 1,275,482,581 - 1,275,482,581 51.62 (0.04)
(Promoter in his capacity as
partner of Partnership firms)
(f) Others - Trust** 429,714,120 - 429,714,120 17.40 429,714,120 - 429,714,120 17.39 (0.01)
Sub-Total A(1) : 1,812,022,464 - 1,812,022,464 73.39 1,812,022,464 - 1,812,022,464 73.34 (0.05)
(2) FOREIGN
(a) Individuals (NRIs/Foreign - - - - - - - - -
Individuals)
(b) Bodies Corporate - - - - - - - - -
(c) Banks/FI - - - - - - - - -
(d) Others - - - - - - - - -
Sub-Total A(2) : - - - - - - - - -
Total A=A(1)+A(2) 1,812,022,464 - 1,812,022,464 73.39 1,812,022,464 - 1,812,022,464 73.34 (0.05)
(B) PUBLIC SHAREHOLDING
(1) INSTITUTIONS
(a) Mutual Funds /UTI 59,601,094 - 59,601,094 2.41 48,295,077 - 48,295,077 1.95 (0.46)
(b) Financial Institutions /Banks 6,985,967 - 6,985,967 0.28 9,418,428 - 9,418,428 0.38 0.10
(c) Central Government / State - - - - - - - - -
Government(s)
(d) Venture Capital Funds - - - - - - - - -
(e) Insurance Companies 41,128,824 - 41,128,824 1.67 55,168,621 - 55,168,621 2.23 0.56
(f) Foreign Institutional Investors 264,482,812 - 264,482,812 10.71 270,144,642 - 270,144,642 10.94 0.23
(g) Foreign Venture Capital Investors - - - - - - -
(h) Banks/FI - - - - - - -
(i) Others - - - - - - -
Sub-Total B(1) : 372,198,697 - 372,198,697 15.07 383,026,768 - 383,026,768 15.50 0.43
Wipro Limited 99
CATE Category of Shareholders No. of Shares held at the beginning of the year No. of Shares held at the end of the year %
GORY (April 01, 2015) (March 31, 2016) Change
CODE during
Demat Physical Total % of Total Demat Physical Total % of
Shares Total the
Shares year
(2) NON-INSTITUTIONS
(a) Bodies Corporate 66,440,066 47,835 66,487,901 2.69 57,724,943 239,807 57,964,750 2.35 (0.34)
(b) NBFCs Registered with RBI - - - - 21,089 - 21,089 0.00 0.00
(c) Overseas Corporate Bodies 11,772 - 11,772 - 11,772 - 11,772 0.00 0.00
Individuals
(i) Individuals holding nominal 48,136,266 1,168,896 49,305,162 2 .00 54,102,846 1,752,175 55,855,021 2.26 0.26
share capital upto `1 lakh
(ii) Individuals holding nominal 50,873,322 23,914,929 74,788,251 3.03 43,663,026 22,507,907 66,170,933 2.68 (0.35)
share capital in excess of `1 lakh
(d) Others
Non Resident Indians 8,370,775 18,621,112 26,991,887 1.09 9,352,050 1,805,443 11,157,493 0.45 (0.64)
Foreign Bodies - DR - - - - 56,396 - 56,396 0.00 0.00
TRUSTS
(a) Wipro Equity Reward Trust*** 14,829,824 - 14,829,824 0.60 14,829,824 - 14,829,824 0.60 0.00
(b) Other Trusts 2,694,594 - 2,694,594 0.11 2,814,046 - 2,814,046 0.11 0.00
Non Executive Directors and 344,095 - 344,095 0.01 217,526 - 217,526 0.01 (0.01)
Executive Directors & Relatives****
Clearing Members 955,174 - 955,174 0.04 1,118,380 - 1,118,380 0.05 0.01
Foreign National 26,094 - 26,094 - 16,785,376 - 16,785,376 0.68 0.68
Sub-Total B(2) : 192,681,982 43,752,772 236,434,754 9.58 200,697,274 26,305,332 227,002,606 9.19 (0.39)
Total B=B(1)+B(2) : 564,880,679 43,752,772 608,633,451 24.65 583,724,042 26,305,332 610,029,374 24.69 0.04
Total (A+B) : 2,376,903,143 43,752,772 2,420,655,915 98.04 2,395,746,506 26,305,332 2,422,051,838 98.03 (0.01)
(C) Shares held by custodians,
against which Depository
Receipts have been issued
(1) Promoter and Promoter Group - - -
(2) Public 48,387,123 - 48,387,123 1.96 48,661,452 - 48,661,452 1.97 0.01
GRAND TOTAL (A+B+C) : 2,425,290,266 43,752,772 2,469,043,038 100 2,444,407,958 26,305,332 2,470,713,290 100
Note:
* Out of 11,406,331 Equity Shares, Mr.Azim H Premji disclaims beneficial ownership of 10,843,333 shares held by M/s Azim Premji Foundation (I) Pvt Ltd.
** Mr. Azim H Premji also disclaims the beneficial ownership 429,714,120 shares held by M/s Azim Premji Trust
*** 14,829,824 Equity Shares are held by Wipro Equity Reward Trust which is an employee benefit trust as per SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014
and is a Non Promoter- Non Public Shareholding.
**** Shareholding comprises 1,867 share held by one Non-Executive Director and 215,659 shares held by one Executive Director.
Sl. For Each of the Top 10 Shareholders Shareholding at the beginning of Cumulative Shareholding during
No. the year the year
No. of shares % of total shares No. of shares % of total shares
of the company of the company
1. At the beginning of the year
(April 01, 2015)
2. Date wise Increase / Decrease
in Shareholding during the year
specifying the reasons for increase /
Refer Annexure A
decrease (e.g. allotment / transfer /
bonus / sweat equity etc):
3. At the End of the year ( or on the
date of separation, if separated
during the year)
(v) Shareholding of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel:
Sl. For Each of the Directors and KMP Shareholding at the beginning of Cumulative Shareholding during
No. the year (April 1, 2015) the year (2015-16)
Shareholding Pattern of top ten Shareholders (other than Directors, Promoters and Holders of GDRs and ADRs):
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN OF TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS BETWEEN April 01, 2015 AND March 31, 2016
(OTHER THAN DIRECTORS, PROMOTERS AND HOLDERS OF GDR AND ADRs)
Sl. Date of Nature of Name of the Share Holder Shareholding at the Cumulative Shareholding
no. Transaction Transaction beginning of the Year during the Year
No. of % of total No. of % of total
Shares outstanding Shares outstanding
shares of the shares of the
company company
1 01/04/2015 Opening Balance LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA 40,541,183 1.64 40,541,183 1.64
08/05/2015 Purchase 1,243,385 0.05 41,784,568 1.69
15/05/2015 Purchase 1,890,233 0.08 43,674,801 1.77
22/05/2015 Purchase 1,057,509 0.04 44,732,310 1.81
29/05/2015 Purchase 1,751,531 0.07 46,483,841 1.88
05/06/2015 Purchase 397,576 0.02 46,881,417 1.90
17/07/2015 Purchase 25,609 - 46,907,026 1.90
31/07/2015 Purchase 24,538 - 46,931,564 1.90
30/09/2015 Sale 559,747 0.02 46,371,817 1.88
02/10/2015 Sale 561,628 0.02 45,810,189 1.86
09/10/2015 Sale 1,199,498 0.05 44,610,691 1.81
16/10/2015 Sale 545,269 0.02 44,065,422 1.79
27/11/2015 Purchase 304,430 0.01 44,369,852 1.80
04/12/2015 Purchase 280,396 0.01 44,650,248 1.81
11/12/2015 Purchase 325,110 0.01 44,975,358 1.82
18/12/2015 Purchase 940,849 0.04 45,916,207 1.86
25/12/2015 Purchase 769,879 0.03 46,686,086 1.89
08/01/2016 Purchase 547,476 0.02 47,233,562 1.91
15/01/2016 Purchase 997,556 0.04 48,231,118 1.95
22/01/2016 Purchase 814,945 0.03 49,046,063 1.98
29/01/2016 Purchase 868,947 0.04 49,915,010 2.02
05/02/2016 Purchase 100,010 - 50,015,020 2.02
19/02/2016 Purchase 569,480 0.02 50,584,500 2.04
26/02/2016 Purchase 526,349 0.02 51,110,849 2.06
04/03/2016 Purchase 415,881 0.02 51,526,730 2.08
11/03/2016 Purchase 554,304 0.02 52,081,034 2.10
18/03/2016 Purchase 937,129 0.04 53,018,163 2.14
25/03/2016 Purchase 41,015 - 53,059,178 2.14
31/03/2016 Closing Balance - 53,059,178 2.14
2 01/04/2015 Opening Balance ABDULREHMAN HAJI EBRAHIM COCHINWALA (shares in 17,221,818 0.70 17,221,818 0.7
custody of Custodian of enemy property)
31/03/2016 Closing Balance - 17,221,818 0.7
3 01/04/2015 Opening Balance ALCO COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED 16,787,000 0.68 16,787,000 0.68
31/03/2016 Closing Balance - 16,787,000 0.68
4 01/04/2015 Opening Balance WIPRO EQUITY REWARD TRUST 14,829,824 0.60 14,829,824 0.6
31/03/2016 Closing Balance - 14,829,824 0.6
5 01/04/2015 Opening Balance STICHTING PENSIOENFONDS ABP 12,441,230 0.50 12,441,230 0.5
17/04/2015 Sale 642,941 0.03 11,798,289 0.47
24/04/2015 Sale 4,229 - 11,794,060 0.47
01/05/2015 Sale 67,019 - 11,727,041 0.47
08/05/2015 Sale 114,684 - 11,612,357 0.47
15/05/2015 Purchase 92,611 - 11,704,968 0.47
29/05/2015 Sale 228,381 0.01 11,476,587 0.46
17/07/2015 Purchase 21,889 - 11,498,476 0.47
07/08/2015 Purchase 47,845 - 11,546,321 0.47
21/08/2015 Sale 11,546,321 0.47 - -
31/03/2016 Closing Balance - - -
Neemuchwala^*
Vyomesh Joshi*
Rishad A Premji
William Arthur
Azim H Premji
Dr. Jagdish N
Ireena Vittal
M K Sharma
T K Kurien
Abidali Z
N vaghul
Owens*
Sheth*
Relationship with Father of None None None None None None None None None Son of
directors Rishad A Azim H
Premji Premji
Salary 3,000,000 - - 19,620,466 - - - 37,039,006 4,999,920
Allowances 1,310,184 - - 16,286,425 - - - 19,875,000 6,700,969
Commission/ 9,250,771 5,116,667 15,546,622 4,116,666 19,786,622 24,946,642 3,958,334 15,546,622 3,916,667 23,267,886 8,273,020
Incentives/
Variable Pay
Other annual 5,849,725 - - 70,049,196 - - - 38,101,823 112,976
compensation
Retirals 2,318,870 - - - - 5,788,037 - - - 1,405,579 1,474,976
Sitting fees - 340,000 60,000 200,000 240,000 - 240,000 100,000 260,000 - -
Grant of Restricted - - - - - 75,000** - - - 200,000** -
Stock Units
Notice period Up to 180 - - - - Up to 180 - - - Up to 180 Up to 180
days days days days
* Figures mentioned in ` are equivalent to amounts paid in US$
** The RSUs granted will vest as per the vesting pattern approved by the Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation Committee and the expiration
for these grants are as under:
Mr. T K Kurien May 2018
Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala May 2020
^ Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director, effective February 1, 2016. Compensation shared above
is for the period from April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016.
Sl. Name of the Director Designation Date of Date of appointment Directorship Chairmanship Membership Attendance No. of shares Director
No. appointment as Independent in other in in Committee at the last held as on Identification
Director under companies* Committees of Board AGM held March 31, number
Companies Act,2013 of Board of other on July 22, 2016
and SEBI Listing of other Companies 2015
Regulations Companies
1 Azim H Premji Chairman and Managing 01-Sep-1968 - 13 1 - Yes 95,419,432@ 00234280
Director (designated as
Executive Chairman)
2 N Vaghul Independent Director 09-Jun-1997 23-Jul-2014 8 3 3 Yes - 00002014
3 Dr. Ashok S Ganguly Independent Director 01-Jan-1999 23-Jul-2014 2 1 - Yes 1,867 00010812
4 M K Sharma Independent Director 01Jul-2011 23-Jul-2014 8 1 4 Yes - 00327684
5 Dr. Jagdish N Sheth Independent Director 01-Aug-2015 23-Jul-2014 - - - Yes - 00332717
6 T K Kurien^ Executive Vice- Chairman 01-Feb-2011 - - - - Yes 215,659 03009368
7 William Arthur Owens Independent Director 01-Jul-2006 23-Jul-2014 - - - Yes - 00422976
8 Vyomesh Joshi Independent Director 01-Oct-2012 23-Jul-2014 - - - Yes - 06404484
9 Ireena Vittal Independent Director 01-Oct-2013 23-Jul-2014 8 - 8 Yes - 05195656
10 Rishad A Premji# Executive Director and 01-May-2015 - 3 - - Yes 686,666 02983899
Chief Strategy Officer
11 Abidali Z Chief Executive Officer 01-Feb-2016 - - - - - - 02478060
Neemuchwala# and Executive Director
* This does not include position in foreign companies, position as an advisory board member but includes position in private companies.
@ includes shares held jointly with immediate family members.
# Mr. Abidali Z Neemuchwala was appointed as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director effective February 1, 2016 and Mr. Rishad A Premji was
appointed as Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer with effect from May 1, 2015.
^ Mr. T K Kurein was re-appointed with effect from February 1, 2016 as Executive Vice-Chairman.
Note: Dr. Patrick J Ennis and Mr. Patrick Dupuis were appointed as Independent Directors on the Board of the Company with effect from April 1, 2016.
Composition of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
and details of attendance of members at its meetings and the Listing Regulations, the Board has carried out an
during the year 2015-16 is given below: Annual Performance Evaluation of its own performance,
the Directors individually as well as the evaluation of
Number of meetings the working of its Board Governance, Nomination and
Name Position Compensation Committee.
attended*
Mr. N Vaghul Chairman 7 The Board Governance, Nomination and Compensation
Committee met five times during the year 2015-16 on April
Mr. M K Sharma Member 6
20, 2015, July 22, 2015, October 20, 2015, January 4, 2016
Ms. Ireena Vittal Member 5 and January 16, 2016.
* All the members participated over tele-conferencing at Composition of the Board Governance, Nomination and
the meeting held on May 23, 2015. Compensation Committee and details of attendance of
The Strategy Committee met twice in the financial year on * Ms. Ireena Vittal was appointed as a member with effect
April 20, 2015 and January 16, 2016. from April 21, 2015
Composition of the Strategy Committee and details of Status Report of investor queries and complaints for the
attendance of members at its meetings during the year period from April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016 is given below:
2015-16 is given below:
Sl. Particulars No. of
Name Position Number of No. Complaints
meetings attended 1 Investor complaints pending NIL
Mr. William Arthur Chairman 2 at the beginning of the year
Owens 2 Investor complaints received 619
Dr. Jagdish N Sheth Member 1 during the year
Mr. Vyomesh Joshi Member 2 3 Investor complaints disposed 619
of during the year
Mr. Azim H Premji Member 2
4 Investor complaints remaining NIL
Mr. T K Kurien Member 2 unresolved at the end of the year
Listing on Stock Exchanges, Stock Codes, International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) and Cusip Number for ADRs
Your Companys shares are listed in the following exchanges as on March 31, 2016 and the stock codes are:
Month April May June July August September October November December January February March
Volume 4,41,81,888 3,46,49,188 3,59,49,507 2,61,79,626 2,79,71,595 2,97,44,898 2,82,42,029 2,46,90,439 2,51,77,172 2,37,45,170 2,24,09,439 3,38,05,928
traded NSE
Price in NSE during the month (in ` per share)
High 636.45 566.1 577.75 593.8 587.5 604.9 613.3 579.65 587.45 565.7 573.9 570
Date 1-Apr-15 21-May-15 19-Jun-15 23-Jul-15 18-Aug-15 24-Sep- 1-Oct-15 3-Nov-15 1-Dec-15 29-Jan-16 1-Feb-16 31-Mar-16
2015
Volume 1,191,542 1,459,842.00 5,166,628 2,229,413 1,402,485.00 2,080,264.00 3,500,187 1,056,986 1,725,073 1,450,233 1,506,973.00 3,875,911
traded NSE
Low 512.5 525.1 529 541.25 528.3 544.15 564.65 542.25 548.5 530.75 507.9 523.45
Date 24-Apr-15 7-May-15 12-Jun-15 1-Jul-15 25-Aug-15 07-Sep- 23-Oct-15 16-Nov-15 21-Dec-15 18-Jan-16 29-Feb-16 1-Mar-16
2015
Volume 3,565,799 2,274,572 2,215,415 1,204,636 2,868,240 1,070,478 1,859,286 1,110,826 1,163,941 1,693,486 2,079,616 1,725,272
traded NSE
S&P CNX Nifty Index during each month
High 8,844.80 8,489.55 8,467.15 8,654.75 8,621.55 8,055.00 8,336.30 8,116.10 7,979.30 7,972.55 7,600.45 7,777.60
Low 8,144.75 7,997.15 7,940.30 8,315.40 7,667.25 7,539.50 7,930.65 7,714.15 7,551.05 7,241.50 6,825.80 7,035.10
Wipro Price Movement vis-as-vis Previous Month High/Low (%)
High % -5.35% -11.05% 2.06% 2.78% -1.06% 2.96% 1.39% -5.49% 1.35% -3.70% 1.45% -0.68%
Low % -16.28% 2.46% 0.74% 2.32% -2.39% 3.00% 3.77% -3.97% 1.15% -3.24% -4.31% 3.06%
S&P CNX Nifty Index Movement vis a vis
High % -1.68% -4.02% -0.26% 2.22% -0.38% -6.57% 3.49% -2.64% -1.69% -0.08% -4.67% 2.33%
Low % -2.36% -1.81% -0.71% 4.72% -7.79% -1.67% 5.19% -2.73% -2.11% -4.10% -5.74% 3.07%
April May June July August September October November December January February March
Wipro ADS price in NYSE 11.47 12.07 11.97 12.36 11.71 12.29 12.38 12.55 11.54 11.72 11.18 12.58
during each month closing ($)
NYSE TMT index during each 7,843.51 7,829.45 7,652.37 7,712.68 7,121.09 6,946.62 7,405.30 7,366.80 7,168.22 7,015.37 7,030.42 7,582.94
month closing
Wipro ADS Price Movement -13.89% 5.23% -0.83% 3.26% -5.26% 4.95% 0.73% 1.37% -8.05% 1.56% -4.61% 12.52%
(%) Vis a vis Previous month
Closing $
NYSE TMT Index movement 2.89% -0.18% -2.26% 0.79% -7.67% -2.45% 6.60% -0.52% -2.70% -2.13% 0.21% 7.86%
(%) vis a vis Previous month
closing $
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
1-May-15
1-Aug-15
1-Nov-15
1-Mar-16
1-Dec-15
1-Sep-15
1-Feb-16
1-Oct-15
1-Jun-15
1-Jan-16
1-Apr-15
1-Jul-15
Sd/-
V. Sreedharan
Bengaluru Partner
June 3, 2016 F.C.S.2347; C.P. No. 833
Name of the Statute Nature of the dues Amount Period to which Forum where dispute is
unpaid * the amount relates pending
(` in millions) (Assessment year)
The Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax and interest demanded 31,968 2001-02 to 2007-08 High Court **
The Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax and interest demanded 3,101 2007-08 to 2011-12 Income tax Appellate Tribunal
The Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax and interest demanded (based on 4,247 2012-13 to 2013-14 Dispute Resolution Panel ***
draft assessment order)
The Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax and interest demanded 4 2012-13 Appellate Authorities
State Sales Tax/VAT and CST Sales tax, interest and penalty demanded 1,748 1986-87 to 2010-11 Appellate Authorities
(pertaining to various states)
State Sales Tax/VAT and CST Sales tax demanded 375 1998-99 to 2009-10 Appellate Tribunal
(pertaining to various states)
State Sales Tax/VAT and CST Sales tax and penalty demanded 38 1999-00 to 2007-08 High court/ Supreme court
(pertaining to Kerala and Andhra
Pradesh)
The Central Excise Act, 1944 Excise duty demanded 59 1995-96 to 2012-13 Appellate Authorities
The Central Excise Act, 1944 Excise duty demanded 175 2004-05 to 2010-11 CESTAT
The Central Excise Act, 1944 Excise duty demanded 1 2007-08 High Court/ Supreme Court
The Customs Act, 1962 Customs duty, interest and penalty demanded 296 1995-96 to 2009-10 Appellate Authorities
The Customs Act, 1962 Customs duty and penalty demanded 7 1991-92 to 2011-12 CESTAT
The Customs Act, 1962 Customs duty demanded 44 1990-91 to 1998-99 High court/ Supreme court
The Finance Act, 1994 service tax Service tax demanded 109 2004-05 to 2010-11 Appellate Authorities
The Finance Act, 1994 service tax Service tax demanded 386 2001-02 to 2011-12 CESTAT
*The amounts paid under protest have been reduced from the amounts demanded in arriving at the aforesaid disclosure.
**No subsequent demand has been raised as the matter is pending with High Court based on appeals filed by the department.
*** Pending directions from Dispute Resolution Panel, the Company has not received any demand for payment.
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act where
explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted applicable and details of such transactions have been
in repayment of its dues to the banks. The Company did disclosed in the financial statements as required by the
not have any outstanding dues to any financial institutions, applicable accounting standards.
government or debenture holders during the year.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations give to
(ix) The Company did not raise any moneys by way of us and based on our examination of the records of the
initial public offer or further public offer (including debt Company, the Company has not made any preferential
instruments) during the year. In our opinion and according allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly
to the information and explanations given to us, the term convertible debentures during the year.
loans taken by the Company have been applied for the
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to
purposes for which they were raised.
us and based on our examination of the records of the
(x) According to the information and explanations given to Company, the Company has not entered into non-cash
us, no fraud by the Company or on the Company by its transactions with directors or persons connected with him.
officers or employees has been noticed or reported during
(xvi) According to the information and explanations given to
the course of our audit.
us, the Company is not required to be registered under
(xi) According to the information and explanations give to Section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
us and based on our examination of the records of the
Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial
remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals
for BSR & Co. LLP
mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Chartered Accountants
Schedule V to the Act. Firm registration No.: 101248W/ W-100022
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi
Vijay Mathur
company.
Partner
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to Membership number: 046476
us and based on our examination of the records of the Bangalore
Company, transactions with the related parties are in June 3, 2016
BALANCE SHEET (` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
As at March 31,
Notes 2016 2015
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders funds
Share capital 3 4,941 4,937
Reserves and surplus 4 404,111 341,279
409,052 346,216
Share application money pending allotment(1) 5 - -
Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings 6 11,465 10,632
Deferred tax liabilities 46(ii) 722 567
Other long term liabilities 7 464 281
Long term provisions 8 3,991 2,736
16,642 14,216
Current liabilities
Short term borrowings 9 55,495 49,704
Trade payables* 10 59,931 57,288
Other current liabilities 11 26,652 25,511
Short term provisions 12 23,993 41,150
166,071 173,653
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 591,765 534,085
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 13 37,262 35,700
Intangible assets and goodwill 14 4,625 4,684
Capital work-in-progress 3,251 3,612
Non-current investments 15 57,328 55,797
Deferred tax assets 46(ii) 2,904 1,659
Long term loans and advances 16 33,584 30,710
Other non-current assets 17 2,524 3,368
141,478 135,530
Current assets
Current investments 18 127,302 51,888
Inventories 19 5,262 4,794
Trade receivables 20 87,048 81,442
Cash and bank balances 21 120,078 156,675
Short term loans and advances 22 54,995 52,561
Other current assets 23 55,602 51,195
450,287 398,555
TOTAL ASSETS 591,765 534,085
Significant accounting policies 2
(1)
value is less than one million rupees.
* Trade payables include amount due to micro and small enterprises ` 11 and ` 22 as of March 2016 and 2015 respectively.(refer note 42)
The notes referred to above form an integral part of the Standalone finanical statements.
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Azim H Premji N Vaghul M K Sharma
Firms Registration No.: 101248W/W-100022 Chairman &
Managing Director Director Director
Vijay Mathur
Partner
Membership No.: 046476 T K Kurien Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal M Sanaulla Khan
Bangalore Executive Vice Chairman Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
June 3, 2016
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Azim H Premji N Vaghul M K Sharma
Firms Registration No.: 101248W/W-100022 Chairman &
Managing Director Director Director
Vijay Mathur
Partner
Membership No.: 046476 T K Kurien Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal M Sanaulla Khan
Bangalore Executive Vice Chairman Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
June 3, 2016
CASH FLOW STATEMENT (` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Year ended March 31,
2016 2015
A. Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before tax 104,821 105,570
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortisation 8,688 7,784
Amortisation of share based compensation 1,601 1,296
Provision for diminution in the value of non-current investments 1,793 -
Exchange differences, net 3,323 3,156
Interest on borrowings 820 511
Dividend / interest income (20,602) (15,834)
Profit on sale of investments (2,634) (3,948)
(Gain)/Loss on sale of fixed assets (52) 8
Working capital changes :
Trade receivables and unbilled revenue (9,319) 2,851
Loans and advances and other assets 890 (4,022)
Inventories (468) (2,511)
Liabilities and provisions 3,405 5,146
Net cash generated from operations 92,266 100,007
Direct taxes paid, net (25,399) (22,971)
Net cash generated by operating activities 66,867 77,036
B. Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of fixed assets including capital advances (10,583) (8,739)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 699 445
Purchase of investments (866,172) (550,990)
Proceeds from sale / maturity of investments 793,275 561,106
Investment in inter-corporate and term deposits (67,840) (39,200)
Refund of inter-corporate and term deposits 36,950 13,500
Investment in subsidiaries (3,207) (3,425)
Dividend / interest income received 18,828 12,353
Net cash used in investing activities (98,050) (14,950)
C. Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 4 5
Interest paid on borrowings (893) (253)
Dividends paid including distribution tax (35,673) (29,239)
Proceeds from borrowings / loans 121,859 90,212
Repayment of borrowings / loans (119,764) (79,086)
Net cash used in financing activities (34,467) (18,361)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year (65,650) 43,725
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 149,425 105,549
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balance 313 151
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year [refer note 21] 84,088 149,425
The notes referred to above form an integral part of the Standalone financial statements
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Azim H Premji N Vaghul M K Sharma
Firms Registration No.: 101248W/W-100022 Chairman &
Managing Director Director Director
Vijay Mathur
Partner
Membership No.: 046476 T K Kurien Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal M Sanaulla Khan
Bangalore Executive Vice Chairman Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
June 3, 2016
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is completion method. When services are performed through
a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified
probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where period of time, revenue is recognized on a straight-line
there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in basis over the specified period unless some other method
respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is better represents the stage of completion.
remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or output units
Provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the is agreed at a fixed price for a fixed term. In such contracts,
expected benefits to be derived from the contract are revenue is recognized with respect to the actual output
lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the future achieved till date as a percentage of total contractual output.
obligations under the contract. Any residual service unutilized by the customer is recognized
as revenue on completion of the term.
viii. Revenue recognition
D. Others
The Company derives revenue primarily from software
development, maintenance of software/hardware and The Company accounts for volume discounts and
related services, business process services, sale of IT and pricing incentives to customers by reducing the
other products. amount of revenue recognized at the time of sale.
