PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM

(Autonomous)

COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABUS

For

B.Tech

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

(Applicable for batches admitted from 2016-17)

PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(AUTONOMOUS)
Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada, Accredited by NAAC with “A” Grade
Recognized by UGC 2(f) and 12(b) under UGC act, 1956
# 1-378, ADB Road, Surampalem – 533 437
Near Peddapuram, E.G.Dist, Andhra Pradesh
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

I Year – I Semester

S.No. Subject Code Subjects L T P C

1 16BH1T01 English – I 4 -- -- 3
2 16BH1T03 Mathematics - I 4 -- -- 3
3 16BH1T11 Engineering Chemistry 4 -- -- 3
4 16ME1T01 Engineering Mechanics 4 -- -- 3
5 16CS1T01 Computer Programming Using C 4 -- -- 3
6 16BH1T13 Environmental Studies 4 -- -- 3
16BH1L05 Engineering/Applied Chemistry
7 -- -- 3 2
Laboratory
8 16BH1L01 English - Communication Skills Lab - I -- -- 3 2
9 16CS1L10 C-Programming Lab -- -- 3 2
Total Credits 24

I Year – II Semester

S.No. Subject Code Subjects L T P C

1 16BH2T02 English – II 4 -- -- 3
2 16BH2T04 Mathematics – II (Mathematical Methods) 4 -- -- 3
3 16BH2T06 Mathematics – III 4 -- -- 3
4 16BH2T09 Engineering Physics 4 -- -- 3
Basic Electrical and Electronics
5 16EE2T03 4 -- -- 3
Engineering
6 16ME2T02 Engineering Drawing 2 -- 3 3
7 16BH2L02 English - Communication Skills Lab - II -- -- 3 2
8 16BH2L03 Engineering /Applied Physics Lab -- -- 3 2
Engineering /Applied Physics – Virtual
9 16BH2L04 -- -- 2 --
Labs - Assignments
10 16ME2L01 Engineering Workshop & IT Workshop -- -- 3 2
Total Credits 24
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

II Year – I Semester

S.No. Subject Code Subjects L T P C

1 16ME3T04 Metallurgy & Materials Science 4 -- -- 3
2 16ME3T05 Mechanics of Solids 4 -- -- 3
3 16ME3T06 Thermodynamics 4 -- -- 3
4 16BH3T14 Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis 4 -- -- 3
5 16ME3T07 Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines 4 -- -- 3
6 16ME3T08 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing Practice 3 3 -- 3
7 16EE3L03 Electrical & Electronics Enggineering Lab -- -- 3 2
8 16ME3L02 Mechanics of Solids & Metallurgy Lab -- -- 3 2
Total Credits 22

II Year – II Semester

S.No. Subject Code Subjects L T P C

1 16ME4T10 Kinematics of Machinery 4 -- -- 3
2 16ME4T11 Thermal Engineering -I 4 -- -- 3
3 16ME4T12 Production Technology 4 -- -- 3
4 16ME4T13 Design of Machine Members -I 4 -- -- 3
5 16ME4T14 Machine Drawing 3 3 -- 3
6 16ME4T15 Industrial Engineering and Management 4 -- -- 3
7 16ME4L04 Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machinery Lab -- -- 3 2
8 16ME4L05 Production Technology Lab -- -- 3 2
Total Credits 22
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

III Year – I Semester

S.No. Subject Code Subjects L T P C

1 16ME5T16 Dynamics of Machinery 4 -- -- 3
2 16ME5T17 Metal Cutting & Machine Tools 4 -- -- 3
3 16ME5T18 Design of Machine Members–II 4 -- -- 3
4 16ME5T19 Operations Research 4 -- -- 3
5 16ME5T20 Thermal Engineering -II 4 -- -- 3
6 16ME5L06 Theory of Machines Lab -- -- 3 2
7 16ME5L07 Machine Tools Lab -- -- 3 2
8 16ME5L08 Thermal Engineering Lab -- -- 3 2
9 16BH5T16 IPR & Patents -- 2 -- --
10 16ME5M01 MOOCS -- 3 -- --
Total Credits 21

III Year – II Semester

S.No. Subject Code Subjects L T P C

1 16ME6T21 Metrology 4 -- -- 3
2 16ME6T22 Instrumentation & Control Systems 4 -- -- 3
3 16ME6T23 Refrigeration & Air-conditioning 4 -- -- 3
4 16ME6T24 Heat Transfer 4 -- -- 3
OPEN ELECTIVE
16BH6E01 1. Entrepreneurship
16CS6E04 2. Data Base Management System
5 16CE6E01 3. Waste Water Management -- --
4 3
16CS6E05 4. Computer Graphics
16ME6E01 5. Robotics
16CE6E04 6. Green Engineering Systems
6 16ME6L09 Heat Transfer Lab -- -- 3 2
7 16ME6L10 Metrology & Instrumentation Lab -- -- 3 2
8 16ME6P01 Mini project / Term paper -- -- 3 2
9 16BH6T17 Professional Ethics & Human Values -- 3 -- --
Total Credits 21
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

IV Year – I Semester

S.No. Subject Code Subjects L T P C

1 16ME7T25 Mechatronics 4 -- -- 3
2 16ME7T26 CAD/CAM 4 -- -- 3
3 16ME7T27 Finite Element Methods 4 -- -- 3
4 16ME7T28 Power Plant Engineering 4 -- -- 3
Elective I
16ME7D01 1. Computational Fluid Dynamics
5 --
16ME7D02 2. Condition Monitoring 4 3
--
16ME7D03 3. Additive Manufacturing
Elective II
16ME7D04 1. Advanced Materials
6
16ME7D05 2. Design for Manufacture 4 -- -- 3
16ME7D06 3. Gas Dynamics & Jet Propulsion
7 16ME7L11 CAD/CFD Lab -- -- 3 2
8 16ME7L12 CAM/Mechatronics Lab -- -- 3 2
Total Credits 22

IV Year – II Semester

S.No. Subject Code Subjects L T P C

1 16ME8T29 Production Planning and Control 4 -- -- 3
2 16ME8T30 Unconventional Machining Processes 4 -- -- 3
3 16ME8T31 Automobile Engineering 4 -- -- 3
Elective III

16ME8D08 1. Thermal Equipment Design

4 -- --
16ME8D09 2. Non Destructive Evaluation 4 3
16ME8D10 3. Quality and Reliability Engineering
5 16ME8S01 Seminar -- 3 -- 2
6 16ME8P02 Project Work -- -- -- 10
Total Credits 24
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
4 0 0 3
I Year I Semester
Subject Code: 16BH1T01
ENGLISH – I

Introduction:
In view of the growing importance of English as a tool for global communication and the consequent
emphasis on training the students have to acquire communicative competence, the syllabus has been
designed to develop linguistic and communicative competence of the students of Engineering. As far as
the detailed Textbooks are concerned, the focus should be on the skills of listening, speaking, reading and
writing. The non-detailed Textbooks are meant for extensive reading for pleasure and profit. Thus, the
stress in the syllabus is primarily on the development of communicative skills and fostering of ideas.

Objectives:
To improve the language proficiency of the students in English with emphasis on LSRW skills.
1. To enable the students to study and comprehend the prescribed lessons and subjects more effectively
relating to their theoretical and practical components.
2. To develop the communication skills of the students in both formal and informal situations.

LISTENING SKILLS:
Objectives:
1. To enable the students to appreciate the role of listening skill and improve their pronunciation.
2. To enable the students to comprehend the speech of people belonging to different backgrounds and
regions.
3. To enable the students to listen for general content, to fill up information and for specific information.

SPEAKING SKILLS:
Objectives:
1. To make the students aware of the importance of speaking for their personal and professional
communication.
2. To enable the students to express themselves fluently and accurately in social and professional
success.
3. To help the students describe objects, situations and people.
4. To make the students participate in group activities like role-plays, discussions and debates.
5. To make the students participate in Just a Minute talks.

READING SKILLS:
Objectives:
1. To enable the students to comprehend a text through silent reading.
2. To enable the students to guess the meanings of words, messages and inferences of texts in given
contexts.
3. To enable the students to skim and scan a text.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

4. To enable the students to identify the topic sentence.

5. To enable the students to identify discourse features.
6. To enable the students to make intensive and extensive reading.

WRITING SKILLS:
Objectives:
1. To make the students understand that writing is an exact formal skills.
2. To enable the students to write sentences and paragraphs.
3. To make the students identify and use appropriate vocabulary.
4. To enable the students to narrate and describe.
5. To enable the students capable of note-making.
6. To enable the students to write coherently and cohesively.
7. To make the students to write formal and informal letters.
8. To enable the students to describe graphs using expressions of comparison.
9. To enable the students to write technical reports.

Methodology:
1. The classes are to be learner-centred where the learners are to read the texts to get a comprehensive
idea of those texts on their own with the help of the peer group and the teacher.
2. Integrated skill development methodology has to be adopted with focus on individual language skills
as per the tasks/exercise.
3. The tasks/exercises at the end of each unit should be completed by the learners only and the teacher
intervention is permitted as per the complexity of the task/exercise.
4. The teacher is expected to use supplementary material wherever necessary and also generate
activities/tasks as per the requirement.
5. The teacher is permitted to use lecture method when a completely new concept is introduced in the
class.

