DSM 2913

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN

MALAYSIA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER I
SESI 2007/2008

NAMA MATA PELAJARAN : MATEMATIK III

KOD MATA PELAJARAN : DSM 2913

KURSUS : 2 DDM, 2 DDT, 2 DDX, 2 DFX, 2 DFA,

2 DFT

TARIKH PEPERIKSAAN : NOVEMBER 2007

JANGKA MASA : 3 JAM

ARAHAN : JAWAB SEMUA SOALAN DALAM

BAHAGIAN A DAN PILIH TIGA (3)
SOALAN SAHAJA DALAM
BAHAGIAN B.

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 DSM 2913

PART A

Q1 (a) Find either F ( s ) or f (t ) as indicated.

�3e - t �
(i) L � �.
�2
(ii) L { t sin ( 3t ) } .
� s +1 �
(iii) L -1� 2 �.
�s + 2 s + 5
(11 marks)

(b) Consider the piecewise function

�0, 0 �t < 3
�
g (t ) = �5, 3 �t < 5.
�t , t �5
�

(i) Sketch the graph for the function g (t ).

(ii) Write the function g (t ) in the form of unit step function.
(iii) Find the Laplace transform of g (t ).
(9 marks)

Q2 (a) Given the functions f (t ) = e3t and g (t ) = e -5t . By using the convolution
theorem, show that
t
1
� (
f (u ) g (t - u ) du = e3t - e -5t .
8
)
0

(7 marks)

(b) Given the differential equation below

y ''+ 2 y '- 3 y = 0 , y (0) = 0, y '(0) = 1.

(i) Solve the differential equation by using the Laplace transform.

(ii) Find y (1). Give your answer in 3 decimal places.
(13 marks)

PART B

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 DSM 2913

� -1 3 �
�2 1 0 � 2 1�
�
Q3 (a) Given A = � �, B = �0 1 �
� , C = � .
� -1 4 2 � � 1 2�
� �
�
�1 2 � �
Find, if possible, the product of
(i) AB . (ii) CB .
(3 marks)

a b 0�
�
�
b a b�
(b) Find the determinant of the matrix A = � �.
�
0 b a�
� �
(4 marks)

(c) By performing row operations, find the inverse of matrix A if

�1 2 3�
A=� �2 0 4� �.
�
�2 4 3� �
(13 marks)

Q4 (a) Let u = 1, 0,1 , v = 0, p, -1 and w = q,1,1 .

(i) w = 0.
Find the value of p if u v �
(ii) Use the value of p found in part (a)(i) to find the value of q if
( u �v ) �w = 0,3, -3 .
(10 marks)

(b) Given three points P1 (1, 2, -1) , P2 (2,3,1) and P3 (3, -1, 2) .

(i) Find the normal vector, N where N = P1P2 �P1P3 .

(ii) Find the equation of the plane passing through the points P1 , P2 and P3 .
(6 marks)

(c) Find the distance between the given planes.

Plane 1 : 3 x - 6 y - 2 z = 0, and
Plane 2 : 4 z - 6 x + 12 y - 5 = 0.
(4 marks)
Q5 (a) Determine the values of x and y.

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 DSM 2913

(i) x + iy = (3 - 2i )(3 - 2i ) .
(1 - i )
(ii) x + iy = .
(2 + 5i)
(9 marks)

(b) Find the values of x and y that satisfy the equation

( x + y ) + ( x - y )i = (2 + 5i) 2 + i(2 - 3i) .

(5 marks)

(c) (i) Find the polar form of the complex number z = 2 - 2 i.

(ii) Given z = 2(cos 20�+ i sin 20�) . By applying De Moivre’s theorem,
evaluate z and write the answer in the form of a + ib.
3

(6 marks)

Q6 (a) Initially, a bacterial culture of Escherichia Coli contains 100 cells. Two hours
later, there are 3000 cells present. (Hint: Use N ( t ) = N 0 e ).
kt

(i) State the initial conditions.

(ii) Express the number of cells at any time t, N ( t ) .
(6 marks)

(b) Find the general solution for the following differential equation by using the
method of variations of parameters.

y "+ 4 y '+ 4 y = x -2 e -2 x .
(14 marks)

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 DSM 2913

FORMULAE

Table 1 : Characteristic Equation and General Solution

Differential equation: ay + by + cy = 0.