Services: Revenues are shown net of sales tax, value added tax,
service tax and applicable discounts and allowances.
The Company recognizes revenue when the significant
Revenue includes excise duty.
terms of the arrangement are enforceable, services have
been delivered and collectability is reasonably assured. The The Company accrues the estimated cost of warranties
method of recognizing the revenues and costs depends on at the time when the revenue is recognized. The
the nature of the services rendered: accruals are based on the Companys historical
experience of material usage and service delivery costs.
A. Time and material contracts
Costs that relate directly to a contract and incurred
Revenues and costs relating to time and material contracts
in securing a contract are recognized as an asset and
are recognized as the related services are rendered.
amortised over the contract term.
B. Fixed-price contracts
Contract expenses are recognised as expenses by
Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including systems reference to the stage of completion of contract
development and integration contracts are recognized activity at the end of the reporting period.
using the percentage-of-completion method. Percentage
Products:
of completion is determined based on project costs
incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated project Revenue from products are recognized when the significant
costs required to complete the project. The cost expended risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to
(or input) method has been used to measure progress the buyer, continuing managerial involvement usually
towards completion as there is a direct relationship associated with ownership and effective control have
between input and productivity. If the Company does ceased, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably,
not have a sufficient basis to measure the progress of it is probable that economic benefits associated with the
completion or to estimate the total contract revenues and transaction will flow to the Company and the costs incurred
costs, revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be
cost incurred for which recoverability is probable. When measured reliably.
total cost estimates exceed revenues in an arrangement, Other income:
the estimated losses are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss in the period in which such losses become Agency commission is accrued when shipment of
probable based on the current contract estimates. consignment is dispatched by the principal.
Unbilled revenues included in other current asset Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method,
represent cost and earnings in excess of billings as at the based on rates implicit in the transaction.
end of the reporting period. Unearned revenues included Dividend income is recognized when the Companys right
in other current liabilities represent billing in excess of to receive dividend is established.
revenue recognized. Advance payments received from
customers for which no services have been rendered are ix. Leases
presented as Advances from customers. a) Arrangements where the Company is the lessee
C. Maintenance contracts Leases of assets, where the Company assumes
Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
over the period of the contract using the percentage of are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are
capitalized at the lower of the fair value of the leased operation and are recognized in FCTR. When a foreign
assets at inception and the present value of minimum operation is disposed of, the relevant amount recognized
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned in FCTR is transferred to the statement of profit and loss as
between the finance charge and the outstanding part of the profit or loss on disposal.
liability. The finance charge is allocated to periods
xi. Financial Instruments
during the lease term at a constant periodic rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Financial instruments are recognised when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks
instrument.
and rewards of ownership are classified as operating
leases. Lease rentals in respect of assets taken under Derivative instruments and Hedge accounting:
operating leases are charged to profit and loss account The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations
on a straight line basis over the lease term. on foreign currency assets, liabilities, net investment in a
b) Arrangements where the Company is the lessor non-integral foreign operation and forecasted cash flows
denominated in foreign currency. The Company limits the
In certain arrangements, the Company recognizes
effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by following
revenue from the sale of products given under
established risk management policies including the use of
finance leases. The Company records gross finance
derivatives. The Company enters into derivative financial
receivables, unearned interest income and the
instruments, where the counterparty is primarily a bank.
estimated residual value of the leased equipment
on consummation of such leases. Unearned interest Premium or discount on foreign exchange forward
income represents the excess of the gross finance contracts taken to hedge foreign currency risk of an existing
lease receivable plus the estimated residual value asset / liability is recognised in the statement of profit and
over the sales price of the equipment. The Company loss over the period of the contract. Exchange differences
recognizes unearned interest income as financing on such contracts are recognised in the statement of profit
revenue over the lease term using the effective and loss of the reporting period in which the exchange
interest method. rates change.
x. Foreign currency transactions The Company has adopted the principles of Accounting
Standard 30, Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Transaction:
Measurement (AS 30) issued by the ICAI to the extent
The Company is exposed to currency fluctuations on foreign the adoption of AS 30 does not conflict with existing
currency transactions. Foreign currency transactions are accounting standards prescribed by Companies (Accounts)
accounted in the books of account at the exchange rates Rules, 2014 and other authoritative pronouncements.
prevailing on the date of transaction.
In accordance with the recognition and measurement
The difference between the rate at which foreign currency principles set out in AS 30, changes in fair value of derivative
transactions are accounted and the rate at which they are financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges are
realized is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. recognised directly in Reserves and surplus and reclassified
into the statement of profit and loss upon the occurrence
Translation:
of the hedged transaction.
Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities at period-
The Company designates derivative financial instruments
end are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the
as hedges of net investments in foreign operations.
date of Balance Sheet. The difference arising from the
Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging
translation is recognised in the statement of profit and loss,
instruments and gains/losses on translation or settlement
except for the exchange difference arising on monetary
of foreign currency denominated borrowings designated
items that qualify as hedging instruments in a cash flow
as a hedge of net investment in foreign operations are
hedge or hedge of a net investment in a non-integral
recognized in Reserves and Surplus to the extent that
foreign operation. In such cases the exchange difference is
the hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is
initially recognised in hedging reserve or Foreign Currency
ineffective, changes in fair value are recognized in the
Translation Reserve (FCTR), respectively. Such exchange
statement of profit and loss.
differences are subsequently recognised in the statement
of profit and loss on occurrence of the underlying Changes in the fair value relating to the ineffective
hedged transaction or on disposal of the investment, portion of the hedges and derivative instruments that do
respectively. Further, foreign currency differences arising not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the
from translation of intercompany receivables or payables statement of profit and loss.
relating to foreign operations, the settlement of which
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is
is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future,
determined based on observable market inputs including
are considered to form part of net investment in foreign
currency spot and forward rates, yield curves, currency Other than financial assets:
volatility etc. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether
xii. Depreciation and amortisation there is any indication that a non-financial asset including
goodwill may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the
The Company has provided for depreciation using straight Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
line method over the useful life of the assets as prescribed If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable
under part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
except in the case of following assets which are depreciated belongs to is less than its carrying amount, the carrying
based on useful lives estimated by the Management: amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction
is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the
Class of asset Estimated statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date
useful life there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment
Building 28 40 years loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed
Plant and machinery 5 21 years and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject
Office equipment 3 10 years to a maximum of depreciated historical cost. In respect of
Vehicles 4 5 years goodwill, the impairment loss will be reversed only when
it was caused by specific external events of an exceptional
Furniture and fixtures 3 10 years
nature that is not expected to recur and their effects have
Electrical installations (included under plant 2 7 years been reversed by subsequent external events.
and machinery)
Computer equipment and software (included 2 7 years xiv. Employee benefits
under plant and machinery) Provident fund:
For the class of assets mentioned above, based on technical Employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which
assessment the management believes that the useful is a defined benefit plan. The employer and employees
lives as given above best represent the period over which each make periodic contributions to the plan. A portion of
management expects to use these assets. the contribution is made to the approved provident fund
trust managed by the Company while the remainder of
Freehold land is not depreciated. the contribution is made to the government administered
Payments for leasehold land are amortised over the period pension fund. The contributions to the trust managed by the
of lease. Company is accounted for as a defined benefit plan as the
Company is liable for any shortfall in the fund assets based
Assets under finance lease are amortised over their on the government specified minimum rates of return.
estimated useful life or the lease term, whichever is lower.
Compensated absences:
The estimated useful lives of the amortizable intangible
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated
assets for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
absences. The employees can carry forward a portion of
Class of asset Estimated the unutilized accumulating compensated absences and
useful life utilize it in future periods or receive cash at retirement
or termination of employment. The Company records an
Technical Know-how, Patents, Trademark and 3-5 years
obligation for compensated absences in the period in
others
which the employee renders the services that increases
xiii. Impairment of assets this entitlement. The Company measures the expected
cost of compensated absences as the additional amount
Financial assets: that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused
The Company assesses at each period end whether there entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting
is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of period. The Company recognizes accumulated compensated
financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the absences based on actuarial valuation carried out by
Company estimates the amount of impairment loss. The independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
amount of loss for receivables is measured as the difference Non-accumulating compensated absences are recognized
between the assets carrying amount and undiscounted in the period in which the absences occur. The Company
amount of future cash flows. Impairment loss, if any, is recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in the
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. If at the statement of profit and loss account.
balance sheet date there is any indication that a previously Gratuity:
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recognised
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the
impairment loss is reversed, subject to maximum of initial
Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible
carrying amount of the short-term receivable.
employees, at retirement or termination of employment
based on the last drawn salary and years of employment Deferred taxes are recognised in respect of timing
with the Company. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life differences which originate during the tax holiday period
Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), HDFC Standard Life, but reverse after the tax holiday period. For this purpose,
TATA AIG life and Birla Sun-life. The Companys obligation reversal of timing difference is determined using first in first
in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit out method.
plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation carried
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax
out by an independent actuary using the projected unit
rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
credit method. The Company recognizes actuarial gains
enacted by the balance sheet date. The effect on deferred
and losses immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised
Superannuation: in the period that includes the enactment/substantive
enactment date.
Superannuation plan, a defined contribution scheme,
is administered by the LIC and ICICI Prudential Life Deferred tax assets on timing differences are recognised
Insurance Company Limited. The Company makes annual only if there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future
contributions based on a specified percentage of each taxable income will be available against which such deferred
covered employees salary. tax assets can be realized. However, deferred tax assets on
the timing differences when unabsorbed depreciation
Termination benefits:
and losses carried forward exist, are recognised only to
Termination benefits are expensed when the Company can the extent that there is virtual certainty that sufficient
no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits. future taxable income will be available against which such
Short-term benefits: deferred tax assets can be realized.
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the appropriateness
an undiscounted basis and are recorded as expense as the of their respective carrying amounts at each balance sheet
related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the date.
amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current
or profit-sharing plans, if the Company has a present legal and non-current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a
or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such
past service provided by the employee and the obligation assets and liabilities on a net basis.
can be estimated reliably.
xvii. Earnings per share
xv. Employee stock options
Basic:
The Company determines the compensation cost based
The number of equity shares used in computing basic
on the intrinsic value method. The compensation cost is
earnings per share is the weighted average number of
amortised on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
shares outstanding during the year excluding equity shares
xvi. Taxes held by controlled trusts.
Income tax: Diluted:
The current charge for income taxes is calculated in The number of equity shares used in computing diluted
accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Tax liability for earnings per share comprises the weighted average
domestic taxes was computed under Minimum Alternate number of equity shares considered for deriving basic
Tax (MAT). MAT credit are being recognized if there is earnings per share, and also the weighted average number
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal of equity shares that could have been issued on the
tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
can be measured reliably. The excess tax paid under MAT
Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted
provisions being over and above regular tax liability can
proportionately during the period, unless issued at a later
be carried forward for a period of ten years from the year
date. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive
of recognition and is available for set off against future tax
equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus
liabilities computed under regular tax provisions, to the
shares issued.
extent of MAT liability.
xviii. Cash flow statement
Deferred tax:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the
whereby net profits before tax is adjusted for the effects
future tax consequences attributable to timing differences
of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or
that result between the profit offered for income taxes and
accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The
the profit as per the financial statements of each entity in
cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and
the group of the Company.
financing activities of the Company are segregated.
3. Share capital
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Authorised Capital
2,917,500,000 (2015: 2,917,500,000) equity shares [Par value of ` 2 per share] 5,835 5,835
25,000,000 (2015:25,000,000) 10.25% redeemable cumulative preference shares 250 250
[Par value of ` 10 per share]
150,000 (2015: 150,000) 10% Optionally convertible cumulative preference shares 15 15
[Par value of ` 100 per share]
6,100 6,100
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up capital
2,470,713,290 (2015: 2,469,043,038) equity shares of ` 2 each [refer note (i) below] 4,941 4,937
Terms / Rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 2 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to
one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors
is subject to shareholders approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Following is the summary of per share dividends recognised as distributions to equity share holders:
(ii) Details of shareholders having more than 5% of the total equity shares of the Company
Sl. Name of the Shareholder As at March 31, 2016 As at March 31, 2015
No. No of shares % held No of shares % held
1 Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Hasham Traders 370,956,000 15.01 370,956,000 15.02
2 Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Prazim Traders 452,906,791 18.33 452,906,791 18.34
3 Mr. Azim Hasham Premji Partner representing Zash Traders 451,619,790 18.28 451,619,790 18.29
4 Azim Premji Trust 429,714,120 17.39 429,714,120 17.40
(iii) Other details of Equity Shares for a period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2016
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Aggregate number of share allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without payment 195,717 841,585
being received in cash
(Allotted to the Wipro Inc Trust, the sole beneficiary of which is Wipro LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, in consideration of acquisition of inter-company investments)
Aggregate number of shares allotted as fully paid bonus shares - 979,119,256
Aggregate number of shares bought back* - -
* On April 20, 2016, the Board of Directors approved a buyback proposal for purchase by the Company of up to 40 million
shares of ` 2 each (representing 1.62% of total equity capital) from the shareholders of the Company on a proportionate
basis by way of a tender offer at a price of ` 625 per equity share for an aggregate amount not exceeding ` 25,000 million in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the SEBI (Buy Back of Securities) Regulations, 1998.
(iv) Shares reserved for issue under option
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, refer note 39.
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Capital Reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year 1,139 1,139
1,139 1,139
Capital Redemption Reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year 14 14
14 14
Securities premium account
Balance brought forward from previous year 13,642 12,733
Add: Exercise of stock options by employees 612 909
14,254 13,642
Restricted stock units reserve [refer note 39] *
Balance brought forward from previous year 815 3,380
Movement during the year 1,087 (2,565)
1,902 815
General reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year 159,783 151,486
Compensation cost related to Employee share based payment transaction - 104
Amount transferred from surplus balance in the statement of profit and loss - 8,193
159,783 159,783
Special economic zone re-investment reserve (1)
Transferred from surplus 1,342 -
Less: Transferred to surplus on utilisation (1,342) -
- -
Foreign currency translation reserve [refer note 2(x)]
Balance brought forward from previous year 1,669 608
On account of foreign operations (48) 1,061
1,621 1,669
Hedging reserve [refer note 35 & 2 (xi)]
Balance brought forward from previous year 4,270 569
Deferred cancellation (loss)/gain (3) 101
Changes in fair value of effective portion of derivatives 1,079 6,469
Net (gain)/loss reclassified to statement of income on occurrence of hedged Transactions (2,977) (2,869)
2,369 4,270
Surplus from statement of profit and loss
Balance brought forward from previous year 159,947 121,769
Profit for the year 80,990 81,931
Less: Transferred to Special economic zone re-investment reserve 1,342 -
Less: Appropriations
- Interim dividend [refer note 3] 12,352 12,353
- Proposed dividend [refer note 3] 2,471 17,283
- Tax on dividend 3,085 5,924
- Amount transferred to general reserve - 8,193
Transferred from Special economic zone re-investment reserve on utilisation 1,342 -
Closing balance 223,029 159,947
404,111 341,279
*Restricted stock units reserve includes Deferred Employee Compensation, which represents future charge to the statement of
profit and loss and employee stock options outstanding to be treated as securities premium at the time of allotment of shares.
(1)
The Special Economic Zone Re-Investment Reserve has been created out of profit of eligible SEZ units in the term of provision
of section 10AA (1)(ii) of the Incometax Act, 1961.The reserve has been utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and
machinery in SEZ units in the terms of the section 10AA of the Income tax Act, 1961.
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Secured:
Obligation under finance lease (a) 1,201 1,143
1,201 1,143
Unsecured:
Term loan:
External commercial borrowing (b) 9,938 9,375
Others 326 114
10,264 9,489
11,465 10,632
(a)
Obligation under finance lease is secured by underlying fixed assets. The legal title of these items vests with the lessors. These
obligations are repayable in monthly installments up to year ending March 31, 2021. The interest rate for these obligations ranges
from 0.21% to 10.61% (2015: 1.43% to 13.84%). [refer note 37]
(b)
The Company entered into an arrangement with a consortium of banks to obtain External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) during
the year ended March 31, 2014. Pursuant to this arrangement, the Company has availed ECB of 150 million dollar repayable in
full in June 2018. The ECB carries an average interest rate of LIBOR+1.25% p.a (2015: LIBOR+1.25% p.a.). The ECB is an unsecured
borrowing and the Company is subject to certain customary restrictions on additional borrowings and quantum of payments
for acquisitions in a financial year.
As at March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company has complied with all the covenants under the loan arrangements.
7. Other long term liabilities
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Derivative liabilities 118 71
Others 346 210
464 281
8. Long term provisions
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Employee benefit obligations 3,977 2,731
Warranty provision [refer note 40] 14 5
3,991 2,736
Employee benefit obligations include provision for gratuity, other retirement benefits and compensated absences.
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Unsecured:
Loan repayable on demand from banks(a) 54,838 49,477
Cash credit(b) 657 227
55,495 49,704
(a)
Rate of Interest for PCFC loan ranges from 0.24% to 0.79% (Monthly Libor + Spread) (2015: 0.27% - 0.63%) and other than PCFC
loan 0.42% (Monthly Libor + Spread) (2015: 7.5%)
(b)
The interest rate for cash credit is ranging from 1% to 9% (2015:0.40%)
10. Trade payables
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Trade payables 37,732 37,284
Accrued expenses 22,199 20,004
59,931 57,288
11. Other current liabilities
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Current maturities of long-term borrowings (a) 333 104
Current maturities of obligation under finance lease (a) 836 586
Unearned revenue 14,222 14,021
Statutory liabilities 3,068 3,417
Derivative liabilities 5,084 3,922
Capital creditors 854 703
Advances from customers 1,881 1,989
Unclaimed dividends 52 25
Interest accrued but not due on borrowings 126 404
Balances due to related parties[refer note 45] 196 340
26,652 25,511
(a)
For rate of interest and other terms and conditions, refer note 6
12. Short term provisions
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Employee benefit obligations 4,859 4,438
Provision for tax 14,594 14,055
Proposed dividend 2,471 17,283
Tax on proposed dividend 503 3,456
Warranty provision [refer note 40] 336 333
Provisions-others taxes [refer note 40] 874 1,211
Others 356 374
23,993 41,150
Employee benefit obligations include other retirement benefits and compensated absences.
Accumulated depreciation/
Impairment
As at April 1, 2014 379 2,639 38,459 5,982 2,313 824 50,596
Charge for the year 39 564 6,039 832 285 5 7,764
Deductions / other adjustments(c) - 9 (3,936) (178) 9 (136) (4,232)
As at March 31, 2015 418 3,212 40,562 6,636 2,607 693 54,128
Net Block
As at March 31, 2015 4,338 17,139 11,938 1,706 571 8 35,700
As at March 31, 2016 4,334 17,958 12,598 1,656 701 15 37,262
(a)
Includes gross block of ` 1,580 (2015: ` 1,613) and accumulated amortization of ` 445 (2015: ` 418) being leasehold land.
(b)
Interest capitalized during the year ended March 31, 2016, aggregated to ` 73 (2015: ` 105).
(c)
Includes regrouping/reclassification within the block of assets.
(d)
Includes net carrying value of computer equipment and software amounting to ` 18,408 as at March 31, 2016 (March 31, 2015
` 12,595)
Patents,
Technical trademarks and
Goodwill Know-how others Total
Gross carrying value
As at April 1, 2014 3,434 111 78 3,623
Disposal/Adjustments - (100) - (100)
Translation Adjustment 1,187 - - 1,187
As at March 31, 2015 4,621 11 78 4,710
Amortization
As at April 1, 2014 - 75 13 88
Charge for the year - 8 12 20
Disposal/Adjustments - (82) - (82)
As at March 31, 2015 - 1 25 26
As at April 1, 2015 - 1 25 26
Charge for the year - - 49 49
Disposal/Adjustments - (1) - (1)
As at March 31, 2016 - - 74 74
Net Block
As at March 31, 2015 4,621 10 53 4,684
As at March 31, 2016 4,621 - 4 4,625
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Trade
Investments in unquoted equity instruments
- Subsidiaries [refer note 43 (i)] 49,229 49,229
Investments in unquoted preference shares
- Subsidiary [refer note 43 (ii)] 6,659 3,478
Non-trade
Investment in unquoted equity instruments
- Others [refer note 43 (iii)] 3,233 3,116
59,121 55,823
Less: Provision for diminution in value of non-current investments (1,793) (26)
57,328 55,797
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Loans to subsidiary companies* 1,607 1,848
Capital advances 2,388 1,482
Prepaid expenses 4,219 2,602
Security deposits 1,530 1,383
Other deposits 273 206
Deferred contract costs 3,807 4,445
Advance income tax, net of provision for tax 18,270 16,906
MAT credit entitlement 1,490 1,838
33,584 30,710
* Refer note 45 for loans given to subsidiaries.
17. Other non-current assets
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Secured, considered good:
Finance lease receivables 2,264 2,632
2,264 2,632
Unsecured, considered good:
Derivative assets 260 736
260 736
2,524 3,368
Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease (refer note 36).
18. Current investments
(Valued at cost or fair value whichever is less)
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Quoted
Investments in Indian money market mutual funds * [refer note 44 (i)] 10,237 10,199
Investments in debentures [refer note 44 (ii)] 751 751
10,988 10,950
Unquoted
Certificate of deposit/bonds [refer note 44 (iii)] 116,314 40,938
116,314 40,938
127,302 51,888
Aggregate market value of quoted investments 11,395 11,024
Aggregate book value of quoted investments (current and non-current) 10,988 10,950
Aggregate book value of unquoted investments (current and non-current) 173,642 96,735
* includes investments in mutual fund amounting to ` 109 (2015: Nil) pledged as margin money deposit for entering into currency
future contracts. The remaining maturity of such outstanding future contracts does not exceed 12 months from the reporting date.
19. Inventories
(At lower of cost and net realizable value)
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Raw materials - 2
Work in progress - 2
Finished goods [including goods in transit - ` 2 (2015 : ` 8)] 8 8
Traded goods 4,383 3,850
Stores and spares 871 932
5,262 4,794
20. Trade Receivables
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Unsecured:
Over six months from the date they were due for payment
Considered good 11,126 8,804
Considered doubtful 6,029 4,377
17,155 13,181
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables (6,029) (4,377)
11,126 8,804
Other receivables
Considered good 75,922 72,638
Considered doubtful 192 132
76,114 72,770
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables (192) (132)
75,922 72,638
87,048 81,442
21. Cash and bank balances
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Cash and cash equivalents
Balances with banks
- In current accounts 52,717 41,903
- Unclaimed dividend 53 25
- In deposit accounts 30,716 106,429
Cheques, drafts on hand 602 1,067
Cash on hand -* 1
84,088 149,425
Other Deposits with banks 35,990 7,250
Total 120,078 156,675
Deposit accounts with more than 3 months but less than 12 months maturity 62,490 99,510
Deposit accounts with more than 12 months maturity - -
Cash and cash equivalents include restricted cash balance of ` 53 (2015:` 25) primarily on account of unclaimed dividends.