DETAILED TEXTBOOKS:
 ENGLISH FOR ENGINEERS AND TECHNOLOGISTS, Published by Orient Blackswan Pvt Ltd
 THE COP AND THE ANTHEM BY O. HENRY PUBLISHED BY PERFECTION LEARNING

NON-DETAILED TEXTBOOK:

 -PANORAMA: A COURSE ON READING, Published by Oxford University Press India

The course content along with the study material is divided into six units.

UNIT I:
1. 'Human Resources' from English for Engineers and Technologists.
Objective:
To develop human resources to serve the society in different ways.
Outcome:
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

The lesson motivates the readers to develop their knowledge different fields and serve the society
accordingly.
2. 'An Ideal Family' from Panorama: A Course on Reading
Objective:
To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome:
Acquisition of writing skills

UNIT 2:
1. ' Transport: Problems and Solutions' from English for Engineers and Technologists.
Objective:
To highlight road safety measures whatever be the mode of transport.
Outcome:
The lesson motivates the public to adopt road safety measures.
2. 'War' from 'Panorama : A Course on Reading'
Objective:
To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome:
Acquisition of writing skills
UNIT 3:
Unit 3 has two sections: Unit 3(A ) and 3(B )
3(A):
1. 'Evaluating Technology' from English for Engineers and Technologists.
Objective:
To highlight the advantages and disadvantages of technology.
Outcome:
The lesson creates an awareness in the readers that mass production is ultimately survival.
2. 'The Verger' from 'Panorama : A Course on Reading'
Objective:
To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome:
Acquisition of writing skills
Unit 3(B )
 1. THE COP AND THE ANTHEM BY O.HENRY
Objective:
To enable students to develop interest in reading and appreciating short stories of different genres.
Outcome:
This lesson motivates students to respond and express the ideas and feelings in the story through
oral, written and performative means.

UNIT 4:
1. 'Alternative Sources of Energy' from English for Engineers and Technologists.
Objective:
To bring into focus different sources of energy as alternatives to the depleting sources.
Outcome:
The lesson helps to choose a source of energy suitable for rural India.
2. ' The Scarecrow' from Panorama : A Course on Reading
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

Objective:
To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome:
Acquisition of writing skills.
UNIT 5:
1. 'Our Living Environment' from English for Engineers and Technologists.
Objective:
To highlight the fact that animals must be preserved because animal life is precious.
Outcome:
The lesson creates an awareness in the reader as to the usefulness of animals for the human
society.
2. 'A Village Host to Nation' from Panorama : A Course on Reading
Objective:
To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome:
Acquisition of writing skills

UNIT 6:
1. ' Safety and Training' from English for Engineers and Technologists.
Objective:
To highlight the possibility of accidents in laboratories, industries and other places and to follow
safety measures.
Outcome:
The lesson helps in identifying safety measures against different varieties of accidents at home and
in the workplace.

2. 'Martin Luther King and Africa' from Panorama : A Course on Reading

Objective:
To develop extensive reading skill and comprehension for pleasure and profit.
Outcome:
Acquisition of writing skills
NOTE:
All the exercises given in the prescribed lessons in both detailed and non-detailed textbooks relating to the
theme and language skills must be covered.

OVERALL COURSE OUTCOME:

1. Using English languages, both written and spoken, competently and correctly.
2. Improving comprehension and fluency of speech.
3. Gaining confidence in using English in verbal situations.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
3 1 0 3
I Year I Semester
Subject Code: 16BH1T03
MATHEMATICS – I

Course Objectives:
1. The course is designed to equip the students with the necessary mathematical skills and
techniques that are essential for an engineering course.
2. The skills derived from the course will help the student from a necessary base to
develop analytic and design concepts.

Course Outcomes:At the end of the Course, Student will be able to:
1. Determine rank, Eigenvalues and Eigen vectors of a given matrix and solve
simultaneous linear equations.
2. Solve simultaneous linear equations numerically using various matrix methods.
3. Solve linear differential equations of first, second and higher order.
4. Calculate total derivative, Jocobian and minima of functions of two variables.

UNIT I: Linear systems of equations

Rank-Echelon form-Normal form – Solution of linear systems – Gauss elimination - Gauss
Jordon- Gauss Jacobi and Gauss Seidel methods.
Applications: Finding the current inelectrical circuits.

UNIT II: Eigen values - Eigen vectors

Eigen values - Eigen vectors– Properties – Cayley-Hamilton theorem - Inverse and powersof a matrix by
using Cayley-Hamilton theorem- Diagonalization.
Applications: Free vibration of a two-mass system.

UNIT III–Quadratic forms

Quadratic formsReduction of quadratic form to canonical form – Rank - Positive, negative and semi
definite- Index – Signature.

UNIT IV: Differential equations of first order and first degree

Linear-Bernoulli-Exact-Reducible to exact.
Applications: Newton’s Law of cooling-Law of natural growth and decay-Orthogonaltrajectories-
Electrical circuits- Chemical reactions.

UNIT V: Linear differential equations of higher order

Non-homogeneous equations of higher order with constant coefficients with RHS term of the type𝑒 𝑎𝑥 ,
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑥, polynomials in 𝑥, 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑉 𝑥 , 𝑥𝑉(𝑥) − Method of Variation ofparameters.
Applications: LCR circuit, Simple Harmonic motion.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

UNIT VI: Partial differentiation

Introduction- Homogeneous function-Euler’s theorem-Total derivative-Chain ruleGeneralized Mean value
theorem for single variable (without proof)-Taylor’s and McLaurent’s series expansion of functions of two
variables - Jacobian– Functional dependence.
Applications: Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables without constraints and
Lagrange’s method (with constraints).

Text Books:
1. B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 43rd Edition, Khanna Publishers.
2. N.P.Bali, Engineering Mathematics, Lakshmi Publications.
3. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th Edition, Wiley-India

Reference Books:
1. Micheael Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th edition, Pearson edn
2. Dean G. Duffy, Advanced engineering mathematics with MATLAB, CRC Press
3. Peter O’neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Cengage Learning.
4. Srimanta Pal, SubodhC.Bhunia, Engineering Mathematics, Oxford UniversityPress.
5. Dass H.K., RajnishVerma. Er, Higher Engineering Mathematics, S. Chand Co.Pvt. Ltd,
Delhi.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
4 0 0 3
I year - I semester
Subject Code: 16BH1T11
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

Knowledge of basic concepts of Chemistry for Engineering students will help them as professional
engineers later in design and material selection, as well as utilizing the available resources.

UNIT I: HIGH POLYMERS AND PLASTICS

Polymerisation:- Definition- Types of Polymers - Mechanism of polymerization- Stereo regular
polymers- Methods of polymerization(emulsion and suspension)-Physical and Mechanical properties.
Plastics as engineering materials: advantages and limitations- Thermoplastics and Thermosetting
plastics Compounding and fabrication (Compression, Injection, Extrusion and Blown Techniques )-
Preparation, properties and applications of polyethene, PVC, Bakelite Teflon, Poly methyl Methacrylate
(PMMA) and polycarbonates
Elastomers :- Natural rubber- Disadvantages- Mastication - compounding and vulcanization - Synthetic
rubbers : Buna S, Buna N, Thiokol and polyurethanes - Applications of elastomers.
Composite materials & Fiber reinforced plastics - Biodegradable polymers - Conducting polymers.
Learning Objectives: Plastics are nowadays used in household appliances; They are also used as composites
(FRP) in aerospace and automotive industries.
Outcomes: The advantages and limitations of plastic materials and their use in design would be understood.
UNIT II: FUEL TECHNOLOGY
Fuels – Definition –Classification - Characteristics of a good fuel - Calorific value - HCV and LCV -
Dulong’s formula - Bomb calorimeter – Numerical problems - Coal -- Proximate and Ultimate analysis and
their Significance - Liquid fuels - Petroleum- Origin and Refining - Cracking - Synthetic petrol -Petrol
knocking - Diesel knocking - Octane and Cetane ratings - Anti-knock agents - Power alcohol – Bio
diesel, Gaseous fuels: - Natural gas, LPG and CNG, Combustion - Calculation of air for the
combustion of a fuel, Flue gas analysis – Orsat’s apparatus - Numerical problems on combustion
Explosives:- Rocket fuels
Learning Objectives: Fuels as a source of energy are a basic need of any industry, particularly industries
like thermal power stations, steel industry, fertilizer industry etc., and hence are introduced to create
awareness on the topics.
Outcomes: Fuels which are used commonly and their economics, advantages and limitations can be
understood by the students and create awareness on the topics.
UNIT III: ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND CORROSION
Galvanic cells - Reversible and irreversible cells - Single electrode potential - Electro chemical series and
uses of this series- Standard electrodes (Hydrogen ,Calomel and Glass electrode) - Concentration Cells -
Batteries: Dry Cell - Ni-Cd cells - Ni-Metal hydride cells - Li cells - Zinc - air cells.
Fuel cells: - Hydrogen Oxygen fuel cells - Methanol Oxygen fuel cells
Corrosion :- Definition - Theories of Corrosion (chemical & electrochemical) - Formation of galvanic cells
by different metals, by concentration cells, by differential aeration and waterline corrosion - Passivity of
metals -Pitting corrosion – Corrosion under insulation -Galvanic series - Factors which influence the rate
of corrosion –Protection from corrosion -Design and material selection - Cathodic protection - Protective
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(Autonomous)