Characteristic equation : am2 + bm + c = 0.
Case roots m1 and m2 General solution
1 m1  m2 y = Ae m1x + Be m2 x

2 m1 = m2 y = ( A + Bx )e mx

3 m1 =  +  i y = e x ( A cosx + B sin x )
m2 =  -  i

Table 2 : Undetermined Coefficient Method ay + by + cy = f(x)

F(x) y p ( x)
a, where a is a constant xrc
Pn (x) = An xn + An-1 xn-1+ ..+ A1x + A0 xr (Bn xn + Bn-1 xn-1+ ..+ B1x + B0 )

Ce x xr (Pe x)

C cosx or C sin x xr (p cos x + q sin x)

Notes : r is the smallest non negative integer, {r = 0, 1 or 2} to ensure no alike terms

between y p (x) and y c ( x) .
y = y c ( x) + y p (x) .

Table 3 : Variation of Parameters method. ay + by + cy = f(x)

The general solution of variation of parameters method is y = y c + y p where y p = uy1 + vy2.

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 DSM 2913

y1 y2
with u =-

y 2 f ( x)
aW
dx , v=

y1 f ( x)
aW
dx and W=
y1' y2 '

Table 4 : Laplace transform.

 - st
L{ f(t)}=  0 f (t )e dt =F(s) Table 5: Indefinite integral
n +1
f (t) F(s) x
 x dx = +c
n

k k n +1
s
tn, n = 1, 2, .. n!  e dx = e + c
x x

s n +1
e at 1  sin xdx = - cos x + c
s-a
sin at a
 cos xdx = sin x + c
s + a2
2

cos at s
 sec x dx = tan x + c
2

s + a2
2

sinh at a
 csc x dx = - cot x + c
2
s - a2
2

cosh at s
s - a2
2  sec x tan xdx = sec x + c

eat f(t) F(s – a )  csc x cot xdx = - csc x + c

tn f(t) , n = 1, 2, .. d n F ( s)
n  sec x dx = ln sec x + tan x + c
(-1)
ds n
y (t ) sY(s) – y(0)

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 DSM 2913

y (t ) s 2Y ( s ) - sy (0) - y (0)

f(t – a) H(t –a) e -as F(s)

f(t)(t – a) e –as f(a)

t F (s)

0
f() d s

Q Answer
Q1 (a) (i) �3 � 3
L � e - t �= L e -t
�2 2
{ }
3 �1 � 3
= � �=
2 �s + 1 � 2 ( s + 1)
Q1 (a) (ii) d1 � 3 �
L { t sin ( 3t ) } = ( -1)
1

ds1 �
�s 2 + 32 �
�
d 2
( )
-1
= -3 s +9
ds
( ) ( 2s )
-2
= -3 ( -1) s 2 + 9
6s
=
(s )
2
2
+9
Q1 (a) (iii) completing the square :
2 2
�2 � �2 �
s + 2s + 5 = s + 2 s + � �- � �+ 5
2 2

�2 � �2 �
= ( s + 1) - 1 + 5
2

= ( s + 1) + 4
2

� s + 1 � -1� � s +1 �
�
L -1� 2 �= L � �
�s + 2 s + 5 �( s + 1) + 2 �
2 2

� s �
= e - t L -1� 2 2 �
�s + 2
= e - t cos ( 2t )

8
 DSM 2913

Q1 (b) (i) g (t )

3 5 t
Q1 (b) (ii) g (t ) = 0 + ( 5 - 0 ) H ( t - 3) + ( t - 5 ) H ( t - 5 )
= 5H ( t - 3) + ( t - 5 ) H ( t - 5 )
Q1 (b) (iii) L { g (t )} = L { 5 H ( t - 3) + ( t - 5 ) H ( t - 5 ) }
= 5L { H ( t - 3) } + L { ( t - 5 ) H ( t - 5 ) }
�1 � �1 �
= 5e -3t � �+ e5t � 2 �
�s � �s �
5e -3t e5t
= + 2
s s
Q2 (a) f (t ) = e 3t
g (t ) = e -5t
and
f (u ) = e3u g (t - u ) = e -5( t -u )

Convolution theorem,
t t

�
f (u ) g (t - u )
0
du = � e -5( t -u ) du
e 3u �
0
t
e8u -5t du
=�
0
t
e8 u - 5 t �
�
=� �
�8 � 0

e8( t ) -5t e8( 0 ) -5t

= -
8 8
3t -5t
e e
= -
8 8
1
(
= e3t - e -5t
8
)

9
 DSM 2913

Q2 (b) y ''+ 2 y '- 3 y = 0

L [ y ''+ 2 y '- 3 y ] = L [ 0 ]
�
� �+ 2 [ sY ( s ) - y (0) ] - 3Y ( s ) = 0
s 2Y ( s ) - sy (0) - y '(0) �
�
� �+ 2 [ sY ( s ) - (0) ] - 3Y ( s ) = 0
s 2Y ( s ) - s(0) - (1) �
s 2 + 2 s - 3�
Y (s) �
� �= 1
1
Y (s) =
( s + 2s - 3
2
)
1
Y (s) =
( s - 1) ( s + 3)
�
� 1 �
�
y (t ) = L -1 � �
�( s - 1) ( s + 3) �

