1
8) 1(
:1
. 2! "# " 1 !
% . .2 1! !
. , * ) (
, " ! " A : , " " B
43
= ) p (A (1
91
(2 ) p ( B
,
, (3
2 * (4 ! A B
6 5 X 34 (5
. X
. X
. < 3# 6 :
:2
20% * 10% . 60% 3 * > "5 10000 *
@
" 5 B"5 4 * .
(1 "5 :
" " A1* C @
" @ C " A 2* :
" @ " A 3
" " A 4 : @ C
. >. @ (2 > # "5 " C
:3
* : 3 X 6 5 34
X 4 3 1 3 4
) p (X = x 0,25 a b 0,05 0,25
E ( X ) = 0 a b
1/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
:4
* >2 2 * " * 10 4 5 534 *
.G B
<* B 5 34 Y 6
! (1
" ! ! * B B " A
" * B < B " B
3# 6 @ (2 <
:5
! : . U 1 5 4 % . ) # ! B U 1
.
: (1 : <
" A "
" B ! , "
< " " C #
! < 3 X 6 5 34 (2
! ) ( X = 3 ) ( X = 2
# B " U 2 (3
5 4 % U 2 3> U 1 B ! U 2 )# !
, . U1 ! # U2
:6
< 0 : 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
) :
5 4 > 3 (1
" 1 A * " :
5
p ( A ) = :
9
5 4 > 3 > 4 : (2
1
1
. >
6
> 3 ( ! 2 ) .
# @ , 3
2/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
:7
! # . " ) M 3
, " " : A !
" : B "
" < " : C B
: < A B C
:8
! # "#. B
2 # ) ! B . X 6 5 34
> 3 B .
.1 6 5. X 34
.2 < . E ( X ) 3#
3/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
1 G B
" "
card = C 142 = 91 :
" " ! A (1
cardA = C 62 + C 82 = 15 + 28 = 43 :
cardA 43
p (A ) = = :
card 91
" $ ! % " B (2
1 1 2 2
cardB = C 92 + C 52 = 36 + 10 = 46 :
cardB 46
p (B ) = = :
card 91
p (A B )
pA ( B ) = : ( 3
p (A )
: p (A B )
" ! $ ! % " ) ' & A B :
card ( A B ) = C + C + C + C 32 = 6 + 10 + 1 + 3 = 20 :
2
4
2
5
2
2
20
p (A B ) = :
91
43
p (A B ) = *
91
20
20
p A ( B ) = 91 = :+
43 43
91
. . / B A , p A ( B ) p ( B ) (4
4/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
' 12* 3 X (5
(
X =0
X =1
X =2
C 82 28
p ( X = 0) = = (
91 91
C 1 C 61 8 6 48
p ( X = 1) = 8 = =
91 91 91
C 62 15
p ( X = 2) = =
91 91
: X $
xi 0 1 2
p (X = x i ) 28 48 15
91 91 91
: 5 6(
28 48 15 78
E ( X ) = 0 + 1 + 2 =
91 91 91 91
: 3
2
28 48 15 78 3780
V ( X ) = 02 + 12 + 22 =
91 91 91 91 8281
: <
3780
(X ) = V (X ) = 0,67
8281
5/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
2 G B
" = = 2 " H
" %'< + = = 2 " I
I
2
10
H
8
10
3
I
5
2
I
5
1
10
H
9
10
I
3 2 3
p ( A1 ) = p ( H I ) = = (1
5 10 25
( )
p ( A2 ) = p H I = =
3 8 12
5 10 25
( )
p ( A3 ) = p H I = =
2 1 1
5 10 25
( )
p ( A4 ) = p H I = =
2 9 9
5 10 25
( )=
1 1
p H I p ( A3 )
( )
pI H =
p (I )
= 25 = 25 =
p ( A1 ) + p ( A3 ) 3 + 1 4 4
1
(2
25 25 25