coatings: - Surface preparation - Metallic (galvanizing and tinning) coatings - Methods of application
on metals ( Electroplating, Electroless plating).
Learning Objectives: The basics for the construction of galvanic cells are introduced to have understanding
on the concepts. Understanding on the concept of Corrosion and Mechanism of Corrosion with Theories
like Electrochemical theory. .
Outcomes: Corrosion – its theories and controlling methods can create Understanding and awareness on the
topic.
UNIT IV: CHEMISTRY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
Nano materials:- Introduction - Sol-gel method & chemical reduction method of preparation-
Characterization by Braunear Emmett Teller(BET) method, Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) methods - Carbon nano tubes : Types, preparation(Laser
ablation, Chemical vapour deposition methods), properties and applications, Fullerenes.
Liquid crystals:- Introduction - Types - Applications
Super conductors:-Type -I, Type II - Characteristics and applications
Green synthesis:- Principles of Green Chemistry - Methods of synthesis (Aqueous Phase Method,
Super Critical Fluid Extraction and Phase Transfer Catalysis) with examples - R4M4 principles
Learning Objectives: With the increase in demand, a wide variety of materials are coming up; some of
them have excellent engineering properties and a few of these materials are introduced in
Unit – IV.
Outcomes: The students will have awareness on now aware of materials like nano materials and fullerenes
and their applications. Study on liquid crystals and superconductors can create Understanding for their
applications in various fields. The importance of green synthesis create better Understanding for
application and also can create better Understanding compared to conventional methods is also explained.

UNIT V: WATER TECHNOLOGY

Hard water:- Reasons for hardness - units of hardness - determination of hardness and alkalinity - Water
for steam generation - Boiler troubles - Priming and Foaming, Scale formation, Boiler corrosion,
Caustic embrittlement - Internal treatments - Softening of Hard water : Lime - Soda process, Zeolite
process and numerical problems based on these processes and Ion Exchange process - Water for
drinking purposes Purification - Sterilization and disinfection : Chlorination, Break point chlorination and
other methods - Reverse Osmosis and Electro Dialysis.
Learning Objectives: Water is necessary in almost all the industries, more so where steam is generated and
also where it is supplied for drinking purposes. Problems associated with Water quality Methods to be
used to Control or remove the Hardness
Outcomes: The impurities present in raw water, problems associated with them and how to eliminate
them can be understood.

UNIT VI: CHEMISTRY OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS

Refractories: - Definition, classification, characteristics (Thermal conductivity, Porosity, Refractoriness,

Refractoriness under load) and failures
Lubricants: - Definition, function, Types of lubricants, properties (Definition and importance)
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

Cement: - Constituents, manufacturing, hardening and setting, decay of concrete.

Bio Materials:- Definition – Characteristics- Applications
Insulators: - Thermal and electrical insulators
Learning Objectives: Materials used in major industries like steel industry, metallurgical industries and
construction industries and electrical equipment manufacturing industries are introduced with a Special
emphasis on Refractories, Lubricants, Cement, Insulators, Bio materials and fuel cells.

Outcomes: The advantages and limitations of plastic materials and their use in design would be understood.
Awareness on commonly used industrial materials can create better Understanding on the Usage of Materials
Used for various applications.

Text Books:
1. Engineering Chemistry by Jain and Jain; Dhanpat Rai Publicating Co.
2. Engineering Chemistry by Shikha Agarwal; Cambridge University Press, 2015 edition.

Reference Books:
1. Engineering Chemistry of Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., Vairam and others, 2014 edition (second).
2. Engineering Chemistry by Prasanth Rath, Cengage Learning, 2015 edition.
3. A text book of engineering Chemistry by S. S. Dara; S. Chand & Co Ltd., Latest Edition
4. Applied Chemistry by H.D. Gesser, Springer Publishers
5. Text book of Nano-science and nanotechnology by B.S. Murthy,P. Shankar and others, University Press,
IIM
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
4 0 0 3
I Year - I Semester
Subject Code: 16ME1T01
ENGINEERING MECHANICS

Objectives: The students completing this course are expected to understand the concepts of forces and its
resolution in different planes, resultant of force system, Forces acting on a body, their free body diagrams
using graphical methods. They are required to understand the concepts of centre of gravity and moments
of inertia and their application, Analysis of frames and trusses, different types of motion, friction and
application of work - energy method.
UNIT – I
Objectives: The students are to be exposed to the concepts of force and friction, direction and its
application.
Introduction to Engg. Mechanics – Basic Concepts.
Systems of Forces: Coplanar Concurrent Forces – Components in Space – Resultant – Moment of Force
and its Application – Couples and Resultant of Force Systems.
Friction: Introduction, limiting friction and impending motion, coulomb’s laws of dry friction, coefficient
of friction, cone of friction, Problems on wedges.
UNIT II
Objectives: The students are to be exposed to application of free body diagrams. Solution to
problems using graphical methods and law of triangle of forces.
Equilibrium of Systems of Forces: Free Body Diagrams, Equations of Equilibrium of Coplanar Systems,
Spatial Systems for concurrent forces. Lamis Theorm, Graphical method for the equilibrium of coplanar
forces, Converse of the law of Triangle of forces, converse of the law of polygon of forces condition of
equilibrium, analysis of plane trusses.
UNIT – III
Objectives : The students are to be exposed to concepts of centre of gravity.
Centroid: Centroids of simple figures (from basic principles ) – Centroids of Composite Figures
Centre of Gravity: Centre of gravity of simple body (from basic principles), centre of gravity of
composite bodies, Pappus theorems.
UNIT IV
Objective: The students are to be exposed to concepts of moment of inertia and polar moment of
inertia including transfer methods and their applications.
Area moments of Inertia: Definition – Polar Moment of Inertia, Transfer Theorem, Moments of Inertia
of Composite Figures, Products of Inertia, Transfer Formula for Product of Inertia.
Mass Moment of Inertia:
Moment of Inertia of Masses, Transfer Formula for Mass Moments of Inertia, mass moment of inertia of
composite bodies.

UNIT – V
Objectives: The students are to be exposed to motion in straight line and in curvilinear paths, its
velocity and acceleration computation and methods of representing plane motion.
Kinematics: Rectilinear and Curvilinear motions – Velocity and Acceleration – Motion of Rigid Body –
Types and their Analysis in Planar Motion. Kinetics: Analysis as a Particle and Analysis as a Rigid Body
in Translation – Central Force Motion – Equations of Plane Motion – Fixed Axis Rotation – Rolling
Bodies, Principle of virtual work.
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UNIT – VI
Objectives: The students are to be exposed to concepts of work, energy and particle motion
Work – Energy Method: Equations for Translation, Work-Energy Applications to Particle Motion,
Connected System-Fixed Axis Rotation and Plane Motion. Impulse momentum method., Law of
conservation of momentum

TEXT BOOKS :
1. Engg. Mechanics - S.Timoshenko & D.H.Young., 4th Edn - , Mc Graw Hill publications.
2. Engg. Mechanics - S. S. Bhavikatti, New Age International.
REFERENCES :
1. Engineering Mechanics statics and dynamics – R.C.Hibbeler, 11th Edn – Pearson Publ.
2. Engineering Mechanics, statics – J.L.Meriam, 6th Edn – Wiley India Pvt Ltd.
3. Engineering Mechanics, statics and dynamics – I.H.Shames, – Pearson Publ.
4. Mechanics For Engineers, statics - F.P.Beer & E.R.Johnston – 5th Edn Mc Graw Hill Publ.
5. Mechanics For Engineers, dynamics - F.P.Beer & E.R.Johnston –5th Edn Mc Graw Hill Publ.
6. Theory & Problems of engineering mechanics, statics & dynamics – E.W.Nelson, C.L.Best & W.G.
McLean, 5th Edn – Schaum’s outline series - Mc Graw Hill Publ.
7. Singer's Engineering Mechanics: Statics And Dynamics, K. Vijay Kumar Reddy, J. Suresh Kumar, Bs
Publications
8. Engineering Mechanics, Fedinand . L. Singer, Harper – Collins.
9. Engineering Mechanics statics and dynamics , A Nelson , Mc Graw Hill publications
10. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-KANPUR/engg_mechanics/ui/Course_home_3.htm
11. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/122104015/
12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LG0YzGeAFxk
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
4 0 0 3
I Year - I Semester
Subject Code: 16CS1T01
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING USING C

Learning objectives:
Formulating algorithmic solutions to problems and implementing algorithms in C.
 Notion of Operation of a CPU, Notion of an algorithm and computational procedure, editingand
executing programs in Linux.
 Understanding branching, iteration and data representation using arrays.
 Modular programming and recursive solution formulation.
 Understanding pointers and dynamic memory allocation.
 Understanding miscellaneous aspects of C.
 Comprehension of file operations.

UNIT-I:
History and Hardware - Computer Hardware, Bits and Bytes, Components, Programming Languages -
Machine Language, Assembly Language, Low- and High-Level Languages, Procedural and Object-
Oriented Languages, Application and System Software, The Development of C Algorithms The Software
Development Process.