*Value is less than one million rupees
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Employee travel and other advances 3,572 3,264
Advance to suppliers 991 1,173
Balance with excise, customs and other authorities 1,573 1,475
Prepaid expenses and other deposits 10,110 9,252
Inter corporate and term deposits 33,400 31,250
Deferred contract costs 3,720 3,610
Others 1,629 2,537
Others, considered doubtful 714 865
55,709 53,426
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances (714) (865)
54,995 52,561
23. Other current assets
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Secured and considered good:
Finance lease receivables 1,824 3,190
1,824 3,190
Unsecured and considered good:
Derivative assets 7,761 7,474
Interest receivable 8,917 7,144
Unbilled revenue 37,100 33,387
53,778 48,005
55,602 51,195
Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease (refer note 36).
a) Gross amount required to be spent by the Company during the year ` 1,560.
b) Amount spent during the year on:
(` In Million)
Sr. no Particulars In cash Yet to be paid in cash Total
(i) Construction/acquisition of any asset Nil Nil Nil
(ii) On purpose other than (i) above 1,134 464 1,598
32. Capital commitments In March 2004, the Company received a tax demand for
year ended March 31, 2001 arising primarily on account of
The estimated amount of contracts remaining to be denial of deduction under section 10A of the Income Tax
executed on Capital account and not provided for, net of Act, 1961 (Act) in respect of profit earned by the Companys
advances is ` 10,109 (2015: ` 863). undertaking in Software Technology Park at Bangalore. The
33. Contingent Liabilities, to the extent not provided for same issue was repeated in the successive assessments for
the years ended March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2011 and
Contingent liabilities in respect of: the aggregate demand is 47,583 (including interest of
13,832). The appeals filed against the said demand before
As at March 31, the Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor of
2016 2015 the Company by the second appellate authority for the
Disputed demands for excise years up to March 31, 2007. Further appeals have been
duty, customs duty, sales tax filed by the Income tax authorities before the Honble High
and other matters 2,654 2,560 Court. The Honble High Court has heard and disposed-off
Performance and financial majority of the issues in favor of the Company up to years
guarantees given by the banks ended March 31, 2004.
on behalf of the company 21,074 18,084 On similar issues for years up to March 31, 2000, the
Guarantees given by the Honble High Court of Karnataka has upheld the claim of
Company on behalf of the Company under section 10A of the Act. For the years
subsidiaries 10,014 8,715 ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, the appeals are
The Companys Indian operations have been established as pending before Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal).
units in Special Economic Zone and Software Technology For years ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the
Park Unit under plans formulated by the Government of Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) allowed the claim of the
India. As per the plan, the Companys India operations Company under section 10A of the Act. The Income tax
have export obligations to the extent of net positive authorities have filed an appeal before the Tribunal.
foreign exchange (i.e. foreign exchange inflow - foreign For year ended March 31, 2012, the Company received the
exchange outflow should be positive) over a five year draft assessment order in March 2016 with a proposed
period. The consequence of not meeting this commitment demand of 4,241 (including interest of 1,376), arising
in the future would be a retroactive levy of import duties primarily on account of section 10AA issues with respect
on certain hardware previously imported duty free. As at to exclusion from Export Turnover. Company has filed an
March 31, 2016, the Company believes that it has met all objection before DRP within the prescribed timelines.
the commitments substantially required under the plan.
Considering the facts and nature of disallowance and the
Tax Demands: order of the appellate authority / Honble High Court of
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims Karnataka upholding the claims of the Company for earlier
(including tax assessment orders/ penalty notices) which years, the Company believes that the final outcome of the
have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Some above disputes should be in favor of the Company and
of the claims involve complex issues and it is not possible there should not be any material adverse impact on the
to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial financial statements.
effect, if any, that will result from ultimate resolution of 34. Adoption of AS 30
such proceedings. However, the resolution of these legal
proceedings is not likely to have a material and adverse The Company has applied the principles of AS 30, Financial
effect on the results of operations or the financial position of Instruments: Recognition and measurement, as per
the Company. The significant of such matters are discussed announcement by the ICAI to the extent such principles of
below. AS 30 does not conflict with existing accounting standards
prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 (Act) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) As of the balance sheet date, the Company has net foreign
Rules, 2014, the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 (to the currency exposures that are not hedged by a derivative
extent notified and applicable) and other authoritative instrument or otherwise amounting to ` 15,879
pronouncements. (2015: ` 18,398).
The Company has derivative contracts designated as capital 36. Finance lease receivables
hedges amounting to Nil (March 31, 2015: USD 145 Million) The Company provides lease financing for products
and has also designated a dollar-denominated foreign primarily through finance leases. The finance lease portfolio
currency borrowing amounting to USD 150 Million (March contains only the normal collection risk with no significant
31, 2015: USD 150 Million) as a hedging instrument to uncertainties with respect to future costs. These receivables
hedge net investment in non-integral foreign operations. are generally due in monthly or quarterly installments over
As equity investments in non-Integral foreign subsidiaries / periods ranging from 1 to 7 years.
operations are stated at historical cost, in these standalone
financial statements, the changes in fair value of derivative The components of finance lease receivables are as follows:
contracts and impact of restatement of foreign currency As at March 31,
borrowing amounting to (loss) / gain of ` (523) for the year 2016 2015
ended March 31, 2016 hasbeen recorded in the statement Gross investment in lease
of profit and loss. (2015: ` 390). Not later than one year 1,977 3,397
35. Derivatives Later than one year and not later
than five years 2,384 2,835
As at March 31, 2016 the Company has recognised gain of Later than five years - 73
` 2,369 million (March 31, 2015: ` 4,270 million) relating Unguaranteed residual values 62 62
to derivative financial instruments (comprising foreign 4,423 6,367
currency forward contract, option contracts and interest Unearned finance income (335) (545)
rate swap) that are designated as effective cash flow hedges
Net investment in finance
in the shareholders fund.
receivables 4,088 5,822
The following table presents the aggregate contracted Present value of minimum lease receivables are as follows:
principal amounts of the Companys derivative contracts
outstanding as at: As at March 31,
(In Millions) 2016 2015
Particulars As at March 31, Present value of minimum lease
2016 2015 payments receivables 4,088 5,822
Designated derivative instruments Not later than one year 1,824 3,149
Sell $ 922 $ 836 Later than one year and not later
than five years 2,206 2,558
248 198
Later than five years - 57
AUD 139 AUD 83
Unguaranteed residual value 58 58
278 220
37. Assets taken on lease
SAR 19 SAR - Finance leases:
AED 7 AED -
The following is a schedule of present value of future minimum
Interest rate swap $ 150 $ 150
lease payments under finance leases, together with the value
Non designated derivative
of the minimum lease payments as at March 31, 2016
Instruments
Sell $ 1,298 $ 1,449 As at March 31,
AUD 35 AUD 53 2016 2015
55 67 Present value of minimum lease
87 60 payments
JPY 490 JPY 490 Not later than one year 836 586
SGD 3 SGD 13 Later than one year and not
ZAR 110 ZAR 69 later than five years 1,201 1,143
CAD 11 CAD 30 Total present value of minimum
CHF 10 CHF 10 lease payments 2,037 1,729
SAR 58 SAR - Add: Amount representing interest 234 216
AED 7 AED - Total value of minimum lease
payments 2,271 1,945
Buy $ 822 $ 790
Operating leases: The Company has invested the plan assets in the insurer
The Company has taken on lease office, residential facilities managed funds. The expected rate of return on plan assets
and IT equipments under cancelable and non-cancelable is based on expectation of the average long term rate of
operating lease agreements that are renewable on a periodic return expected on investments of the fund during the
basis at the option of both the lessor and the lessee. Rental estimated term of the obligation. Expected contribution
payments under such leases are ` 2,905 and ` 2,682 during to the fund for the year ending March 31, 2017 is ` 1,150.
the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Net gratuity cost for the year ended March 31, 2016 and
Details of contractual payments under non-cancelable 2015 are as follows:
leases are given below:
Year ended March 31,
As at March 31, 2016 2015
2016 2015
Current service cost 909 618
Not later than one year 1,875 1,488
Later than one year and not later Interest on obligation 356 348
than five years 4,407 2,985 Expected return on plan assets (365) (274)
Later than five year 1,561 837 Actuarial loss 1,033 74
Total 7,843 5,310 Net gratuity cost 1,933 766
38. Employee benefit plans
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine
Gratuity: benefit obligations and net periodic gratuity cost are:
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972,
applicable for Indian companies, the Company provides for Assumptions As at March 31,
a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at retirement or 2016 2015
termination of employment based on the last drawn salary Discount rate 7.75% 7.95%
and years of employment with the Company. The gratuity Rate of increase in compensation
fund is managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India levels 8% 8%
(LIC), HDFC Standard Life, TATA AIG and Birla Sun-life. The Rate of return on plan assets 7.75% 7.95%
Companys obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which
is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial Details for the present value of defined obligation, fair value of
valuation using the projected unit credit method. The assets, surplus/ (deficit) of assets and experience adjustments of
Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately current year and preceding four years are as under:
in other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
As at March 31,
Change in the benefit obligation As at March 31, 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
2016 2015
Projected benefit obligation (PBO) Experience
at the beginning of the year 4,365 3,682 adjustments:
Current service cost 909 618 On plan liabilities 797 1 (22) (50) (140)
Interest on obligation 356 348 On plan assets (53) 105 17 44 52
Benefits paid (530) (462)
Actuarial loss 980 179 Present value of
Projected benefit obligation (PBO) benefit obligation 6,080 4,365 3,682 3,070 2,819
at the end of the year 6,080 4,365 Fair value of plan
assets 5,996 4,327 3,345 3,026 2,815
Change in plan assets As at March 31, Excess of (84) (38) (337) (44) (4)
2016 2015
(obligations over
Fair value of plan assets at the
plan assets)/
beginning of the year 4,327 3,345
plan assets over
Expected return on plan assets 365 274
obligations
Employer contributions 1,887 1,065
Benefits paid (530) (462) The Company assesses these assumptions with its projected
Actuarial (loss)/ gain (53) 105 long-term plans of growth and prevalent industry standards.
Fair value of plan assets at the end The estimates of future salary increase, considered in actuarial
of the year 5,996 4,327 valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and
Present value of unfunded other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the
obligation (84) (38) employment market.
Recognized liability (84) (38)
Provident fund (PF): In addition to the above, all employees ii) The stock compensation cost is computed under the
receive benefits from a provident fund. The employee and intrinsic value method and amortised on a straight line
employer each make monthly contributions to the plan. A basis over the total vesting period of five years. The intrinsic
portion of the contribution is made to the provident fund value on the date of grant approximates the fair value. For
trust established by the Company, while the remainder of the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company has recorded
the contribution is made to the Government administered stock compensation expense of `1,601 (2015: ` 1,296).
pension fund.
iii) The compensation committee of the board evaluates the
The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries performance and other criteria of employees and approves
is regulated by the statutory authorities. The Company has the grant of options. These options vest with employees
an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between over a specified period subject to fulfillment of certain
the returns from its investments and the administered rate. conditions. Upon vesting, employees are eligible to apply
and secure allotment of Companys shares at a price
The details of fund and plan assets are given below:
determined on the date of grant of options. The particulars
Change in the benefit As at March 31, of options granted under various plans are tabulated below.
obligation (The number of shares in the table below is adjusted for
2016 2015
any stock splits and bonus shares issues).
Fair value of plan assets 36,019 28,445
Present value of defined Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted
benefit obligation 36,019 28,445 Stock Unit Option Plans
Net (shortfall)/excess - - A summary of the general terms of grants under stock
The principal assumptions used in determining the option plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as
present value obligation of interest guarantee under the follows:
deterministic approach are as follows:
Name of Plan Authorised Range of
Assumptions As at March 31, Shares Exercise
Prices
2016 2015
Discount rate 7.75% 7.95% Wipro Employee Stock Option 50,000,000 ` 171 490
Plan 1999 (1999 Plan)
Average remaining tenure of
investment portfolio 6 Years 6 Years Wipro Employee Stock Option 280,303,030 ` 171 490
Guaranteed rate of return 8.75% 8.75% Plan 2000 (2000 Plan)
Stock Option Plan (2000 ADS Plan) 15,000,000 US$ 37
For the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company contributed
` 3,164 (2015: ` 2,490) towards provident fund. Wipro Restricted Stock Unit Plan 22,424,242 ` 2
(WRSUP 2004 plan)
39. Employee stock option
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit 22,424,242 US$ 0.03
i) Employees covered under Stock Option Plans and Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan)
Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Option Plans (collectively stock Wipro Employee Restricted Stock 22,424,242 ` 2
option plans) are granted an option to purchase shares Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP 2005 plan)
of the Company at the respective exercise prices, subject Wipro Employee Restricted Stock 18,686,869 ` 2
to requirements of vesting conditions. These options Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan)
generally vests in tranches over a period of 3 to 5 years
Wipro Equity Reward Trust Employee 14,829,824 ` 2
from the date of grant. Upon vesting, the employees can
Stock Purchase Plan, 2013
acquire one equity share for every option. The maximum
contractual term for these stock option plans is generally
7 years.
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Range of Number Weighted Number Weighted
Exercise Average Average
Prices Exercise Exercise
Price Price
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (1) ` 480 489 20,181 ` 480.20 33,636 ` 480.20
` 2 6,332,219 ` 2 8,007,354 ` 2
US$ 0.03 2,576,644 US$ 0.03 2,096,492 US$ 0.03
Granted ` 480 489 ` `
` 2 2,870,400 ` 2 2,480,000 ` 2
US$ 0.03 1,697,700 US$ 0.03 1,689,500 US$ 0.03
Exercised ` 480 489 ` 480.20 (13,455) ` 480.20
` 2 (1,329,376) ` 2 (1,968,609 ) ` 2
US$ 0.03 (340,876) US$ 0.03 (743,701 ) US$ 0.03
Forfeited and lapsed ` 480 489 ` `
` 2 (618,917) ` 2 (2,186,526 ) ` 2
US$ 0.03 (186,038) US$ 0.03 (465,647 ) US$ 0.03
Outstanding at the end of the period ` 480 489 20,181 ` 480.20 20,181 ` 480.20
` 2 7,254,326 ` 2 6,332,219 ` 2
US$ 0.03 3,747,430 US$ 0.03 2,576,644 US$ 0.03
Exercisable at the end of the period ` 480 489 20,181 ` 480.20 ` 480.20
` 2 1,204,405 ` 2 1,389,772 ` 2
US$ 0.03 256,753 US$ 0.03 180,683 US$ 0.03
(1)
During the year March 2013, an adjustment of one employee stock option for every 8.25 employee stock option held has been
made, for each eligible employee pursuant to the terms of the Demerger Scheme.
The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options:
2016 2015
Weighted Weighted
Average Weighted Average Weighted
Remaining Average Remaining Average
Life Exercise Life Exercise
Range of Exercise price Numbers (Months) Price Numbers (Months) Price
` 480 489 20,181 - ` 480.20 20,181 24 ` 480.20
` 2 7,254,326 23 ` 2 6,332,219 25 ` 2
US$ 0.03 3,747,430 24 US$ 0.03 2,576,644 31 US$ 0.03
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2016 was ` 699.96 (2015: ` 658.12)
for each option. The weighted average share price of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2016 was ` 608.62 (2015:
` 603.58) for each option.
The movement in Restricted Stock Unit reserve is summarized below:
Year ended March 31,
2016 2015
Opening balance 815 309
Less: Amount transferred to share premium (612) (909)
Add: Amortisation* 1,639 1,327
Add: Amortisation in respect of share based compensation to Wipro Enterprises (P) Limited 60 88
Closing balance 1,902 815
* Includes amortization expense relating to options granted to employees of the Companys subsidiaries, amounting to
` 38 (2015: ` 31). This expense has been debited to respective subsidiaries.
40. Provisions
Provision for warranty represent cost associated with providing sales support services which are accrued at the time of
recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 to 2 years from the balance sheet date. Other
provisions primarily include provisions for tax related contingencies and litigations. The timing of cash outflows in respect of
such provision cannot be reasonably determined. The activity in the provision balance is summarized below:
Note 1- As per the local laws of Japan, there is no concept of Face value of Shares.
Note 2 - As per the local laws of Peoples Republic of China, there is no concept of issuance of Share Certificate. Hence the
investment by the Company is considered as equity contribution.
* Value of investment is less than one million rupees.
(ii) Investments in unquoted preference shares (Fully paid up) of Subsidiary [Trade]
Name of the subsidiary No. of shares Currency Face value As at March 31,
2016 2015 2016 2015
Redeemable preference shares held in Wipro
Cyprus Private Limited 45,000 35,000 EUR 1 5,055 3,478
Redeemable preference shares held in Wipro
Mauritius 25,000,000 - USD 1 1,604 -
9% cumulative redeemable preference shares
held in Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited (a) 1,800 1,800 ` 10 - -
Total 6,659 3,478
(a)
Value of investment is less than one million rupees.
(iii) Investments in equity instruments Others (fully paid up)
List of subsidiaries as at March 31, 2016 are provided in the table below.
The following are the significant related party transactions during the year ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
46. Income Tax deduction for the first 5 years, 50% deduction for the next
5 years and 50% deduction for another 5 years subject to
The provision for taxation includes tax liability in India fulfilling certain conditions.
on the Companys worldwide income. The tax has been
computed on the worldwide income as reduced by the The Company was calculating its tax liability after
various deductions and exemptions provided by the considering the provisions of law relating to Minimum
Income tax Act in India (Act) and the tax credit in India for Alternate Tax (MAT) upto March 2015. As per the Act, any
the tax liabilities payable in foreign countries excess of MAT paid over the normal tax payable can be
carried forward and set off against the future tax liabilities.
Most of the Companys operations are through units in Accordingly an amount of ` 1,490 is included under Long
Special Economic Zone and Software Technology Parks term loans and advances in the balance sheet as at March
(STPs). Income from STPs is not eligible for deduction 31, 2016 (March 31, 2015:` 1,838)
from April 01, 2011. Income from SEZs are eligible for 100%
i) Tax expenses provision includes reversal of tax provision in respect of earlier periods no longer required amounting to
` 1,371 for the year ended March 31, 2016 (2015: ` 952).
ii) The components of the deferred tax (net) are as follows:
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Deferred tax assets (DTA)
Accrued expenses and liabilities 2,864 2,249
Allowances for doubtful debts 2,353 1,698
5,217 3,947
Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTL)
Amortisation of goodwill 574 355
Deferred revenue (16) 506
Fixed assets 2,477 1,994
3,035 2,855
Net DTA/(DTL) 2,182 1,092
The Net DTA / (DTL) of ` 2,182 (2015: ` 1,092) has the following breakdown:
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Deferred tax asset 2,904 1,659
Deferred tax liabilities (722) (567)
Net DTA/(DTL) 2,182 1,092
47. The Company publishes standalone financial statements along with the consolidated financial statements in the annual report.
In accordance with Accounting Standard 17, Segment Reporting, the Company has disclosed the segment information in the
consolidated financial statements.
48. Value of imports on CIF basis
(Does not include value of imported items locally purchased)
(c) The consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated Annexure - A to the Independent Auditors Report of even
statement of profit and loss, and the consolidated date on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Wipro
cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are Limited
in agreement with the relevant books of account
maintained for the purpose of preparation of the Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i)
consolidated financial statements. of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid consolidated financial (the Act)
statements comply with the Accounting Standards In conjunc tion with our audit of the consolidated
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule
financial statements of the Company as of and for the
7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
year ended M arch 31, 2016, we have audited the
(e) On the basis of the written representations received internal financial controls over financial reporting of
from the directors of the Holding Company as on Wipro Limited (the Holding Company) and its subsidiary
March 31, 2016 taken on record by the Board of
companies which are companies incorporated in India, as of
Directors of the Holding Company and the report
of the statutory auditors of its subsidiary companies that date.
incorporated in India, none of the Directors of the Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
Group companies incorporated in India is disqualified
as on March 31, 2016 from being appointed as a The respective Board of Directors of the Holding Company and
Director of that company in terms of Section 164(2) its subsidiary companies, which are companies incorporated in
of the Act. India, are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal
(f ) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial financial controls based on the internal control over financial
controls over financial reporting of the Group and the reporting criteria established by the Company considering
operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our the essential components of internal control stated in the
separate Report in Annexure A; and Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered
the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
our opinion and to the best of our information and financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring
according to the explanations given to us: the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including
i. The consolidated financial statements disclose adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets,
the impact of pending litigations on the the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy
consolidated financial position of the Group. and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely
Refer Note 38 and 42 to the consolidated preparation of reliable financial information, as required under
financial statements;
the Companies Act, 2013.
ii. Provision has been made in the consolidated
financial statements, as required under the Auditors Responsibility
applicable law or accounting standards, for
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys
material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term
contracts including derivatives contracts. Refer internal financial controls over financial reporting based on
Note 30 and 31 to the consolidated financial our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the
statements; and Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over
iii. There has been no delay in transferring Financial Reporting (the Guidance Note) issued by the ICAI
amounts, required to be transferred, to the and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013,
Holding Company and its subsidiary companies to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls,
incorporated in India. both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply
with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal
Firm registration No.: 101248W/ W-100022 financial controls over financial reporting was established
and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all
Vijay Mathur material respects.
Partner
Membership No.: 046476 Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial
Bangalore controls system over financial reporting and their operating
June 3, 2016 effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over
internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the Financial Reporting
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion
based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on
or improper management override of controls, material
the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal
due to fraud or error. financial controls over financial reporting to future periods
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes
the Companys internal financial controls system over financial in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
reporting. or procedures may deteriorate.
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Azim H Premji N Vaghul M K Sharma
Firms Registration No.: 101248W/W-100022 Chairman & Managing Director Director
Director
Vijay Mathur
Partner
Membership No.: 046476 T K Kurien Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal M Sanaulla Khan
Bangalore Executive Vice Chairman Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
June 3, 2016
attributable to the construction or production of Provision for onerous contracts is recognized when
qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost. the expected benefits to be derived from the contract
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as future obligations under the contract.
separate items (major components) of property, plant viii. Revenue recognition
and equipment. Subsequent expenditure relating The Company derives revenue primarily from software
to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only development, maintenance of software/hardware
when it is probable that future economic benefits and related services, business process services, sale
associated with these will flow to the Company and of IT and other products.
the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
a) Services
Intangible assets are stated at the consideration paid
for acquisition less accumulated amortisation and The Company recognizes revenue when the
impairment loss, if any. significant terms of the arrangement are
enforceable, services have been delivered and
Cost of fixed assets not ready for use before the collectability is reasonably assured. The method
balance sheet date is disclosed as capital work-in- for recognizing revenues and costs depends on
progress. Advances paid towards the acquisition of the nature of the services rendered:
fixed assets outstanding as of each balance sheet date
is disclosed under long term loans and advances. A. Time and materials contracts
v. Investments Revenues and costs relating to time and
materials contracts are recognized as the related
Non-current investments are stated at cost less other services are rendered.
than temporary diminution in the value of such
investments, if any. Current investments are valued at B. Fixed-price contracts
lower of cost and fair value determined by category of Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including
investment. The fair value is determined using quoted systems development and integration contracts
market price/market observable information adjusted are recognized using the percentage-of-
for cost of disposal. On disposal of the investment, completion method. Percentage of completion
the difference between its carrying amount and is determined based on project costs incurred
net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the to date as a percentage of total estimated
statement of profit and loss. project costs required to complete the project.
vi. Inventories The cost expended (or input) method has been
used to measure progress towards completion
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net as there is a direct relationship between input
realizable value, including necessary provision for and productivity. If the Company does not
obsolescence. Cost is determined using the weighted have a sufficient basis to measure the progress
average method. Cost of work-in-progress and of completion or to estimate the total contract
finished goods include material cost and appropriate revenues and costs, revenue is recognized only
share of manufacturing overheads. Cost of inventories to the extent of contract cost incurred for which
comprises all costs of purchase and other costs recoverability is probable. When total cost
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present estimates exceed revenues in an arrangement,
location and condition. the estimated losses are recognized in the
vii. Provisions and contingent liabilities statement of profit and loss in the period in
Provisions are recognised when the Company has which such losses become probable based on
a present obligation as a result of past events, it is the current contract estimates.
probable that an outflow of resources will be required Unbilled revenues included in other current assets
to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can represent cost and earnings in excess of billings
be made of the amount of the obligation. as at the end of the reporting period. Unearned
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when revenues included in other current liabilities
there is a possible obligation or a present obligation represent billing in excess of revenue recognized.
that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of Advance payments received from customers
resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a for which no services have been rendered are
present obligation in respect of which the likelihood presented as Advance from customers.
of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or C. Maintenance contracts
disclosure is made. Revenue from maintenance contracts is
recognized ratably over the period of the Dividend income is recognized when the Companys
contract using the percentage of completion right to receive dividend is established.
method. When services are performed through ix. Leases
an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a
specified period of time, revenue is recognized a) Arrangements where the Company is the lessee
on a straight-line basis over the specified period Leases of assets, where the Company assumes
unless some other method better represents the substantially all the risks and rewards of
stage of completion. ownership are classified as finance leases.
In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or Finance leases are capitalized at the lower of the
output units is agreed at a fixed price for a fixed fair value of the leased assets at inception and
term. In such contracts, revenue is recognized the present value of minimum lease payments.
with respect to the actual output achieved till Lease payments are apportioned between the
date as a percentage of total contractual output. finance charge and the outstanding liability. The
Any residual service unutilized by the customer is finance charge is allocated to periods during the
recognized as revenue on completion of the term. lease term at a constant periodic rate of interest
on the remaining balance of the liability.
D. Others
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all
The Company accounts for volume discounts the risks and rewards of ownership are classified
and pricing incentives to customers by as operating leases. Lease rentals in respect of
reducing the amount of revenue recognized assets taken under operating leases are charged
at the time of sale. to profit and loss account on a straight line basis
Revenues are shown net of sales tax, value over the lease term.
added tax, service tax and applicable
b) Arrangements where the Company is the lessor
discounts and allowances. Revenue includes
excise duty. In cer tain arrangements, the Company
The Company accrues the estimated cost of recognizes revenue from the sale of products
warranties at the time when the revenue is given under finance leases. The Company
recognized. The accruals are based on the records gross finance receivables, unearned
Companys historical experience of material interest income and the estimated residual value
usage and service delivery costs. of the leased equipment on consummation
of such leases. Unearned interest income
Costs that relate directly to a contract represents the excess of the gross finance lease
and incurred in securing a contract are receivable plus the estimated residual value
recognized as an asset and amortized over over the sales price of the equipment. The
the contract term. Company recognizes unearned interest income
Contract expenses are recognised as as financing revenue over the lease term using
expenses by reference to the stage of the effective interest method.
completion of contract activity at the end
x. Foreign currency transactions
of the reporting period.
Transaction:
b) Products:
The Company is exposed to currency fluctuations
Revenue from products are recognized when the
on foreign currency transactions. Foreign currency
significant risks and rewards of ownership have been
transactions are accounted at the exchange rates
transferred to the buyer, continuing managerial
prevailing on the date of transaction.
involvement usually associated with ownership and
effective control have ceased, the amount of revenue Translation:
can be measured reliably, it is probable that economic Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities
benefits associated with the transaction will flow to at period-end are translated at the exchange rate
the Company and the costs incurred or to be incurred prevailing at the date of Balance Sheet. The difference
in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. arising from the translation is recognised in the
c) Other income: statement of profit and loss, except for the exchange
difference arising on monetary items that qualify as
Agency commission is accrued when shipment of
hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge or hedge of
consignment is dispatched by the principal.
a net investment in a non-integral foreign operation.
