2016 Ope A Globe Content
2016 Ope A Globe Content
EXCELLENCE IN
ENGINEERING
THE 2016 ONTARIO PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AWARDS GALA
At McMaster Engineering,
innovation is in our DNA.
It’s embedded in our bones.
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BY THE
NUMBERS
ENGINEERING
1922
Year Professional
Engineers
GRADUATES
Ontario was
established
1947
WITH A
COMPETITIVE
Year the Ontario
Professional
Engineers
Awards was
ADVANTAGE
established
2000
Year the Ontario
Society of
Professional
Engineers was
established Our graduates consistently find
Prof. Brendan MacDonald and his team have developed a pen-shaped device
80,000 employment in their field at a rate
Number of
that helps health care providers in Vietnam test for hepatitis B. SUPPLIED
P.Eng. licence higher than the Ontario system average.
FOCUS ON PAPER holders
accessibility
Engineers
Ontario
volunteers
250,000
I
t’s not a stretch to view testing developed a T-shaped device that
as crucial to the advancement of was recently used to test for arsenic Number of
civilization: it identifies everything in groundwater in Bangladesh, where engineering
from water potability to contaminants the bedrock reportedly contains some graduates in
in our atmosphere, as well as diseases of the greatest concentrations of the Ontario
both airborne and within our bodies. poisonous substance in the world.
But testing efficacy, along with As for his lab’s focus on paper, he
affordability and accessibility, is an points out that the material has con-
ongoing challenge for both developed siderable historical precedent. “It’s the
and developing countries – which basis for the classic litmus test and
is why Brendan MacDonald and his for pregnancy and diabetes testing,”
six-member team of grad students he says. “We tell people we’re doing
at his lab at the University of Ontario the equivalent of pregnancy testing
Institute of Technology are relying on but for everything else – because
an unusual material to improve testing by infusing paper with the proper
capabilities: paper. chemicals, its testing capabilities seem
A mechanical engineer, Prof. Mac- to be limitless.”
Donald is quite at home amid test tubes The main benefit of paper compared
and beakers, researching paper-based to other delivery methods (such as
microfluidics that involves the analysis plastic syringe and pump devices) is
of fluid flows through paper fibres. that testing is achieved through the
“There’s considerable crossover in the simple wicking of liquid – no other
mechanical and chemical engineering manipulation is required; plus, paper
realms, and in my lab both are required is inexpensive, disposable, and made
to achieve our goal of solving large- from common materials.
scale sustainable energy and global In this regard, Prof. MacDonald’s
health challenges,” he says. paper research is very much in keeping
Prof. MacDonald and his team have with his and his colleagues’ propensity
already transformed their ideas into for taking inspiration from nature –
practical devices, case in point: a pen- which is also driving some of his other
shaped device that helped health care research such as the development
providers in Vietnam test for hepatitis of cooling systems based on the su-
B. “People in Vietnam need to be tested premely efficient evaporation system
without having to go through the time of the human body.
and cost of lab analysis,” he says. If all goes well, the lab’s work may
The device itself contains a sharp soon benefit allergy sufferers on a
point that delivers a finger prick; a wide scale. “A Waterloo-based start-
chemically infused paper membrane up company called ExVivo recently
collects the blood, and a simple change approached us with the intention of
of colour indicates whether or not the developing over-the-counter allergy
patient has the disease. tests using paper, so we’re working
Prof. MacDonald recalls how he with them to bring something to
and his colleagues came upon the
idea of the device: “There we were in
market,” says Prof. MacDonald.
When asked what inspired him
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND
the lab in 2012, brainstorming while
absent-mindedly clicking our pens and
to pursue a life in research, Prof.
MacDonald, 36, replies, “When I was APPLIED SCIENCE PROGRAMS*
tapping them on tabletops – and we growing up, my parents, who were
suddenly saw what we were holding teachers, kept telling me, ‘It doesn’t
and realized it was the perfect vessel matter what you do in life as long as • Automotive Engineering
for field use.” you help people.’
With funding help from Grand Chal-
lenges Canada the team has also
“Today more than ever, I realize how
true that is.”
• Electrical Engineering
FROM PAGE OPEA 1
- Smart Grid specialization
Procurement: • Manufacturing Engineering
Make innovation a key metric • Mechanical Engineering
their own jurisdictions. Government says Mr. Gill. - Energy Engineering option
procurement and use of a product or Mr. Perruzza agrees. Innovative
service are, in essence, endorsements
that boost credibility among other
new technologies are, in general,
more efficient and robust than their
• Mechatronics Engineering
potential buyers, including those in conventional counterparts, he says.
other foreign markets.