6/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
3 G B
pi = 1 pi = 1
i i
E ( X ) = 0 p i .x i = 0
i
0,25 + a + b + 0,05 + 0,25 = 1
( 4 0,25 ) + ( 3 a ) + (1 b ) + ( 3 0,05 ) + ( 4 0,25 ) = 0
a + b = 0,45
3a + b = 0,15
a = 0,15
b = 0,30
4 G B
" ? ) " = V (1
1
p (V ) = :
4
1
p = p (V ) = n = 10 12' 3 Y
4
" ) @ %@ & ' ) "A
1 2187 32805
p ( A ) = p (Y = 3) = C 103 p 3 (1 p )
103
= 120 =
64 16384 131072
" ) ' & $6 " ) ' & B
p ( B ) = p (Y 2 )
p ( B ) = 1 p (Y < 2 )
p ( B ) = 1 ( p (Y = 0 ) + p (Y = 1) )
(
p ( B ) = 1 C 100 p 0 (1 p )
100
+ C 101 p 1 (1 p )
101
)
792697
=
1048576
1
E (Y ) = n p = 10
= 2,5 (2
4
1 3
V (Y ) = n p (1 p ) = 10 = 1,875
4 4
(Y ) = V (Y ) 1,37
7/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
G B 5
@% " U 1 "
1
card 1 = C 93 = 84 :
" " A (1
cardA = C C = 3 2 = 6
2
3
1
2
6 1
= ) p (A =
84 14
@% ! " " B
cardB = C + C = 4 + 1 = 5
3
4
3
3
5
= ) p (B
84
5 ' & $6 " "C
5 " ' " C
) (
3
C 10 5
= p C = 5
= :
84 84 42
) (
p (C ) = 1 p C = 1
5 37
=
42 42
:
B @% * 6 X 3 *2 1 (2
B ,N ,R (X )= 3
C 41 C 31 C 21 2
= )p ( X = 3 =
84 7
B ,B ,B
R ,R ,R (X )= 2
N , N , N
C 42 C 51 + C 32 C 61 + C 22 C 71 55
= )p ( X = 2 =
84 84
5 " U2 " F (3
8/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
C 43 C 52 C 33 C 22
+
p ( F B ) 84 C 62 84 C 62 41
= ) pB ( F = =
) p (B 5 75
84
G B 6
$ " (1 "
card = C 92 = 36 :
" 1 * % $ " A
1 0
cardA = C 51 C 41 = 20
20 5
= ) p (A =
36 9
1 1 (2( " B * "
C 42 6 1
= ) p (B = =
36 36 6
=D: (
. * * B * ' : n = 3
5 : k = 2 * *
1
* = ) : p = p (B
6
* 5 : :
2 1
1 5 5
) C 32 p 2 (1 p
3 2
= = 3
6 6 72
9/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
G B 7
E % , " " 3
card = 103 = 1000 :
" A @% ! B "
cardA = 53 + 33 + 23 = 160
160 4
= ) p (A =
1000 25
" B ) ' & "
) 6 ( 51 31 21 9
= ) p (B =
1000 50
" " C ) ' & $6 ' &
) 3 ( 52 51 15
= ) p (C =
1000 40
G B 8
E % 3 ) " "
card = A 63 = 120 :
) X 3 *2 1 ' 5 .
(1
B ,B ,B (X )= 0
A 33 6 1
= )p ( X = 0 = =
120 120 20
B , B , B
B , B ,B (X )= 1
B ,B , B
3 A 32 A31 54 9
= )p ( X = 1 = =
120 120 20
10/11 Math.ma 4/2017
1
B , B ,B
B ,B , B (X = 2)
B , B ,B
3 A 31 A 32 54 9
p ( X = 1) = = =
120 120 20
B ,B ,B (X = 3)
A33 6 1
p ( X = 3) = = =
120 120 20
xi 0 1 2 3
p (X = x i ) 1 9 9 1
20 20 20 20
1 9 9 1 30
E ( X ) = 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 = = 1,5 : 5 6( 2
20 20 20 20 20
11/11 Math.ma 4/2017