Interest is recognized using the time-proportion In such cases the exchange difference is initially
method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. recognised in hedging reserve or Foreign Currency
Translation Reserve (FCTR), respectively. Such risk management policies including the use of
exchange differences are subsequently recognised derivatives. The Company enters into derivative
in the statement of profit and loss on occurrence of financial instruments, where the counterparty is
the underlying hedged transaction or on disposal of primarily a bank.
the investment, respectively. Further, foreign currency
Premium or discount on foreign exchange forward
differences arising from translation of intercompany
contracts entered into hedge foreign currency risk
receivables or payables relating to foreign operations,
of an existing asset/liability is recognised in the
the settlement of which is neither planned nor likely
statement of profit and loss over the period of the
in the foreseeable future, are considered to form
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are
part of net investment in foreign operation and are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss of the
recognized in FCTR. When a foreign operation is
reporting period in which the exchange rates change.
disposed of, the relevant amount recognized in FCTR
is transferred to the statement of profit and loss as The Company has adopted the principles of
part of the profit or loss on disposal. Accounting Standard 30, Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement (AS 30) issued by
Integral operations:
the ICAI to the extent the adoption of AS 30 does
Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the not conflict with existing accounting standards
exchange rate prevailing at the date of the balance prescribed by Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and
sheet. Non-monetary items are translated at the other authoritative pronouncements.
historical rate. The items in the statement of profit and
In accordance with the recognition and measurement
loss are translated at the average exchange rate during
principles set out in AS 30, changes in fair value of
the period. The differences arising out of the translation
derivative financial instruments designated as cash
are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
flow hedges are recognised directly in Reserves
Non-integral operations: and Surplus and reclassified into the statement of
Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange profit and loss upon the occurrence of the hedged
rate prevailing at the date of the balance sheet. The transaction.
items in the statement of profit and loss are translated The Company designates derivative financial
at the average exchange rate during the period. instruments as hedges of net investments in foreign
The differences arising out of the translation are operations. Changes in the fair value of the derivative
transferred to foreign currency translation reserve. hedging instruments and gains/losses on translation
On the disposal of a non-integral foreign operation, or settlement of foreign currency denominated
the cumulative FCTR which relates to that operation borrowings designated as a hedge of net investment
is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. in foreign operations are recognized in Reserves and
The amended AS 11 provides an irrevocable option to Surplus to the extent that the hedge is effective. To
the Company to amortise exchange rate fluctuation the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in
on long term foreign currency monetary asset/liability fair value are recognized in the statement of profit
over the life of the asset/liability or March 31, 2020, and loss.
whichever is earlier. The amendment is applicable Changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion
retroactively from the financial year beginning on or of the hedges and derivatives that do not qualify for
after December 7, 2006. hedge accounting are recognised in the statement
The Company did not elect to exercise the option. of profit and loss.
Class of asset Estimated less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
Useful Life reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is
Building 28 40 years treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the
Plant and machinery 5 21 years statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet
Office equipment 3 10 years date there is an indication that a previously assessed
impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable
Vehicles 4 5 years
amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at
Furniture and fixtures 3 10 years
the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of
Electrical installations (included depreciated historical cost. In respect of goodwill,
under plant and machinery) 2 7 years the impairment loss will be reversed only when it was
Computer equipment and caused by specific external events of an exceptional
software (included under plant nature that is not expected to recur and their effects
and machinery) 2 7 years
have been reversed by subsequent external events.
For the class of assets, based on technical assessment,
management believes that the useful lives as given xiv. Employee benefits
above best represents the period over which assets Provident fund:
are expected to be used. Employees receive benefits from a provident fund,
Freehold land is not depreciated. a defined benefit plan. The employee and employer
Assets under finance lease are amortised over their each make periodic contributions to the plan. A
estimated useful life or the lease term, whichever is portion of the contribution is made to the approved
lower. provident fund trust managed by the Company,
while the remainder of the contribution is made to
Payments for leasehold land are amortised over the the government administered pension fund. The
period of lease. contributions to the trust managed by the Company
The estimated useful lives of the amortizable is accounted for as a defined benefit plan as the
intangible assets for the current and comparative Company is generally liable for any shortfall in the
periods are as follows: fund assets based on the government specified
minimum rate of return.
Class of asset Estimated
Compensated absences:
Useful Life
Customer-contract intangibles 5-10 years The employees of the Company are entitled to
Technical know-how, patents, compensated absences. The employees can carry
trademarks and others 3-10 years forward a portion of the unutilized accumulating
compensated absences and utilize it in future
xiii. Impairment of assets
periods or receive cash at retirement or termination
Financial assets: of employment. The Company records an obligation
The Company assesses at each period end whether for compensated absences in the period in which
there is any objective evidence that a financial asset the employee renders the services that increases this
or group of financial assets is impaired. If any such entitlement. The Company measures the expected
indication exists, the Company estimates the amount cost of compensated absences as the additional
of impairment loss. The amount of loss for receivables amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of
is measured as the difference between the assets the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the
carrying amount and undiscounted amount of future end of the reporting period. The Company recognizes
cash flows. Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the accumulated compensated absences based on
statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit
date there is any indication that a previously assessed method. Non-accumulating compensated absences
impairment loss no longer exists, the recognised are recognized in the period in which the absences
impairment loss is reversed, subject to maximum of occur. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and
initial carrying amount of the short-term receivable. losses immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company assesses at each period end whether In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
there is any indication that a non-financial asset applicable to Indian Companies, the Company provides
including goodwill may be impaired. If any such for a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at
indication exists, the Company estimates the retirement or termination of employment based on
recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable the last drawn salary and years of employment with
amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the the Company. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life
cash generating unit to which the asset belongs to is Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), HDFC Standard
Life, TATA AIG life and Birla Sun-life. The Companys Deferred taxes are recognised in respect of timing
obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a differences which originate during the tax holiday
defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial period but reverse after the tax holiday period. For this
valuation carried out by an independent actuary purpose, reversal of timing difference is determined
using the projected unit credit method. The Company using first in first out method.
recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
the statement of profit and loss. the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
Superannuation: substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change
Superannuation plan, a defined contribution scheme, in tax rates is recognised in the period that includes
is administered by the LIC and ICICI Prudential Life the enactment/substantive enactment date.
Insurance Company Limited. The Company makes
Deferred tax assets on timing differences are
annual contributions based on a specified percentage
recognised only if there is a reasonable certainty
of each eligible employees salary.
that sufficient future taxable income will be available
Termination benefits: against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Termination benefits are expensed when the However, deferred tax assets on the timing differences
when unabsorbed depreciation and losses carried
Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those
forward exist, are recognised only to the extent that
benefits.
there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable
Short-term benefits: income will be available against which such deferred
tax assets can be realized.
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured
on an undiscounted basis and are recorded as Deferred tax assets are reassessed for the
expense as the related service is provided. A liability appropriateness of their respective carrying amounts
is recognized for the amount expected to be paid at each balance sheet date.
under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans, The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, its current
if the Company has a present legal obligation to pay and non-current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a
this amount as a result of past service provided by the legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle
employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. such assets and liabilities on a net basis.
xv. Employee stock options xvii. Earnings per share
The Company determines the compensation Basic:
cost based on the intrinsic value method. The The number of equity shares used in computing basic
compensation cost is amortised on a straight line earnings per share is the weighted average number of
basis over the vesting period. shares outstanding during the year excluding equity
xvi. Taxes shares held by controlled trust.
Diluted:
Income tax:
The number of equity shares used in computing
The current charge for income taxes is calculated diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted
in accordance with the relevant tax regulations. Tax average number of equity shares considered for
liability for domestic taxes was computed under deriving basic earnings per share, and also the
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT credit are being weighted average number of equity shares that could
recognized if there is convincing evidence that the have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive
Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday potential equity shares.
period and the resultant asset can be measured
reliably. The excess tax paid under MAT provisions Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted
being over and above regular tax liability can be as of the proportionate during the period, unless
carried forward for a period of ten years from the year issued at a later date. The number of equity shares
of recognition and is available for set off against future and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted
for any stock splits and bonus shares issued.
tax liabilities computed under regular tax provisions,
to the extent of MAT liability. xviii. Cash flow statement
Deferred tax: Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,
whereby net profits before tax is adjusted for the
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any
the future tax consequences attributable to timing deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts
differences that result between the profit offered or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue
for income taxes and the profit as per the financial generating, investing and financing activities of the
statements of each entity in the group. Company are segregated.
3. Share capital
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Authorised Capital
2,917,500,000 (2015: 2,917,500,000) equity shares [Par value of ` 2 per share] 5,835 5,835
25,000,000 (2015: 25,000,000) 10.25 % redeemable cumulative preference shares 250 250
[Par value of ` 10 per share]
1,50,000 (2015 :1,50,000) 10% Optionally convertible cumulative prefence shares 15 15
[Par value of ` 100 per share]
6,100 6,100
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up capital
2,470,713,290 (2015: 2,469,043,038) equity shares of ` 2 each 4,941 4,937
4,941 4,937
Terms/Rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ` 2 per share. Each share holder of equity shares is entitled
to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors
is subject to shareholders approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Following is the summary of per share dividends recognised as distributions to equity share holders:
iii. Other details of Equity Shares for a period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2016
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Aggregate number of share allotted as fully paid up pursuant to contract(s) without payment
being received in cash 195,717 841,585
(Allotted to the Wipro Inc Trust, the sole beneficiary of which is Wipro Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, in consideration of acquisition of inter-company investments)
Aggregate number of shares allotted as fully paid bonus shares - 979,119,256
Aggregate number of shares bought back* - -
* On April 20, 2016, the Board of Directors approved a buyback proposal for purchase by the Company of up to 40 million shares
of ` 2 each (representing 1.62% of total equity capital) from the shareholders of the Company on a proportionate basis by way
of a tender offer at a price of ` 625 per equity share for an aggregate amount not exceeding ` 25,000 million in accordance with
the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the SEBI (Buy Back of Securities) Regulations, 1998.
iv. Shares reserved for issue under option
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, refer note 36.
4. Reserves and surplus
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Capital reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year 1,139 1,139
1,139 1,139
Securities premium account
Balance brought forward from previous year 14,100 12,733
Add: Exercise of stock options by employees 612 909
Add: Sale of treasury shares gain - 458
14,712 14,100
Foreign currency translation reserve [refer note 2(x)]
Balance brought forward from previous year 10,782 8,797
Adjustment on account of amalgamation (refer note 44) - 350
Movement during the year 4,386 1,635
15,168 10,782
Capital redemption reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year 14 14
14 14
Restricted stock units reserve [refer note 36] *
Employee stock options outstanding 815 3,628
Movement during the year 1,087 (2,813)
1,902 815
General reserve
Balance brought forward from previous year 145,641 147,151
Adjustment on account of amalgamation (refer note 44) - (9,735)
Amortisation in respect of share based compensation to Wipro Enterprise Private Limited - 104
Amount transferred from surplus balance in the statement of profit and loss - 8,121
[Refer note (a) below]
145,641 145,641
Special economic zone re-investment reserve(1)
Transferred from surplus 1,342 -
Less: Transferred to surplus on utilization (1,342) -
- -
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Hedging reserve [refer note 30 and 2(xi)]
Balance brought forward from previous year 4,268 567
Deferred cancellation (loss)/gain (3) 101
Changes in fair value of effective portion of derivatives 1,079 6,469
Net (gain)/loss reclassified to statement of income on occurrence of hedged Transactions (2,977) (2,869)
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives, net 2,367 4,268
(a)
Obligation under finance lease is secured by underlying fixed assets. The legal title to these items vests with lessors. These
obligations are repayable in monthly installments up to year ending March 31, 2021. The interest rate for these obligations ranges
from 0.21% to 10.61% (2015: 0.21% to 13.84%). (Refer note 34)
(b)
The Company entered into an arrangement with a consortium of banks to obtain External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) during
the year ended March 31, 2014. Pursuant to this arrangement, the Company has availed ECB of 150 million dollar repayable in
full in June 2018. The ECB carries an average interest rate of Libor+1.25% p.a. (2015: Libor + 1.25% p.a.). The ECB is an unsecured
borrowing and the Company is subject to certain customary restrictions on additional borrowings and quantum of payments
for acquisitions in a financial year.
(c)
The interest rate for these loans range from 0% to 15 % (2015: 0%).
As of March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company has complied with all the convents under the loan arrangements.
7. Other long term liabilities
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Derivative liabilities 119 71
Deposits and other advances received 54 71
Others 3,022 537
3,195 679
8. Long term provisions
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Employee benefit obligations 4,618 3,062
Warranty provision [refer note 38] 14 5
4,632 3,067
Employee benefit obligations include provision for gratuity, other retirement benefits and compensated absences.
9. Short term borrowings
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Secured:
Cash credit(a) - 3,675
Loan repayable on demand from banks (b) - 141
- 3,816
Unsecured:
Cash credit(c) 657 227
Loan repayable on demand from banks (d) 101,993 60,398
102,650 60,625
102,650 64,441
(a)
The interest rate for this loan (2015: 1.02%). Secured by inventories, trade receivable, certain property, plant and equipment.
(b)
The interest rate for this loan (2015: 6.75%). Secured by inventories, trade receivable, certain property, plant and equipment.
(c)
The interest rate for these loan is 1%-9% (2015: 0.40%).
(d)
Rate of interest for this PCFC loan ranges from 0.24% - 0.79% (Monthly Libor + Spread) and other than PCFC loan is 0.42%-1.54%
(Monthly Libor + Spread) (2015: PCFC loan ranges from 0.27% - 0.63% and other than PCFC loan is 2.02% - 10.30%).
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Trade payables 37,148 32,203
Accrued expenses 31,242 26,283
68,390 58,486
11. Other current liabilities
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Current maturities of long term borrowings (a) 2,079 104
Current maturities of obligation under finance lease (a) 3,133 1,660
Unearned revenue 18,076 16,551
Statutory liabilities 3,811 3,528
Derivative liabilities 5,084 3,922
Capital creditors 1,097 706
Advances from customers 2,380 2,200
Unclaimed dividends 53 25
Interest accrued but not due on borrowings 227 458
Payable to related party 189 340
36,129 29,494
(a)
For rate of interest and other terms and conditions, refer to note 6.
12. Short term provisions
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Employee benefit obligations [refer note 35] (a) 5,494 4,802
Provision for income tax 15,248 14,731
Proposed dividend 2,456 17,179
Tax on proposed dividend 503 3,456
Warranty provision [refer note 38] 388 306
Provisions Others taxes [refer note 38] 874 1,211
Others 356 374
25,319 42,059
(a)
Employee benefit obligations include other retirement benefits and compensated absences.
Net Block
As at March 31, 2015 5,024 19,820 22,748 1,243 837 21 49,693
As at March 31, 2016 5,166 20,597 29,431 1,892 903 83 58,072
a)
Includes Gross block of ` 2,440 (2015 : ` 2,232) and Accumulated amortisation of ` 967 (2015 : ` 849) being leasehold land.
b)
Represents translation of tangible assets of non-integral operations into Indian Rupee.
c)
Interest capitalized during the year ended March 31, 2016, aggregated to ` 73 (2015: ` 105).
d)
Includes regrouping/reclassification within the block of assets.
e)
Includes net carrying value of computer equipment and software amounting to ` 18,408 as at March 31,2016 ( March 31, 2015 ` 12,595)
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Balance at the beginning of the period 58,047 58,416
Translation adjustment 3,227 1,027
Acquisition through business combinations, net 39,596 (1,397)
Balance at the end of the period 100,870 58,047
Patents,
Technical trademarks and Customer
Know-how rights Contract Total
Cost:
As at April 1, 2014 730 371 - 1,101
Additions - - 509 509
Additions due to acquisitions - - - -
Translation adjustment (a) (108) 13 (80) (175)
Disposal/adjustments (100) - - (100)
As at March 31, 2015 522 384 429 1,335
Accumulated amortisation
As at April 1, 2014 648 49 - 697
Charge for the year 19 153 32 204
Translation adjustment (a) (107) (3) (4) (114)
Disposal/adjustments (83) - - (83)
As at March 31, 2015 477 199 28 704
Net Block
As at March 31, 2015 45 185 401 631
As at March 31, 2016 35 703 383 1,121
a)
Represents translation of intangible assets of non-integral operations into Indian Rupee.
15. Non-current investments
(Valued at cost, unless stated otherwise)
As at March 31,
Unquoted 2016 2015
Investment in equity instruments [Refer note 47]. 4,422 3,404
4,422 3,404
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Capital advances 2,397 1,511
Prepaid expenses 5,337 3,747
Security deposits 1,659 1,472
Other deposits 548 460
Deferred contract costs 3,807 4,445
Advance income tax, net of provision for tax 19,528 17,897
MAT credit entitlement 1,490 1,844
34,766 31,376
17. Other non-current assets
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Secured, considered good:
Finance lease receivables * 2,964 2,899
Unsecured, considered good:
Derivative assets 260 736
Interest receivable 17 7
3,241 3,642
* Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease. (Refer note 33)
18. Current investments
(Valued at cost or fair value, whichever is lower)
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Quoted
Investments in Indian money market mutual funds * [Refer note 48(i)] 10,237 10,199
Investment in debentures [Refer note 48(ii)] 751 751
10,988 10,950
Unquoted
Certificate of deposits/bonds [Refer note 48(iii)] 116,314 40,939
Others 28 28
116,342 40,967
127,330 51,917
Aggregate market value of quoted investments 11,395 11,024
Aggregate book value of quoted investments (current and non-current) 10,988 10,950
Aggregate book value of unquoted investments (current and non-current) 120,764 44,371
* include mutual funds amounting to ` 109 (2015: ` Nil) pledged as margin money deposit for entering into currency future
contracts. The remaining maturity of such outstanding future contracts does not exceed 12 months from the reporting date.
19. Inventories
(At lower of cost and net realizable value)
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Raw materials - 3
Work in progress - 2
Finished goods [including goods in transit - ` 2 (2015 : ` 8)] 8 24
Traded goods 4,512 3,888
Stores and spares 871 932
5,391 4,849
20. Trade Receivables
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Unsecured
Over six months from the date they were due for payment
Considered good 13,990 13,142
Considered doubtful 7,041 5,337
21,031 18,479
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables (7,041) (5,337)
13,990 13,142
Other receivables
Considered good 88,400 78,406
Considered doubtful 264 173
88,664 78,579
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables (264) (173)
88,400 78,406
102,390 91,548
21. Cash and bank balances
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Cash and cash equivalents
Balances with banks [refer note 49]
- In current accounts 62,836 46,073
- Unclaimed dividend 53 25
- In deposit accounts 35,531 111,743
Cheques, drafts on hand 628 1,070
Cash in hand 1 29
99,049 158,940
Other Deposits with banks 35,990 7,250
135,039 166,190
Deposit accounts with more than 3 months but less than 12 months maturity 62,490 100,657
Deposit accounts with more than 12 months maturity - -
a) Cash and cash equivalents include restricted cash balance of ` 53 (2015:` 25), primarily on account of unclaimed dividends.
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Employee travel and other advances 3,780 3,488
Advance to suppliers 1,097 1,533
Balance with excise and customs 1,814 1,786
Prepaid expenses 14,012 9,119
Other deposits 442 254
Security deposits 239 2,054
Inter corporate and term deposit 33,449 31,250
Deferred contract costs 3,720 3,610
Others 3,233 4,096
Considered doubtful 798 880
62,584 58,070
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances (798) (880)
61,786 57,190
23. Other current assets
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Secured, considered good:
Finance lease receivables * 2,034 3,461
2,034 3,461
Unsecured, considered good:
Derivative assets 7,761 7,474
Interest receivable 8,918 7,146
Unbilled revenue 48,273 42,338
Receivable from related party - 77
64,952 57,035
66,986 60,496
*Finance lease receivables are secured by the underlying assets given on lease. (refer note 33)
24. Revenue from operations (gross)
As at March 31,
2016 2015
Sale of Products 31,109 33,550
Sale of Services 481,369 435,962
512,478 469,512
25. Other income
The Company has invested the plan assets in the insurer The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to
managed funds. The expected rate of return on plan asset determine benefit obligations and net periodic gratuity
is based on expectation of the average long term rate of cost are:
return expected on investments of the fund during the
estimated term of the obligation. Expected contribution to Assumptions As at March 31,
the fund during the year ending March 31, 2017 is ` 1,150.
2016 2015
Net gratuity cost for the year ended March 31, 2016 and
2015 are as follows: Discount rate 7.75% 7.95%
Year ended March 31, Rate of increase in 8% 8%
2016 2015 compensation levels
Current service cost 909 613 Rate of return on plan assets 7.75% 7.95%
Interest on obligation 357 348
Expected return on plan assets (365) (261)
Actuarial loss 1,033 74
Net gratuity cost 1,934 774
Details for the present value of defined obligation, fair value of assets, surplus/(deficit) of assets and experience adjustments of
current year and preceding four years are as under:
As at March 31,
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Experience Adjustments:
On Plan Liabilities 798 (1) (22) (58) (147)
On Plan Assets (53) 105 17 44 52
Present value of benefit obligation 6,084 4,368 3,690 3,115 2,845
Fair value of plan assets 5,996 4,329 3,360 3,096 2,866
Excess of (obligations over plan assets)/plan assets over obligations (88) (39) (330) (19) 21
The Company assesses these assumptions with its present value obligation of interest guarantee under the
projected long-term plans of growth and prevalent deterministic approach are as follows:
industry standards. The estimates of future salary increase,
Assumptions As at March 31,
considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation,
seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as 2016 2015
supply and demand factors in the employment market. Discount rate 7.75% 7.95%
Provident fund (PF): In addition to the above, all employees Average remaining tenure of
receive benefits from a provident fund. The employee and investment portfolio 6 years 6 years
employer each make monthly contributions to the plan. A Guaranteed rate of return 8.75% 8.75%
portion of the contribution is made to the provident fund For the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company
trust established by the Company, while the remainder of contributed ` 4,052 (2015: ` 3,247) towards provident fund.
the contribution is made to the Government administered
pension fund. 36. Employee stock option
The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries i) Employees covered under Stock Option Plans and
is regulated by the statutory authorities. The Company has Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Option Plans (collectively
an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between stock option plans) are granted an option to
the returns from its investments and the administered rate. purchase shares of the Company at the respective
exercise prices, subject to requirements of vesting
The details of fund and plan assets are given below: conditions. These options generally vest in tranches
Change in the benefit As at March 31, over a period of three to five years from the date
obligation of grant. Upon vesting, the employees can acquire
2016 2015
one equity share for every option. The maximum
Fair value of plan assets 36,019 28,455 contractual term for aforementioned stock option
Present value of defined 36,019 28,455 plans is generally 10 years.
benefit obligation
ii) The stock compensation cost is computed under the
Net (shortfall)/excess - -
intrinsic value method and amortised on a straight
The principal assumptions used in determining the line basis over the total vesting period. The intrinsic
value on the date of grant approximates the fair value. vest with employees over a specified period subject
For the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company has to fulfillment of certain conditions. Upon vesting,
recorded stock compensation expense of ` 1,639 employees are eligible to apply and secure allotment
(2015: ` 1,327). of Companys shares at a price determined on the
date of grant of options. The particulars of options
iii) The compensation committee of the board evaluates
granted under various plans are tabulated below. (The
the performance and other criteria of employees
numbers of shares in the table below are adjusted for
and approves the grant of options. These options
any stock splits and bonus shares issues).
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock Unit Option Plans
A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as follows:
2016 2015
Numbers Weighted Weighted Numbers Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average Average
Remaining Exercise Remaining Exercise
Life Price Life Price
Range of Exercise price (Months) (Months)
` 480 489 20,181 __ ` 480.20 20,181 24 ` 480.20
` 2 7,254,326 23 ` 2 6,332,219 25 ` 2
US$ 0.03 3,747,430 24 US$ 0.03 2,576,644 31 US$ 0.03
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2016 was ` 699.96
(2015: ` 658.12) for each option. The weighted average share price of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2016 was
` 608.62 (2015: ` 603.58) for each option.
The movement in Restricted Stock Unit reserve is summarized below:
37. Income tax ii) The components of the deferred tax assets (net) are
as follows:
The provision for taxation includes tax liability in India
on the Companys worldwide income. The tax has been As at March 31,
computed on the worldwide income as reduced by the 2016 2015
various deductions and exemptions provided by the
Deferred tax assets (DTA)
Income tax act in India (Act) and the tax credit in India for
Accrued expenses and liabilities 3,091 2,360
the tax liabilities payable in foreign countries.