UNIT-II:
Introduction to C Programming- Identifiers, The main () Function, The printf () Function
Programming Style - Indentation, Comments, Data Types, Arithmetic Operations, Expression Types,
Variables and Declarations, Negation, Operator Precedence and Associativity, Declaration Statements,
Initialization.
Assignment - Implicit Type Conversions, Explicit Type Conversions (Casts), Assignment Variations,
Mathematical Library Functions, Interactive Input, Formatted Output, Format Modifiers.

UNIT -III:
Control Flow-Relational Expressions - Logical Operators:
Selection: if-else Statement, nested if, examples, Multi-way selection: switch, else-if, examples.
Repetition: Basic Loop Structures, Pretest and Posttest Loops, Counter-Controlled and Condition-
Controlled Loops, while Statement, for Statement, Nested Loops, do-while Statement.

UNIT-IV
Modular Programming: Function and Parameter Declarations, Returning a Value, Functions withEmpty
Parameter Lists, Variable Scope, Variable Storage Class, Local Variable Storage Classes, Global Variable
Storage Classes, Pass by Reference, Passing Addresses to a Function, Storing Addresses, Using
Addresses, Declaring and Using Pointers, Passing Addresses to a Function.
Case Study: Swapping Values, Recursion - Mathematical Recursion, Recursion versus Iteration.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

UNIT-V:
Arrays & Strings
Arrays: One-Dimensional Arrays, Input and Output of Array Values, Array Initialization, Arrays
asFunction Arguments, Two-Dimensional Arrays, Larger Dimensional Arrays- Matrices.
Strings: String Fundamentals, String Input and Output, String Processing, Library Functions

UNIT-VI:
Pointers, Structures, Files
Pointers: Concept of a Pointer, Initialization of pointer variables, pointers as function arguments,passing
by address, Dangling memory, address arithmetic, character pointers and functions,pointers to pointers,
Dynamic memory management functions, command line arguments.

Structures: Derived types, Structures declaration, Initialization of structures, accessing structures,nested

structures, arrays of structures, structures and functions, pointers to structures, self-referential structures,
unions, typedef, bit-fields.

Data Files: Declaring, Opening, and Closing File Streams, Reading from and Writing to Text Files,
Random File Access

Outcomes:
 Understand the basic terminology used in computer programming
 Write, compile and debug programs in C language.
 Use different data types in a computer program.
 Design programs involving decision structures, loops and functions.
 Explain the difference between call by value and call by reference
 Understand the dynamics of memory by the use of pointers
 Use different data structures and create/update basic data files.

Text Books:
1. ANSI C Programming, Gary J. Bronson, Cengage Learning.
2. Programming in C, B. L.Juneja, Anita Seth, Cengage Delmar Learning India Pvt.
3. The C programming Language, Dennis Richie and Brian Kernighan, Pearson Education.

Reference Books:
1. C Programming-A Problem Solving Approach, Forouzan, Gilberg, Cengage.
2. Programming with C, R S Bichkar, University Press, 2012.
3. Programming in C, ReemaThareja, Oxford.
4. C by Example, Noel Kalicharan, Cambridge University Press.

URLs

1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106104128/
2. http://students.iitk.ac.in/programmingclub/course/#notes
3. http://c-faq.com/~scs/cclass/cclass.html
4. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b00HsZvg-V0&feature=relmfu
5. http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-087-practical-
programming-in-c-january-iap-2010/
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
4 0 0 3
I year - I semester
Subject Code: 16BH1T13
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

UNIT – I

Course Learning Objectives: Basic understanding of the environment, global problems and ecosystems.
Course Outcomes: The importance of environment and global environmental problems. The concepts of
the ecosystem and its function in the environment. The need for protecting the producers and consumers in
various ecosystems and their role in the food web.

Multidisciplinary nature of Environment and Ecology: Definition, Scope and Importance, Introduction
to Brief works of noted Environmentalists & Naturalists(Wangari Mathai,Salim Ali and Sunderlal
Bahuguna) ,Sustainability: Stockholm and Rio Summit–Global Environmental Challenges: Global
warming and climate change, Carbon Credits, acid rains, ozone layer depletion, population growth and
explosion, effects. Role of information Technology in Environment and human health.
Ecosystems: Concept of an ecosystem, Structure and function of an ecosystem. - Producers, consumers
and decomposers. - Energy flow in the ecosystem - Ecological succession. - Food chains, food webs and
ecological pyramids. Classification of ecosystems- characteristic features, structure and function of Forest
ecosystem, Grassland ecosystem, Desert ecosystem, Aquatic ecosystems: Estuaries and Mangroves
UNIT – II

Course Learning Objectives: Overall understanding of the natural resources

Course Outcomes: The natural resources and their importance for the sustenance of the life and recognize
the need to conserve the natural resources.
Natural Resources: Natural resources and associated problems
Forest resources – Use and over – exploitation, deforestation – Timber extraction – Mining, dams and
other effects on forest and tribal people
Water resources – Use and over utilization of surface and ground water – Floods, drought, conflicts over
water, dams – benefits and problems
Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources,
Sustainable mining of Granite, Laterite, Coal, Sea and River sands.
Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by non-agriculture activities-effects of modern
agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity
Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources use of alternate
energy sources Vs Oil and Natural Gas Extraction.
Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, Wasteland reclamation, man induced landslides,
soil erosion and desertification. Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use
of resources for sustainable lifestyles.

UNIT – III

Course Learning Objectives: Basic understanding of Biodiversity.

Course Outcomes: The biodiversity of India and the threats to biodiversity, and conservation practices to
protect the biodiversity
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

Biodiversity and its conservation: Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity-classification -
Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social-Biodiversity at national and local levels.
India as a mega-diversity nation - Hot-spots of biodiversity - Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, man-
wildlife conflicts - Endangered and endemic species of India – Conservation of biodiversity.

UNIT – IV

Course Learning Objectives: Acquaintance on various environmental challenges induced due to unplanned
anthropogenic activities
Course Outcomes: Various attributes of the pollution and their impacts and measures to reduce or control
the pollution along with waste management practices
Environmental Pollution: Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Water
pollution, Heavy Metal pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Radioactive pollution: Sources and risks.
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. - Pollution case studies, Sustainable Life Style, Impact of
Fire Crackers on Man and his well being.
Solid Waste Management: Sources, Classification, effects and control measures of urban and industrial
solid wastes. Consumerism and waste products, Biomedical, Hazardous and e - waste management.

UNIT – V

Course Learning Objectives: Awareness on the social issues, environmental legislation and global treaties
Course Outcomes: Social issues both rural and urban environment and the possible means to combat the
challenges. The environmental legislations of India and the first global initiatives towards sustainable
development.
Social Issues and the Environment: Urban problems related to energy -Water conservation- Coastal
Regulatory zone management, rain water harvesting-Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its
problems and concerns. Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. Environmental Protection
Act -Air(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act -
Wildlife Protection Act -Forest Conservation Act-Issues involved in enforcement of environmental
legislation. -Public awareness.

UNIT – VI

Course Learning Objectives: An understanding of the environmental impact of developmental activities

Course Outcomes: About environmental assessment and the stages involved in EIA and the environmental
audit. Self Sustaining Green Campus with Environment Friendly aspect of – Energy, Water and
Wastewater reuse Plantation, Rain water Harvesting, Parking & Curriculum.
Environmental Management: Impact Assessment and its significance various stages of EIA, preparation
of EMP and EIS, Environmental audit. Environmental Modeling: Definition (Box Model and Gaussian
Plume Modeling), Ecotourism, Green Campus – Green business, Green politics and Green Building.
The student should Visit an Industry / Ecosystem and submit a report individually on any issues related to
Environmental Studies course and make a power point presentation.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Environmental Studies, K. V. S. G. Murali Krishna, VGS Publishers, Vijayawada

2. Environmental Studies, R. Rajagopalan, 2nd Edition, 2011, Oxford University Press.
3. Environmental Studies, P.N. Palanisamy, P. Manikandan, A. Geetha, and K.Manjula Rani; Pearson
Education, Chennai

REFERENCE:

1. Text Book of Environmental Studies, Deeshita Dave & P. Udaya Bhaskar, Cengage Learning.
2. A Textbook of Environmental Studies, Shaashi Chawla, TMH, New Delhi
3. Environmental Studies, Benny Joseph, Tata McGraw Hill Co, New Delhi
4. Perspectives in Environment Studies, Anubha Kaushik, C P Kaushik, New Age International
Publishers, 2014
5. Environmental pollution, Monitoring and Control by Khopkar.S.M, New Age Publishers.
6. A Text Book of Fundamentals of Ecology, E.P.Odam, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

T P C
0 3 2
I year - I semester
Subject Code: 16BH1L05
ENGINEERING/APPLIED CHEMISTRY LAB

1. Introduction to chemistry laboratory – Molarity, Normality, Primary, Secondary standard

solutions, Volumetric titrations, Quantitative analysis, Quantitative analysis etc.,
2. Trial experiment – Estimation of HCI using standard Na2co2 solutions
3. Estimation of KMnO4 using standard Oxalic acid solution.
4. Estimation of Ferric iron using standard K2Cr2O7 solution

5. Estimation of Copper using standard K2Cr2O7 solution.

6. Estimation of Total Hardness water using standard EDTA solution.
7. Estimation of Copper using standard EDTA solution.
8. Estimation of Copper using Colorimeter
9. Estimation of pH of the given sample solution using pH meter.
10. Conductometric Titrations between strong acid and strong base
11. Conductometric Titrations between strong acid and Weak base

12. Potentiometric Titrations between strong acid and strong base

13. Potentiometric Titrations between strong acid and Weak base
14. Estimatinog of Zinc using standard potassium ferrocyanide solution
15. Estimation of Vitamin – C

STANDARD BOOKS :

1. Dr.Jyotsna Cherukuis(2012)Laboratory Manual of Engineering Chemistry-II, VGS Techno Series

2. Chemistry Practical Manual, Lorven Publications

3. K. Mukkanti (2009) Practical Engineering Chemistry, B.S. Publication

 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
0 0 3 2
I Year - I Semester
Subject Code:16BH1L01
ENGLISH - COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB- I

PRESCRIBED LAB MANUAL FOR SEMESTER I:

'INTERACT: English Lab Manual for Undergraduate Students', Published by Orient Black swan Pvt Ltd.