Partial fraction :
1 A B
= +
( s - 1) ( s + 3) s - 1 s + 3
A ( s + 3) + B ( s - 1)
=
( s - 1) ( s + 3)
A+ B = 0 3A - B = 1
A = -B
3( -B ) - B = 1
1 and
A= 1
4 B=-
4
�
� 1 �
�
y (t ) = L -1 � �
�( s - 1) ( s + 3) �
�
� 1 1 � � 1 t -3t
= L -1 � - �= �e -e �
� �
�4 ( s - 1) 4 ( s + 3 ) � 4
Q2 (b) (ii) 1 1 -3
y (1) = � e -e � �= 0.667
4�
Q3 (a) (i) �-1 3 �
�2 1 0 ��
AB = � � � 0 1� �
�-1 4 2 �
�
� 1 2 �
�
�(2)(-1) + (1)(0) + (0)(1) (2)(3) + (1)(1) + (0)(2) � � -2 7 �
=� =�
�(-1)(-1) + (4)(0) + (2)(1) ( -1)(3) + (4)(1) + (2)(2) � �3 5 �
�
�
Q3 (a) (ii) Not possible.

10
 DSM 2913

Q3 (b) a b 0
a b b b b a
b a b =a -b +0
b a 0 a 0 b
0 b a
= a ( a 2 - b 2 ) - b ( ab )
= a (a 2 - 2b 2 ) or a 3 - 2ab 2
Q3 (c) �
1 2 3 1 0 0� �
1 2 3 1 0 0�
� � R2 �-2 R1 + R2 � �
2 0 4 0 1 0 ������
� R3 �-2 R1 + R3
0 -4 -2 -2 1 0 �
��
�
2 4 3 0 0 1�
� � �
0 0 -3 -2 0 1 �
� �
�
1 2 3 1 0
1
0 �
�
R3 �- R3 �
����
��0 -4 -2 -2 1
3
0 �
�
0 0 1 2 / 3 0 -1/ 3�
� �
�
1 2 3 1 0 0 �
�
R2 �2 R3 + R2 �
�����
��0 -4 0 -2 / 3 1 -2 / 3�
�
0 0 1 2 / 3 0 -1/ 3 �
� �
�
1 2 3 1
1
0 0 �
�
R2 �- R2 �
����
��0 1 0 1/ 6 -1/ 4 1/ 6 �
4

�
0 0 1 2/3
� 0 -1/ 3�
�
1 2 0 -1
� 0 1 �
�
R1 �-3 R3 + R1 �
�����
��0 1 0 1/ 6 -1/ 4 1/ 6 �
�
0 0 1 2/3
� 0 -1/ 3�
�
�1 0 0 -4 / 3 1/ 2 2/3 �
�
R1 �-2 R2 + R1 �
����� ��0 1 0 1/ 6 -1/ 4 1/ 6 �
�
�0 0 1 2/3 0 -1/ 3�
�
�- 43 12 2
3 �
\ A-1 = �
�6 - 4
1 1 1
6
�
�
�
�3
2
0 - 13 �
�
Q4 (a) (i) u = 12 + 12 = 2
v�w = (0)( q) + ( p)(1) + (-1)(1)
= p -1
w = 2( p - 1) = 0
u v�
\ p =1
Q4 (a) (ii) v = 0,1, -1

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 DSM 2913

i j k
0 1 1 1 1 0
u �v = 1 0 1 = i- j+ k
1 -1 0 -1 0 1
0 1 -1
= -1,1,1
i j k
1 1 -1 1 -1 1
u �v �w = -1 1 1 = i- j+ k
1 1 q 1 q 1
q 1 1
= 0, q + 1, -1 - q
Given u �v �w = 0,3, -3 ,
0, q + 1, -1 - q = 0,3, -3
\ q + 1 = 3 or - 1 - q = -3
\q = 2
Q4 (b) (i) P1 P2 = 1,1, 2 , P1 P3 = 2, -3,3
i j k
uuuur uuuur
N = P1 P2 �PP
1 3 = 1 1 2
2 -3 3
= 9,1, -5
Q4 (b) (ii) Let S ( x, y, z ) as any point on the desired plane.
P1S �N=0
x - 1, y - 2, z + 1 �9,1, -5 = 0
9( x - 1) + 1( y - 2) - 5( z + 1) = 0
9 x + y - 5 z = 16 OR