Allowances for doubtful trade
Most of the Companys operations are through units in receivables 2,390 1,706
Software Technology Parks (STPs) and Special Economic Carry forward business losses 2,601 1,601
Zones (SEZs). Income from STPs is not eligible for deduction Income received in advance - 117
from 1st April, 2011. Income from SEZs are eligible for 100% 8,082 5,784
deduction for the first 5 years, 50% deduction for the next
Deferred tax liabilities (DTL)
5 years and 50% deduction for another 5 years subject to
fulfilling certain conditions. Fixed assets (4,874) (3,791)
Amortizable goodwill (1,398) (671)
The Company was calculating its tax liability after Unbilled revenue (24) (552)
considering the provisions of law relating to Minimum Others (220) (205)
Alternate Tax (MAT). As per the Act, any excess of MAT paid
(6,516) (5,219)
over the normal tax payable can be carried forward and set
Net DTA/(DTL) 1,566 565
off against the future tax liabilities. Accordingly an amount
of `1,490 (2015: ` 1,844) is included under Long term loans The Net DTA/(DTL) of ` 1,566 (2015: ` 565) has the following
and advances in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2016. breakdown:
i) Tax expenses are net of reversal of provisions recorded As at March 31,
in earlier periods, which are no longer required, 2016 2015
amounting to ` 1,337 for the year ended March 31,
Deferred tax asset 2,210 834
2016 (2015: ` 891) and MAT credit of ` NIL for the year
ended March 31, 2016 (2015: ` 2). Deferred tax liabilities (644) (269)
Net DTA/(DTL) 1,566 565
38. Provisions
Provision for warranty represents cost associated with providing sales support services which are accrued at the time of
recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 to 2 years from the date of balance sheet. Other
provisions primarily include provisions for tax related contingencies and litigations. The timing of cash outflows in respect of
such provision cannot be reasonably determined. The activity in provision balance is summarized below:
The following are the significant related party transactions during the year ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
of the claims involve complex issues and it is not possible firm specializing in designing transformative product-
to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial service experiences. The acquisition will strengthen the
effect, if any, that will result from ultimate resolution of Companys digital offerings, combining engineering and
such proceedings. However, the resolution of these legal transformative technology with human centered-design
proceedings is not likely to have a material and adverse methods.
effect on the results of operations or the financial position
The acquisition was executed through a share purchase
of the Company. The significant of such matters are
agreement for a consideration of ` 6,057 (EUR 86.1 million)
discussed below.
which includes a deferred earn-out component of ` 1,666
In March 2004, the Company received a tax demand for (EUR 23.7 million), which is linked to achievement of
year ended March 31, 2001 arising primarily on account of revenues and earnings over a period of 3 years ending
denial of deduction under section 10A of the Income Tax June 30, 2018. This has been disclosed as a part of other
Act, 1961 (Act) in respect of profit earned by the Companys liabilities.
undertaking in Software Technology Park at Bangalore. The
Cellent AG
same issue was repeated in the successive assessments
for the years ended March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2011 and On January 5, 2016, the Company obtained control of
the aggregate demand is 47,583 (including interest of Cellent AG (Cellent) by acquiring 100% of its share capital.
13,832). The appeals filed against the said demand before Cellent is an IT consulting and software services company
the Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor of offering IT solutions and services to customers in Germany,
the Company by the second appellate authority for the Switzerland and Austria. This acquisition is expected to
years up to March 31, 2007. Further appeals have been provide Wipro with scale and customer relationships, in
filed by the Income tax authorities before the Honble High the Manufacturing and Automotive domains in Germany,
Court. The Honble High Court has heard and disposed-off Switzerland and Austria region.
majority of the issues in favor of the Company up to years
The acquisition was executed through a share purchase
ended March 31, 2004.
agreement for a consideration of ` 5,800 (EUR 80.4 million).
On similar issues for years up to March 31, 2000, the
Healthplan Services
Honble High Court of Karnataka has upheld the claim of
the Company under section 10A of the Act. For the years On February 29, 2016, the Company obtained full
ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, the appeals are control of HPH Holdings Corp. (Healthplan Services).
pending before Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). HealthPlan Services offers market-leading technology
For years ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the platforms and a fully integrated Business Process as a
Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) allowed the claim of the Service (BPaaS) solution to Health Insurance companies
Company under section 10A of the Act. The Income tax (Payers) in the individual, group and ancillary markets.
authorities have filed an appeal before the Tribunal. HealthPlan Services provides U.S. Payers with a diversified
portfolio of health insurance products delivered through
For year ended March 31, 2012, the Company received the
its proprietary technology platform.
draft assessment order in March 2016 with a proposed
demand of 4,241 (including interest of 1,376), arising The acquisition was consummated for a consideration of `
primarily on account of section 10AA issues with respect 30,685 (USD 448.5 million) which includes a deferred earn-
to exclusion from Export Turnover. Company has filed an out component of ` 730 (USD 10.7 million), which is linked
objection before DRP within the prescribed timelines. to achievement of revenues and earnings over a period of
3 years ending March 31, 2019. This has been disclosed as
Considering the facts and nature of disallowance and the
a part of other liabilities.
order of the appellate authority/Honble High Court of
Karnataka upholding the claims of the Company for earlier 44. Amalgamation of companies
years, the Company believes that the final outcome of the
above disputes should be in favor of the Company and During the previous year, Wipro IT Services Canada Limited
there should not be any material adverse impact on the has been amalgamated with Wipro Solutions Canada
financial statements. Limited in terms of the articles of amalgamation (scheme)
dated October 3, 2014. The scheme has been accounted for
43. Acquisitions under the pooling of interest method as prescribed under
AS 14. The difference between the amounts recorded as
Designit AS
investments and the amount of share capital have been
On August 6, 2015, the Company obtained control of adjusted in the reserves in the consolidated financial
Designit AS (Designit) by acquiring 100% of its share statements of the Company.
capital. Designit is a Denmark based global strategic design
IT Services IT Entity
Others
BFSI HLS RCTG ENU MFG GMT Others Total Products total
Revenue 128,147 58,358 74,372 70,866 90,877 64,696 - 487,316 29,760 (704) 516,372
Operating income of segment 28,167 12,186 13,898 14,382 17,752 12,317 - 98,702 (868) (363) 97,471
Unallocated (152) - - (152)
Operating income total 98,550 (868) (363) 97,319
Interest and other income 17,928
Profit before tax 115,247
Income tax expense (25,158)
Profit after tax 90,089
Minority interest (492)
Net profit 89,597
Information on reportable segments for year ended March 31, 2015 is given below:
IT Services IT Entity
Others
BFSI HLS RCTG ENU MFG GMT Total Products* total*
Revenue 115,505 49,884 62,209 71,229 80,303 61,050 440,180 33,975 (1,034) 473,121
Operating income of segment 26,916 10,565 13,190 17,561 17,127 13,574 98,933 339 (1,109) 98,163
Unallocated (2,462) - - (2,462)
Operating income total 96,471 339 (1,109) 95,701
Interest and other income 16,540
Profit before tax 112,241
Income tax expense (25,101)
Profit after tax 87,140
Minority interest (531)
Net profit 86,609
The Company has four geographic segments: India, c) Revenue from sale of traded cloud based licenses is
Americas, Europe and Rest of the World. Significant reported as part of IT Services revenues.
portion of the segment assets are in India. Revenue from
d) Segment results includes `1,232 for the year ended
geographical segments based on domicile of the customers
March 31, 2016, (2015: ` 849) of certain other income/
is outlined below:
(loss) which is reflected in other income in the
Year ended March 31, financial statements.
2016 2015 e) For the purpose of segment reporting, the Company
India 51,436 45,753 has included the impact of foreign exchange gains/
Americas 258,615 227,328 (losses), net of ` 3,894 for the Year ended March 31,
Europe 126,417 124,523 2016, (2015: ` 3,611) in revenues which is reported
as a part of other income in the financial statements.
Rest of the world 79,904 75,517
516,372 473,121 f) For the purpose of reporting, business segments
are considered as primary segment and geographic
Management believes that it is currently not practicable
segments are considered as secondary segments.
to provide disclosure of geographical assets and liabilities,
Segment wise capital expenditure and depreciation since 46. Corporate Social Responsibility
the meaningful segregation of the available information is
a) Gross amount required to be spent by the company
onerous.
during the year ` 1,560.
No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the
b) Amount spent during the year on:
revenues during the year ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
a) The segment report of Wipro Limited and its Sr. Particulars In Yet to be Total
consolidated subsidiaries has been prepared in no cash paid in cash
accordance with the AS 17 Segment Reporting
(i) Construction/acquisition
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
of any asset Nil Nil Nil
India (ICAI).
(ii) On purpose other than
b) Reconciling items includes elimination of inter-
(i) above 1,134 464 1,598
segment transactions and other corporate activities.
50. Additional information pursuant to para 2 of general instructions for the preparation of consolidated financial statements
As a % of Amount As a % of Amount
Consolidated Consolidated
net assets profit or loss
Wipro Technologies South Africa (Proprietary) Limited 0.0% 112 (0.1%) (87)
Wipro Networks Pte Limited (formerly 3D Networks 0.4% 1,842 0.4% 349
Pte Limited)
Wipro Holdings Hungary Korltolt Felelssg Trsasg 6.7% 34,833 3.2% 2,720
As a % of Amount As a % of Amount
Consolidated Consolidated
net assets profit or loss
Wipro Technologies Australia Pty Ltd (formerly Promax (0.1%) (542) (0.3%) (276)
Applications Group Pty Ltd)
Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions LLC (formerly Promax (0.0%) (143) (0.0%) (36)
Analytics Solutions Americas LLC)
As a % of Amount As a % of Amount
Consolidated Consolidated
net assets profit or loss
Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd (formerly Promax 0.0% 0 (0.0%) (27)
Holdings Pty Ltd)
Wipro Europe Limited (formerly SAIC Europe Limited)) 0.1% 400 (0.2%) (198)
Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd (formerly PAG IP Pty Ltd) 0.0% 1 0.0% 3
Wipro Data Centre and Cloud Services Inc (formerly 0.0% - 0.0% -
Macaw Merger Inc)
As a % of Amount As a % of Amount
Consolidated Consolidated
net assets profit or loss
Controlled Trusts:
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
for BSR & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Azim H Premji N Vaghul M K Sharma
Firms Registration No.: 101248W/W-100022 Chairman & Director Director
Managing Director
Vijay Mathur
Partner
Membership No.: 046476 T K Kurien Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal M Sanaulla Khan
Bangalore Executive Vice Chairman Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
June 3, 2016
214
is presenting summarised financial information about individual subsidiaries as at March 31, 2016.
Information relating to Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2016
Sr. Name of the Subsidiary Reporting Exchange Share Reserves Total Total Investments % of Sales & Profit Provision Profit Proposed
No. Currency rate as on capital & Assets Liabilities (b) Holding Other before for after Dividend
March, 31 Surplus [excl. (4) & Income (i) taxation taxation taxation (incl.
2016 (5)] (i) (i) (i) dividend
tax)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
1 Wipro LLC (formerly Wipro Inc) USD 66 23,137 (16,493) 42,462 35,818 27,139 100% 22,317 (1,824) 28 (1,852) -
2 Infocrossing Inc USD 66 0 10,708 20,662 9,954 - 100% 17,773 754 - 754 -
3 Wipro Arabia Limited SAR 18 358 6,620 14,945 7,967 - 66.67% 13,730 1,468 - 1,468 -
4 Wipro Solutions Canada Limited CAD 51 1,778 (7,553) 6,332 12,107 - 100% 7,031 832 157 675 -
5 Wipro Technologies South Africa (Proprietary) Limited ZAR 4 0 112 1,864 1,752 6 100% 4,837 (49) 38 (87) -
6 Wipro Networks Pte Limited (formerly 3D Networks Pte Limited) USD 66 812 1,030 2,729 887 - 100% 4,473 408 (59) 349 -
7 Opus Capital Markets Consultants LLC USD 66 62 670 1,136 405 - 100% 4,158 943 119 824 -
8 Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda BRL 18 712 51 1,888 1,126 26 100% 3,929 312 134 178 -
9 Wipro Technologies Gmbh EUR 75 573 (1,070) 3,571 4,068 - 100% 3,413 175 16 159 -
10 Wipro Holdings Hungary Korltolt Felelssg Trsasg INR 1 1,706 33,126 34,838 5 - 100% 2,751 2,743 (22) 2,720 -
11 Wipro Technologies SA DE C V MXN 4 41 (7) 1,107 1,073 - 100% 1,802 227 67 160 -
12 Wipro Gulf LLC OMR 172 17 352 1,166 796 - 100% 1,801 403 50 353 -
Consolidated Financial Statements under India GAAP
13 Wipro Gallagher Solutions Inc USD 66 1,710 (359) 4,171 2,820 2,950 100% 1,689 219 47 172 -
14 Wipro Technologies SRL RON 17 169 328 766 270 - 97.28% 1,512 219 42 176 -
15 Wipro Portugal SA(A) EUR 75 3 3,849 4,663 811 - 100% 1,493 180 8 172 -
16 Wipro Cyprus Private Limited INR 1 13 29,057 38,700 9,630 - 100% 1,431 1,095 (366) 728 -
17 Wipro UK Limited GBP 96 51 137 2,606 2,417 - 100% 1,408 (522) (104) (418) -
18 Wipro IT Services Poland Sp z o o PLN 18 0 226 1,231 1,005 - 100% 1,401 188 36 152 -
19 Wipro Outsourcing Services (Ireland) Limited EUR 75 0 400 614 214 - 100% 1,400 255 32 223 -
20 Healthplan Services, Inc USD 66 0 (5,206) 5,952 11,157 - 100% 1,274 (82) (32) (50) -
21 Cellent AG EUR 75 389 1,050 2,472 1,033 1,028 100% 1,135 (41) - (41) -
22 Wipro Holdings UK Limited USD 66 6,334 (2,479) 10,684 6,829 3,270 100% 1,109 (1,254) 12 (1,266) -
23 Wipro Shanghai Limited RMB 10 90 157 848 601 - 100% 1,079 (37) 0 (37) -
24 PT WT Indonesia IDR 0.50 (h) 11 250 1,239 977 - 100% 1,062 452 (119) 333 -
25 Wipro Retail UK Limited GBP 96 0 153 327 174 - 100% 1,050 284 58 226 -
26 Wipro Technologies Australia Pty Ltd AUD 51 0 (542) 1,426 1,968 - 100% 1,026 (262) - (276) -
27 Designit Denmark A/S DKK 10 11 97 314 205 - 100% 673 (185) - (185) -
28 Wipro Poland Sp Zoo PLN 18 1 161 237 76 - 100% 664 157 34 124 -
29 Wipro Information Technology Austria GmbH(A) (Formerly Wipro EUR 75 1,927 (1,912) 418 403 - 100% 623 (112) 0 (112) -
Holdings Austria)
30 Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL BHD 176 6 235 432 190 - 100% 570 190 - 190 -
31 Wipro Technologies Nigeria Limited NGN 0 6 31 327 291 - 100% 469 60 60 (0) -
32 Wipro Japan KK JPY 59 (i) 759 (175) 651 67 - 100% 463 267 150 417 -
33 Wipro Chengdu Limited RMB 10 24 (215) 289 481 - 100% 451 (17) - (17) -
34 Wipro Doha LLC QAR 18 3 52 341 285 - 49% 443 67 7 60 -
35 Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH EUR 75 1,845 (2,065) 230 450 - 100% 434 (27) 0 (27) -
36 Designit Spain Digital SL EUR 75 0 107 334 227 - 100% 421 56 17 39 -
37 Wipro Airport IT Services Limited INR 1 50 48 865 766 - 74% 392 11 0 6 -
38 Wipro Information Technology Netherlands BV EUR 75 1,653 975 3,760 1,131 - 100% 380 213 19 194 -
39 Cellent AG Austria EUR 75 5 385 688 298 193 100% 328 30 8 23 -
40 Wipro Technologies Argentina SA ARS 5 175 (133) 190 148 - 100% 264 16 5 10 -
41 Designit MunchenGmbH EUR 75 2 (122) 99 219 - 100% 245 4 1 3 -
42 Designit Oslo A/S NOK 8 1 9 145 135 - 100% 193 (5) - (5) -
43 New Logic Technologies SARL EUR 75 46 (8) 112 73 - 100% 184 (54) 4 (58) -
44 Designit TLV Ltd ILS 18 0 56 135 79 - 100% 184 19 - 19 -
45 Cellent Mittelstandsberatung GmbH EUR 75 2 190 316 125 - 100% 179 13 4 9 -
46 Designit A/S (Group Company) DKK 10 94 263 494 136 - 100% 170 (57) - (57) -
47 Wipro (Thailand) Co Limited THB 2 154 108 314 52 - 100% 160 (31) (0) (31) -
48 Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions LLC USD 66 2 (145) 256 399 - 100% 156 (36) - (36) -
49 Designit Sweden AB SEK 8 1 (10) 109 118 - 100% 143 (9) - (9) -
50 Harrington Health Services Inc USD 66 0 1,429 1,578 150 - 100% 125 33 13 20 -
51 Wipro Insurance Solutions LLC USD 66 22 42 93 29 - 100% 110 55 0 55 -
52 Wipro Technologies Limited, Russia RUB 1 0 204 296 91 - 100% 95 41 15 25 -
Wipro Limited
53 Wipro Travel Services Limited INR 1 1 112 359 246 - 100% 84 26 9 17 -
54 Designit Colombia SAS COP 0 5 (12) 64 72 - 100% 57 (13) - (13) -
55 Healthplan Services Insurance Agency, Inc USD 66 - 1,267 1,270 4 - 100% 53 10 4 7 -
56 Wipro Technology Chile SPA CLP 0 87 (142) 97 152 - 100% 50 (65) - (65) -
57 Wipro Technologies Peru SAC PEN 20 24 13 50 13 - 100% 43 14 - 14 -
58 Designit Tokyo Ltd JPY 1 9 (37) 45 73 - 100% 40 (16) - (16) -
59 FRONTWORX Informationstechnologie AG EUR 75 87 (11) 115 40 - 100% 39 (7) - (7) -
60 Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions (Europe) Limited GBP 96 0 (40) 20 59 - 100% 36 12 2 10 -
61 Wipro Information Technology Kazakhstan LLP KZT 0 9 (36) 6 33 - 100% 34 (21) - (21) -
62 Wipro Australia Pty Limited AUD 51 0 (108) 298 406 0 100% 32 22 - 22 -
63 Wipro BPO Philippines LTD Inc PHP 1 180 1,536 2,401 685 - 99.99% 25 1,035 (46) 1,081 -
64 Wipro Technologies SDN BHD MYR 17 0 0 25 25 - 100% 19 1 0 1 -
65 Wipro Technologies Norway AS NOK 8 53 (34) 12 (7) - 100% 9 (3) - (3) -
66 Wipro Do Brasil Sistemetas De Informatica Ltd BRL 18 33 (4) 30 1 - 100% 4 2 0 2 -
67 Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd (formerly PAG IP Pty Ltd) (c ) AUD 51 0 1 1 - - 100% 3 3 - 3 -
68 Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited INR 1 1 37 46 8 - 100% 2 2 (1) 1 -
69 HPH Holdings Corp USD 66 0 3,520 3,527 7 - 100% 2 2 1 2 -
70 Wipro Technologies VZ, CA VEF 5 - (0) 3 4 - 100% 0 (0) - (0) -
71 Wipro SA Broad-based Ownership Scheme SPV (RF) (Pty) Ltd. ZAR 4 774 (3) 774 3 - 100% 0 (1) - (1) -
72 Wipro Corporate Technologies Ghana Limited GHS 17 - (1) 0 1 - - 0 (1) - (1) -
73 Wipro IT Services Inc USD 0 0 904 30,935 30,032 30,370 100% - 82 (21) 61 -
74 Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd (formerly Promax Holdings Pty Ltd) (c) AUD 51 0 0 0 (0) - 100% - (27) - (27) -
75 Wipro Information Technology Egypt SAE EGP 7 22 (138) 84 200 - 100% - (45) - (45) -
76 Wipro Digital Aps(A) DKK 10 1,613 (459) 6,092 4,939 - 100% - (130) - (130) -
77 Wipro Europe Limited (formerly SAIC Europe Limited))(A) GBP 96 7 392 400 - 344 100% - (198) - (198) -
78 Wipro Holdings (Mauritius) Limited USD 66 6,351 (2,803) 3,552 4 - 100% - (2,603) - (2,603) -
79 Wipro Data Centre and Cloud Services Inc (formerly Macaw Merger Inc) USD 66 0 (0) 0 0 - 100% - (0) - (0) -
80 Healthplan Holdings, Inc USD 66 - 5,447 5,447 - 5,447 100% - - (0) 0 -
81 Wipro Overseas IT Services Pvt Ltd INR 1 1 - 1 0 - 100% - - - - -
82 3D Networks (UK) Limited (c) GBP 96 7 (6) 5 5 - 100% - - - - -
83 Wipro IT Services Ukraine LLC (a) UAH 2 - - - - - - - - - - -
84 Wipro (Dalian) Limited (a) RMB 10 - - - - - - - - - - -
85 Rainbow Software LLC (a) IQD 0 - - - - - - - - - - -
86 Wipro Technologies WT Sociedad Anonima (a) - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(a) Wipro Technologies W.T. Sociedad Anonima, Wipro IT Services Ukraine, Wipro (Dalian) Limited and Rainbow Software LLC are yet to commence operations.
(b) Investments exclude investments in subsidiaries
(c) Wipro Promax Holdings Pty Ltd, Wipro Promax IP Pty Ltd and 3D Networks (UK) Limited have been filed for de-registration.
(d) Wipro Technologies Spain S.L. has been liquidated during the current year,hence the financial information of subsidiary has not been included in the above list.
(e) Wipro Europe and SAS Wipro France, subsidiaries of Wipro Europe Limited and Wipro Portugal SA respectively were merged with New Logic Technologies SARL. Hence the financial information of Wipro Europe
and SAS Wipro France have not been included in the above list.
(f ) Wipro Technologies Canada Limited, a subsidiary of Wipro Information Technology Netherlands BV, merged into Wipro Solutions Canada Limited during the year. Hence the financial information of Wipro
Technologies Canada Limited has not been included in the above list.
(g) Horizon Merger, Inc. was incorporated during the financial year 2015-16 and subsequently merged with HPH Holdings Corp. Hence the financial information of Horizon Merger, Inc. has not been included in
the above list. Macaw Merger, Inc. was renamed as Wipro Data Centre and Cloud Services, Inc.
(h) Exchange rate is expressed per 100 IDR.
(i) Exchange rate is expressed per 100 YEN.
(j) Converted at yearly average exchage rate
(k) Macaw Merger, Inc. was renamed as Wipro Data Centre and Cloud Services, Inc.
* Value is less than one millon rupees.
215
Consolidated Financial Statements under India GAAP
KPMG
Bangalore, India
May 26, 2016
As at March31,
Notes 2015 2016 2016
Convenience
translation
into U.S.$ in
millions
(Unaudited)
Refer note 2(iii)
ASSETS
Goodwill ............................................................................................ 5 68,078 101,991 1,539
Intangible assets............................................................................. 5 7,931 15,841 239
Property, plant and equipment ................................................ 4 54,206 64,952 980
Derivative assets ............................................................................. 15 736 260 4
Available for sale investments ................................................... 7 3,867 4,907 74
Deferred tax assets ........................................................................ 17 2,945 3,800 57
Non-current tax assets ................................................................. 11,409 11,751 177
Other non-current assets ............................................................ 11 14,369 15,828 239
Total non-current assets ..................................................... 163,541 219,330 3,309
Inventories ........................................................................................ 9 4,849 5,390 81
Trade receivables............................................................................ 8 91,531 102,380 1,545
Other current assets ...................................................................... 11 73,359 104,068 1,571
Unbilled revenues .......................................................................... 42,338 48,273 729
Available for sale investments ................................................... 7 53,908 132,944 2,007
Current tax assets ........................................................................... 6,490 7,812 118
Derivative assets ............................................................................. 15 5,077 5,675 86
Cash and cash equivalents ......................................................... 10 158,940 99,049 1,495
Total current assets ............................................................... 436,492 505,591 7,632
TOTAL ASSETS.......................................................................................... 600,033 724,921 10,941
EQUITY
Share capital..................................................................................... 4,937 4,941 75
Share premium ............................................................................... 14,031 14,642 221
Retained earnings .......................................................................... 372,248 425,735 6,426
Share based payment reserve ................................................... 1,312 2,229 34
Other components of equity ..................................................... 15,454 18,531 280
Equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company...... 407,982 466,078 7,036
Non-controlling interest .............................................................. 1,646 2,224 34
Total equity............................................................................... 409,628 468,302 7,070
LIABILITIES
Loans and borrowings.................................................................. 12 12,707 17,361 262
Derivative liabilities ....................................................................... 15 71 119 2
Deferred tax liabilities................................................................... 17 3,240 5,108 77
Non-current tax liabilities............................................................ 6,695 8,231 124
Other non-current liabilities....................................................... 14 3,658 7,225 109
Provisions .......................................................................................... 14 5 14
Total non-current liabilities ............................................. 26,376 38,058 574
Loans and borrowings and bank overdrafts ........................ 12 66,206 107,860 1,628
Trade payables and accrued expenses ................................... 13 58,745 68,187 1,027
Unearned revenues ....................................................................... 16,549 18,076 273
Current tax liabilities ..................................................................... 8,036 7,015 106
Derivative liabilities ....................................................................... 15 753 2,340 35
Other current liabilities ................................................................ 14 12,223 13,821 209
Provisions .......................................................................................... 14 1,517 1,262 19
Total current liabilities......................................................... 164,029 218,561 3,297
TOTAL LIABILITIES ................................................................................. 190,405 256,619 3,871
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES ..................................................... 600,033 724,921 10,941
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
220
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Total comprehensive income for the year ............ 77,967 4,590 (990) (302) 81,265 554 81,819
Transaction with owners of the Company,
recognized directly in equity
Contributions by and distributions to owners of
the Company
Cash dividend paid (including dividend tax
(22,935) (22,935) (338) (23,273)
thereon) .....................................................................................
Issue of equity shares on exercise of options............... 3,382,543 6 904 (904) 6 6
Compensation cost related to employee share based (96) 609 513 513
payment.....................................................................................
Effec t of demerger of diversified business 838 838 838
(note 1) .......................................................................................