Objectives:
To enable the students to learn through practice the communication skills of listening, speaking, reading
and writing.
Outcome:
A study of the communicative items in the laboratory will help the students become successful in the
competitive world. The course content along with the study material is divided into six units.

UNIT 1:
1. WHY study Spoken English?
2. Making Inquiries on the phone, thanking and responding to Thanks -- Practice work.

UNIT 2:
1. Responding to Requests and asking for Directions -- Practice work.

UNIT 3:
1. Asking for Clarifications, Inviting, Expressing Sympathy, Congratulating
2. Apologising, Advising, Suggesting, Agreeing and Disagreeing -- Practice work.

UNIT 4:
1. Letters and Sounds -- Practice work.

UNIT 5:
1. The Sounds of English -- Practice work.

UNIT 6:
1. Pronunciation
2. Stress and Intonation -- Practice wor

Reference Books:
1. Strengthen your communication skills by Dr M Hari Prasad, Dr Salivendra Raju and
Dr G Suvarna Lakshmi, Maruti Publications.
2. English for Professionals by Prof Eliah, B.S Publications, Hyderabad.
3. Unlock, Listening and speaking skills 2, Cambridge University Press
4. Spring Board to Success, Orient BlackSwan
5. A Practical Course in effective english speaking skills, PHI
6. Word power made handy, Dr shalini verma, Schand Company
7. Let us hear them speak, Jayashree Mohanraj, Sage texts
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

8. Professional Communication, Aruna Koneru, Mc Grawhill Education

9. Cornerstone, Developing soft skills, Pearson Education
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
- - 3 2
I Year - I Semester
Subject Code:16CS1L10
C PROGRAMMING LAB

OBJECTIVES:
 Understand the basic concept of C Programming, and its different modules that includes
conditional and looping expressions, Arrays, Strings, Functions, Pointers, Structures a File
programming.
 Acquire knowledge about the basic concept of writing a program.
 Role of constants, variables, identifiers, operators, type conversion and other building blocks of C
Language.
 Use of conditional expressions and looping statements to solve problems associated with
conditions and repetitions.
 Role of Functions involving the idea of modularity.
Programming

Exercise - 1 Basics
a) What is an OS Command, Familiarization of Editors - vi, Emacs
b) Using commands like mkdir, ls, cp, mv, cat, pwd, and man
c) Write a C Program to perform Adding, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division of two numbers from
Command line

Exercise - 2 Basic Math

a) Write a C Program to Simulate 3 Laws at Motion
b) Write a C Program to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit and vice versa

Exercise - 3 Control Flow - I

a)Write a C Program to Find Whether the Given Year is a Leap Year or not.
b)Write a C Program to Add Digits & Multiplication of a number

Exercise – 4 Control Flow - II

a) Write a C Program to Find Whether the Given Number is
i. Prime Number
ii. Armstrong Number
b) Write a C program to print Floyd Triangle
c) Write a C Program to print Pascal Triangle

Exercise – 5 Functions
a) Write a C Program demonstrating of parameter passing in Functions and returning values.
b) Write a C Program illustrating Fibonacci, Factorial with Recursion without Recursion

Exercise – 6 Control Flow - III

a) Write a C Program to make a simple Calculator to Add, Subtract, Multiply or Divide Using switch…case
b) Write a C Program to convert decimal to binary and hex (using switch call function the function)

Exercise – 7 Functions - Continued

 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

Write a C Program to compute the values ofsin x and cos x and e^x values using Series expansion. (use
factorial function)

Exercise – 8 Arrays
Demonstration of arrays
a) Search-Linear.
b) Sorting-Bubble, Selection.
c) Operations on Matrix.

Exercises - 9 Structures
a)Write a C Program to Store Information of a Movie Using Structure
b)Write a C Program to Store Information Using Structures with Dynamically Memory Allocation
c) Write a C Program to Add Two Complex Numbers by Passing Structure to a Function

Exercise - 10 Arrays and Pointers

a) Write a C Program to Access Elements of an Array Using Pointer
b) Write a C Program to find the sum of numbers with arrays and pointers.

Exercise – 11 Dynamic Memory Allocations

a) Write a C program to find sum of n elements entered by user. To perform this program, allocate memory
dynamically using malloc () function.
b) Write a C program to find sum of n elements entered by user. To perform this program, allocate memory
dynamically using calloc () function.
Understand the difference between the above two programs.

Exercise – 12 Strings
a) Implementation of string manipulation operations with library function.
i) copy
ii) concatenate
iii) length
iv) compare
b) Implementation of string manipulation operations without library function.
i) copy
ii) concatenate
iii) length
iv) compare

Exercise -13 Files

a) Write a C programming code to open a file and to print it contents on screen.
b) Write a C program to copy files

Exercise - 14 Files Continue

a) Write a C program merges two files and stores their contents in another file.
b) Write a C program to delete a file.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

OUTCOMES:
 Apply and practice logical ability to solve the problems.
 Understand C programming development environment, compiling, debugging, and linking and
executing a program using the development environment
 Analysing the complexity of problems, Modularize the problems into small modules and then convert
them into programs
 Understand and apply the in-built functions and customized functions for solving the problems.
 Understand and apply the pointers, memory allocation techniques and use of files for dealing with
variety of problems.
 Document and present the algorithms, flowcharts and programs in form of user-manuals
 Identification of various computer components, Installation of software

Note:
a) All the Programs must be executed in the Linux Environment. (Mandatory)
b) The Lab record must be a print of the LATEX (.tex) Format.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
4 0 0 3
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16BH2T02
ENGLISH-II
Introduction:
In view of the growing importance of English as a tool for global communication and the consequent
emphasis on training the students have to acquire communicative competence, the syllabus has been
designed to develop linguistic and communicative competence of the students of Engineering.
As far as the detailed Textbooks are concerned, the focus should be on the skills of listening, speaking,
reading and writing. The non-detailed Textbooks are meant for extensive reading for pleasure and profit.
Thus the stress in the syllabus in primarily on the development of communicative skills and fostering of
ideas.
Objectives:
1. To improve the language proficiency of the students in English with emphasis on LSRW skills.
2. To enable the students to study and comprehend the prescribed lessons and subjects more
effectively relating to their theoretical and practical components.
3. To develop the communication skills of the students in both formal and informal situations.

LISTENING SKILLS
Objectives:
1. To enable the students to appreciate the role of listening skill and improve their pronunciation.
2. To enable the students to comprehend the speech of people belonging to different backgrounds and
regions.
3. To enable the students to listen for general content, to fill up information and for specific
information.

SPEAKING SKILLS
Objectives:
1. To make the students aware of the importance of speaking for their personal and
professional communication.
2. To enable the students to express themselves fluently and accurately in social and professional
success.
3. To help the students describe objects, situations and people.
4. To make the students participate in group activities like role-plays, discussions and debates.
5. To make the students participate in Just a Minute talks.

READING SKILLS
Objectives:
1. To enable the students to comprehend a text through silent reading.
2. To enable the students to guess the meanings of words, messages and inferences of texts in given
contexts.
3. To enable the students to skim and scan a text.
4. To enable the students to identify the topic sentence.
5. To enable the students to identify discourse features.
6. To enable the students to make intensive and extensive reading.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

WRITING SKILLS
Objectives:
1. To make the students understand that writing is an exact formal skills.
2. To enable the students to write sentences and paragraphs.
3. To make the students identify and use appropriate vocabulary.
4. To enable the students to narrate and describe.
5. To enable the students capable of note-making.
6. To enable the students to write coherently and cohesively.
7. To make the students to write formal and informal letters.
8. To enable the students to describe graphs using expressions of comparison.
9. To enable the students to write technical reports.

Methodology:
1. The classes are to be learner-centred where the learners are to read the texts to get a comprehensive
idea of those texts on their own with the help of the peer group and the teacher.
2. Integrated skill development methodology has to be adopted with focus on individual language
skills as per the tasks/exercise.
3. The tasks/exercises at the end of each unit should be completed by the learners only and the
teacher intervention is permitted as per the complexity of the task/exercise.
4. The teacher is expected to use supplementary material wherever necessary and also
generate activities/tasks as per the requirement.
5. The teacher is permitted to use lecture method when a completely new concept is introduced in the
class.

The following text books are recommended for study in I B.Tech II Semester (Common for all branches)
of Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem from the academic year 2016-17 (R-16 Regulations)

DETAILED TEXTBOOK:
 ENGLISH ENCOUNTERS Published by Maruthi Publishers.