“Within the environment industry,
So while they may come with a higher
price tag, they cost less to operate and
• Software Engineering
prospective buyers will typically ask maintain, and will also last longer.
about usability case studies for a par- With the Ontario and federal * Management, and Public Policy options available.
ticular technology,” says Mr. Gill. “To governments poised to stimulate
be able to say it’s been adopted by economic growth through massive
a government in Canada – that’s a infrastructure investments, public
big plus.” procurement policies should be
So given the solid arguments for reviewed – and adjusted – to ensure
public procurement as a driver of
innovation, why aren’t governments
purchase decisions are made with
innovation as a key metric as well as
Discover all bachelor’s, master’s and PhD
in Canada buying more groundbreak- an end-goal.
ing technologies from domestic com- “Ontario is home to many innova- programs at uoit.ca/engineering
panies? tive companies that have longer-last-
“The biggest barrier is the phrase ing, stronger, smarter and scalable,
‘but we’ve always done it this way,’” interchangeable technologies that
says Mr. Gill. “And one of the things won’t be used for our own invest-
governments have always done is ments unless government acts to
look at initial pricing, full stop, instead recognize their value-add and reform
of factoring in lifecycle and total own- the current lowest-bid procurement
ership costs to determine the best methodology,” says Mr. Perruzza. “It
value for taxpayer dollars.” takes a leap of faith for some, but for
As an example, he cites high-tech technical audiences like the engineer-
heating and lighting controls that ing community, the decision could
automatically adjust temperatures not be more clear: invest in what will
and switch lights on and off based on last, invest in what is equipped for
real-time usage. where technology is headed – not
“Those have higher upfront costs, just where it is now – and in doing so,
but over the lifetime of that facility you will build a showcase to the world
will result in significant savings,” for our home-grown businesses.”
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“
in industry. design visions. instruments in the early diagnosis and
“
Engineering has broad impacts for
“
Engineers solve problems and treatment of disease.
“
I think engineers have had and communities. I’m most interested
provide solutions. Take the cell continue to have a huge impact I saw the impact engineering has in sustainable development and
phone. Engineers from many on the world. We take for granted on society through my father’s particularly the United Nations Sus-
disciplines were involved in develop- the huge amount of change that en- work. He was a civil engineer tainable Development Goals that are
ing this technology: somebody had gineering has produced: worldwide who worked around the world on seeking solutions around clean water,
to figure out how to convert voice to ubiquitous communications; medical different construction projects in both safe infrastructure and ending poverty. I
electrical signal, another to figure out imaging; the ability to travel immense the developed and developing world. think in every one of those development
how to transmit the signal over long distances very quickly. The world has He built hospitals and schools in goals, engineers have a role to play.
distances; another team designed its been changed profoundly by engi- developing countries, and I saw the I grew up in a rural community and
functionality and how to interact with it. neers. But we still face huge challenges effects these structures have on local saw first-hand the need for better water
This is engineering. We’re very creative with problems like efficiently using communities. systems, better infrastructure and better
people, but society doesn’t value our resources, providing food and shelter In my own research, we are trying access to primary health care. Engineers
creativity as much as artists. for all, and treating disease. However, to develop low-cost medical imag- are critical to developing these kinds of
Engineering permeates every aspect engineers are natural problem solvers, ing machines for use in developing solutions. For example, if you can de-
of our life. We design, build and test and we’re well positioned to tackle countries where health care is harder velop lab-quality tests [for use] in a rural
things, and we also advance knowl- these issues. We understand how to to access than it is in Canada. My goal or remote setting, it can deliver better
edge. The majority of great recent apply the science and technology that as an engineer is to make effective water systems and better infrastructure.
developments are built on addressing surrounds us and are trained to be and economical imaging devices for What fires me is the ability to take
human needs. It is great work for those analytical, to look at a problem and developing countries that lets them engineering principles and techniques
with curiosity and who want to try to find a solution.” provide quality health care for their and develop products and ideas that
different things.” citizens.” will help society.”
wisdom
and RADIUS are just some of the
slightly
What’s next? What’s not?
unconventional. www.sfu.ca/innovates
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economic growth
SUSAN LOUISE TIGHE EBRAHIM BAGHERI LIN TAN EDUARDO (TED) MAULUCCI VALERIE DAVIDSON
B.Sc., M.Sc., PhD, P.Eng. PhD, P.Eng. PhD, P.Eng. B.Sc., MBA, P.Eng. B.Eng., M.Sc., PhD, P.Eng.