Total transactions with owners of the Company 3,382,543 6 904 (22,193) (295) (21,578) (338) (21,916)
As at March 31, 2014 .............................................. 2,466,317,273 4,932 12,664 314,952 1,021 10,060 499 (87) (542) 343,499 1,387 344,886
Wipro Limited
Othercomponentsofequity
Equity
Share Foreign Cash Shares attributable
based currency flow heldby totheequity Non-
Share Share Retained payment translation hedging Other controlled holders of controlling Total
No.ofshares* capital premium earnings reserve reserve reserve reserves Trust theCompany interest equity
As at April 1, 2014 .................................................................. 2,466,317,273 4,932 12,664 314,952 1,021 10,060 499 (87) (542) 343,499 1,387 344,886
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year ................................................................... 86,528 86,528 531 87,059
Other comprehensive income .......................................... 1,189 3,051 742 4,982 50 5,032
Total comprehensive income for the year ........... 86,528 1,189 3,051 742 91,510 581 92,091
Transaction with owners of the Company,
recognized directly in equity
Contributions by and distributions to owners of
the Company
Cash dividend paid (including dividend tax
thereon) .................................................................................... (29,168) (29,168) (322) (29,490)
Issue of equity shares on exercise of options.............. 2,725,765 5 909 (909) 5 5
Compensation cost related to employee share based
payment ................................................................................... (64) 1,200 1,136 1,136
Sale of treasury shares, gain .............................................. 458 542 1,000 1,000
Total transactions with owners of the Company 2,725,765 5 1,367 (29,232) 291 542 (27,027) (322) (27,349)
As at March 31, 2015 ............................................. 2,469,043,038 4,937 14,031 372,248 1,312 11,249 3,550 655 407,982 1,646 409,628
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
221
WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
222
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Othercomponentsofequity
Equity
Share Foreign Cash Shares attributable
based currency flow heldby totheequity Non-
Share Share Retained payment translation hedging Other controlled holders of controlling Total
No.ofshares* capital premium earnings reserve reserve reserve reserves Trust theCompany interest equity
As at April 1, 2015 ................................................................ 2,469,043,038 4,937 14,031 372,248 1,312 11,249 3,550 655 407,982 1,646 409,628
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year ................................................................. 88,922 88,922 492 89,414
Other comprehensive income ........................................ 4,867 (1,640) (150) 3,077 86 3,163
Consolidated Financial Statements Under IFRS
Total comprehensive income for the year .......... 88,922 4,867 (1,640) (150) 91,999 578 92,577
Transaction with owners of the Company,
recognized directly in equity
Contributions by and distributions to owners of
the Company
Cash dividend paid (including dividend tax (35,494) (35,494) (35,494)
thereon) ..................................................................................
Issue of equity shares on exercise of options............ 1,670,252 4 611 (611) 4 4
Compensation cost related to employee share based 59 1,528 1,587 1,587
payment..................................................................................
Total transactions with owners of the Company 1,670,252 4 611 (35,435) 917 (33,903) (33,903)
As at March 31, 2016 ............................................ 2,470,713,290 4,941 14,642 425,735 2,229 16,116 1,910 505 466,078 2,224 468,302
Convenience translation into U.S.$ in million 75 221 6,426 34 243 29 8 7,036 34 7,070
(Unaudited) Refer note 2 (iii) ...............................
*Includes 16,640,212, 14,829,824 and 14,829,824 treasury shares held as of March 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 respectively by a controlled trust.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
(` in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Year ended March31,
2014 2015 2016 2016
Convenience
translation
into U.S.$ in
millions
(Unaudited)
Refer note
2(iii)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit for the year .................................................................................................... 78,405 87,059 89,414 1,351
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year to net cash generated from
operating activities:
(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets, net ........................................................................................................... (55) 6 (55) (1)
Depreciation and amortisation ................................................................... 11,106 12,823 14,967 226
Exchange loss, net ........................................................................................... 1,054 3,946 2,664 40
Gain on sale of investments, net ................................................................ (1,697) (3,948) (2,646) (40)
Share based compensation expense ........................................................ 513 1,138 1,534 23
Income tax expense ........................................................................................ 22,600 24,624 25,305 382
Dividend and interest (income)/ expense, net ...................................... (11,977) (15,143) (19,224) (290)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables .................................................................................. (8,299) (5,929) (5,478) (83)
Unbilled revenues ................................................................................ (7,346) (3,004) (5,329) (80)
Inventories .............................................................................................. 970 (2,556) (541) (8)
Other assets ............................................................................................ (8,902) (3,742) (768) (12)
Trade payables, accrued expenses, other liabilities and
provisions ................................................................................................ 10,877 3,469 4,683 71
Unearned revenues ............................................................................. 2,420 3,784 1,282 19
Cash generated from operating activities before taxes .......................................... 89,669 102,527 105,808 1,598
Income taxes paid, net ................................................................................... (21,772) (24,265) (26,935) (407)
Net cash generated from operating activities ................................................. 67,897 78,262 78,873 1,191
Cash flows from investing activities:
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment .................................. (8,913) (12,661) (13,951) (211)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment ...................... 1,091 1,389 779 12
Purchase of available for sale investments ............................................. (465,801) (551,282) (867,069) (13,088)
Proceeds from sale of available for sale investments.......................... 473,553 561,582 793,697 11,980
Impact of investment hedging activities, net ........................................ (5,315) 266 4
Investment in inter-corporate deposits ................................................... (13,905) (39,200) (67,889) (1,025)
Refund of inter-corporate deposits ........................................................... 10,865 13,500 36,950 558
Payment of deferred consideration in respect of business acquisition (243)
Cash transferred pursuant to demerger .................................................. (3,093)
Payment for business acquisitions including deposit in escrow, net
of cash acquired ............................................................................................... (2,985) (11,331) (39,373) (594)
Interest received ............................................................................................... 11,375 12,206 18,368 277
Dividend received ............................................................................................ 354 224 66 1
Net cash (used) in investing activities ................................................................. (2,774) (25,816) (138,156) (2,086)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares ................................................ 6 5 4
Repayment of loans and borrowings ....................................................... (117,550) (98,419) (137,298) (2,072)
Proceeds from loans and borrowings....................................................... 106,782 119,300 172,549 2,605
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares ...................................................... 1,000
Interest paid on loans and borrowings .................................................... (937) (919) (1,348) (20)
Payment of cash dividend (including dividend tax thereon)........... (23,273) (29,490) (35,494) (536)
Net cash (used) in financing activities................................................................. (34,972) (8,523) (1,587) (23)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year 30,151 43,923 (60,870) (918)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents .......................... (69) 589 549 8
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year ........................................ 84,119 114,201 158,713 2,396
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (note 10) .......................... 114,201 158,713 98,392 1,486
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
recognized revenue and profit are subject to revisions as the increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved
contract progresses to completion. When estimates indicate in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit
that a loss will be incurred, the loss is provided for in the obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions.
period in which the loss becomes probable. Volume discounts All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
are recorded as a reduction of revenue. When the amount of
g) Other estimates: The Company estimates the uncollectability
discount varies with the levels of revenue, volume discount is
of accounts receivable by analyzing historical payment patterns,
recorded based on estimate of future revenue from the customer.
customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness and
b) Goodwill: Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually current economic trends. If the financial condition of a customer
and when events occur or changes in circumstances indicate deteriorates, additional allowances may be required. The stock
that the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is compensation expense is determined based on the Companys
less than its carrying value. The recoverable amount of cash estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest.
generating units is higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost
Non-marketable equity investments are initially recorded
to sell. The calculation involves use of significant estimates and
at cost and subsequently measured at fair value. Fair value
assumptions which includes turnover and earnings multiples,
of investments is determined using the market and income
growth rates and net margins used to calculate projected future
approaches. The market approach includes the use of financial
cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rate, future economic and
metrics and ratios of comparable companies, such as revenue,
market conditions.
earnings, comparable performance multiples, recent financial
c) Income taxes: The major tax jurisdictions for the Company rounds and the level of marketability of the investments. The
are India and the United States of America. Significant judgments selection of comparable companies requires management
are involved in determining the provision for income taxes judgment and is based on a number of factors, including
including judgment on whether tax positions are probable of comparable company sizes, growth rates, and development
being sustained in tax assessments. A tax assessment can involve stages. The income approach includes the use of discounted
complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended time cash flow model, which requires significant estimates regarding
periods. the investees revenue, costs, and discount rates based on the
risk profile of comparable companies. Estimates of revenue and
d) Deferred taxes: Deferred tax is recorded on temporary
costs are developed using available historical and forecast data.
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts, at the rates that have been enacted 3. Significant accounting policies
or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The ultimate
(i) Basis of consolidation
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable profits during the periods in which Subsidiaries
those temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards become
The Company determines the basis of control in line with the
deductible. The Company considers the expected reversal of
requirements of IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements.
deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in
making this assessment. The amount of the deferred tax assets Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group
considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to,
term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry- variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has
forward period are reduced. the ability to affect those returns through its power over the
entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in
e) Business combination: In accounting for business
the consolidated financial statements from the date on which
combinations, judgment is required in identifying whether
control commences until the date on which control ceases.
an identifiable intangible asset is to be recorded separately
from goodwill. Additionally, estimating the acquisition date All intra-Group balances, transactions, income and expenses are
fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and eliminated in full on consolidation.
contingent consideration involves management judgment.
These measurements are based on information available at the Non-controlling interest
acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions Non-controlling interests in the net assets (excluding goodwill)
that have been deemed reasonable by management. Changes of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the
in these judgments, estimates, and assumptions can materially Companys equity. The interest of non-controlling shareholders
affect the results of operations. may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-
f) Defined benefit plans: The cost of the defined benefit plans controlling interests proportionate share of the fair value of the
and the present value of the defined benefit obligation are based acquirees identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement
on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. basis is made on an acquisition to acquisition basis. Subsequent
An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interest
that may differ from actual developments in the future. These is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the
include the determination of the discount rate, future salary non-controlling interests share of subsequent changes in equity.
Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in other
interests even if it results in the non-controlling interest having comprehensive income and presented within equity in the FCTR
a deficit balance. to the extent the hedge is effective. To the extent the hedge is
ineffective, such differences are recognized in the statement
(ii) Functional and presentation currency
of income.
Items included in the financial statements of each of the
When the hedged part of a net investment is disposed of,
Companys entities are measured using the currency of the
the relevant amount recognized in FCTR is transferred to the
primary economic environment in which these entities operate
statement of income as part of the profit or loss on disposal.
(i.e. the functional currency). These consolidated financial
Foreign currency differences arising from translation of
statements are presented in Indian rupees, the national currency
intercompany receivables or payables relating to foreign
of India, which is the functional currency of the Company.
operations, the settlement of which is neither planned nor
(iii) Foreign currency transactions and translation likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of
net investment in foreign operation and are recognized in FCTR.
a) Transactions and balances
(iv) Financial instruments
Transactions in foreign currency are translated into the
respective functional currencies using the exchange rates a) Non-derivative financial instruments
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains
Non derivative financial instruments consist of:
and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions
and from translation at the exchange rates prevailing at the financial assets, which include cash and cash equivalents,
reporting date of monetary assets and liabilities denominated trade receivables, unbilled revenues, finance lease
in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of income receivables, employee and other advances, investments
and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within in equity and debt securities and eligible current and non-
results of operating activities except when deferred in other current assets;
comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges and financial liabilities, which include long and short-term loans
qualifying net investment hedges. Gains/(losses) relating to and borrowings, bank overdrafts, trade payables, eligible
translation or settlement of borrowings denominated in foreign current and non-current liabilities.
currency are reported within finance expense. Non-monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency and Non derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at
measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate fair value. Financial assets are derecognized when substantial
prevalent at the date of transaction. Translation differences on risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have
non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value at the been transferred. In cases where substantial risks and rewards
reporting date, such as equities classified as available for sale are of ownership of the financial assets are neither transferred
included in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. nor retained, financial assets are derecognized only when the
Company has not retained control over the financial asset.
b) Foreign operations
Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, instruments are measured as described below:
the assets and liabilities of the Companys foreign operations
that have a functional currency other than Indian rupees are A. Cash and cash equivalents
translated into Indian rupees using exchange rates prevailing at The Companys cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on
the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at hand and in banks and demand deposits with banks, which
the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences can be withdrawn at any time, without prior notice or penalty
arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income on the principal.
and held in foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR), a
component of equity, except to the extent that the translation For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash
difference is allocated to non-controlling interest. When a foreign equivalents include cash on hand, in banks and demand deposits
operation is disposed off, the relevant amount recognized in with banks, net of outstanding bank overdrafts that are repayable
FCTR is transferred to the statement of income as part of the on demand and are considered part of the Companys cash
profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill and fair value adjustments management system. In the consolidated statement of financial
arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as position, bank overdrafts are presented under borrowings within
assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at current liabilities.
the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. B. Available-for-sale financial assets
c) Others The Company has classified investments in liquid mutual funds,
Foreign currency differences arising on the translation or equity securities and certain debt securities (primarily certificate
settlement of a financial liability designated as a hedge of a of deposits with banks) as available-for-sale financial assets.
These investments are measured at fair value and changes
therein, other than impairment losses, are recognized in other on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging
comprehensive income and presented within equity, net of taxes. reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash
The impairment losses, if any, are reclassified from equity into flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs.
statement of income. When an available for sale financial asset The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash
is derecognized, the related cumulative gain or loss recognised flow hedging reserve is transferred to the statement of income
in equity is transferred to the statement of income. upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If
the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, such
C. Loans and receivables
cumulative balance is immediately recognized in the statement
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with of income.
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active
B. Hedges of net investment in foreign operations
market. They are presented as current assets, except for those
maturing later than 12 months after the reporting date which The Company designates derivative financial instruments as
are presented as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are hedges of net investments in foreign operations. The Company
initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured has also designated a combination of foreign currency
at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less denominated borrowings and related cross-currency swaps as a
any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade hedge of net investment in foreign operations. Changes in the fair
receivables, unbilled revenues, cash and cash equivalents and value of the derivative hedging instruments and gains/(losses)
other assets. on translation or settlement of foreign currency denominated
borrowings designated as a hedge of net investment in foreign
D. Trade and other payables
operations are recognized in other comprehensive income
Trade and other payables are initially recognized at fair value, and presented within equity in the FCTR to the extent that the
and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective,
interest method. For these financial instruments, the carrying changes in fair value are recognized in the statement of income
amounts approximate fair value due to the short term maturity and reported within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within
of these instruments. results from operating activities.
b) Derivative financial instruments C. Others
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on Changes in fair value of foreign currency derivative instruments
foreign currency assets, liabilities, net investment in foreign neither designated as cash flow hedges nor hedges of net
operations and forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign investment in foreign operations are recognized in the statement
currency. of income and reported within foreign exchange gains, net
within results from operating activities.
The Company limits the effect of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations by following established risk management policies Changes in fair value and gains/(losses) on settlement of foreign
including the use of derivatives. The Company enters into currency derivative instruments relating to borrowings, which
derivative financial instruments where the counterparty is have not been designated as hedges are recorded in finance
primarily a bank. expense.
Derivatives are recognized and measured at fair value. (v) Equity and share capital
Attributable transaction costs are recognized in statement of
a) Share capital and share premium
income as cost.
The authorized share capital of the Company as of March31, 2015
Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments
and 2016 is ` 6,100 million divided into 2,917,500,000 equity
are measured as described below:
shares of ` 2 each, 25,000,000 preference shares of ` 10 each
A. Cash flow hedges and 150,000 10% optionally convertible cumulative preference
shares of ` 100 each. Par value of the equity shares is recorded
Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging instrument
as share capital and the amount received in excess of par value
designated as a cash flow hedge are recognized in other
is classified as share premium.
comprehensive income and held in cash flow hedging reserve,
net of taxes, a component of equity, to the extent that the hedge Every holder of the equity shares, as reflected in the records of the
is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in Company as of the date of the shareholder meeting shall have
fair value are recognized in the statement of income and reported one vote in respect of each share held for all matters submitted
within foreign exchange gains/(losses), net within results from to vote in the shareholder meeting.
operating activities. If the hedging instrument no longer meets
b) Shares held by controlled trust (Treasury shares)
the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is
discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires The Companys equity shares held by the controlled trust, which
or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss is consolidated as a part of the Group are classified as Treasury
expensed over the vesting period of the respective tranches of the progress of completion or to estimate the total contract
such grants (accelerated amortisation). The stock compensation revenues and costs, revenue is recognized only to the extent
expense is determined based on the Companys estimate of of contract cost incurred for which recoverability is probable.
equity instruments that will eventually vest. When total cost estimates exceed revenues in an arrangement,
the estimated losses are recognized in the statement of income
(xiii) Provisions
in the period in which such losses become probable based on
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present the current contract estimates.
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is
Unbilled revenues represent cost and earnings in excess of
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required
billings as at the end of the reporting period. Unearned revenues
to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of
represent billing in excess of revenue recognized. Advance
the amount of the obligation.
payments received from customers for which no services have
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of been rendered are presented as Advance from customers.
the consideration required to settle the present obligation at
C. Maintenance contracts
the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks
and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably over
the period of the contract using the percentage of completion
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a
method. When services are performed through an indefinite
provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the
number of repetitive acts over a specified period of time, revenue is
receivable is recognized as an asset, if it is virtually certain that
recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified period unless
reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable
some other method better represents the stage of completion.
can be measured reliably.
In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or output units is
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the
agreed at a fixed price for a fixed term. In such contracts, revenue
expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a
is recognized with respect to the actual output achieved till
contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the
date as a percentage of total contractual output. Any residual
future obligations under the contract. Provisions for onerous
service unutilized by the customer is recognized as revenue on
contracts are measured at the present value of lower of the
completion of the term.
expected net cost of fulfilling the contract and the expected
cost of terminating the contract. b) Products
(xiv) Revenue Revenue from products are recognized when the significant risks
and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer,
The Company derives revenue primarily from software
continuing managerial involvement usually associated with
development, maintenance of software/hardware and related
ownership and effective control have ceased, the amount of
services, business process services, sale of IT and other products.
revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that economic
a) Services benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company
and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the
The Company recognizes revenue when the significant terms of
transaction can be measured reliably.
the arrangement are enforceable, services have been delivered
and the collectability is reasonably assured. The method for c) Multiple element arrangements
recognizing revenues and costs depends on the nature of the
Revenue from contracts with multiple-element arrangements
services rendered:
are recognized using the guidance in IAS 18, Revenue. The
A. Time and materials contracts Company allocates the arrangement consideration to separately
identifiable components based on their relative fair values
Revenues and costs relating to time and materials contracts are
or on the residual method. Fair values are determined based
recognized as the related services are rendered.
on sale prices for the components when it is regularly sold
B. Fixed-price contracts separately, third-party prices for similar components or cost
plus an appropriate business-specific profit margin related to
Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including systems the relevant component.
development and integration contracts are recognized using
the percentage-of-completion method. Percentage of d) Others
completion is determined based on project costs incurred to The Company accounts for volume discounts and pricing
date as a percentage of total estimated project costs required incentives to customers by reducing the amount of revenue
to complete the project. The cost expended (or input) method recognized at the time of sale.
has been used to measure progress towards completion as
there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Revenues are shown net of sales tax, value added tax,
If the Company does not have a sufficient basis to measure service tax and applicable discounts and allowances.
Revenue includes excise duty.
The Company accrues the estimated cost of warranties at Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent it is
the time when the revenue is recognized. The accruals are probable that taxable profit will be available against which
based on the Companys historical experience of material the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of
usage and service delivery costs. unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
Costs that relate directly to a contract and incurred Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable
in securing a contract are recognized as an asset and temporary differences except in respect of taxable temporary
amortized over the contract term. differences associated with investments in subsidiaries,
Contract expenses are recognised as expenses by reference associates and foreign branches where the timing of the reversal
to the stage of completion of contract activity at the end of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable
of the reporting period. that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.
(xv) Finance expenses
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed
Finance expenses comprise interest cost on borrowings, at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no
impairment losses recognized on financial assets, gains/(losses) longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to
on translation or settlement of foreign currency borrowings and allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized.
changes in fair value and gains/(losses) on settlement of related
derivative instruments. Borrowing costs that are not directly Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the
attributable to a qualifying asset are recognized in the statement tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset
of income using the effective interest method. is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
(xvi) Finance and other income reporting date.
Finance and other income comprises interest income on The Company offsets deferred income tax assets and liabilities,
deposits, dividend income and gains/(losses) on disposal of where it has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognized against current tax liabilities, and they relate to taxes levied by
using the effective interest method. Dividend income is the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity, or
recognized when the right to receive payment is established. on different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle
(xvii) Income tax the current tax liabilities and assets on anet basis or their tax
assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax
expense is recognized in the statement of income except to (xviii) Earnings per share
the extent it relates to a business combination, or items directly Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average
recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income. number of equity shares outstanding during the period adjusted
a) Current income tax for treasury shares held. Diluted earnings per share is computed
using the weighted-average number of equity and dilutive
Current income tax for the current and prior periods are equivalent shares outstanding during the period, using the
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or treasury stock method for options and warrants, except where
paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income the results would be anti-dilutive.
for the period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the
current tax amount are those that are enacted or substantively (xix) Discontinued operations
enacted as at the reporting date and applicable for the period. A discontinued operation is a component of the Companys
The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, business that represents a separate line of business that has
where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized been disposed off or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary acquired
amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or exclusively with a view to resale. Classification as a discontinued
to realize the asset and liability simultaneously. operation occurs upon the earlier of disposal or when the
b) Deferred income tax operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.
Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet New Accounting standards adopted by the Company:
approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are The Company has, with effect from April1, 2015, adopted the
recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefitsclarifications on
arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and assessment of existence of deep market based on currency instead
their carrying amount in financial statements, except when of geography. The adoption of this amendment did not have
the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of any material impact on the consolidated financial statements
goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a of the Company.
business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable
profits or loss at the time of the transaction.
New accounting standards not yet adopted: IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and IFRS 15 supersedes all existing revenue requirements in IFRS
interpretations are not yet effective for annual periods beginning (IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and related
after 1 April 2015, and have not been applied in preparing interpretations). According to the new standard, revenue is
these consolidated financial statements. New standards, recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
amendments to standards and interpretations that could have to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to
potential impact on the consolidated financial statements of which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those
the Company are: goods or services. IFRS 15 establishes a five step model that will
apply to revenue earned from a contract with a customer (with
IFRS 9 Financial instruments limited exceptions), regardless of the type of revenue transaction
or the industry. Extensive disclosures will be required, including
In July 2014, the IASB completed its project to replace IAS
disaggregation of total revenue; information about performance
39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement by
obligation; changes in contract asset and liability account
publishing the final version of IFRS 9: Financial Instruments.
balances between periods and key judgments and estimates.
IFRS 9 introduces a single approach for the classification and
The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or
measurement of financial assets according to their cash flow cumulative effect transition method. In September 2015, the
characteristics and the business model they are managed in, IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 15, deferring the adoption
and provides a new impairment model based on expected of the standard to periods beginning on or after January1, 2018.
credit losses. IFRS 9 also includes new guidance regarding The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS
the application of hedge accounting to better reflect an 15 on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
entitys risk management activities especially with regard to
managing non-financial risks. The new standard is effective IFRS 16 Leases
for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January1, On January13, 2016, the International Accounting Standards
2018, while early application is permitted. The Company Board issued the final version of IFRS 16, Leases. IFRS 16 will
has elected to early adopt IFRS 9 effective April1, 2016. The replace the existing leases Standard, IAS 17 Leases, and related
Company does not expect a significant impact on its balance interpretations. The standard sets out the principles for the
sheet or equity on applying the classification, measurement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of
and presentation requirements of IFRS 9. It expects to leases. IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and
continue measuring at fair value all financial assets currently requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases
held at fair value. The Company believes that all existing hedge with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset
relationships that are currently designated as effective hedging is of low value. The Standard also contains enhanced disclosure
relationships will still qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS 9. requirements for lessees. The effective date for adoption of
As IFRS 9 does not change the general principles of how an entity IFRS 16 is annual periods beginning on or after January1, 2019,
accounts for effective hedges, the Company does not expect a though early adoption is permitted for companies applying
significant impact as a result of applying IFRS 9. IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company
is currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS 16 on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
Furniture
Plant and fixturesand
Land Buildings machinery* equipment Vehicles Total
Cost:
As at April 1, 2014 ` 3,687 ` 24,062 ` 72,310 ` 12,347 ` 966 ` 113,372
Translation adjustment (2) 50 122 (120) (22) 28
Additions/adjustments 446 11,978 873 36 13,333
Acquisition through business combinations 89 871 120 1 1,081
Disposals / adjustments (132) (5,687) (522) (151) (6,492)
As at March31, 2015 ` 3,685 ` 24,515 ` 79,594 ` 12,698 ` 830 ` 121,322
Accumulated depreciation/impairment:
As at April 1, 2014 ` ` 3,815 ` 52,315 ` 9,535 ` 944 ` 66,609
Translation adjustment 36 243 (71) 2 210
Depreciation 755 9,220 1,430 12 11,417
Disposals / adjustments (93) (5,149) (258) (149) (5,649)
As at March31, 2015 ` ` 4,513 ` 56,629 ` 10,636 ` 809 ` 72,587
Capital work-in-progress 5,471
Net carrying value as at March31, 2015 ` 54,206
Cost: ` ` ` ` ` `
As at April1, 2015 ` 3,685 ` 24,515 ` 79,594 ` 12,698 ` 830 ` 121,322
Translation adjustment 10 209 1,720 79 (1) 2,017
Additions/adjustments 1,799 15,424 1,791 62 19,076
Acquisition through business combination 105 4,462 162 34 4,763
Disposals / adjustments (539) (1,620) (615) (336) (3,110)
As at March31, 2016 ` 3,695 ` 26,089 ` 99,580 ` 14,115 ` 589 ` 144,068
Accumulated depreciation/impairment:
As at April1, 2015 ` ` 4,513 ` 56,629 ` 10,636 ` 809 ` 72,587
Translation adjustment 73 1,113 80 1,266
Depreciation 861 11,381 1,094 19 13,355
Disposals / adjustments (103) (962) (492) (324) (1,881)
As at March31, 2016 ` ` 5,344 ` 68,161 ` 11,318 ` 504 ` 85,327
Capital work-in-progress 6,211
Net carrying value as at March31, 2016 ` 64,952
* Including net carrying value of computer equipment and software amounting to ` 12,682 and ` 20,365 as at March 31, 2015 and
2016, respectively.
Interest capitalized by the Company was ` 105 and ` 73 for the year ended March31, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The capitalization
rate used to determine the amount of borrowing cost capitalized for the year ended March31, 2015 and 2016 are 8.18% and 4.80%,
respectively.