 A BETTER INDIA, A BETTER WORLD by N.R. Narayana Murthy,Published by: Penguin

Books India Pvt. Ltd.

DETAILED NON-DETAIL:
 THE GREAT INDIAN SCIENTISTS, Published by Cengage learning

The course content along with the study material is divided into six units.

UNIT 1:
1. ' The Greatest Resource- Education' from English Encounters
Objective:
Schumacher describes the education system by saying that it was mere training, something more
than mere knowledge of facts.
Outcome:
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

The lesson underscores that the ultimate aim of Education is to enhance wisdom.

2. ' A P J Abdul Kalam' from The Great Indian Scientists.

Objective:
The lesson highlights Abdul Kalam's contributions to Indian science and the awards he received.
Outcome:
Abdul Kalam's simple life and service to the nation inspires the readers to follow in his footsteps.
UNIT 2:
1. ' A Dilemma' from English Encounters
Objective:
The lesson centres on the pros and cons of the development of science and technology.
Outcome:
The lesson enables the students to promote peaceful co-existence and universal harmony among
people and society.
2. 'C V Raman' from The Great Indian Scientists.
Objective:
The lesson highlights the dedicated research work of C V Raman and his achievements in Physics.

Outcome:
The Achievements of C V Raman are inspiring and exemplary to the readers and all scientists.

UNIT 3:
Unit 3 has two sections: Unit 3(A) and 3(B)
3 (A)
1. 'Cultural Shock': Adjustments to new Cultural Environments from English Encounters.
Objective:
The lesson depicts of the symptoms of Cultural Shock and the aftermath consequences
Outcome:
The lesson imparts the students to manage different cultural shocks due to globalization.
2. 'Homi Jehangir Bhabha' from The Great Indian Scientists.
Objective:
The lesson highlights Homi Jehangir Bhabha's contributions to Indian nuclear program as
architect.
Outcome:
The seminal contributions of HomiJehangirBhabha to Indian nuclear program provide an
aspiration to the readers to serve the nation and strengthen it.
Unit 3 (B)
1.’What can we learn from West?’ from A Better India, A Better World
Objective:
To enable students to appreciate the differences in cultural perspectives.
Outcome:
This lesson motivates students to develop a multicultural outlook and appreciate the diverse
cultures.
UNIT 4:
1. 'The Lottery' from English Encounters.
Objective:
The lesson highlights insightful commentary on cultural traditions.
Outcome:
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

The theme projects society’s need to re examine its traditions when they are outdated.
2. 'Jagadish Chandra Bose' from The Great Indian Scientists.
Objective:
The lesson gives an account of the unique discoveries and inventions of Jagadish Chandra Bose in
Science.
Outcome:
The Scientific discoveries and inventions of Jagadish Chandra Bose provide inspiration to the
readers to make their own contributions to science and technology, and strengthen the nation.

UNIT 5:
1. ' The Health Threats of Climate Change' from English Encounters.
Objective:
The essay presents several health disorders that spring out due to environmental changes
Outcome:
The lesson offers several inputs to protect environment for the sustainability of the future
generations.
2. ' Prafulla Chandra Ray' from The Great Indian Scientists.
Objective:
The lesson given is an account of the experiments and discoveries in Pharmaceuticals of Prafulla
Chandra Ray.

Outcome:
Prafulla Chandra Ray's scientific achievements and patriotic fervour provide inspiration to the
reader.
UNIT 6:
1. ' The Chief Software Architect' from English Encounters
Objective:
The lesson supports the developments of technology for the betterment of human life.
Outcome:
Pupil gets inspired by eminent personalities who toiled for the present day advancement of
software development.
2. ' Srinivasa Ramanujan' from The Great Indian Scientists.
Objective:
The lesson highlights the extraordinary achievements of Srinivasa Ramanujan, a great
mathematician and the most romantic figure in mathematics.
Outcome:
The lesson provides inspiration to the readers to think and tap their innate talents
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
3 1 0 3
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16BH2T04
MATHEMATICS – II
(Mathematical Methods)

Course Objectives:
1. The course is designed to equip the students with the necessary mathematical skills and
techniques that are essential for an engineering course.
2. The skills derived from the course will help the student from a necessary base to
develop analytic and design concepts.

Course Outcomes:At the end of the Course, Student will be able to:
1. Solve the numerical problems which will be the platform for engineering problems.
2. Determine Fourier series, Fourier Transforms of the given functions.
3. Solving the higher order partial differential equations.

UNIT I: Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations

Introduction- Bisection method – Method of false position – Iteration method – Newton-Raphson method
(Onevariable and simultaneous Equations).
UNIT II: Interpolation
Introduction- Errors in polynomial interpolation – Finite differences- Forward differences- Backward
differences –Central differences – Symbolic relations and separation of symbols - Differences of a
polynomial-Newton’sformulae for interpolation – Interpolation with unequal intervals - Lagrange’s
interpolation formula.
UNIT III: Numerical Integration and solution of Ordinary Differential equations
Trapezoidal rule- Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8th rule-Solution of ordinary differential equations by Taylor’s
seriesPicard’s method of successive approximations-Euler’s method - Runge-Kutta method (second and
fourth order).
UNIT IV: Fourier Series
Introduction- Periodic functions – Fourier series of -periodic function - Dirichlet’s conditions
– Even and odd functions –Change of interval– Half-range sine and cosine series.
UNIT V: Fourier Transforms
Fourier integral theorem (without proof) – Fourier sine and cosine integrals - sine and cosine
transforms – properties – inverse transforms – Finite Fourier transforms.

UNIT VI: Partial Differential Equations

Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary
functions –solutions of first order linear (Lagrange) equation and nonlinear (standard types)
equations. Classification of second order partial differential equations.
Applications: Method of separation of Variables- Solution of One dimensional Wave, Heat and
twodimensional Laplace equations.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

Text Books:
1. B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 43rd Edition, Khanna Publishers.
2. N.P.Bali, Engineering Mathematics, Lakshmi Publications.
3. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th Edition, Wiley-India.

Reference Books:
1. Dean G. Duffy, Advanced engineering mathematics with MATLAB, CRC Press
2. V.Ravindranathand P.Vijayalakshmi, Mathematical Methods, Himalaya
Publishing House.
3. David Kincaid, Ward Cheney, Numerical Analysis-Mathematics of Scientific
Computing, 3rd Edition, Universities Press.
4. Srimanta Pal, SubodhC.Bhunia, Engineering Mathematics, Oxford University
Press.
5. Dass H.K., RajnishVerma. Er., Higher Engineering Mathematics, S. Chand Co.
Pvt. Ltd, Delhi.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
3 1 0 3
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16BH2T06
MATHEMATICS – III

Course Objectives:

1. The course is designed to equip the students with the necessary mathematical skillsand techniques that
are essential for an engineering course.
2. The skills derived from the course will help the student from a necessary base todevelop analytic and
design concepts.
3. Understand the most basic numerical methods to solve simultaneous linear
equations.

Course Outcomes: At the end of the Course, Student will be able to:
1. Determine Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform of various functions and use Laplace
transforms to determine general solution to linear ODE.
2. Determine double integral over a region and triple integral over a volume.
3. Calculate gradient of a scalar function, divergence and curl of a vector function.Determine line,
surface and volume integrals. Apply Green, Stokes and Gaussdivergence theorems to calculate line,
surface and volume integrals.

UNIT I: Laplace transforms

Laplace transforms of standard functions-Shifting theorems - Transforms of derivatives and integrals –
Unit step function –Dirac’s delta function.
UNIT II: Inverse Laplace transforms
Inverse Laplace transforms – Shifting Theorems - Transforms of derivatives and integrals - Convolution
theorem (without proof).
Applications: Solving ordinary differential equations (initial value problems) using Laplace
transforms.
UNIT III: Multiple integrals
Curve tracing: Cartesian, Polar and Parametric forms.
Multiple integrals: Double and triple integrals – Change of variables – Change of order ofintegration.
Applications: Finding Areas and Volumes.
UNIT IV: Special functions
Beta and Gamma functions- Properties - Relation between Beta and Gamma functions -Evaluation of
improper integrals.
Applications: Evaluation of integrals.
UNIT V: Vector Differentiation
Gradient- Divergence- Curl - Laplacian and second order operators -Vector identities.
Applications: Equation of continuity, potential surfaces
UNIT VI: Vector Integration
Line integral – Work done – Potential function – Area- Surface and volume integrals Vectorintegral
theorems: Greens, Stokes and Gauss Divergence theorems (without proof) andrelated problems.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

Applications: Work done, Force.

Text Books:
1. B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 43rd Edition, Khanna Publishers.
2. N.P.Bali, Engineering Mathematics, Lakshmi Publications.
3. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th Edition, Wiley-India.