N=0
P2S �
x - 2, y - 3, z - 1 �9,1, -5 = 0
9( x - 2) + 1( y - 3) - 5( z - 1) = 0
9 x + y - 5 z = 16 OR

N=0
P3S �
x - 3, y + 1, z - 2 �9,1, -5 = 0
9( x - 3) + 1( y + 1) - 5( z - 2) = 0
9 x + y - 5 z = 16
Q4 (d) 3 x - 6 y - 2 z = 0, � point (0,0,0)
4 z - 6 x + 12 y - 5 = 0 � normal vector -6,12, 4

The distance between the planes is

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 DSM 2913

-6(0) + 12(0) + 4(0) + (-5)

D=
(-6) 2 + 122 + 42
-5
=
196
5
=
14
Q5 (a) (i) x + iy = (3 - 2i )(3 - 2i )
= (3 - 2i )(3 + 2i)
= 9 + 6i - 6i - 4i 2
=9+4
= 13
\ x = 13, y = 0
Q5 (a) (ii) (1 - i )(2 - 5i)
x + iy =
(2 + 5i)(2 - 5i )
2 - 5i - 2i + 5i 2
=
4 - 10i + 10i - 25i 2
2 - 7i - 5
=
4 + 25
-3 - 7i
=
29
3 7
\ x=- , y=-
29 29
Q5 (b) ( x + y ) + ( x - y )i = (2 + 5i ) 2 + i (2 - 3i)
= (4 + 10i + 10i + 25i 2 ) + 2i - 3i 2
= 4 + 20i - 25 + 2i + 3
= -18 + 22i
x + y = -18 ………..(1)
x - y = 22 …………(2)
Solve (1) and (2) simultaneously
(1)-(2)
2 y = -40
\ y = -20
Substitute y = -20 in (1)
x + (-20) = -18
\ x=2

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 DSM 2913

Q5 (c) (i) r = x 2 + y 2 = 22 + ( 2)2

= 4+2
= 6

�- 2 �
q = tan -1 �
�2 � �
� �
q = -35.26� OR
q = 324.74�
z = 6 [cos(-35.26�)+i sin(-35.26�
)] OR
z = 6 [cos(35.26�
)-i sin(35.26�
)] OR
z = 6 [cos(324.74� )+i sin(324.74�
)]
Q5 (c) (ii) z = 2(cos 20�+ i sin 20� )
z 3 = [2(cos 20�+ i sin 20�
)]3
= 23 (cos 20�+ i sin 20�
)3
= 8 (cos 60�+ i sin 60�
)
In the form of a + ib ,
1 3
z3 = 8 [ + i ]
2 2
= 4+ i 4 3
Q6 (a) (i) N ( 0 ) = N 0 = 100
N ( 2 ) = 3000
Q6 (a) (ii) 3000 = 100e 2 k
30 = e 2 k
ln 30 = ln e 2 k
ln 30 = 2k
ln 30
k= = 1.7006
2

\ N ( t ) = 100e1.7006t

Q6 (b) Solution: y = yc + y p
Get yc

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 DSM 2913

y "+ 4 y '+ 4 y = 0
m 2 + 4m + 4 = 0
( m + 2)
2
=0
m = -2
yc = ( A + Bx ) e-2 x

So let
y1 = Ae -2 x y2 = Bxe-2 x
y1 ' = -2 Ae-2 x y2 ' = -2 Bxe -2 x + Be-2 x

y1 y2
W=
y1' y2'
Ae -2 x Bxe -2 x
=
-2 Ae -2 x -2 Bxe -2 x + Be -2 x
= ( -2 ABxe -4 x + ABe -4 x ) - ( -2 ABxe -4 x )
= ABe -4 x

y F ( x)
u = - �2 dx
W

= -�
( Bxe-2 x ) x -2e-2 x dx
ABe -4 x
Bx -1e -4 x
= - � -4 x dx
ABe
1
= - � dx
Ax
1
= - ln x
A

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 DSM 2913

y F ( x)
v = �1 dx
W
Ae -2 x ( x -2e -2 x )
=� dx
ABe -4 x
x -2
= � dx
B
1
=-
Bx

y p = uy1 + vy2
1 1
=- ln x ( Ae -2 x ) - ( Bxe-2 x )
A Bx
= -e -2 x ln x - e -2 x
= e -2 x ( - ln x - 1)

General solution,
y = yc + y p
y = ( A + Bx ) e -2 x + e-2 x ( - ln x - 1)
= e -2 x ( A + Bx - ln x - 1)

16