5. Goodwill and Intangible assets Goodwillis tested for impairment at least annually in accordance
with the Companys procedure for determining the recoverable
The movement in goodwill balance is given below:
value of such assets. For the purpose of impairment testing,
YearendedMarch31, goodwill is allocated to a CGU representing the lowest level
within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal
2015 2016
management purposes, and which is not higher than the
Balance at the beginning of the year ` 63,422 ` 68,078 Companys operating segment.
Translation adjustment 1,098 3,421
Acquisition through business The recoverable amount of the CGU within IT Services segment is
combination, net 3,558 30,492 determined on the basis of Fair Value Less Cost To Sell (FVLCTS).
The FVLCTS of the CGU is determined based on the market
Balance at the end of the year ` 68,078 ` 101,991
capitalization approach, using the turnover and earnings
Acquisition through business combinations for the year multiples derived from observable market data. The fair value
ended March 31, 2016, includes goodwill recognized on the measurement is categorised as a level 2 fair value based on the
acquisitions of Designit AS, Cellent AG and HPH Holdings Corp. inputs in the valuation techniques used.
(HealthPlan Services). Also refer note 6 to the consolidated
For the year ended March 31, 2015, the carrying value of
financial statements.
goodwill allocated to the CGU within IT Products segment is not
The Company is organized by two operating segments: IT significant. The recoverable value of this CGU was determined
Services and IT Products. using value-in-use. The VIU is determined based on discounted
cash flow projections. Key assumptions on which the Company
Goodwill as at March31, 2015 and 2016 has been allocated to
had based its determination of VIU include estimated cash flows,
the following operating segments:
terminal value and discount rates.
As at March31, Value-in-use is calculated using after tax assumptions. The use
Segments
2015 2016 of after tax assumptions does not result in a value-in-use that
IT Services ` 67,394 ` 101,991 is materially different from the value-in-use that would result if
IT Products 684 the calculation was performed using before tax assumptions. The
Total ` 68,078 ` 101,991 before tax discount rate is determined based on the value-in-use
derived from the use of after tax assumptions.
Effective April1, 2015, the carrying value of goodwill allocated
to the CGU within IT Products segment has been reallocated Yearended
to the Global Media and Telecom (GMT) CGU within IT Services Assumptions March31,
segment, in line with a change in method of evaluating the 2015
underlying assets performance. Terminal value long-term growth rate 5%
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill relating to IT After tax discount rate 16.5%
Services segment has been allocated to the CGUs as follows: Before tax discount rate 24.9%
Intangible assets
Customer related Marketing related Total
Cost:
As at April1, 2014 ` 3,404 ` 1,100 ` 4,504
Translation adjustment (1,015) (95) (1,110)
Acquisition through business combinations 8,228 8,228
Disposals/Adjustments (100) (100)
As at March31, 2015 ` 10,617 ` 905 ` 11,522
Accumulated amortisation and impairment:
As at April1, 2014 ` 1,892 ` 676 ` 2,568
Translation adjustment (104) (104)
Amortisation and impairment 1,044 165 1,209
Disposals/Adjustments (82) (82)
As at March31, 2015 ` 2,936 ` 655 ` 3,591
Net carrying value as at March31, 2015 ` 7,681 ` 250 ` 7,931
Cost:
As at April1, 2015 ` 10,617 ` 905 ` 11,522
Translation adjustment 292 120 412
Additions 189 189
Acquisition through business combinations 7,451 1,373 8,824
As at March31, 2016 ` 18,360 ` 2,587 ` 20,947
Accumulated amortisation and impairment:
As at April1, 2015 ` 2,936 ` 655 ` 3,591
Translation adjustment 70 70
Amortisation and impairment 1,228 217 1,445
As at March31, 2016 ` 4,164 ` 942 ` 5,106
Net carrying value as at March31, 2016 ` 14,196 ` 1,645 ` 15,841
The goodwill of ` 2,810 comprises value of expected synergies and ` 78,748 respectively. The pro-forma amounts are not
arising from the acquisition. Goodwill is not expected to be necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred
deductible for income tax purposes. if the acquisition had occurred on date indicated or that may
result in the future.
During the year ended March31, 2015, the fair value of earn-
out liability was determined to be ` 144 as a result of changes Summary of acquisition during the year ended March31,
in estimates of revenue and earnings over the earn-out period. 2015 is given below:
The revision of the estimates has inter alia resulted in reduction
ATCO I-Tek Inc.
in the carrying value of intangibles recognized on acquisition.
Accordingly, a net gain of ` 470 has been recorded in the On August 15, 2014, the Company obtained control of ATCO
statement of income. I-Tek Inc, a Canadian entity, by acquiring 100% of its share
capital and certain assets of IT services business of ATCO I-Tek
The fair value of earn-out consideration was estimated by
Australia (hereafter the acquisitions are collectively referred to
applying the Discounted Cash Flow approach. The fair value
as acquisition of ATCO I-Tek) for an all-cash consideration of `
estimates are based on discount rate of 7% and probability
11,071 (Canadian Dollars 198 million) post conclusion of closing
adjusted revenue and earnings estimates.
conditions and fair value adjustments. ATCO I-Tek provides IT
If the acquisition had occurred on April1, 2013, management services to ATCO Group. The acquisition will strengthen Wipros
estimates that consolidated revenue and profit after taxes for IT services delivery model in North America and Australia.
the year ended March 31, 2014 would have been ` 436,563
The goodwill of ` 3,808 comprises value of expected synergies Summary of acquisitions during the year ended March31,
arising from the acquisition. Goodwill is not deductible for 2016 is given below:
income tax purposes.
Designit AS
If the acquisition had occurred on April1, 2014, management
On August6, 2015, the Company obtained control of Designit
estimates that consolidated revenue and profit after taxes for
AS (Designit) by acquiring 100% of its share capital. Designit
the year ended March 31, 2015 would have been ` 472,142
is a Denmark based global strategic design firm specializing
and ` 87,503 respectively. The pro-forma amounts are not
in designing transformative product-service experiences. The
necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred
acquisition will strengthen the Companys digital offerings,
if the acquisition had occurred on date indicated or that may
combining engineering and transformative technology with
result in the future.
human centered-design methods.
The acquisition was executed through a share purchase value of the earn-out liability was estimated by applying the
agreement for a consideration of ` 6,540 (EUR 93 million) discounted cash flow approach considering discount rate of 13%
which includes a deferred earn-out component of ` 2,092 (EUR and probability adjusted revenue and earnings estimates. This
30 million), which is linked to achievement of revenues and earn-out liability was fair valued at ` 1,287million and recorded
earnings over a period of 3 years ending June30, 2018. The fair as part of purchase price allocation.
Net assets acquired include ` 359 of cash and cash equivalents Cellent AG
and trade receivables valued at ` 392.
On January5, 2016, the Company obtained control of Cellent AG
The goodwill of ` 4,046 comprises value of acquired workforce (Cellent) by acquiring 100% of its share capital. Cellent is an IT
and expected synergies arising from the acquisition. Goodwill consulting and software services company offering IT solutions
is not deductible for income tax purposes. and services to customers in Germany, Switzerland and Austria.
This acquisition is expected to provide Wipro with scale and
During the current period, the Company concluded the fair value
customer relationships, in the Manufacturing and Automotive
adjustments of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on
domains in Germany, Switzerland and Austria region.
acquisition.
The acquisition was executed through a share purchase
The pro-forma effects of this acquisition on the Companys results
agreement for a consideration of ` 5,800 (EUR 80.4 million).
were not material.
Net assets acquired include ` 367 of cash and cash equivalents The pro-forma effects of this acquisition on the Companys results
and trade receivables valued at ` 1,389. were not material.
The goodwill of ` 4,021 comprises value of acquired workforce HealthPlan Services
and expected synergies arising from the acquisition. Goodwill
On February 29, 2016, the Company obtained full control
is not deductible for income tax purposes.
of HPH Holdings Corp. (HealthPlan Services). HealthPlan
The purchase consideration has been allocated on a provisional Services offers market-leading technology platforms and a fully
basis based on managements estimates. The Company is in the integrated Business Process as a Service (BPaaS) solution to
process of making a final determination of the fair value of assets Health Insurance companies (Payers) in the individual, group and
and liabilities. Finalization of the purchase price allocation may ancillary markets. HealthPlan Services provides U.S. Payers with
result in certain adjustments to the above allocation. a diversified portfolio of health insurance products delivered
through its proprietary technology platform.
The acquisition was consummated for a consideration of was estimated by applying the discounted cash flow approach
` 31,069 (USD 454.1 million) which includes a deferred earn- considering discount rate of 14.1% and probability adjusted
out component of ` 1,115 (USD 16.3 million), which is linked to revenue and earnings estimates. This earn-out liability was fair
achievement of revenues and earnings over a period of 3 years valued at ` 536million (USD 7.8 million) and recorded as part
ending March31, 2019. The fair value of the earn-out liability of preliminary purchase price allocation.
Net assets acquired include ` 47 of cash and cash equivalents have been ` 526,671 and the profit after taxes would have been
and trade receivables valued at ` 2,449. ` 88,161 for twelve months ended March31, 2016. The pro-forma
amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that would
The goodwill of ` 22,425 comprises value of acquired workforce have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on date indicated
and expected synergies arising from the acquisition. Goodwill is or that may result in the future.
not deductible for income tax purposes.
Viteos Group
The purchase consideration has been allocated on a provisional
basis based on managements estimates. The Company is in the On December23, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement
process of making a final determination of the fair value of assets to acquire Viteos Group, a Business Process as a Service (BPaaS)
and liabilities. Finalization of the purchase price allocation may provider for the alternative investment management industry
result in certain adjustments to the above allocation. for a purchase consideration of USD 130 million. The acquisition
is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory
If the acquisition had occurred on April1, 2015, management approvals and is expected to be consummated in the quarter
estimates that consolidated revenue for the Company would ending June30, 2016.
As at March31, Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016
2015 2016 consist of cash and balances on deposit with banks. Cash and
Trade receivables ` 97,041 ` 109,685 cash equivalents consist of the following:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
As at March31,
receivable (5,510) (7,305)
` 91,531 ` 102,380 2014 2015 2016
The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable Cash and bank balances ` 45,666 ` 47,198 ` 63,518
is given below: Demand deposits with
YearendedMarch31, banks(1) 68,535 111,742 35,531
2015 2016 ` 114,201 ` 158,940 ` 99,049
Balance at the beginning of the
These deposits can be withdrawn by the Company at any time
(1)
year ` 4,585 ` 5,510
without prior notice and without any penalty on the principal.
Additions during the year, net 925 1,843
Uncollectable receivables charged Demand deposits with banks include deposits in lien with banks
against allowance (48) amounting to ` 3 (March 31, 2015: Nil).
Balance at the end of the year ` 5,510 ` 7,305 Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following for the
9. Inventories purpose of the cash flow statement:
Inventories consist of the following:
As at March31,
As at March31,
2015 2016 2014 2015 2016
Stores and spare parts ` 932 ` 871 Cash and cash equivalents
Raw materials and components 5 2 (as above). ` 114,201 ` 158,940 ` 99,049
Finished goods and traded goods 3,912 4,517 Bank overdrafts (227) (657)
` 4,849 ` 5,390
` 114,201 ` 158,713 ` 98,392
As at March31,
2015 2016
Current
Inter corporate and term deposits(1) (2) ` 38,500 ` 69,439
Prepaid expenses and deposits 11,325 14,518
Due from officers and employees 3,488 3,780
Finance lease receivables 3,461 2,034
Advance to suppliers 2,430 1,507
Deferred contract costs 3,610 3,720
Interest receivable 5,290 4,223
Balance with excise, customs and other authorities 1,786 1,814
Others (3) 3,469 3,033
` 73,359 ` 104,068
Non current
Prepaid expenses including rentals for leasehold land and deposits ` 6,695 8,534
Finance lease receivables 2,899 2,964
Deferred contract costs 4,445 3,807
Others 330 523
` 14,369 ` 15,828
Total ` 87,728 ` 119,896
(1)
Such deposits earn a fixed rate of interest and mature within 12 months.
(2)
Term deposits include deposits amounting to ` 300 (March 31, 2015: ` 300) which are lien marked as margin money deposits.
(3)
Others include ` 418 (March 31, 2015: ` 400) representing assets held for sale.
Presentvalueofminimum
Minimum lease payment
lease payment
As at March31, As at March31,
2015 2016 2015 2016
Not later than one year ` 3,685 ` 2,222 ` 3,419 ` 2,034
Later than one year but not later than five years 3,108 3,127 2,826 2,906
Later than five years 73 57
Unguaranteed residual values 62 62 58 58
Gross investment in lease 6,928 5,411 6,360 4,998
Less: Unearned finance income (568) (413)
Present value of minimum lease payment receivable ` 6,360 ` 4,998 ` 6,360 ` 4,998
Included in the financial statements as follows:
Current finance lease receivables ` 3,461 ` 2,034
Non-current finance lease receivables 2,899 2,964
12. Loans and borrowings Company requires consent of the lender and compliance with
certain financial covenants. Significant portion of these lines
Short-term loans and borrowings
of credit are revolving credit facilities and floating rate foreign
The Company had short-term borrowings including bank currency loans, renewable on a periodic basis. Significant portion
overdrafts amounting to ` 64,443 and ` 102,667 as at March31, of these facilities bear floating rates of interest, referenced to
2015 and 2016, respectively. The principal source of Short-term LIBOR and a spread, determined based on market conditions.
borrowings from banks as of March31, 2016 primarily consists
The Company has non-fund based revolving credit facilities
of lines of credit of approximately ` 10,399, U.S.Dollar (U.S.$)
in various currencies equivalent to ` 39,511 and ` 41,740, as
1,698million, Canadian Dollar (CAD) 150million, EURO 81million
of March31, 2015 and 2016, respectively, towards operational
and United Kingdom Pound sterling (GBP) 20 million from
requirements that can be used for the issuance of letters of credit
bankers for working capital requirements and other short term
and bank guarantees. As of March31, 2015 and 2016, an amount
needs. As of March31, 2016, the Company has unutilized lines
of ` 18,277 and ` 15,519 respectively, was unutilized out of
of credit aggregating ` 9,930, U.S.$ 359million, GBP 20million
these non-fund based facilities.
and CAD 5 million. To utilize these unused lines of credit, the
The Company has entered into interest rate swap (IRS) in A portion of the above short-term loans and borrowings,
connection with the unsecured external commercial borrowing. other secured term loans and obligation under finance leases
aggregating to ` 8,694 and ` 8,963 as at March31, 2015 and 2016,
The contract governing the Companys unsecured external
respectively, are secured by inventories, accounts receivable,
commercial borrowing contain certain covenants that limit
certain property, plant and equipment and underlying assets.
future borrowings and payments towards acquisitions in a
financial year. The terms of the other secured and unsecured Interest expense was ` 768 and ` 1,410 for the year ended
loans and borrowings also contain certain restrictive covenants March31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
primarily requiring the Company to maintain certain financial
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments
ratios. As of March 31, 2016, the Company has met all the
under finance leases, together with the present value of
covenants under these arrangements.
minimum lease payments as of March31, 2015 and 2016:
Minimumleasepayments Presentvalueofminimum
lease payments
As at March31, As at March31,
2015 2016 2015 2016
Not later than one year ` 1,843 ` 3,429 ` 1,660 ` 3,133
Later than one year but not later than five years 3,379 6,112 3,218 5,830
Total minimum lease payments 5,222 9,541 4,878 8,963
Less: Amount representing interest (344) (578)
Present value of minimum lease payments ` 4,878 ` 8,963 ` 4,878 ` 8,963
Included in the financial statements as follows:
Current finance lease payables ` 1,660 ` 3,133
Non-current finance lease payables 3,218 5,830
As at March31, As at March31,
2015 2016 2015 2016
Trade payables ` 18,845 ` 23,447 Provisions:
Accrued expenses 39,900 44,740 Current:
` 58,745 ` 68,187 Provision for warranty ` 306 ` 388
14. Other liabilities and provisions Others 1,211 874
` 1,517 ` 1,262
As at March31, Non-current:
2015 2016
Provision for warranty ` 5 ` 14
Other liabilities:
Total ` 1,522 ` 1,276
Current:
Statutory and other liabilities ` 3,530 ` 3,871 Provision for warranty represents cost associated with providing
sales support services which are accrued at the time of
Employee benefit obligations 4,802 5,494
recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over
Advance from customers 2,200 2,283 a period of 1 to 2 years. Other provisions primarily include
Others 1,691 2,173 provisions for indirect tax related contingencies and litigations.
` 12,223 ` 13,821 The timing of cash outflows in respect of such provision cannot
Non-current: be reasonably determined.
Employee benefit obligations ` 3,062 ` 4,618
Others 596 2,607
` 3,658 ` 7,225
Total ` 15,881 ` 21,046
A summary of activity for provision for warranty and other provisions is as follows:
The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate of counterparties, foreign exchange spot and forward rates,
the fair value of the level 2 financial instruments included in the interest rate curves and forward rate curves of the underlying.
above table: As at March31, 2016, the changes in counterparty credit risk
had no material effect on the hedge effectiveness assessment
Derivative instruments (assets and liabilities): The Company
for derivatives designated in hedge relationships and other
enters into derivative financial instruments with various
financial instruments recognized at fair value.
counter-parties, primarily banks with investment grade credit
ratings. Derivatives valued using valuation techniques with Available for sale investments (Investment in certificate of
market observable inputs are mainly interest rate swaps, foreign deposits and commercial papers): Fair value of available-for-sale
exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange option financial assets is derived based on the indicative quotes of price
contracts. The most frequently applied valuation techniques and yields prevailing in the market as on March31, 2016.
include forward pricing, swap models and Black Scholes models
Available for sale investments (Investment in liquid and short-
(for option valuation), using present value calculations. The
term mutual funds): Fair valuation is derived based on Net Asset
models incorporate various inputs including the credit quality
value published by the respective mutual fund houses.
Availableforsale Derivative
investments assets Contingent
Equityinstruments Others consideration
Balance as at April 1, 2014 ` 2,676 ` 110 ` (789)
Additions 546 433
Disposals/ payouts (916) 39
Measurement period adjustment to goodwill 193
Gain/(loss) recognised in statement of income 608 (19) 447
Gain/(loss) recognised in other comprehensive income 953
Balance as at March 31, 2015 ` 3,867 ` 524 ` (110)
Balance as at April 1, 2015 ` 3,867 ` 524 ` (110)
Additions/adjustments 1,016 (1,908)
Gain/loss recognised in statement of income 34
Gain/loss recognized in foreign currency translation reserve (95)
Gain/loss recognised in other comprehensive income 24
Finance expense recognised in statement of income (138)
Balance as at March 31, 2016 ` 4,907 ` 558 ` (2,251)
Description of significant unobservable inputs to valuation:
The following table presents the aggregate contracted principal or losses on derivative transactions or portions thereof that have
amounts of the Companys derivative contracts outstanding: become ineffective as hedges, or associated with an underlying
exposure that did not occur.
As at March31,
2015 2016 Sale of financial assets
Designated derivative From time to time, in the normal course of business, the Company
instruments transfers accounts receivables, unbilled revenues, net investment
Sell US$ 836 US$ 922 in finance lease receivables (financials assets) to banks. Under the
220 278 terms of the arrangements, the Company surrenders control over
198 248 the financial assets and transfer is without recourse. Accordingly,
AUD 83 AUD 139 such transfers are recorded as sale of financial assets. Gains and
SAR SAR 19 losses on sale of financial assets without recourse are recorded
AED AED 7 at the time of sale based on the carrying value of the financial
Interest rate swaps US$ 150 US$ 150 assets and fair value of servicing liability.
Net investment hedges in In certain cases, transfer of financial assets may be with recourse.
foreign operations Under arrangements with recourse, the Company is obligated
Others US$ 145 US$ to repurchase the uncollected financial assets, subject to limits
Non designated derivative specified in the agreement with the banks. These are reflected
instruments as part of loans and borrowings in the statement of financial
Sell US$ 1,304 US$ 1,298 position. The incremental impact of such transaction on our
67 55 cash flow and liquidity for the years ended March31, 2015 and
60 87 2016 is not material.
AUD 53 AUD 35 Financial risk management
490 490
SGD 13 SGD 3 General
ZAR 69 ZAR 110 Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, to fair values or
CAD 30 CAD 11 to future cash flows that may result from a change in the price
CHF 10 CHF 10 of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument
SAR SAR 58 may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign
AED AED 7 currency exchange rates and other market changes that affect
Buy US$ 790 US$ 822 market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all
The following table summarizes activity in the cash flow hedging market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments,
reserve within equity related to all derivative instruments foreign currency receivables, payables and loans and borrowings.
classified as cash flow hedges: The Companys exposure to market risk is a function of
investment and borrowing activities and revenue generating
As at March31, activities in foreign currency. The objective of market risk
2015 2016 management is to avoid excessive exposure of the Companys
Balance as at the beginning of earnings and equity to losses.
the year ` 567 ` 4,268
Risk Management Procedures
Deferred cancellation gain/(loss) 101 (3)
Changes in fair value of effective The Company manages market risk through a corporate treasury
portion of derivatives 6,469 1,079 department, which evaluates and exercises independent control
Net (gain)/loss reclassified over the entire process of market risk management. The corporate
to statement of income treasury department recommends risk management objectives
on occurrence of hedged and policies, which are approved by senior management and
transactions (2,869) (2,977) Audit Committee. The activities of this department include
Gains/ (losses) on cash flow management of cash resources, implementing hedging
hedging derivatives, net ` 3,701 ` (1,901) strategies for foreign currency exposures, borrowing strategies,
Balance as at the end of the year ` 4,268 ` 2,367 and ensuring compliance with market risk limits and policies.
Deferred tax asset thereon ` (718) ` (457) Foreign currency risk
Balance as at the end of the year,
The Company operates internationally and a major portion of
net of deferred tax ` 3,550 ` 1,910
its business is transacted in several currencies. Consequently,
The related hedge transactions for balance in cash flow hedging the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk through
reserve as of March 31, 2016 are expected to occur and be receiving payment for sales and services in the United States
reclassified to the statement of income over a period of 4 years. and elsewhere, and making purchases from overseas suppliers
As at March31, 2015 and 2016, there were no significant gains in various foreign currencies. The exchange rate risk primarily
arises from foreign exchange revenue, receivables, cash balances, established risk management policies, including the use of
forecasted cash flows, payables and foreign currency loans and derivatives like foreign exchange forward/option contracts to
borrowings. A significant portion of the Companys revenue is in hedge forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currency.
the U.S.Dollar, the United Kingdom PoundSterling, the Euro, the The Company has designated certain derivative instruments as
Canadian Dollar and the Australian Dollar, while a large portion cash flow hedges to mitigate the foreign exchange exposure
of costs are in Indian rupees. The exchange rate between the of forecasted highly probable cash flows. The Company has
rupee and these currencies has fluctuated significantly in recent also designated foreign currency borrowings as hedge against
years and may continue to fluctuate in the future. Appreciation respective net investments in foreign operations.
of the rupee against these currencies can adversely affect the
Companys results of operations. As of March 31, 2015 and 2016 respectively, a ` 1 increase/
decrease in the spot exchange rate of the Indian rupee with the
The Company evaluates exchange rate exposure arising from U.S. dollar would result in approximately ` 1,495 and ` 1,398
these transactions and enters into foreign currency derivative decrease/increase in the fair value of foreign currency dollar
instruments to mitigate such exposure. The Company follows denominated derivative instruments.
The below table presents foreign currency risk from non-derivative financial instruments as of March31, 2015 and 2016:
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired Counterparty risk
Cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale financial assets, Counterparty risk encompasses issuer risk on marketable
investment in certificates of deposits and interest bearing securities, settlement risk on derivative and money market
deposits with corporates are neither past due nor impaired.
contracts and credit risk on cash and time deposits. Issuer risk is
Cash and cash equivalents with banks and interest-bearing
minimized by only buying securities which are at least AA rated
deposits are placed with corporate, which have high credit-
ratings assigned by international and domestic credit-rating in India based on Indian rating agencies. Settlement and credit
agencies. Available-for-sale financial assets substantially risk is reduced by the policy of entering into transactions with
include investment in liquid mutual fund units. Certificates of counterparties that are usually banks or financial institutions
deposit represent funds deposited with banks or other financial with acceptable credit ratings. Exposure to these risks are closely
institutions for a specified time period. monitored and maintained within predetermined parameters.
There are limits on credit exposure to any financial institution.
Financial assets that are past due but not impaired
The limits are regularly assessed and determined based upon
There is no other class of financial assets that is past due but credit analysis including financial statements and capital
not impaired except for receivables of ` 5,510 and ` 7,305 as of adequacy ratio reviews.
March31, 2015 and 2016, respectively. Of the total receivables,
` 67,997 and ` 74,200 as of March31, 2015 and 2016, respectively, Liquidity risk
were neither past due nor impaired. The Companys credit period
generally ranges from 45-60 days from invoicing date. The aging Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will
analysis of the receivables has been considered from the date not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a
the invoice falls due. The age wise break up of receivables, net reasonable price. The Companys corporate treasury department
of allowances that are past due, is given below: is responsible for liquidity and funding as well as settlement
management. In addition, processes and policies related to
As at March31,
such risks are overseen by senior management. Management
2015 2016
monitors the Companys net liquidity position through rolling
Financial assets that are neither past
due nor impaired ` 67,997 ` 74,200 forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows. As of March31,
Financial assets that are past due but 2016, cash and cash equivalents are held with major banks and
not impaired financial institutions.
Past due 0 30 days 7,343 7,924 The table below provides details regarding the remaining
Past due 31 60 days 3,936 3,959
contractual maturities of significant financial liabilities at
Past due 61 90 days 2,876 2,980
the reporting date. The amounts include estimated interest
Past due over 90 days 16,307 18,728
payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements, if any.