Reference Books:
1. Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2nd edition, Pearson edn
2. Peter O’Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics,7th edition, Cengage Learning.
3. D.W. Jordan and T.Smith, Mathematical Techniques, Oxford University Press.
4. Srimanta Pal, SubodhC.Bhunia, Engineering Mathematics, Oxford University
Press.
5. Dass H.K., RajnishVerma. Er., Higher Engineering Mathematics, S. Chand Co.
Pvt. Ltd, Delhi.
PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
3 1 0 3
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16BH2T09
ENGINEERING PHYSICS

COURSE OBJECTIVES: Physics curriculum which is re-oriented to the needs of non Circuital branches
of graduate engineering courses.. That serves as a transit to understand the branch specific advanced
topics. The courses are designed to:
• Impart concepts of Optical Interference, Diffraction and Polarization required to design instruments with
higher resolution - Concepts of coherent sources, its realization and utility optical instrumentation.
• Study the Structure-property relationship exhibited by solid crystal materials for their utility.
• Tap the Simple harmonic motion and its adaptability for improved acoustic quality of concert halls.
• To explore the Nuclear Power as a reliable source required to run industries
• To impart the knowledge of materials with characteristic utility in appliances.
UNIT-I
Objective: To impart knowledge on interference phenomenon and utilising it to design of
instruments in Engineering applications.
Outcome: The students will learn to apply the concepts of interference undergo analysis of optical
effects and contribute to engineering applications.
INTERFERENCE: Introduction-Principle of Superposition – Coherent Sources – Interference in thin
films (reflection geometry)- Interference in wedge shaped films – Newton’s rings –working principle of
Interferometer, applications
UNIT-II
Objective: To impart knowledge on diffraction phenomenon to design optical instruments for
Engineering applications.
Outcome: The students will learn to study diffraction pattern of light to utilize in the analysis of the
materials and their properties.
DIFFRACTION: Introduction -Fraunhoffer diffraction at single slit - Cases of double slit, N-slits &
Circular Aperture (Qualitative treatment only)-Grating equation - Resolving power of a grating, Telescope
and Microscopes- applications.
UNIT-III
Objective:
 To impart knowledge on types of polarization, types of polarizing materials and their effects
to study and design of optical instruments.
 To impart knowledge on the lasers & their working principle

Outcome: The students will learn polarization phenomenon, Lasers and their practical implications
in engineering applications.
POLARIZATION: Introduction -Types of Polarization – Methods of production – double refraction-
Nicol Prism -Quarter wave plate and Half Wave plate – Working principle of Polari meter (Sacharimeter)-
applications.
LASERS: Introduction- Characteristics– Stimulated emission – Einstein’s Transition Probabilities-
Pumping schemes - Ruby laser – Helium Neon laser-applications of lasers
UNIT-IV
Objective: To impart knowledge on fundamentals of acoustic principles & methods of production of
Ultrasonic waves and study their practical applications.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

Outcome: The student will learn the basics of architectural acoustics for structural designing &
production of Ultrasonic waves for practical applications.
ACOUSTICS: Introduction- Acoustics of concert hall- -. Reverberation time – Sabine’s formula -
Absorption Coefficient and its Measurement- Effecting factors and Remedies.
ULTRASONICS: Introduction -Production by Magnetostriction & Piezo electric effect- Detection
Methods- Ultrasonic transducers -Non Destructive Testing-Applications.
UNIT-V
Objective: To impart knowledge on study of structure of materials, property relationship exhibited
by the solid state materials for their utility and to explore the nuclear power as a reliable source
required to run industries
Outcomes.
 The students will learn the structures and properties of solid state materials.
 The students will learn the fundamentals of Nuclear Physics & production of nuclear energy
using technology.

CRYSTALLOGRAPHY & X-RAY DIFFRACTION: Introduction-Basis and lattice – Unit cell -

Coordination number -Bravais lattice-Crystal Systems- Packing fractions –Crystal directions and planes-
Miller indices – Separation between successive (h k l) planes – Bragg’s law - Bragg’s X-ray spectrometer.
NUCLEAR ENERGY – SOURCE OF POWER: Mass defect & Binding Energy – Fusion and Fission
as sources – Fast breeder Reactors.
UNIT-VI
Objective: To impart knowledge on materials with characteristic utility in appliances.
Outcome: The students will learn effects of magnetic & dielectric properties of materials & will
apply such materials in various applications of engineering.

MAGNETISM: Introduction-Basics of Magnetism-Origin of Magnetic Moment -Classification of

Magnetic Materials- Weiss theory-Domain Theory-Hysteresis- Eddy Current Losses- -Hard and soft
Magnetic materials- applications
DIELECTRICS: Electric Polarization – Dielectrics in DC and AC fields – Internal field – Clausius -
Mosotti Equation - Loss, Breakdown and strength of dielectric materials – Ferroelectric Hysteresis and
applications.
COURSE OUTCOME: Construction and working details of instruments, ie., Interferometer, Diffract
meter and Polarimeter are learnt. Study Acoustics, crystallography magnetic and dielectric materials
enhances the utility aspects of materials.
Text Books:
1. A Text book of Engineering Physics – by Dr. M.N.Avadhanulu and Dr.P.G.Kshirasagar, S.Chand &
Company Ltd., (2014)
2. Physics for Engineers by M.R.Srinasan, New Age international publishers (2009)
Reference books:
1.Physics by Resnick,Halliday&Krane ,Volume I&II ,John Wiley&sons(2002)
2. Engineering Physics by D.K.Bhattacharya and Poonam Tandon , Oxford press (2015)
3. Applied Physics by P.K.Palanisamy , Scitech publications (2014)
4. Lasers and Non-Linear optics by B.B.Laud , Newage international publishers (2008
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
3 1 0 3
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16EE2T03
BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Preamble:

This course covers the topics related to analysis of various electrical circuits, operation of various
electrical machines, various electronic components to perform well in their respective fields.

Learning Objectives:

• To learn the basic principles of electrical circuital law’s and analysis of networks.
• To understand the principle of operation and construction details of DC machines & Transformers.
•To understand the principle of operation and construction details of alternator and 3-Phase
induction motor.
• To study the operation of PN junction diode, half wave, full wave rectifiers and OP-AMPs.
• To learn the operation of PNP and NPN transistors and various amplifiers.

Unit - I
Electrical Circuits:

Basic definitions - Types of network elements - Ohm’s Law - Kirchhoff’s Laws - Inductive
networks - Capacitive networks – Series - Parallel circuits - Star-delta and delta-star transformations.

Unit - II
DC Machines:

Principle of operation of DC generator – EMF equation - Types of DC machine – Torque equation –

Applications – Three point starter - Speed control methods of DC motor – Swinburne’s Test.

Unit - III
Transformers:
Principle of operation and construction of single phase transformers – EMF equation – Losses – OC &
SC tests - Efficiency and regulation.

Unit - IV
AC Rotating Machines:

Principle of operation and construction of alternators– Types of alternators – Principle of operation

of 3-Phase induction motor – Slip-torque characteristics - Efficiency – Applications. Principle of operation
of synchronous motor
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

Unit V
Semiconductor Devices and Applications:

PN junction diodes - Diode applications (Half wave and bridge rectifiers) PNP and NPN junction
transistor, transistor as an amplifier- Transistor amplifier. Frequency response of CE amplifier -
Concepts of feedback amplifier. T r a n s i s t o r a p p l i c a t i o n s .

Unit VI
Linear IC’s and Applications:
Introduction to Operational Amplifiers- Characteristics of Operational amplifiers (OP-AMP) -
application of OP-AMPs as inverting, non-inverting, integrator and differentiator. In t r o d u c t i o n t o
T h yr i s t o r .

Learning Outcomes:

• Able to analyse the various electrical networks.

• Able to understand the operation of DC generators,3-point starter and DC
machine testing by Swinburne’s Test.
• Able to analyse the performance of single-phase transformer.
• Able to explain the operation of 3-phase alternator and 3-phase induction motors.
• Able to analyse the operation of half wave, full wave bridge rectifiers and OP-AMPs.
• Able to explain the single stage CE amplifier and concept of feedback amplifier.
Text Books:
1. Electrical Technology by Surinder Pal Bali, Pearson Publications.
th
2. Electronic Devices and Circuits, R.L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, 9 edition, PEI/PHI 2006.
Reference Books:
1.Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology by John Bird, Routledge Taylor &Francis Group
2. Basic Electrical Engineering by M.S.Naidu and S.Kamakshiah,TMH Publications
3.Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering by Rajendra Prasad, PHI Publications,2nd edition
nd
4.Basic Electrical Engineering by Nagsarkar,Sukhija, Oxford Publications,2 edition
5.Industrial Electronics by G.K. Mittal, PHI.
6. Problems of Electrical Engineering by Parkers Smith,9th Edition, CBS Publications.
7. http://www.ncert.nic.in/html/learning_basket/electricity/electricity/machine/motor.html
8.www.electricaleasy.com
9. www.nptel.ac.in/courses/108108076/
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
2 0 3 3
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16ME2T02
ENGINEERING DRAWING

Objective: Engineering drawing being the principle method of communication for engineers, the
objective is to introduce the students, the techniques of constructing the various types of polygons, curves
and scales. The objective is also to visualize and represent the 3D objects in 2D planes with proper
dimensioning, scaling etc.