Norman W. McLeod Professor of Associate Professor, Department Associate Professor, Department of Chief Information Officer, Tridel University Professor Emerita, School
Sustainable Pavement Engineering, of Electrical Engineering, Ryerson Electrical and Computer Engineering, Corporation of Engineering, University of Guelph
Director of the Centre for Pavement University University of Waterloo
and Transportation Technology, and
CITIZENSHIP AWARD CITIZENSHIP AWARD
Professor of Civil and Environmental
ENGINEERING MEDAL – ENGINEERING MEDAL – Leadership, innovation and a commit- For more than three decades, Dr. Valerie
Engineering, University of Waterloo
YOUNG ENGINEER YOUNG ENGINEER ment to giving back to society have Davidson has been an exceptional citi-
Dr. Ebrahim Bagheri is revolutionizing In six short years, Dr. Lin Tan has been the backbone of Ted Maulucci’s zen within the engineering community
ENGINEERING MEDAL – the way computers interpret user- already proven herself an ingenious re- distinguished career. and a dedicated champion of diversity
“
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT generated content and how information searcher poised to rank among the elite in the profession.
Engineers are builders, designers
“
Recognized globally as a leading au- is shared and interpreted. in the field of software engineering. and problem solvers. The world
“ “
There are clearly complex prob-
thority on pavement composition and My inspiration for going into The impact of my research is has a never-ending supply of lems such as global warming
performance, Dr. Susan Tighe has made engineering happened when I very broad. For the research problems, and I think engineers are and energy resources that will
profound contributions to both funda- was in high school and we did community, our innovations well suited to make the world a bet- require the technical expertise of engi-
mental research and industry practice. pasta bridge competitions with a visiting have advanced the state-of-the-art ter place. neers from many different disciplines.
“
I think, globally, engineers have engineer. That’s where I really became for software dependability. But for The world is fundamentally chang- However, I think engineers need to
a really important role to play. interested in engineering – seeing how people generally, my research impacts ing: we have self-driving cars; IBM Wat- understand the broader dimensions
We’re currently facing a lot of you can apply science to build simple people’s daily lives. Because software son has created the ability to replace of these problems – the social, politi-
challenges in both the developed and things that actually work. My inspiration is everywhere and embedded in our a call centre agent; there has been a cal and economic factors – in order to
developing world related to water: has always been to build things based on lives and work, by improving software shift where technology is wiping out effectively contribute to solutions at a
clean water and water resources that science that solve real-world problems. dependability, we’re making software jobs that used to be done by humans. global level. I think that’s something
are safe and efficient. I am most proud of my students – much more reliable and fun to use Now, some people look at that and most engineers need to develop be-
Globally we want to provide com- both current and graduates. We have for everyone. Our work has helped see the sky falling, but generally that’s cause their first inclination is to focus
munities where people can live safely accomplished so much based on their to detect hundreds of bugs, and our not what happens. The standard of on the technical issues and try to solve
and securely. In terms of transporta- expertise, brilliance and ideas. I am very technology has been integrated into living has improved globally, and it’s specific technical problems. But it’s
tion, we want to build infrastructure excited that my graduates have gone on software that’s been used by millions generally improved because of all the important, when you’re talking about
that is all-season. In many parts of to successful positions in industry and across the globe. efficiency that’s being delivered by solutions that are going to impact a
the world, during certain parts of the academia and we still collaborate with I would recommend an engineering technology advancements. And when community, that you understand the
year, we lose infrastructure – due to them on a regular basis. career because it is exciting. There are you look at these new technologies social implications for that community.
monsoons, hurricanes, tornadoes, I think we should encourage more always new problems to address. I like and processes, that’s exactly what A career in engineering can mean so
flooding. Engineers have a key role women and more diversity within en- it because it’s challenging and interest- engineers do.” many exciting things in terms of the
to play in society because we’re the gineering. Diversity is what gives you ing and it often leads to well-paid jobs. type of work that you do and the proj-
ones that keep the lights on and keep multiple perspectives. In our research, Engineering can have very broad ects that you work on. There are new
society functioning. We manage the we analyze and crunch social data, which impacts. Consider software: it is now areas of engineering such as biomedical
infrastructure – whether that’s com- is itself generated by a diverse range pervasive in everything we use – cars, and nano engineering that didn’t even
munications, transportation, hygiene of people. Having a diverse team that medical devices, phones. It’s hard to exist when I was an undergraduate.”
or agriculture. understands this diversity gives us a bet- imagine a day without software, so
Canadian engineers are well respect- ter method to understand the data, not it’s highly important that we make
ed internationally, and I feel we have an only from a technology perspective, but it dependable to make everyone’s
important role to play in keeping society also about the society and community life better.”
safe, functioning and well managed.” that we live and engage in.”
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