Total past due but not impaired ` 30,462 ` 33,591
As at March31, 2015
Contractual cash flows
Carrying Lessthan 1
1-2years 2-4years 4-7years Total
value year
Loans and borrowings ` 78,913 ` 66,526 ` 1,827 ` 11,609 ` 116 ` 80,078
Trade payables and accrued expenses 57,793 57,793 57,793
Derivative liabilities ` 824 ` 753 ` 39 ` 22 ` 10 ` 824
As at March31, 2016
Contractual cash flows
The balanced view of liquidity and financial indebtedness is Income tax expenses are net of reversal of provisions recorded
stated in the table below. This calculation of the net cash position in earlier periods, amounting to ` 1,244, ` 891 and ` 1,337 for
is used by the management for external communication with the year ended March31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
investors, analysts and rating agencies: The reconciliation between the provision of income tax and
As at March31, amounts computed by applying the Indian statutory income
tax rate to profit before taxes is as follows:
2015 2016
Cash and cash equivalents ` 158,940 ` 99,049 Year ended March31,
Inter corporate and term deposits 38,200 69,439 2014 2015 2016
Available for sale investments 53,908 132,944 Profit before taxes ` 101,005 ` 111,683 ` 114,719
Loans and borrowings (78,913) (125,221) Enacted income tax rate
Net cash position ` 172,135 ` 176,211 in India 33.99% 33.99% 34.61%
Computed expected tax
16. Foreign currency translation reserve expense 34,332 37,961 39,704
The movement in foreign currency translation reserve attributable Effect of:
Income exempt from tax (11,208) (11,698) (10,750)
to equity holders of the Company is summarized below:
Basis differences that will
As at March31, reverse during a tax holiday
2015 2016 period 918 (327) (475)
Balance at the beginning of the Income taxed at higher/
(lower) rates (1,261) (1,910) (3,305)
year ` 10,060 ` 11,249
Income taxes relating to
Translation difference related to prior years (1,244) (891) (1,337)
foreign operations 799 5,680 Changes in unrecognized
Change in effective portion of deferred tax assets 302 343 87
hedges of net investment in Expenses disallowed for tax
foreign operations 390 (813) purposes 671 1,225 1,729
Total change during the year ` 1,189 ` 4,867 Others, net 91 (79) (348)
Balance at the end of the year ` 11,249 ` 16,116 Total income tax expense ` 22,600 ` 24,624 ` 25,305
17. Income taxes The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
Income tax expense has been allocated as follows:
As at March31,
Year ended March31, 2014 2015 2016
2014 2015 2016 Carry-forward business
Income tax expense for losses* ` 4,207 ` 3,589 ` 5,976
continuing operations as per Accrued expenses and
the statement of income ` 22,600 ` 24,624 ` 25,305 liabilities 1,257 2,546 3,270
Income tax included in other Allowances for doubtful
comprehensive income on: accounts receivable 1,750 1,859 2,553
Unrealized gains/(losses) on Minimum alternate tax 1,844 1,844 1,457
Income received in
available for sale investments (4) 335 159
advance 807 134
Unrealized gains/(losses) on Others (71) (268) (278)
cash flow hedging derivatives 112 650 (260) ` 9,794 ` 9,704 ` 12,978
Defined benefit plan Property, plant and
actuarial gains/(losses) 55 (19) (224) equipment ` (5,005) ` (3,416) ` (4,470)
Total income taxes ` 22,763 ` 25,590 ` 24,980 Amortizable goodwill (1,698) (3,347) (3,963)
Income tax expense consists of the following: Intangible assets (261) (1,965) (5,391)
Cash flow hedges (68) (719) (458)
Year ended March31, Deferred revenue (1,196) (552) (4)
2014 2015 2016 ` (8,228) ` (9,999) ` (14,286)
Current taxes Net deferred tax assets/
Domestic ` 18,414 ` 19,163 ` 20,221 (liabilities) ` 1,566 ` (295) ` (1,308)
Foreign 2,293 5,913 5,536 Amounts presented in
` 20,707 ` 25,076 ` 25,757 statement of financial
Deferred taxes position:
Domestic ` (389) ` (247) ` (567) Deferred tax assets ` 3,362 ` 2,945 ` 3,800
Foreign 2,282 (205) 115 Deferred tax liabilities ` (1,796) ` (3,240) ` (5,108)
` 1,893 ` (452) ` (452) * Includes deferred tax asset recognised on carry forward losses
Total income tax expense ` 22,600 ` 24,624 ` 25,305 pertaining to business combinations.
Deferred taxes on unrealized foreign exchange gain / loss recognized in the statement of financial position as of March31,
relating to cash flow hedges, fair value movements in available 2015 and 2016 respectively, which can be carried forward for a
for sale of investments and actuarial gains/losses on defined period of ten years from the year of recognition.
benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income
A substantial portion of the profits of the Companys India
and presented within equity in the cash flow hedging reserve.
operations are exempt from Indian income taxes being profits
Deferred tax liability on the intangible assets identified and carry
attributable to export operations and profits from undertakings
forward losses on acquisitions is recorded by an adjustment to
situated in Software Technology, Hardware Technology Parks
goodwill. Other than these, the change in deferred tax assets
and Export Oriented units. Under the tax holiday, the taxpayer
and liabilities is primarily recorded in the statement of income.
can utilize an exemption from income taxes for a period of any
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company ten consecutive years. The tax holidays on all facilities under
considers the extent to which it is probable that the deferred Software Technology, Hardware Technology Parks and Export
tax asset will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred oriented units has expired on March 31, 2011. Additionally,
tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable under the Special Economic Zone Act, 2005 scheme, units in
profits during the periods in which those temporary differences designated special economic zones providing service on or after
and tax loss carry-forwards become deductible. The Company April1, 2005 will be eligible for a deduction of 100 percent of
considers the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities, profits or gains derived from the export of services for the first
projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in five years from commencement of provision of services and 50
making this assessment. Based on this, the Company believes percent of such profits and gains for a further five years. Certain
that it is probable that the Company will realize the benefits of tax benefits are also available for a further five years subject to
these deductible differences. The amount of deferred tax asset the unit meeting defined conditions. Profits from certain other
considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near undertakings are also eligible for preferential tax treatment. The
term if the estimates of future taxable income during the carry- tax holiday period being currently available to the Company
forward period are reduced. expires in various years through fiscal 2029. The expiration
period of tax holiday for each unit within a SEZ is determined
Deferred tax asset amounting to ` 1,858 and ` 1,782 as at
based on the number of years that have lapsed following year
March 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively in respect of unused
of commencement of production by that unit. The impact of
tax losses have not been recognized by the Company. The tax
tax holidays has resulted in a decrease of current tax expense
loss carry-forwards of ` 6,509 and ` 6,679 as at March31, 2015
of ` 11,043, ` 11,412 and ` 10,212 for the years ended March31,
and March31, 2016, respectively, relates to certain subsidiaries
2014, 2015 and 2016 respectively, compared to the effective tax
on which deferred tax asset has not been recognized by the
amounts that we estimate we would have been required to pay
Company, because there is a lack of reasonable certainty
if these incentives had not been available. The per share effect
that these subsidiaries may generate future taxable profits.
of these tax incentives for the years ended March31, 2014, 2015
Approximately, ` 4,971 and ` 6,117 as at March31, 2015 and
and 2016 was ` 4.50, ` 4.65 and ` 4.16 respectively.
March31, 2016, respectively, of these tax loss carry-forwards is
not currently subject to expiration dates. The remaining tax loss Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable
carry-forwards of approximately ` 1,538 and ` 562 as at March31, temporary differences except in respect of taxable temporary
2015 and March31, 2016, respectively, expires in various years differences associated with investments in subsidiaries where
through fiscal 2036. the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be
controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will
The Company has recognized deferred tax assets of ` 3,589 and
not reverse in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, deferred
` 5,976 in respect of carry forward losses of its various subsidiaries
income tax liabilities on cumulative earnings of subsidiaries
as at March31, 2015 and 2016. Managements projections of
amounting to ` 26,313 and ` 33,920 as of March31, 2015 and
future taxable income and tax planning strategies support the
2016, respectively has not been recognized. Further, it is not
assumption that it is probable that sufficient taxable income will
practicable to estimate the amount of the unrecognized deferred
be available to utilize these deferred tax assets.
tax liabilities for these undistributed earnings.
Pursuant to the changes in the Indian income tax laws, Minimum
The Company is subject to U.S. tax on income attributable to its
Alternate Tax (MAT) has been extended to income in respect
permanent establishment in the United States due to operation
of which deduction is claimed under Section 10A, 10B and
of the U.S. branch. In addition, the Company is subject to a 15%
10AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961; consequently, the Company
branch profit tax in the United States on the dividend equivalent
has calculated its tax liability for current domestic taxes after
amount as that term is defined under U.S. tax law. The Company
considering MAT. The excess tax paid under MAT provisions
has not triggered the branch profit tax until year ended March31,
over and above normal tax liability can be carried forward and
2016. The Company intends to maintain the current level of net
set-off against future tax liabilities computed under normal
assets in the United States commensurate with its operation and
tax provisions. The Company was required to pay MAT and
consistent with its business plan. The Company does not intend
accordingly, a deferred tax asset of ` 1,844 and ` 1,457 has been
to repatriate out of the United States any portion of its current
profits. Accordingly, the Company did not record current and The capital structure as of March 31, 2015 and 2016 was as
deferred tax provision for branch profit tax. follows:
Year ended March31, A reconciliation of profit for the year and equity shares used in
2014 2015 2016 the computation of basic and diluted earnings per equity share
Interest expense ` 868 ` 768 ` 1,410 is set out below:
Exchange fluctuation Basic: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the
on foreign currency profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by
borrowings, net 2,023 2,831 4,172 the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
Total ` 2,891 ` 3,599 ` 5,582 during the period, excluding equity shares purchased by the
23. Finance and other income Company and held as treasury shares. Equity shares held by
controlled Wipro Equity Reward Trust (WERT) and Wipro Inc
Year ended March31, Benefit Trust (WIBT) have been reduced from the equity shares
2014 2015 2016 outstanding for computing basic and diluted earnings per share.
Interest income ` 12,491 ` 15,687 ` 20,568 During the year ended March 31, 2015, WIBT sold 1.8 million
Dividend income 354 224 66 shares of Wipro Limited.
Gain on sale of investments 1,697 3,948 2,646
Total ` 14,542 ` 19,859 ` 23,280
Diluted: Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the The calculation is performed in respect of share options to
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at
the period for assumed conversion of all dilutive potential equity fair value (determined as the average market price of the Companys
shares. Employee share options are dilutive potential equity shares during the period). The number of shares calculated as above
shares for the Company. is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued
assuming the exercise of the share options.
25. Employee stock incentive plans and Compensation Committee recommends to WERT certain
officers and key employees, to whom WERT grants shares from
The stock compensation expense recognized for employee
its holdings at nominal price. Such shares are then held by the
services received during the year ended March31, 2014, 2015
employees subject to vesting conditions. The shares held by
and 2016 were ` 513, ` 1,138 and `1,534 respectively.
WERT are reported as a reduction in stockholders equity. WERT
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (WERT) held 14,829,824 shares as at March31, 2014, 2015 and 2016.
In 1984, the Company established a controlled trust called the Wipro Employee Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock
Wipro Equity Reward Trust (WERT). In the earlier years, WERT Unit Option Plans
purchased shares of the Company out of funds borrowed from
A summary of the general terms of grants under stock option
the Company. The Companys Board Governance, Nomination
plans and restricted stock unit option plans are as follows:
Authorized Rangeof
Name of Plan Shares ExercisePrices
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plan 1999 (1999 Plan) 50,000,000 ` 171 490
Wipro Employee Stock Option Plan 2000 (2000 Plan) 280,303,030 ` 171 490
Stock Option Plan (2000 ADS Plan) 15,000,000 US$ 37
Wipro Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WRSUP 2004 plan) 22,424,242 ` 2
Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan) 22,424,242 US$ 0.03
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2005 (WSRUP 2005 plan) 22,424,242 ` 2
Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan) 18,686,869 ` 2
Wipro Equity Reward Trust Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 2013 14,829,824 ` 2
Employees covered under the stock option plans and restricted stock unit option plans (collectively stock option plans) are granted
an option to purchase shares of the Company at the respective exercise prices, subject to requirement of vesting conditions (generally
service conditions). These options generally vests in tranches over a period of 3 to 5 years from the date of grant. Upon vesting, the
employees can acquire one equity share for every option. The maximum contractual term for these stock option plans is ten years.
The activity in these stock option plans is summarized below:
As at March31,
2014 2015 2016
Range of Numbers Weighted Weighted Numbers Weighted Weighted Numbers Weighted Weighted
Exercise Average Average Average Average Average Average
price Remaining Exercise Remaining Exercise Remaining Exercise
Life Price Life Price Life Price
(Months) (Months) (Months)
` 480489 33,636 36 ` 480.20 20,181 24 ` 480.20 20,181 ` 480.20
` 2 8,007,354 36 ` 2 6,332,219 25 ` 2.00 7,254,326 23 ` 2.00
US$ 0.03 2,096,492 44 US$ 0.03 2,576,644 31 US$ 0.03 3,747,430 24 US$ 0.03
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended March31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 was `676.73,
`658.12 and `699.96 for each option, respectively. The weighted average share price of options exercised during the year ended
March31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 was ` 462.60, `603.58 and ` 608.62 for each option, respectively.
As at March31,
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the year ` 2,476 ` 2,845 ` 3,115 ` 3,690 ` 4,368
Acquisitions 25
Current service cost 435 471 578 665 915
Past service cost (16)
Interest on obligation 211 249 221 296 350
Benefits paid (352) (397) (479) (462) (530)
Actuarial losses/(gains) 66 142 NA NA NA
Remeasurement loss/(gains)
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from financial assumptions NA NA 283 216 180
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from demographic assumptions NA NA (3) (39) 2
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from experience assumptions NA NA (25) 2 798
Effect of demerger of diversified business (195)
Defined benefit obligation at the end of the year ` 2,845 ` 3,115 ` 3,690 ` 4,368 ` 6,083
Change in plan assets is summarized below:
As at March31,
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year ` 2,387 ` 2,866 ` 3096 ` 3,357 ` 4,329
Acquisitions 1
Expected return on plan assets 184 216 240 273 342
Employer contributions 586 507 475 1,065 1,887
Benefits paid (344) (397) (478) (462) (530)
Actuarial gains/(losses) 52 50 NA NA NA
Remeasurement loss/(gains)
Return on plan assets excluding interest income NA NA 24 96 (30)
Effect of demerger of diversified business (146)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year ` 2,866 ` 3,096 ` 3,357 ` 4,329 ` 5,998
Present value of unfunded obligation ` 21 ` (19) ` (333) ` (39) ` (85)
Recognized asset/(liability) ` 21 ` (19) ` (333) ` (39) ` (85)
As at March31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, plan assets were primarily invested in insurer managed funds
The Company has established an income tax approved irrevocable trust fund to which it regularly contributes to finance the liabilities
of the plan. The funds investments are managed by certain insurance companies as per the mandate provided to them by the
trustees and the asset allocation is within the permissible limits prescribed in the insurance regulations.
The expected future contribution and estimated future benefit payments from the fund are as follows:
Expected contribution to the fund during the year ending March 31, 2017 ` 1,150
Estimated benefit payments from the fund for the year ending March 31:
2017 ` 910
2018 844
2019 777
2020 713
2021 626
Thereafter 7,095
Total ` 10,966
The expected benefits are based on the same assumptions used to measure the Companys benefit obligations as of March31, 2016.
Sensitivity for significant actuarial assumptions is computed to show the movement in defined benefit obligation by 0.5percentage.
As of March31, 2016, every 0.5 percentage point increase/ (decrease) in discount rate will result in (decrease)/increase of gratuity
benefit obligation by approximately ` (195), ` 218 respectively.
As of March31, 2016 every 0.5 percentage point increase/ (decrease) in expected rate of salary will result in increase/ (decrease) of
gratuity benefit obligation by approximately ` 180, ` (173)respectively.
c) Provident fund:
The details of fund and plan assets are given below:
As at March31,
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Fair value of plan assets ` 17,932 ` 21,004 ` 24,632 ` 28,445 ` 36,019
Present value of defined benefit obligation 17,668 21,004 24,632 28,445 36,019
Net (shortfall)/excess ` 264 ` ` ` `
The plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities and corporate bonds.
The principal assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of interest guarantee under the deterministic approach
are as follows:
As at March31,
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Discount rate for the term of the obligation 8.35% 7.80% 8.90% 7.95% 7.75%
Average remaining tenure of investment portfolio 6years 6years 6years 6years 6years
Guaranteed rate of return 8.25% 8.50% 8.75% 8.75% 8.75%
27. Related party relationships and transactions
List of subsidiaries as of March31, 2016 are provided in the table below.
* Pursuant to the announcement issued as part of the press release on October22, 2014, Wipro Inc. Benefit Trust sold 1.8million
shares of Wipro Limited and the same is reflected in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March31, 2015.
28. Commitments and contingencies Guarantees: As at March 31, 2015 and 2016, performance
and financial guarantees provided by banks on behalf of the
Operating leases: The Company has taken office, vehicles and IT
Company to the Indian Government, customers and certain
equipment under cancellable and non-cancellable operating
other agencies amount to approximately ` 21,234 and ` 25,218
lease agreements that are renewable on a periodic basis at the
respectively, as part of the bank line of credit.
option of both the lessor and the lessee. The operating lease
agreements extend up to a maximum of fifteen years from Contingencies and lawsuits: The Company is subject to legal
their respective dates of inception and some of these lease proceedings and claims (including tax assessment orders/
agreements have price escalation clause. Rental payments under penalty notices) which have arisen in the ordinary course of its
such leases were ` 4,583, ` 4,727 and ` 5,184 for the year ended business. Some of the claims involve complex issues and it is not
March31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. possible to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial
effect, if any, that will result from ultimate resolution of such
Details of contractual payments under non-cancelable leases
proceedings. However, the resolution of these legal proceedings
are given below:
is not likely to have a material and adverse effect on the results
As at March31, of operations or the financial position of the Company. The
significant of such matters are discussed below.
2015 2016
Not later than one year ` 3,351 ` 4,246 In March 2004, the Company received a tax demand for year
Later than one year but not later ended March 31, 2001 arising primarily on account of denial
than five years 6,385 9,900 of deduction under section 10A of the Income Tax Act, 1961
Later than five years 2,206 2,713 (Act) in respect of profit earned by the Companys undertaking
in Software Technology Park at Bangalore. The same issue was
` 11,942 ` 16,859
repeated in the successive assessments for the years ended
Capital commitments: As at March 31, 2015 and 2016, the March31, 2002 to March31, 2011 and the aggregate demand
Company had committed to spend approximately ` 1,262 and is ` 47,583 (including interest of ` 13,832). The appeals filed
`10,734 respectively, under agreements to purchase property against the said demand before the Appellate authorities have
and equipment. These amounts are net of capital advances paid been allowed in favor of the Company by the second appellate
in respect of these purchases. authority for the years up to March31, 2007. Further appeals
have been filed by the Income tax authorities before the Honble as follows: Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI),
High Court. The Honble High Court has heard and disposed-off Healthcare and Life Sciences (HLS), Retail, Consumer, Transport
majority of the issues in favor of the Company up to years ended and Government (RCTG), Energy, Natural Resources and Utilities
March31, 2004. (ENU), Manufacturing (MFG), Global Media and Telecom (GMT).
It also includes Others which comprises dividend income and
On similar issues for years up to March31, 2000, the Honble
gains or losses (net) relating to strategic investments, which are
High Court of Karnataka has upheld the claim of the Company
presented within Finance and other income in the statement
under section 10A of the Act. For the years ended March31, 2008
of Income. Key service offering to customers includes software
and March31, 2009, the appeals are pending before Income Tax
application development and maintenance, research and
Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). For years ended March31, 2010
development services for hardware and software design,
and March31, 2011, the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) allowed
business application services, analytics, digital, consulting,
the claim of the Company under section 10A of the Act. The
infrastructure outsourcing services and business process
Income tax authorities have filed an appeal before the Tribunal.
services.
For year ended March 31, 2012, the Company received the
IT Products: The Company is a value added reseller of desktops,
draft assessment order in March 2016 with a proposed demand
servers, notebooks, storage products, networking solutions
of ` 4,241 (including interest of ` 1,376), arising primarily on
and packaged software for leading international brands. In
account of section 10AA issues with respect to exclusion from
certain total outsourcing contracts of the IT Services segment,
Export Turnover. Company has filed an objection before DRP
the Company delivers hardware, software products and other
within the prescribed timelines.
related deliverables. During FY 2013-14, the Company ceased the
Considering the facts and nature of disallowance and the order manufacturing of Wipro branded desktops, laptops and servers.
of the appellate authority / Honble High Court of Karnataka Revenue relating to the above items is reported as revenue from
upholding the claims of the Company for earlier years, the the sale of IT Products.
Company believes that the final outcome of the above disputes
The Chairman& Managing Director of the Company has been
should be in favor of the Company and there should not be any
identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as
material adverse impact on the financial statements.
defined by IFRS 8, Operating Segments. The Chairman of the
The Contingent liability in respect of disputed demands for Company evaluates the segments based on their revenue growth
excise duty, custom duty, sales tax and other matters amounts to and operating income.
`2,560 and ` 2,654 as of March31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
Assets and liabilities used in the Companys business are not
29. Segment Information identified to any of the operating segments, as these are used
interchangeably between segments. Management believes that
The Company is organized by the following operating segments:
it is currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures
IT Services and IT Products.
relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful
IT Services: The IT Services segment primarily consists of IT segregation of the available data is onerous.
Service offerings to customers organized by industry verticals
Information on operating segments for the year ended March31, 2016 is as follows:
ITServices
BFSI HLS RCTG ENU MFG GMT Others Total IT Reconciling Entity
Products Items total
Revenue 128,147 58,358 74,372 70,866 90,877 64,696 487,316 29,722 (731) 516,307
Segment Result 28,143 12,160 13,898 14,382 17,752 12,317 98,652 (864) (1,831) 95,957
Unallocated 1,064 1,064
Segment Result Total 99,716 (864) (1,831) 97,021
Finance expense (5,582)
Finance and other income 23,280
Profit before tax 114,719
Income tax expense (25,305)
Profit for the period 89,414
Depreciationand 14,965
amortisation
Information on operating segments for the year ended March31, 2015 is as follows:
IT Services
BFSI HLS RCTG ENU MFG GMT Others Total IT Reconciling Entity
Products Items total
Revenue 115,505 49,884 62,209 71,229 80,303 61,050 440,180 34,006 (1,004) 473,182
Segment Result 27,378 10,565 13,190 17,561 17,127 13,574 583 99,978 374 (2,600) 97,752
Unallocated (2,329) (2,329)
Segment Result Total 97,649 374 (2,600) 95,423
Finance expense (3,599)
Finance and other income 19,859
Profit before tax 111,683
Income tax expense (24,624)
Profit for the period 87,059
Depreciation and 12,823
amortisation
Information on operating segments for the year ended March31, 2014 is as follows:
IT Services
BFSI HLS RCTG ENU MFG GMT Others Total IT Reconciling Entity
Products Items total
Revenue 106,035 41,130 58,893 63,923 74,423 55,105 399,509 38,785 (666) 437,628
Segment Result 24,153 7,637 13,012 17,418 17,348 11,569 91,137 310 (1,289) 90,158
Unallocated (804) (804)
Segment Result Total 90,333 310 (1,289) 89,354
Finance expense (2,891)
Finance and other income 14,542
Profit before tax 101,005
Income tax expense (22,600)
Profit for the period 78,405
Depreciation and 11,106
amortisation
The Company has four geographic segments: India, Americas, Europe and Rest of the world. The Americas refer to North and South
America. Revenues from the geographic segments based on domicile of the customer are as follows:
No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the b) Segment result represents operating profits of the
revenues during the year ended March31, 2014, 2015 and 2016. segments and dividend income and gains or losses (net)
relating to strategic investments, which are presented
Management believes that it is currently not practicable to within Finance and other income in the statement of
provide disclosure of assets by geographical location, as Income.
meaningful segregation of the available information is onerous.
c) Revenues include excise duty of ` 79, ` 2 and ` Nil for the
Notes: year ended March31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. For
a) Reconciling items includes elimination of inter-segment the purpose of segment reporting, the segment revenues
transactions, dividend income/ gains/ losses relating to are net of excise duty. Excise duty is reported in reconciling
strategic investments and other corporate activities. items.
d) Revenue from sale of traded cloud based licenses is h) The Company generally offers multi-year payment terms
reported as part of IT Services revenues. in certain total outsourcing contracts. These payment
terms primarily relate to IT hardware, software and certain
e) For the purpose of segment reporting, the Company has
transformation services in outsourcing contracts. Corporate
included the impact of foreign exchange gains / (losses),
treasury provides internal financing to the business units
net in revenues (which is reported as a part of operating
offering multi-year payments terms. The finance income
profit in the statement of income).
on deferred consideration earned under these contracts
f) For evaluating performance of the individual operating is included in the revenue of the respective segment and
segments, stock compensation expense is allocated on is eliminated under reconciling items.
the basis of straight line amortisation. The differential
i) Operating income of segments is after recognition of stock
impact of accelerated amortisation of stock compensation
compensation expense arising from the grant of options:
expense over stock compensation expense allocated to the
individual operating segments is reported in reconciling Segments Year ended March31,
items.
2014 2015 2016
g) For evaluating the performance of the individual operating IT Services ` 478 ` 1,247 ` 1,424
segments, amortisation of customer and marketing related IT Products 19 (10) 2
intangibles acquired through business combinations are
Reconciling items 16 (99) 108
reported in reconciling items.
Total ` 513 ` 1,138 ` 1,534
1. Corporate Identity Number (CIN) of the Company ii. Number of National Locations
L32102KA1945PLC020800. 93 locations
2. Name of the Company (Please refer complete list of locations from pages 125
to 128 of this Annual Report)
Wipro Limited
10. Markets served by the Company Local/State/National/
3. Registered address International/
Wipro Limited Please refer to Geography Wise Performance on page
Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road no. 44 of this Annual Report.
Bangalore - 560 035
Karnataka, India Section B: Financial Details of the Company