Unit I
Objective: To introduce the students to use drawing instruments and to draw polygons, Engineering
Curves.
Polygons: Constructing regular polygons by general methods, inscribing and describing polygons on
circles.
Curves: Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola by general methods, cycloids, involutes, tangents & normals for
the curves.
Unit II
Objective: To introduce the students to use scales and orthographic projections, projections of points.
Scales: Plain scales, diagonal scales and vernier scales
Orthographic Projections: Horizontal plane, vertical plane, profile plane, importance of reference lines,
projections of points in various quadrants. Projections of lines, lines parallel either to the reference planes
(HP, VP or PP)
Unit III
Objective: The objective is to make the students draw the projections of simple lines inclined to one or
both the planes.
Projections of lines inclined to both the planes, determination of true lengths, angle of inclination and
traces- HT, VT.
Unit IV
Objective: The objective is to make the students draw the projections of the plane inclined to both the
planes.
Projections of planes: regular planes perpendicular/parallel to one plane and inclined to the other reference
plane; inclined to both the reference planes.
Unit V
Objective: The objective is to make the students draw the projections of the various types of solids in
different positions inclined to one of the planes.
Projections of Solids – Prisms, Pyramids, Cones and Cylinders with the axis inclined to one of the planes.

Unit VI
Objective: The objective is to represent the object in 3D view through isometric views. The student will
be able to represent and convert the isometric view to orthographic view and vice versa.
Conversion of isometric views to orthographic views, Conversion of orthographic views to isometric
views.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt, Chariot Publications
2. Engineering Drawing + AutoCad – K Venugopal, V. Prabhu Raja, New Age International
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing by K.L.Narayana & P. Kannaiah, Scitech Publishers
2. Engineering Graphics for Degree by K.C. John, PHI Publishers
3. Engineering Graphics by PI Varghese, McGrawHill Publishers
4. Engineering Drawing by Agarwal & Agarwal, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers
5. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/112103019/
6. http://www.me.umn.edu/courses/me2011/handouts/drawing/blanco-tutorial.html
7. http://www.engineeringdrawing.org

Course Outcomes:

 Provides the students with a background in descriptive geometry, orthographic & isometric
projection, engineering drawing techniques. Points, lines and plane relationships in projection,
multi-view engineering drawings, basic dimensioning, engineering applications.
 Student’s ability to perform basic sketching techniques will improve. Students will be able to draw
orthographic projections.
 Student’s ability to convert sketches to engineered drawings will increase.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
0 0 3 2
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16BH2L02
ENGLISH - COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB- II

PRESCRIBED LAB MANUAL FOR SEMESTER II:

‘INTERACT: English Lab Manual for Undergraduate Students' Published by Orient Blackswan Pvt Ltd.
OBJECTIVES: To enable the students to learn demonstratively the communication skills of listening,
speaking, reading and writing.
OUTCOME: A study of the communicative items in the laboratory will help the students become
successful in the competitive world.
The course content along with the study material is divided into six units.

UNIT-1:
1.Debating- Practice work

UNIT-2:
1.Group Discussion- Practice work

UNIT-3:
1.Presentation Skills- Practice work
UNIT-4:
1.Interview Skills- Practice work

UNIT-5:

1.Email
2.Curriculum Vitae- Practice work

UNIT-6:

1.Idiomatic Expressions
2.Common Errors in English- Practice work

Reference Books:

1. Strengthen your communication skills by Dr M Hari Prasad, Dr Salivendra Raju and

Dr G Suvarna Lakshmi, Maruti Publications.
2. English for Professionals by Prof Eliah, B.S Publications, Hyderabad.
3. Unlock, Listening and speaking skills 2, Cambridge University Press
4. Spring Board to Success, Orient BlackSwan
5. A Practical Course in effective english speaking skills, PHI
6. Word power made handy, Dr shalini verma, Schand Company
7. Let us hear them speak, Jayashree Mohanraj, Sage texts
8. Professional Communication, Aruna Koneru, Mc Grawhill Education
9. Cornerstone, Developing soft skills, Pearson Education
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
0 0 3 2
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16BH2L03
ENGINEERING/APPLIED PHYSICS LAB

(only 10 out of 14 Experiments prescribed)

1. To verify the Laws of Transverse vibrations of a stretched string using sonometer

2. To determine the Rigidity Modulus of a given wire using Torsional Pendulum
3. To determine the velocity of sound in air using Volume Resonator Method
4. To determine the acceleration due to gravity using Compound Pendulum
5. To determine the frequency of an electric tuning fork using Melde’s Apparatus
6. To Study the V-I Characteristics and determine the breakdown voltage of a Zener Diode
7. To determine the wavelength of a given source using diffraction Grating in Normal Incidence
Method
8. To determine the energy Band Gap of a Semiconductor using P-N Junction diode
9. To Study the variation of the Magnetic field along the axis of a current carrying circular coil using
Stewart and Gee’s Apparatus
10. To study the R-I Characteristics of a Themistor
11. To determine the refractive index of the medium of the film using the formation of Newton’s
Rings.
12. To determine the thickness of a paper using the formation of parallel fringes
13. To Determine Planck’s constant using photoconductor
14. To determine the refractive index of the Prism using spectrometer
Reference :
1. Engineering Physics Lab Manual by Dr.Y.Aparna & Dr.K.Venkatesswara Rao.(V.G.S. Book
Links)
2. Physics Manual cum Observation book (College Designed Manual).
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
0 0 2 0
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16BH2L04
ENGINEERING/APPLIED PHYSICS-VIRTUAL LAB ASSIGNMENTS

(Constitutes 5 marks of 40 marks of Internal-component)

List of Experiments
1. Hall Effect
2. Crystal Structure
3. Hysteresis
4. Brewster’s angle
5. Numerical Aperture of Optical fiber
6. Photoelectric Effect
7. Simple Harmonic Motion
8. LASER – Beam Divergence and Spot size
9. B-H curve
10. Michelson’s interferometer
URL : www.vlab.co.in
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

L T P C
0 0 3 2
I year - II semester
Subject Code: 16ME2L01
ENGINEERING WORKSHOP

Course Objective: To impart hands-on practice on basic engineering trades and skills.
Note: At least two exercises to be done from each trade.
Trade:
Carpentry
1. T-Lap Joint
2. Cross Lap Joint
3. Dovetail Joint
4. Mortise and Tenon Joint
Fitting
1. V Fit
2. Square Fit
3. Half Round Fit
4. Dovetail Fit
Black Smithy
1. Round rod to Square
2. S-Hook
3. Round Rod to Flat Ring
4. Round Rod to Square headed bolt
House Wiring
1. Parallel / Series Connection of three bulbs
2. Stair Case wiring
3. Florescent Lamp Fitting
4. Measurement of Earth Resistance
Tin Smithy
1. Taper Tray
2. Square Box without lid
3. Open Scoop
4. Funnel
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

IT WORKSHOP

OBJECTIVES:
• Understand the basic components and peripherals of a computer.
• To become familiar in configuring a system.
• Learn the usage of productivity tools.
• Acquire knowledge about the netiquette and cyber hygiene.
• Get hands on experience in trouble shooting a system?

1. System Assembling, Disassembling and identification of Parts / Peripherals

2. Operating System Installation-Install Operating Systems like Windows, Linux along with
necessary Device Drivers.
3. MS-Office / Open Office
a. Word - Formatting, Page Borders, Reviewing, Equations, symbols.
b. Spread Sheet - organize data, usage of formula, graphs, charts.
c. Power point - features of power point, guidelines for preparing an effective presentation.
d. Access- creation of database, validate data.
4. Network Configuration & Software Installation-Configuring TCP/IP, proxy and
firewallsettings. Installing application software, system software & tools.
5. Internet and World Wide Web-Search Engines, Types of search engines, netiquette, cyber
hygiene.
6. Trouble Shooting-Hardware trouble shooting, Software trouble shooting.
7. MATLAB- basic commands, subroutines, graph plotting.
8. LATEX-basic formatting, handling equations and images.
Outcomes:
 PC Hardware introduces the students to a personal computer and its basic peripherals, the process
of assembling a personal computer, installation of system software like MS Windows, Linux and
the required device drivers.
 Internet & World Wide Web introduces the different ways of hooking the PC on to the internet
from home and workplace and effectively usage of the internet.
 Usage of web browsers, email, newsgroups and discussion forums, awareness of cyber hygiene,
i.e., protecting the personal computer from getting infected with the viruses, worms and other
cyber attacks will be introduced.
 Productivity tools will enable the students in crafting professional word documents, excel spread
sheets and power point presentations using the Microsoft suite of office tools and LaTeX.
 Basic usage of MATLAB toolboxes will be introduced.
 PRAGATI ENGINEERING COLLEGE : SURAMPALEM
(Autonomous)

Text Books:
1. Computer Hardware, Installation, Interfacing, Troubleshooting and Maintenance, K.L. James,
Eastern Economy Edition.
2. Microsoft Office 2007: Introductory Concepts and Techniques, Windows XP Edition by Gary
B. Shelly, Misty E. Vermaat and Thomas J. Cashman (2007, Paperback).
3. LATEX- User’s Guide and Reference manual, Leslie Lamport, Pearson, LPE, 2/e.
4. Getting Started with MATLAB: A Quick Introduction for Scientists and Engineers,
Rudraprathap, Oxford University Press, 2002.
5. Scott Mueller’s Upgrading and Repairing PCs, 18/e, Scott. Mueller, QUE, Pearson, 2008
6. The Complete Computer upgrade and repair book, 3/e, Cheryl A Schmidt, Dreamtech.
7. Comdex Information Technology course tool kit Vikas Gupta, WILEY Dreamtech.
8. Introduction to Information Technology, ITL Education Solutions limited, PearsonEducation.